Hydrogen purification device in hydrolysis hydrogen production process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of purification devices, in particular to a hydrogen purification device in a hydrolysis hydrogen production process.
Background
The hydrogen purification, namely, the method for removing impurities in the hydrogen by using a physical or chemical method is generally called, and the material purification or impurity removal can be performed by using a physical method or a chemical method in theory; in the industrial preparation process, high-purity hydrogen is often required to meet the industrial production requirement, however, when the required hydrogen purity is higher, the industrial productivity is lower, and the high purity and the high yield have a certain contradiction. In the industrial production of purified hydrogen, cryocondensation is also a common technical means.
The existing low-temperature condensation and purification hydrogen equipment has the following problems: because the process of low temperature condensation needs to satisfy the boiling point of hydrogen, and the boiling point of hydrogen is very low, reaches minus two hundred fifty three degrees centigrade, in current device preparation process, adopts the infusion mode of single tube, and this kind of mode makes the long-time continuous low temperature operating condition of pipeline, causes the body frosting for the purification process is obstructed, and inside refrigeration mechanism is fixed, and the hydrogen that needs to purify can not timely gasification discharge, and prior art is difficult to solve this kind of problem, consequently, need hydrogen purification device in the hydrolysis hydrogen production process to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the disturbance process cannot be guaranteed by liquid raw material gas, and the hydrogen to be purified cannot be timely gasified and discharged, the invention provides a hydrogen purification device in the hydrolysis hydrogen production process.
The invention provides a hydrogen purification device in a hydrolysis hydrogen production process, which comprises a main base, wherein a purification barrel is fixed at one end of the top of the main base through a bolt, a liquid storage tank is arranged at the other end of the top of the main base, a compressor is arranged at one side of the liquid storage tank, a cooler is arranged at the other side of the liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet end of the cooler is sleeved with a refrigerant coil pipe, a raw material air inlet pipe is sleeved at the top of the compressor, a bottom discharge end of the compressor is communicated with a liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank, a liquid inlet pipe is fixed at the top of the liquid storage tank, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the purification barrel, a cold insulation base is fixed at the bottom inner wall of the purification barrel through a bolt, a raw material liquid tank is arranged at the top of the cold insulation base, a refrigerant guide arc plate distributed in a circumferential array is welded and fixed at the top of the raw material liquid tank, the refrigerant guide arc plate is communicated with the refrigerant coil pipe, a supporting seat is fixed at the middle of the top of the cold insulation base, a cooling mechanism is welded at the top of the cold insulation base, and a low-temperature film is arranged at the top of the purification barrel.
Preferably, a refrigerant liquid inlet pipe is fixed at one end position of the cooler through bolts, liquid storage tank bases are fixed at two end positions of the liquid storage tank through bolts, and the liquid storage tank bases are fixed with the top of the main base through bolts.
Preferably, the low temperature condensation mechanism includes the fixed condensation purification box of supporting seat one end position bolt, the bottom of condensation purification box has cup jointed the drawing liquid pipe of vertical setting, and the bottom of drawing liquid pipe extends to the bottom position in raw materials liquid groove respectively, the inner wall of condensation purification box has the heat preservation inner panel through the bolt fastening, the side spout has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of condensation purification box, and slide between the side spout of both sides position and be fixed with horizontally drawing liquid pump, the bottom feed liquor end suit of drawing liquid pump is fixed with drawing liquid bottom pipe.
Preferably, the bottom seal of condensation purification box has cup jointed the purification feed liquor pipe of vertical setting, the bottom of purification feed liquor pipe is sealed fixed with the top of drawing liquid pipe, the top of purification feed liquor pipe is connected with the bottom slip joint of drawing liquid bottom pipe, and the top of purification feed liquor pipe is provided with contact seal mechanism, contact seal mechanism includes the pneumatic chamber that purification feed liquor pipe top both sides were seted up, pneumatic chamber is located the circumference inner wall of purification feed liquor pipe and has two reset springs through bolt fastening, two reset spring's one side position has same contact kicking block through bolt fastening, the top that the contact kicking block extends to purification feed liquor pipe, the top gomphosis of purification feed liquor pipe is fixed with sealing washer, be fixed with two pneumatic levers through the bolt fastening between pneumatic chamber's inner wall and the contact kicking block, and the gas-out end of two pneumatic levers switches on with sealing washer's inlet end mutually.
Preferably, the membrane purification mechanism comprises a fixed base fixed on the middle position of the circumferential inner wall of the purification barrel through bolts, a membrane filtration purification rotating disc horizontally arranged is rotatably clamped at the top of the fixed base, six membrane filtration chambers of a circumferential array are arranged at the top of the membrane filtration purification rotating disc, and palladium membrane filtration boxes are slidably clamped at the tops of the membrane filtration chambers.
Preferably, the membrane purification mechanism further comprises a pressing membrane box fixed on two sides of the circumferential inner wall of the purification barrel through bolts, the two pressing membrane boxes are provided with air outlets on one side, the two air outlets are fixed with the same gas collecting tube, a purified hydrogen discharging tube is sleeved on one side of the top of the purification barrel, the gas collecting tube is fixed with one end of the inner wall of the purified hydrogen discharging tube in a sealing mode, and four fixed end seats are fixed on the circumferential outer side of the pressing membrane box through bolts.
Preferably, the top inner wall of pressure capsule is fixed with two electric putter of vertical setting through the bolt fastening, and two electric putter's bottom output is fixed with same clamp plate through the bolt fastening, the clamp plate is fixed with the inner wall slip joint of pressure capsule, the bleeder vent of linear array distribution has been seted up at the top of clamp plate, the both sides position at bleeder vent top all is fixed with the lateral wall and scrapes the strip, and the top pointed end of lateral wall scrapes the strip and contacts with the both sides inner wall of pressure capsule.
Preferably, the lifting grooves in vertical arrangement are formed in the two end positions of the membrane filtration chamber, limiting springs in vertical arrangement are fixed to the middle positions of the bottoms of the lifting grooves through bolts, the two end positions of the palladium membrane filtration box are respectively connected with the lifting grooves in sliding mode, the two end positions of the bottom of the palladium membrane filtration box are respectively fixed to the limiting springs in the two end positions, and an air inlet slot hole is formed in the bottom of the membrane filtration chamber.
Preferably, the top of drawing liquid pump is fixed with the low temperature condensation box that the level set up through the bolt fastening, the outlet duct of vertical setting has been cup jointed to the top one end of condensation purification box, and the circumference inner wall bottom position of outlet duct has the fan of giving vent to anger through the bolt fastening, the air-out position of the fan of giving vent to anger is towards the top, the top of drawing liquid pump goes out the liquid end and is located the bottom position of low temperature condensation box, be fixed with the refrigeration board of vertical setting through the bearing between the both sides inner wall of low temperature condensation box.
Preferably, the bottom positions of the inner walls at two ends of the condensation and purification box are fixed with sealing folded plates through bolts, and the positions of the two sealing folded plates, which are close to the liquid pump, are respectively fixed with the bottoms at two ends of the liquid pump.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this hydrogen purification device of hydrolysis hydrogen production process, the drawing liquid pipe through drawing liquid pump bottom is with the inside of the condensation purification box of raw materials liquid to top position, the low temperature condensation box in the condensation purification box collects the raw materials liquid that draws up, and the boiling temperature of inside refrigeration board keep hydrogen, namely-253, the boiling point of hydrogen has obvious difference, under the effect of refrigeration board, hydrogen begins boiling gasification, derive the inside to the membrane purification mechanism at top through the outlet duct, and the process of boiling gasification of hydrogen, irregular come-up in liquid, drive the irregular swing of refrigeration board, can improve the abundant disturbance of raw materials liquid, improve the inside hydrogen purification gasification's process.
2. This hydrogen purification device of hydrolysis hydrogen production process, through setting up at the process of condensation gasification, the drawing liquid pump is three pipe position's liquid mode of taking out in turn, can slide through the side spout of side, when sliding to the top of corresponding feed liquor pipe, because contact makes contact kicking block inwards extrude, make the pneumatic rod shrink, and carry out the exhaust, export the sealing washer to top position with gas, make the feed liquor pipe seal with the bottom of drawing liquid bottom tube, prevent the leakage of drawing liquid, and cyclic type low temperature condensation, the pipeline low temperature frosting's of independent drawing liquid operation process can effectually be avoided, two other feed liquor pipes can carry out the process of defrosting when the circulation.
3. This hydrogen purification device of hydrolysis hydrogen production process, through setting up when membrane purification mechanism operates, the angle circulation rotation of membrane filtration purification rolling disc for sixty degrees at every turn, in the rotation in-process, the inside of membrane filtration cavity at bottom low temperature condensation purification's hydrogen is exported to the top, when corresponding to the bottom of pressing the diaphragm capsule, its inside electric putter compresses down, push down palladium membrane filter box through the clamp plate, with the inside hydrogen gas further purification of membrane filtration cavity, the hydrogen after the purification is discharged by the purification hydrogen discharging pipe at top through the bleeder vent, the lateral wall of the in-process clamp plate both sides that electric putter shrink risees is scraped the strip and is scraped the inner wall of pressing the diaphragm capsule, strike off the solid hydrogen of low temperature in the twinkling of an eye.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydrogen purification device in a hydrolysis hydrogen production process according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a purifying barrel of a hydrogen purifying device in the hydrolysis hydrogen production process;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a condensation and purification mechanism of a hydrogen purification device in the hydrolysis hydrogen production process;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a liquid inlet pipe head of a hydrogen purification device in the hydrolysis hydrogen production process;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the hydrogen purification device in FIG. 4 in a hydrolysis hydrogen production process according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a condensation and purification box of a hydrogen purification device in the hydrolysis hydrogen production process;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a membrane purification mechanism of a hydrogen purification device in a hydrolysis hydrogen production process according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the hydrogen purification device in FIG. 7 in a hydrolysis hydrogen production process according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main base; 2. a purifying barrel; 3. a purified hydrogen discharging pipe; 4. a raw material air inlet pipe; 5. a compressor; 6. a liquid feed tube; 7. a reservoir base; 8. a liquid storage tank; 9. a refrigerant liquid inlet pipe; 10. a cooling machine; 11. a refrigerant coil; 12. a palladium membrane filtration cartridge; 13. a support base; 14. a refrigerant liquid-guiding arc plate; 15. a raw material liquid tank; 16. a cold insulation base; 17. a liquid suction pipe; 18. condensing and purifying box; 19. a fixed base; 20. a membrane filtration purification rotating disc; 21. pressing the film box; 22. a fixed end base; 23. a gas collecting tube; 24. purifying a liquid inlet pipe; 25. a liquid-drawing bottom pipe; 26. a liquid pump; 27. a low temperature condensing box; 28. an air outlet fan; 29. an air outlet pipe; 30. a sealing folded plate; 31. a heat-insulating inner plate; 32. a side chute; 33. a contact seal mechanism; 34. a sealing gasket; 35. contacting the top block; 36. a pneumatic lever; 37. a return spring; 38. a pneumatic chamber; 39. a refrigeration plate; 40. an air inlet slot; 41. a lifting groove; 42. a membrane filtration chamber; 43. a limit spring; 44. ventilation holes; 45. a pressing plate; 46. an electric push rod; 47. side wall scraping strips.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-8, a hydrogen purification device in a hydrolysis hydrogen production process comprises a main base 1, wherein a purification barrel 2 which is vertically arranged is fixed at one end position of the top of the main base 1 through bolts, a liquid storage tank 8 is arranged at the other end of the top of the main base 1, a compressor 5 is arranged at one side position of the liquid storage tank 8, a cooler 10 is arranged at the other side position of the liquid storage tank 8, a refrigerant coil 11 is sleeved at the liquid outlet end of the cooler 10, a raw material air inlet pipe 4 is sleeved at the top of the compressor 5, the bottom discharge end of the compressor 5 is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank 8, a liquid inlet pipe 6 which is horizontally arranged is fixed at the top of the liquid storage tank 8, the liquid inlet pipe 6 is communicated with the interior of the purification barrel 2 through bolts, a cold insulation base 16 is fixed at the bottom inner wall of the purification barrel 2 through bolts, a raw material liquid tank 15 which is vertically arranged is arranged at the top of the cold insulation base 16, a refrigerant guide arc plate 14 which is circumferentially distributed in an array is welded and fixed at the liquid outlet end of the raw material liquid tank 15 is positioned at the top position of the raw material liquid tank 15, a refrigerant arc plate 14 is communicated with the raw material coil 11, a cold arc plate 13 is fixedly arranged at the circumferential inner wall of the cold material arc plate 13, a cold insulation mechanism 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cold insulation base, a cold insulation base is fixedly arranged at the top of the cold insulation base 13, a cold insulation base is provided with a cold insulation film 13, a support, a cold purification mechanism is provided at the top;
further, a refrigerant liquid inlet pipe 9 is fixed at one end position of the cooler 10 through bolts, a liquid storage tank base 7 is fixed at two end positions of the liquid storage tank 8 through bolts, and the liquid storage tank base 7 is fixed with the top of the main base 1 through bolts;
further, the low-temperature condensing mechanism comprises a condensing and purifying box 18 fixed at one end of the supporting seat 13 through bolts, a vertically arranged liquid suction pipe 17 is sleeved at the bottom of the condensing and purifying box 18, the bottoms of the liquid suction pipes 17 respectively extend to the bottom of the raw material liquid tank 15, heat-insulating inner plates 31 are fixed on the inner walls of the condensing and purifying box 18 through bolts, side sliding grooves 32 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the condensing and purifying box 18, a horizontal liquid suction pump 26 is fixedly arranged between the side sliding grooves 32 in the two sides in a sliding mode, and a liquid suction bottom pipe 25 is fixedly sleeved at the liquid inlet end of the bottom of the liquid suction pump 26;
further, the bottom of the condensation purification box 18 is hermetically sleeved with a purification liquid inlet pipe 24 which is vertically arranged, the bottom of the purification liquid inlet pipe 24 is hermetically fixed with the top of the liquid suction pipe 17, the top of the purification liquid inlet pipe 24 is in sliding clamping contact with the bottom of the liquid suction bottom pipe 25, the top of the purification liquid inlet pipe 24 is provided with a contact sealing mechanism 33, the contact sealing mechanism 33 comprises pneumatic chambers 38 which are arranged on two sides of the top of the purification liquid inlet pipe 24, the pneumatic chambers 38 are positioned on the circumferential inner wall of the purification liquid inlet pipe 24, two reset springs 37 are fixed on one side of the two reset springs 37 through bolts, the same contact top block 35 is fixed on one side of the two reset springs 37 through bolts, the contact top block 35 extends to the top of the purification liquid inlet pipe 24, a sealing gasket 34 is embedded and fixed on the top of the purification liquid inlet pipe 24, two pneumatic rods 36 are fixed between the inner wall of the pneumatic chambers 38 and the contact top block 35 through bolts, and the air outlet ends of the two pneumatic rods 36 are communicated with the air inlet ends of the sealing gasket 34;
further, the membrane purification mechanism comprises a fixed base 19 fixed at the middle position of the circumferential inner wall of the purification barrel 2 through bolts, a horizontally arranged membrane filtration purification rotating disc 20 is rotatably clamped at the top of the fixed base 19, six membrane filtration chambers 42 of a circumferential array are arranged at the top of the membrane filtration purification rotating disc 20, and palladium membrane filtration boxes 12 are slidably clamped at the tops of the six membrane filtration chambers 42;
further, the membrane purification mechanism further comprises a pressing membrane box 21 fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the circumference of the purification barrel 2 through bolts, air outlets are formed in one sides of the two pressing membrane boxes 21, the same air collecting pipe 23 is fixed on the two air outlets, a purified hydrogen discharging pipe 3 is sleeved on one side of the top of the purification barrel 2, the air collecting pipe 23 is fixed with one end of the inner wall of the purified hydrogen discharging pipe 3 in a sealing mode, and four fixed end seats 22 are fixed on the outer side of the circumference of the pressing membrane box 21 through bolts.
Further, two vertically arranged electric push rods 46 are fixed on the inner wall of the top of the pressure film box 21 through bolts, the same pressing plate 45 is fixed on the bottom output ends of the two electric push rods 46 through bolts, the pressing plate 45 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pressure film box 21 in a sliding clamping manner, air holes 44 distributed in a linear array are formed in the top of the pressing plate 45, side wall scraping strips 47 are fixed on two sides of the top of the air holes 44, and the top tips of the side wall scraping strips 47 are in contact with the inner walls of two sides of the pressure film box 21;
further, two end positions of the membrane filtration chamber 42 are provided with vertically arranged lifting grooves 41, the middle positions of the bottoms of the two lifting grooves 41 are fixed with vertically arranged limiting springs 43 through bolts, the two end positions of the palladium membrane filtration box 12 are respectively in sliding clamping connection with the lifting grooves 41 at the two ends, the two end positions of the bottom of the palladium membrane filtration box 12 are respectively fixed with the limiting springs 43 at the two end positions, and the bottom of the membrane filtration chamber 42 is provided with an air inlet slot 40;
further, a low-temperature condensing box 27 horizontally arranged is fixed at the top of the liquid extracting pump 26 through bolts, an air outlet pipe 29 vertically arranged is sleeved at one end of the top of the condensing and purifying box 18, an air outlet fan 28 is fixed at the bottom of the circumferential inner wall of the air outlet pipe 29 through bolts, the air outlet position of the air outlet fan 28 faces to the top, the liquid outlet end of the top of the liquid extracting pump 26 is positioned at the bottom of the low-temperature condensing box 27, and a vertically arranged refrigerating plate 39 is fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the low-temperature condensing box 27 through bearings;
further, the bottom positions of the inner walls at the two ends of the condensation and purification box 18 are respectively fixed with a sealing folded plate 30 through bolts, and the positions of the two sealing folded plates 30 close to the liquid pump 26 are respectively fixed with the bottoms at the two ends of the liquid pump 26.
The invention is used when: firstly, the whole purification device is fixed and stable, when the purification device is used, firstly, gas to be purified is connected into a raw material air inlet pipe 4, a refrigerant liquid inlet pipe 9 is led into a high-pressure liquefied refrigerant, wherein a liquid nitrogen refrigerant is preferred, liquid nitrogen is conveyed to a refrigerant coil pipe 11 through a refrigerant 10, the liquid nitrogen flows through the inner wall of a cold storage base 16 and the inside of a refrigerant liquid guide arc plate 14, raw material gas is compressed by a compressor 5, then the compressed high-pressure liquid mixed raw material is stored in a liquid storage tank 8, the raw material gas is conveyed into a raw material liquid tank 15 through a liquid feed pipe 6 through a pump during purification, the raw material liquid in the raw material liquid tank 15 can be kept in a liquid state due to the effect of the cold storage base 16 filled with circulating liquid nitrogen, the raw material liquid is pumped into the inside of a condensation purification box 18 at the top position through a liquid pumping pipe 17 at the bottom of a liquid pump 26, the raw material liquid pumped in the cold condensation box 27 in the condensation purification box 18 is collected, the raw material liquid pumped in the inside the cold condensation box 18, the inside of the cold condensation box 39 keeps the boiling point of hydrogen, namely-253 degrees, the mixed raw material gas is obviously different in boiling point, and the hydrogen is led out of the inside a gasification membrane 29 under the action of an air outlet pipe 39; in the condensation and gasification process, the liquid pump 26 is in an alternate liquid pumping mode of three pipe positions, and can slide through side sideslip grooves 32 at the side, when the liquid pump slides to the top of a corresponding purification liquid inlet pipe 24, a contact top block 35 is pressed inwards due to contact, so that a pneumatic rod 36 is contracted, exhaust is carried out, and gas is led out to a sealing gasket 34 at the top position, so that the purification liquid inlet pipe 24 is sealed with the bottom of a liquid pumping bottom pipe 25, and leakage of liquid pumping is prevented; when the membrane purification mechanism operates, the membrane filtration purification rotating disc 20 circularly rotates at an angle of sixty degrees each time, in the rotation process, low-temperature condensed and purified hydrogen at the bottom is led out to the inside of the membrane filtration chamber 42 at the top, when the hydrogen corresponds to the bottom of the pressure membrane box 21, the electric push rod 46 in the membrane purification rotating disc is downwards compressed, the palladium membrane filtration box 12 is downwards pressed by the pressure plate 45, hydrogen gas in the membrane filtration chamber 42 is further purified, purified hydrogen is discharged from the purified hydrogen discharging pipe 3 at the top through the air holes 44, and the side wall scraping strips 47 at two sides of the pressure plate 45 scrape the inner wall of the pressure membrane box 21 in the contraction rising process of the electric push rod 46, so that solid hydrogen at the low temperature is instantaneously scraped.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.