CN116322328A - 包含单质硫和壬酸的胆碱盐的杀虫剂组合物 - Google Patents
包含单质硫和壬酸的胆碱盐的杀虫剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116322328A CN116322328A CN202180055746.0A CN202180055746A CN116322328A CN 116322328 A CN116322328 A CN 116322328A CN 202180055746 A CN202180055746 A CN 202180055746A CN 116322328 A CN116322328 A CN 116322328A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- acid
- present
- suspension
- agents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 425
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004381 Choline salt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000019417 choline salt Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 acetylcholine pelargonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 154
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 47
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004548 suspo-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012872 agrochemical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004666 bacterial spore Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 30
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 20
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 11
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003044 randomized block design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Polymers CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVKUCNQGESRUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyethyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO JVKUCNQGESRUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001304 Solutol HS 15 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N [(2r)-2-[(3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)C1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQIJVELWNBSHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WQIJVELWNBSHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000000003 plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006273 synthetic pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical class CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCVWNAWLJLMCBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyldecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C(N)=O VCVWNAWLJLMCBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FITYLPBGJXBNCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyloctanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(N)=O FITYLPBGJXBNCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-diamino-1,2,2-tris(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)C1(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- PZOGAKOZVSTZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-cyclopenta[d][1,2]thiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1CCC2=C1SN(C)C2=O PZOGAKOZVSTZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical class CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical class OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000896221 Leveillula taurica Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical class [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004698 dichlorobenzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZZHMLOHNYWKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N eddha Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C(=O)O)NCCNC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O PZZHMLOHNYWKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenediaminediacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCCNCC(O)=O IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940048848 lauryl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBSABEYSGXPBTA-RXSVEWSESA-N (2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O DBSABEYSGXPBTA-RXSVEWSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxa Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOGODJOZAUTXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M (N-methylanilino)methanesulfonate Chemical group CN(CS([O-])(=O)=O)c1ccccc1 XOGODJOZAUTXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083957 1,2-butanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VPGSXIKVUASQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibutylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC=C21 VPGSXIKVUASQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical class O=S1C=CC=N1 JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SCSC#N)=NC2=C1 TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-5-methyl-1,3-diazinan-5-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN1CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(C)(N)C1 DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IQXJCCZJOIKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethoxy)hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOC IQXJCCZJOIKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VETPHHXZEJAYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dinaphthalen-2-ylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC=3C=CC(NC=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)=CC=3)=CC=C21 VETPHHXZEJAYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCLXYPMMZJNFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C(N)=O PCLXYPMMZJNFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YABHQQLSFUHFHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,2-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical class O=S1NCC=C1 YABHQQLSFUHFHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITLDHFORLZTRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-octoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1N1N=C2C=CC=CC2=N1 ITLDHFORLZTRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOEUPVXIWVJADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound NCCO.O=C1C=CC=CN1 LOEUPVXIWVJADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHKRMDMQOAEIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 AHKRMDMQOAEIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCKMMSIFQUPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)pentanedinitrile Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(C#N)CCC#N DHVLDKHFGIVEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIYRDJLAJYTELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Br ZIYRDJLAJYTELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)C([O-])=O TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DUKKNDLIWRYBCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1Cl DUKKNDLIWRYBCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound OC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1O XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBOSBRHMHBENLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Butylphenyl Salicylate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O DBOSBRHMHBENLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol monoethoxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046305 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRCMGIXRGFOXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7a-ethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazolo[3,4-c][1,3]oxazole Chemical compound C1OCN2COCC21CC ZRCMGIXRGFOXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGDFHDKSYGVKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 LGDFHDKSYGVKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034309 Bacterial disease carrier Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SWBRTXAKRKRGPH-STWYSWDKSA-N CC=CC=CC(O)=O.C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O Chemical compound CC=CC=CC(O)=O.C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O SWBRTXAKRKRGPH-STWYSWDKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WJLVQTJZDCGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WJLVQTJZDCGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N Decyl beta-D-threo-hexopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)C(O)[C@H](O)C1O JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000727 Decyl polyglucose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002085 Dialdehyde starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000896246 Golovinomyces cichoracearum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNZSVEHJZREFPF-ZETCQYMHSA-N Nonate Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FNZSVEHJZREFPF-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010016076 Octreotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000118205 Ovicides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001363 Polidocanol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNAHARQHSZJURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylthiouracile Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 KNAHARQHSZJURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000142 Sodium polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N Stachyose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O2)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Starch acetate Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OC(C)=O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKZXQQPEDGMHBJ-LIGJGSPWSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentakis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]hexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC RKZXQQPEDGMHBJ-LIGJGSPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHSYXJZJFIMZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[NH+](C)C Chemical compound [Br-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[NH+](C)C AHSYXJZJFIMZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002164 acetylcholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052915 alkaline earth metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Thujaplicin Natural products CC(C)C=1C=CC=CC(=O)C=1O TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005550 ammonium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ORBBVPFDROYXQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium perfluorononanoate Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ORBBVPFDROYXQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001887 anti-feedant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000271 arbutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071097 ascorbyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCAICOXGRIRCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;naphthalene Chemical class N.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 MCAICOXGRIRCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M behentrimonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CMPOVQUVPYXEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-methylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCCN(C)CCO CMPOVQUVPYXEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XVBRCOKDZVQYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bronidox Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1(Br)COCOC1 XVBRCOKDZVQYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N cefatrizine Chemical group S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CC=1CSC=1C=NNN=1 UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009789 cetomacrogol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082500 cetostearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002798 cetrimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000800 cetrimonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002152 chlorhexidine acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003333 chlorhexidine gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004504 chlorhexidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCl VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenesin Chemical compound OCC(O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073499 decyl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002837 defoliant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazolidinylurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)N(CO)C1N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMGXUWVIJIQANV-UHFFFAOYSA-M didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC UMGXUWVIJIQANV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmdm hydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009477 fluid bed granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZKBTPHGJASWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid;urea Chemical class O=C.NC(N)=O.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 VZKBTPHGJASWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical class O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSFOPKZQZDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;sodium Chemical compound [Na].O=C ISXSFOPKZQZDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068939 glyceryl monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008202 granule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXQDXAVUYKSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C URXQDXAVUYKSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009474 hot melt extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidurea Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CO)C1NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC1C(=O)NC(=O)N1CO ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021506 iron(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LAPRIVJANDLWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N laureth-5 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO LAPRIVJANDLWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940078752 magnesium ascorbyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OAIQHKWDTQYGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O OAIQHKWDTQYGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl bromide Substances BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMKWAZBRFMHYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(triacontyl)azanium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH2+]CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NMKWAZBRFMHYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003750 molluscacide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002013 molluscicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylbenzeneamine oxide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+](C)(C)[O-])C=C1 NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NULGSOGHGHDGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NULGSOGHGHDGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920004918 nonoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940087419 nonoxynol-9 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001184 nonphytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YYELLDKEOUKVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octaethyleneglycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO YYELLDKEOUKVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002700 octreotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-phenyl-phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-alloside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZUFPBIDKMEQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorononanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UZUFPBIDKMEQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical class OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JSPKFLGISILEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;styrene Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSPKFLGISILEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044652 phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PETXWIMJICIQTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethoxymethanol Chemical compound OCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 PETXWIMJICIQTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005962 plant activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N polidocanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002226 polidocanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044476 poloxamer 407 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010958 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003996 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940075065 polyvinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116905 potassium ascorbyl tocopheryl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116985 potassium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VIHIKSJKXIMMLV-FZTHFCCHSA-M potassium;[(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-4-yl] [(2r)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4r,8r)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].C([C@@](OC1=C(C)C=2C)(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC1=C(C)C=2OP([O-])(=O)OC1=C(O)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CO)OC1=O VIHIKSJKXIMMLV-FZTHFCCHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl propionate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002662 propylthiouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLVSYODPTJZFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 ZLVSYODPTJZFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940083575 sodium dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011697 sodium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015281 sodium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032753 sodium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045885 sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DXIHILNWDOYYCH-UHDJGPCESA-M sodium;(e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DXIHILNWDOYYCH-UHDJGPCESA-M 0.000 description 1
- CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(hydroxymethylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OCNCC([O-])=O CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BLXAGSNYHSQSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical class [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O BLXAGSNYHSQSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004215 spore Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N stachyose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)O2)O)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
- A01N25/14—Powders or granules wettable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/02—Acaricides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及包含单质硫、壬酸的胆碱盐和至少一种农业化学可接受的赋形剂的杀虫剂组合物。本发明特别涉及一种杀虫剂组合物,其包含总组合物的1%w/w至95%w/w范围内的单质硫;占总组合物的0.01%至50%w/w的壬酸的胆碱盐;以及至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。杀虫剂组合物包含尺寸范围为0.1微米至50微米的颗粒。本发明还涉及该杀虫剂组合物的制备方法。本发明涉及用杀虫剂组合物处理植物、作物、植物繁殖材料、场所或其部分、种子、幼苗或周围土壤的方法。
Description
1.发明领域
本发明涉及包含单质硫、壬酸的胆碱盐以及至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂的杀虫剂组合物。更具体地,本发明涉及一种杀虫剂组合物,其包含:总组合物的1%w/w至95%w/w范围内的单质硫,总组合物的0.01%w/w至50%w/w范围内的壬酸的胆碱盐,以及至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂的。杀虫剂组合物的形式为可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、撒播粒剂或水崩解粒剂或球化粒剂、液体混悬剂或悬浮浓缩物、油分散剂、悬乳剂、可流动浓缩物以及胶囊化悬浮液和悬浮浓缩物(ZC)的组合。此外,杀虫剂组合物包含尺寸范围为0.1微米至50微米的颗粒。
本发明还涉及一种制备杀虫剂组合物的方法,该杀虫剂组合物包含总组合物的1%w/w至95%w/w范围内的单质硫;占总组合物的0.01%w/w至50%w/w范围的壬酸的胆碱盐;以及至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。
此外,本发明还涉及用杀虫剂组合物处理植物、作物、植物繁殖材料、场所或其部分、种子、幼苗或周围土壤的方法。
2.发明背景
在描述本发明的实施例时,为了清楚起见选择了特定的术语。然而,并不意在将本发明限于如此选择的特定术语,并且应当理解每个特定术语包括以类似方式操作以实现类似目的的所有技术等同物。
过去几十年,为了满足日益增长的作物生产需求、减少害虫数量、保护储存的粮食等,合成农药的使用呈激增趋势。合成农药的持续使用导致了例如害虫抗性、害虫再猖獗、残留、对非目标生物体的毒性作用、污染、健康危害和生物多样性丧失等负面影响。此外,滥用和重复使用合成杀虫剂还会导致杀虫剂在土壤中积累,影响土壤性质和土壤微生物群落,从而改变其微生物多样性、生化反应和酶活性。今天的消费者还关注食品、地下水和环境中可能存在的残留化学物质量。
因此,需要优化耕作方式并提供无毒、对人类和环境安全且不影响生态系统的自然动植物群的替代解决方案。
脂肪酸是一类在自然界中大量存在的天然化合物,具有抗微生物、抗真菌、抗菌和除草等有趣和有价值的生物活性。一些脂肪酸,例如辛酸、壬酸和癸酸具有除草特性。特别地,壬酸是一种天然存在的饱和九碳原子脂肪酸并且对哺乳动物和鸟类具有低毒性。壬酸用于控制杂草和用作开花稀释剂。尽管据报道脂肪酸具有除草作用,脂肪酸如癸酸、丙酸、壬酸的胆碱盐具有抗真菌活性。
然而,天然化合物在环境中的持久性可能较短,并且容易受到不利环境条件的影响,例如易受氧化、温度等的影响,从而阻碍了它们的功效。因此,需要有效的生物溶液或有机溶液,它们将提供与化学农药相当的益处,而且是可持续的、无毒的、可生物降解的、对非目标生物的影响最小、抗药性管理、无残留效应、还可以控制害虫,从而提高作物质量和产量以及安全性。
硫作为一种必需的和生长的养分和肥料的作用早已为人所知。硫在本质上被认为是有机的,并且主要以其单质形式存在。此外,已知单质硫可作为肥料用于有机农业,也可作为杀真菌剂、杀虫剂(包括杀疥虫剂和杀螨剂)用于植物病害控制。使用单质硫的好处不仅包括减少对使用化学品作为一种有效的害虫控制方式的依赖,而且其在自然界中是有机的,它也是环境友好的,增加作物产量,改善食品安全,以及人类、动物或植物的健康和生活质量。
包含脂肪酸的杀虫剂组合物是本领域已知的,但是没有公开包含壬酸的胆碱盐和单质硫的特定组合。
WO2020104645A1涉及通过将包含C8-C10脂肪酸的胆碱盐的组合物施用于植物、植物部分或植物的生长场所来控制或预防植物或植物部分的真菌感染的方法,并且还涉及组合物作为杀真菌剂的用途。该申请完全没有披露组合物中的硫。
WO96/28022描述了通过将杀真菌或杀细菌量的脂肪酸、其盐或衍生物或其混合物施用到所述植物病害的部位来控制已发生的真菌或细菌植物病害的方法。该申请旨在使用脂肪酸作为组合物中的活性成分,以根除现有的植物病原体,例如真菌感染或细菌定植,并在混合物中使用时提高或补充其他杀真菌和杀菌化学品的活性。该专利申请未公开使用壬酸的胆碱盐与硫或任何其他农药活性物质的组合。该申请也未提及组合物在具有改善的组合物物理特性的特定制剂类型中的应用。
WO2018/164999A1涉及一种含水除草剂组合物,其包含至少一种具有有机酸或无机酸的营养化合物和具有约4至约7的pH值的助剂。该含水组合物目的在于,在产生内吸性除草作用的营养物质的帮助下,克服与使用焚烧类除草剂相关的限制。包含养分的水性除草剂组合物被植物过量吸收以引起植物毒性并从土壤表面完全根除不需要的植物物种。本发明基本上需要有机酸来改变含水除草剂组合物的pH值,这对于植物表面吸收养分和使植物表面组织的燃烧最小化是必不可少的。这些申请没有公开壬酸的胆碱盐与单质硫的特定组合。
因此,包含单质硫和壬酸的胆碱盐的特定组合的杀虫剂组合物是已知的或可用的,其可以以较低的剂量有效地使用并且解决如用已知组合物观察到的局限性。
本发明的发明人出人意料地开发了一种新型杀虫剂组合物,其包含有效量的单质硫和壬酸的胆碱盐,其在性质上具有协同作用并表现出优异的田间药效。发明人已经发现,包含单质硫和壬酸的胆碱盐的协同组合物不仅是有机溶液,而且对用户来说是可持续和生态的解决方案。该杀虫剂组合物充当优异的作物保护剂,无植物毒性,在较低剂量下有效,减少化学作物保护剂的应用,并有助于抗性管理。
除了本发明的组合物的协同作用外,发明人出人意料地确定,包含有效量的液体或颗粒或粉末形式的单质硫和壬酸的胆碱盐的组合物,当组合物中的颗粒在0.1微米至50微米的尺寸范围内时,提供针对植物病原体的保护并改善产量。
发明人发现,有效量的单质硫和壬酸的胆碱盐的这种有机生态组合有助于将活性成分的损失降至最低并提供稳定的、用户友好的制剂。粒径在0.1微米至50微米范围内的杀虫剂组合还通过提供改善的悬浮性、分散性、粘度和可倾倒性来增强制剂的物理性质,通过土壤或叶面途径施用时提供对目标病原体的有效控制。
因此,本发明的研究人员开发了一种稳定的杀虫剂组合物,其包含:总组合物的1%w/w至95%w/w范围内的单质硫;总组合物的0.01%w/w至50%w/w范围内的壬酸的胆碱盐;以及至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。该组合物具有尺寸范围为0.1至50微米的颗粒。该杀虫剂组合物具有协同作用,并且不仅作为作物保护剂而且作为增产剂提供了令人惊讶的结果。此外,本发明的组合物是难以以成本有效的方式实现的、环境友好的并且预计不会对人类、非目标生物或环境产生不利影响的优良组合物。
3.发明内容
本发明涉及一种杀虫剂组合物,包含:单质硫、壬酸的胆碱盐以及至少一种农用化学可接受的赋形剂。
本发明涉及一种杀虫剂组合物,其包含总组合物的1%w/w至95%w/w范围内的单质硫;总组合物的0.01%w/w至50%w/w范围内的壬酸的胆碱盐;以及至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。
进一步地,所述杀虫剂组合物为固体或液体或凝胶形式,并且包含尺寸范围为0.1微米至50微米的颗粒。
杀虫剂组合物的形式为可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、撒播粒剂或水崩解粒剂或球化粒剂、液体混悬剂或悬浮浓缩物、油分散剂、悬乳剂、可流动浓缩物、胶囊化悬浮液和悬浮浓缩物(ZC)的组合。
本发明还涉及一种制备杀虫剂组合物的方法,所述杀虫剂组合物包含:总组合物的1%w/w至95%w/w范围内的单质硫;总组合物的0.01%w/w至50%w/w范围内的壬酸的胆碱盐;以及至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。
根据另一实施例,本发明还涉及一种保护作物或改善作物健康和生长、提高作物产量、增强植物、增加作物防御力、除草效果的方法;该方法包括用有效量的包含单质硫和壬酸的胆碱盐与至少一种农用化学赋形剂的杀虫剂组合物处理种子、幼苗、农作物、植物、植物繁殖材料、场所、其部分或周围土壤中的至少一种。
进一步观察到,本发明的农用化学组合物表现出优异的物理特性,例如悬浮性、分散性、润湿性、粘度、可倾倒性和对热、光、温度、结块等的稳定性。本发明的组合物在加速储存条件还表现出优异的性能。
4.发明详述
在描述本发明的实施例时,为了清楚起见选择了特定的术语。然而,并不意在将本发明限于如此选择的特定术语,并且应当理解,此类特定术语包括以类似方式操作以实现类似目的的所有技术等同物。应当理解,本文中列举的任何数值范围旨在包括包含的所有子范围。此外,除非另有说明,否则组合物中组分的百分比表示为重量百分比。
如本文所用,术语“一个”(“a”或“an”)被定义为一个或多个。如本文所用,术语“包括”和/或“具有”被定义为包含(即,开放语言)。
组合物中使用的硫是指单质硫。
术语“壬酸”可与壬酸(nonylic acid)、壬酸(nonanoic acid)或辛烷羧酸或1-辛烷羧酸或C9脂肪酸互换使用。
术语“壬酸的胆碱盐”包括壬酸胆碱、壬酸乙酰胆碱。
水分散性粒剂被定义为当加入水中时能迅速分散或溶解以产生细颗粒悬浮液的制剂。如本文所述,“WG”或“WDG”是指水分散性颗粒。通过将研磨的固体活性成分与表面活性剂和其他配方成分混合并附聚,将水分散性颗粒配制成易于测量的小颗粒(细颗粒的附聚物),这些成分在浸入水中时会分解并分散成更细/初级颗粒。
根据本发明,术语液体混悬剂包括“水性混悬剂”或“水性分散体”或“悬浮浓缩物(SC)”或“悬乳剂(SE)”组合物。液体混悬剂可以定义为其中固体颗粒分散或悬浮在液体中的组合物。作为载体的液体可以是水和/或水混溶性溶剂。
如本文所定义,WP是指可湿性粉剂,其可以是在水中分散后作为悬浮液施用的粉末制剂。
如本文所定义,SE指的是悬浮浓缩物(SC)和浓缩水性乳液(EW)技术的组合的悬乳剂。
如本文所述,ZC是指胶囊和活性成分在液体中的稳定悬浮液,通常旨在在使用前用水稀释。
如本文所定义,OD是指油分散剂或油悬浮液,其中固体活性成分分散在油中。油可以从石蜡油到芳香溶剂类型以及植物油或甲基化种子油。
本发明涉及包含单质硫、壬酸的胆碱盐和至少一种农用化学可接受的赋形剂的杀虫剂组合物。
本发明涉及一种杀虫剂组合物,其包含:占总组合物的1%w/w至95%w/w范围内的单质硫,以及占总组合物0.01%w/w至50%w/w范围内的壬酸的胆碱盐,和至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。
根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的1%w/w至95%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的1%w/w至90%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的1%w/w至85%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的1%w/w至80%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的1%w/w至70%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的1%w/w至60%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的10%w/w至95%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的10%w/w至90%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的10%w/w至80%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的10%w/w至70%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的10%w/w至60%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,单质硫以总组合物的20%w/w至95%w/w的范围存在。
根据一实施例,壬酸的胆碱盐是壬酸胆碱、壬酸乙酰胆碱或其混合物。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,可以使用本领域已知的其他壬酸的胆碱盐或其衍生物。
根据一实施例,壬酸的胆碱盐以总组合物的0.01%至50%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,壬酸的胆碱盐以总组合物的0.01%至40%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,壬酸的胆碱盐以总组合物的0.01%至30%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,壬酸的胆碱盐以总组合物的0.01%至20%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,壬酸的胆碱盐以总组合物的0.01%至15%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,壬酸的胆碱盐以总组合物的0.01%至10%w/w的范围存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物是固体或液体或凝胶或糊剂的形式。
根据一实施例,固体杀虫剂组合物包括粉末剂、粒剂、粉尘剂。根据一实施例,所述粉末剂形式的杀虫剂组合物包括可湿性粉剂和可分散粉剂。根据一实施例,粒剂形式的杀虫剂组合物包括撒播粒剂或球化粒剂或水崩解粒剂、丸剂、水分散粒剂。根据一实施例,固体杀虫剂组合物具体包括可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、球化粒剂或撒播粒剂或水崩粒剂。
根据一实施例,液体杀虫剂组合物包括悬浮液、油分散剂、液体混悬剂或悬浮浓缩物、可流动浓缩物、拌种剂、悬乳剂、胶囊化悬浮液和悬浮浓缩物(ZC)的组合。根据一实施例,液体杀虫剂组合物具体包括液体混悬剂。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物的粒径在0.1微米至50微米的范围内。根据进一步的实施方式,杀虫剂组合物的粒径在0.1微米至40微米的范围内。根据进一步的实施方式,杀虫剂组合物的粒径在0.1微米至30微米的范围内。根据进一步的实施方式,杀虫剂组合物的粒径在0.1微米至25微米的范围内。根据进一步的实施方式,杀虫剂组合物的粒径在0.1微米至20微米的范围内。根据进一步的实施方式,杀虫剂组合物的粒径在0.1微米至15微米的范围内。根据进一步的实施方式,杀虫剂组合物的粒径在0.1微米至10微米的范围内。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物呈球化颗粒或撒播颗粒或水崩解颗粒形式,其中,颗粒的尺寸范围为0.1至6mm。根据一实施例,颗粒的尺寸范围为0.1至5毫米。根据一实施例,颗粒的尺寸范围为0.1至4毫米。根据一实施例,颗粒的尺寸范围为0.1至3毫米。根据一实施例,颗粒的尺寸范围为0.1至2.5毫米。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物为水分散粒剂形式,其中,粒剂的大小范围为0.1至2.5mm。根据进一步的实施方式,颗粒的尺寸范围为0.1至2.0mm。根据一实施例,颗粒的尺寸范围为0.1至1.5mm。根据一实施例,颗粒的尺寸范围为0.1至1毫米。根据一实施例,颗粒的尺寸范围为0.1至0.5mm。
根据一实施例,颗粒分散成尺寸范围为0.1微米至50微米的颗粒。根据一实施例,颗粒分散成尺寸范围为0.1微米至40微米的颗粒。根据一实施例,颗粒分散成尺寸范围为0.1微米至30微米的颗粒。根据一实施例,颗粒分散成尺寸范围为0.1微米至25微米的颗粒。根据一实施例,颗粒分散成尺寸范围为0.1微米至20微米的颗粒。根据一实施例,颗粒分散成尺寸范围为0.1微米至15微米的颗粒。根据一实施例,颗粒分散成尺寸范围为0.1微米至10微米的颗粒。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物包含至少一种农业化学可接受的赋形剂。根据进一步的实施例,农用化学可接受的赋形剂选自以下中的至少一者:表面活性剂、结合剂或粘合剂、润湿剂、乳化剂、崩解剂、填充剂或载体或稀释剂、包衣剂、缓冲剂或pH调节剂或中和剂、消泡剂或去沫剂、渗透剂、紫外线吸收剂、紫外线散射剂、稳定剂、颜料、着色剂、结构剂、螯合剂或络合剂或掩蔽剂、增稠剂、悬浮剂或助悬剂或抗结块剂或抗沉降剂、粘度调节剂或流变调节剂、增粘剂、湿润剂、粘着剂、抗冻剂或凝固点抑制剂、包括水不混溶性溶剂或水溶性溶剂的溶剂以及其混合物。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用额外的农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。
根据一实施例,水分散性或球化粒剂形式的杀虫剂组合物进一步包含至少一种农业化学赋形剂,其包括崩解剂、表面活性剂、结合剂或填充剂或载体或稀释剂、消泡剂、紫外线吸收剂、紫外线散射剂、抗结块剂或抗沉降剂或助悬剂或悬浮剂、渗透剂、粘着剂、增粘剂、颜料、着色剂、稳定剂。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用额外的农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。
根据一实施例,液体杀虫剂组合物还包含至少一种农用化学赋形剂,其包括至少一种结构剂、表面活性剂、湿润剂、溶剂、助悬剂或悬浮助剂或抗结块剂或抗沉降剂、渗透剂、粘着剂、紫外线吸收剂、紫外线散射剂、缓冲剂或pH调节剂或中和剂、稳定剂、防冻剂或凝固点抑制剂、消泡剂。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用额外的农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。
根据一实施例,农业化学上可接受的赋形剂以总组合物的1%w/w至99%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,农业化学可接受的赋形剂以总组合物的5%w/w至99%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,农业化学可接受的赋形剂以总组合物的10%w/w至99%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,农业化学可接受的赋形剂占总组合物的1%w/w至90%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,农业化学可接受的赋形剂以总组合物的1%w/w至80%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,农业化学可接受的赋形剂以总组合物的1%w/w至70%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,农业化学可接受的赋形剂以总组合物的1%w/w至60%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,农业化学可接受的赋形剂以总组合物的1%w/w至50%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,农业化学上可接受的赋形剂以总组合物的1%w/w至40%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,农业化学可接受的赋形剂以总组合物的1%w/w至30%w/w的范围存在。
根据一实施例,用于杀虫剂组合物中的表面活性剂包括阴离子、阳离子、非离子、两性和聚合物表面活性剂中的一种或多种。根据一实施例,表面活性剂包括乳化剂、润湿剂和分散剂中的一种或多种。
阴离子表面活性剂包括但不限于以下一种或多种:脂肪酸盐、苯甲酸盐、聚羧酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、烷基芳基硫酸盐、烷基二甘醇醚硫酸盐、醇硫酸酯盐、烷基磺酸盐、烷基芳基磺酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、烷基二苯醚二磺酸盐、聚苯乙烯磺酸盐、烷基磷酸酯盐、烷基芳基磷酸酯、苯乙烯基芳基羟基磷酸酯或其衍生物、苯乙烯基芳基磷酸酯、多库酯、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯盐、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚硫酸盐、烷基肌氨酸盐、α-烯烃磺酸钠盐、烷基苯磺酸盐或其盐、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、磺基琥珀酸盐、聚丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酸盐、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚硫酸酯盐、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基磷酸酯的盐,磺基琥珀酸盐-单酯和其他二酯、磷酸酯、烷基萘磺酸盐如异丙基和丁基衍生物、烷基醚硫酸盐-钠盐和铵盐;烷基芳基醚磷酸盐、聚氧乙烯芳基醚磷酸酯盐、磺基琥珀酸单烷基酯、芳烃磺酸盐、2-丙烯酰氨基-2-甲基丙烷磺酸、十二烷基硫酸铵、全氟壬酸铵、椰油酰两性基二乙酸二钠、月桂基醚硫酸镁、全氟丁磺酸、全氟壬酸、羧酸盐、全氟辛烷磺酸、全氟辛酸、磷脂、月桂基硫酸钾、肥皂、肥皂代用品、烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、月桂酸钠、月桂基聚醚硫酸钠、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、肉桂醇硫酸钠、壬酰氧基苯磺酸钠、对苯二甲酸硫酸钠、烷基羧酸盐、硬脂酸钠、α-烯烃磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐脂肪酸盐、萘磺酸盐浓缩物-钠盐、氟代羧酸盐、脂肪醇硫酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐浓缩物-钠盐、甲醛缩合萘磺酸或烷基萘磺酸甲醛缩合盐;或其盐、衍生物。
阳离子表面活性剂包括但不限于以下一种或多种:二烷基二甲基氯化铵、烷基甲基乙氧基化氯化铵或盐、十二烷基-、椰油-、十六烷基-、十八烷基-、十八烷基/二十二烷基-、二十二烷基-、椰油酰胺丙基-、三甲基铵氯化物;椰油基-、硬脂基-、双(2-羟乙基)甲基氯化铵、苯扎氯铵、烷基-、十四烷基-、十八烷基-二甲基苄基氯化铵、二辛基-、二(辛基-癸基)-、双癸基-、二十六烷基-二硬脂基-,二(氢化牛脂)-二甲基氯化铵,二(氢化牛脂)苄基-,三辛基-,三(辛基-癸基)-,三十二烷基-,三十六烷基-甲基氯化铵,十二烷基三甲基-,十二烷基二甲基苄基-,二-(辛基-癸基)二甲基,双癸基二甲基溴化铵,季铵化胺乙氧基化物,山萮三甲基氯化铵,苯扎氯铵,苄索氯铵,苯并十二溴铵,布罗尼多,季铵盐,碳氧戊烷溴化物,西他氯铵,西曲溴铵,西曲三甲基氯化铵,十六烷基二甲基氯化铵,二癸基氯化铵氯化物、二甲基二十八烷基溴化铵、二甲基二十八烷基氯化铵、多米芬溴化物、月桂基甲基葡萄糖醚-10羟丙基二甲基氯化铵、奥替尼啶二盐酸盐、奥拉氟、N-油基-1,3-丙撑二胺、豆胡毒素、硬脂酰氯、四甲基氢氧化铵、通佐溴胺;盐或其衍生物。
非离子表面活性剂包括但不限于以下一种或多种:多元醇酯、多元醇脂肪酸酯、聚乙氧基化酯、聚乙氧基化醇、乙氧基化和丙氧基化脂肪醇、乙氧基化和丙氧基化醇、EO/PO共聚物;EO和PO嵌段共聚物、二、三嵌段共聚物;聚乙二醇和聚丙二醇的嵌段共聚物、泊洛沙姆、聚山梨醇酯、烷基多糖如烷基聚糖苷及其混合物、胺乙氧基化物、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、乙二醇和甘油酯、糖苷烷基醚、聚氧乙烯二醇、失水山梨糖醇烷基酯、失水山梨糖醇衍生物,山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯(Spans)及其乙氧基化衍生物(Tweens)和蔗糖脂肪酸酯、鲸蜡硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、癸基葡糖苷、癸基聚葡萄糖、单硬脂酸甘油酯、月桂基葡糖苷、麦芽糖苷、单月桂酸甘油酯、窄范围乙氧基化物、诺纳德P-40、壬苯醇醚-9、壬苯醇醚、八乙二醇单十二烷基醚、N-辛基β-D-硫代吡喃葡萄糖苷、辛基葡糖苷、油醇、PEG-10向日葵甘油酯、五乙二醇单十二烷基醚、聚多卡醇、泊洛沙姆、泊洛沙姆407、聚乙氧基化牛脂胺、聚甘油聚蓖麻油酸酯、聚山梨醇酯、聚山梨醇酯20、聚山梨醇酯80、脱水山梨糖醇衍生物、山梨糖醇棕褐色单月桂酸酯、山梨聚糖单硬脂酸酯、山梨醇三硬脂酸酯、硬脂醇、月桂酸甘油酯、月桂基葡糖苷、壬基酚聚乙氧基乙醇、壬基酚聚乙二醇醚、蓖麻油乙氧基化物、聚乙二醇醚、环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的加聚物、聚亚烷基二醇醚和羟基硬脂酸的嵌段共聚物、三丁基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇、辛基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇、乙氧基化三苯乙烯酚、乙氧基化醇、聚氧乙烯失水山梨糖醇、脂肪酸聚甘油酯、脂肪酸醇聚乙二醇醚、氧化烯嵌段聚合物、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯乙二醇烷基醚,聚乙二醇、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯、醇乙氧基化物——C6至C16/18醇、直链和支链、醇烷氧基化物——各种疏水物和EO/PO含量和比例,脂肪酸酯——单酯和二酯;月桂酸、硬脂酸和油酸;甘油酯——含和不含EO;月桂酸、硬脂酸、可可和妥尔油衍生、乙氧基化甘油、失水山梨糖醇酯——含和不含EO;基于月桂酸、硬脂酸和油酸;单酯和三酯,蓖麻油乙氧基化物——5至200摩尔EO;非氢化和氢化,嵌段聚合物,氧化胺-乙氧基化和非乙氧基化;烷基二甲基脂肪胺乙氧基化物——椰油、牛油、硬脂、油胺、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油或聚氧丙烯脂肪酸酯;盐或其衍生物。
两性或两性离子表面活性剂包括一种或多种但不限于甜菜碱、椰油和月桂基氨基丙基甜菜碱、椰油烷基二甲基氧化胺、烷基二甲基甜菜碱、C8至C18、二丙酸烷基酯-月桂氨基二丙酸钠、椰油酰氨基丙基羟基磺基甜菜碱、咪唑啉、磷脂磷脂酰丝氨酸、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰胆碱和鞘磷脂、月桂基二甲胺氧化物、烷基两性乙酸酯和丙酸酯、烷基两性(二)乙酸酯和二丙酸酯、脂肪卵磷脂酰胺和乙醇;或其盐、衍生物。
商标下可商购的表面活性剂,但不限于以下一种或多种:Atlas G5000、TERMUL5429、TERMUL 2510、118、 OX-080、C 100、EL 200、Arlacel P135、Hypermer8261、Hypermer B239、Hypermer B261、Hypermer B246sf、Solutol HS 15、PromulgenTMD、Soprophor 7961P、Soprophor TSP/461、Soprophor TSP/724、Croduret 40、Etocas 200、Etocas 29、RokacetR26,Cetomacrogol 1000,CHEMONIC OE-20,Triton N-101,Triton X-100,Tween 20,40,60,65,80,Span20,40,60,80,83,85,120,Atlox 4912,Atlas G5000、TERMUL 3512、TERMUL 3015、TERMUL5429、TERMUL 2510、T85、T20、TERIC12A4、118、X、OX-080、C 100、EL 200、Arlacel P135、Hypermer 8261、Hypermer B239、Hypermer B261、Hypermer B246sf、Solutol HS 15、PromulgenTMD、Soprophor 7961P、Soprophor TSP/461、Soprophor TSP/724、Croduret 40、Etoca s 200、Etocas 29、Rokacet R26、CHEMONIC OE-20、TritonTMN-101、IGEPAL CA-630和Isoceteth-20。
然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的表面活性剂。表面活性剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,表面活性剂以总组合物的0.1%至60%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,表面活性剂以总组合物的0.1%至40%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,表面活性剂以总组合物的0.1%至30%w/w的量存在。根据进一步的实施例,表面活性剂以总组合物的0.1%至20%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,表面活性剂以总组合物的0.1%至10%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的分散剂包括但不限于以下一种或多种:聚乙烯醇、酚萘磺酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、木质素衍生物、二丁基萘磺酸、烷基芳基磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、脂肪醇硫酸盐、脂肪酸和硫酸化脂肪醇乙二醇醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、磺基琥珀酸二辛酯、月桂基硫酸盐、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基苯基醚硫酸酯盐等及其碱金属盐、铵盐或胺盐、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯失水山梨糖醇烷基酯等、萘磺酸脲甲醛浓缩物的钠盐和苯酚磺酸甲醛浓缩物的钠盐的混合物、乙氧基化烷基酚、乙氧基化脂肪酸、烷氧基化直链醇、聚芳烃磺酸盐、烷基芳基磺酸钠、甘油酯、马来酸酐共聚物的铵盐、磷酸酯、环氧乙烷和脂肪酸酯的加成产物的盐、多羧酸盐、缩合苯酚磺酸钠盐以及萘磺酸盐-甲醛浓缩物、萘磺酸钠甲醛浓缩物、磺化萘的铵盐、聚丙烯酸盐、三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物磷酸酯;脂肪醇乙氧基化物;烷基乙氧基化物;EO-PO嵌段共聚物;接枝共聚物、磺化萘铵盐、聚丙烯酸盐、盐及其衍生物、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸接枝共聚物及其衍生物、壬基酚乙氧基化物及其衍生物、蓖麻油基乙氧基化物、脱水山梨糖醇酯乙氧基化物、羊毛脂醇乙氧基化物、多元醇乙氧基化物、磷酸酯及其衍生物、硬脂酸及其衍生物、油酸脂肪酸、植物脂肪酸、牛脂脂肪酸乙氧基化物。
可商购的分散剂包括:“Morwet D425”(来自美国Nouryon公司的钠甲醛浓缩物)“Morwet EFW”硫酸化烷基羧酸盐和烷基萘磺酸盐-钠盐“Tamol PP”(苯酚磺酸浓缩物的钠盐)“Reax 80N”(木质素磺酸钠)“Wettol D1”烷基萘磺酸钠(来自BASF)。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的分散剂。分散剂是商业制造的并且可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,分散剂以总组合物的0.1-60%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,分散剂以总组合物的0.1-30%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,分散剂以总组合物的3-20%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的润湿剂包括但不限于苯酚萘磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐及其盐、烷基萘磺酸钠、磺化烷基羧酸钠盐、聚氧烷基化乙基酚、聚氧乙氧基化脂肪醇、聚氧乙氧基化脂肪胺、木质素衍生物、烷烃磺酸盐或其盐、烷基苯磺酸盐、聚羧酸盐、磺基琥珀酸酯盐、烷基聚乙二醇醚磺酸盐、烷基醚磷酸盐、烷基醚硫酸盐和烷基磺基琥珀酸单酯、烷基聚葡糖苷、烷基多糖,或其盐或衍生物中的一种或多种。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的润湿剂。润湿剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,润湿剂以总组合物的0.1%-60%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,润湿剂以总组合物的0.1%-40%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,润湿剂以总组合物的0.1%-30%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的乳化剂包括但不限于烷基化苯磺酸盐、乙氧基化或烷氧基化三苯乙烯基苯酚、烷氧基化共聚物、脂肪醇乙氧基化物、脂肪酸衍生物、山梨糖醇衍生物、蓖麻油乙氧基化物及衍生物、乙氧基化酚、乙氧基化烷基酚、壬基酚烷氧基化物、醇烷氧基化物、磺基琥珀酸酯、烷基醚磷酸酯、烷氧基化脂肪醇磷酸酯(例如PEG10PPG 5十六烷基磷酸酯)、聚乙烯醇、PVP、木质素磺酸盐、聚丙烯酸酯、聚山梨醇酯、聚羧酸盐、醇乙氧基化物、其烷基芳基磺酸盐衍生物中的一种或多种。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的润湿剂。乳化剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
杀虫剂组合物中使用的乳化剂包括但不限于以下一种或多种:Atlas G5000、TERMUL 5429、TERMUL 2510、118、X、OX-080、C 100、EL 200、Arlacel P135、Hypermer8261、Hypermer B239、Hypermer B261、Hypermer B246sf、Solutol HS 15、PromulgenTMD、Soprophor 7961P、Soprophor TSP/461、Soprophor TSP/724、Croduret 40、Etocas 200、Etocas 29、RokacetR26,CHEMONIC OE-20,TritonTMN-101,Tween 20,40,60,65,80,Span20,40,60,80,83,85,120,TritonTMAtlox 4912,Atlas G5000,TERMUL 3512,TERMUL 3015,TERMUL 5429,TERMUL 2510,T85,T20,TERIC 12A4,118,X,OX-080,C 100,EL 200,Arlacel P135,Hypermer 8261,Hypermer B239,Hypermer B261,Hypermer B246sf,Solutol HS 15,PromulgenTMD,Soprophor 7961P,Soprophor TSP/461,Soprophor TSP/724,Croduret 40,Etocas 200,Etocas 29,Rokac R26、CHEMONIC OE-20、TritonTMN-101、Tween 20、40、60、65、80和Span 20、40、60、80、83、85、120。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的乳化剂。乳化剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,乳化剂以总组合物的0.1%-60%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,乳化剂以总组合物的0.1%-50%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,乳化剂以总组合物的0.1%-30%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的溶剂包括水混溶性溶剂或水不混溶性溶剂。
水溶性溶剂包括但不限于乙二醇、甘油、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、1,3-丙二醇、1,5-戊二醇、丙二醇、三甘醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、二甲基甲酰胺、癸酰胺、二甲氧基乙烷、二甲基辛酰胺、二甲基癸酰胺、水、丙二醇、单乙二醇、聚乙二醇醚及其衍生物、甘油、山梨醇、二甲基辛酰胺、二甲基癸酰胺、二甲基十八酰胺、单丁醚、一般乙二醇和乙二醇醚、碳酸亚烃酯、n-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲基甲酰胺、苯乙酮、环己酮、二甲基亚砜。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他水混溶性溶剂。
根据一实施例,溶剂以总组合物的0.1-95%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,溶剂以总组合物的0.1-60%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,溶剂以总组合物的0.1-40%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,溶剂以总组合物的0.1-30%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的崩解剂包括但不限于钠、钾、镁、铵、硝酸盐、醋酸盐等无机水溶性盐,例如氯化钠、氯化钾、硝酸钾;微晶纤维素、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、羧甲基钙、纤维素粉等水不溶性有机化合物;三聚磷酸钠、六偏磷酸钠、金属硬脂酸盐、糊精、甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、XL-10(交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)、聚氨基羧酸、磺化苯乙烯-异丁烯-马来酸酐共聚物、聚丙烯酸盐或甲基丙烯酸盐、淀粉-聚丙烯腈接枝共聚物、碳酸氢钠或碳酸氢钾/碳酸盐或其混合物或与酸如柠檬酸和富马酸形成的盐或盐;苯酚萘磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸钠、磺化烷基羧酸钠盐、聚氧烷基乙基酚、聚氧乙氧基脂肪醇、聚氧乙氧基脂肪醇胺、木质素衍生物、烷烃磺酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐、多元羧酸盐、磺基琥珀酸酯盐、烷基聚乙二醇醚磺酸盐、烷基醚磷酸盐、烷基醚硫酸盐和烷基磺基琥珀酸单酯、木质素磺酸盐及其盐衍生物中的一种或多种。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用不同的崩解剂。崩解剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,崩解剂以组合物的0.1%至50%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,崩解剂以组合物的0.1%至30%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,崩解剂以组合物的0.1%至20%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,崩解剂以组合物的0.1%至10%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的粘合剂或结合剂,但不限于聚乙烯醇、乳糖、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、水溶性纤维素衍生物如羧甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、淀粉、糊精、木质素磺酸盐和膨润土,碳水化合物如单糖、二糖、低聚糖和多糖、粘土、高岭土、凹凸棒土、黄原胶、瓜尔胶、角叉菜胶、聚丙烯酸酯、聚羧酸酯、卡波姆、衍生物及其组合中的一种或多种。然而,本领域的技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下可以使用不同的结合剂。粘合剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,粘合剂以组合物的0.1%至50%w/w的量存在。根据进一步的实施例,粘合剂以组合物的0.1%至30%w/w的量存在。根据进一步的实施例,粘合剂以组合物的0.1%至20%w/w的量存在。根据进一步的实施例,粘合剂以组合物的0.1%至10%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的载体包括但不限于固体载体或填充剂或稀释剂中的一种或多种。根据另一实施例,载体包括矿物载体、植物载体、合成载体、水溶性载体。然而,本领域的技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用不同的载体。这些载体是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
固体载体包括天然矿物如粘土如膨润土、瓷土、酸性粘土、白云石、高岭土如高岭石、地开石、珍珠陶土和埃洛石、合成二氧化硅和硅藻土、蒙脱石矿物如钠蒙脱石、绿土如皂石、锂蒙脱石、锌蒙蒙石、水铝石,叶蜡石、滑石、方沸石、白云母、云母、绢云母、伊利石等云母,方英石、绿坡缕石、海泡石等二氧化硅类;蛭石、锂皂石、浮石、珍珠岩、火山粘土、蛭石、石灰石、天然和合成硅酸盐、木炭、二氧化硅、粉状二氧化硅、熔融二氧化硅、疏水二氧化硅、湿法二氧化硅、干法二氧化硅、湿法二氧化硅的煅烧产品、表面改性二氧化硅、云母、沸石、硅藻土及其衍生物;.飞灰、白垩漂白土、黄土、芒硝、白炭黑、熟石灰、合成硅酸、淀粉、变性淀粉(松谷化学工业株式会社Pineflow)、蔗糖、焦磷酸钾、三聚磷酸钠、高岭土1777、乳糖、麦芽糖糊精、糊精、山梨糖醇;木质素磺酸盐如铵盐、钠盐、钙盐、锌盐。水不溶性载体包括但不限于粘土、微晶纤维素、珍珠岩、火山灰、云母、碳酸钙或碳酸镁、硅藻土、皂石、淀粉、疏水或亲水改性淀粉、磷酸钙。水溶性盐,例如碳酸氢钠、柠檬酸盐、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、六偏磷酸盐、磷酸盐,铵盐例如硫酸盐、磷酸盐、硫酸镁。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用不同的固体载体。固体载体是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,载体以组合物的0.1%至98%w/w的量存在。根据进一步的实施例,载体以组合物的0.1%至80%w/w的量存在。根据进一步的实施例,载体以组合物的0.1%至60%w/w的量存在。根据进一步的实施例,载体以组合物的0.1%至40%w/w的量存在。根据进一步的实施例,载体以组合物的0.1%至20%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的抗结块剂包括但不限于沉淀二氧化硅、气相二氧化硅、疏水改性二氧化硅、珍珠岩、云母、滑石、皂石、硅酸镁铝、粘土、硅酸钙、碳酸氢钠、三硅酸镁、气相法二氧化硅(白炭黑)、酯胶、石油树脂、Soap L硬脂酸钠、偏硅酸钠、碳酸钠、硅酸铝钠、碳酸钙和碳酸镁、硬脂酸镁、钙磷酸盐或其衍生物中的一种或多种。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用不同的抗结块剂。抗结块剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的消泡剂或去沫剂包括但不限于二氧化硅、硅氧烷、二氧化硅、聚二甲基硅氧烷及其衍生物、植物油、石油油、石蜡油、聚乙二醇、硅油和硬脂酸镁或其衍生物中的一种或多种。优选的消泡剂包括有机硅乳液(例如来自Rhodia的SRE、Wacker或)、长链醇、脂肪酸。也可以使用非有机硅消泡剂。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的消泡剂。消泡剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,消泡剂以总组合物的0.01%至20%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,消泡剂以总组合物的0.01%至10%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,消泡剂以总组合物的0.01%至5%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,消泡剂以总组合物的0.01%至1%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的pH调节剂或缓冲剂或中和剂包括有机或无机类型的酸和碱及其混合物。根据进一步的实施例,pH调节剂或缓冲剂或中和剂包括但不限于有机酸、无机酸和碱金属化合物或其盐、衍生物中的一种或多种。根据一实施例,有机酸包括但不限于乙酸、丙酸、柠檬酸、草酸、苹果酸、己二酸、富马酸、马来酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、盐酸、硝酸、硫酸、磷酸、硼酸、植酸或其盐、衍生物,以及这些酸或其衍生物的单盐、二盐或三盐中的一种或多种。碱金属化合物包括但不限于氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾等碱金属的氢氧化物、碳酸钠等碱金属的碳酸盐、碳酸氢钠等碱金属的碳酸氢盐、磷酸钠等碱金属磷酸盐,磷酸二氢钠;氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化铵、硼砂、硼酸钠;碳酸钙、氢氧化钙、氢氧化亚铁、氧化镁、石灰、醋酸钾、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钾、醋酸钠、苯甲酸钠、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、偏硅酸钠、磷酸三钠、氨、伯胺、仲胺、叔胺及其混合物中的一种或多种。根据一实施例,有机酸盐包括但不限于一种或多种碱金属盐,例如柠檬酸钠等。混合物也可用于制造pH调节剂或缓冲剂或中和剂。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的pH调节剂或缓冲剂或中和剂。pH调节剂或缓冲剂或中和剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,pH调节剂或缓冲剂以总组合物的0.01%至20%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,pH调节剂或缓冲剂以总组合物的0.01%至10%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,pH调节剂或缓冲剂以总组合物的0.01%至5%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,pH调节剂或缓冲剂以总组合物的0.01%至1%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的铺展剂包括但不限于以下一种或多种:硅酮表面活性剂、马来酸与苯乙烯化合物的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、由多元醇和二羧酸酐组成的聚合物的半酯,聚苯乙烯磺酸的水溶性盐,脂肪酸,脂肪醇,植物油如棉籽,或无机油,石油馏出物,改性三硅氧烷,聚乙二醇,聚醚,聚氧烷基化乙基酚,聚氧乙氧基化脂肪醇、聚氧乙氧基化脂肪胺、烷基聚乙二醇醚磺酸盐、烷基醚磷酸盐、烷基聚葡糖苷、烷基多糖、植物油、矿物油、石油、硅油、硅氧烷、聚氧化烯烷基醚、聚氧化烯烷基苯基醚、聚氧化烯多元醇脂肪酸酯、多元醇醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧化烯烷基胺、烷基l多苷和缩水甘油醚是优选的。构成非离子表面活性剂的多元醇的实例包括二元醇如乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,8-辛二醇、新戊二醇或2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、三元醇如甘油,包合物或盐或其衍生物。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的铺展剂。铺展剂是商业制造的并且可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,铺展剂以总组合物的0.1%至20%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,铺展剂以总组合物的0.1%至10%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,铺展剂以总组合物的0.1%至5%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,铺展剂以总组合物的0.1%至1%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的粘着剂包括但不限于硅基表面活性剂、矿物油、植物油、石油、硅油、乳化剂、鱼油或脂肪酸皂或乳化植物油中的一种或多种。羧甲基纤维素和天然和合成聚合物如阿拉伯树胶、黄原胶、瓜尔胶、角叉菜胶、卡波姆、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚乙酸乙烯酯、卵磷脂、羧甲基纤维素、天然和合成聚合物、石蜡、聚酰胺树脂、聚丙烯酸酯、聚氧乙烯、蜡、聚乙烯基烷基醚、烷基酚-福尔马林浓缩物、脂肪酸、脂肪醇、植物油如棉籽或无机油、石油馏出物、改性三硅氧烷、聚乙二醇、聚醚、包合物、合成树脂乳液或其盐或衍生物。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的粘着剂。粘着剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。根据一实施例,粘着剂可以以总组合物的0.1%至30%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,粘着剂以总组合物的0.1%至20%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,粘着剂以总组合物的0.1%至10%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的稳定剂包括但不限于烷基乙醛酸盐如乙醛酸乙酯、沸石、EDTA和螯合剂、多价螯合剂、抗氧化剂如亚硫酸氢钠、焦亚硫酸钠、抗坏血酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸及其盐;酚类化合物等;二苯甲酮化合物或其衍生物等紫外线吸收剂。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的稳定剂。稳定剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,稳定剂以总组合物的0.1%至30%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,稳定剂以总组合物的0.1%至20%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,稳定剂以总组合物的0.1%至10%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的防腐剂包括但不限于杀菌剂、抗真菌剂、杀生物剂、抗微生物剂和抗氧化剂中的一种或多种。防腐剂的非限制性实例包括以下一种或多种:对羟基苯甲酸酯及其酯和盐、丙酸及其盐、2,4-己二烯酸(山梨酸)及其盐、甲醛和多聚甲醛、2-羟基联苯醚及其盐、无机防腐剂、亚硫酸盐和亚硫酸氢盐、碘酸钠、氯丁醇、1,6-双(4-脒基-2-溴苯氧基)-正己烷及其盐、5-氨基-1,3-双(2-乙基己基)-5-甲基六氢嘧啶、5-溴-5-硝基-1,3-二恶烷、2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇、2,4-二氯苯甲醇、5-氯-2-(2,4-二氯苄醇)、N-(4-氯苯基)-N′-(3,4-二氯苯基)脲、4-氯-间甲酚、2,4,4′-三氯-2′-羟基二苯醚、4-氯-3,5-二甲基苯酚,1,1′-亚甲基-双(3-(1-羟基甲基-2,4-二氧咪唑啉-5-基)脲),2-苯氧基乙醇,六亚甲基四胺,1-(3-氯烯丙基)-3,5,7-三氮杂-1-氮翁三环-金刚烷氯化物、1(4-氯苯氧基)-1-(1H-咪唑-1-基)-3,3-二甲基-2-丁酮、1,3-双(羟甲基)-5,5-二甲基-2,4-咪唑烷二酮、苯甲醇、吡啶酮乙醇胺盐、1,2-二溴-2,4-二氰基丁烷、2,2′-亚甲基双(6-溴-4-氯酚)、溴氯酚、二氯酚、2-苄基-4-氯酚、2-氯乙酰胺、氯己定,醋酸氯己定,葡萄糖酸氯己定,盐酸氯己定,1-苯氧基丙-2-醇,N-烷基(C12-C22)三甲基溴化和氯化铵,4,4-二甲基-1,3-恶唑烷,N-羟甲基-N-(1,3-二(羟甲基)-2,5-二氧代咪唑啉-4-基)-N′-羟甲基脲、1,6-双(4-脒基苯氧基)-正己烷及其盐、戊二醛、5-乙基-1-氮杂-3,7-二氧杂双环[3.3.0]辛烷、3-(4-氯苯氧基)丙烷-1,2-二醇、羟胺、烷基(C8-C18)二甲基苄基氯化铵、烷基(C8-C18)二甲基苄基溴化铵、烷基(C8-C18)二甲基苄基糖精铵、苄基半缩甲醛、3-碘-2-丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯、羟甲基氨基乙酸钠、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、乙酸、氯化十六烷基吡啶,2H异噻唑酮衍生物(所谓的异噻唑酮衍生物),例如烷基异噻唑酮(例如2-甲基-2H-异噻唑酮-3-酮,MIT;5-氯-2-甲基异噻唑啉-3-酮,CIT),苯并异噻唑酮(例如1,2-苯并异噻唑-3(2H)-酮,BIT,可作为类型从ICI商购)或2-甲基-4,5-三亚甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(MTIT)、C1-C4-烷基对羟基苯甲酸酯、一种二氯酚、来自ICI的或来自ThorChemie的RS和来自Rohm&Haas的MK、Bacto-100、丙酸钠、苯甲酸钠、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯,对羟基苯甲酸丙酯钠、山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钾、苯基乙醇、钠、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯、苄醇、苯并氯化铵、西吡氯铵、苯扎氯铵、1,2-苯并噻唑-3-酮、)、丁基羟基甲苯、山梨酸钾、3-溴-2,3-二碘-2-丙烯基碳酸乙酯、3-碘-2-丙炔基氨基甲酸丁酯,2,3,3-三碘烯丙醇,对氯苯基-3-碘炔丙基缩甲醛,苯并咪唑化合物和苯并噻唑化合物如2-(4-噻唑基)苯并咪唑、2-硫氰基甲基硫代苯并噻唑等苯并咪唑化合物和苯并噻唑化合物,1-(2-(2′,4′-二氯苯基)-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑、1-(2-(2′,4′-二氯苯基)-4-丙基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑和α-(2-(4-氯苯基)乙基)-α-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇;以及天然存在的化合物,例如4-异丙基托酚酮(扁柏酚)和硼砂或其盐或衍生物。抗氧化剂包括但不限于以下一种或多种:亚硫酸氢钠或钾、亚硫酸盐、抗坏血酸、异抗坏血酸、咪唑和咪唑衍生物(例如尿刊酸)、4,4′-硫双-6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚、2,6-二叔丁基-对甲酚(BHT)和季戊四醇四[3-(3,5,-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)]丙酸酯;N,N′-二-2-萘基-对苯二胺等胺类抗氧化剂;2,5-二(叔戊基)氢喹啉等氢喹啉类抗氧化剂;含磷抗氧化剂,例如三苯基磷酸丙基硫氧嘧啶、对苯二酚及其衍生物(例如熊果苷)、泛醌和泛醇及其衍生物、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、硬脂酸酯、二棕榈酸酯、乙酸酯、抗坏血酸磷酸镁、抗坏血酸磷酸二钠和硫酸二钠、抗坏血酸生育酚钾磷酸盐、异抗坏血酸及其衍生物、芸香基二硫酸二钠、二丁基羟基甲苯、4,4-硫代双-6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚、丁基羟基茴香醚、对辛基苯酚、单(二或三)甲基苄基苯酚,2,6-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚、季戊四醇-四3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯、丁基羟基苯甲醚、三羟基丁酰苯酮及其制品。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的防腐剂。防腐剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,防腐剂或杀菌剂或抗真菌剂或杀生物剂或抗微生物剂或抗氧化剂以总组合物的0.1%至20%w/w的量存在。根据进一步的实施例,防腐剂或杀菌剂或抗真菌剂或杀生物剂或抗微生物剂或抗氧化剂以总组合物的0.1%至10%w/w的量存在。根据进一步的实施例,防腐剂或杀菌剂或抗真菌剂或杀生物剂或抗微生物剂或抗氧化剂以总组合物的0.1%至5%w/w的量存在。根据进一步的实施例,防腐剂或杀菌剂或抗真菌剂或杀生物剂或抗微生物剂或抗氧化剂以总组合物的0.1%至1%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的结构剂包括但不限于增稠剂、粘度调节剂、增粘剂、悬浮助剂、流变调节剂或抗沉降剂中的一种或多种。结构剂可防止活性成分颗粒在长期储存后发生沉淀。
根据一实施例,组合物中使用的结构剂包括但不限于一种或多种聚合物,例如聚丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酰胺、多糖、改性纤维素衍生物、纤维素衍生物的共聚物、羧乙烯基或聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯、聚环氧乙烷、聚乙烯醇及其衍生物;粘土,例如膨润土、高岭土、蒙脱石、凹凸棒石、质粘土、veegum、具有高表面积的vangel、二氧化硅和天然树胶,例如瓜尔胶、黄原胶、阿拉伯树胶、黄芪胶、鼠李糖胶、刺槐豆胶、角叉菜胶、文莱胶、糊精、聚丙烯酸及其钠盐;气相二氧化硅、气相二氧化硅与气相氧化铝的混合物、可溶胀聚合物、溶胀粘土、聚酰胺或其衍生物;多元醇,例如聚(乙酸乙烯酯)、聚丙烯酸钠、聚(乙二醇)、磷脂(例如脑磷脂等);水苏糖、低聚果糖、直链淀粉、果胶、藻酸盐、水胶体及其混合物。还有,纤维素如羧甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟甲基乙基纤维素、羟乙基丙基纤维素、甲基羟乙基纤维素、甲基纤维素;淀粉、淀粉乙酸酯、淀粉羟乙基醚、离子淀粉、长链烷基淀粉、糊精、麦芽糖糊精、玉米淀粉、胺淀粉、磷酸淀粉和二醛淀粉;玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉等植物淀粉;其他碳水化合物如果胶、支链淀粉、木聚糖、糖原、琼脂、麸质、海藻酸、藻胶、壳聚糖或其衍生物。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的结构剂。
优选的结构剂包括黄原胶、硅酸铝、甲基纤维素、多糖、碱土金属硅酸盐、硅酸铝镁、膨润土、凹凸棒土、高岭土和聚乙烯醇中的一种或多种。结构剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,结构剂以组合物的0.01%至5%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,结构剂以组合物的0.01%至4%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,结构剂以组合物的0.01%至3%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,结构剂以组合物的0.01%至2%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,结构剂以组合物的0.01%至1%w/w的量存在。根据一实施例,结构剂以组合物的0.01%至0.1%w/w的量存在。
根据一实施例,液体混悬剂组合物中使用的抗冻剂或降凝剂包括但不限于多元醇如乙二醇、二甘醇、二丙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、一元醇或多元醇,乙二醇醚,乙二醇醚,乙二醇单醚,例如乙二醇、二甘醇、丙二醇和二丙二醇的甲基、乙基、丙基和丁基醚,乙二醇二醚,例如乙二醇、二甘醇和二丙二醇的甲基和乙基二醚,碳水化合物,例如葡萄糖、甘露糖、果糖、半乳糖、蔗糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、海藻糖、棉子糖或其衍生物中的一种或多种。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用不同的防冻剂。防冻剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的螯合剂或络合剂或多价螯合剂包括但不限于木质素磺酸盐、聚羧酸如聚丙烯酸和各种水解的聚(甲基乙烯基醚/马来酸酐);N-羟乙基亚氨基二乙酸、次氮基三乙酸(NTA)、N,N,N′,N′-乙二胺四乙酸、N-羟乙基-N,N′,N′-乙二胺三乙酸和N,N,N′,N",N"-二亚乙基三胺五乙酸;α-羟基酸,例如柠檬酸、酒石酸和葡萄糖酸;磷酸三钠、磷酸二钠、磷酸一钠等正磷酸盐类;缩合磷酸盐,例如三聚磷酸钠、焦磷酸四钠、六偏磷酸钠和四聚磷酸钠;5-磺基-8-羟基喹啉;和3,5-二磺基邻苯二酚、聚羧酸盐、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、二亚乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)、N-羟乙基-乙二胺-三乙酸(HEDTA)、乙二胺二乙酸(EDDA)、乙二胺二(邻羟基苯乙酸)酸(EDDHA)、环己烷二胺四乙酸(CDTA)、聚乙烯胺多乙酸、木质素磺酸盐、Ca-、K-、Na-和木质素磺酸铵、黄腐酸、乌尔酸、柠檬酸、环糊精、植酸、腐殖酸、焦磷酸盐中的一种或多种。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他螯合剂或络合剂或倍半螯合剂。螯合剂或络合剂或倍半螯合剂是商业制造的并且可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物中使用的渗透剂包括但不限于醇、乙二醇、乙二醇醚、酯、胺、链烷醇胺、氧化胺、季铵化合物、甘油三酯、聚氧乙烯三羟甲基丙烷六油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇单月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯三羟甲基丙烷三油酸酯、乙氧基化甘油三酯、乙氧基化多元醇酯、烷氧基化链烷醇以及烷氧基化甘油三酯脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸醚、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基乙酰胺或二甲基亚砜、聚氧乙烯三羟甲基丙烷单油酸酯、聚氧乙烯三羟甲基丙二油酸酯、聚氧乙烯三羟甲基丙三油酸酯、聚氧乙烯失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇六油酸酯中的一种或多种。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用不同的渗透剂。渗透剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,紫外线吸收剂选自但不限于氧化锌、氧化钛、木质素磺酸盐、2-(2′-羟基-5′-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-乙氧基-2′-乙基恶唑酸双苯胺、琥珀酸二甲基-1-(2-羟乙基)-4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶缩聚物、2-(2′-羟基-5′-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2′-羟基-4′-正辛氧基苯基)苯并三唑等苯并三唑化合物、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸对叔丁基苯酯等水杨酸类化合物、2-乙基己基2-氰基-3,3-丙烯酸二苯酯、2-乙氧基-2′-乙基草酸双苯胺和琥珀酸二甲酯-1-(2-羟乙基)-4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶缩聚物或衍生物等中的一种或多种。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用不同的紫外线吸收剂。这样的紫外线吸收剂是商业制造的并且可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,可以使用的紫外线散射剂包括但不限于氧化锌、二氧化钛等。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用不同的紫外线散射剂或其混合物。这样的紫外线散射剂是商业制造的并且可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,保湿剂选自但不限于聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯共聚物,特别是嵌段共聚物,例如可从Uniqema获得的Synperonic PE系列共聚物或其盐、衍生物中的一种或多种。其他保湿剂有丙二醇、单乙二醇、己二醇、丁二醇、乙二醇、二甘醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、甘油等;丙二醇醚等多元醇化合物及其衍生物。其他保湿剂还包括氯化钙、乳酸钠、尿素、聚葡萄糖、偏磷酸钠、氨基酸如脯氨酸;三醋精等。上述非离子表面活性剂也可作为保湿剂。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他常规已知的保湿剂。湿润剂是商业制造的,可通过各种公司获得。
根据一实施例,湿润剂以总组合物的0.1%至90%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,湿润剂以总组合物的0.1%至70%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,湿润剂以总组合物的0.1%至60%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,湿润剂以总组合物的0.1%至50%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,湿润剂以总组合物的0.1%至30%w/w的范围存在。根据一实施例,湿润剂以总组合物的0.1%至10%w/w的范围存在。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物可包含至少一种另外的活性成分。根据一实施例,活性成分可以包括农药活性物质;选自常量营养素、微量营养素的营养素;生物兴奋剂;肥料;植物生长调节剂;微生物;藻类;细菌孢子;及其混合物中的至少一种。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他进一步的活性成分。
根据进一步的实施方式,农药活性物质可以是一种或多种。根据进一步的实施方式,农药活性物质可以是防污剂、杀虫剂、杀真菌剂、除草剂、杀线虫剂、信息素、落叶剂、杀疥虫剂、植物生长调节剂、杀藻剂、拒食剂、杀鸟剂、杀菌剂、驱鸟剂、生物农药、生物杀灭剂、化学灭菌剂、安全剂、昆虫引诱剂、昆虫驱避剂、昆虫生长调节剂、哺乳动物驱避剂、交配干扰剂、消毒剂、杀软体动物剂、抗菌剂、杀螨剂、杀卵剂、熏蒸剂、植物活化剂、杀鼠剂、增效剂、杀病毒剂、微生物杀虫剂、植物掺入保护剂、其他杂项农药活性物质或盐或衍生物及其混合物等中的一种或多种。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以使用其他农药活性物质。
根据一实施例,另外的活性成分可以以总组合物的0.1%w/w至90%w/w的浓度范围存在。
令人惊奇地发现,本发明的杀虫剂组合物具有增强和改进的分散性、悬浮性、润湿性、粘度、可倾倒性的物理性质,提供易于处理并且还减少了在包装时处理产品时的材料损失以及在现场应用期间。
根据一实施例,液体组合物的粘度根据CIPAC MT-192确定。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在25℃下具有约10cps至约3000cps的粘度。根据一实施例,液体组合物的粘度根据CIPAC MT-192确定。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在25℃下具有约50cps至约3000cps的粘度。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在25℃下具有约50cps至约2000cps的粘度。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在25℃下具有约10cps至约2500cps的粘度。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在25℃下具有约10cps至约2000cps的粘度。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在25℃下具有约10cps至约1500cps的粘度。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在25℃下具有约10cps至约1200cps的粘度。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在25℃下具有约10cps至约500cps的粘度。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在25℃下具有约小于500cps的粘度。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在25℃下具有约10cps至约400cps的粘度。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在25℃下具有约10cps至约300cps的粘度。
根据一实施例,本发明的液体混悬剂组合物易于倾倒。可倾倒性是残留物百分比的量度。
根据一实施例,组合物的可倾倒性根据CIPAC MT-148.1确定。根据进一步的实施方式,杀虫剂组合物的可倾倒性小于5%残留物。根据进一步的实施方式,杀虫剂组合物的可倾倒性优选小于2.5%残留物。根据进一步的实施方式,杀虫剂组合物的可倾倒性更优选小于2.0%残留物。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少30%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少40%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少50%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少60%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少70%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少80%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少90%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少99%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有100%的分散性。本申请组合物的分散性根据标准CIPAC测试MT174测定。
悬浮性定义为在给定时间后悬浮在规定高度的液柱中的活性成分的量,表示为原始悬浮液中活性成分的量的百分比。悬浮性测试按照CIPAC手册“MT 184悬浮性测试”进行。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少30%的悬浮率。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少40%的悬浮率。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少50%的悬浮率。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少60%的悬浮率。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少70%的悬浮率。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少80%的悬浮率。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少90%的悬浮率。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有至少99%的悬浮率。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物的悬浮率为100%。
根据一实施例,该杀虫剂组合物在加速储存条件(ATS)下的悬浮性方面表现出优异的稳定性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少90%的悬浮性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少80%的悬浮性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少70%的悬浮性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少60%的悬浮性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少50%的悬浮性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少40%的悬浮性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少30%的悬浮性。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少90%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少80%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少70%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少60%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少50%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少40%的分散性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物在ATS下表现出至少30%的分散性。
润湿性是可润湿的条件或状态,可以定义为固体被液体润湿的程度,通过固相和液相之间的粘附力来衡量。使用标准CIPAC测试MT-53测量颗粒组合物的润湿性,该测试描述了用于确定可润湿制剂的完全润湿时间的程序。将称重的粒状组合物从特定高度滴在烧杯中的水上,并测定完全润湿的时间。根据另一实施例,水可分散粒剂、球化粒剂或撒播粒剂或水可崩解粒剂形式的杀虫剂组合物具有小于2分钟的润湿性。根据另一实施例,润湿性小于1分钟。根据另一实施例,杀虫剂组合物具有小于30秒的润湿性。
根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物表现出对热、光、温度和结块的优异稳定性。根据一实施例,杀虫剂组合物表现出的稳定性至少为3年。根据进一步的实施例,杀虫剂组合物表现出的稳定性至少为2年。根据进一步的实施方式,杀虫剂组合物表现出的稳定性至少为1年。根据进一步的实施例,杀虫剂组合物表现出的稳定性至少为6个月。
根据一实施例,本发明涉及制备本发明的杀虫剂组合物的方法,该组合物包含以总组合物的1%w/w至95%w/w的范围存在的单质硫、以总组合物的0.01%w/w至50%w/w的范围存在的壬酸的胆碱盐以及至少一种农业化学可接受的赋形剂存在。
根据另一实施例,水分散性粒剂或球化粒剂形式的杀虫剂组合物通过各种技术制备,例如喷雾干燥、流化床造粒、盘式造粒、针式团聚机、球化机、冷冻干燥等。颗粒也可以是通过挤出机挤出得到挤出颗粒。
根据一实施例,制备水分散性粒状杀虫剂组合物的过程包括:研磨单质硫、壬酸的胆碱盐和至少一种赋形剂的混合物,以获得浆液或湿混合物。根据一实施例,制备水分散性粒状杀虫剂组合物的方法特别包括:研磨单质硫、壬酸的胆碱盐的混合物,然后添加至少一种填充剂或载体和至少一种赋形剂以获得浆液或湿混合物。可以在研磨混合物之前或之后将壬酸的胆碱盐添加到单质硫和至少一种赋形剂的混合物中以获得湿混合物。然后将获得的湿混合物干燥,例如在喷雾干燥器、流化床干燥器或任何合适的造粒设备中,随后筛分以除去尺寸过小和尺寸过大的颗粒以获得所需尺寸的水分散性颗粒。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以修改或变换或改变工艺或工艺参数以获得水分散性颗粒组合物。将水加入到干粉中并将混合物混合以获得湿物质,然后将其通过挤出机挤出以获得所需尺寸的颗粒。颗粒也可以通过热熔挤出形成。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以修改或变换或改变工艺或工艺参数以获得颗粒组合物。
从造粒机获得的颗粒也可以在露天或空气中干燥,以除去任何残留水分(如果有的话)。然而,本领域的技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以修改或变换或改变工艺或工艺参数。
根据另一实施例,本发明进一步涉及制备球化颗粒的方法,该方法包括研磨单质硫、壬酸的胆碱盐和至少一种赋形剂的混合物以获得浆液或湿混合物。该过程特别包括研磨单质硫和壬酸的胆碱盐的混合物,然后加入至少一种赋形剂以获得湿混合物。根据一实施例,在制备组合物的制备过程中组合物包含至少一种填料或载体。可以在研磨混合物之前或之后将壬酸的胆碱盐添加到单质硫和至少一种赋形剂的混合物以获得湿混合物。然后将获得的湿混合物干燥,例如在喷雾干燥器、流化床干燥器或任何合适的造粒设备中,随后筛分以除去尺寸过小和尺寸过大的颗粒以获得颗粒。将粉末或细颗粒进一步在团聚机中进行团聚以获得尺寸为约0.1mm至6mm的颗粒。团聚机可包括各种设备,例如盘式造粒机或盘式造粒机、针式团聚机、球化机或其组合。
根据一实施例,本发明涉及一种制备可湿性粉剂组合物的方法。该方法包括使用物质混合器将壬酸的胆碱盐与赋形剂混合以形成干物质。进一步向混合物中加入单质硫和其他成分,将混合物通过气流粉碎机,得到具有所需粒度的粉末。
根据另一实施例,本发明涉及一种用于制备液体混悬剂组合物的方法。
根据一实施例,本发明涉及一种液体悬浮杀虫剂组合物的制备方法,该方法包括:将单质硫壬酸的胆碱盐和至少一种赋形剂的混合物均化以获得悬浮液;将得到的悬浮液湿磨得到液体悬浮组合物。在研磨单质硫和至少一种赋形剂的混合物以获得悬浮液之后,还可以将壬酸的胆碱盐添加到悬浮液中。然而,本领域的技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以修改或变换或改变工艺或工艺参数。
根据一实施例,本发明的凝胶组合物通过向悬浮浓缩物或液体悬浮组合物中添加更多量的粘度调节剂来制备。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以修改或变换或改变工艺或工艺参数以获得凝胶组合物。
根据一实施例,本发明进一步涉及油分散剂形式的杀虫剂组合物的制备方法。该过程包括:将油、壬酸的胆碱盐和单质硫;一种或多种乳化剂或表面活性剂和可选的一种或多种其他农用化学赋形剂如流变改性剂在高剪切下混合,从而将样品研磨至所需粒径以获得油分散组合物。然而,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以修改或变换或改变工艺或工艺参数以获得油分散剂组合物。
根据一实施例,本发明还涉及一种应用该组合物的方法。
根据一实施例,本发明还涉及一种保护作物、控制植物病原体、控制害虫、改善作物健康和生长、提高作物产量、强化植物的方法,该方法包括用杀虫剂组合物处理植物、作物、植物繁殖材料、场所或其部分、种子、幼苗或周围土壤中的至少一种,该杀虫剂组合物包括以总组合物的1%w/w至95%w/w范围存在的单质硫和以总组合物的0.01%w/w至70%w/w范围存在的壬酸的胆碱盐。该组合物可以在植物播种或种植之前直接喷洒到植物,例如其叶子或施用到植物繁殖材料,或施用到其所在地。
该组合物通过多种方法施用。施用于土壤的方法包括确保组合物渗入土壤的任何合适的方法,例如育苗盘施用、犁沟施用、土壤浇灌、土壤注入、滴灌、喷灌、种子处理、种子涂抹等方法。该组合物特别以叶面喷雾的形式施用。
组合物的施用率或剂量取决于使用类型、作物类型或组合物中的特定活性成分,但杀虫活性成分的有效量可提供所需的作用(例如作物保护、作物产量)。
根据一实施例,本发明的组合物本质上是协同的,并且与单独的活性物质的应用相比提供了对植物病原体如真菌、细菌的良好控制。还注意到本发明的组合物还表现出除草活性。此外,此类组合有助于提高作物产量、作物特性等。因此,已观察到本发明的组合物在田间以减少的剂量表现出增强的、有效的和优越的行为。
A.制备示例
以下实施例说明了本发明组合物的基本方法和多功能性。应当注意,本发明不限于这些示例并且可以外推到组分的整个所要求的浓度范围。
示例1:包含40%单质硫和30%壬酸胆碱的水分散性颗粒组合物:
通过混合40份单质硫、30份壬酸胆碱、15份硅酸铝镁、10份木质素磺酸盐和5份萘磺酸盐制备水分散性颗粒组合物。将获得的共混物研磨以获得小于50微米粒度的粉末。在合适的混合设备中将粉末与水混合以形成浆液或湿混合物。将获得的浆料在合适的湿磨设备中湿磨。将得到的湿磨浆料在入口温度低于140℃和出口温度低于90℃的条件下喷雾干燥,得到粒状粉末。该组合物具有约12微米的粒径和1.5毫米的粒度。该组合物具有80%的分散性、85%的悬浮性和小于20秒的润湿性。该组合物在加速储存条件下进一步表现出约75%的悬浮性和约78%的分散性。
示例2.包含25%单质硫和40%壬酸胆碱的水分散性颗粒组合物。
按照示例1所述的方法通过将25份单质硫、40份壬酸胆碱、15份金属硅酸盐、2份二氧化硅、10份木质素磺酸盐、4份苯酚萘磺酸盐浓缩物和4份瓷土混合来制备颗粒。该组合物具有约18微米的粒径和2.0毫米的粒度。该组合物具有70%的分散性、65%的悬浮性、小于40秒的润湿性。该组合物在加速储存条件下进一步表现出75%的分散性和约80%的悬浮性。
示例3.90%单质硫和1%壬酸胆碱的水分散性颗粒组合物。
按照示例1中所述的方法通过混合90份单质硫、1份壬酸胆碱、5份萘磺酸盐浓缩物和4份聚羧酸盐来制备颗粒。该组合物具有约8微米的粒径和1.5毫米的粒度。该组合物具有90%的分散性、95%的悬浮性、小于20秒的润湿性。该组合物在加速储存条件下进一步表现出85%的分散性和约90%的悬浮性。
示例4.70%单质硫和10%壬酸胆碱的挤出颗粒组合物。
通过混合70份单质硫、10份壬酸胆碱、5份苯基磺酸钠、6份二氧化硅、5份脂肪酸钠盐和4份瓷土来制备挤出颗粒。将获得的共混物干磨以获得所需粒度的混合物。将水加入到混合物中以形成面团并挤出以获得挤出颗粒。该组合物具有约25微米的粒径和约5.5毫米的粒度。该组合物具有85%的分散性、75%的悬浮性、0.3%的湿筛保留值、小于60秒的润湿性。该组合物在加速储存条件下进一步表现出79%的分散性和约70%的悬浮性。
示例5:40%单质硫和25%壬酸胆碱的挤出颗粒组合物。
挤出颗粒按照实施例3制备并且包含40份单质硫、25份壬酸胆碱、10份金属硅酸盐、10份木质素磺酸盐、12份高岭土和3份萘磺酸盐浓缩物。该组合物具有约20微米的粒径和约4毫米的粒度。该组合物具有55%的分散性、55%的悬浮性和小于65秒的润湿性。该组合物在加速储存条件下进一步表现出45%的分散性和约49%的悬浮性。
示例6:40%单质硫和30%壬酸胆碱的球化颗粒组合物。
组合物是通过将40份单质硫和30份壬酸胆碱、14份二氧化硅、6份萘磺酸盐浓缩物和10份木质素磺酸钠混合以获得共混物来制备。将获得的共混物研磨以获得小于50微米粒径的粉末。在合适的混合设备中将粉末与水混合以形成浆液。将获得的浆料在合适的湿磨设备中湿磨。将得到的湿磨浆料在入口温度小于180℃和出口温度小于85℃下进行喷雾干燥,得到水分较少的粒状粉末。将由此获得的喷雾干燥的粉末在流化床干燥器以及随后的针式团聚机和盘式造粒机中进行团聚。盘式造粒机的速度保持在35rpm左右,以获得农用颗粒组合物。在附聚时加入水。然后将获得的颗粒在约70℃的温度下在后流化床干燥器中进一步干燥以除去残留水分。样品的粒度为5毫米,粒径为25微米。粒状组合物具有小于100秒的润湿性、49%的悬浮性和45%的分散性。该组合物在加速储存条件下进一步表现出38%的分散性和约40%的悬浮性。
示例7:80%单质硫和2%乙酰胆碱壬酸盐的可湿性粉剂组合物。
可湿性粉剂制备如下:将2份乙酰胆碱壬酸盐与5份高岭土和13份木质素磺酸钠混合,用物质混合器混合成干物质,然后加入80份单质硫,混合物通过气流磨形成小于30微米的粒径。该组合物具有50%的悬浮性和45%的分散性。该组合物在加速储存条件下进一步表现出40%的分散性和约44%的悬浮性。
示例8:35%单质硫和25%壬酸胆碱的液体混悬剂组合物。
液体混悬剂组合物制备如下:将35份单质硫、25份壬酸胆碱、6份单乙二醇、4份三苯乙烯基酚酯、0.5份苯甲酸钠和29.34份水混合并通过将它们进料到配备有搅拌设施的容器,直到总混合物均匀。随后,将获得的悬浮液通过湿磨机以获得具有7微米粒径的悬浮液。然后,在连续均质下加入0.16份黄原胶,得到悬浮浓缩物。该组合物具有约95%的悬浮性、90%的分散性、约550cps的粘度、小于1.5的可倾倒性。该组合物在加速储存条件下具有约89%的悬浮性、90%的分散性和约600cps的粘度。
示例9:包含55%的单质硫和0.7%的壬酸胆碱的液体混悬剂组合物。
悬浮液按示例7制备,并包括55份单质硫、0.7份壬酸胆碱、4份萘磺酸盐浓缩物、5份单乙二醇、0.13份黄原胶、0.1份苯并异噻唑啉酮和35.07份水。该组合物具有约10微米的粒径、约87%的悬浮性、90%的分散性、约800cps的粘度和小于1.7%的可倾倒性。该组合物在加速储存条件下具有约80%的悬浮性、85%的分散性和约850cps的粘度。
示例10:包含55%单质硫和3.45%壬酸胆碱的液体混悬剂组合物。
悬浮液按照示例7制备,并包括55份单质硫、3.45份壬酸胆碱、4份聚羧酸盐、5份甘油、2份三苯乙烯酚酯、0.28份羧甲基纤维素、0.19份溴硝醇和30.08份水。该组合物具有约23微米的粒度、约75%的悬浮性、70%的分散性、约1500cps的粘度和小于2.5的可倾倒性。该组合物在加速储存条件下具有约69%的悬浮性、64%的分散性和约1550cps的粘度。
示例11.包含10份单质硫和40份壬酸胆碱的悬乳剂组合物。
该组合物包括10份单质硫、40份壬酸胆碱、8份丙二醇、2份吐温85、3份聚羧酸钠、1.18份可膨胀粘土、0.1份苯甲酸钠和35.72份水。该组合物具有约12微米的粒径。样品具有约91%的悬浮率,约600cps的粘度。该组合物在加速储存条件下具有约86%的悬浮率。
B.田间研究
为研究根据本发明实施例的单质硫和壬酸胆碱的杀虫剂组合物的效果:
实验编号1:进行实验室试验(体外抗真菌试验)以评估本发明的组合物在不同组合物浓度下对各种真菌病原体菌株的功效,例如引起枯萎病的Fusarium oxysporum(尖孢镰刀菌),引起颈腐病的Aspergillus niger(黑曲霉),引起颈腐病、根腐病的Rhizoctoniaspp(丝核菌属),引起叶斑病的Alternaria spp(链格孢属)。
如下所述的具有本发明组合物的处理组(T1、T2、T3和T4)通过“琼脂平板测定法”分别以10gm/L、20gm/l和40gm/L的浓度对上述真菌病原体进行处理以进行筛选。记录了真菌病原体平均菌落直径的观察结果,并以菌丝体生长抑制百分比的形式呈现在表1中。T1:本实施例的组合物的体外抗病原真菌的评价。
Tl:根据本发明实施例的55%硫+3.45%壬酸胆碱悬浮液组合物
T2:根据本发明实施例的55%硫+5%壬酸胆碱悬浮液组合物
T3:根据本发明实施例的55%硫+5%壬酸胆碱水分散粒组合物
T4:根据本发明实施例的80%硫+5%壬酸胆碱分散粒组合物
表1:
注意到根据本发明的一实施例的处理组T1、T2、T3和T4似乎是控制病原体丝核菌属的有效处理组。从表1中可以看出,根据本发明实施例的T1、T2、T3和T4在10gm/L的活性成分浓度下的%生长控制分别为70%、76%、76%和89%。而在40gm/L的浓度下,所有处理组的%生长控制约为100%,T3约为99%。因此,粒径小于50微米的单质硫和壬酸胆碱的组合物在40gm/L的剂量下表现出对测试真菌的优异效果。此外,观察到本发明的组合物T1、T2、T3和T4在从10至20gm/L进行测试时显示出增加的功效。类似地,从表1可以看出,发现本发明的组合物在控制其他测试的真菌方面是有效的。
实验2:研究单质硫和壬酸胆碱的组合对番椒中的白粉病的影响。
通过田间试验研究了单质硫与壬酸胆碱组合对番椒作物上病原真菌的影响。该试验在哈里夫季节即6月至9月,以随机区组设计(RBD)进行,包括未处理的对照组在内的六种处理组,重复六次。在试验田播种后60天,将试验产品样品、硫和壬酸胆碱单独和与规定剂量组合施用作为叶面施用。两次施用间隔15天。分别在第1次和第2次施用后10天记录白粉病病害。试验田番椒作物是按照良好的农业实践种植的。
实验详情
a)试用地点:安得拉邦,贡都尔
b)作物:番椒
c)目标病原体:鞑靼内丝白粉菌(Leveillula taurica)
c)实验季节:Kharif
d)试验设计:RBD六次重复
f)处理组:六组
g)地块面积:5m×10m=50sq.m
h)试验开始日期:15.07.2020
i)施用日期:15.09.2020&30.09.2020
第二次施用后10天:30.09.2020和10.10.2020
k)用水量:500L/ha
l)施用方法:叶面施用
j)评估:疾病严重程度指数为3-5%的疾病发生率
k)收获日期:
对每个地块第一次喷洒后10天和第二次喷洒后10天记录对番椒的观察,并使用以下公式从平均值计算控制百分比:
控制(%)=[对照组地块的损坏–处理组地块的损坏)/对照组地块的损坏]×100在收获时记录了白粉病防治数据以及产量,并列于表2中。
表2:单质硫和壬酸胆碱的组合对番椒的白粉病的影响
+:协同作用;BS-喷前;第1次喷洒10DAA-第1次喷洒后10天;第二次喷洒10DAA-第二次喷洒后10天;SC-悬浮浓缩液;WDG-水分散粒剂
从表2中的数据可以观察到,根据本发明的实施例制备的包含单质硫和壬酸胆碱的液体混悬剂或水分散粒剂形式的组合物在性质上具有协同作用并且有效地控制番椒的白粉病。与单独施用硫、壬酸胆碱和未处理的地块相比,根据本发明的实施例制备的协同组合物还提高了作物的产量。
“协同作用”如Colby S.R.在Weeds,1967,15,p.20-22上发表的题为“除草剂组合的协同作用和拮抗作用的计算”的文章中定义的那样。两个活性成分的给定组合的预期作用可以计算如下:
E=X+Y-(XY/100)
其中,
E=两种产品X和Y以规定剂量混合的预期效果百分比。
X=观察到的产品A的影响百分比
Y=观察到的产品B的影响百分比
协同因子(SF)由Abbott公式计算(Abbott,1925)。
SF=观察效果/预期效果
其中,SF>1为协同反应;SF<1为拮抗反应;SF=1用于增效反应。
当观察到的组合的产量效应百分比(E)大于预期百分比时,可以推断组合具有协同效应。当观察到的组合的产量效应百分比等于预期百分比时,仅可以推断出增效效应,并且其中,当观察到的组合的产量效应百分比低于预期百分比时,可以推断出组合的拮抗效应。
例如,在比较与以相同剂量施用的处理组T1(根据本发明的实施例,硫55%+壬酸胆碱5%WDG@4000g/英亩)T4(硫80%WG)和T5(壬酸胆碱5%WDG),注意到处理组T1对白粉病的控制为81%,而处理组T4和T5表明对白粉病的控制为51%和40%。将T1与未处理的地块相比,产量增加百分比约为46.6%。表2中的害虫防治和药效数据表明,硫和壬酸胆碱以小于50微米的颗粒水分散粒剂或液体混悬剂的形式组合具有协同作用。
实验3:研究单质硫和壬酸胆碱的组合对黄瓜白粉病的影响。
田间试验旨在研究单质硫与壬酸胆碱组合对黄瓜作物中病原真菌的影响。该试验在哈里夫季节,即6月至9月,以随机区组设计(RBD)进行,包括未处理的对照组在内的六种处理组,重复六次。在试验田播种后60天,将试验产品样品、硫和壬酸胆碱单独和与规定剂量组合施用作为叶面施用。两次施用间隔15天。分别在第1次和第2次施用后10天记录白粉病病害。试验田的黄瓜作物是按照良好的农业实践种植的。
实验详情
a)试用地点:安得拉邦
b)作物:黄瓜
c)品种:Pusasanyog
c)目标病原体:二孢白粉菌(Erysiphe cichoracearum)
c)实验季节:Kharif
d)试验设计:RBD五次重复
f)处理组:六组
g)地块面积:5m×10m=50sq.m
h)试验开始日期:15.08.2020
i)施用日期:25.10.2020&10.11.2020
第二次施用后10天:10.11.2020
k)用水量:500L/ha
l)施用方法:叶面施用
j)评估:疾病严重程度指数为3-5%的疾病发生率
在每个地块第一次喷洒后10天和第二次喷洒后10天记录对黄瓜的观察,并使用以下公式从平均值计算控制百分比:
控制(%)=[对照组地块的损坏–处理组地块的损坏)/对照组地块的损坏]×100在收获时记录了白粉病防治数据以及产量,并列于表3中。
表3:单质硫和壬酸胆碱组合对黄瓜的影响
+:协同作用;BS-喷前;第1次喷洒10DAA-第1次喷洒后10天;第二次喷洒10DAA-第二次喷洒后10天;SC-悬浮浓缩液;WDG-水分散粒剂
表3中的试验数据表明,硫和壬酸胆碱的组合物对黄瓜上的真菌病原体有效。例如,在比较处理组T2(硫20%+壬酸胆碱35%水分散粒剂)和T3(硫20%+壬酸胆碱35%液体混悬剂)以5000gm/ha与T4(硫80%WDG)和T5(壬酸胆碱40%WDG)相比,观察到处理T2和T3分别显示91%和90%对白粉病的控制,而T5显示对真菌病害的69%的控制,T6显示61%的控制。T2的产量约为160Qtl/ha,T3为156Qtl/ha,而T5和T6的产量分别约为135Qtl/ha和129Qtl/ha。表3中的害虫防治和功效数据清楚地表明,颗粒小于50微米的硫和壬酸胆碱的组合在本质上具有协同作用。
从上文中可以看出,在不脱离本发明新颖概念的真实精神和范围的情况下,可以进行多种修改和变化。应当理解,不意图或不应推断出对所示具体实施例的限制。
Claims (17)
1.一种杀虫剂组合物,包括:总组合物的1%w/w至95%w/w范围内的单质硫;以总组合物的0.01%w/w至50%w/w范围内存在的壬酸的胆碱盐;以及至少一种农用化学可接受的赋形剂。
2.如权利要求1所述的杀虫剂组合物,其中,所述组合物包含尺寸范围为0.1微米至50微米的颗粒。
3.如权利要求1所述的杀虫剂组合物,其中,壬酸的胆碱盐为壬酸胆碱、壬酸乙酰胆碱或其混合物。
4.如权利要求1所述的杀虫剂组合物,其中,所述组合物为固体或液体或凝胶的形式。
5.如权利要求4所述的农用化学组合物,其中,所述固体组合物的形式为水分散粒剂、水崩解粒剂或撒播粒剂或球化粒剂、可湿性粉剂。
6.如权利要求5所述的农用化学组合物,其中,所述水崩解粒剂或撒播粒剂或球化粒剂的尺寸范围为0.1至6mm。
7.如权利要求5所述的农用化学组合物,其中,所述水分散性颗粒的尺寸范围为0.1至2.5mm。
8.如权利要求4所述的农用化学组合物,其中,所述液体组合物的形式为悬乳剂、油分散剂、液体混悬剂、可流动浓缩物、胶囊化悬浮液和悬浮浓缩物(ZC)以及拌种剂的组合。
9.如权利要求1所述的农用化学组合物,其中,所述组合物还包含至少一种选自常量营养素、微量营养素、生物兴奋剂、肥料、农药活性物质、植物生长调节剂、微生物、藻类、细菌孢子及其混合物的活性成分。
10.如权利要求1所述的农用化学组合物,其中,所述农用化学可接受的赋形剂选自以下中的至少一者:表面活性剂、结合剂或粘合剂、润湿剂、乳化剂、崩解剂、填充剂或载体或稀释剂、包衣剂、缓冲剂或pH调节剂或中和剂、消泡剂或去沫剂、渗透剂、紫外线吸收剂、紫外线散射剂、稳定剂、颜料、着色剂、结构剂、螯合剂或络合剂或掩蔽剂、结构剂、增稠剂、悬浮剂或助悬剂或抗结块剂或抗沉降剂、粘度调节剂或流变调节剂、增粘剂、湿润剂、粘着剂、抗冻剂或凝固点抑制剂、溶剂及其混合物。
11.一种制备如权利要求1所述的农用化学组合物的方法。
12.如权利要求8所述的杀虫剂组合物,其中,所述组合物具有10cps至3000cps的粘度。
13.如权利要求8所述的杀虫剂组合物,其中,所述组合物具有小于5%残留物的可倾倒性。
14.如权利要求5或8所述的杀虫剂组合物,其中,所述组合物的悬浮率为至少30%。
15.如权利要求5或8所述的组合物,其中,该组合物的分散性至少为30%。
16.如权利要求5或8所述的组合物,其中,在加速储存条件下,该组合物的悬浮性或分散性至少为30%。
17.一种用如权利要求1所述的组合物对植物、作物、植物繁殖材料、场所、其部分或种子、幼苗、土壤中的至少一种进行处理的方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ININ202021035357 | 2020-08-17 | ||
IN202021035357 | 2020-08-17 | ||
PCT/IB2021/057526 WO2022038489A1 (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-16 | Pesticidal composition comprising elemental sulphur and choline salt of pelargonic acid |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116322328A true CN116322328A (zh) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=80350414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202180055746.0A Pending CN116322328A (zh) | 2020-08-17 | 2021-08-16 | 包含单质硫和壬酸的胆碱盐的杀虫剂组合物 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230354816A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4196438A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7554343B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20230048148A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN116322328A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2021327950B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112023002477A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3189092A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO2023003043A2 (zh) |
CR (1) | CR20230088A (zh) |
EC (1) | ECSP23018889A (zh) |
IL (1) | IL300475A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2023001766A (zh) |
PE (1) | PE20240583A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2022038489A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA202304698B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024077353A1 (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-18 | Nontox Pty Ltd | Herbicide composition |
WO2024219288A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-19 | 2024-10-24 | 扶桑化学工業株式会社 | 農業用組成物及び農業用水性分散液 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6103768A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 2000-08-15 | Mycogen Corporation | Fatty acid based compositions and methods for the control of plant infections and pests |
US5246716A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-09-21 | W. Neudorff Gmbh Kg | Fatty acid-based antifungal composition having residual activity |
NL1013448C2 (nl) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-05-09 | Nl I Voor Zuivelonderzoek | Gebruik van nonaanzuur als schimmelwerend middel. |
JP2012006849A (ja) | 2010-06-23 | 2012-01-12 | Agro Kanesho Co Ltd | そうか病防除用硫黄懸濁液 |
WO2012101661A1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Deepak Pranjivandas Shah | Pesticide composition comprising sulphur, an acaricide and an agrochemical excipient |
CN104970042A (zh) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-14 | 宁波三江益农作物保护有限公司 | 一种杀螨杀菌组合物 |
AU2018266949B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2020-03-05 | Sulphur Mills Ltd | Agricultural compositions |
IL280095B1 (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2024-08-01 | Arun Vitthal Sawant | A water-dispersible granular composition for soil application, a process for its preparation and a method for improving plant or crop health through the application of said composition. |
BE1026309B1 (nl) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-12-18 | Bipa Nv | Samenstelling omvattende een cholinezout van een vetzuur en het gebruik hiervan als fungicide |
-
2021
- 2021-08-16 CN CN202180055746.0A patent/CN116322328A/zh active Pending
- 2021-08-16 JP JP2023509386A patent/JP7554343B2/ja active Active
- 2021-08-16 BR BR112023002477A patent/BR112023002477A2/pt unknown
- 2021-08-16 PE PE2023000288A patent/PE20240583A1/es unknown
- 2021-08-16 KR KR1020237009243A patent/KR20230048148A/ko unknown
- 2021-08-16 CA CA3189092A patent/CA3189092A1/en active Pending
- 2021-08-16 US US18/022,068 patent/US20230354816A1/en active Pending
- 2021-08-16 CR CR20230088A patent/CR20230088A/es unknown
- 2021-08-16 MX MX2023001766A patent/MX2023001766A/es unknown
- 2021-08-16 AU AU2021327950A patent/AU2021327950B2/en active Active
- 2021-08-16 IL IL300475A patent/IL300475A/en unknown
- 2021-08-16 EP EP21857859.9A patent/EP4196438A4/en active Pending
- 2021-08-16 WO PCT/IB2021/057526 patent/WO2022038489A1/en active Application Filing
-
2023
- 2023-03-14 CO CONC2023/0003043A patent/CO2023003043A2/es unknown
- 2023-03-16 EC ECSENADI202318889A patent/ECSP23018889A/es unknown
- 2023-04-24 ZA ZA2023/04698A patent/ZA202304698B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4196438A4 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
US20230354816A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
ZA202304698B (en) | 2023-12-20 |
KR20230048148A (ko) | 2023-04-10 |
EP4196438A1 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
PE20240583A1 (es) | 2024-03-21 |
CO2023003043A2 (es) | 2023-03-17 |
MX2023001766A (es) | 2023-02-23 |
IL300475A (en) | 2023-04-01 |
JP2023542805A (ja) | 2023-10-12 |
AU2021327950B2 (en) | 2023-06-01 |
BR112023002477A2 (pt) | 2023-03-28 |
JP7554343B2 (ja) | 2024-09-19 |
CR20230088A (es) | 2023-03-16 |
ECSP23018889A (es) | 2023-05-31 |
CA3189092A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
AU2021327950A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
WO2022038489A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3829304B1 (en) | An agrochemical composition | |
KR20210006987A (ko) | 신규한 작물 영양 및 강화 조성물 | |
JP7554343B2 (ja) | 硫黄元素及びペラルゴン酸のコリン塩を含む有害生物駆除組成物 | |
AU2021348415B2 (en) | Pesticidal composition comprising elemental sulphur and flupyradifurone | |
RU2812849C1 (ru) | Пестицидная композиция, содержащая элементарную серу и холиновую соль пеларгоновой кислоты | |
RU2812851C1 (ru) | Пестицидная композиция, содержащая элементарную серу и флупирадифурон | |
AU2022289516B2 (en) | Novel pesticidal composition | |
AU2022342426B2 (en) | Novel pesticidal composition comprising elemental sulphur and acynonapyr | |
WO2023047294A1 (en) | Novel pesticidal composition | |
CN117835820A (zh) | 新型农药组合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |