CN116006377A - Free fluid driven efficient kinetic energy utilization blade device - Google Patents
Free fluid driven efficient kinetic energy utilization blade device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种自由流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,通过调节叶片角度,降低一侧叶扇流体阻力,提高另一侧的流体阻力,可有效的提高风能和水能的转换率,同时结构简单。能够使风功率利用系数接近于理想状态,逆风一侧风阻变为最小,挡风一侧风阻变为最大,可以随风向随时转变方向,使风功率利用系数达到最高。在空气流动的情况下,阻力叶片横向置于风中,产生阻力从而带动支架旋转,在支架的旋转状态下阻力叶片旋转到支架的另一侧变为竖向置于风中,在多个阻力叶片随支架旋转的同时,不断的竖向与横向转换,当风向发生改变时风向标随时调整方向,使支架的动力轴提供动能输出。The invention discloses a blade device driven by free fluid to utilize high-efficiency kinetic energy. By adjusting the angle of the blade, the fluid resistance of one blade fan is reduced and the fluid resistance of the other side is increased, so that the conversion rate of wind energy and water energy can be effectively improved. At the same time, the structure Simple. The wind power utilization coefficient can be close to the ideal state, the wind resistance on the upwind side becomes the smallest, and the wind resistance on the windshield side becomes the largest, and the direction can be changed at any time according to the wind direction, so that the wind power utilization coefficient can reach the highest. In the case of air flow, the resistance blades are placed horizontally in the wind, generating resistance to drive the bracket to rotate. In the rotating state of the bracket, the resistance blades rotate to the other side of the bracket and become vertically placed in the wind. While the blade rotates with the support, it continuously converts vertically and horizontally. When the wind direction changes, the wind vane adjusts its direction at any time, so that the power shaft of the support provides kinetic energy output.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种流体转换动能的技术领域,特别是风力、水力发电的技术领域。The invention relates to the technical field of fluid converting kinetic energy, in particular to the technical field of wind power and hydroelectric power generation.
背景技术Background technique
目前随着现代化、智能化城市的发展,地球上可持续资源正在不断的减少,因此越来越多的能源匮乏、环境污染等问题摆在人类面前,人类在不断开发、拓展可再生资源的利用。垂直轴风力发电机运转时球形面或弧形面一侧始终存在一定比例的阻力,致使另一侧的动力不同程度的抵消,无法实现风能最大化利用;平行轴发电机只能靠流体快速的冲击浆片产生动能,无法正面获取流体动能转换利用;现有的各种类型风力发电装置、水利发电装置等所接受能量利用系数较低不够充分,导致动能转换输出较低。At present, with the development of modern and intelligent cities, sustainable resources on the earth are constantly decreasing. Therefore, more and more problems such as energy shortage and environmental pollution are facing human beings. Human beings are constantly developing and expanding the use of renewable resources. . When the vertical axis wind turbine is running, there is always a certain proportion of resistance on one side of the spherical surface or the arc surface, causing the power on the other side to be offset to varying degrees, and it is impossible to maximize the use of wind energy; the parallel axis generator can only rely on the rapid fluid flow. Kinetic energy is generated by impacting paddles, and fluid kinetic energy cannot be converted and utilized positively; existing types of wind power generation devices, hydropower generation devices, etc. have low and insufficient energy utilization coefficients, resulting in low kinetic energy conversion output.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的为提供一种自由流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,通过调节叶片角度,降低一侧叶扇流体阻力,提高另一侧的流体阻力,可有效的提高风能和水能的转换率,同时结构简单。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a blade device driven by free fluid with high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization. By adjusting the blade angle, the fluid resistance of one blade fan can be reduced, and the fluid resistance of the other side can be increased, which can effectively improve the conversion rate of wind energy and water energy. , and the structure is simple.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出了一种自由流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,包括旋转架、阻力板和方向架;所述旋转架上安装有方向架和阻力板,所述方向架和阻力板滑动连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a blade device driven by free fluid to utilize high-efficiency kinetic energy, including a rotating frame, a resistance plate and a direction frame; Swipe to connect.
作为优选,所述阻力板包括挡风区、翻转区、固定轴和方向轴;所述阻力板分为挡风区和翻转区,所述固定轴安装在旋转架上,所述方向轴和方向架滑动连接。Preferably, the resistance plate includes a windshield area, an overturn area, a fixed axis and a direction axis; rack sliding connection.
作为优选,所述方向架包括框架、滑轨和风向标;所述滑轨包括后滑段、转向段、前滑段和翻转段;所述框架上设置有滑轨和风向标;所述框架上设置有旋转架;所述方向轴和滑轨滑动连接。Preferably, the direction frame includes a frame, a slide rail and a wind vane; the slide rail includes a rear slide section, a steering section, a front slide section, and an overturn section; the slide rail and the wind vane are arranged on the frame; There is a swivel frame; the direction shaft is slidably connected with the slide rail.
作为优选,所述旋转架包括转轴和分支架;所述转轴顶端设置有分支架,所述阻力板的固定轴安装在分支架的另一端,所述框架设置在转轴上。Preferably, the rotating frame includes a rotating shaft and a sub-support; the top of the rotating shaft is provided with a sub-support, the fixed shaft of the resistance plate is installed at the other end of the sub-support, and the frame is arranged on the rotating shaft.
作为优选,所述转轴顶端至少设置有2个分支架。Preferably, at least two sub-supports are provided at the top of the rotating shaft.
本发明的有益效果:本发明能够使风功率利用系数接近于理想状态,逆风一侧风阻变为最小,挡风一侧风阻变为最大,可以随风向随时转变方向,使风功率利用系数达到最高。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can make the wind power utilization coefficient close to the ideal state, the wind resistance on the upwind side becomes the minimum, and the wind resistance on the windshield side becomes the maximum, and the direction can be changed at any time with the wind direction, so that the wind power utilization coefficient reaches Highest.
本发明的特征及优点将通过实施例结合附图进行详细说明。The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种自由流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a free fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种自由流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of a free fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device of the present invention;
图中:1-旋转架11-转轴、12-分支架、2-阻力板、21-挡风区、22-翻转区、23-固定轴、24-方向轴、3-方向架、31-框架、32-滑轨、33-风向标、321-后滑段、322-转向段、323-前滑段、324-翻转段。In the figure: 1-rotating frame, 11-rotating shaft, 12-point bracket, 2-resistance plate, 21-wind-shielding area, 22-overturning area, 23-fixed shaft, 24-direction shaft, 3-direction frame, 31-frame , 32-sliding rail, 33-weather vane, 321-rear sliding section, 322-steering section, 323-front sliding section, 324-overturning section.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参阅图1和图2,本发明一种自由流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,包括旋转架1、阻力板2和方向架3;所述旋转架1上安装有方向架3和阻力板2,所述方向架3和阻力板2滑动连接。所述阻力板2包括挡风区21、翻转区22、固定轴23和方向轴24;所述阻力板2分为挡风区21和翻转区22,所述固定轴23安装在旋转架1上,所述方向轴23和方向架3滑动连接。所述方向架2包括框架31、滑轨32和风向标33;所述滑轨32包括后滑段321、转向段322、前滑段323和翻转段324;所述框架31上设置有滑轨32和风向标33;所述框架31上设置有旋转架1;所述方向轴24和滑轨32滑动连接。所述旋转架1包括转轴11和分支架12;所述转轴11顶端设置有分支架12,所述阻力板2的固定轴23安装在分支架12的另一端,所述框架31设置在转轴11上。所述转轴11顶端至少设置有2个分支架12。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of blade device driven by free fluid in the present invention utilizes high-efficiency kinetic energy, including a rotating frame 1, a resistance plate 2 and a
本发明一种自由流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置在工作过程中,框架31通过轴承固定在转轴11上,风向标33可以随时保持随风方向一致,调整方向架3的方向,改变滑轨32内的方向轴24与转轴11之间的距离,来调整通过轴承固定在分支架12另一端上的固定轴23转动,阻力板2随之转动,在横向与竖向之间转换,多个阻力板2产生的风阻循环带动旋转架1旋转,转轴11输出动能。In the working process of a free fluid-driven high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization blade device of the present invention, the
图中风从左侧向右侧吹,阻力板2在上部一侧时为竖向,风阻最小,在下部一侧时阻力板2为横向,阻力最大,在风阻的作用下,阻力板21随风向向右移动,带动分支架12逆时针转动,同时方向轴24在后滑段321逆时针向右滑动,阻力板2随分支架12转到接近最右侧时,同时方向轴24由后滑段321滑动到转向段322,阻力板2开始转变方向,通过转向段322改变调整方向轴24与转轴11之间的距离,来调整阻力板2由横向变为竖向,挡风区21为竖向,阻力板2风阻由最大变为最小,翻转区22为侧向,产生一点风阻致使阻力板2有一点顺时针旋转的力,导致方向轴24在滑轨32内沿内侧滑行,此时方向轴24沿着转向段322继续滑动到前滑段323;由于另外的阻力板2在后滑段321受风阻的影响带动分支架12逆时针旋转,从而带动当前的阻力板2在滑行段323竖向逆风向左移动,当转到接近最左侧时,阻力板2开始转变方向,因为在翻转区22的作用下和翻转段324轨道变化的情况下,方向轴24在分支架12的后方滑动到前方,实现阻力板2的方向翻转,此时阻力板2由竖向变为横向,风阻由最小变为最大,方向轴24沿着翻转段324继续滑动到后滑段321,阻力板2受风阻的影响继续带动分支架12周而复始的逆时针旋转,以及带动前滑段323的阻力板2竖向逆风向左移动,使转轴11从而高效的输出动能,达到流体转换动能的效果。In the figure, the wind blows from the left to the right. When the resistance plate 2 is vertical on the upper side, the wind resistance is the smallest. When it is on the lower side, the resistance plate 2 is horizontal and the resistance is the largest. Move to the right to drive the
本发明一种自由流体驱动高效动能利用叶片装置,在空气流动的情况下,阻力叶片横向置于风中,产生阻力从而带动支架旋转,在支架的旋转状态下阻力叶片旋转到支架的另一侧变为竖向置于风中,在多个阻力叶片随支架旋转的同时,不断的竖向与横向转换,当风向发生改变时风向标随时调整方向,使支架的动力轴提供动能输出。The present invention is a blade device driven by free fluid with high-efficiency kinetic energy utilization. In the case of air flow, the resistance blades are placed horizontally in the wind to generate resistance to drive the bracket to rotate. In the rotating state of the bracket, the resistance blades rotate to the other side of the bracket. It is placed vertically in the wind, and while multiple resistance blades rotate with the bracket, they are continuously converted vertically and horizontally. When the wind direction changes, the wind vane adjusts its direction at any time, so that the power shaft of the bracket provides kinetic energy output.
上述实施例是对本发明的说明,不是对本发明的限定,任何对本发明简单变换后的方案均属于本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiment is an illustration of the present invention, not a limitation of the present invention, and any solution after a simple transformation of the present invention belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN118088384A (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-05-28 | 电子科技大学成都学院 | Vertical axis wind turbine |
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CN118088384A (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-05-28 | 电子科技大学成都学院 | Vertical axis wind turbine |
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