CN115875928A - Refrigerator with liftable shelf and lifting control method for the shelf - Google Patents
Refrigerator with liftable shelf and lifting control method for the shelf Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及冰箱技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有可升降搁物架的冰箱及其搁物架的升降控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a refrigerator with a liftable shelf and a lift control method for the shelf.
背景技术Background technique
冰箱是人们日常生活中不可缺少的家用电器之一。随着生活品质的不断提高,冰箱的用途及功能也日益增多,其储藏物品已经不仅仅局限于生鲜果蔬,还可能包括药品、日用品、饮料等需要制冷储藏的物品。因此用户对于冰箱内部空间的大小也提出了更加灵活的需求。Refrigerator is one of indispensable household appliances in people's daily life. With the continuous improvement of the quality of life, the uses and functions of refrigerators are also increasing. The storage items are not limited to fresh fruits and vegetables, but may also include medicines, daily necessities, beverages and other items that need to be refrigerated. Therefore, users also put forward more flexible demands on the size of the interior space of the refrigerator.
然而在传统冰箱,间室内部空间一般是预先规定,难以满足用户的多样要求,并且可能导致空间浪费。针对这一问题,目前冰箱中出现了可以调整位置的搁物架。上述可调搁物架的一种实现方式为在箱体内设置多个支撑部件,由用户选择搁物架的支撑位置,这种方式调整不方便,需要用户手动操作。However, in traditional refrigerators, the internal space of the compartment is generally predetermined, which is difficult to meet the diverse requirements of users, and may lead to waste of space. In response to this problem, a shelf that can adjust the position has appeared in the refrigerator at present. One implementation of the above-mentioned adjustable shelf is to set a plurality of supporting parts in the box, and let the user select the supporting position of the shelf. This method is inconvenient to adjust and requires manual operation by the user.
为了提高便利性性,现有技术中还出现了一种可自动升降的可调搁物架,虽然可以自动升降,但是在实际使用过程中,容易出现噪声大,升降不够平稳的问题。In order to improve convenience, there is also an adjustable shelf that can be lifted and lowered automatically in the prior art. Although it can be lifted and lowered automatically, it is prone to problems of high noise and uneven lifting during actual use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是要提高可升降搁物架的升降稳定性。One object of the present invention is to improve the lifting stability of the liftable shelf.
本发明的一个进一步的目的是要降低搁物架的升降过程产生的噪声。A further object of the present invention is to reduce the noise generated during the raising and lowering of the rack.
本发明的另一进一步的目的提高搁物架的可靠性。Another further object of the present invention is to increase the reliability of the rack.
特别地,本发明提供了一种冰箱中搁物架的升降控制方法,其中冰箱包括:可上下移动地设置于冰箱箱体内的搁物架,以及用于带动搁物架升降的升降驱动装置,并且升降控制方法包括:In particular, the present invention provides a lifting control method for a shelf in a refrigerator, wherein the refrigerator includes: a shelf that can move up and down in the refrigerator box, and a lifting drive device for driving the shelf to go up and down, And the lifting control method includes:
获取搁物架的升降控制指令,并根据升降控制指令确定搁物架升降距离;Obtain the lifting control instruction of the shelf, and determine the lifting distance of the shelf according to the lifting control instruction;
检测搁物架的承重荷载;Detect the load-bearing load of the shelf;
根据承重荷载确定在升降距离内允许的升降最高速度;Determine the maximum lifting speed allowed within the lifting distance according to the bearing load;
控制升降驱动装置带动搁物架升降,并在升降过程中使得搁物架的速度小于或等于升降最高速度。The lifting drive device is controlled to drive the shelf to go up and down, and the speed of the shelf is less than or equal to the maximum lifting speed during the lifting process.
可选地,升降最高速度随承重荷载的增加而相应减小。Optionally, the maximum lifting speed decreases correspondingly with the increase of the bearing load.
可选地,检测搁物架的承重荷载的步骤包括:利用搁物架上设置的称重装置对放置于搁物架上的储藏物进行称重,以得到承重荷载。Optionally, the step of detecting the bearing load of the shelf includes: using a weighing device provided on the shelf to weigh the storage items placed on the shelf to obtain the bearing load.
可选地,检测搁物架的承重荷载的步骤包括:利用升降驱动装置内设置的扭矩测量装置测量带动搁物架升降的扭矩,以得到承重荷载。Optionally, the step of detecting the bearing load of the rack includes: using a torque measuring device provided in the lifting drive device to measure the torque that drives the rack up and down, so as to obtain the bearing load.
可选地,升降驱动装置具有两套分别具有电机的驱动设备,两套驱动设备用于分别支撑搁物架的不同位置,分别设置扭矩测量装置;承重荷载根据两套驱动设备的扭矩测量装置测量的扭矩计算得出。Optionally, the lifting drive device has two sets of driving equipment with motors respectively, and the two sets of driving equipment are used to support different positions of the shelf respectively, and torque measuring devices are respectively provided; the bearing load is measured according to the torque measuring devices of the two sets of driving equipment The torque is calculated.
可选地,在控制升降驱动装置带动搁物架升降的过程中还包括:Optionally, the process of controlling the lifting drive device to drive the shelf up and down also includes:
比较两套驱动设备的扭矩测量装置测量的扭矩;compare the torques measured by the torque measuring devices of the two sets of drive equipment;
在两套扭矩测量装置测量的扭矩差距超过预设的不平衡比例阈值时,降低升降最高速度。When the torque difference measured by the two sets of torque measuring devices exceeds the preset unbalance ratio threshold, the maximum lifting speed is reduced.
可选地,在比较两套驱动设备的扭矩测量装置测量的扭矩之后还包括:Optionally, after comparing the torques measured by the torque measuring devices of the two sets of driving equipment, it further includes:
在两套扭矩测量装置测量的扭矩差距超过预设的报警阈值时,停止控制升降驱动装置带动搁物架升降。When the torque difference measured by the two sets of torque measuring devices exceeds the preset alarm threshold, the control of the lifting drive device to drive the shelf to go up and down is stopped.
可选地,控制升降驱动装置带动搁物架升降的步骤还包括:Optionally, the step of controlling the lifting drive device to drive the shelf up and down also includes:
根据升降距离以及升降最高速度,确定在升降过程的速度曲线,速度曲线用于规定升降距离内各段内的速度变化。According to the lifting distance and the maximum lifting speed, the speed curve in the lifting process is determined, and the speed curve is used to specify the speed change in each section within the lifting distance.
可选地,搁物架的升降控制指令包括:Optionally, the lift control instruction of the shelf includes:
冰箱中操控面板接收到的操作控制指令;和/或Operational control instructions received by the operating panel in the refrigerator; and/or
冰箱中语音模块获取到的语音控制指令;和/或Voice control instructions obtained by the voice module in the refrigerator; and/or
与冰箱数据连接的电子终端传送的远程控制指令。The remote control instruction sent by the electronic terminal connected with the refrigerator data.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种具有可升降搁物架的冰箱,其包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a refrigerator with liftable shelves, which includes:
箱体;box;
搁物架,可上下移动地设置于箱体;The rack can be moved up and down in the cabinet;
升降驱动装置,配置成带动搁物架升降;以及a lift drive device configured to drive the shelf up and down; and
控制器,控制器包括存储器和处理器,其中存储器存储有机器可执行程序,机器可执行程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一种的冰箱中搁物架的控制方法。A controller, the controller includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a machine-executable program, and when the machine-executable program is executed by the processor, any method for controlling the shelf in the refrigerator is implemented.
本发明的具有可升降搁物架的冰箱及其搁物架的升降控制方法,在冰箱箱体内设置可升降搁物架,利用升降驱动装置受控地带动搁物架升降,并对升降过程中的最高速度进行限制,避免速度过快导致的运行不平稳。升降最高速度根据搁物架的承重荷载进行设置,兼顾了移动速度和运行平稳性,同时降低了升降过程中产生的噪音,提高了可升降搁物架的使用体验。In the refrigerator with a liftable shelf and the lifting control method for the shelf of the present invention, a liftable shelf is arranged in the refrigerator box, and the lifting drive device is used to control the lifting of the shelf. The maximum speed is limited to avoid unstable operation caused by excessive speed. The maximum lifting speed is set according to the load-bearing load of the shelf, taking into account the moving speed and running stability, while reducing the noise generated during the lifting process, and improving the experience of using the liftable shelf.
进一步地,本发明的具有可升降搁物架的冰箱及其搁物架的升降控制方法,通过称重装置以及扭矩测量装置检测得到承重载荷,测量准确高效,为升降控制提供了精确的依据。Furthermore, in the refrigerator with liftable shelves and the lift control method of the shelves of the present invention, the bearing load is detected by the weighing device and the torque measuring device, and the measurement is accurate and efficient, providing an accurate basis for the lift control.
更进一步地,本发明的具有可升降搁物架的冰箱及其搁物架的升降控制方法,还可以通过检测搁物架不同位置的驱动设备内扭矩测量装置确定搁物架上物品放置是否平衡,在出现较大的不平衡性的情况下,通过降低速度提高稳定性,并在极度不平衡的情况下,及时停止升降,保证了安全性和可靠性。Furthermore, the refrigerator with liftable shelves and the lifting control method of the shelves of the present invention can also determine whether the items placed on the shelves are balanced by detecting the torque measuring device in the drive device at different positions of the shelves , In the case of a large imbalance, the stability is improved by reducing the speed, and in the case of extreme imbalance, the lifting is stopped in time to ensure safety and reliability.
更进一步地,本发明的具有可升降搁物架的冰箱及其搁物架的升降控制方法,升降过程平稳、噪声小,避免了在承重较高情况下快速升降导致的冲击,提高了可靠性以及使用寿命。Furthermore, the refrigerator with a liftable shelf and the lifting control method of the shelf of the present invention have a stable lifting process and low noise, avoiding the impact caused by rapid lifting under high load-bearing conditions, and improving reliability and service life.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same components. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的具有可升降搁物架的冰箱中箱体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a cabinet in a refrigerator with liftable shelves according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明另一实施例的具有可升降搁物架的冰箱中箱体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a cabinet in a refrigerator with a liftable shelf according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的具有可升降搁物架的冰箱中升降驱动装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting drive device in a refrigerator with a liftable shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的具有可升降搁物架的冰箱中控制部件的示意框图;Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of control components in a refrigerator with a liftable shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱中搁物架的升降控制方法的流程示意图;以及5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling the lifting of a shelf in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图6是根据本发明另一实施例的冰箱中搁物架的升降控制方法的流程示意图;以及6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling the lifting of a shelf in a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱中搁物架的升降控制方法中两套驱动设备受力不平衡的处理流程示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of unbalanced force on two sets of driving devices in the method for controlling the lifting of the shelf in the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的具有可升降搁物架200的冰箱10中箱体100的结构示意图,该冰箱10一般性地可包括箱体100,箱体100内形成有一个或多个储物间室110,储物间室110根据制冷温度可以被配置成冷藏储物空间、冷冻储物空间、变温储物空间等。具体地,储物间空间的数量、功能、布局方式可以根据需求进行配置。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a
箱体100在一个或多个储物间室110内设置搁物架200和升降驱动装置300,其中,搁物架200可上下移动地设置于箱体100内,一般可以为水平设置设置的搁物板或者类似的承载结构,用于承托物品。升降驱动装置300与搁物架200连接,用于带动搁物架200升降,上下调整搁物架200的位置高度,以便消除对储物空间高度方向上的限制,使得搁物架200能够摆放不同高度的物品,从而提高储物间室110的空间利用率。The
为了尽量不影响储物空间的使用,以及便于用户操作,本实施方式中的升降驱动装置300可以具有两套分别具有电机的驱动设备,两套驱动设备用于分别支撑搁物架的不同位置。在图1所示的实施例中,两套驱动设备分别设置于搁物架200的左右两侧。两套驱动设备同步运行,保证搁物架200平稳升降。In order not to affect the use of the storage space as much as possible and to facilitate the user's operation, the lifting
图2是根据本发明另一实施例的具有可升降搁物架200的冰箱10中箱体100的结构示意图。在该实施例中,升降驱动装置300设置于储物间室110的背侧。两套驱动设备间隔设置于搁物架200的后侧。驱动设备需要满足可靠地支撑搁物架200,并同步平稳地带动搁物架200。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的具有可升降搁物架200的冰箱10中升降驱动装置300的结构示意图。升降驱动装置300可以使用丝杠传动结构。升降驱动装置300的每套驱动设备包括丝杠310、固定座320和电机330。丝杠310竖直设置,固定座320螺纹连接在丝杠310上。搁物架200一侧与固定座320固定连接,连接方式不限于焊接、螺栓连接等。电机330的输出轴与丝杠310的连接。通过这种方式,当电机330转动时,固定座320能够沿着丝杠310的轴线方向上下移动,从而带动搁物架200稳定的升降。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a
在一些实施例中,为了提高搁物架200与固定座320之间的连接强度,还可以在搁物架200与固定座320之间设置加强肋321,提高搁物架200的承重能力,防止因搁物架200上摆放的物品过多而导致搁物架200与固定座320的连接处发生断裂。In some embodiments, in order to improve the connection strength between the
考虑到在将搁物架200上升至丝杠310顶端时,若继续上升搁物架200,则会导致固定座320容易与丝杠310发生脱离,造成搁物架200掉落。为解决此问题,本实施方式中,每个丝杠310的顶端还固定连接有限位件340,限位件340用于在固定座320上升至丝杠310顶端时,对固定座320进行止挡,防止固定座320从丝杠310的顶端脱离。Considering that when the
可替代地,升降驱动装置300还可以使用链条传动结构。链条传动结构可以包括传动轴、链条。两根传动轴上下设置,传动轴上间隔设置有齿轮。传动条均缠绕在上下布置的两个传动轴上,且与齿轮相啮合。搁物架200固定在链条上设置的固定件。电机带动传动轴转动,使得搁物架200随链条移动。Alternatively, the lifting
另一种替代方式为升降驱动装置300使用齿轮齿条传动结构。齿条竖向设置,齿轮与齿条啮合,由电机带动旋转,使齿条带动搁物架200升降。Another alternative is that the lifting
本领域技术人员可以根据需要选择升降驱动装置300的具体结构,满足同步带动搁物架200升降的要求。Those skilled in the art can select the specific structure of the lifting
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的具有可升降搁物架200的冰箱10中控制部件的示意框图。冰箱10具有控制器400和荷载检测设备350。Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of control components in a
控制器400包括存储器420和处理器410,其中存储器420存储有机器可执行程序421,机器可执行程序421被处理器410执行时实现上述任一种的搁物架的升降控制方法。The controller 400 includes a memory 420 and a processor 410 , wherein the memory 420 stores a machine-executable program 421 , and when the machine-executable program 421 is executed by the processor 410 , any one of the methods for controlling the lifting of the rack above is implemented.
需要说明的是,在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。It should be noted that the logic and/or steps shown in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be embodied in any computer readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute instructions), or in combination with these Instructions are used to execute systems, devices, or equipment.
就本实施例的描述而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。As far as the description of this embodiment is concerned, a "computer-readable medium" can be any program that can contain, store, communicate, spread or transmit programs for instruction execution systems, devices or devices or use in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, devices or devices installation.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器420中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention can be realized by hardware, software, firmware or their combination. In the above-described embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in the memory 420 and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
荷载检测设备350可以使用搁物架200上设置的称重装置或者升降驱动装置300内设置的扭矩测量装置来实现。称重装置可以对放置于搁物架200上的储藏物进行称重,以得到搁物架200的承重荷载。扭矩测量装置用于测量带动搁物架升降的扭矩,以得到搁物架200的承重荷载。在设置有两套驱动设备的情况下,两套驱动设备可以分别设置扭矩测量装置,通过两套驱动设备的扭矩测量装置进行叠加,计算得到搁物架200的承重荷载。上述承重荷载反映了搁物架200上的储藏物的重量,由于不同的重量对于升降驱动装置300的驱动的影响不同。由于使用称重装置进行称重以及扭矩测量装置测量扭矩均自身为本领域技术人员所习知,在此不对其构造细节进行赘述。The load detecting device 350 can be realized by using a weighing device provided on the
本实施例的升降驱动装置300对升降过程中的最高速度进行限制,避免速度过快导致的运行不平稳。升降最高速度根据搁物架200的承重荷载进行设置,兼顾了移动速度和运行平稳性,同时降低了升降过程中产生的噪音,提高了可升降搁物架的使用体验。The lifting
本实施例还提供了一种搁物架的升降控制方法,由上述控制器400执行,实现上述提高运行平稳性的效果。This embodiment also provides a lifting and lowering control method of the storage rack, which is executed by the above-mentioned controller 400 to achieve the above-mentioned effect of improving running stability.
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱中搁物架的升降控制方法的流程示意图。该搁物架的升降控制方法包括:Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling the lifting of a shelf in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. The lift control method of the shelf includes:
步骤S502,获取搁物架的升降控制指令,并根据升降控制指令确定搁物架升降距离。搁物架的升降控制指令可以包括以下任意一项或多项:冰箱中操控面板接收到的操作控制指令;和/或冰箱中语音模块获取到的语音控制指令;和/或与冰箱数据连接的电子终端传送的远程控制指令。Step S502, acquiring the lifting control instruction of the shelf, and determining the lifting distance of the shelf according to the lifting control instruction. The lifting control instruction of the shelf may include any one or more of the following: the operation control instruction received by the control panel in the refrigerator; and/or the voice control instruction obtained by the voice module in the refrigerator; Remote control instructions sent by electronic terminals.
例如用户通过冰箱的操控面板设置搁物架的目标高度,并通过目标高度与当前高度的差值确定搁物架上升或下降,以及移动高度。For example, the user sets the target height of the shelf through the control panel of the refrigerator, and determines the rise or fall of the shelf and the moving height through the difference between the target height and the current height.
在冰箱中还可以设置语音模块,用户可以通过语音控制冰箱搁物架的升降指令。例如在激活语音控制后,用户可以说出“搁物架上升十厘米”等类似的控制语音,形成语音控制指令。A voice module can also be set in the refrigerator, and the user can control the lifting instructions of the refrigerator shelf through voice. For example, after activating the voice control, the user can say a similar control voice such as "the shelf is raised by ten centimeters" to form a voice control command.
冰箱还可以与手机或其他电子终端数据连接,用户通过与冰箱数据连接的电子终端向冰箱下发远程控制指令,控制搁物架升降。The refrigerator can also be connected to the mobile phone or other electronic terminals, and the user can send remote control instructions to the refrigerator through the electronic terminal connected to the refrigerator to control the lifting of the shelf.
本实施例可以根据用户的使用习惯以及操控便利性,设置相应的交互方式,以满足用户的需求。In this embodiment, a corresponding interaction mode may be set according to the user's usage habits and manipulation convenience, so as to meet the needs of the user.
在步骤S502之前还可以根据冰箱的运行状态确定是否允许进行搁物架升降。例如冰箱可以仅允许箱体处于开门状态下才允许进行搁物架升降,也即在开门状态下才解锁搁物架的升降功能。Before step S502, it may also be determined according to the operating state of the refrigerator whether to allow the shelf to be lifted or lowered. For example, the refrigerator may allow the shelf to be lifted and lowered only when the cabinet is in the open state, that is, the lifting function of the shelf is unlocked only in the open state.
步骤S504,检测搁物架的承重荷载。Step S504, detecting the bearing load of the shelf.
承重荷载可以利用搁物架上设置的称重装置对放置于搁物架上的储藏物进行称重得到。可替代地,承重荷载也可以利用升降驱动装置内设置的扭矩测量装置测量带动搁物架升降的扭矩得到。The bearing load can be obtained by weighing the storage items placed on the shelf by using the weighing device arranged on the shelf. Alternatively, the bearing load can also be obtained by measuring the torque that drives the rack up and down by using the torque measuring device provided in the lifting drive device.
步骤S506,根据承重荷载确定在升降距离内允许的升降最高速度;升降最高速度设置为随承重荷载的增加而相应减小。本实施例的方法根据承重荷载限制升降最高速度,避免平稳性下降而噪音提高。Step S506, determine the allowable maximum lifting speed within the lifting distance according to the bearing load; the maximum lifting speed is set to decrease correspondingly with the increase of the bearing load. The method of this embodiment limits the maximum lifting speed according to the bearing load, so as to avoid the decrease of stability and the increase of noise.
步骤S508,控制升降驱动装置带动搁物架升降,并在升降过程中使得搁物架的速度小于或等于升降最高速度。考虑到搁物架的升降过程存在一个加速和减速的过程,在升降过程中,还可以根据升降距离以及升降最高速度,确定在升降过程的速度曲线,速度曲线用于规定升降距离内各段内的速度变化。也就是说,升降过程可以预先规定加速阶段、速度稳定阶段、以及减速阶段。其中加速阶段为从搁物架静止状态开始移动至速度提高至稳定值的过程,速度稳定阶段为搁物架以稳定的速度进行升降移动的过程,而减速阶段为搁物架从稳定速度至到达设定高度静止的过程。其中速度温度阶段为搁物架的移动速度最快的阶段,该阶段的速度可以根据升降最高速度进行设置。Step S508, controlling the lifting drive device to drive the shelf to lift, and make the speed of the shelf less than or equal to the maximum lifting speed during the lifting process. Considering that there is an acceleration and deceleration process in the lifting process of the shelf, in the lifting process, the speed curve during the lifting process can also be determined according to the lifting distance and the highest lifting speed, and the speed curve is used for each segment within the specified lifting distance. speed change. That is to say, the lifting process can predefine an acceleration phase, a speed stabilization phase, and a deceleration phase. Among them, the acceleration stage is the process from when the shelf moves from the static state to the speed increases to a stable value, the speed stabilization stage is the process that the shelf moves up and down at a stable speed, and the deceleration stage is the shelf from the stable speed to the arrival. Set the course of high stillness. Among them, the speed and temperature stage is the stage with the fastest moving speed of the shelf, and the speed of this stage can be set according to the highest lifting speed.
另外在搁物架的升降过程,在加速阶段以及减速阶段,加速度的大小也可以根据承重载荷设置,也即在升速及减速过程中的加速度也可以设置为随承重荷载的增加而相应减小,从而减小因惯性受质量影响导致对升降驱动装置的冲击,从而提高升降驱动装置的可靠性,并减小噪音。In addition, during the lifting process of the shelf, in the acceleration phase and deceleration phase, the acceleration can also be set according to the load, that is, the acceleration during the acceleration and deceleration process can also be set to decrease accordingly with the increase of the load , thereby reducing the impact on the lifting drive device due to the inertia being affected by the mass, thereby improving the reliability of the lifting drive device and reducing noise.
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱中搁物架的升降控制方法中确定升降最高速度的流程示意图。该流程包括:Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of determining the highest lifting speed in the method for controlling the lifting of the shelf in the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process includes:
步骤S601,冰箱开门;Step S601, open the door of the refrigerator;
步骤S602,通过显示板或者其他人机交互方式提示可进行搁物架升降;Step S602, prompting that the shelf can be lifted and lowered through the display panel or other human-computer interaction methods;
步骤S604,根据用户操作确定升降方式以及升降距离,其中升降方式包括:上升或下降;Step S604, determine the lifting mode and the lifting distance according to the user operation, wherein the lifting mode includes: rising or falling;
步骤S606,确定搁物架上物品重量M,该重量与搁物架的承重荷载相对应;Step S606, determining the weight M of the item on the shelf, which corresponds to the load-bearing load of the shelf;
步骤S608,判断物品重量M是否满足M≤5kg,若是,将搁物架升降速度V设置为V=v1;Step S608, judge whether the weight M of the item satisfies M≤5kg, if so, set the lifting speed V of the shelf to V=v1;
步骤S610,判断物品重量M是否满足5kg<M≤10kg,若是,将搁物架升降速度V设置为V=v2;Step S610, determine whether the weight M of the item satisfies 5kg<M≤10kg, if so, set the lifting speed V of the rack to V=v2;
步骤S612,判断物品重量M是否满足10kg<M≤15kg,若是,将搁物架升降速度V设置为V=v3;Step S612, judging whether the weight M of the item satisfies 10kg<M≤15kg, if so, set the lifting speed V of the shelf to V=v3;
步骤S614,判断物品重量M是否满足15kg<M≤20kg,若是,将搁物架升降速度V设置为V=v4;Step S614, judging whether the weight M of the item satisfies 15kg<M≤20kg, if so, set the lifting speed V of the shelf to V=v4;
步骤S616,判断物品重量M是否满足20kg<M,若是,确定搁物架上物品重量超重,输出报警信号,提示用户减少搁物架上物品的放置量。Step S616, determine whether the item weight M satisfies 20kg<M, if so, determine that the item on the rack is overweight, output an alarm signal, and prompt the user to reduce the amount of items placed on the rack.
上述步骤S608至步骤S616中,v1、v2、v3、v4为逐渐递减的数值,通过调节搁物架在不同负载下的运行速度,降低电机产生的噪音。上述5kg、10kg、15kg、20kg的重量阈值均为示意性举例,在具体实施时,可以根据搁物架以及升降驱动装置的构造和受力强度经过预先测试确定。In the above step S608 to step S616, v1, v2, v3, v4 are gradually decreasing values, and the noise generated by the motor can be reduced by adjusting the running speed of the shelf under different loads. The aforementioned weight thresholds of 5kg, 10kg, 15kg, and 20kg are all illustrative examples, and may be determined through pre-testing according to the structure and force strength of the shelf and the lifting drive device during actual implementation.
本实施例的升降控制方法还可以进一步考虑搁物架上放置物品的均匀程度,也即保证搁物架可以平衡受力。在两套驱动设备用于分别支撑搁物架的不同位置,且分别设置扭矩测量装置的情况下,在控制升降驱动装置带动搁物架升降的过程中还可以包括:比较两套驱动设备的扭矩测量装置测量的扭矩;在两套扭矩测量装置测量的扭矩差距超过预设的不平衡比例阈值时,降低升降最高速度。例如搁物架左右两侧的扭矩测量装置测量得到扭矩差距达到20%以上,那么说明,搁物架上的物品靠近于其中一侧,此时需要将升降最高速度降低10%。这种调整方式既考虑到了搁物架上物品的整体重量,还考虑到了物品的放置的平衡性,避免了搁物架升降过程中出现因放置不平衡导致的噪音增大,防止因上下移动导致不平衡增大。The lifting control method of this embodiment can further consider the uniformity of the items placed on the shelf, that is, to ensure that the shelf can bear a balanced force. In the case where two sets of driving equipment are used to support different positions of the shelf respectively, and torque measuring devices are respectively provided, the process of controlling the lifting driving device to drive the shelf up and down may also include: comparing the torque of the two sets of driving equipment The torque measured by the measuring device; when the torque difference measured by the two sets of torque measuring devices exceeds the preset unbalance ratio threshold, the maximum lifting speed is reduced. For example, if the torque difference measured by the torque measuring devices on the left and right sides of the shelf reaches more than 20%, it means that the item on the shelf is close to one side, and the maximum lifting speed needs to be reduced by 10%. This adjustment method not only takes into account the overall weight of the items on the shelf, but also takes into account the balance of the placement of the items, avoiding the increase in noise caused by unbalanced placement during the lifting process of the shelf, and preventing the noise caused by the up and down movement. The imbalance increases.
在比较两套驱动设备的扭矩测量装置测量的扭矩之后还可以包括:在两套扭矩测量装置测量的扭矩差距超过预设的报警阈值时,停止控制升降驱动装置带动搁物架升降。上述报警阈值可以设置为大于上述不平衡比例阈值的数值,在两套扭矩测量装置测量的扭矩差距超过预设的报警阈值时,可以认为搁物架上物品放置的区域过于集中,或者过于靠近于一侧,在该情况下搁物架进行移动,可能导致物品放置不稳,或者使得两侧升降驱动装置受力严重不平衡,造成可靠性下降。After comparing the torques measured by the torque measuring devices of the two sets of driving equipment, it may further include: when the difference between the torques measured by the two sets of torque measuring devices exceeds a preset alarm threshold, stop controlling the lifting drive device to drive the shelf up and down. The above-mentioned alarm threshold can be set to a value greater than the above-mentioned unbalance ratio threshold. When the torque difference measured by the two sets of torque measuring devices exceeds the preset alarm threshold, it can be considered that the area where the items are placed on the shelf is too concentrated, or too close to On one side, in this case, the shelf moves, which may cause the items to be placed unstable, or cause a serious unbalanced force on the lifting and lowering drive devices on both sides, resulting in a decrease in reliability.
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱中搁物架的升降控制方法中两套驱动设备受力不平衡的处理流程示意图。该流程包括:Fig. 7 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of unbalanced force on two sets of driving devices in the lifting control method of the shelf in the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process includes:
步骤S702,搁物架升降开始;In step S702, the lifting and lowering of the shelf starts;
步骤S704,获取左右两侧驱动设备的扭矩N1、N2;Step S704, acquiring the torques N1 and N2 of the driving devices on the left and right sides;
步骤S706,计算N1、N2的不平衡度B,可以需采用的计算方式为:Step S706, calculating the unbalance degree B of N1 and N2, the calculation method that can be used is:
B=|N1-N2|/(N1+N2)B=|N1-N2|/(N1+N2)
步骤S708,判断不平衡度B是否满足20%<B≤40%,若是,进一步降低升降速度;Step S708, judging whether the unbalance degree B satisfies 20%<B≤40%, if so, further reduce the lifting speed;
步骤S710,判断不平衡度B是否满足40%<B,若是,确定定搁物架上物品重量超重,输出报警信号,提示用户重新布置物品,尽量均匀放置物品或者将物品放置搁物架的中央位置;Step S710, judging whether the unbalance degree B satisfies 40%<B, if so, determine that the weight of the items on the shelf is overweight, output an alarm signal, prompt the user to rearrange the items, try to place the items evenly or place the items in the center of the shelf Location;
步骤S712,依据承重荷载确定的速度升降。Step S712, lifting and lowering according to the speed determined by the bearing load.
上述不平衡度的计算方式以及20%和40%的阈值均为示意性举例,在具体实施时,可以根据搁物架以及升降驱动装置的构造和受力强度经过预先测试确定。The calculation method of the above-mentioned unbalance degree and the thresholds of 20% and 40% are illustrative examples, and may be determined through pre-testing according to the structure and stress strength of the shelf and the lifting drive device during actual implementation.
经过实际测试,本实施例的具有可升降搁物架的冰箱及其搁物架的升降控制方法,可以实现升降过程平稳、噪声小的效果,避免了在承重较高情况下快速升降导致的冲击,提高了可靠性以及使用寿命。After actual testing, the refrigerator with a liftable shelf and the lifting control method of the shelf in this embodiment can achieve a stable lifting process and low noise, and avoid the impact caused by rapid lifting under high load-bearing conditions , improved reliability and service life.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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JPH06345212A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-20 | Murata Mach Ltd | Elevation speed controller for stacker crane |
KR20160021397A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-25 | 계명대학교 산학협력단 | Refrigerrator |
CN208308158U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-01-01 | 贵州五道科技电梯有限公司 | A kind of free regulating device of elevator speed |
CN210688862U (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-06-05 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator with lifting shelf |
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2021
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JPH04319184A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-11-10 | Tokyu Car Corp | Safety device for solid parking machine |
JPH06345212A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-20 | Murata Mach Ltd | Elevation speed controller for stacker crane |
KR20160021397A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-25 | 계명대학교 산학협력단 | Refrigerrator |
CN208308158U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-01-01 | 贵州五道科技电梯有限公司 | A kind of free regulating device of elevator speed |
CN210688862U (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-06-05 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator with lifting shelf |
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