CN1159081A - Production process of plate slab lattice of lead accumulator - Google Patents
Production process of plate slab lattice of lead accumulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1159081A CN1159081A CN96118494A CN96118494A CN1159081A CN 1159081 A CN1159081 A CN 1159081A CN 96118494 A CN96118494 A CN 96118494A CN 96118494 A CN96118494 A CN 96118494A CN 1159081 A CN1159081 A CN 1159081A
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- gram
- lead
- grid
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- skeleton
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
The present invention discloses production process of plate slab lattice for lead accumulator with non-metal material as skeleton. The non-metal material may be ABS plastics, glass fibre cloth, fibre felt, foamed polyurethane or other porous non-metal material. The present invention features its metallization process of non-metal material, which makes the non-metal material capable of being lead-plated chemically and directly without pre-plating transition layer of metal Cu or Ni in the production of plate slab lattice. The present invention opens a new way for increasing capacity of unit lead accumulator weight and raising utilization of active matter.
Description
Invented a kind of manufacturing technology of lead acid batteries electrode plate grid, it belongs to the technical field of lead acid accumulator, specifically belongs to the lead acid batteries electrode plate grid manufacturing technology that improves lead acid accumulator gravimetric specific energy and active material utilization.
Lead acid accumulator is with regard to its basic structure, and particularly its electrode manufacturing technology is still at present and continues to use old casting grid autofrettage, and the weight of this electrode plate grid will account for nearly 1/2 of entire electrode plate weight usually.Make in this way in the casting cycle of grid pollution also very serious to environment, the electrode of grid preparation thus, its real surface is long-pending often very little, and the utilance of active material also just can not get giving full play to, generally all below 40%.If again the influence of factors such as electrolyte solution is also taken into account in the lump, so existing lead acid accumulator be it seems with regard to its actual gravimetric specific energy that can reach, all is very low usually, and can not satisfies the needs of high power charging-discharging.Particularly easily generating again after overdischarge is shelved does not have electroactive sulfate, causes charging ability to descend.
The objective of the invention is can reduce raw-material consumption, reduce pollution environment in order to provide a kind of, satisfy battery high power charging-discharging characteristic needs, and can improve the manufacture method of the electrode plate grid of cell active materials utilization ratio and gravimetric specific energy thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to adopt the skeleton of porous non-metallic material as grid, its nonmetallic materials can be polyurethane foamed plastics, also can be glass fabric and fibrofelt, after surface treatment, directly implement electroless lead plating, and then the lead plating thickening, just can make the nonmetallic materials metallization, form conductive battery lead plate with three-dimensional structure.Directly implementing in the solution of electroless lead plating, having one or more organic acid or acylates that can form stable comple, as nitrilotriacetic acid, citric acid or their ammonium salt, sodium salt and EDTA etc. with two valency lead ions; In addition, also need there be one or more can make the plumbous reduction reaction that takes place of two valencys in the solution, impel its reducing agent that can directly on nonmetal basal body, reduce existence, as titanium trichloride etc.On nonmetal skeleton, can implement the direct chemical lead plating, and excessive coating in the middle of needn't doing by other metals again, this is for as particularly important the electrode plate grid of lead acid accumulator, and it always exists for the corrosion of grid because the electrolyte of lead acid accumulator is strong acid H2SO4.If other metals of plating are made intermediate deposit, as copper or nickel etc., then, pollute because corrosion reaction will have a large amount of copper or nickel ion to dissolve in the electrolyte, poison electrode, so that electrode failure.
The prescription of electroless lead plating solution and technology are:
Lead chloride 18-35 gram/L
Disodium edta 20-50 gram/L
Triammonium citrate 30-70 gram/L
Propylhomoserin acetate 20-45 gram/L
Titanium trichloride 15-35 gram/L
Temperature/C ° of room temperature-70
PH value 7-11
The prescription and the technology of electroplating the thickening plating bath are:
HF 100-130 gram/L
H
3BO
390-110 gram/L
PbO 110-120 gram/L
Gelatin 0.2-0.25 gram/L
PH 1-2
T/C ° of room temperature
Cathode-current density 2-4A/dm
2
The pure lead of anode
Advantage of the present invention is little to the pollution of operational environment, importantly can save a large amount of metallic leads, and the gravimetric specific energy of battery is improved greatly; Can make the pole plate slimming, and it is long-pending to have a bigger real surface, thereby can helps the high magnification heavy-current discharge, and improve the utilance of active material.Below in conjunction with example embodiment of the present invention usefulness is described.
Example one
Get ABS plastic and be processed into test piece (preferably can use the method moulding of injection moulding) by the requirement of lead acid batteries electrode plate grid, earlier through oil removing, the pre-alligatoring of organic solvent, the acid alligatoring, after the pallamine activation pre-treatments such as (also available sensitizations-activation two-step method), can in electroless lead plating solution, carry out electroless lead plating.
The prescription of electroless lead plating solution and process conditions are:
Lead chloride 20g/dm
3
Disodium edta 25g/dm
3
Triammonium citrate 35g/dm
3
Propylhomoserin acetate 30g/dm
3
Titanium trichloride 25g/dm
3
Temperature 25C °
PH value 7-11
Measure quantitative EDTA, ammonium citrate and nitrilotriacetic acid by above-mentioned electroless lead plating technical recipe, they are dissolved in the hot water successively, then under stirring, add lead chloride, treat to use NH after all dissolving is finished
3H
2O transfers about PH=7, adds titanium trichloride at last, uses NH again
3H
2O transfers PH=9, to scale, just the above-mentioned activated test piece of handling well can be carried out electroless lead plating towards rare, can take out about 30 minutes under the stirring at room condition, electroplates thickening again in electroplating blackening bath, and desired thickness can be controlled by electroplating time.After reaching desired thickness, take out through washing, dry, be ABS plastic matrix grid.Subsequently, the filling of active material can be obtained by the method for electro-deposition, also can obtain by the method that is coated with cream.
Prescription and technology that plating adds thickness coating solution are
HF 120g/dm
3
H
3BO
3 95g/dm
3
PbO 110g/dm
3
Gelatin 0.2g/dm
3
PH 1-2
T/C ° of room temperature
Cathode-current density 2-4A/dm
2
The pure lead of anode
This example adopts electro-deposition method: above-mentioned ABS matrix grid is placed the borofluoride plating bath plating that contains following composition and process conditions requirement.
pb
++/cd
++ 0.54
H
3BO
3 10g/dm
3
Gelatin 0.6g/dm
3
Cathode current iDK 10-30mA/cm
2
T/C° 50-65
Treat that Pb-Cd coating reaches back taking-up about 0.3mm.Cadmium content in the coating then places it again and contains the 0.5g/L additive about about 40%, and proportion is 1.2 H
2SO
4In the solution, with 10mA/cm
2Constant current carry out anodic oxidation, make the cadmium stripping of deposition, Pb is oxidized to PbO
2Feeding anodised electric weight should be superfluous, is about about 1.5-2 times of deposition Pb-Cd total electric weight that coating leads to, takes out from solution afterwards and promptly gets PbO
2Electrode.It can be used as the negative pole use and also can be used as anodal the use, gets above-mentioned PbO
2Electrode a slice is done anodal, makes negative pole for two, with the H of proportion 1.2
2SO
4Make electrolyte, form battery, its active material utilization can reach 84%.
Example two
Get fibrofelt several pieces, adopt and example 1 described identical method, through electroless lead plating, the lead plating thickening behind the soldering polar ear, promptly gets fibrofelt skeleton grid.The filling of active material, the method for available above-mentioned electro-deposition, also the cream method that is coated with of available current technology is filled.Be coated with cream method filling active material if use, it closes cream, curing, drying, changes into all and undertaken by existing conventional method.Only in being coated with the process of cream, the filling of active material should be repeatedly for several times, and packed density is controlled at 4.0g/cm
3Be advisable.The electrode made of grid is assembled into cell thus, and the utilance of its active material can reach more than 78%.
Claims (5)
1. the preparation method of a lead acid batteries electrode plate grid adopts the skeleton of porous non-metallic material as grid, it is characterized in that skeleton is by surface treatment and chemical treatment after, directly implement electroless lead plating, be gained through the lead plating thickening again.There are one or more organic acid or acylates that can form stable comple in the solution of enforcement electroless lead plating, as nitrilotriacetic acid, citric acid or their ammonium salt, sodium salt and EDTA etc. with two valency lead ions; Also contain one or more strong reductants in the solution, can make the plumbous reduction reaction that takes place of two valencys, directly be deposited on the non-metal base surface, as titanium trichloride etc.
2. according to right 1 described manufacture method, it is characterized in that the preparation of nonmetallic materials skeleton grid, these nonmetallic materials can be general A BS plastic and glass fiber cloth, or the polyamine fat vacuole foam of porous and fibrofelt etc.
3. according to right 1 or 2 described manufacture methods, it is characterized in that the prescription of electroless lead plating solution and technology are:
Lead chloride 18-25 gram/L
Disodium edta 20-40 gram/L
Triammonium citrate 30-50 gram/L
Propylhomoserin acetate 20-40 gram/L
Titanium trichloride 15-30 gram/L
Temperature/c ° of room temperature-70
PH value 7-11
4. according to right 1 or 2 or 3 described manufacture methods, it is characterized in that the prescription and the technology of electroplating the thickening plating bath are:
HF 100-130 gram/L
H
3BO
390-110 gram/L
PbO 110-120 gram/L
Gelatin 0.2-0.25 gram/L
PH 1-2
T/C ° of room temperature
Cathode-current density 2-4A/dm
2
5. according to right 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described manufacture methods, it is characterized in that active material on the grid can be that method by electro-deposition obtains, also can be that the paste spread type method by routine obtains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96118494A CN1159081A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | Production process of plate slab lattice of lead accumulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96118494A CN1159081A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | Production process of plate slab lattice of lead accumulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1159081A true CN1159081A (en) | 1997-09-10 |
Family
ID=5125145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96118494A Pending CN1159081A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | Production process of plate slab lattice of lead accumulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1159081A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293654C (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2007-01-03 | 柳州华锡集团有限责任公司 | Method for producing balance together negative-positive plate of battery |
| CN1501533B (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2012-01-04 | 钟发平 | Method for making a lead fabric battery using novel lead fabric as polar plate grid |
| CN102569819A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-11 | 杨宏明 | Graphite storage battery and preparation method thereof |
| CN102800898A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-28 | 武汉银泰科技电源股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for lead-carbon battery used for mild hybrid vehicle |
| CN102144325B (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-12-19 | 新神户电机株式会社 | Lattice plate for lead storage battery, pole plate and lead storage battery provided with this pole plate |
| CN103219522A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-24 | 江苏海德森能源有限公司 | Lead-acid battery grid doped with rare earth elements on surface layer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103874789A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-06-18 | 雷恩第一大学 | Method for the treatment, by percolation, of a felt element by means of electrodeposition |
| CN106340655A (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2017-01-18 | 吴正德 | Storage battery |
| CN107190291A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-22 | 云南冶金集团创能金属燃料电池股份有限公司 | A kind of electrodepositing zinc method in alkaline bath |
| CN108118173A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-05 | 燕山大学 | A kind of preparation method of the ultralight foam metal material of spherical shape cell element |
| CN108677121A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-19 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of nickel foam/Pb combination electrodes |
| CN110148710A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-20 | 超威电源有限公司 | Slab lattice accmulator manufacturing process |
| CN110923769A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-03-27 | 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 | Electroplating method of thin lead coating of carbon grid of lead-carbon battery |
| CN111740116A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-10-02 | 超威电源集团有限公司 | Current collector of carbon-containing material felt electroplating coating and preparation method thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-12-31 CN CN96118494A patent/CN1159081A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106340655A (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2017-01-18 | 吴正德 | Storage battery |
| CN1501533B (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2012-01-04 | 钟发平 | Method for making a lead fabric battery using novel lead fabric as polar plate grid |
| CN1293654C (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2007-01-03 | 柳州华锡集团有限责任公司 | Method for producing balance together negative-positive plate of battery |
| CN102144325B (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-12-19 | 新神户电机株式会社 | Lattice plate for lead storage battery, pole plate and lead storage battery provided with this pole plate |
| CN103874789A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-06-18 | 雷恩第一大学 | Method for the treatment, by percolation, of a felt element by means of electrodeposition |
| CN102569819A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-11 | 杨宏明 | Graphite storage battery and preparation method thereof |
| CN102569819B (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2014-04-30 | 杨宏明 | Graphite storage battery and preparation method thereof |
| CN102800898B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2016-09-14 | 武汉银泰科技电源股份有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of micro hybrid vehicle lead-carbon battery |
| CN102800898A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-28 | 武汉银泰科技电源股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for lead-carbon battery used for mild hybrid vehicle |
| CN103219522B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏海德森能源有限公司 | Lead acid accumulator plate grid of a kind of top layer doped with rare-earth elements and preparation method thereof |
| CN103219522A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-24 | 江苏海德森能源有限公司 | Lead-acid battery grid doped with rare earth elements on surface layer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107190291A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-22 | 云南冶金集团创能金属燃料电池股份有限公司 | A kind of electrodepositing zinc method in alkaline bath |
| CN108118173A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-05 | 燕山大学 | A kind of preparation method of the ultralight foam metal material of spherical shape cell element |
| CN108677121A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-19 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of nickel foam/Pb combination electrodes |
| CN110148710A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-20 | 超威电源有限公司 | Slab lattice accmulator manufacturing process |
| CN110923769A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-03-27 | 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 | Electroplating method of thin lead coating of carbon grid of lead-carbon battery |
| CN110923769B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-20 | 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 | Electroplating method of thin lead coating of carbon grid of lead-carbon battery |
| CN111740116A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-10-02 | 超威电源集团有限公司 | Current collector of carbon-containing material felt electroplating coating and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |