[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN116199613A - Preparation method of perindopril intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid - Google Patents

Preparation method of perindopril intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116199613A
CN116199613A CN202111445347.3A CN202111445347A CN116199613A CN 116199613 A CN116199613 A CN 116199613A CN 202111445347 A CN202111445347 A CN 202111445347A CN 116199613 A CN116199613 A CN 116199613A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
formula
intermediate formula
duphos
under
alkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111445347.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔孙良
周显晶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111445347.3A priority Critical patent/CN116199613A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/134880 priority patent/WO2023098640A1/en
Priority to CN202280071230.XA priority patent/CN118119596A/en
Publication of CN116199613A publication Critical patent/CN116199613A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/30Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/42Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of perindopril as the main intermediate of formula I (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid. Taking N-acyl glycine derivatives as raw materials, and obtaining a 4- (alkoxymethylene) -2-alkyl oxazolone intermediate formula II through one step or multiple steps; reacting the intermediate formula II with various N- (1-cyclohexenyl) amine at room temperature to obtain an intermediate formula III; alcoholysis of the intermediate formula III under the condition of catalytic amount of alkyl alkoxide to generate an unsaturated amino acid intermediate formula IV; intermediate formula IV generates enantiomer enriched intermediate formula V (including formula Va and formula Vb) under the condition of transition metal rhodium-chiral phosphine ligand complex catalyst; intermediate vb yields (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid of formula I under hydrochloric acid and catalytic amounts of palladium on carbon. The process has the characteristics of higher yield, simple process, environmental friendliness and the like, and has good industrialized application prospect.

Description

Preparation method of perindopril intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of perindopril (formula IX) as the main intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid (formula I). The process has the characteristics of higher yield, simple process, environmental friendliness and the like, and has good industrialized application prospect.
Figure BDA0003383847980000011
Background
Perindopril (Perindopril) is a third generation long acting angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor developed by french pharmaceutical industry Shi Weiya for the treatment of various hypertension and heart failure. The main intermediate is (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid, and the method used for synthesizing the intermediate in the prior art is chemical resolution [ e.g. DE 3345355,EP 115345] or biological conversion [ e.g. US 2009/0017509], however, the methods waste nearly half of precursor raw materials, and the energy consumption and resource waste are serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problems of serious energy consumption and resource waste caused by the traditional chemical resolution. The process has the characteristics of higher yield, simple process, environmental friendliness and the like, has better industrialized application prospect, and has the same advantages in raw material utilization.
The invention provides a preparation method of a main intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid of ramipril. The invention takes N-acyl glycine derivative as raw material, and obtains the intermediate formula II of 4- (alkoxymethylene) -2-alkyl oxazolone through one step or multiple steps; reacting the intermediate formula II with various N- (1-cyclohexenyl) amine at room temperature to obtain an intermediate formula III; alcoholysis of the intermediate formula III under the condition of catalytic amount of sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide to generate unsaturated amino acid intermediate formula IV; intermediate formula IV generates enantiomer enriched intermediate formula V (including formula Va and formula Vb) under the condition of transition metal rhodium-chiral phosphine ligand complex catalyst; intermediate vb yields (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid of formula I under aqueous hydrochloric acid and catalytic amounts of palladium on carbon.
Figure BDA0003383847980000021
Firstly, the invention provides a method for preparing a 4- (alkoxymethylene) -2-alkyl oxazolone intermediate as shown in a formula II by taking an N-acyl glycine derivative as a raw material through one or more steps.
The method comprises the following steps: the N-acyl glycine derivative and triethyl orthoformate or trimethyl orthoformate are reacted in acetic anhydride solvent at 100-130 deg.c to produce intermediate II;
the second method is as follows: the N-acylglycine derivatives can be obtained in a plurality of steps as intermediates of formula II, first in POCl 3 Reaction under DMF condition to produce intermediateAnd (3) hydrolyzing the intermediate in the presence of NaOH aqueous solution/organic solvent at room temperature to obtain an intermediate formula VII, and carrying out methylation reaction on the intermediate formula VII and dimethyl sulfate under the action of alkali to obtain an intermediate formula II.
Figure BDA0003383847980000022
Wherein R is 1 Is alkyl, R 2 Is aryl or alkyl; r is R 1 Preferably C 1 ~C 6 Alkyl, R 2 Aryl or C of less than 12C 1 ~C 6 Alkyl, R 1 Further preferred are methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl, R 2 Further preferred is phenyl or methyl. Wherein the aryl or phenyl group may have a substituent, and the substituent is C 1 ~C 6 Alkyl, C 1 ~C 6 Alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, nitro or cyano, preferably methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, F, cl, br, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, nitro or cyano.
Next, the present invention provides the reaction of 4- (alkoxymethylene) -2-alkyl oxazolone intermediate of formula II with N- (1-cyclohexenyl) amine at room temperature to produce intermediate of formula III.
Figure BDA0003383847980000031
Wherein R is 2 As described above, R is independently selected from C 1 ~C 6 Alkyl, or R is linked with N and another R to form a five-membered or six-membered ring, which may contain O. Further, the five-membered ring may be piperidinyl, morpholinyl, cyclopentylamino or cyclohexylamino.
Furthermore, the invention provides an unsaturated amino acid intermediate formula IV which is obtained by ring opening of oxazolone parent nucleus under the condition of catalytic amount of alkyl alkoxide.
Figure BDA0003383847980000032
Wherein R, R 2 As described above, R 3 Is alkyl, preferably C 1 ~C 6 Alkyl, R 3 Preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl.
Most importantly, the present invention provides for the formation of enantiomerically enriched intermediate formula V (including formulas Va and Vb) of intermediate formula IV in the presence of a transition metal rhodium-chiral phosphine ligand complex catalyst
Figure BDA0003383847980000033
Wherein R, R 2 ,R 3 As described above, the transition metal-chiral phosphine ligand complex catalyst has the structure: m (L) (P) X, wherein M is Rh, ru and Ir; l=1, 5-cyclooctadiene or 2, 5-norbornadiene; the reaction medium is dichloromethane, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, toluene or a mixed solvent; the P is chiral monodentate or bidentate ligand, and X is tetrahalogenated borate. In this reaction according to the invention P is R-BINAP, S-BINAP, scRp-DuanPhos, rcSp-DuanPhos, SSRR-tangPhos, RRSS-TangPhos, duPhos, or BPE.
Preferably, in [ Rh (cod) (2R, 5R-Me-Duphos)]BF 4 Or [ Rh (cod) (2S, 5S-Me-Duphos)]BF 4 Or [ Rh (cod) (2R, 5R-Et-Duphos)]BF 4 Or [ Rh (cod) (2R, 5R-Et-Duphos)]BF 4 In the presence of an asymmetric hydrogenation reaction.
Finally, the invention provides that intermediate formula vb is first stripped of the N-acyl protecting group under heating of hydrochloric acid solution and enamine is hydrolyzed to form intermediate formula VIII, after which palladium hydro-hydrogen is heated under pressure to form (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid of formula I.
Figure BDA0003383847980000041
Wherein R, R 2 ,R 3 As described above.
The intermediate formula V is generated into (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid, and the selected condition is that the intermediate formula V is refluxed in hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to generate intermediate formula VIII, and the intermediate formula VIII is added with catalytic amount of palladium carbon in acidic aqueous solution to perform hydrogenation, heating and pressurizing reaction to generate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid.
Figure BDA0003383847980000042
The intermediate formula V generates an intermediate formula VIII reaction, and the selected condition is hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and the temperature is 60-100 ℃.
This step may be carried out in a polar solvent, such as one or more of water, methanol, ethanol and acetic acid, under a hydrogen pressure of 5 to 15bar and a reaction temperature of 20 to 80 ℃. The reaction is preferably carried out in acetic acid at 40 ℃.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a preparation method of an indoline main intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid, which is prepared according to the following synthetic route.
Figure BDA0003383847980000043
The synthesis method of the (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid comprises the following steps:
(1) In a specific example, the process of formula II is carried out in one or more steps starting from N-acylglycine derivatives to give 4- (alkoxymethylene) -2-alkyl oxazolone intermediates.
The method comprises the following steps: the N-acyl glycine derivative and triethyl orthoformate or trimethyl orthoformate are reacted in acetic anhydride solvent at 100-130 deg.c to produce intermediate II;
Figure BDA0003383847980000051
R 1 =Me,Et,R 2 =Me,Ph
wherein the N-acyl glycine derivative is preferably N-acetyl glycine or N-benzoyl glycine, and the molar ratio of the N-acyl glycine derivative, triethyl orthoformate or trimethyl orthoformate to acetic anhydride is 1.0:1.0 to 2.0:1.0 to 3.0.
The second method is as follows: the N-acyl glycine is obtained as an intermediate of formula II in a plurality of steps, firstly in POCl 3 Reacting under DMF condition to obtain intermediate VI, hydrolyzing under 2N NaOH/ethanol condition at room temperature to obtain intermediate VII, and methylation reacting intermediate VII with dimethyl sulfate to obtain intermediate II.
Figure BDA0003383847980000052
R 2 =Me,Ph
Wherein the N-acyl glycine derivative and POCl 3 DMF molar ratio of 1.0:2.0 to 3.0:2.0 to 3.0; the molar ratio of the intermediate formula VI to NaOH is 1.0:1.0 to 1.5; intermediate formula VII, dimethyl sulfate and alkali mole ratio of 1.0:1.0 to 3.0:1.0 to 3.0, wherein the alkali can be sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethylamine, potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate.
(2) The 4- (alkoxymethylene) -2-alkyl oxazolone intermediate of formula II reacts with N- (1-cyclopentenyl) amine at room temperature to produce intermediate of formula III.
Figure BDA0003383847980000053
R (R) N- =morpholinyl, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexylamino
R 1 =Me,Et
R 2 =Me,Ph
In particular embodiments, the N- (1-cyclopentenyl) amine is N- (1-cyclopentenyl) morpholine, N- (1-cyclopentenyl) cyclopentylamine, N- (1-cyclopentenyl) cyclohexylamine, and the molar ratio of intermediate II to enamine is 1.0:1.0 to 1.5, and the solvent can be selected from dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methanol and ethanol.
(3) Under the condition of catalytic amount of alkyl alkoxide, the oxazolone mother nucleus is ring-opened to generate unsaturated amino acid intermediate as shown in the formula IV.
Figure BDA0003383847980000061
R (R) N- =morpholinyl, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexylamino
R 2 =Me,Ph
R 3 =Me,Et
In a specific embodiment the alkyl alkoxide is sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, under conditions selected to be 5 to 20 mole% sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide, methanol or ethanol reflux, preferably 10 mole% sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide, methanol or ethanol reflux.
(4) In the presence of hydrogen, the intermediate formula IV is prepared into an enantiomerically enriched intermediate formula V by using a transition metal rhodium-chiral phosphine ligand complex catalyst.
Figure BDA0003383847980000062
R=morpholine, cyclopentylamine, cyclohexylamine
R 2 =Me,Ph
R 3 =Me,Et
Intermediate formula V includes formulas Va and Vb
Figure BDA0003383847980000063
Figure BDA0003383847980000071
The preferred chiral phosphine-transition metal catalyst has the general formula [ M (L) (P ]]X, wherein M is Rh, ru or Ir; l is 1, 5-cyclooctadiene or 2, 5-norbornadiene; p (P) * Is a chiral phosphine compound, e.g. ScRp-DuanPhos, rcSp-DuanPhos, SSRR-Tangphos, RRSS-TangPhos, (R) -BINAP, (S) -BINAP, duPhos, BPE; x is BF 4 ,ClO 4 ,SbF 6 ,PF 6 ,CF 3 SO 3 RCOO or mixtures thereof, B (Ar) 4 Wherein Ar is fluorophenyl or 3, 5-di-trifluoromethyl-1-phenyl.
In a preferred embodiment, M is Rh, ru or Ir; l is 1, 5-cyclooctadiene or 2, 5-norbornadiene; p is (2R, 5R) -Me-Duphos, (2S, 5S) -Me-Duphos, (2R, 5R) -Et-Duphos, (2S, 5S) -Et-Duphos, X is BF 4
In at least one embodiment of this step, the hydrogen pressure may be between 10 and 50bar,
the converted reaction medium is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, toluene and ethyl acetate; preferably dichloromethane, methanol or tetrahydrofuran; further preferred is dichloromethane. Suitable reaction temperatures for intermediate IV to intermediate V are from 10 to 50℃and preferably from 20 to 30 ℃.
The present invention provides two enantiomers of intermediate formula V (including formulas Va and Vb) by use of different chiral catalysts. In a specific embodiment of this aspect, [ Rh (COD) (2S, 5S-Me-DuPhos)]BF 4 Or [ Rh (COD) (2S, 5S-Et-DuPhos)]BF 4 As a catalyst, R-configuration intermediate formula Va was obtained using [ Rh (COD) (2R, 5R-Me-DuPhos)]BF 4 Or [ Rh (COD) (2R, 5R-Et-DuPhos)]BF 4 And (3) preparing an S-configuration intermediate formula Vb by using the catalyst.
(5) The intermediate formula vb is firstly subjected to N-acyl protecting group removal and enamine hydrolysis under the heating condition of a hydrochloric acid solution to generate an intermediate formula VIII, and then palladium hydro-carbon is subjected to heating and pressurizing conditions to generate the azabicyclo [3, 0] octane-3 (S) -carboxylic acid of the formula I.
Figure BDA0003383847980000072
In a specific embodiment the hydrochloric acid solution is a 6N hydrochloric acid solution, and this step may be carried out in a polar solvent, such as one or more of water, methanol, ethanol and acetic acid, at a hydrogen pressure of 5 to 15bar and a reaction temperature of 20 to 80 ℃. The reaction is preferably carried out in acetic acid at 40 ℃.
Example 1: preparation of 4- (alkoxymethylene) -2-alkyl oxazolone intermediate formula II
The method comprises the following steps: preparation of 4- (ethoxymethylene) -2-phenyloxazolone
Figure BDA0003383847980000081
To a 100mL three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux tube were added 25g of hippuric acid under argon atmosphere, 24mL of triethyl orthoformate and 26mL of acetic anhydride were added at room temperature, and the mixture was refluxed at 130℃for 30 minutes. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature. Under ice bath condition, saturated NaHCO is added 3 Until no bubbles are generated. The reaction solution was extracted three times with 50mL of diethyl ether (50 mL. Times.3), the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine once, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a thick solid, which was recrystallized from 100mL of isopropyl alcohol to give 15g of pale red solid in 49% yield.
1 HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ8.12–8.04(m,1H),7.60–7.52(m,1H),7.51–7.45(m,1H),7.35(s,1H),4.44(q,J=7.1Hz,1H),1.50(t,J=7.1Hz,2H)。
The second method is as follows: preparation of 4- (methoxymethylene) -2-phenyloxazolone
Figure BDA0003383847980000082
9g of hippuric acid is added into a two-port bottle with 100mL of stirrer, 10mL of LDMF and argon are added for protection, 12mL of phosphine oxide trichloride (more than 1 h) is slowly added through a syringe under the ice bath condition, the reaction is continued for 30min after the dripping is finished, and the reaction is carried out at room temperature for 2h. After the reaction is finished, saturated NaHCO is added under the ice bath condition 3 The solution was left until no bubbles were generated. The reaction mixture was extracted three times with 50mL of methylene chloride (50 mL. Times.3), washed with saturated brine once, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give 10.6g of yellow product VI, which was used in the next step without purification in 90% yield. Adding the product of the previous step into 50mL of ethanolNitrile and 35mL 2N NaOH were reacted overnight at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, filtered, and rinsed with a small amount of acetonitrile to obtain 9.8g of a white solid product VII, which was used in the next step without purification. 50mL of the above-mentioned 9.8-product VII was added, 9.8g of potassium carbonate was added under the protection of argon, 8.5mL of dimethyl sulfate was added, and the mixture was reacted at 60℃for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added thereto, and the reaction mixture was extracted three times with 50mL of methylene chloride (50 mL. Times.3), washed once with saturated brine, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain 7.8g of a product. The total yield was 76%.
Example 2: preparation of intermediate III
Figure BDA0003383847980000091
To a 50mL two-necked flask equipped with a stirrer was added 3.0g of 4- (ethoxymethylene) -2-phenyloxazolone under argon protection, 20mL of anhydrous methylene chloride was added, and 2.3. 2.3g N- (1-cyclohexenyl) piperidine (85% purity) was added at room temperature to react for three hours at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a yellow solid product, which was used directly in the next step without purification.
Example 3: preparation of intermediate formula IV
Figure BDA0003383847980000092
The intermediate II obtained in example 2 was put into a 50mL two-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, and was purged with argon, and 30mL of an anhydrous methanol solution and 1.5mL of a sodium methoxide methanol solution (1 mol/L) were added at room temperature, followed by refluxing for 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered to give 3.5g of a yellow solid with a yield of 75% in two steps.
1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ8.44(s,1H),7.82(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),7.51(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.44(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.21(s,1H),3.80(s,3H),2.97(s,4H),2.26(t,J=5.7Hz,2H),2.13(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),1.67-1.63(m,2H),1.60-1.58(m,4H),1.56–1.48(m,4H)。
Example 4: preparation of intermediate Va
Figure BDA0003383847980000093
To the autoclave, 360mg (1 mmol) of intermediate IV, 15mL of methylene chloride and 1mol% [ Rh (COD) (2R, 5R-Me-DuPhos) were charged]BF 4 The autoclave was hydrogenated to 2Obar and stirred at room temperature for 6h. After the reaction was completed, the organic solvent was directly removed under reduced pressure to obtain 150mg of oily product Va.
Example 5: preparation of (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid
Figure BDA0003383847980000101
To 150mg of the oil obtained in example 4 was added 1mL of 6N HC1, and the mixture was refluxed overnight. Cooled to room temperature, and the reaction was extracted twice with MTBE (2X 3 mL). The aqueous phase was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a solid which was used directly in the next step without further purification. The reaction mixture was charged into a high-pressure autoclave by adjusting p H to 1-2 with hydrochloric acid, 3mg l of 0% palladium on carbon was then added, and the mixture was pressurized to l0bar with hydrogen and reacted at 80C overnight. The reaction system was cooled and then hydrogen was slowly released. The catalyst was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Concentrating, drying, and recrystallizing with acetone to obtain the hydrochloride of the target product.
The invention describes a preparation method of perindopril main intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid in detail, and the preparation method has the characteristics of easily available raw materials, simple process, convenient operation, higher yield, low cost and the like, has potential industrialization value, and accords with the development direction of green chemistry.
Although the invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments and methods of use, it should be understood that alternatives, modifications, and variations are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Accordingly, all such alternatives, modifications and variations as may be contemplated by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Synthesis method of enantiomerically enriched (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid shown in formula I
Figure FDA0003383847970000011
The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) The N-acyl glycine derivative is reacted in one step or multiple steps to obtain a 4- (alkoxymethylene) -2-alkyl oxazolone intermediate formula II;
Figure FDA0003383847970000012
wherein R is 1 Is methyl or ethyl, R 2 Is phenyl or methyl;
(2) Reacting the intermediate formula II with various N- (1-cyclohexenyl) amines to generate an intermediate formula III;
Figure FDA0003383847970000013
wherein R is 2 As mentioned above, R is independently selected from C 1 ~C 6 Alkyl, or R is connected with N and the other R to form a five-membered or six-membered ring, wherein the five-membered or six-membered ring can contain O;
(3) Under the condition of catalytic amount of alkyl alkoxide, the oxazolone mother nucleus is ring-opened to generate unsaturated amino acid intermediate formula IV;
Figure FDA0003383847970000014
wherein R, R 2 As described above, R 3 Methyl or ethyl;
(4) Generating an enantiomer enrichment intermediate formula V in the presence of a transition metal rhodium-chiral phosphine ligand complex catalyst, wherein the enantiomer enrichment intermediate formula V comprises a formula Va and a formula Vb;
Figure FDA0003383847970000021
wherein R, R 2 ,R 3 As described above, formula Va is in the R configuration and Vb is in the S configuration;
(5) The intermediate type vb is firstly subjected to N-acyl protecting group removal and enamine hydrolysis under the heating condition of hydrochloric acid solution, and then palladium hydrocarbon is subjected to heating and pressurizing conditions to generate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid of the formula I.
2. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein: the synthesis method of the 4- (alkoxymethylene) -2-alkyl oxazolone intermediate in the formula II can be a method I or a method II:
the method comprises the following steps: the N-acyl glycine derivative and triethyl orthoformate or trimethyl orthoformate are reacted in acetic anhydride solvent at 100-130 deg.c to produce intermediate II;
the second method is as follows: the N-acylglycine derivatives can be obtained in a plurality of steps as intermediates of formula II, first in POCl 3 Reacting under DMF condition to obtain intermediate formula VI, hydrolyzing under NaOH aqueous solution/organic solvent condition at room temperature to obtain intermediate formula VII, and methylation reacting intermediate formula VII with dimethyl sulfate under alkali to obtain intermediate formula II
Figure FDA0003383847970000022
3. The synthesis method according to claim 2, wherein: in the first method, the molar ratio of the N-acyl glycine derivative to the triethyl orthoformate or the trimethyl orthoformate to the acetic anhydride is 1.0:1.0-2.0:1.0-3.0; the N-acylglycine derivative is preferably N-methylglycine or N-phenylglycine.
4. The synthesis method according to claim 2, wherein: in method two, N-acyl glycine derivative and POCl 3 DMF molar ratio of 1.0:2.0 to 3.0:2.0 to 3.0; the molar ratio of the intermediate formula VI to NaOH is 1.0:1.0 to 1.5; intermediate formula VII, dimethyl sulfate and alkali mole ratio of 1.0:1.0 to 3.0:1.0 to 3.0, wherein the alkali can be one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethylamine, potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate.
5. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein: reacting the intermediate II with various enamines to obtain an intermediate III, wherein the selected condition is that the molar ratio of the intermediate II to the enamine is 1.0:1.0 to 1.5, and the solvent can be selected from one or more of dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methanol and ethanol.
6. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein: intermediate formula III forms an intermediate formula IV reaction, and the selected conditions are 10mol percent sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide, methanol or ethanol reflux.
7. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein: intermediate formula IV generates intermediate formula V reaction, transition metal-chiral phosphine ligand complex catalyst structure is: m (L) (P) X, wherein M is Rh; l=1, 5-cyclooctadiene; the reaction medium can be dichloromethane, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, toluene or a mixed solvent; the P is BINAP series, scRp-DuanPhos, rcSp-DuanPhos, SSRR-TangPhos, RRSS-TangPhos, duPhos series such as Me-DuPhos, or BPE; the temperature is 10-100 ℃.
8. The method of synthesis according to claim 7, wherein: the catalyst is [ Rh (cod) (2R, 5R-Me-Duphos)]BF 4 、[Rh(cod)(2S,5S-Me-Duphos)]BF 4 、[Rh(cod)(2R,5R-Et-Duphos)]BF 4 、[Rh(cod)(2R,5R-Et-Duphos)]BF 4
9. The method of synthesis according to claim 7, wherein: the reaction temperature is 20-30 ℃.
10. The method of synthesis according to claim 7, wherein: the hydrogen pressure is 10-50 bar.
CN202111445347.3A 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Preparation method of perindopril intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid Withdrawn CN116199613A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111445347.3A CN116199613A (en) 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Preparation method of perindopril intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid
PCT/CN2022/134880 WO2023098640A1 (en) 2021-11-30 2022-11-29 Preparation method for drug intermediate
CN202280071230.XA CN118119596A (en) 2021-11-30 2022-11-29 Preparation method of drug intermediate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111445347.3A CN116199613A (en) 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Preparation method of perindopril intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116199613A true CN116199613A (en) 2023-06-02

Family

ID=86517866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111445347.3A Withdrawn CN116199613A (en) 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Preparation method of perindopril intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116199613A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6150179B2 (en) Synthesis of R-biphenylalaninol
CN112898192B (en) Preparation method of N-acyl indole compound
HU216288B (en) Method of producing optically active metallocenyl phosphines
US4879389A (en) Chiral phosphinopyrrolidine compounds and their use for asymmetric synthesis of optically active compounds
CN109718851B (en) Chiral quaternary phosphonium salt phase transfer catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
JP2004509947A (en) Lactam-substituted propanoic acid derivatives with high enantiomeric purity and methods for their preparation and use
CN114195711B (en) Preparation method of quinoline-4 (1H) -ketone compound
CN101391960A (en) Method for preparing optically pure 2-hydroxyl-4-aryl-butyric ether
JP5482200B2 (en) Phosphoramide compound and method for producing optically active alcohol
CN116199613A (en) Preparation method of perindopril intermediate (2S, 3aS,7 aS) -octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid
CN116199615A (en) Preparation method of ramipril intermediate azabicyclo [3, 0] octane-3 (S) -carboxylic acid
CN104650145A (en) Chiral phosphorous ligand as well as metal catalyst containing ligand and application of chiral phosphorous ligand and catalyst
CN114478424B (en) Preparation method of azlactone derivative with cycloalkenyl substituted at beta position
CN113105422B (en) Preparation method of trans-3,4-diaryl dihydrocoumarin compound
JPH02183A (en) Optically active phosphine compound
CN116715663A (en) Preparation method of non-neridrone and intermediate thereof
CN112812033B (en) Novel synthesis method of oseltamivir
CN118119596A (en) Preparation method of drug intermediate
CN115536708A (en) Chiral diphosphine ligand of ferrocene skeleton and preparation method and application thereof
JP2924000B2 (en) Asymmetric induction catalyst
CN101941900A (en) Preparation method of optically pure 4-aryl-2-hydroxy-butyric acid
KR101686087B1 (en) Process for Production of Optically Active Indoline Derivatives or Salts Thereof
CN108409639B (en) Preparation and structure confirmation method of (S) -3-Boc-aminomethyl piperidine
CN104926747B (en) The preparation method and use of Huan Ji oxazolin ligands with optical activation
CN112209867B (en) Synthetic method of 2-alkynyl substituted indole compound

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20230602