CN115762372A - Driving signal detection method, device and display device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请提供一种驱动信号检测方法、装置和显示装置,驱动信号检测方法包括:接收驱动信号以及目标特征值,其中,驱动信号为模拟信号;基于预设基准电压信号的电压值将驱动信号转换为高/低电平信号;对高/低电平信号进行模数转换,得到相应的数字型驱动信号;对数字型驱动信号的特征值进行检测得到实测特征值;其中,实测特征值包括实测周期、实测占空比以及实测相位中的至少一个;将数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与目标特征值进行比对,并输出相应的比对结果来指示实测特征值与目标特征值之间的差异。本申请提供的方法能自动地完成对驱动信号特征值的检测、比对,检测效率高。
The present application provides a driving signal detection method, device and display device. The driving signal detection method includes: receiving a driving signal and a target characteristic value, wherein the driving signal is an analog signal; converting the driving signal based on a voltage value of a preset reference voltage signal It is a high/low level signal; perform analog-to-digital conversion on the high/low level signal to obtain the corresponding digital driving signal; detect the characteristic value of the digital driving signal to obtain the measured characteristic value; where the measured characteristic value includes the measured At least one of the period, the measured duty cycle and the measured phase; the measured characteristic value of the digital drive signal is compared with the target characteristic value, and the corresponding comparison result is output to indicate the difference between the measured characteristic value and the target characteristic value difference. The method provided by the present application can automatically complete the detection and comparison of the characteristic values of the driving signals, and the detection efficiency is high.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及显示面板领域,尤其涉及一种驱动信号检测方法、装置和显示装置。The present application relates to the field of display panels, in particular to a driving signal detection method, device and display device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示屏)是被广泛应用于各行业的主流显示器,LCD显示器具有外形薄、重量轻等优点。At present, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display) is a mainstream display widely used in various industries, and the LCD display has advantages such as thin shape and light weight.
为了降低生产成本,现有的液晶显示面板通常采用GDL(Gate Driver less,较少的栅极驱动)电路驱动技术,即通过原有阵列制程将水平扫描线的栅极驱动电路制作在显示面板的显示区外围,使之替代外接集成电路板(Integrated Circuit,IC)来实现对水平扫描线的驱动。该类显示面板输入信号的数量较多,例如,包括帧起始信号STV、时钟信号CK、低频信号LC等脉冲波形信号,在调试过程中,工程师需要检查调试的信号波形是否符合调试的要求。在现有技术当中,通常采用示波器将信号的波形显示出来,然后工程师通过眼睛观察判定信号的波形是否符合要求,这种检查方法费时费力、效率低下。In order to reduce the production cost, the existing liquid crystal display panel usually adopts GDL (Gate Driver less, less gate drive) circuit drive technology, that is, the gate drive circuit of the horizontal scanning line is fabricated on the display panel through the original array process. The periphery of the display area is used to replace an external integrated circuit board (Integrated Circuit, IC) to drive the horizontal scanning line. This type of display panel has a large number of input signals, for example, including frame start signal STV, clock signal CK, low-frequency signal LC and other pulse waveform signals. During the debugging process, engineers need to check whether the debug signal waveform meets the debugging requirements. In the prior art, an oscilloscope is usually used to display the waveform of the signal, and then the engineer judges whether the waveform of the signal meets the requirements by visual inspection. This inspection method is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请的主要目的在于提出驱动信号检测方法、装置和显示装置,旨在解决现有的驱动信号的波形检测方法费时费力、效率低下的问题。In view of this, the main purpose of this application is to propose a driving signal detection method, device and display device, aiming to solve the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive and low-efficiency problems of the existing driving signal waveform detection method.
本申请提出一种驱动信号检测方法,所述驱动信号检测方法包括:接收驱动信号以及目标特征值,其中,所述驱动信号为模拟信号;基于预设基准电压信号的电压值将所述驱动信号转换为高/低电平信号;对所述高/低电平信号进行模数转换,得到相应的数字型驱动信号;对所述数字型驱动信号的特征值进行检测得到实测特征值;其中,所述实测特征值包括实测周期、实测占空比以及实测相位中的至少一个,所述目标特征值相应的包括目标周期、目标占空比以及目标相位中的至少一个;以及,将所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与所述目标特征值进行比对,并输出相应的比对结果来指示所述实测特征值与所述目标特征值之间的差异。The present application proposes a driving signal detection method. The driving signal detection method includes: receiving a driving signal and a target characteristic value, wherein the driving signal is an analog signal; Converting to a high/low level signal; performing analog-to-digital conversion on the high/low level signal to obtain a corresponding digital drive signal; detecting the eigenvalue of the digital drive signal to obtain an actual measured eigenvalue; wherein, The measured characteristic value includes at least one of the measured period, the measured duty cycle and the measured phase, and the target characteristic value correspondingly includes at least one of the target period, the target duty cycle and the target phase; and, the digital The measured characteristic value of the type driving signal is compared with the target characteristic value, and a corresponding comparison result is output to indicate the difference between the measured characteristic value and the target characteristic value.
本申请提供的驱动信号的检测方法,通过将驱动信号转换成高/低电平信号,再将高/低电平信号转换成数字型驱动信号,并对数字型驱动信号的特征值进行检测得到实测特征值,以及将所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与所述目标特征值进行比对并输出相应的比对结果,能够自动地完成对驱动信号特征值的检测、比对,检测效率高。此外,由于在对驱动信号进行模数转换前,先将驱动信号转换成高/低电平信号,即将模拟信号转换成标准的方波信号,如此,能够去除模拟信号中的毛刺以及抖动对于检测结果的影响,检测结果更精准。The detection method of the drive signal provided by the application is obtained by converting the drive signal into a high/low level signal, then converting the high/low level signal into a digital drive signal, and detecting the characteristic value of the digital drive signal. Measured eigenvalues, and compare the measured eigenvalues of the digital drive signal with the target eigenvalues and output the corresponding comparison results, which can automatically complete the detection and comparison of the drive signal eigenvalues, and the detection efficiency high. In addition, before the analog-to-digital conversion of the driving signal, the driving signal is first converted into a high/low level signal, that is, the analog signal is converted into a standard square wave signal, so that the burr and jitter in the analog signal can be removed. The impact of the results, the detection results are more accurate.
可选地,所述数字型驱动信号为按时序排列的二进制序列,所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值包括实测周期。所述对所述数字型驱动信号的特征值进行检测得到实测特征值,包括:判断所述数字型驱动信号中是否存在循环次数达到预设次数的m位循环数据段;其中,所述m位循环数据段包括所述数字型驱动信号中连续排列的m位二进制数据;若确定所述数字型驱动信号中存在循环次数达到预设次数的m位循环数据段,则根据所述m位循环数据段的位数m确定所述数字型驱动信号的实测周期;以及,若确定所述数字型驱动信号中不存在循环次数达到预设次数的m位循环数据段,则取m=m+1,并返回所述判断所述数字型驱动信号中是否存在循环次数达到预设次数的m位循环数据段;其中,m的起始值为2。Optionally, the digital driving signal is a binary sequence arranged in time sequence, and the measured characteristic value of the digital driving signal includes a measured period. The detecting the eigenvalue of the digital drive signal to obtain the measured eigenvalue includes: judging whether there is an m-bit cyclic data segment whose number of cycles reaches a preset number of times in the digital drive signal; wherein, the m-bit The cyclic data segment includes m-bit binary data continuously arranged in the digital drive signal; if it is determined that there is an m-bit cyclic data segment in the digital drive signal whose number of cycles reaches a preset number of times, then according to the m-bit cyclic data The number of bits m of the segment determines the measured cycle of the digital drive signal; and, if it is determined that there is no m-bit cycle data segment whose number of cycles reaches the preset number of times in the digital drive signal, m=m+1 is taken, And return to the determination of whether there is an m-bit cycle data segment whose cycle number reaches the preset number in the digital drive signal; wherein, the initial value of m is 2.
可选地,所述目标特征值包括目标周期。所述将所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与所述目标特征值进行比对,并输出相应的比对结果来指示所述实测特征值与所述目标特征值之间的差异,包括:判断所述数字型驱动信号的实测周期与其对应的目标周期的差值是否小于或者等于预设周期误差阈值;若确定所述数字型驱动信号的实测周期与其对应的目标周期的差值小于或者等于所述预设周期误差阈值,则输出第一指示信号以指示所述驱动信号的实测周期符合要求;以及,若确定所述数字型驱动信号的实测周期与其对应的目标周期的差值大于所述预设周期误差阈值,则输出第二指示信号以指示所述驱动信号的实测周期不符合要求。Optionally, the target feature value includes a target period. The comparing the measured eigenvalue of the digital drive signal with the target eigenvalue, and outputting a corresponding comparison result to indicate the difference between the measured eigenvalue and the target eigenvalue includes: Judging whether the difference between the measured period of the digital drive signal and its corresponding target period is less than or equal to the preset period error threshold; if it is determined that the difference between the measured period of the digital drive signal and its corresponding target period is less than or equal to The preset period error threshold, then output a first indication signal to indicate that the measured period of the driving signal meets the requirements; and if it is determined that the difference between the measured period of the digital driving signal and its corresponding target period is greater than the If the period error threshold is preset, a second indication signal is output to indicate that the measured period of the driving signal does not meet the requirements.
可选地,所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值还包括实测占空比。所述对所述数字型驱动信号的特征值进行检测得到实测特征值,还包括:若确定所述数字型驱动信号中存在循环次数达到预设次数的m位循环数据段,将所述m位循环数据段中数值为1的累计位数除以位数m,得到所述数字型驱动信号的实测占空比。Optionally, the measured characteristic value of the digital driving signal further includes a measured duty cycle. The step of detecting the characteristic value of the digital driving signal to obtain the measured characteristic value also includes: if it is determined that there is an m-bit cyclic data segment in the digital driving signal whose number of cycles reaches a preset number of times, the m-bit The accumulated number of bits with a value of 1 in the cyclic data segment is divided by the number of bits m to obtain the measured duty cycle of the digital driving signal.
可选地,所述目标特征值还包括目标占空比。所述将所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与所述目标特征值进行比对,并输出相应的比对结果来指示所述实测特征值与所述目标特征值之间的差异,包括:判断所述数字型驱动信号的实测占空比与其对应的目标占空比的差值是否小于或者等于预设占空比误差阈值;若确定所述数字型驱动信号的实测占空比与其对应的目标占空比的差值小于或者等于所述预设占空比误差阈值,则输出第三指示信号以指示所述驱动信号的实测占空比符合要求;以及,若确定所述数字型驱动信号的实测占空比与其对应的目标占空比的差值大于所述预设占空比误差阈值,则输出第四指示信号以指示所述驱动信号的实测占空比不符合要求。Optionally, the target characteristic value further includes a target duty cycle. The comparing the measured eigenvalue of the digital drive signal with the target eigenvalue, and outputting a corresponding comparison result to indicate the difference between the measured eigenvalue and the target eigenvalue includes: judging whether the difference between the measured duty cycle of the digital drive signal and its corresponding target duty cycle is less than or equal to the preset duty cycle error threshold; if it is determined that the measured duty cycle of the digital drive signal and its corresponding The difference of the target duty cycle is less than or equal to the preset duty cycle error threshold, outputting a third indication signal to indicate that the measured duty cycle of the driving signal meets the requirements; and, if it is determined that the digital driving signal If the difference between the measured duty cycle and the corresponding target duty cycle is greater than the preset duty cycle error threshold, a fourth indication signal is output to indicate that the measured duty cycle of the driving signal does not meet the requirements.
可选地,所述驱动信号用于驱动显示面板,所述驱动信号包括帧起始信号、N个时钟信号以及两个低频信号中的至少一个信号;其中,N≥1。Optionally, the driving signal is used to drive the display panel, and the driving signal includes a frame start signal, N clock signals and at least one of two low-frequency signals; wherein, N≥1.
可选地,所述驱动信号包括帧起始信号和N个时钟信号,所述数字型驱动信号为按时序排列的二进制序列,所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值包括实测相位。所述对所述数字型驱动信号的特征值进行检测得到实测特征值,包括:将所述帧起始信号对应的数字型帧起始信号中第一个数值为1的数据位对应的时刻确定为起始时刻;以及,将各个时钟信号对应的数字型时钟信号中第一个数值为1的数据位对应的时刻距离所述起始时刻的时长确定为各个时钟信号的实测相位。Optionally, the driving signal includes a frame start signal and N clock signals, the digital driving signal is a binary sequence arranged in time sequence, and the measured characteristic value of the digital driving signal includes a measured phase. The detecting the eigenvalue of the digital drive signal to obtain the measured eigenvalue includes: determining the moment corresponding to the first data bit whose value is 1 in the digital frame start signal corresponding to the frame start signal is the starting moment; and, the time length corresponding to the first data bit with a value of 1 in the digital clock signal corresponding to each clock signal and the starting moment is determined as the measured phase of each clock signal.
可选地,所述目标特征值包括目标相位,且每一个时钟信号对应一个目标相位。所述将所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与所述目标特征值进行比对,并输出相应的比对结果来指示所述实测特征值与所述目标特征值之间的差异,包括:对于每个时钟信号:判断所述时钟信号的实测相位与其对应的目标相位的差值是否小于或者等于预设相位误差阈值;若确定所述时钟信号的实测相位与其对应的目标相位的差值小于或者等于所述预设相位误差阈值,则输出第五指示信号以指示所述驱动信号的实测相位符合要求;以及,若确定所述时钟信号的实测相位与其对应的目标相位的差值大于所述预设相位误差阈值,则输出第六指示信号以指示所述驱动信号的实测相位不符合要求。Optionally, the target characteristic value includes a target phase, and each clock signal corresponds to a target phase. The comparing the measured eigenvalue of the digital drive signal with the target eigenvalue, and outputting a corresponding comparison result to indicate the difference between the measured eigenvalue and the target eigenvalue includes: For each clock signal: determine whether the difference between the measured phase of the clock signal and its corresponding target phase is less than or equal to the preset phase error threshold; if it is determined that the difference between the measured phase of the clock signal and its corresponding target phase is less than or equal to the preset phase error threshold, then output a fifth indication signal to indicate that the measured phase of the drive signal meets the requirements; and if it is determined that the difference between the measured phase of the clock signal and its corresponding target phase is greater than the If the phase error threshold is preset, a sixth indication signal is output to indicate that the measured phase of the driving signal does not meet the requirements.
本申请还提供一种驱动信号检测装置,所述驱动信号检测装置包括:处理单元和若干个信号转换单元。其中,每个信号转换单元用于接收一个驱动信号,并基于预设基准电压信号的电压值将所述驱动信号转换为高/低电平信号,以及对所述高/低电平信号进行模数转换得到并输出相应的数字型驱动信号。所述处理单元与所述若干个信号转换单元分别电连接,所述处理单元用于接收各个驱动信号对应的目标特征值以及所述若干个信号转换单元输出的数字型驱动信号,并对每个数字型驱动信号的特征值进行检测得到对应的实测特征值,以及将所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与对应的目标特征值进行比对,并输出相应的比对结果来指示所述实测特征值与对应的目标特征值之间的差异;每个数字型驱动信号的实测特征值包括实测周期、实测占空比以及实测相位中的至少一个,所述数字型驱动信号的目标特征值相应的包括目标周期、目标占空比以及目标相位中的至少一个。The present application also provides a drive signal detection device, which includes: a processing unit and several signal conversion units. Wherein, each signal conversion unit is used to receive a driving signal, and convert the driving signal into a high/low level signal based on the voltage value of the preset reference voltage signal, and perform analog on the high/low level signal The digital conversion is obtained and the corresponding digital drive signal is output. The processing unit is electrically connected to the several signal conversion units respectively, and the processing unit is used to receive the target eigenvalue corresponding to each drive signal and the digital drive signal output by the several signal conversion units, and to each Detecting the eigenvalues of the digital drive signal to obtain the corresponding measured eigenvalues, and comparing the measured eigenvalues of the digital drive signals with the corresponding target eigenvalues, and outputting corresponding comparison results to indicate the measured The difference between the eigenvalue and the corresponding target eigenvalue; the measured eigenvalue of each digital drive signal includes at least one of the measured period, the measured duty cycle and the measured phase, and the target eigenvalue of the digital drive signal is corresponding includes at least one of a target period, a target duty cycle, and a target phase.
本申请还提供一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括显示面板、时序控制单元、信号优化部件以及上述的驱动信号检测装置。其中,所述时序控制单元和所述驱动信号检测装置、所述信号优化部件分别电连接,所述信号优化部件还和所述显示面板电连接。所述驱动信号检测装置用于在检测到数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与目标特征值之间存在差异时,将所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与所述目标特征值之间的差异值反馈给所述时序控制单元;所述时序控制单元用于将所述差异值及其对应的驱动信号输出给所述信号优化部件;所述信号优化部件用于根据所述差异值对所述驱动信号进行补偿优化得到优化驱动信号,并将所述优化驱动信号输出至所述显示面板。The present application also provides a display device, which includes a display panel, a timing control unit, a signal optimization component, and the above-mentioned drive signal detection device. Wherein, the timing control unit is electrically connected to the driving signal detection device and the signal optimization component, and the signal optimization component is also electrically connected to the display panel. The drive signal detection device is used to calculate the difference between the measured eigenvalue of the digital drive signal and the target eigenvalue when detecting a difference between the measured eigenvalue and the target eigenvalue of the digital drive signal The value is fed back to the timing control unit; the timing control unit is used to output the difference value and its corresponding drive signal to the signal optimization component; the signal optimization component is used to optimize the signal according to the difference value The driving signal is compensated and optimized to obtain an optimized driving signal, and the optimized driving signal is output to the display panel.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的驱动信号的时序波形图。FIG. 1 is a timing waveform diagram of a driving signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例提供的驱动信号检测装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving signal detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例提供的信号转换单元的电路结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a signal converting unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的驱动信号检测方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a driving signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是图4中步骤640和步骤650的第一种细化流程图。FIG. 5 is a first detailed flowchart of
图6是图4中步骤640和步骤650的第二种细化流程图。FIG. 6 is a second detailed flowchart of
图7是图4中步骤640和步骤650的第三种细化流程图。FIG. 7 is a third detailed flowchart of
图8是本申请实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
显示装置 1
驱动信号检测装置 10Drive
信号转换单元 100
处理单元 200
人机交互单元 300Human-
时序控制单元 20
信号优化部件 30
显示面板 40
比较器 U1Comparator U1
模数转换单元 120Analog-to-
晶振模块 SJTCrystal module SJT
模数转换器 121Analog-to-
步骤 610~650、641~646、651~659
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本申请。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present application in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
GOA(Gate driver on array,阵列基板上栅极驱动器)型显示面板通常包括时序控制单元、GDL(Gate Driver less,较少的栅极驱动)单元。其中,GDL单元设置显示面板的两侧,时序控制单元用于向各GDL单元输出驱动信号,从而让各GDL单元逐行开启显示面板内的扫描线,从而驱动显示面板进行显示。A GOA (Gate driver on array, gate driver on an array substrate) type display panel usually includes a timing control unit and a GDL (Gate Driver less, less gate driver) unit. The GDL units are arranged on both sides of the display panel, and the timing control unit is used to output driving signals to each GDL unit, so that each GDL unit turns on the scanning lines in the display panel row by row, thereby driving the display panel for display.
如图1所示,时序控制单元输出的驱动信号包括帧起始信号(Start Vertical,STV)、时钟信号CK1~CKN、以及低频信号LC1、低频信号LC2等,在显示面板的调试过程中,工程师需要检查调试的信号波形是否符合调试的要求。在现有技术当中,通常采用示波器将驱动信号的波形显示出来,然后工程师通过眼睛观察判定驱动信号的波形是否符合要求,即检查驱动信号的周期、占空比、相位等特征值是否符合要求,这种检查方法费时费力、效率低下。As shown in Figure 1, the driving signals output by the timing control unit include frame start signal (Start Vertical, STV), clock signals CK1~CKN, low-frequency signal LC1, low-frequency signal LC2, etc. During the debugging process of the display panel, engineers It is necessary to check whether the debugged signal waveform meets the debugging requirements. In the existing technology, an oscilloscope is usually used to display the waveform of the driving signal, and then the engineer judges whether the waveform of the driving signal meets the requirements through eye observation, that is, checks whether the characteristic values such as the period, duty cycle, and phase of the driving signal meet the requirements. This inspection method is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient.
请一同参阅图2-图3,为了解决现有的驱动信号波形检测方法费时费力、效率低下的问题。本申请实施例提供的一种驱动信号检测装置10。所述驱动信号检测装置10用于检测信号的特征值是否符合要求,例如,可以检测时序控制单元20输出的驱动信号。具体地,所述驱动信号检测装置10包括若干个信号转换单元100、处理单元200以及人机交互单元300。Please refer to FIG. 2-FIG. 3 together, in order to solve the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive and low-efficiency in the existing driving signal waveform detection method. A drive
其中,每个信号转换单元100用于接收一个驱动信号,并基于预设基准电压信号的电压值将所述驱动信号转换为高/低电平信号,以及对所述高/低电平信号进行模数转换得到并输出相应的数字型驱动信号。所述驱动信号包括帧起始信号、N个时钟信号以及两个低频信号中的至少一个,其中,N≥1。Wherein, each
具体地,如图3所示,每个信号转换单元100包括比较器U1和模数转换单元120。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , each
其中,所述比较器U1的正相输入端用于接收一个驱动信号,所述比较器U1的反相输入端用于接收所述预设基准电压信号,例如,通过电阻与接地端GND电连接,此时,所述预设基准电压信号的电压值为零。所述比较器U1的正电源端用于接收高电平VDD,所述比较器U1的正电源端用于接收低电平VGND。所述比较器用于将所述驱动信号的电压值与预设基准电压信号的电压值进行比较得到并输出高/低电平信号。可以理解的是,所述驱动信号为模拟信号,波形可能有毛刺、抖动,即不是标准的方波信号。如果直接对模拟信号进行模数转换得到数字信号也将不规则,如此,会造成特征值的检测误差较大,甚至无法检测出特征值。所述比较器U1将所述驱动信号与所述预设基准电压信号比较后输出的高/低电平信号为由高电平VDD和低电平VGND两个电平组成的信号,即标准的方波信号,显然,对标准的方波信号的特征值进行检测时,检测效果更精确。Wherein, the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator U1 is used to receive a driving signal, and the inverting input terminal of the comparator U1 is used to receive the preset reference voltage signal, for example, electrically connected to the ground terminal GND through a resistor , at this time, the voltage value of the preset reference voltage signal is zero. The positive power terminal of the comparator U1 is used to receive high level VDD, and the positive power terminal of the comparator U1 is used to receive low level VGND. The comparator is used to compare the voltage value of the driving signal with the voltage value of the preset reference voltage signal to obtain and output a high/low level signal. It can be understood that the driving signal is an analog signal, and the waveform may have glitches and jitters, that is, it is not a standard square wave signal. If the analog signal is directly converted from analog to digital to obtain a digital signal, the digital signal will also be irregular. In this way, the detection error of the eigenvalue will be large, and even the eigenvalue cannot be detected. After the comparator U1 compares the driving signal with the preset reference voltage signal, the high/low level signal output is a signal composed of high level VDD and low level VGND, that is, a standard For the square wave signal, obviously, when the characteristic value of the standard square wave signal is detected, the detection effect is more accurate.
所述模数转换单元120与所述比较器U1的输出端电连接,所述模数转换单元120用于将所述比较器U1输出的高/低电平信号进行模数转换得到并输出相应的数字型驱动信号。具体地,所述模数转换单元120包括晶振模块SJT和模数转换器121。其中,所述晶振模块SJT用于生成脉冲信号CLK并输出给所述模数转换器121,所述模数转换器121的采样频率即为所述脉冲信号CLK的频率,为了确保驱动信号特征值的检测结果的精度,所述脉冲信号CLK的频率优选为待检测信号,例如所述时钟信号CK1~CKN的频率的10倍以上。其中,所述数字型驱动信号为按时序排列的二进制序列。The analog-to-
所述处理单元200与所述若干个信号转换单元100、所述人机交互单元300分别电连接,所述处理单元200用于接收所述人机交互单元300输出的各个驱动信号对应的目标特征值以及所述若干个信号转换单元100输出的数字型驱动信号,并对每个数字型驱动信号的特征值进行检测得到对应的实测特征值,以及将所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与对应的目标特征值进行比对,并向所述人机交互单元300输出相应的比对结果来指示所述实测特征值与对应的目标特征值之间的差异。其中,每个数字型驱动信号的实测特征值包括实测周期、实测占空比以及实测相位中的至少一个,所述数字型驱动信号的目标特征值相应的包括目标周期、目标占空比以及目标相位中的至少一个。The
所述人机交互单元300包括输入单元和输出单元。其中,所述输出单元用于接收用户输入的各个驱动信号对应的目标特征值(例如,各个时钟信号的目标周期、目标占空比以及目标相位)并输出给所述处理单元200。所述输出单元用于接收所述处理单元200输出的比对结果,以向用户展示各个驱动信号的实测特征值与对应的目标特征值之间的差异。示例性地,所述输入单元可以包括但不限于触控面板、物理键盘、功能键、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。所述输出单元可以包括但不限于触控面板、显示器、音箱等中的一种或多种。The human-
请参阅图4,基于同样的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供一种驱动信号检测方法,所述驱动信号检测方法可以应用于上述的驱动信号检测装置10当中,所述驱动信号检测方法具体包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4 , based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a driving signal detection method, which can be applied to the above-mentioned driving
步骤610,接收驱动信号以及目标特征值。其中,所述驱动信号为模拟信号。
步骤620,基于预设基准电压信号的电压值将所述驱动信号转换为高/低电平信号。
步骤630,对所述高/低电平信号进行模数转换,得到相应的数字型驱动信号。
步骤640,对所述数字型驱动信号的特征值进行检测得到实测特征值。其中,所述实测特征值包括实测周期、实测占空比以及实测相位中的至少一个,所述目标特征值相应的包括目标周期、目标占空比以及目标相位中的至少一个。Step 640: Detect the characteristic value of the digital driving signal to obtain the measured characteristic value. Wherein, the measured characteristic value includes at least one of the measured period, the measured duty cycle and the measured phase, and the target characteristic value correspondingly includes at least one of the target period, the target duty cycle and the target phase.
步骤650,将所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与所述目标特征值进行比对,并输出相应的比对结果来指示所述实测特征值与所述目标特征值之间的差异。Step 650: Compare the measured characteristic value of the digital driving signal with the target characteristic value, and output a corresponding comparison result to indicate the difference between the measured characteristic value and the target characteristic value.
请参阅图5,图5是图4中步骤640和步骤650的第一种细化流程图。其中,图5中的步骤641~步骤643是图4中步骤640的细化流程,图5中的步骤651~步骤653是图4中步骤650的细化流程。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a first detailed flowchart of
步骤641,判断所述数字型驱动信号中是否存在循环次数达到预设次数的m位循环数据段。其中,所述m位循环数据段包括所述数字型驱动信号中连续排列的m位二进制数据。其中,m的起始值为2。若确定所述数字型驱动信号中存在循环次数达到预设次数(例如100次)的m位循环数据段,则执行步骤642,否则执行步骤643。示例性地,以所述驱动信号为图1中的时钟信号Ck1为例,假设所述高/低电平信号中的高电平VDD的电压值为1,低电平VGND的电压值为0,所述时钟信号Ck1对应的数字型驱动信号为00000001111100000…1111100000…1111100000…,那么,循环数据段即为1111100000,即m=10。
步骤642,根据所述m位循环数据段的位数m确定所述数字型驱动信号的实测周期。具体地,所述数字型驱动信号的实测周期可以根据模数转换器的采样周期以及所述循环数据段的位数m确定,例如,假设模数转换器的采样周期为1ms,那么所述时钟信号Ck1的实测周期T1=10×1ms=10ms。Step 642: Determine the measured period of the digital driving signal according to the number m of the m-bit cyclic data segment. Specifically, the measured period of the digital drive signal can be determined according to the sampling period of the analog-to-digital converter and the number of bits m of the cyclic data segment. For example, assuming that the sampling period of the analog-to-digital converter is 1 ms, then the clock The measured period T1 of the signal Ck1=10×1 ms=10 ms.
步骤643,取m=m+1,并返回步骤641,再次判断所述数字型驱动信号中是否存在循环次数达到预设次数的m位循环数据段。可以理解的是,本申请实施例中,以2作为m的起始值,即依次判断所述数字型驱动信号中是否存在循环次数达到预设次数的2位循环数据段、3位循环数据段、4位循环数据段……,直至确定所述数字型驱动信号中存在循环次数达到预设次数的m位循环数据段为止,就不再执行步骤643。
步骤651,判断所述数字型驱动信号的实测周期与其对应的目标周期的差值是否小于或者等于预设周期误差阈值。若确定所述数字型驱动信号的实测周期与其对应的目标周期的差值小于或者等于所述预设周期误差阈值,则执行步骤652,否则,执行步骤653。其中,所述预设周期误差阈值根据驱动信号检测装置10的检测精度确定。
步骤652,输出第一指示信号。其中,所述第一指示信号用于指示所述驱动信号的实测周期符合要求。
步骤653,输出第二指示信号。其中,所述第二指示信号用于指示所述驱动信号的实测周期不符合要求。可选地,所述第二指示信号还可以包括所述驱动信号的实测周期值,如此,工程师根据实测周期值对所述驱动信号的周期进行相应地调整。
请参阅图6,图6是图4中步骤640和步骤650的第二种细化流程图。其中,图6中的步骤641、步骤643以及步骤644是图4中步骤640的细化流程,图6中的步骤654~步骤656是图4中步骤650的细化流程。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a second detailed flowchart of
步骤641,判断所述数字型驱动信号中是否存在循环次数达到预设次数的m位循环数据段。其中,所述m位循环数据段包括所述数字型驱动信号中连续排列的m位二进制数据。其中,m的起始值为2。若确定所述数字型驱动信号中存在循环次数达到预设次数的m位循环数据段,则执行步骤642,否则执行步骤643。
步骤644,将所述m位循环数据段中数值为1的累计位数除以位数m,得到所述数字型驱动信号的实测占空比。示例性地,以所述驱动信号为图1中的时钟信号Ck1为例,假设所述高/低电平信号中的高电平VDD的电压值为1,低电平VGND的电压值为0,模数转换器的采样周期为1ms,所述时钟信号Ck1对应的数字型驱动信号为00000001111100000…1111100000…1111100000…,那么,循环数据段即为1111100000,即m=10,所述时钟信号Ck1的实测周期T1=10×1ms=10ms,循环数据段1111100000中数值为1的位数为5,即d1=10×1ms=10ms,因此所述时钟信号Ck1的实测占空比=50%。Step 644: Divide the cumulative number of bits with a value of 1 in the m-bit cyclic data segment by the number of bits m to obtain the measured duty cycle of the digital driving signal. Exemplarily, taking the drive signal as the clock signal Ck1 in FIG. 1 as an example, assume that the voltage value of the high-level VDD in the high/low-level signal is 1, and the voltage value of the low-level VGND is 0. , the sampling period of the analog-to-digital converter is 1 ms, and the digital drive signal corresponding to the clock signal Ck1 is 00000001111100000...1111100000...1111100000..., then, the cycle data segment is 1111100000, that is, m=10, and the clock signal Ck1 The measured period T1=10×1ms=10ms, the number of digits of 1 in the cyclic data segment 1111100000 is 5, that is, d1=10×1ms=10ms, so the measured duty cycle of the clock signal Ck1=50%.
步骤643,取m=m+1,并返回步骤641,再次判断所述数字型驱动信号中是否存在循环次数达到预设次数的m位循环数据段。
步骤654,判断数字型驱动信号的实测占空比与其对应的目标占空比的差值是否小于或者等于预设占空比误差阈值。若确定所述数字型驱动信号的实测占空比与其对应的目标占空比的差值小于或者等于所述预设占空比误差阈值,则执行步骤655,否则,执行步骤656。其中,所述预设占空比误差阈值根据驱动信号检测装置10的检测精度确定。
步骤655,输出第三指示信号。其中,所述第三指示信号用于指示所述驱动信号的实测占空比符合要求。
步骤656,输出第四指示信号。其中,所述第四指示信号用于指示所述驱动信号的实测占空比不符合要求。可选地,所述第四指示信号还可以包括所述驱动信号的实测占空比值,如此,工程师根据实测占空比值对所述驱动信号的占空比进行相应地调整。
请参阅图7,图7是图4中步骤640和步骤650的第三种细化流程图。其中,图7中的步骤645~步骤646是图4中步骤640的细化流程,图7中的步骤657~步骤659是图4中步骤650的细化流程。在本实施例中,所述驱动信号包括帧起始信号和N个时钟信号。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a third detailed flowchart of
步骤645,将所述帧起始信号对应的数字型帧起始信号中第一个数值为1的数据位对应的时刻确定为起始时刻。Step 645: Determine the time corresponding to the first data bit whose value is 1 in the digital frame start signal corresponding to the frame start signal as the start time.
步骤646,将各个时钟信号对应的数字型时钟信号中第一个数值为1的数据位对应的时刻距离所述起始时刻的时长确定为各个时钟信号的实测相位。如图1所示,所述时钟信号Ck1的实测相位为a1。Step 646: Determine the time length between the time corresponding to the first data bit with a value of 1 and the start time in the digital clock signal corresponding to each clock signal as the measured phase of each clock signal. As shown in FIG. 1 , the measured phase of the clock signal Ck1 is a1.
步骤657,对于每个时钟信号,判断所述时钟信号的实测相位与其对应的目标相位的差值是否小于或者等于预设相位误差阈值。若确定所述时钟信号的实测相位与其对应的目标相位的差值小于或者等于所述预设相位误差阈值,则执行步骤658,否则,执行步骤659。Step 657: For each clock signal, determine whether the difference between the measured phase of the clock signal and its corresponding target phase is less than or equal to a preset phase error threshold. If it is determined that the difference between the measured phase of the clock signal and its corresponding target phase is less than or equal to the preset phase error threshold,
步骤658,输出第五指示信号。其中,所述第五指示信号用于指示所述驱动信号的实测相位符合要求。
步骤659,输出第六指示信号。其中,所述第六指示信号用于指示所述驱动信号的实测相位不符合要求。可选地,所述第六指示信号还可以包括所述驱动信号的实测相位值,如此,工程师根据实测相位值对所述驱动信号的相位进行相应地调整。
需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,本申请提供的驱动信号检测方法可以对帧起始信号(Start Vertical,STV)、时钟信号CK1~CKN、以及低频信号LC1、低频信号LC2的周期、占空比以及相位中的两种或者三种特征值同时进行检测、比对,如此,能够一次性完成对显示面板的所有驱动信号的检测,检测效率更高。It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the driving signal detection method provided by the present application can detect the frame start signal (Start Vertical, STV), the clock signals CK1-CKN, and the period and occupation of the low-frequency signal LC1 and the low-frequency signal LC2. Two or three eigenvalues of the duty ratio and the phase are detected and compared at the same time, so that the detection of all the driving signals of the display panel can be completed at one time, and the detection efficiency is higher.
本申请提供的驱动信号的检测方法,通过将驱动信号转换成高/低电平信号,再将高/低电平信号转换成数字型驱动信号,并对数字型驱动信号的特征值进行检测得到实测特征值,以及将所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与所述目标特征值进行比对并输出相应的比对结果,能够自动地完成对驱动信号特征值的检测、比对,检测效率高。此外,由于在对驱动信号进行模数转换前,先将驱动信号转换成高/低电平信号,即将模拟信号转换成标准的方波信号,如此,能够去除模拟信号中的毛刺以及抖动对于检测结果的影响,检测结果更精准。The detection method of the drive signal provided by the application is obtained by converting the drive signal into a high/low level signal, then converting the high/low level signal into a digital drive signal, and detecting the characteristic value of the digital drive signal. Measured eigenvalues, and compare the measured eigenvalues of the digital drive signal with the target eigenvalues and output the corresponding comparison results, which can automatically complete the detection and comparison of the drive signal eigenvalues, and the detection efficiency high. In addition, before the analog-to-digital conversion of the driving signal, the driving signal is first converted into a high/low level signal, that is, the analog signal is converted into a standard square wave signal, so that the burr and jitter in the analog signal can be removed. The impact of the results, the detection results are more accurate.
请参阅图8,本申请实施例还提供一种显示装置1,所述显示装置1包括上述的驱动信号检测装置10、时序控制单元20、显示面板30以及显示面板40。Referring to FIG. 8 , the embodiment of the present application further provides a
其中,所述时序控制单元20和所述驱动信号检测装置10、所述信号优化部件30分别电连接,所述信号优化部件30还和所述显示面板40电连接。所述驱动信号检测装置10用于检测驱动信号对应数字型驱动信号的实测特征值,并检测所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与目标特征值之间是否存在差异,以及在检测到所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与所述目标特征值之间存在差异时,将所述数字型驱动信号的实测特征值与所述目标特征值之间的差异值反馈给所述时序控制单元20。所述时序控制单元20用于将所述差异值及其对应的驱动信号输出给所述信号优化部件30。所述信号优化部件30用于根据所述差异值对所述驱动信号进行补偿优化得到优化驱动信号,并将所述优化驱动信号输出至所述显示面板40。示例性地,所述显示面板40还可以作为所述驱动信号检测装置10中的人机交互单元300。Wherein, the
进一步地,所述信号优化部件30包括相互电连接的模数转换器(图中未示)和微处理器(图中未示),所述模数转换器与所述时序控制单元20电连接,所述微处理器与所述显示面板40所述模数转换器用于将所述驱动信号转换为数字信号并输出给所述微处理器。所述微处理器用于将所述数字信号和所述差异值进行加值运算处理得到新的数字信号,以及将所述新的数字信号进行数模转换得到所述优化驱动信号并输出给所述显示面板40,以驱动所述显示面板40进行显示。Further, the
所述显示装置1不仅可以实现对驱动信号的特征值的自动检测,判断所述驱动信号的特征值是否符合要求,还能够在所述驱动信号的特征值不符合要求时根据检测结果对驱动信号进行自动地优化修正,效率更高。The
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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