[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN116179419A - Lactobacillus plantarum with lipid-lowering function and application thereof - Google Patents

Lactobacillus plantarum with lipid-lowering function and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116179419A
CN116179419A CN202211609647.5A CN202211609647A CN116179419A CN 116179419 A CN116179419 A CN 116179419A CN 202211609647 A CN202211609647 A CN 202211609647A CN 116179419 A CN116179419 A CN 116179419A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lactobacillus plantarum
lipid
sdj09
bacteria
formulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211609647.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李树波
王淼
白云霞
刘小玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN202211609647.5A priority Critical patent/CN116179419A/en
Publication of CN116179419A publication Critical patent/CN116179419A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/135Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/741Probiotics
    • A61K35/744Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
    • A61K35/747Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/225Lactobacillus
    • C12R2001/25Lactobacillus plantarum

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses lactobacillus plantarum with a lipid-lowering function and application thereof, and belongs to the field of microbial application. The strain has been deposited at the collection of microorganism strains of Guangdong province at 1 month 14 of 2022 under the accession number GDMCC No:62211. the lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 is separated from the acid green beans, has cholesterol reducing capability and pancreatic lipase inhibiting capability, has strong adhesiveness, excellent probiotics characteristics (acid resistance and bile salt resistance, gastric intestinal fluid simulating characteristic in vitro and antibacterial capability) and safety, and can reduce lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1adipocytes by cell-free extracts, metabolites and inactivated thalli. The characteristics of the lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 lead the lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 to have wide application prospect, can be applied to health-care foods, medicines and animal feeds with lipid-lowering functions, and provides a new way for preventing and treating body obesity.

Description

Lactobacillus plantarum with lipid-lowering function and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of microorganism application, in particular to lactobacillus plantarum with a lipid-lowering function and application thereof.
Background
With the gradual rise of the incidence of obesity, obesity has become a global public problem, leading to reduced quality of life for obese people and even affecting life expectancy. Obesity is also closely related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, type II diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, etc. The current treatment of obesity is very challenging, the most common drug on the market is orlistat, but the most common drug still has side effects such as oily stool and gastrointestinal discomfort, so the development of more effective and safer anti-obesity drugs becomes a research hotspot.
Probiotics are known as living microorganisms and can exert beneficial effects on the body in certain amounts. Lactobacillus and bifidobacteria are the most common species in probiotic preparations, as their various beneficial effects on body health have been used for the prevention and treatment of various medical diseases and are the focus of next generation probiotic research. The research shows that lactobacillus can maintain the dynamic balance of intestinal flora of organism, strengthen organism immunity, and has the beneficial effects of anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, blood sugar reducing, serum cholesterol reducing, etc., and the scholars can find that lactobacillus can influence the metabolism of cholesterol in human body in seventies early 20 th century, and then the related research proves the cholesterol reducing effect of lactobacillus.
Lactic acid bacteria have been demonstrated in several studies to have beneficial effects on reducing obesity, and their anti-obesity effects are different not only between strains, but also between inactivated bacteria and live bacteria, and between single bacteria and mixed bacteria. The study of anti-obesity effects is also not limited to strain levels but extends to their byproducts including probiotic metabolites, functional proteins, cell lysates, short chain fatty acids, and the like. The inactivated probiotics have the characteristics of wider application, stability and safety, and the application of the probiotics is not limited by low-temperature yoghurt, and the probiotics can be applied to foods under a high-temperature process. In order to expand the application range of probiotics, the invention provides a novel bacterial strain with probiotic characteristics of living bacteria, metabolic products thereof, cell-free extracts and inactivated bacteria.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide lactobacillus plantarum with lipid-lowering function and application thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art, and the live bacteria, cell-free extract, metabolite and inactivated bacteria of the strain can reduce lipid accumulation in fat cells, have wide application prospect and provide a new way for preventing and treating body obesity.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
the invention provides lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) SDJ09 with lipid-lowering function, which is preserved in the microorganism strain preservation center of Guangdong province at 1 month 14 of 2022, wherein the preservation number is GDMCC No:62211.
the invention also provides a preparation which comprises the lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, one or more of a live bacterium, an inactivated bacterium, a metabolite, and a cell-free extract comprising the lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, the preparation method of the living bacteria comprises the following steps:
inoculating the lactobacillus plantarum into MRS liquid culture medium for culture, and then regulating the strain concentration to 10 8 -10 9 CFU/mL.
Further, sterilizing the live bacteria at high temperature to obtain inactivated bacteria; performing ultrasonic treatment on the living bacteria, and centrifuging to obtain supernatant to obtain a cell-free extract; centrifuging the living bacteria to obtain supernatant, and filtering to obtain the metabolite.
Further, the inoculation amount of the lactobacillus plantarum is 2-3%; the culture conditions are as follows: culturing at 35-38deg.C for 24-36 hr.
Further, the high-temperature sterilization specifically comprises the following steps: sterilizing at 110-150deg.C for 10-30min; the power of the ultrasonic treatment is 200-300W, and the time is 20-30min.
The invention also provides an application of the lactobacillus plantarum or the preparation in preparing lipid-lowering foods, medicines or animal feeds.
Further, the lactobacillus plantarum or the preparation plays a role in reducing lipid by degrading cholesterol, inhibiting pancreatic lipase and reducing lipid accumulation in fat cells.
The invention also provides a food, medicine or animal feed with the lipid-lowering function, which comprises the lactobacillus plantarum or the preparation.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
the invention provides lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) GXSDJ09 (called lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 for short) separated from a kidney bean, which has cholesterol reducing capability and pancreatic lipase inhibiting capability, has stronger adhesiveness and excellent probiotic characteristics (acid and bile salt resisting property, gastric and intestinal fluid simulating property in vitro and antibacterial capability) and safety, and can reduce lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1adipocytes. The characteristics of the lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 lead the lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 to have wide application prospect, can be applied to health-care foods, medicines and animal feeds with lipid-lowering functions, and provides a new way for preventing and treating body obesity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a cholesterol standard curve and the in vitro cholesterol degradation rate of 39 lactic acid bacteria;
FIG. 2 is a gel electrophoresis diagram of the PCR products of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 strain and a constructed development tree;
FIG. 3 shows the growth curve and the acidogenesis curve of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ 09;
FIG. 4 is a chart of oil red O staining of 3T3-L1adipocytes under different treatment conditions, A is a model set, B is a cell-free extract treatment set, C is a metabolite treatment set, and D is an inactivated thallus treatment set;
FIG. 5 is the effect of different components of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 on triglycerides in 3T3-L1 adipocytes; * Represents that the model group was significantly different from the normal group (P < 0.05), and # represents that the different treatment groups were significantly different from the model group (P < 0.05).
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail, which should not be considered as limiting the invention, but rather as more detailed descriptions of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In addition, for numerical ranges in this disclosure, it is understood that each intermediate value between the upper and lower limits of the ranges is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or stated range, and any other stated value or intermediate value within the stated range, is also encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although only preferred methods and materials are described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the invention described herein without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification of the present invention. The specification and examples of the present invention are exemplary only.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are intended to be inclusive and mean an inclusion, but not limited to.
1. Separation and purification of lactic acid bacteria
10 traditional special fermented foods (pickled peppers, pickled Chinese cabbages, milk fans, ham, sour soup, chilli sauce, sour beans, sour bamboo shoots, pickle and soybean paste) are taken as samples from four areas of Sichuan, yunnan, guizhou and Guangxi, 25g of the samples are taken, the samples are put into 225mL of sterile physiological saline, the shaking is carried out for 30min, 200 mu L of diluent is absorbed by gradient dilution and coated on MRS screening solid culture medium, and the culture is carried out for 48h at the constant temperature of 37 ℃. The bacterial colony is selected on a flat plate, the bacterial colony is mostly in a central protruding form and is white in color, a obvious calcium dissolving ring is arranged around the bacterial colony, the edge of the bacterial colony is tidy, the surface of the bacterial colony is moist and opaque, the bacterial strain is accompanied with sour taste, the bacterial colony is subjected to continuous purification culture for 3 times, a single bacterial colony is selected for carrying out a catalase experiment and a gram staining experiment (experimental method reference 'screening and application research of antioxidant function lactobacillus in chopped capsicum'), the bacterial strain which is gram-positive and rod-shaped and has no spore, the bacterial strain is single in form and negative to the catalase is selected, and glycerol is preserved at the temperature of minus 20 ℃ for later use. The 39 strains of lactic acid bacteria are obtained by separation and purification through the method.
2. Screening of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09
2.1 screening of cholesterol-lowering lactic acid bacteria
Drawing a cholesterol standard curve: cholesterol stock solutions of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6mL are respectively taken in a clean test tube, nitrogen is blown at 60 ℃ to evaporate the liquid, phthalic aldehyde and concentrated sulfuric acid are sequentially added to be uniformly mixed, the absorbance is measured at 550nm after standing, and a standard curve is drawn (the upper graph in figure 1).
After the 39 strains are respectively subjected to seed MRS culture medium, inoculating the strains into the MRS culture medium containing cholesterol according to the inoculum size of 3 percent, culturing the strains at the constant temperature of 37 ℃ for 36 hours, centrifuging the strains for 10 minutes under the condition of 8000r/min, and measuring the cholesterol degradation capacity by adopting a phthalic dicarboxaldehyde method, wherein the operation steps are as follows: taking 1mL of supernatant in a test tube, adding 4mL of 95% ethanol, 3mL of 33% KOH, water bath at 60 ℃ for 15min, adding 5mL of n-hexane and 4mL of distilled water, fully oscillating, standing and layering, taking 3mL of supernatant in a small test tube, blowing nitrogen at 60 ℃ to evaporate the reagent, adding 5mL of phthalic dicarboxaldehyde and 3mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, fully mixing uniformly, detecting the light absorption value at the wavelength of 550nm, calculating the cholesterol removal rate according to a formula, repeating the experiment for five times and averaging.
Cholesterol degradation rate= (blank OD 550 Experimental group OD 550 ) Blank OD 550 x100%。
The results of the cholesterol degradation rate experiments of 39 lactic acid bacteria are shown in the lower graph of FIG. 1, and thus 5 lactic acid bacteria strains SDJ07, SDJ09, SS08, SDJ13 and SS05 having high cholesterol-lowering ability are obtained to participate in the following experiments.
2.2 determination of pancreatic Lipase inhibition Rate
The operation steps of the pancreatic lipase inhibition rate of the 5 strains are as follows: after the strain was inoculated into MRS medium at an inoculum size of 3% for 18 hours, it was washed twice with PBS having pH=7.2, resuspended in PBS, and OD was adjusted 600 To 0.5+ -0.02 (10) 8 -10 9 CFU/mL). Tris-HCl buffer solution of pH=8.5 was prepared, 12.5. Mu.L of 5mM 4-nitrooctanoic acid phenyl ester (NPC) was added to 500. Mu.L of Tris-HCl buffer solution and mixed with 125. Mu.L of bacterial solution, 12.5. Mu.L of pancreatic lipase (5 mg/mL Tris-HCl buffer solution) was further added and mixed for 2 minutes, and the mixture was incubated at 37℃for 30 minutes, 150. Mu.L of the mixture was taken in a 96-well plate, and absorbance (n=3) was measured at a wavelength of 412 nm. Wherein the sample blank is dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) instead of NPC, the control sample is NPC only without lactobacillus, and the blank is DMSO instead of NPC without lactobacillus. The inhibition was calculated according to the following formula:
pancreatic lipase inhibition (%) =1- ((C-C0)/(N-N0)) ×100%
Wherein: c0 represents the OD value of the sample blank set at the wavelength 412nm, C represents the OD value of the sample at the wavelength 412nm, N0 represents the OD value of the control sample blank set at the wavelength 412nm, and N represents the OD value of the control sample at the wavelength 412 nm. The experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Table 15 pancreatic lipase inhibition ratio by lactic acid bacteria
Figure BDA0003999000700000051
2.3 adhesion test
HT-29 cells were completely cultured with 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum based on 37℃and 5% CO using Lactobacillus rhamnosus LGG as control 2 Culturing under the condition, digesting with 0.25% pancreatin, diluting with 1640 complete culture medium without double antibody, and adjusting cell number to 2×10 5 culturing cell/mL in a 24-hole plate with 0.5mL until proliferation and fusion are 80%, washing cells with sterile PB, adding bacterial liquid to be detected, incubating for 2 hours, washing cells with PBS, adding pancreatin for digestion for 2min to terminate reaction, adding 1mL 0.05%TritionX-100, repeatedly blowing to completely lyse the cells, standing for 5min, transferring the lysate into a sterile test tube, diluting and coating, and calculating adhesiveness according to the following formula:
adhesion = (total number of adherent bacteria/number of HT-29 cells per dish) x100%;
the experimental results are shown in table 2:
table 2 6 adhesion test of lactic acid bacteria
Figure BDA0003999000700000052
And (3) screening out strains with higher cholesterol reducing capacity, higher pancreatic lipase inhibition rate and highest adhesiveness by combining the experimental results: SDJ09, a strain isolated from a market in carob, guangxi.
3. 16S rRNA Gene sequence analysis
Carrying out PCR identification on the screened strain, extracting strain genome DNA by using a bacterial DNA extraction kit, and carrying out gene amplification on the strain by using universal primers 27F and 1492R, wherein the amplification conditions are as follows: pre-denaturation at 94℃for 3min, denaturation at 94℃for 30s, annealing at 55℃for 30s, extension at 72℃for 1min, circulation for 30 times, extension at 72℃for 5min, and preservation at 4 ℃. After analysis of the PCR products by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis (upper panel in FIG. 2), they were sent to Shanghai bioengineering company for sequencing, the 16S rRNA gene sequences were aligned in NCBI, homology analysis was performed by BLAST, and development tree establishment was performed by MEGA 5.0 software (lower panel in FIG. 2). The identification shows that SDJ09 is lactobacillus plantarum, named lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) GXSDJ09 (abbreviated as lactobacillus plantarum SDJ 09) and stored in the Guangdong province microorganism strain collection center, and the storage address is: the collection date is 2022, 1 month and 14 days, and the collection number is GDMCCNo:62211.
4. probiotic properties of lipid-lowering lactic acid bacteria
4.1 growth curve and acid production curve of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09
The strain is inoculated into MRS liquid culture medium according to 3% inoculum size, and is subjected to stationary culture at 37 ℃ and sampling every 2 hours, the absorbance value and pH value of fermentation liquor at 600nm are measured, and then a growth curve and an acidogenic curve are drawn. The experimental results are shown in figure 3, and lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 has excellent growth performance and acid production capacity.
4.2 acid and bile salt resistance
After picking single colony to culture in MRS liquid culture medium for 20h, centrifuging at 4deg.C for 10min at 8000r/min, re-suspending with sterile PBS, and adjusting OD 600 Until 0.5+ -0.02, and then 3% of the inoculation amount was inoculated into MRS liquid medium with pH=2 and 0.3% of ox gall salt, respectively, dilution coating was performed at 0, 2 and 3 hours, and the survival rate was measured by counting viable bacteria on plates before and after treatment, and as shown in Table 3, lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 has higher survival rate and shows excellent acid and gall salt resistance compared with control bacteria LGG.
TABLE 3 acid and bile salt resistance Properties of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09
Figure BDA0003999000700000061
4.3 in vitro simulated gastrointestinal fluids
The gastrointestinal fluids were simulated using an in vitro static digestion model, 3g/L pepsin in PBS (ph=3) and 1.0g/L trypsin in PBS (ph=8) and treated with 0.22 μm filters to sterilize. On the basis, after lactobacillus in simulated gastric fluid is subjected to stationary culture for 3 hours at 37 ℃, 1mL of the mixture is taken and added into 9mL of simulated gastrointestinal fluid, after continuous culture for 8 hours, gradient dilution coating is carried out, the survival rate is measured according to the number of viable bacteria on a plate before and after treatment, and the result is shown in Table 4, the survival rate of lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 in simulated in vitro gastrointestinal fluid is higher than that of LGG, and the simulated gastric fluid has good in vitro resistance characteristics.
TABLE 4 in vitro simulated gastrointestinal fluid Properties of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09
Figure BDA0003999000700000062
Figure BDA0003999000700000071
4.4 bacteriostatic Capacity of Strain metabolite
The bacteriostatic ability of the metabolites of the strain is measured by adopting an oxford cup method, and the concentration of the strain is adjusted to 10 by PBS (phosphate buffer solution) for indicating the escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus of the strain 8 CFU/mL is evenly coated on an LB plate, a culture solution after 24h of lactobacillus fermentation is taken, 8000r/min is centrifuged for 10min, supernatant fluid is taken to be treated by a 0.22 mu m filter membrane, 100 mu L of the supernatant fluid is absorbed into an oxford cup and is cultured for 24h, a bacteriostasis ring is measured, and the bacteriostasis effect is evaluated according to the diameter of the bacteriostasis ring. The results are shown in Table 5, and the lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 metabolite has good antibacterial capability on the bacteria inhibition zone diameter of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus of more than 10 mm.
TABLE 5 bacteriostatic Capacity of Lactobacillus plantarum metabolites
Figure BDA0003999000700000072
4.5 antibiotic sensitivity of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09
The drug sensitivity test of lactobacillus adopts a drug sensitive paper agar diffusion method (K-B method), fresh thalli are centrifuged for 10min at 4 ℃ and 8000r/min, and the supernatant is discarded, and the thalli are collected. Resuspension with PBS, adjust the concentration to 10 7 CFU/mL, dividing the MRS solid culture medium into regions, marking, sucking 200 mu L of the solid culture medium, coating the solid culture medium on the MRS solid culture medium, placing the antibiotic drug sensitive tablet on the surface of a flat plate full of thalli, culturing for 48h at 37 ℃, observing a bacteriostasis ring and measuring the diameter of the drug sensitive ring. The experimental results are shown in Table 6, and lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 is sensitive or intermediate to 8 antibiotics and has certain safety.
TABLE 6 antibiotic sensitivity of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09
Figure BDA0003999000700000073
5. Effect of different components of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 on lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1adipocytes
5.1 preparation of samples
Preparation of cell-free extract (CFE): lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 is cultured in MRS culture medium for 24h, centrifuged for 10min at 4deg.C and 8000r/min, washed twice with PBS, resuspended in distilled water, and OD adjusted 600 To 0.5+/-0.02, carrying out ice bath ultrasonic treatment for 30min (200W, 5s for work and 5s for interval), centrifuging, taking the supernatant, and carrying out freeze-drying treatment.
Preparation of metabolites (CM): activating lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09, inoculating into MRS liquid culture medium at 2% inoculum size, standing at 37deg.C for 24 hr, centrifuging at 4deg.C at 8000r/min for 10min, washing twice with sterile PBS, and regulating strain concentration with serum-free DMEM to 1×10 8 And (3) carrying out stationary culture for 2h at 37 ℃ by CFU/mL, centrifuging for 10min at 8000r/min at 4 ℃, and taking supernatant to be treated by a 0.22 mu m filter membrane to obtain a lactobacillus metabolite sample.
Preparation of inactivated cells (HK): after culturing for 24 hoursLactobacillus plantarum SDJ09, washed twice with sterile PBS, resuspended in PBS to adjust OD 600 And sterilizing at 121deg.C for 15min to 0.5+ -0.02 to obtain heat-inactivated lactobacillus.
5.2 Effect of different components of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 on lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells
Inducing differentiation of 3T3-L1adipocytes by classical cocktail method (refer to "Effects of Bacillus Subtilis-Fermented White Sword Bean Extract on Adipogenesis and Lipolysis of T3-L1 adipoytes."), adding 10% fetal bovine serum DMEM culture solution and 10% fetal bovine serum DMEM culture medium (model group) containing three components of lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 to mature adipocytes after inducing differentiation, respectively, continuously culturing for 24h, taking normally grown 3T3-L1 cells as a control group (NC), sucking out the culture solution, carefully washing 3 times by PBS, and respectively measuring oil red O staining and triglyceride content.
The oil red O staining of 3T3-L1adipocytes under different treatment conditions is shown in FIG. 4, with red being lipid droplets, purple being cytoplasm, wherein A is model group (CON), B is cell-free extract treatment group (CFE), C is metabolite treatment group (CM), and D is inactivated thallus treatment group (HK).
Determination of triglyceride content:
to each well of the treated cells, 100. Mu.L of RIPA cell lysate containing 10. Mu.L of PMSF was added, and after sufficient lysis on ice, the supernatant was centrifuged at 12000r/min for 10min, and the triglyceride content and the total protein were measured using a triglyceride kit and a BCA kit. As shown in FIG. 5, the three components of Lactobacillus plantarum SDJ09 were able to reduce triglyceride levels in 3T3-L1adipocytes.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) SDJ09 with lipid lowering function, which has been deposited at the cantonese province microorganism strain collection at 1-14 of 2022 under the accession number GDMCC No:62211.
2. a formulation comprising the lactobacillus plantarum of claim 1.
3. The formulation of claim 2, comprising one or more of a viable bacteria, an inactivated bacteria, a metabolite, and a cell-free extract of the lactobacillus plantarum.
4. A formulation according to claim 3, wherein the viable bacteria are prepared by the following method:
inoculating the lactobacillus plantarum into MRS liquid culture medium for culture, and then regulating the strain concentration to 10 8 -10 9 CFU/mL.
5. The preparation according to claim 4, wherein the live bacteria are sterilized at high temperature to obtain inactivated bacteria; performing ultrasonic treatment on the living bacteria, and centrifuging to obtain supernatant to obtain a cell-free extract; centrifuging the living bacteria to obtain supernatant, and filtering to obtain the metabolite.
6. The formulation of claim 4, wherein the lactobacillus plantarum is inoculated in an amount of 2-3%; the culture conditions are as follows: culturing at 35-38deg.C for 24-36 hr.
7. Formulation according to claim 5, characterized in that the high-temperature sterilization is in particular: sterilizing at 110-150deg.C for 10-30min; the power of the ultrasonic treatment is 200-300W, and the time is 20-30min.
8. Use of a lactobacillus plantarum according to claim 1 or a formulation according to any of claims 2-7 for the preparation of a lipid lowering food, pharmaceutical or animal feed.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the lactobacillus plantarum or preparation exerts a lipid lowering effect by degrading cholesterol, inhibiting pancreatic lipase and lowering lipid accumulation in adipocytes.
10. A food, pharmaceutical or animal feed with lipid lowering function, characterized by comprising the lactobacillus plantarum of claim 1 or the formulation of any of claims 2-7.
CN202211609647.5A 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Lactobacillus plantarum with lipid-lowering function and application thereof Pending CN116179419A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211609647.5A CN116179419A (en) 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Lactobacillus plantarum with lipid-lowering function and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211609647.5A CN116179419A (en) 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Lactobacillus plantarum with lipid-lowering function and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116179419A true CN116179419A (en) 2023-05-30

Family

ID=86451402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211609647.5A Pending CN116179419A (en) 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Lactobacillus plantarum with lipid-lowering function and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116179419A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180040894A (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-23 건국대학교 산학협력단 Novel Lactobacillus plantarum Lb41 strain and compositions for the prevention and treatment of obesity containing the same
CN108728382A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-02 四川大学 One plant of tool norcholesterol and lactobacillus plantarum and its application for promoting enteron aisle short chain fatty acids generation ability
CN112111433A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-22 兰州大学 Lactobacillus plantarum LZU-J-QA85 with acid-resistant and bile salt-resistant activities and application thereof
US20220372433A1 (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-11-24 Shenzhen Bgi Agriculture Application Institute Lactobacillus plantarum hg-23 and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180040894A (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-23 건국대학교 산학협력단 Novel Lactobacillus plantarum Lb41 strain and compositions for the prevention and treatment of obesity containing the same
CN108728382A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-02 四川大学 One plant of tool norcholesterol and lactobacillus plantarum and its application for promoting enteron aisle short chain fatty acids generation ability
CN112111433A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-22 兰州大学 Lactobacillus plantarum LZU-J-QA85 with acid-resistant and bile salt-resistant activities and application thereof
US20220372433A1 (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-11-24 Shenzhen Bgi Agriculture Application Institute Lactobacillus plantarum hg-23 and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113061543B (en) Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof
CN109182207B (en) Lactobacillus acidophilus La-SJLH001 with probiotic functions of regulating blood sugar level, cholesterol level and the like and application thereof
CN108102959B (en) Humanized lactobacillus plantarum ZY08 for reducing cholesterol and application thereof
CN112877241B (en) Human lactobacillus fermentum ZJUIDS06 and application thereof
CN112143680B (en) Lactobacillus paracasei ZJUIDS05 with antioxidant effect and application thereof
CN111849810B (en) Lactobacillus ZJuuiss 03 for antagonizing helicobacter pylori and application thereof
CN114752529B (en) Lactobacillus plantarum HOM3201 strain and viable bacteria preparation, preparation method and application thereof
CN114642686B (en) Composite probiotics and its functions of delaying senility and resisting oxidation
CN112812999B (en) Lactobacillus plantarum SLB01 with inhibition effect on enterobacter cloacae and derivative product and application thereof
CN116396890B (en) Lactobacillus plantarum ZJUIDS15 for preventing and treating colon cancer and application thereof
CN108018248B (en) Lactobacillus casei capable of regulating flora structural disorder caused by antibiotics
CN117143767A (en) Breast milk-derived fermented lactobacillus mucilaginosus MSJK0025 capable of regulating intestinal flora and application thereof
CN109619184A (en) Application of the lactobacillus plantarum CQPC02 in the food or drug of preparation prevention liver oxidative damage
KR102251294B1 (en) A composition for preventing, improving or treating alcoholic gastritis of the comprising heat-killed lactobacillus salivarius v133 as an active ingredient
CN114990030A (en) Lactobacillus acidophilus LA18 and application thereof in preparing product for regulating intestinal flora or immunoregulation
CN116970539B (en) Lactobacillus murine complex, composition and application thereof
CN116747245B (en) Application of bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis BX-245 in bacteriostasis and/or production of functional active substances
CN114806953B (en) Lactobacillus gasseri with effect of improving type 1 diabetes
CN113528367A (en) Bacillus coagulans with functions of preventing diarrhea and degrading cholesterol
CN116948884A (en) Lactobacillus delbrueckii subspecies with high biofilm formation and strong stress resistance and application thereof
CN116622568A (en) Lactobacillus harbini P1-1 and application thereof
CN116179419A (en) Lactobacillus plantarum with lipid-lowering function and application thereof
CN112708577B (en) Lactobacillus fermentum DALI02 with high intestinal adhesion and immunoregulation function and application thereof
CN114395514B (en) Lactobacillus acidophilus, microbial inoculum and application thereof
CN117305150B (en) Bifidobacterium animalis BLH1, direct vat set starter and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination