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CN116289241A - Functional leather and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Functional leather and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116289241A
CN116289241A CN202310111081.1A CN202310111081A CN116289241A CN 116289241 A CN116289241 A CN 116289241A CN 202310111081 A CN202310111081 A CN 202310111081A CN 116289241 A CN116289241 A CN 116289241A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
leather
surface modification
parts
resin layer
expanded vermiculite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310111081.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宗政宇
蒋泽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Manyouli New Composite Materials Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Manyouli New Composite Materials Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Manyouli New Composite Materials Co ltd filed Critical Wuxi Manyouli New Composite Materials Co ltd
Priority to CN202310111081.1A priority Critical patent/CN116289241A/en
Publication of CN116289241A publication Critical patent/CN116289241A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/06Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0009Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using knitted fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0063Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06Properties of the materials having thermal properties
    • D06N2209/065Insulating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06Properties of the materials having thermal properties
    • D06N2209/067Flame resistant, fire resistant
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/16Properties of the materials having other properties
    • D06N2209/1671Resistance to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/28Artificial leather
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2213/00Others characteristics
    • D06N2213/02All layers being of the same kind of material, e.g. all layers being of polyolefins, all layers being of polyesters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a functional leather and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of artificial leather production, wherein the leather sequentially comprises a base cloth layer, a resin layer and a surface modification layer from bottom to top, the surface modification layer with the function of generating negative oxygen ions is adopted, expanded vermiculite powder is adopted as a substance for generating the negative oxygen ions, water in the leather surface and air can be hydrolyzed to generate air negative ions, and the low-energy excited negative ions are OH (H 2 O) n The small-particle-size nano negative ions are mainly used, have good biological activity, are easy to penetrate through the blood brain barrier of the human body and enter human cells to exert biological effects, so that the leather provided by the invention has certain functionality and meets the requirements of modern high-quality life; the expanded vermiculite adopted by the invention has excellent properties such as heat insulation, freezing resistance, antibacterial property, fireproof property and the like, and the leather property is improved by adding the expanded vermiculite into the surface modification layer.

Description

Functional leather and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of artificial leather production, and particularly relates to functional leather and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The artificial leather has the advantages of soft touch and hand feeling, advanced appearance, large reformable space and the like, and gradually replaces the application of natural leather. Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, higher requirements are also put on the functionality and the health of the artificial leather. Negative oxygen ions are the generic term for single gas molecules and hydrogen ion groups that are negatively charged. In the natural ecosystem, forests and wetlands are important places for generating negative oxygen ions, and have the effects of regulating the physiological functions of human bodies, eliminating fatigue, improving sleep, preventing diseases and the like, and also have the effects of regulating the air purification, the urban microclimate and the like. At present, the concentration level of negative oxygen ions is one of important indexes for air quality evaluation, and the concentration level of the negative oxygen ions is one of indexes for urban air quality evaluation. If negative oxygen ions are introduced into leather, the leather can be endowed with certain functionality and conditioning property, and can be used for manufacturing clothes, sofas, furniture and the like. At present, various problems exist in the process of introducing negative oxygen ions into leather, and the following aspects are mainly included: negative oxygen ions are mixed into leather, so that the negative oxygen ions are difficult to release in the use process; the large amount of the substance generating negative oxygen ions results in high manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a functional leather and a preparation method thereof, wherein natural vermiculite is adopted to generate negative oxygen ions, so that the production cost is reduced, and the functional leather is easy to disperse in the leather re-preparation process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a functional leather, which comprises a base cloth layer, a resin layer and a surface modification layer from bottom to top;
the base fabric is elastic knitted fabric;
the resin layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of PVC resin, 5-15 parts of filler and 1-1.5 parts of stabilizer; the PVC resin is PVC resin with polymerization degree of 1000-1500; the stabilizer is a calcium-zinc stabilizer;
the surface modification layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of PVC resin, 2-4 parts of expanded vermiculite powder and 0.2-0.5 part of dispersing agent, wherein the expanded vermiculite powder is silvery white expanded vermiculite.
A method for preparing functional leather, comprising the following steps:
step 1: and (3) base cloth treatment: cleaning the selected base cloth material for later use;
step 2: preparing a resin layer: uniformly mixing PVC resin, filler and stabilizer at 50-60 ℃ to obtain resin layer slurry, and rolling the resin layer slurry on the surface of the base cloth;
step 3: preparing a surface modification layer: uniformly mixing the expanded vermiculite, the PVC resin and the dispersing agent at 50-60 ℃ to obtain surface modification layer slurry; and (2) when the resin layer in the step (2) is in a semi-dry state, coating the surface modification layer slurry on the resin layer, and drying to obtain the functional leather.
In the steps, the dispersing time in the step 2 is 30-60min, and the mixing time in the step 3 is 4-6 hours.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention provides a functional leather and a preparation method thereof, wherein a surface modification layer with the function of generating negative oxygen ions is adopted, expanded vermiculite powder is adopted as a substance for generating the negative oxygen ions, the adopted silvery expanded vermiculite powder is a capacitor structure formed by highly insulating lamellar mica sheets, a large amount of charges in air can be adsorbed, after gradually accumulated charges touch water molecules, discharge ionization effect can be generated at the edge of the lamellar mica sheets, water in the leather surface and the air can be generated to generate air anions, and the anions excited by low energy are OH - (H 2 O) n The small-particle-size nano negative ions are mainly used, have good biological activity, are easy to penetrate through the blood brain barrier of the human body and enter human cells to exert biological effects, so that the leather provided by the invention has certain functionality and meets the requirements of modern high-quality life; the expanded vermiculite adopted by the invention has excellent properties such as heat insulation, freezing resistance, antibacterial property, fireproof property and the like, and the leather property is improved by adding the expanded vermiculite into the surface modification layer.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples below:
example 1
A method for preparing functional leather, comprising the following steps:
step 1: and (3) base cloth treatment: cleaning the selected double-sided knitted elastic base cloth material for later use;
step 2: preparing a resin layer: mixing 100 parts by weight of PVC resin with the polymerization degree of 1500, 15 parts of filler and 1.5 parts of stabilizer at 60 ℃ for 60min to obtain resin layer slurry, and rolling the resin layer slurry on the surface of the base cloth;
step 3: preparing a surface modification layer: mixing 80 parts of PVC resin, 4 parts of silvery expanded vermiculite powder and 0.5 part of dispersing agent at 60 ℃ for 6 hours to obtain surface modification layer slurry; and (2) when the resin layer in the step (2) is in a semi-dry state, coating the surface modification layer slurry on the resin layer, and drying to obtain the functional leather.
The negative oxygen ion generation amount of the functional leather prepared by the method is 9435/cm 3
Example 2
A method for preparing functional leather, comprising the following steps:
step 1: and (3) base cloth treatment: cleaning the selected double-sided knitted elastic base cloth material for later use;
step 2: preparing a resin layer: mixing 80 parts by weight of PVC resin with the polymerization degree of 1500, 10 parts of filler and 1.5 parts of stabilizer at 60 ℃ for 60min to obtain resin layer slurry, and rolling the resin layer slurry on the surface of the base cloth;
step 3: preparing a surface modification layer: 70 parts of PVC resin, 3 parts of silvery expanded vermiculite powder and 0.5 part of dispersing agent are mixed for 6 hours at 60 ℃ to obtain surface modification layer slurry; and (2) when the resin layer in the step (2) is in a semi-dry state, coating the surface modification layer slurry on the resin layer, and drying to obtain the functional leather.
The negative oxygen ion generation amount of the functional leather prepared by the method is 8769/cm 3
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but is capable of modification and equivalents to some of the features described in the foregoing embodiments, but is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A functional leather is characterized in that a base cloth layer, a resin layer and a surface modification layer are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the resin layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of PVC resin, 5-15 parts of filler and 1-1.5 parts of stabilizer; the surface modification layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of PVC resin, 2-4 parts of expanded vermiculite powder and 0.2-0.5 part of dispersing agent.
2. The functional leather of claim 1, wherein the base fabric is an elastic knitted fabric.
3. The functional leather of claim 1, wherein the PVC resin in the resin layer is a PVC resin having a degree of polymerization of 1000-1500; the stabilizer is calcium-zinc stabilizer.
4. The functional leather of claim 1, wherein the expanded vermiculite powder is silvery expanded vermiculite.
5. A method for preparing functional leather, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: and (3) base cloth treatment: cleaning the selected base cloth material for later use;
step 2: preparing a resin layer: uniformly mixing PVC resin, filler and stabilizer at 50-60 ℃ to obtain resin layer slurry, and rolling the resin layer slurry on the surface of the base cloth;
step 3: preparing a surface modification layer: uniformly mixing the expanded vermiculite, the PVC resin and the dispersing agent at 50-60 ℃ to obtain surface modification layer slurry; and (2) when the resin layer in the step (2) is in a semi-dry state, coating the surface modification layer slurry on the resin layer, and drying to obtain the functional leather.
6. The method for preparing functional leather according to claim 5, wherein the dispersing time of step 2 is 30-60min.
7. The method for preparing functional leather according to claim 5, wherein the mixing time in step 3 is 4-6 hours.
CN202310111081.1A 2023-02-13 2023-02-13 Functional leather and preparation method thereof Pending CN116289241A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310111081.1A CN116289241A (en) 2023-02-13 2023-02-13 Functional leather and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310111081.1A CN116289241A (en) 2023-02-13 2023-02-13 Functional leather and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116289241A true CN116289241A (en) 2023-06-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310111081.1A Pending CN116289241A (en) 2023-02-13 2023-02-13 Functional leather and preparation method thereof

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Country Link
CN (1) CN116289241A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104928913A (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-23 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 Textile fabric capable of releasing negative ions
CN105696360A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-06-22 储著国 PVC artificial leather capable of efficiently releasing negative ions and preparation method thereof
CN107189138A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-22 合肥市淑芹美装饰工程有限公司 A kind of rubber floor covering and preparation method thereof
CN107747232A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-03-02 容颖琳 A kind of efficiently release anion PVC calendared artificial leathers and its manufacture method
CN112080942A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-15 清远市腾翔皮革有限公司 Anti-cracking leather and production method thereof
CN114892411A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-12 浙江昶丰新材料有限公司 Negative oxygen ion water-based bio-based sofa leather and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104928913A (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-23 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 Textile fabric capable of releasing negative ions
CN105696360A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-06-22 储著国 PVC artificial leather capable of efficiently releasing negative ions and preparation method thereof
CN107189138A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-22 合肥市淑芹美装饰工程有限公司 A kind of rubber floor covering and preparation method thereof
CN107747232A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-03-02 容颖琳 A kind of efficiently release anion PVC calendared artificial leathers and its manufacture method
CN112080942A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-15 清远市腾翔皮革有限公司 Anti-cracking leather and production method thereof
CN114892411A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-12 浙江昶丰新材料有限公司 Negative oxygen ion water-based bio-based sofa leather and preparation method thereof

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