CN116270259A - 油包水型乳化防晒化妆品 - Google Patents
油包水型乳化防晒化妆品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116270259A CN116270259A CN202310331376.XA CN202310331376A CN116270259A CN 116270259 A CN116270259 A CN 116270259A CN 202310331376 A CN202310331376 A CN 202310331376A CN 116270259 A CN116270259 A CN 116270259A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- water
- component
- sunscreen cosmetic
- silicone
- Prior art date
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 45
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 19
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[oxo(trimethylsilylperoxy)silyl]peroxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OO[Si](=O)OO[Si](C)(C)C UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本发明的目的在于提供一种油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,其与刚涂抹相比,具有通过与水、汗等的接触使紫外线防御效果提高这种前所未有的特性,而且使用感、洗涤性均优异。本发明提供一种油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,其特征在于,其含有(A)6~40质量%的紫外线防御剂、(B)有机改性粘土矿物、(C)前述(B)以外的油相增稠剂、和(D)HLB小于8的有机硅系表面活性剂,[(B)成分和(C)成分的总量]/[(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的总量]的比率为0.04以上且小于0.68。
Description
本申请是申请日为2015年10月30日,申请号为201580058762.X、发明名称为“油包水型乳化防晒化妆品”的申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及油包水型乳化防晒化妆品。更详细而言涉及一种油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,其具有通过与水、汗等接触紫外线防御效果与刚涂抹相比提高这种前所未有的特性,而且使用感优异、可以容易洗涤。
背景技术
保护皮肤免受紫外线之害是护肤、身体护理中重要的课题之一,为了将紫外线对皮肤的不良影响抑制为最小限度,开发有各种防UV化妆品。作为防UV化妆品的1种的防晒化妆品(防晒化妆品),通过配混紫外线吸收剂、紫外线散射剂阻断UVA和UVB到达皮肤,保护皮肤免受紫外线之害(非专利文献1)。最近,考虑到不仅是在夏季泳池、海水洗浴、冬季滑雪等野外活动中严苛的紫外线条件,在日常生活中保护皮肤不受紫外线危害是重要的,希望通常的护肤化妆品也具有紫外线防御效果。
但是,涂抹于皮肤的防晒化妆品在与水、汗接触时,紫外线吸收剂、紫外线散射剂从涂抹的化妆品中流出,紫外线防御效果降低不可避免。因此,为了阻止紫外线防御效果的降低,进行了改善防晒化妆品的耐水性、成膜强度等种种尝试。
例如,专利文献1中公开了一种油包水型乳化组合物,其含有水溶胀性粘土矿物、季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂、聚氧亚烷基改性有机聚硅氧烷、水相、和通式RnSiO(4-n)/2所示的有机硅树脂,提出了通过配混有机硅树脂,改善耐水性、疏水性,使紫外线吸收剂在皮肤上长时间保持。
另外,专利文献2中,公开了一种油包水型乳化化妆品,其含有抗紫外线剂、有机改性粘土矿物、挥发性成分、球状树脂粉末和成膜剂,提出了通过配混成膜剂来防止粉末的摩擦掉落、对衣服的二次附着。
但是,涂布于皮肤的化妆品由于暴露在由皮肤分泌的汗、海水这样的外部环境的水分等、来自涂膜内外的各种水分中,即使高配混用于赋予耐水性的树脂、成膜剂,也难以完全地阻止紫外线吸收剂、紫外线散射剂等的流出。另外,即使在可以完全地阻止紫外线吸收剂等流出的情况下,也不能认为得到的紫外线防御效果超过刚涂抹时。
高配混有机硅树脂、成膜剂等时,涂抹的化妆品的成膜感变强,不仅有损使用性,还存在产生在应用时的延展性差、不能用通常的清洁剂、肥皂简单地洗掉,必须使用专用卸妆剂这样的紫外线防御效果之外的问题。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开平1-180237号公报
专利文献2:日本特开平8-217619号公报
非专利文献1:“新化妆品学”第2版、光井武夫编、2001年、南山堂发行、第497~504页
发明内容
发明要解决的问题
本发明是在开发具有强力的紫外线防御效果的防晒化妆品的研究过程中,发现通过与水、汗等的接触,紫外线防御效果不降低反而效果提高这样的现象,基于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种防晒化妆品,其具有通过与水分接触提高紫外线防御效果这种前所未有的革新的特性。
用于解决问题的方案
本发明人等为了解决前述课题反复进行深入研究,结果发现,将有机改性粘土矿物和油相增稠剂以相对于除有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分设定为规定的质量比来进行配混,从而得到达到前述目标的具有新型特性的防晒化妆品,从而完成本发明。
即,本发明提供一种油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,其含有:
(A)6~40质量%的紫外线防御剂、
(B)有机改性粘土矿物、
(C)所述(B)以外的油相增稠剂、和
(D)HLB小于8的有机硅系表面活性剂,
[(B)成分和(C)成分的总量]/[(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的总量]的比率为0.04以上且小于0.68。
发明的效果
本发明通过设定为上述构成,与水、汗等接触之后的紫外线防御效果与将化妆品刚涂抹在肌肤上相比,显著提高。即,本发明的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品是具有:通过以往的防晒化妆品中作为效果恶化的原因的与水分的接触来提高紫外线防御效果这样的与以往的常识正相反的特性的革新防晒化妆品。
进而,本发明的防晒化妆品即便没有高配混有机硅树脂、成膜剂等也发挥优异的紫外线防御效果,因此无成膜感、使用时(应用时)的延展性良好、可以用通常的清洁剂、肥皂简单地洗掉。即,本发明可以提供在特异的紫外线防御效果的基础上使用性和洗涤性也优异的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品。
具体实施方式
如上所述,本发明的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品的特征在于,其含有:(A)6~40质量%的紫外线防御剂、(B)有机改性粘土矿物、(C)前述(B)以外的油相增稠剂、和(D)HLB小于8的有机硅系表面活性剂,[(B)成分和(C)成分的总量]/[(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的总量]的比率为0.04以上且小于0.68。以下,对构成本发明的防晒化妆品的各成分进行详述。
<(A)紫外线防御剂>
本发明的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品中配混的(A)紫外线防御剂(以下,有时仅称“(A)成分”)包含选自紫外线吸收剂和紫外线散射剂的至少一种,可以使用防晒化妆品中通常配混的物质。
对本发明中使用的紫外线吸收剂没有特别的限定,作为具体例子,可列举出:甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、奥克立林、二甲基聚硅氧烷二乙基亚苄基丙二酸酯(Dimethicodiethylbenzalmalonate)、聚硅氧烷-15、叔丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷、乙基己基三嗪酮、二乙氨基羟基苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯、双乙基己基氧基苯酚甲氧基苯基三嗪、氧苯酮-3、亚甲基双苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚、苯基苯并咪唑磺酸、胡莫柳酯(Homosalate)、水杨酸乙基己酯等有机紫外线吸收剂。
对本发明中使用的紫外线散射剂没有特别的限定,作为具体例子,可列举出细颗粒状的金属氧化物,例如,氧化锌、氧化钛、氧化铁、氧化铈、氧化钨等。
紫外线散射剂可以是未经表面处理的物质也可以是经各种疏水化表面处理的物质,优选经疏水化表面处理的物质,作为疏水化表面处理剂,可以使用化妆品领域中通用的物质例如聚二甲基硅氧烷、烷基改性有机硅等的有机硅、辛基三乙氧基硅烷等烷氧基硅烷,糊精棕榈酸酯等糊精脂肪酸酯,硬脂酸等脂肪酸。其中,用辛基三乙氧基硅烷等烷氧基硅烷进行了表面处理的紫外线散射剂由于洗涤性良好而特别优选。
(A)成分的配混量相对于油包水型乳化防晒化妆品总量为6~40质量%,更优选为7~30质量%。(A)成分的配混量小于6质量%时难以得到充分的紫外线防御效果,即使配混超过40质量%也不能期待与配混量相称的紫外线防御效果的增加、稳定性变差等方面来看不优选。
本发明的紫外线防御剂((A)成分)为选自紫外线吸收剂和紫外线散射剂的至少一种,包含:仅由紫外线吸收剂构成的方案、仅由紫外线散射剂构成的方案、和包含紫外线吸收剂和紫外线散射剂两者的方案。
需要说明的是,前述数值范围表示紫外线吸收剂和紫外线散射剂的总配混量,特别优选将紫外线吸收剂的配混量设定为6质量%以上。
<(B)有机改性粘土矿物>
(B)有机改性粘土矿物(以下,有时仅称“(B)成分”)为具有三层结构的胶体性含水硅酸铝的一种,可以使用将下述通式(1)所示的粘土矿物用季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂进行改性的物质。
(X,Y)2-3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2Z1/3·nH2O(1)
(其中,X=Al,Fe(III),Mn(III),Cr(III)、Y=Mg,Fe(II),Ni,Zn,Li、Z=K,Na,Ca)
具体而言,蒙脱石、皂石、锂蒙脱石等天然或合成(此时,式中的(OH)基被氟取代)的蒙脱石群(市售品有Begum、Kunipia、Laponite等。)以及以钠硅云母、钠带云母或锂带云母之名而为人所知的合成云母(市售品有Dimonite:Topy Industries Ltd.,等)等将粘土矿物用季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂进行处理而得到。
此处使用的季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂用下述通式(2)表示。
(式中,R1表示碳数10~22的烷基或苄基;R2表示甲基或碳数10~22的烷基;R3和R4表示碳数1~3的烷基或羟基烷基;X表示卤素原子或硫酸二甲酯残基。)
作为所述季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂,例如可列举出:十二烷基三甲基氯化铵、肉豆蔻基三甲基氯化铵、鲸蜡基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、二十烷基三甲基氯化铵、山萮基三甲基氯化铵、肉豆蔻基二甲基乙基氯化铵、鲸蜡基二甲基乙基氯化铵、硬脂基二甲基乙基氯化铵、二十烷基二甲基乙基氯化铵、山萮基二甲基乙基氯化铵、肉豆蔻基二乙基甲基氯化铵、鲸蜡基二乙基甲基氯化铵、硬脂基二乙基甲基氯化铵、二十烷基二乙基甲基氯化铵、山萮基二乙基甲基氯化铵、苄基二甲基肉豆蔻基氯化铵、苄基二甲基鲸蜡基氯化铵、苄基二甲基硬脂基氯化铵、苄基二甲基山萮基氯化铵、苄基甲基乙基鲸蜡基氯化铵、苄基甲基乙基硬脂基氯化铵、双山萮基二羟乙基氯化铵、以及相应的溴化物等,还可列举出双棕榈基丙基乙基铵硫酸二甲酯(dipalmitylpropylethylammonium methylsulfate)等。对于本发明的实施,可以任意地选择这些之中的一种或两种以上。
作为(B)成分的代表性物质,可列举二硬脂基二甲铵锂蒙脱石(DisteardimoniumHectorite)、二甲基烷基铵锂蒙脱石、苄基二甲基硬脂基铵锂蒙脱石、氯化双硬脂基二甲基铵处理硅酸铝镁等。其中,特别优选二硬脂基二甲铵锂蒙脱石。作为市售品,优选Benton27(苄基二甲基硬脂基氯化铵处理锂蒙脱石:Elementis Japan制造)和Benton38(双硬脂基二甲氯化铵处理锂蒙脱石:Elementis Japan制造)。
(B)成分的配混量相对于油包水型乳化防晒化妆品总量为0.1~3质量%,进一步优选为0.2~2质量%,更优选为0.4~1质量%。(B)成分的配混量小于0.1质量%时难以得到充分的稳定性,配混超过3质量%则变为高粘度,在肌肤上的延展性变重等,从使用性的观点来看不优选。
<(C)油相增稠剂>
(C)油相增稠剂(以下,有时仅称“(C)成分”)是前述(B)成分以外的、可以调节油相的粘度的物质,例如优选为糊精脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、或者脂肪酸或其盐等,特别优选配混选自这些的二种以上。
糊精脂肪酸酯为糊精或还原糊精与高级脂肪酸的酯,只要是化妆品中通常使用的物质就可以没有特别限制地使用。糊精或还原糊精优选使用平均糖聚合度为3~100的物质。另外,作为糊精脂肪酸酯的构成脂肪酸,优选使用碳数8~22的饱和脂肪酸。具体而言,可列举出:糊精棕榈酸酯、糊精油酸酯、糊精硬脂酸酯、糊精肉豆蔻酸酯、糊精(棕榈酸/2-乙基己酸)酯等。
蔗糖脂肪酸酯可以优选使用其脂肪酸为直链状或者支链状的、饱和或者不饱和的、碳数12~22的物质。具体而言,可列举出蔗糖辛酸酯、蔗糖癸酸酯、蔗糖月桂酸酯、蔗糖肉豆蔻酸酯、蔗糖棕榈酸酯、蔗糖硬脂酸酯、蔗糖油酸酯、蔗糖芥酸酯等。
脂肪酸可以使用常温下为固态的物质,例如可列举出:肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸等。另外,作为脂肪酸的盐,可列举出它们的钙盐、镁盐、铝盐等。
(C)成分的配混量相对于油包水型乳化防晒化妆品总量为0.1~15质量%,进一步优选为0.2~10质量%,更优选为0.4~8质量%。(C)成分的配混量小于0.1质量%则难以得到充分的稳定性,配混超过15质量%则变为高粘度、在肌肤上的延展性变重等,从使用性的观点来看不优选。
<(D)HLB小于8的有机硅系表面活性剂>
(D)有机硅系表面活性剂(以下,有时仅称“(D)成分”)具有有机硅骨架(聚硅氧烷结构),只要是HLB小于8的表面活性剂就没有特别的限定,优选使用例如聚氧亚烷基改性有机硅、聚氧亚烷基/烷基共改性有机硅、聚甘油改性有机硅、和/或聚甘油/烷基共改性有机硅,其中,更优选为聚氧亚烷基改性有机硅、聚氧亚烷基/烷基改性有机硅。
本发明中使用的聚氧亚烷基改性有机硅为以直链或者支链的有机聚硅氧烷为主骨架,侧链具有聚氧亚烷基的物质,例如可列举出下述通式(3)所示的物质。
通式(3)中,R为碳数1~3的烷基或苯基(优选为甲基)、R’为氢或碳数1~12的烷基(优选为氢或甲基)、q为1~50(优选为3)、m为1~100、n、x分别为1~50、y为0~50。作为聚氧亚烷基改性有机硅的优选的例子之一,可列举出KF-6017(PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷、信越化学工业公司制造)。
另外,上述式(3)中,有机聚硅氧烷主骨架也可以在侧链上具有其它有机聚硅氧烷链。作为这样的聚氧亚烷基改性有机硅的优选的例子之一,可列举出KF-6028(PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、信越化学工业公司制造)。
本发明中使用的聚氧亚烷基/烷基改性有机硅以直链或者支链的有机聚硅氧烷为主骨架,侧链具有聚氧亚烷基和碳数4以上的烷基,例如可列举出下述通式(4)所示的物质。
通式(4)中,R为碳数1~3的烷基或苯基(优选为甲基)、R’为氢或碳数1~12的烷基(优选为氢)、p为6~30(优选为10~18,特别优选为12~16)、q为1~50(优选为3)、m为1~100、n、w、x分别为1~50、y为0~50。作为聚氧亚烷基/烷基共改性有机硅的优选的例子之一,可列举出ABIL EM90(鲸蜡基PEG/PPG-10/1聚二甲基硅氧烷、Evonik Goldschmidt公司制造)。
另外,上述式(4)中,有机聚硅氧烷主骨架也可以在侧链上具有其它有机聚硅氧烷链。作为这样的聚氧亚烷基/烷基改性有机硅的优选的例子之一,可列举出KF-6038(月桂基PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、Shin-Etsu Silicones Co.,Ltd.制造)。
作为聚甘油改性有机硅,例如可列举出下述式(5)所示的直链型的聚甘油改性有机硅(=两末端有机硅化聚甘油)。
[式中,R1表示碳原子数1~12的直链或者支链的烷基、或者苯基,R2表示碳原子数2~11的亚烷基,p为10~120,q为1~11]。作为具体例子,包含双丁基聚二甲基硅氧烷聚甘油-3等。
聚甘油/烷基共改性有机硅为以直链或者支链的有机聚硅氧烷为主骨架,侧链具有聚甘油基和碳数4以上烷基的物质,可列举出KF-6105(月桂基聚甘油-3聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、信越化学工业公司制造)。
(D)成分的配混量相对于油包水型乳化防晒化妆品总量为0.1~8质量%,进一步优选为0.2~7质量%,更优选为0.4~5质量%。(D)成分的配混量小于0.1质量%则难以得到充分的稳定性,配混超过8质量%则变为高粘度、在肌肤上的延展性变重等,从使用性的观点来看不优选。
<(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分>
本发明的化妆品为油包水型乳化化妆品,必须含有构成外相(连续相)的油分。本发明的油分包含不挥发性液态油分,还可以包含挥发性油分。
本说明书中的“不挥发性液态油分”的含义是指在常温(25℃)/常压(1气压(9.8×104Pa))下不显示挥发性(例如,包含常压下的沸点为约200℃以上的油分)、在常温/常压下具有流动性、不是固态的液态的油分,包含有机硅油和有机硅油以外的不挥发性油(烃油、酯油等)。
本发明中,将有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分叫做成分(E),该成分(E)也包含符合前述成分(A)的油性的紫外线吸收剂。因此,(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分有时全部由紫外线吸收剂构成。
成分(E)包含的且为紫外线吸收剂以外的不挥发性液态油分包含例如:烃油、植物油、酯油、高分子量的聚氧亚烷基二醇等。
作为具体例子可列举出:亚麻仁油、山茶油、澳洲坚果油、玉米油、橄榄油、鳄梨油、山茶花油、蓖麻油、红花油、杏仁油、桂皮油、霍霍巴油、葡萄油、葵花籽油、小麦胚芽油、米胚芽油、米糠油、棉籽油、大豆油、花生油、茶籽油、月见草油、蛋黄油、肝油、三甘油、三辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯等液态油脂;辛酸鲸蜡酯等辛酸酯;甘油三(2-乙基己酸)酯、季戊四醇四(2-乙基己酸)酯等异辛酸酯;月桂酸己酯等月桂酸酯;肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯等肉豆蔻酸酯;棕榈酸辛酯等棕榈酸酯;硬脂酸异鲸蜡酯等硬脂酸酯;异硬脂酸异丙酯等异硬脂酸酯;异棕榈酸辛酯等异棕榈酸酯;油酸异癸酯等油酸酯;己二酸二异丙酯等己二酸二酯;癸二酸二乙酯等癸二酸二酯;苹果酸二异硬脂基酯等酯油;液体石蜡、角鲨烷等烃油;聚氧亚丁基聚氧亚丙基二醇等。
本发明的化妆品中配混的挥发性油分包含挥发性烃油和挥发性有机硅油。
挥发性烃油分只要是一直以来化妆品等使用的常温(25℃)下具有挥发性的烃油就没有特别的限定。作为具体例子,例如可列举出:异十二烷、异十六烷、氢化聚异丁烯等。
挥发性有机硅油为一直以来化妆品等使用的常温下具有挥发性的有机硅油,例如包含挥发性的直链状有机硅油(挥发性聚二甲基硅氧烷)和挥发性的环状有机硅油(挥发性环甲基硅氧烷)。作为挥发性聚二甲基硅氧烷,可以使用十甲基四硅氧烷等低粘度二甲基聚硅氧烷,作为市售品,可列举出KF-96L-1.5cs、KF-96L-2cs(均为信越化学工业公司制造)等。作为挥发性环甲基硅氧烷可列举出十甲基环五硅氧烷(D5)等。
对于本发明的化妆品,作为油分配混挥发性油分,特别优选配混挥发性有机硅油。挥发性油分的配混量没有特别的限定,通常为1~40质量%左右。
<[(B)成分和(C)成分的总量]/[(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的总量]的比率>
对于本发明的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,涉及油相的粘度调节的前述(B)和(C)成分的总量相对于(E)除了有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的总量设定为具有规定的比率是必要的。
即,[(B)和(C)成分的总量]/[(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的总量]的比率(以下,有时记为“油相增稠剂比率”)必须设定为0.04以上且小于0.68,进一步更优选将该比率设定为0.045以上且小于0.5。该比率小于0.04或为0.68以上则无法观察到由于与水分接触导致的紫外线防御效果的提高。
<(F)油溶性成膜剂>
本发明中,在上述(A)~(E)成分的基础上,进一步,可以配混(F)油溶性成膜剂(以下,有时仅称“(F)成分”)。通过配混(F)成分,对于(A)紫外线防御剂的流出、衣服等的摩擦掉落的抗性可以进一步提高。
作为(F)成分,只要是化妆品中通常使用的物质就没有特别的限制,具体而言可列举出:聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)、PVP/甲基丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯共聚物、PVP/二十碳烯共聚物、PVP/甲基丙烯酸乙酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、PVP/十六碳烯共聚物、PVP/VA共聚物、PVP/乙酸乙烯酯/衣康酸共聚物、苯乙烯/PVP共聚物等PVP系成膜剂;丙烯酸乙酯/丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸乙酯/丙烯酸丁酯共聚物、丙烯酸乙酯/甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、丙烯酸乙酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸乙酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、丙烯酸辛酯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙烯酸辛酯/苯乙烯共聚物、丙烯酸丁酯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙烯酸丁酯/羟基甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、丙烯酸丁酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯/丙烯酸羟乙酯/丙烯酸丁酯共聚物、丙烯酸月桂酯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯酸丁酯、聚苯乙烯丙烯酸树脂等丙烯酸系成膜剂;聚乙酸乙烯酯等乙酸乙烯酯系成膜剂;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸丁酯/丙烯酸辛酯、二乙基硫酸乙烯基吡咯烷酮/N,N’-二甲氨基甲基丙烯酸共聚物等甲基丙烯酸系成膜剂;乙烯基甲基醚/马来酸乙酯共聚物、乙烯基甲基醚/马来酸丁酯共聚物等乙烯基甲基醚系成膜剂;苯乙烯/甲基苯乙烯/茚共聚物等苯乙烯系成膜剂;环己烷系醇酸树脂等醇酸树脂系成膜剂;三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯等有机硅树脂系成膜剂等。其中,三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯从耐水性和耐油性的观点来看是优选的。
在配混(F)成分时,其配混量优选设定为[(F)成分的配混量]/[(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的总量]的比率(以下,有时记为“成膜剂比率”)为小于0.5的量。该比率为0.5以上则成膜感增强,有使用性、洗涤性降低的倾向。另外,对成膜剂比率的下限没有特别的限定,为了得到成膜剂的充分的配混效果优选设定为0.01以上。
<(G)聚氧亚乙基/聚氧亚丙基二烷基醚>
本发明中,在上述(A)~(F)成分的基础上,进一步,可以配混(G)聚氧亚乙基/聚氧亚丙基二烷基醚(以下,有时仅称“(G)成分”)。
(G)成分为聚氧乙烯、聚氧丙烯的无规共聚物或嵌段共聚物的二烷基醚,具体而言可列举出聚氧亚乙基(14)聚氧亚丙基(7)无规共聚物二甲醚。(G)成分的配混量相对于油包水型乳化防晒化妆品总量优选设定为0.001~5质量%。
<(H)球状树脂粉末>
在本发明的化妆品中配混球状树脂粉末(以下,有时仅称“(H)成分”)时进一步改善使用感,可以得到清爽、良好的触感。
本发明使用的球状树脂粉末只要是通常在化妆品等中可用作球状树脂粉末的物质就可以没有特别限制地任意使用。例如可列举出:(甲基)丙烯酸酯树脂粉末、聚酰胺树脂粉末(尼龙粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯与(甲基)丙烯酸的共聚物树脂粉末、苯并胍胺树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末、纤维素粉末、和三甲基硅倍半氧烷粉末等(以下,称“球状有机树脂粉末”)、以及有机聚硅氧烷弹性体球状粉末(包含甲基硅氧烷网状聚合物粉末)、或以它们作为母粉末的复合球状粉末(以下,称“球状有机硅树脂粉末”)。对配混的球状树脂粉末的粒径等没有特别的限定,例如优选使用粒径1~50μm左右的物质。另外,这些树脂粉末也可以经疏水化处理。
作为市售的球状有机树脂粉末,例如可列举出GANZPEARL(AICA Kogyo Co.,Ltd.制造),作为市售的球状有机硅树脂粉末,例如可列举出:TREFILE-505C、TREFILE-506C、TREFILE-506S、TREFILHP40T(以上、Dow Corning Corporation/Silicone Corporation)、TOSPEARL145A(东芝有机硅公司制造)、Silicone PowderKSP-100、KSP-300(信越化学工业公司)等。
本发明中,可以任选使用选自这些球状树脂粉末之中的一种或二种以上。对本发明的化妆品的(H)成分的配混量没有特别的限定。
对于本发明的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,除了上述必须成分以外,可以根据需要适宜配混化妆品中通常使用的成分,例如,美白剂、保湿剂、抗氧化剂、油性活性剂、表面活性剂、水相增稠剂、醇类、非球状粉末成分、着色剂、水性活性剂等,可以根据常法进行制造。
本发明的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品不仅可以提供例如防晒霜、防晒乳液、防晒露,也可以用作赋予了防晒效果的粉底、底妆、彩妆化妆品、毛发化妆品等。
实施例
以下列举具体例子更详细地说明本发明,但本发明不受以下实施例限定。另外,以下实施例等中的配混量只要没有特别说明则表示质量%。
(实施例1~5和比较例1~2)
具有下述表1记载的组成的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品如下制备:在使油性成分加温溶解且使粉末分散而成的物质中,添加通过其他途径溶解的水相,经搅拌处理进行乳化。
油相增稠剂比率=[(B)成分和(C)成分的总量]/[(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的总量]的比率由该成分的配混量算出。
紫外线防御效果的测定
在测定板(S板)(5×5cm的V沟PMMA板、SPFMASTER-PA01)上将各例的化妆品(样品)按照2mg/cm2的量进行滴加,用手指涂抹60秒钟,干燥15分钟后,对其吸光度使用株式会社日立制作所公司制造U-3500型自动记录分光光度计进行测定。将没有紫外线吸收的甘油作为对照,用下式算出吸光度(Abs)。
Abs=-log(T/To)
T:样品的透射率、To:甘油的透射率
将测定板在硬度50~500的水中充分浸泡,30分钟保持原样在水中进行搅拌(用3-1马达300rpm)。其后,干燥15~30分左右直至使其表面的水滴消失,再次测定吸光度,由水浴前后的Abs累积值将Abs变化率(下式)作为紫外线防御性能提高效果而算出。
紫外线防御性能提高效果:
Abs变化率(%)=(水浴后的Abs累积值)/(水浴前的Abs累积值)×100
本发明中,前述Abs变化率超过100(%)时,定义为紫外线防御效果提高。
[表1]
如表1所示,(A)紫外线防御剂、(F)油溶性成膜剂的配混量大致相同,由于(B)成分、(C)成分、或(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的配混量的不同而油相增稠剂比率小于0.04时(比较例1~4),水浴后紫外线防御效果降低。与其相对,在油相增稠剂比率处于0.04以上且小于0.68的范围内时(实施例1~9),水浴后的紫外线防御效果与水浴前相比最大增加约28%(实施例1)。
(实施例10和比较例5)
制备具有下述表2记载的组成的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,与上述同样求出水浴前后的吸光度变化率。
成膜剂比率=[(F)成分的总量]/[(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的总量]的比率由该成分的配混量算出。
[表2]
比较例5 | 实施例10 | |
环甲基硅氧烷 | 40 | 37 |
三2-乙基己酸甘油酯 | 3 | 6 |
对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯 | 5 | 5 |
三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯 | 4 | 4 |
PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 2 | 2 |
二硬脂基二甲铵锂蒙脱石 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
糊精棕榈酸酯 | 5 | 5 |
聚二甲基硅氧烷覆盖细颗粒氧化锌 | 20 | 20 |
聚二甲基硅氧烷覆盖细颗粒氧化钛 | 5 | 5 |
1,3-丁二醇 | 5 | 5 |
苯氧基乙醇 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
纯化水 | 10 | 10 |
油相增稠剂比率 | 0.688 | 0.500 |
成膜剂比率 | 0.500 | 0.364 |
水浴前的Abs累计值 | 159.3 | 154.7 |
水浴后的Abs累计值 | 157.8 | 157.1 |
水浴前后的Abs变化率(%) | 99.0 | 101.5 |
如表2所示,对于由于不挥发性液态油分的配混量的不同而油相增稠剂比率为0.68以上的比较例5,水浴后紫外线防御效果降低。与其相对,对于该比率处于本发明的范围内的实施例10,与水浴前相比,水浴后的紫外线防御效果得到提高。另外,对于比较例5,成膜剂比率为0.5以上,因此涂抹时有成膜感,洗涤性也差。
(实施例11~18和比较例6)
制备具有下述表3和表4记载的组成的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,与上述同样求出水浴前后的吸光度变化率。
[表3]
[表4]
如表3和表4所示,即使变更油相增稠剂((C)成分)的种类也达成了水浴后比水浴前高的紫外线防御效果(实施例11~18)。另一方面,未配混(C)成分时水浴后紫外线防御效果降低(比较例6)。
(实施例19~23和比较例7~12)
制备具有下述表5和表6记载的组成的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,与上述同样求出水浴前后的吸光度变化率。
[表5]
[表6]
如表5和表6所示,在使用有机硅系表面活性剂以外的表面活性剂时(比较例7、10~12)、在使用HLB为8以上的有机硅系表面活性剂时(比较例8和9),水浴后紫外线防御效果降低。与其相对,在使用HLB小于8的有机硅系表面活性剂时,与水浴前相比,水浴后的紫外线防御效果得到提高。
(实施例24~27)
制备具有下述表7记载的组成的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,与上述同样求出水浴前后的吸光度变化率。
[表7]
如表7所示,即使变更(C)成分和(E)成分的配混量,在油相增稠剂比率处于本发明的范围时,与水浴前相比,水浴后的紫外线防御效果得到提高。在这些例子中,成膜剂比率小于0.5,因此使用性和洗涤性优异。
(实施例28)
制备具有下述表8记载的组成的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,与上述同样求出水浴前后的吸光度变化率。
[表8]
实施例28 | |
离子交换水 | 余量 |
达纳炸药用甘油 | 5 |
1,3-丁二醇 | 5 |
二硬脂基二甲铵锂蒙脱石 | 0.2 |
硬脂酸(植物油系) | 0.01 |
硬脂酸铝 | 0.9 |
糊精棕榈酸酯 | 0.01 |
二甲基聚硅氧烷聚乙二醇共聚物 | 2.5 |
PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 2 |
双丁基聚二甲基硅氧烷聚甘油-3 | 1 |
十甲基四硅氧烷 | 22 |
甲基聚硅氧烷 | 3 |
癸二酸二异丙酯 | 5 |
氢化聚癸烯 | 5 |
异硬脂酸 | 0.5 |
环甲基硅氧烷/三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯 | 1 |
氧化钛 | 10 |
氧化锌 | 20 |
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯球状粉末 | 5 |
PEG/PPG-14/7二甲醚 | 0.5 |
六偏磷酸钠 | 适量 |
油相增稠剂比率 | 0.110 |
水浴前的Abs累计值 | 167.5 |
水浴后的Abs累计值 | 203.2 |
水浴前后的Abs变化率 | 121.3 |
如表8所示,在(A)紫外线防御剂仅由紫外线散射剂构成(不含有机紫外线吸收剂)时,与水浴前相比,得到水浴后的紫外线防御效果提高这样的本发明特有的效果。
以下列举出本发明的油包油型化妆品的配方例。本发明不受该配方例的任何限制,被权利要求的范围所特定,这是自不必说的。需要说明的是,配混量表示相对于油包水型乳化防晒化妆品总量的质量%。
配方例1.防晒霜
配方例2.防晒乳液
配方例3.防晒乳液
配方例4.防晒乳液
配方例5.W/O底妆
Claims (8)
1.一种油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,其含有:
(A)6~40质量%的紫外线防御剂、
(B)有机改性粘土矿物、
(C)所述(B)以外的油相增稠剂、
(D)HLB小于8的有机硅系表面活性剂、
(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分、和
(F)油溶性成膜剂,
[(B)成分和(C)成分的总量]/[(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的总量]的比率为0.04以上且小于0.68,
所述(D)HLB小于8的有机硅系表面活性剂是选自下述式(3)所示的聚氧亚烷基改性有机硅和下述式(5)所示的聚甘油改性有机硅的至少一种,
式(3)中,R为直链或者支链的碳数1~3的烷基或苯基,R’为氢或碳数1~12的烷基,q为1~50,m为1~100,n、x为1~50,y为0~50,
式(5)中,R1为直链或者支链的碳原子数1~12的烷基或者苯基,R2表示碳原子数2~11的亚烷基,p为10~120,q为1~11。
2.根据权利要求1所述的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,其中,(C)油相增稠剂为糊精脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、和脂肪酸或其盐。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,其中,(B)有机改性粘土矿物为二硬脂基二甲铵锂蒙脱石。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,其中,(C)油相增稠剂配混2种以上。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的油包水型防晒化妆品,其中,紫外线吸收剂的配混量为6质量%以上。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,其中,(A)紫外线防御剂仅由紫外线散射剂构成。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,其中,[(F)成分的配混量]/[(E)有机硅油以外的不挥发性液态油分的总量]的比率为0.01以上且小于0.5。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的油包水型乳化防晒化妆品,其含有(G)聚氧亚乙基/聚氧亚丙基二烷基醚。
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- 2015-10-30 AU AU2015337531A patent/AU2015337531A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-30 EP EP15854207.6A patent/EP3213742B1/en active Active
- 2015-10-30 TW TW104135917A patent/TW201620486A/zh unknown
- 2015-10-30 JP JP2016556661A patent/JP6742911B2/ja active Active
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- 2015-10-30 CN CN202310331376.XA patent/CN116270259A/zh active Pending
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EP3213742A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
WO2016068298A1 (ja) | 2016-05-06 |
US20170333301A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
JP2022141816A (ja) | 2022-09-29 |
EP3213742A4 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
BR112017008815A2 (pt) | 2018-03-27 |
KR20170069241A (ko) | 2017-06-20 |
KR102480670B1 (ko) | 2022-12-23 |
CN116270260A (zh) | 2023-06-23 |
EP3213742B1 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
CN107072919A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
JP2020158534A (ja) | 2020-10-01 |
TW201620486A (zh) | 2016-06-16 |
JPWO2016068298A1 (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
US11801207B2 (en) | 2023-10-31 |
JP6742911B2 (ja) | 2020-08-19 |
AU2015337531A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
JP7491748B2 (ja) | 2024-05-28 |
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