CN116145801A - Integrated pipeline cleaning method - Google Patents
Integrated pipeline cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116145801A CN116145801A CN202310223211.0A CN202310223211A CN116145801A CN 116145801 A CN116145801 A CN 116145801A CN 202310223211 A CN202310223211 A CN 202310223211A CN 116145801 A CN116145801 A CN 116145801A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F9/00—Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
- E03F9/002—Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of pipeline treatment, and particularly relates to an integrated pipeline cleaning method. The flexible deformation of the rubber ring is utilized to fill the rubber ring into the silt pipe, so that the rubber ring is filled in the silt pipe, then the front end of the silt pipe is plugged and cleaned by the back-to-front movement of the rubber ring, meanwhile, the backward thrust is converted into the extrusion force to water in the water storage barrel by the cooperation of the rotating part, the back expansion part, the water storage barrel and the front compression part, the deformation of the back expansion part and the rotation of the rotating part are generated, the disturbance effect of disturbance space is accelerated, and the cleaning of impurities such as silt, branches and the like in the silt pipe is facilitated. The dredging and cleaning efficiency of the sludge pipe is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pipeline treatment, and particularly relates to an integrated pipeline cleaning method.
Background
After the water pipeline, particularly the water pipeline with exposed inlets and outlets, is used for a long time, the impurities such as external sludge and branches are easy to accumulate in the inlets and outlets of the pipeline or the pipeline, so that the blockage phenomenon is easy to occur, the pipeline is dredged by a shovel or a stick and the like manually in the prior art, a large amount of impurities are still in the pipeline, meanwhile, the sludge is difficult to puncture due to high viscosity, and the sludge is difficult to directly clean thoroughly manually.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an integrated pipeline cleaning method for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an integrated pipeline cleaning method comprises the following steps:
1) The pushing rod is fixedly connected with the jacking cover through a threaded cap;
2) The rotary part, the rear expansion part, the water storage cylinder and the front compression part sequentially enter the silt pipe from the front end of the silt pipe, and when the rear end of the rubber ring is close to the outer edge of the front end of the silt pipe, water is injected into the front compression part, the water storage cylinder and the rear expansion part through the water inlet valve, so that the front compression part is in an expansion state;
3) The pushing rod is in a horizontal state, the pushing rod is vertical to the front compression part, a backward pushing force a is applied to the pushing rod, the pushing rod pushes the front compression part, the water storage cylinder, the rear expansion part and the rotation part which enter the silt pipe to move from front to back at the same time, and the rubber ring turns inwards and then enters the silt pipe;
4) As the front compression part, the water storage cylinder, the rear expansion part, the rotating part and the rubber ring move in the sludge pipe from front to back, the sludge and the twigs in the sludge pipe are gradually piled up from front to back, and when the rotating part is close to the sludge accumulation layer, the resistance of the front compression part, the water storage cylinder, the rear expansion part, the rotating part and the rubber ring is gradually increased;
5) Increasing the thrust a to enable the pushing rod to press the front compression part backwards, the fold layer of the front compression part is contracted, the pressure of water in the water storage cylinder and the rear expansion part is increased, and the expansion plate of the rear expansion part expands outwards to press the muddy water in the disturbance space, and meanwhile, the muddy water is extruded from the side pipe I 、 The water discharged by the second side pipe drives the main water discharge pipe and the cutting knife to rotate clockwise to crush branches in the disturbance space, and meanwhile, the silt water in the disturbance space is stirred so as to accelerate the dissolution of the silt in the silt aggregation layer;
6) The backward expansion part moves backward simultaneously along with the backward movement of the rotating part, and the branches in the disturbance space contact the outer surface of the expansion plate and gradually gather into the baffle plate along with the backward movement and the swing of the expansion; 7) Along with the gradual thinning of the sludge accumulation layer and the increase of the water quantity of the sludge in the disturbance space, under the pushing action of the pushing rod, the front compression part, the water storage cylinder, the rear expansion part and the rotation part gradually discharge the sludge accumulation layer, the sludge water and the branches out of the sludge pipe from the rear end outlet of the sludge pipe;
the rubber ring is made of rubber materials, the main body of the rubber ring is of an annular hollow saccular structure, the diameter of the rubber ring is larger than that of a sludge pipeline, and the sludge pipeline is cylindrical;
the water storage cylinder is of a cylindrical hollow structure and is made of plastic materials, the upper end face and the lower end face of the water storage cylinder are both open, and the outer wall of the front part of the water storage cylinder is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rubber ring;
the front compression part is of a compressible structure, the rear end of the front compression part is open, the front end of the front compression part is sealed, the front compression part is positioned at the front part of the water storage barrel, the rear end of the front compression part is fixedly connected with the front end of the water storage barrel in a sealing way, the front compression part is communicated with the water storage barrel, and the front compression part protrudes out of the front end surface of the water storage barrel;
the rear expansion part is of an expandable structure, protrudes out of the rear end surface of the water storage barrel and is communicated with the water storage barrel;
the rotating part is of a rotatable structure and is communicated with the rear expansion part, water flow in the rear expansion part enters the rotating part and drives the rotating part to rotate, and the rotating part is positioned in the disturbance space.
The rubber ring is preferably positioned at the front part of the water storage barrel, the rubber ring is fixedly connected with the front end edge of the water storage barrel through canvas, the canvas is positioned between the rubber ring and the water storage barrel, and the canvas surrounds the water storage barrel for a circle.
Preferably, the front compression part includes:
the fold layer is made of rubber material, is in a fold shape, and the rear end of the fold layer is fixedly connected with the edge of the front end of the water storage cylinder in a sealing manner; the main body of the top cover is of a circular structure, the front end of the fold layer is fixedly connected with the edge of the rear part of the top cover in a sealing way, and the projection of the top cover towards the water storage cylinder covers the water storage cylinder.
A pushing component is preferably arranged on the top pressing cover;
the pushing assembly includes:
the screw cap is internally provided with an internal thread structure, the rear end of the screw cap is fixedly connected with the middle position of the front end of the jacking cover, and the screw cap protrudes out of the front end surface of the jacking cover;
the pushing rod is of a round rod-shaped structure, an external thread is arranged on the outer surface of the rear end of the pushing rod, and the pushing rod is in threaded connection with the threaded cap.
Preferably, the rear expansion portion includes:
the inner expansion bag is made of rubber materials, is of a funnel-shaped structure, has a front end with a diameter larger than that of a rear end, and is fixedly connected with the edge of the rear end of the water storage cylinder in a sealing manner;
the outer expansion valve is in a plurality and surrounds the outer part of the inner expansion bag for a circle, the rear end of the outer expansion valve is hinged with the rear end of the inner expansion bag, and the front end of the outer expansion valve is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water storage cylinder through a spring.
Preferably, the outer expansion flap comprises:
the expansion plate is of a petal-shaped structure and is matched with the outer surface of the inner expansion bag;
the baffle plate is in a 'shape' and one end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the front end of the expansion plate, and the other end of the baffle plate extends outwards.
The preferential outer expansion lamella rear portion sets up rotatory cover, and rotatory cover's front end and rear end all are the opening form, and rotatory cover and interior expansion bag fixed connection just are linked together with both, offer the rotary groove on the rotatory cover inner wall, and the rotary groove transversal is "U" form, and rotatory groove encircles rotatory cover a week.
Preferably, the rotating part includes:
the front end of the drainage main pipe is inserted into the rotary sleeve, the drainage main pipe is communicated with the inner expansion bag through the rotary sleeve, and the rear end of the drainage main pipe is sealed;
the rotary head is fixed on the outer surface of the main drainage pipe, is positioned in the rotary sleeve and is matched with the rotary groove;
the drainage side pipe is positioned at the position close to the rear part of the drainage main pipe and is communicated with the drainage main pipe;
and the cutting knife is fixed at the rear end of the main discharge pipe.
Preferably, the drain side pipe includes:
the first side pipe is of a bent pipe structure, an inlet at one end of the first side pipe is communicated with the main drainage pipe, and an outlet at the other end of the first side pipe is inclined downwards;
the side pipe II is of a bent pipe structure, an inlet at one end of the side pipe II is communicated with the main drainage pipe, an outlet at the other end of the side pipe I is inclined downwards, the main bodies of the side pipe I and the side pipe II are positioned on the same horizontal line, and an outlet of the side pipe I is symmetrical with an outlet of the side pipe II;
the cutting knife is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the bottom of the cutting knife is in a blade shape.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the dredging and cleaning efficiency of the sludge pipe is improved; the flexible deformation of the rubber ring is utilized to fill the rubber ring into the silt pipe, so that the rubber ring is filled in the silt pipe, then the front end of the silt pipe is plugged and cleaned by the back-to-front movement of the rubber ring, meanwhile, the backward thrust is converted into the extrusion force to water in the water storage barrel by the cooperation of the rotating part, the back expansion part, the water storage barrel and the front compression part, the deformation of the back expansion part and the rotation of the rotating part are generated, the disturbance effect of disturbance space is accelerated, and the cleaning of impurities such as silt, branches and the like in the silt pipe is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in use.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in use.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating part, the rear expanding part and the water storage barrel in the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating part, the rear expanding part and the water storage barrel in the second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the rotary part, the rear expansion part and the water storage barrel in the third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating part in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating part, the rear expanding part and the water storage barrel in the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a conventional pipe cleaning.
Detailed Description
An integrated pipeline cleaning method comprises the following steps:
1) The pushing rod 332 is fixedly connected with the top pressing cover 320 through a threaded cap 331;
2) The rotating part 500, the rear expansion part 400, the water storage drum 200 and the front compression part 300 are sequentially introduced into the sludge pipe 600 from the front end of the sludge pipe 600, the sludge pipe 600 is cylindrical, and when the rear end of the rubber ring 100 is close to the outer edge of the front end of the sludge pipe 600, water is injected into the front compression part 300, the water storage drum 200 and the rear expansion part 400 through the water inlet valve 350, so that the front compression part 300 is in an expanded state;
3) At this time, the pushing rod 332 is in a horizontal state, and the pushing rod 332 is perpendicular to the front compression part 300, a backward pushing force a is applied to the pushing rod 332, and the pushing rod 332 pushes the front compression part 300, the water storage cylinder 200, the rear expansion part 400 and the rotation part 500 which are entered into the sludge pipe 600 to move from front to back at the same time, and at this time, the rubber ring 100 is turned inwards and then enters into the sludge pipe 600;
4) As the front compression part 300, the water storage drum 200, the rear expansion part 400, and the rotation part 500, and the rubber ring 100 move from front to back in the sludge pipe 600, the sludge and the twigs in the sludge pipe 600 are gradually deposited from front to back, and the resistance force received by the front compression part 300, the water storage drum 200, the rear expansion part 400, and the rotation part 500, and the rubber ring 100 is gradually increased when the rotation part 500 approaches the sludge accumulation layer 610;
5) Increasing the thrust force a causes the push rod 332 to press the front compression part 300 backward, the fold layer 310 of the front compression part 300 is contracted, the pressure of the water in the water reservoir 200 and the rear expansion part 400 is increased, and the expansion plate 421 of the rear expansion part 400 expands outwards to press the silt water in the disturbance space 620 while simultaneously extruding from the side pipe one 531 、 The water discharged from the second side pipe 532 is supplied to the main drainage pipe 510 and the cutter 540 to make clockwise rotation to crush the branches in the disturbance space 620, and simultaneously, the sludge water in the disturbance space 620 is stirred so as to accelerate the dissolution of the sludge in the sludge accumulation layer 610; the pushing rod 332 may be pulled forward to push the pushing rod 332 backward while continuously injecting water into the forward compression part 300, the water storage cylinder 200 and the rear expansion part 400 of the water inlet valve 350, so that the expansion plate 421 of the rear expansion part 400 moves outward or inward to disturb the muddy water in the space 620 to the maximum extent;
6) With the rearward movement of the rotating part 500, the rear expanding part 400 simultaneously moves rearward, and the branches in the disturbance space 620 contact the outer surface of the expansion plate 421 and gradually gather into the barrier 422 with the rearward movement and swing of the expansion plate 421;
7) As the sludge accumulation layer 610 becomes thinner gradually and the amount of the sludge water in the disturbance space 620 increases, the front compression part 300, the water storage cylinder 200, the rear expansion part 400 and the rotation part 500 gradually discharge the sludge accumulation layer 610, the sludge water and the twigs from the rear end outlet of the sludge pipe 600 to the outside of the sludge pipe 600 under the pushing action of the push rod 332;
the core of the present invention is that forward thrust a is converted into cleaning and sealing force to the sidewall of the sludge pipe 600 through the rubber ring 100, and is converted into impact force and cutting force to disturbance force and water flow in the disturbance space 620 through the cooperation of the front compression part 300, the water storage cylinder 200, the rear expansion part 400 and the rotation part 500, thereby facilitating the removal of the sludge accumulation layer 610 and the branches from the front to the rear outside of the sludge pipe 600; the cleaning of the sludge impurities in the sludge pipe 600 is completed through the overall cooperative engagement of the rubber ring 100, the front compression part 300, the water storage cylinder 200, the rear expansion part 400 and the rotation part 500 and the functional support.
The rubber ring 100 is made of rubber material, and the main body of the rubber ring is of an annular hollow saccular structure, and the diameter of the rubber ring is larger than that of the sludge pipeline 600; by utilizing the fact that the diameter of the rubber ring 100 is larger than that of the sludge pipe 600 and the flexibility of the rubber ring 100, when the rubber ring 100 is subjected to the backward thrust force a, as the rubber ring 100 gradually moves backward toward the sludge pipe 600, the rubber ring 100 gradually turns inwards due to the fact that the diameter of the rubber ring 100 is larger than that of the sludge pipe 600 and the rubber ring 100 has certain flexibility, the rubber ring 100 gradually turns inwards under the action of the thrust force a, the inwardly turned rubber ring 100 gradually enters into the sludge pipe 600, at the moment, the rubber ring 100 clings to the inner wall of the sludge pipe 600 under the action of the elastic deformation force of the rubber ring 100, so that as the rubber ring 100 continues to move backward in the sludge pipe 600, the attached impurities on the inner wall of the sludge pipe 600 of the rubber ring 100 gradually clean up, and the rubber ring 100 plays a role of sealing the front end of the sludge pipe 600, so that the impurities in the sludge pipe 600 are gradually pushed backward until the impurities are discharged from the front to the rear in the sludge pipe 600, and meanwhile, the sludge aggregation layer 610 arranged in the sludge pipe 600 is discharged from the pipe 600.
The water storage cylinder 200 is in a cylindrical hollow structure and is made of plastic materials, such as PP, PE or ABS, and the water storage cylinder 200 has certain hardness and is non-deformable, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the water storage cylinder are both in an opening shape, and the outer wall of the front part of the water storage cylinder is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rubber ring 100; the water storage cartridge 200 is used to store a certain amount of water in advance, which is used as a medium for the subsequent expansion of the rear expansion portion 400 under the action of the front compression portion 300 on the one hand, and as a power for the subsequent rotation of the rear rotation portion 500 on the other hand;
the front compression part 300 is of a compressible structure, the rear end of the front compression part 300 is open, the front end of the front compression part is sealed, the front compression part 300 is positioned at the front part of the water storage barrel 200, the rear end of the front compression part 300 is fixedly connected with the front end of the water storage barrel 200 in a sealing way, the front compression part 300 is communicated with the water storage barrel 200, and the front compression part 300 protrudes out of the front end surface of the water storage barrel 200; the compression deformation of the front compression part 300 may change the volume of the liquid in the cartridge 200, thereby changing the pressure in the cartridge 200, and when the front compression part 300 is compressed, the pressure of the water in the cartridge 200 increases, and the pressure of the water in the cartridge 200 is transferred to the rear expansion part 400, thereby changing the volume of the rear expansion part 400 (discussed later). The rear expansion part 400 is of an expandable structure, the rear expansion part 400 protrudes out of the rear end face of the water storage barrel 200, the rear expansion part 400 is communicated with the water storage barrel 200, and the front end of the rear expansion part 400 is in sealing and fixed connection with the rear end of the water storage barrel 200; when the water pressure in the water storage barrel 200 changes, because the volume of the rear expansion part 400 can change, and the rear expansion part 400 is communicated with the water storage barrel 200, when the front compression part 300 compresses the water in the water storage barrel 200, the pressure of the water in the water storage barrel 200 is increased, the water in the water storage barrel 200 transmits the increased water pressure to the rear expansion part 400, so that the volume of the rear expansion part 400 is increased, the rear expansion part 400 is further expanded outwards, and when the water pressure in the water storage barrel 200 is reduced, the pressure borne by the rear expansion part 400 is reduced, and the volume of the rear expansion part 400 is contracted, namely, as the front compression part 300 presses the water storage barrel 200, the water in the water storage barrel 200 transmits the pressure change to the rear expansion part 400, so that the volume change of the expansion part 400 is generated; a sludge accumulation layer 610 is provided in the pipe 600, and a disturbance space 620 is formed between the rear of the rear expansion part 400 and the front of the sludge accumulation layer 610;
the rotating part 500 is a rotatable structure and is communicated with the rear expansion part 400, water flow in the rear expansion part 400 enters the rotating part 500 and drives the rotating part 500 to rotate, and the rotating part 500 is positioned in the disturbance space 620; as the rotating part 500 rotates in the disturbance space 620, the rotating part 500 causes disturbance of water in the disturbance space 620, the disturbed water drives the sludge in the sludge accumulation layer 610 to generate disturbance, so that most of the sludge is involved in the stirring process of the rotating part 500 and gradually dissolves in the water in the disturbance space 620, the rotating part 500 rotates under the impact of the water flow flowing out of the water storage drum 200 on one hand so as to disturb the sludge accumulation layer 610 in the sludge pipe 600, so that the sludge accumulation layer 610 gradually becomes liquid under the disturbance of the water flow, and on the other hand, the rotation of the rotating part 500 stirs branches or sundries and the like in the sludge pipe 600 so as to facilitate the discharge of the branches or sundries in later stages through the sludge pipe 600;
the rubber ring 100 is positioned at the front part of the water storage barrel 200, the rubber ring 100 is fixedly connected with the front end edge of the water storage barrel 200 through the canvas 110, the canvas 110 is positioned between the rubber ring 100 and the water storage barrel 200, and the canvas 110 surrounds the water storage barrel 200 for a circle; in the process that the water storage drum 200 is pushed back in the sludge pipe 600, the rubber ring 100 is pulled by the canvas 110 so that the rubber ring 100 enters the sludge pipe 600, and the rubber ring 100 is deformed and contracted inwards because the diameter of the rubber ring 100 is larger than that of the sludge pipe 600 so that the rubber ring 100 enters the sludge pipe 600, the rubber ring 100 is filled in the sludge pipe 600 and moves in the sludge pipe 600 from front to back along with the rubber ring 100, and the sludge in the sludge pipe 600 is gradually driven by the rubber ring 100 and finally discharged out of the sludge pipe 600.
The front compression part 300 includes:
the fold layer 310 is made of rubber material, is folded, and is fixedly connected with the edge of the front end of the water storage barrel 200 in a sealing manner;
the top pressing cover 320 is of a circular structure, the front end of the fold layer 310 is fixedly connected with the edge of the rear part of the top pressing cover 320 in a sealing manner, and the projection of the top pressing cover 320 towards the water storage barrel 200 covers the water storage barrel 200;
the fold layer 310 is of a telescopic structure, the top pressing cover 320 is of a stressed structure, when the top pressing cover 320 receives the thrust a, the top pressing cover 320 transmits the received thrust a to the fold layer 310, and the fold layer 310 is contracted under the action of the thrust a; the pressing cover 320 and the corrugation layer 310 form a compression space 340, and the change in volume of the compression space 340 causes the change in pressure of the liquid in the water reservoir 200;
a pushing assembly 330 is preferably provided on the top cover 320;
the pushing assembly 330 includes:
the inside of the screw cap 331 is of an internal screw structure, the rear end of the screw cap 331 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the front end of the top pressing cover 320, and the screw cap 331 protrudes out of the front end surface of the top pressing cover 320;
the pushing rod 332 is of a round rod-shaped structure, external threads are arranged on the outer surface of the rear end of the pushing rod 332, and the pushing rod 332 is in threaded connection with the threaded cap 331.
The push rod 332 is fixed with the top pressing cover 320 through the threaded cap 331, and the push rod 332 is pushed or pulled to drive the top pressing cover 320 to move forwards or backwards;
the preferable top cover 320 is provided with a water inlet valve 350, and the water inlet valve 350 is a one-way water valve; in use, water is injected into the forward compression portion 300 and the water storage cartridge 200 through the water inlet valve 350;
the rear expansion 400 includes:
the inner expansion bag 410 is made of rubber material, is of a funnel-shaped structure, has a front end with a larger diameter than a rear end, and is fixedly connected with the edge of the rear end of the water storage barrel 200 in a sealing manner;
the number of the outer expansion petals 420 is several, the outer expansion petals 420 encircle the outer part of the inner expansion bag 410, the rear ends of the outer expansion petals 420 are hinged with the rear end of the inner expansion bag 410, and the front ends of the outer expansion petals 420 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water storage barrel 200 through springs 430; the inner expansion bag 410 is made of rubber material, so that the volume of the inner expansion bag 410 can be changed, when the pressure of the liquid in the water storage barrel 200 is changed, the volume of the inner expansion bag 410 is changed, the inner expansion bag 410 with the changed volume drives the outer expansion valve 420 to expand outwards or shrink inwards, and the outer expansion valve 420 with the outwards expansion or shrink inwards produces a disturbance effect on impurities and sewage in the disturbance space 620, so that the sludge in the sludge aggregation layer 610 is gradually dissolved into the disturbance space 620; that is, the rear expansion 400 integrally plays a role of reciprocating 'flapping' the medium in the disturbance space 620, thereby facilitating the dissolution of the sludge in the sludge accumulation layer 610 in the disturbance space 620, and reducing the resistance to the sludge pipe 600 when the sludge accumulation layer 610 is separated from the sludge pipe 600.
The outer expansion flap 420 includes:
the expansion plate 421 is a petal-shaped structure, and is matched with the outer surface of the inner expansion bag 410; the rear end of the expansion plate 421 is hinged to the rear end of the inner expansion bag 410, when the inner expansion bag 410 is expanded in volume, the inner expansion bag 410 drives the expansion plate 421 to expand outwards, and when the expansion bag 410 is contracted in volume, the expansion plate 421 can be gradually attached to the outer surface of the inner expansion bag 410 under the restoring force of the spring 430.
The baffle 422 is in a 'or' shape, one end of the baffle 422 is fixedly connected with the front end of the expansion plate 421, and the other end of the baffle 422 extends outwards; when impurities such as a branch exist in the disturbance space 620, the branch gradually contacts the expansion plate 421 as the rear expansion part 400 moves backward, and the branch slides from the expansion plate 421 into the blocking plate 422 due to the tapered structure of the outer surface of the expansion plate 421 and accumulates in the blocking plate 422, so that the branch is prevented from continuing to contact the water storage cylinder 200 or the rubber ring 100;
referring to fig. 5 and 6, a rotary sleeve 423 is preferably disposed at the rear of the outer expansion flap 420, the front end and the rear end of the rotary sleeve 423 are both open, the rotary sleeve 423 is fixedly connected with the inner expansion bladder 410 and is communicated with the inner expansion bladder 410, a rotary groove 4231 is formed on the inner wall of the rotary sleeve 423, the cross section of the rotary groove 4231 is in a U shape, and the rotary groove 4231 surrounds the rotary sleeve 423 for a circle;
referring to fig. 7, the rotating unit 500 includes:
the main drainage pipe 510 is of a hollow tubular structure, the front end of the main drainage pipe 510 is inserted into the rotary sleeve 423, the main drainage pipe 510 is communicated with the inner expansion bag 410 through the rotary sleeve 423, and the rear end of the main drainage pipe 510 is sealed; the main drain pipe 510 is provided with a one-way water valve at a position close to the inner expansion bladder 410, so that water in the inner expansion bladder 410 flows into the main drain pipe 510 in one way.
The rotary head 520 is fixed on the outer surface of the main drainage pipe 510, the rotary head 520 is positioned in the rotary sleeve 423, and the rotary head 520 is matched with the rotary groove 4231; the drain main pipe 510 can rotate relative to the rotary sleeve 423 under the cooperation of the rotary head 520 and the rotary groove 4231;
a drain side pipe 530 located at a rear position of the drain main pipe 520, the drain side pipe 530 being communicated with the drain main pipe 520, the drain side pipe 530 being rotatable with the drain main pipe 510 when the drain side pipe 530 drains water;
a cutter 540 fixed to the rear end of the discharge main pipe 520; after the front compression part 300 is pressed, the front compression part 300 compresses the liquid in the water storage cylinder 200, so that the liquid in the water storage cylinder 200 further floods into the inner expansion bladder 410, the volume of the inner expansion bladder 410 is increased to drive the outer expansion flap 420 to expand outwards, and at the same time, a part of water enters into the main drainage pipe 510 from the inner expansion bladder 410 and is discharged through the side drainage pipe 530, the water discharged from the side drainage pipe 530 drives the cutter 540 to rotate, the rotating cutter 540 stirs the branches and the like in the disturbance space 620, and the water discharged from the side drainage pipe 530 impacts the sludge in the sludge aggregation layer 610, and the sludge in the sludge aggregation layer 610 can be finally changed into slurry by the cooperation of the rotating cutter 540. The drain side pipe 530 includes:
the first side pipe 531 is in a bent pipe structure, one end inlet of the first side pipe 531 is communicated with the main drainage pipe 510, and the other end outlet of the first side pipe 531 is inclined downwards;
the side pipe two 532 is in a bent pipe structure, the inlet of one end of the side pipe two 532 is communicated with the main drainage pipe 510, the outlet of the other end of the side pipe one 531 is inclined downwards, the main bodies of the side pipe one 531 and the side pipe two 532 are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the outlet of the side pipe one 531 is symmetrical with the outlet of the side pipe two 532;
the cutting knife 540 has a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the bottom is in a blade shape, the side surface of the cutting knife 540 is preferably in a blade shape, and the number of the cutting knives 540 is four and distributed in an X shape; the water discharged from the side pipes 531 and 532 drives the main drainage pipe 510 to rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the main drainage pipe 510 drives the cutter 540 to rotate clockwise, so that the rotation of the cutter 540 accelerates the disturbance of the silt water in the disturbance space 620 and cuts the branches or sundries to a certain extent during the rotation.
Claims (9)
1. An integrated pipeline cleaning method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) The pushing rod is fixedly connected with the jacking cover through a threaded cap;
2) The rotary part, the rear expansion part, the water storage cylinder and the front compression part sequentially enter the silt pipe from the front end of the silt pipe, and when the rear end of the rubber ring is close to the outer edge of the front end of the silt pipe, water is injected into the front compression part, the water storage cylinder and the rear expansion part through the water inlet valve, so that the front compression part is in an expansion state;
3) The pushing rod is in a horizontal state, the pushing rod is vertical to the front compression part, a backward pushing force a is applied to the pushing rod, the pushing rod pushes the front compression part, the water storage cylinder, the rear expansion part and the rotation part which enter the silt pipe to move from front to back at the same time, and the rubber ring turns inwards and then enters the silt pipe;
4) As the front compression part, the water storage cylinder, the rear expansion part, the rotating part and the rubber ring move in the sludge pipe from front to back, the sludge and the twigs in the sludge pipe are gradually piled up from front to back, and when the rotating part is close to the sludge accumulation layer, the resistance of the front compression part, the water storage cylinder, the rear expansion part, the rotating part and the rubber ring is gradually increased;
5) Increasing the thrust a to enable the pushing rod to press the front compression part backwards, the fold layer of the front compression part is contracted, the pressure of water in the water storage cylinder and the rear expansion part is increased, and the expansion plate of the rear expansion part expands outwards to press the muddy water in the disturbance space, and meanwhile, the muddy water is extruded from the side pipe I 、 The water discharged by the second side pipe drives the main water discharge pipe and the cutting knife to rotate clockwise to crush branches in the disturbance space, and meanwhile, the silt water in the disturbance space is stirred so as to accelerate the dissolution of the silt in the silt aggregation layer;
6) The backward expansion part moves backward simultaneously along with the backward movement of the rotating part, and the branches in the disturbance space contact the outer surface of the expansion plate and gradually gather into the baffle plate along with the backward movement and the swing of the expansion;
7) Along with the gradual thinning of the sludge accumulation layer and the increase of the water quantity of the sludge in the disturbance space, under the pushing action of the pushing rod, the front compression part, the water storage cylinder, the rear expansion part and the rotation part gradually discharge the sludge accumulation layer, the sludge water and the branches out of the sludge pipe from the rear end outlet of the sludge pipe;
the rubber ring is made of rubber materials, the main body of the rubber ring is of an annular hollow saccular structure, the diameter of the rubber ring is larger than that of a sludge pipeline, and the sludge pipeline is cylindrical;
the water storage cylinder is of a cylindrical hollow structure and is made of plastic materials, the upper end face and the lower end face of the water storage cylinder are both open, and the outer wall of the front part of the water storage cylinder is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rubber ring;
the front compression part is of a compressible structure, the rear end of the front compression part is open, the front end of the front compression part is sealed, the front compression part is positioned at the front part of the water storage barrel, the rear end of the front compression part is fixedly connected with the front end of the water storage barrel in a sealing way, the front compression part is communicated with the water storage barrel, and the front compression part protrudes out of the front end surface of the water storage barrel;
the rear expansion part is of an expandable structure, protrudes out of the rear end surface of the water storage barrel and is communicated with the water storage barrel;
the rotating part is of a rotatable structure and is communicated with the rear expansion part, water flow in the rear expansion part enters the rotating part and drives the rotating part to rotate, and the rotating part is positioned in the disturbance space.
2. The integrated pipe cleaning method according to claim 1, wherein the rubber ring is located at the front portion of the water storage cylinder, the rubber ring is fixedly connected with the front end edge of the water storage cylinder through canvas, the canvas is located between the rubber ring and the water storage cylinder, and the canvas surrounds the water storage cylinder for a circle.
3. The integrated pipe cleaning method of claim 2, wherein the front compression section comprises:
the fold layer is made of rubber material, is in a fold shape, and the rear end of the fold layer is fixedly connected with the edge of the front end of the water storage cylinder in a sealing manner; the main body of the top cover is of a circular structure, the front end of the fold layer is fixedly connected with the edge of the rear part of the top cover in a sealing way, and the projection of the top cover towards the water storage cylinder covers the water storage cylinder.
4. The integrated pipe cleaning method of claim 3, wherein a pushing assembly is provided on the top cover;
the pushing assembly includes:
the screw cap is internally provided with an internal thread structure, the rear end of the screw cap is fixedly connected with the middle position of the front end of the jacking cover, and the screw cap protrudes out of the front end surface of the jacking cover;
the pushing rod is of a round rod-shaped structure, an external thread is arranged on the outer surface of the rear end of the pushing rod, and the pushing rod is in threaded connection with the threaded cap.
5. The integrated pipe cleaning method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the rear expansion comprises:
the inner expansion bag is made of rubber materials, is of a funnel-shaped structure, has a front end with a diameter larger than that of a rear end, and is fixedly connected with the edge of the rear end of the water storage cylinder in a sealing manner;
the outer expansion valve is in a plurality and surrounds the outer part of the inner expansion bag for a circle, the rear end of the outer expansion valve is hinged with the rear end of the inner expansion bag, and the front end of the outer expansion valve is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water storage cylinder through a spring.
6. The integrated plumbing method of claim 5, wherein the outer expansion flap comprises:
the expansion plate is of a petal-shaped structure and is matched with the outer surface of the inner expansion bag;
the baffle plate is in a 'shape' and one end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the front end of the expansion plate, and the other end of the baffle plate extends outwards.
7. The integrated pipeline cleaning method according to claim 6, wherein a rotary sleeve is arranged at the rear part of the outer expansion valve, the front end and the rear end of the rotary sleeve are both in an opening shape, the rotary sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner expansion bag and communicated with the inner expansion bag, a rotary groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotary sleeve, the cross section of the rotary groove is U-shaped, and the rotary groove surrounds the rotary sleeve for a circle.
8. The integrated pipe cleaning method of claim 7, wherein the rotating portion comprises: the front end of the drainage main pipe is inserted into the rotary sleeve, the drainage main pipe is communicated with the inner expansion bag through the rotary sleeve, and the rear end of the drainage main pipe is sealed;
the rotary head is fixed on the outer surface of the main drainage pipe, is positioned in the rotary sleeve and is matched with the rotary groove;
the drainage side pipe is positioned at the position close to the rear part of the drainage main pipe and is communicated with the drainage main pipe;
and the cutting knife is fixed at the rear end of the main discharge pipe.
9. The integrated pipe cleaning method according to claim 8, wherein the drain-side pipe includes:
the first side pipe is of a bent pipe structure, an inlet at one end of the first side pipe is communicated with the main drainage pipe, and an outlet at the other end of the first side pipe is inclined downwards;
the side pipe II is of a bent pipe structure, an inlet at one end of the side pipe II is communicated with the main drainage pipe, an outlet at the other end of the side pipe I is inclined downwards, the main bodies of the side pipe I and the side pipe II are positioned on the same horizontal line, and an outlet of the side pipe I is symmetrical with an outlet of the side pipe II;
the cutting knife is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the bottom of the cutting knife is in a blade shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310223211.0A CN116145801A (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Integrated pipeline cleaning method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310223211.0A CN116145801A (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Integrated pipeline cleaning method |
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| CN116145801A true CN116145801A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310223211.0A Pending CN116145801A (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Integrated pipeline cleaning method |
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| CN (1) | CN116145801A (en) |
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| US4011100A (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1977-03-08 | Ross L A R | Pipe cleaning method and apparatus |
| US4320539A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-03-23 | Li Steven S | Drain clearing device |
| US4508577A (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1985-04-02 | Tracor Hydronautics, Inc. | Fluid jet apparatus and method for cleaning tubular components |
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| CN216853103U (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-07-01 | 昌信（青岛）传动系统有限公司 | Dustproof effectual gardens grass cutting device |
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