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CN115708747A - ICU is with supplementary fortune equipment of lifting - Google Patents

ICU is with supplementary fortune equipment of lifting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115708747A
CN115708747A CN202211634509.2A CN202211634509A CN115708747A CN 115708747 A CN115708747 A CN 115708747A CN 202211634509 A CN202211634509 A CN 202211634509A CN 115708747 A CN115708747 A CN 115708747A
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plate
fixedly connected
block
bottom plate
rod
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吴婧
叶八宁
文明祥
田铃芳
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Guizhou Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Guizhou Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种ICU用辅助抬运设备,本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,包括底板,底板的上表面固定连接有固定块,固定块的表面开设有L形开口,L形开口内滑动连接有方块,方块的表面固定连接有滑柱,床板设置在底板的表面,限位部件设置在滑柱表面,驱动部件,驱动部件设置在底板表面,驱动部件包括转杆,自动锁定部件,自动锁定部件设置在底板表面,具备了通过驱动部件带动限位部件运动,使其床板与底板的连接状态解除,并且使限位杆脱离限位槽,然后将床板连同患者一起抬起,即可进行转运工作,无需抬起患者身体,患者平躺在床板上进行抬运,患者姿态变化小,避免造成患者二次伤害,提高了设备使用时的安全性效果。

Figure 202211634509

The invention discloses an auxiliary lifting device for ICU. The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, including a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the surface of the fixed block is provided with an L-shaped opening, and the L-shaped opening is slidingly connected There is a block, the surface of the block is fixedly connected with a sliding column, the bed board is set on the surface of the bottom plate, the limit part is set on the surface of the sliding column, the driving part is set on the surface of the bottom plate, the driving part includes a rotating rod, an automatic locking part, and an automatic locking The parts are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, and the driving part drives the limit part to move, so that the connection state between the bed plate and the base plate is released, and the limit rod is separated from the limit slot, and then the bed plate and the patient are lifted together, and the transfer can be carried out When working, there is no need to lift the patient's body. The patient lies flat on the bed for lifting and transportation, and the patient's posture changes little, which avoids secondary injury to the patient and improves the safety effect of the equipment when it is used.

Figure 202211634509

Description

一种ICU用辅助抬运设备An auxiliary lifting device for ICU

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种ICU用辅助抬运设备。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an auxiliary lifting device for ICU.

背景技术Background technique

ICU即重症加强护理病房,又称加强监护病房综合治疗室,治疗、护理、康复均可同步进行,为重症或昏迷患者提供隔离场所和设备,提供最佳护理、综合治疗、医养结合,术后早期康复、关节护理运动治疗等服务。ICU is the Intensive Care Unit, also known as the Comprehensive Treatment Room of the Intensive Care Unit. Treatment, nursing and rehabilitation can be carried out simultaneously. It provides isolation places and equipment for severe or comatose patients, and provides the best nursing care, comprehensive treatment, combination of medical care and surgery. Postoperative early rehabilitation, joint care and sports therapy and other services.

由于ICU的患者都是重症患者,因此患者不能自己行动,一般是由家属或者护工将其从病床上抬起或者抱着移动到另一处,整个抬运过程费时费力,并且容易导致患者姿态变化过大,造成患者二次伤害。Since the patients in the ICU are all critically ill patients, they cannot move by themselves. Usually, their family members or nurses lift them from the bed or carry them to another place. The whole lifting process is time-consuming and laborious, and it is easy to cause the patient's posture to change. If it is too large, it will cause secondary injury to the patient.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种ICU用辅助抬运设备,解决了上述背景技术中所提到的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary lifting device for ICU, which solves the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种ICU用辅助抬运设备,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of auxiliary lifting equipment for ICU, comprising:

底板,所述底板的两侧均固定连接有侧板一,所述底板的表面四周均固定连接有限位杆,所述底板的上表面固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的表面开设有L形开口,所述L形开口内滑动连接有方块,所述方块的表面固定连接有滑柱;Bottom plate, both sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with side plates one, the surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with limit rods around, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the surface of the fixed block is provided with L shaped opening, a block is slidably connected to the L-shaped opening, and a sliding post is fixedly connected to the surface of the block;

床板,所述床板设置在所述底板的表面,所述床板的底部两侧均固定连接有支撑板,所述床板的下表面开设有用于所述限位杆伸入的限位槽;A bed board, the bed board is arranged on the surface of the bottom board, both sides of the bottom of the bed board are fixedly connected with support plates, and the lower surface of the bed board is provided with a limit groove for the insertion of the limit rod;

限位部件,所述限位部件设置在所述滑柱表面,用于限制所述床板的移动;A limiting component, the limiting component is arranged on the surface of the sliding column, and is used to limit the movement of the bed board;

驱动部件,所述驱动部件设置在所述底板表面,用于带动所述方块沿所述L形开口移动,所述驱动部件包括转杆;a driving part, the driving part is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, and is used to drive the cube to move along the L-shaped opening, and the driving part includes a rotating rod;

自动锁定部件,所述自动锁定部件设置在所述底板表面,用于带动所述转杆转动,并进行限位。An automatic locking part, the automatic locking part is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, and is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate and limit the position.

可选的,所述限位部件包括连接块,所述连接块固定连接在所述滑柱的表面,所述连接块的表面固定连接有固定杆,所述支撑板和所述侧板一的表面均开设有用于所述固定杆穿过的通孔,所述固定杆通过所述通孔与所述支撑板和所述侧板一滑动连接;Optionally, the limiting part includes a connection block, the connection block is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding column, the surface of the connection block is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the support plate and the side plate The surface is provided with a through hole for the fixing rod to pass through, and the fixing rod is slidably connected with the support plate and the side plate through the through hole;

所述连接块的表面固定连接有抬升板,所述抬升板包括顶部的抵接板,所述抵接板与所述床板的底部抵接。A lifting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block, and the lifting plate includes an abutting plate at the top, and the abutting plate abuts against the bottom of the bed board.

可选的,所述驱动部件包括:Optionally, the drive components include:

移动板,所述固定块的表面开设有用于所述移动板伸入的滑槽一,所述移动板通过滑槽一与所述固定块滑动连接,所述移动板的表面开设有斜口,所述滑柱通过所述斜口与所述移动板滑动连接;The moving plate, the surface of the fixed block is provided with a chute one for the moving plate to extend into, the moving plate is slidably connected with the fixed block through the chute one, the surface of the moving plate is provided with an oblique opening, The sliding column is slidably connected with the moving plate through the oblique opening;

固定板,所述固定板固定连接在所述底板的上表面,所述固定板的表面开设有用于所述转杆穿过的穿孔,所述转杆通过所述穿孔与所述固定板定轴转动连接;A fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with a perforation for the rotating rod to pass through, and the rotating rod is fixed to the fixed plate through the through hole rotary connection;

转板一,所述转板一固定连接在所述转杆的表面,所述转板一的端部与所述移动板的表面共同铰接有转板二。Turning plate 1, the turning plate 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the end of the turning plate 1 and the surface of the moving plate are jointly hinged to the turning plate 2.

可选的,所述自动锁定部件包括:Optionally, the automatic locking components include:

移动块,所述底板的表面开设有用于所述移动块伸入的滑槽二,所述移动块通过所述滑槽二与所述底板滑动连接,所述移动块的表面对称设置有两个限位板;For the moving block, the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a chute 2 for the moving block to extend into, and the moving block is slidingly connected with the bottom plate through the chute 2, and the surface of the moving block is symmetrically provided with two limit plate;

不完全齿轮,所述不完全齿轮固定连接在所述转杆的表面,所述不完全齿轮包括两个对称设置的平面部,所述平面部与所述限位板间歇性贴合,两个所述限位板之间均匀设置有若干圆柱,所述圆柱与所述不完全齿轮间歇啮合,并且所述圆柱的数量为所述不完全齿轮的齿牙相适配;An incomplete gear, the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the incomplete gear includes two symmetrically arranged plane parts, the plane parts fit intermittently with the limiting plate, and the two A number of cylinders are evenly arranged between the limiting plates, and the cylinders are intermittently meshed with the incomplete gear, and the number of the cylinders is adapted to the teeth of the incomplete gear;

传动组件,所述传动组件设置在所述底板上,用于带动所述移动块移动。A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged on the bottom plate and is used to drive the moving block to move.

可选的,所述传动组件包括螺纹杆,所述支撑板的表面开设有用于所述螺纹杆穿过的开口,所述侧板一的表面开设有用于所述螺纹杆穿过且与之定轴转动连接的开孔;Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a threaded rod, the surface of the support plate is provided with an opening for the threaded rod to pass through, and the surface of the side plate 1 is provided with an opening for the threaded rod to pass through and be fixed with it. Openings for shaft rotation connections;

所述底板的表面固定连接有挡块,所述螺纹杆的端部定轴转动连接在所述挡块的表面,所述移动块的表面开设有用于所述螺纹杆穿过且与之螺纹连接的螺纹孔。The surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a stopper, the end of the threaded rod is fixedly and rotatably connected to the surface of the stopper, and the surface of the moving block is provided with a hole for the threaded rod to pass through and be threaded with it. threaded holes.

可选的,所述底板的底部四周均通过缓冲件连接有伸缩板,所述缓冲件包括壳体,所述壳体固定连接在所述底板的下表面,所述壳体的内壁滑动连接有缓冲板,所述缓冲板与所述壳体的内壁之间固定连接有弹簧,所述壳体的底部开设有用于所述伸缩板的伸缩部穿过并与之滑动连接的滑孔,所述伸缩板的伸缩部与所述缓冲板固定连接。Optionally, telescopic plates are connected around the bottom of the base plate through buffers, the buffers include a housing, the housing is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate, and the inner wall of the housing is slidably connected with A buffer plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the buffer plate and the inner wall of the housing, and the bottom of the housing is provided with a sliding hole for the telescopic part of the telescopic plate to pass through and be slidably connected thereto. The telescopic part of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected with the buffer plate.

可选的,所述两个所述侧板一之间共同固定连接有侧板二,所述床板的侧面固定连接有把手,所述把手与所述侧板二的表面抵接。Optionally, a second side board is fixedly connected between the two first side boards, a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the bed board, and the handle abuts against the surface of the second side board.

可选的,所述四个所述伸缩板的底部均设置有滚轮。Optionally, the bottoms of the four telescopic plates are all provided with rollers.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

一、本发明在需要抬运患者时,通过方块沿L形开口移动,带动固定杆逐渐远离支撑板,使床板与底板的连接状态解除,并带动抬升板将与底板分离后的床板向上顶起,然后医护人员将床板连同患者一起抬动进行抬运工作,无需抬起患者身体,患者姿态变化小,避免造成患者二次伤害,提高了设备使用时的安全性。1. When the patient needs to be lifted in the present invention, the block moves along the L-shaped opening to drive the fixed rod away from the support plate gradually, so that the connection state between the bed board and the bottom board is released, and the lifting board is driven to lift the bed board separated from the bottom board upwards , and then the medical staff lift the bed board together with the patient for lifting work, without lifting the patient's body, the patient's posture changes little, avoiding secondary injury to the patient, and improving the safety of the equipment when used.

二、本发明通过限位板与不完全齿轮平面部的配合,能够在移动块移动后自动对不完全齿轮进行限位,从而实现转杆转动固定角度后自动锁定的效果,保证床板安装与拆卸时的便捷性。2. Through the cooperation of the limit plate and the flat part of the incomplete gear, the present invention can automatically limit the incomplete gear after the moving block moves, thereby realizing the effect of automatic locking after the rotating rod rotates at a fixed angle, ensuring the installation and disassembly of the bed board convenience at the time.

三、本发明当设备正常使用过程中受到磕碰或者移动过程中遇到颠簸路段时,缓冲板在壳体内发生相对移动,移动过程中对弹簧造成压力,通过弹簧对外界压力进行缓解和吸收,减少晃动对患者的危害,提高设备使用时的稳定性。3. In the present invention, when the device is bumped during normal use or encounters a bumpy road section during the moving process, the buffer plate moves relatively in the housing, and the spring exerts pressure on the spring during the moving process, and the external pressure is relieved and absorbed by the spring, reducing The harm of shaking to patients can be improved, and the stability of the equipment can be improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构的轴测图;Fig. 1 is the axonometric view of overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明底板结构的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the base plate structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明底板结构的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of bottom plate structure of the present invention;

图4为本发明移动板结构的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the mobile plate structure of the present invention;

图5为本发明固定块结构的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of fixed block structure of the present invention;

图6为本发明不完全齿轮结构的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of incomplete gear structure of the present invention;

图7为本发明壳体结构的剖视图;Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the housing structure of the present invention;

图8为本发明床板结构的剖视图。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the bed board structure of the present invention.

图中:1、底板;2、侧板二;3、侧板一;4、床板;41、支撑板;42、把手;5、固定块;51、L形开口;52、滑槽一;6、移动板;61、斜口;7、滑柱;8、方块;9、固定板;10、转杆;11、转板一;12、转板二;13、壳体;14、伸缩板;15、滚轮;16、缓冲板;17、弹簧;18、限位杆;19、移动块;20、滑槽二;21、螺纹杆;22、挡块;23、圆柱;24、限位板;25、不完全齿轮;26、平面部;27、连接块;28、固定杆;29、抬升板。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, side plate two; 3, side plate one; 4, bed plate; 41, support plate; 42, handle; 5, fixed block; 51, L-shaped opening; 52, chute one; 6 , moving plate; 61, inclined opening; 7, sliding column; 8, box; 9, fixed plate; 10, rotating rod; 11, rotating plate one; 12, rotating plate two; 13, shell; 15, roller; 16, buffer plate; 17, spring; 18, limit rod; 19, moving block; 20, chute two; 21, threaded rod; 22, block; 23, cylinder; 24, limit plate; 25. Incomplete gear; 26. Plane part; 27. Connecting block; 28. Fixed rod; 29. Lifting plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

请参阅图1、图3和图8,本实施例中提供一种ICU用辅助抬运设备,包括:Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, a kind of auxiliary lifting equipment for ICU is provided in this embodiment, including:

底板1,底板1的两侧均固定连接有侧板一3,底板1的表面四周均固定连接有限位杆18,底板1的上表面固定连接有固定块5,固定块5的表面开设有L形开口51,L形开口51内滑动连接有方块8,方块8的表面固定连接有滑柱7。Bottom plate 1, the both sides of bottom plate 1 are all fixedly connected with side plate-3, all around the surface of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with limit bar 18, the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with fixed block 5, and the surface of fixed block 5 is provided with L A block 8 is slidably connected to the L-shaped opening 51, and the surface of the block 8 is fixedly connected to a sliding post 7.

床板4,床板4设置在底板1的表面,床板4的底部两侧均固定连接有支撑板41,床板4的下表面开设有用于限位杆18伸入的限位槽。Bed board 4, bed board 4 is arranged on the surface of bottom board 1, and the bottom both sides of bed board 4 are all fixedly connected with support plate 41, and the lower surface of bed board 4 is provided with the limit groove that is used for limit rod 18 to stretch into.

还包括限位部件和驱动部件,限位部件设置在滑柱7表面,驱动部件设置在底板1表面,驱动部件包括转杆10。It also includes a limiting component and a driving component, the limiting component is arranged on the surface of the sliding column 7 , the driving component is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 1 , and the driving component includes a rotating rod 10 .

更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:当设备正常使用时,患者躺在床板4的表面,通过床板4的下表面开设的限位槽与限位杆18配合,防止床板4发生晃动,并通过限位部件将床板4与底板1进行连接,使床板4和底板1连接为一个整体,进一步防止床板4移动,提高设备使用时的稳定性,在需要转运患者时,通过驱动部件带动限位部件运动,使其床板4与底板1的连接状态解除,并且使限位杆18脱离限位槽,然后将床板4连同患者一起抬起,即可进行转运工作,无需抬起患者身体,患者平躺在床板4上进行抬运,患者姿态变化小,避免造成患者二次伤害,提高了设备使用时的安全性。More specifically, in this embodiment: when the device is in normal use, the patient lies on the surface of the bed board 4, and the limit groove provided on the lower surface of the bed board 4 cooperates with the limit rod 18 to prevent the bed board 4 from shaking , and connect the bed board 4 with the bottom board 1 through the limiting parts, so that the bed board 4 and the bottom board 1 are connected as a whole, further prevent the bed board 4 from moving, improve the stability of the equipment when it is in use, and drive it through the driving parts when the patient needs to be transferred. The limit part moves to release the connection state between the bed board 4 and the bottom board 1, and the limit rod 18 is separated from the limit groove, and then the bed board 4 is lifted together with the patient, and the transfer work can be carried out without lifting the patient's body. The patient lies flat on the bed board 4 for lifting and transporting, and the posture of the patient changes little, which avoids causing secondary injury to the patient and improves the safety of the device during use.

值得主要的是,还包括自动锁定部件,自动锁定部件设置在底板1表面。It is worth noting that an automatic locking component is also included, and the automatic locking component is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 1 .

更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过自动锁定部件带动转杆10转动,通过转杆10转动,带动驱动部件运动,当驱动部件完成后,自动锁定部件会对转杆10进行限位,从而限制驱动部件的运动,并通过限位部件对床板4进行限位,防止床板4在与底板1连接后发生晃动,提高设备使用时的稳定性。More specifically, in this embodiment: the rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate through the automatic locking part, and the driving part is driven to move through the rotation of the rotating rod 10. When the driving part is completed, the automatic locking part will limit the rotating rod 10. position, thereby restricting the movement of the driving parts, and the bed board 4 is limited by the limiting parts, preventing the bed board 4 from shaking after being connected with the bottom board 1, and improving the stability of the equipment during use.

实施例二,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment two, on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment:

请参阅图1和图2,对实施例一中的限位部件进行如下的公开,限位部件包括:Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the limiting parts in the first embodiment are disclosed as follows, the limiting parts include:

连接块27固定连接在滑柱7的表面,连接块27的表面固定连接有固定杆28,支撑板41和侧板一3的表面均开设有用于固定杆28穿过的通孔,固定杆28通过通孔与支撑板41和侧板一3滑动连接。The connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding column 7, the surface of the connecting block 27 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 28, the surface of the support plate 41 and the side plate-3 are all provided with through holes for the fixed rod 28 to pass through, and the fixed rod 28 It is slidably connected with the support plate 41 and the side plate one 3 through the through hole.

连接块27的表面固定连接有抬升板29,抬升板29包括顶部的抵接板,抵接板与床板4的底部抵接。A lifting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connection block 27 , and the lifting plate 29 includes an abutting plate at the top, which abuts against the bottom of the bed board 4 .

更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:在对床板4进行安装时,将床板4底板的限位槽与限位杆对齐后放置在底板1表面,然后通过方块8沿L形滑口移动,带动滑柱7移动,通过滑柱7移动,带动连接块27和固定杆28向侧板一3方向移动,从而带动固定杆28依次穿过支撑板41和侧板一3的通孔,完成床板4和底板1的连接,保证床板4的稳定性,提高患者使用时的舒适性。More specifically, in this embodiment: when installing the bed board 4, align the limit groove of the bottom plate of the bed board 4 with the limit rod and place it on the surface of the bottom board 1, and then pass through the square 8 along the L-shaped slide Move, drive the sliding column 7 to move, move through the sliding column 7, drive the connecting block 27 and the fixed rod 28 to move to the side plate-3 direction, thereby drive the fixed rod 28 to pass through the through holes of the support plate 41 and the side plate-3 in turn, The connection between the bed board 4 and the bottom board 1 is completed to ensure the stability of the bed board 4 and improve the comfort of the patient during use.

实施例三,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment three, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:

请参阅图1、图2、图4和图5,对实施例一中的驱动部件进行如下的公开,驱动部件包括:Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the driving parts in the first embodiment are disclosed as follows, the driving parts include:

移动板6,固定块5的表面开设有用于移动板6伸入的滑槽一52,移动板6通过滑槽一52与固定块5滑动连接,移动板6的表面开设有斜口61,滑柱7通过斜口61与移动板6滑动连接。Mobile plate 6, the surface of fixed block 5 is provided with the chute one 52 that is used for mobile plate 6 to stretch into, and mobile plate 6 is connected with fixed block 5 slidingly by chute one 52, and the surface of mobile plate 6 is provided with bevel 61, slides The column 7 is slidably connected with the moving plate 6 through the oblique opening 61 .

固定板9,固定板9固定连接在底板1的上表面,固定板9的表面开设有用于转杆10穿过的穿孔,转杆10通过穿孔与固定板9定轴转动连接。Fixed plate 9, fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of base plate 1, and the surface of fixed plate 9 is provided with the perforation that is used for rotating rod 10 to pass through, and rotating rod 10 is connected with fixing plate 9 fixed axis rotation through perforation.

转板一11,转板一11固定连接在转杆10的表面,转板一11的端部与移动板6的表面共同铰接有转板二12。Turning plate one 11, the turning plate one 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 10, the end of the turning plate one 11 and the surface of the moving plate 6 are jointly hinged with a turning plate two 12.

更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过转杆10转动,带动转板一11转动,通过转板一11转动,带动转板二12转动的同时摆动,通过转板二12带动移动板6沿滑槽一52往复移动,如图2所示,此时移动板6与支撑板41距离处于最小值,当移动板6向远离支撑板41方向移动时,并通过斜口61和L形开口51的作用下带动方块8和滑柱7沿L形开口移动,并逐渐远离支撑板41,通过滑柱7移动,带动连接块27和固定杆28逐渐远离支撑板41,当固定杆28与支撑板41分离时,即可使床板4与底板1的连接状态解除,并且方块8和滑柱7沿L形开口51移动过程中,当滑柱7沿L形开口51向上移动时,带动抬升板29向上移动,将与底板1分离后的床板4向上顶起,提醒医护人员连接状态解除完成,同时方便后续抬动床板4。More specifically, in this embodiment: through the rotation of the rotating rod 10, the rotating plate 11 is driven to rotate, and the rotating plate 11 is rotated to drive the rotating plate 2 12 to rotate while swinging, and the rotating plate 12 is driven to move Plate 6 reciprocates along chute 1 52, as shown in Figure 2, at this moment, the distance between moving plate 6 and support plate 41 is at the minimum value, and when moving plate 6 moves away from support plate 41, it passes through inclined opening 61 and L Under the action of the L-shaped opening 51, the block 8 and the sliding column 7 are driven to move along the L-shaped opening, and gradually move away from the support plate 41, and the sliding column 7 moves to drive the connecting block 27 and the fixed rod 28 to gradually move away from the support plate 41. When the fixed rod 28 When separated from the support plate 41, the connection state between the bed board 4 and the bottom board 1 can be released, and during the movement of the block 8 and the sliding column 7 along the L-shaped opening 51, when the sliding column 7 moves upwards along the L-shaped opening 51, it will drive The lifting plate 29 moves upwards to lift the bed board 4 separated from the bottom board 1 upwards, reminding the medical staff that the connection state is released, and at the same time facilitates subsequent lifting of the bed board 4 .

并通过自动锁定部件的作用下能够带动转杆10一次转动180度,从而使转板一11转动半周,转板一11转动半周过程中,方块8和滑柱7会沿L形开口51的一端移动至另一端,并保持固定,从而方便后续床板4的安装。And under the action of the automatic locking part, the rotating rod 10 can be driven to rotate 180 degrees at a time, so that the rotating plate 11 can rotate for half a circle. Move to the other end and keep it fixed, so as to facilitate the installation of the subsequent bed board 4.

实施例四,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment four, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:

请参阅图1、图3和图6,对实施例一中的自动锁定部件进行如下的公开,自动锁定部件包括:Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the automatic locking components in the first embodiment are disclosed as follows, the automatic locking components include:

移动块19,底板1的表面开设有用于移动块19伸入的滑槽二20,移动块19通过滑槽二20与底板1滑动连接,移动块19的表面对称设置有两个限位板24。Moving block 19, the surface of base plate 1 is provided with the chute two 20 that is used for moving block 19 to stretch into, and moving block 19 is connected with base plate 1 slidingly by chute two 20, and the surface of moving block 19 is symmetrically provided with two limiting plates 24 .

不完全齿轮25,不完全齿轮25固定连接在转杆10的表面,不完全齿轮25包括两个对称设置的平面部26,平面部26与限位板24间歇性贴合,两个限位板24之间均匀设置有若干圆柱23,圆柱23与不完全齿轮25间歇啮合,并且圆柱23的数量为不完全齿轮25的齿牙相适配。The incomplete gear 25, the incomplete gear 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 10, the incomplete gear 25 includes two symmetrically arranged planar parts 26, the planar part 26 and the limit plate 24 fit intermittently, and the two limit plates Several cylinders 23 are evenly arranged between 24, and the cylinders 23 mesh with the incomplete gear 25 intermittently, and the number of cylinders 23 is adapted to the teeth of the incomplete gear 25.

传动组件,传动组件设置在底板1上,用于带动移动块19移动。The transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and is used to drive the moving block 19 to move.

更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过传动组件的作用下带动移动块19沿滑槽二20移动,如图6所示,此时不完全齿轮25的平面部26与限位板24贴合,不完全齿轮25在此状态下无法转动,从而能够对转杆10进行限制,进一步能够防止转板一11和转板二12运动,从而保证床板4在与底板1连接后的稳定性,当需要抬运患者时,通过移动块12移动,带动限位板24逐渐与平面部26分离,并带动圆柱23与不完全齿轮25啮合,从而带动转杆10转动,并且由于圆柱23数量与不完全齿轮25的齿牙相适配,因此通过圆柱23移动,带动不完全齿轮25转动180度,使不完全齿轮25的另一平面部26与另一限位板24表面贴合,从而继续对转杆10进行限位,带不完全齿轮25转动过程中,方块8完成一次沿L形开口51的运动,从而实现了自动锁定的效果,节省了时间,提高设备使用时的便捷性。More specifically, in this embodiment: the moving block 19 is driven to move along the second chute 20 under the action of the transmission assembly, as shown in FIG. 24, the incomplete gear 25 cannot rotate in this state, so that the rotating rod 10 can be restricted, and the movement of the first rotating plate 11 and the second rotating plate 12 can be prevented, thereby ensuring the stability of the bed plate 4 after it is connected to the bottom plate 1 When the patient needs to be lifted and transported, the moving block 12 moves to drive the limit plate 24 to gradually separate from the plane part 26, and drives the cylinder 23 to mesh with the incomplete gear 25, thereby driving the rotating rod 10 to rotate, and due to the number of cylinders 23 It fits with the teeth of the incomplete gear 25, so the cylinder 23 moves to drive the incomplete gear 25 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the other plane part 26 of the incomplete gear 25 is attached to the surface of another limiting plate 24, thereby Continue to limit the position of the rotating rod 10. During the rotation of the incomplete gear 25, the block 8 completes a movement along the L-shaped opening 51, thereby realizing the effect of automatic locking, saving time and improving the convenience of equipment use.

实施例五,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment five, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:

请参阅图1、图3和图6,对实施例四中的传动组件进行如下的公开,传动组件包括:Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the transmission assembly in the fourth embodiment is disclosed as follows, the transmission assembly includes:

螺纹杆21,支撑板41的表面开设有用于螺纹杆21穿过的开口,侧板一3的表面开设有用于螺纹杆21穿过且与之定轴转动连接的开孔。The threaded rod 21, the surface of the support plate 41 is provided with an opening for the threaded rod 21 to pass through, and the surface of the side plate one 3 is provided with an opening for the threaded rod 21 to pass through and be connected to it in fixed axis rotation.

底板1的表面固定连接有挡块22,螺纹杆21的端部定轴转动连接在挡块22的表面,移动块19的表面开设有用于螺纹杆21穿过且与之螺纹连接的螺纹孔。The surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a block 22, the end of the threaded rod 21 is fixedly rotatably connected to the surface of the block 22, and the surface of the moving block 19 is provided with a threaded hole for the threaded rod 21 to pass through and be threaded with it.

更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过转动螺纹杆21带动移动块19移动,通过移动块19移动,带动表面的限位板24和圆柱23移动,并且螺纹连接具有自锁性,在螺纹杆21转动后,能够避免发生自转,从而保证移动板19的稳定性。More specifically, in this embodiment: the moving block 19 is driven to move by rotating the threaded rod 21, and the movement of the moving block 19 drives the limit plate 24 and the cylinder 23 on the surface to move, and the threaded connection has self-locking property. After the threaded rod 21 rotates, self-rotation can be avoided, thereby ensuring the stability of the moving plate 19 .

实施例六,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment six, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:

请参阅图1和图7,底板1的底部四周均通过缓冲件连接有伸缩板14,缓冲件包括壳体13,壳体13固定连接在底板1的下表面,壳体13的内壁滑动连接有缓冲板16,缓冲板16与壳体13的内壁之间固定连接有弹簧17,壳体13的底部开设有用于伸缩板14的伸缩部穿过并与之滑动连接的滑孔,伸缩板14的伸缩部与缓冲板16固定连接,伸缩板14的固定部于伸缩部之间通过螺栓连接。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, all around the bottom of bottom plate 1 is connected with telescopic plate 14 by buffering piece, and buffering piece comprises shell 13, and shell 13 is fixedly connected on the lower surface of bottom plate 1, and the inner wall of shell 13 is slidingly connected with A buffer plate 16, a spring 17 is fixedly connected between the buffer plate 16 and the inner wall of the housing 13, and the bottom of the housing 13 is provided with a sliding hole for the telescopic portion of the telescopic plate 14 to pass through and be slidably connected with it. The telescopic part is fixedly connected with the buffer plate 16, and the fixed part of the telescopic plate 14 is connected between the telescopic parts by bolts.

更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过设置伸缩板14方便调节底板1的高度,以便不同身高的人群使用,当设备正常使用过程中受到磕碰或者移动过程中遇到颠簸路段时,缓冲板16在壳体13内发生相对移动,移动过程中对弹簧17造成压力,通过弹簧17对外界压力进行缓解和吸收,减少晃动对患者的危害,提高设备使用时的稳定性。More specifically, in this embodiment: the height of the bottom plate 1 is conveniently adjusted by setting the telescopic plate 14, so that people of different heights can use it. The buffer plate 16 moves relatively in the housing 13, and exerts pressure on the spring 17 during the movement, and the external pressure is relieved and absorbed by the spring 17, reducing the harm of shaking to the patient and improving the stability of the device during use.

实施例七,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment seven, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:

请参阅图1,两个侧板一3之间共同固定连接有侧板二2,床板4的侧面固定连接有把手42,把手42与侧板二2的表面抵接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a side plate 2 2 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 1 3 , and a handle 42 is fixedly connected to the side of the bed plate 4 , and the handle 42 abuts against the surface of the side plate 2 2 .

更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过设置两个侧板二2进一步对床板4进行限位,并通过设置把手42方便人员抬动床板4。More specifically, in this embodiment: the bed board 4 is further limited by setting two side boards 2 , and the bed board 4 is conveniently lifted by setting a handle 42 .

实施例八,在上述实施例的基础上:Embodiment eight, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments:

请参阅图1,四个伸缩板14的底部均设置有滚轮15,床板4的表面还固定设置有防落架。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the bottoms of the four telescopic plates 14 are all provided with rollers 15 , and the surface of the bed board 4 is also fixedly provided with an anti-falling frame.

更为具体的来说,在本实施例中:通过设置滚轮可以使工作人员更为方便省力的移动设备整体,提高设备使用时的便捷性,通过设置防落架,防止患者从床板4两侧跌落,保证患者的安全。More specifically, in this embodiment: by setting the rollers, the staff can move the equipment more conveniently and labor-saving as a whole, and improve the convenience of equipment use; by setting the anti-fall frame, the patient can be prevented from falling from both sides of the bed board 4 , to ensure the safety of patients.

工作原理:该ICU用辅助抬运设备在使用时,包括以下步骤:Working principle: When the auxiliary lifting equipment for ICU is used, it includes the following steps:

S1:患者平躺在床板4表面,床板4与底板1处于连接状态,此时设备当做病床正常使用;S1: The patient lies flat on the surface of the bed board 4, and the bed board 4 is connected to the bottom board 1. At this time, the device is used as a hospital bed;

S2:当需要抬运患者时,通过转杆10转动,并通过驱动部件带动方块8沿所述L形开口51移动,从而带动固定杆28逐渐远离支撑板41,以解除床板4与底板1的连接状态;S2: When the patient needs to be lifted, rotate the rotating rod 10, and drive the block 8 to move along the L-shaped opening 51 through the driving part, thereby driving the fixed rod 28 to gradually move away from the support plate 41, so as to release the connection between the bed plate 4 and the bottom plate 1 Connection Status;

S3:方块8沿所述L形开口51移动过程中,带动抬升板29向上移动,将与底板1分离后的床板4向上顶起,使限位杆18脱离限位槽;S3: During the movement of the block 8 along the L-shaped opening 51, the lifting plate 29 is driven to move upward, and the bed plate 4 separated from the bottom plate 1 is lifted upward, so that the limit rod 18 is separated from the limit groove;

S4:床板4与底板1分离后,握住把手42将床板4连同患者一起抬起,即可进行转运工作。S4: After the bed board 4 is separated from the bottom board 1, hold the handle 42 to lift the bed board 4 together with the patient, and the transfer can be performed.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An ICU is with supplementary equipment of lifting transport, characterized by includes:
the sliding support comprises a base plate (1), wherein two sides of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected with side plates I (3), the periphery of the surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with limiting rods (18), the upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (5), the surface of the fixing block (5) is provided with an L-shaped opening (51), a square block (8) is connected in the L-shaped opening (51) in a sliding mode, and the surface of the square block (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (7);
the bed plate (4) is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (1), two sides of the bottom of the bed plate (4) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (41), and a limiting groove for the limiting rod (18) to extend into is formed in the lower surface of the bed plate (4);
the limiting component is arranged on the surface of the sliding column (7) and used for limiting the movement of the bed plate (4);
the driving part is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (1) and used for driving the square block (8) to move along the L-shaped opening (51), and the driving part comprises a rotating rod (10);
the automatic locking component is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (1) and used for driving the rotating rod (10) to rotate and limit.
2. An auxiliary lifting device for an ICU as defined in claim 1 further comprising: the limiting component comprises a connecting block (27), the connecting block (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding column (7), a fixing rod (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block (27), a through hole for the fixing rod (28) to pass through is formed in the surface of the supporting plate (41) and the side plate I (3), and the fixing rod (28) passes through the through hole and is in sliding connection with the supporting plate (41) and the side plate I (3).
3. An auxiliary lifting apparatus for an ICU as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the connecting block (27) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (29), the lifting plate (29) comprises a butt joint plate at the top, and the butt joint plate is in butt joint with the bottom of the bed plate (4).
4. An auxiliary lifting apparatus for an ICU as claimed in claim 3 wherein:
the driving part includes:
the device comprises a moving plate (6), wherein a first sliding groove (52) for the moving plate (6) to extend into is formed in the surface of a fixed block (5), the moving plate (6) is in sliding connection with the fixed block (5) through the first sliding groove (52), an inclined opening (61) is formed in the surface of the moving plate (6), and a sliding column (7) is in sliding connection with the moving plate (6) through the inclined opening (61);
the fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a through hole for the rotating rod (10) to pass through is formed in the surface of the fixed plate (9), and the rotating rod (10) is in fixed-axis rotating connection with the fixed plate (9) through the through hole;
a first rotating plate (11), wherein the first rotating plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (10),
the end part of the first rotating plate (11) and the surface of the moving plate (6) are hinged with a second rotating plate (12);
the automatic locking means includes:
the moving block (19) is provided with a second sliding groove (20) for the moving block (19) to extend into on the surface of the bottom plate (1), the moving block (19) is connected with the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode through the second sliding groove (20), and two limiting plates (24) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the moving block (19);
the incomplete gear (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (10), the incomplete gear (25) comprises two plane portions (26) which are symmetrically arranged, the plane portions (26) are intermittently attached to the limiting plates (24), a plurality of cylinders (23) are uniformly arranged between the two limiting plates (24), the cylinders (23) are intermittently meshed with the incomplete gear (25), and the number of the cylinders (23) is matched with the number of teeth of the incomplete gear (25);
the transmission assembly is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and is used for driving the moving block (19) to move;
the transmission assembly comprises a threaded rod (21), an opening for the threaded rod (21) to penetrate through is formed in the surface of the supporting plate (41), and an opening for the threaded rod (21) to penetrate through and to be in fixed-axis rotating connection with the threaded rod is formed in the surface of the side plate I (3);
the surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a stop block (22), the end part of the threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stop block (22) in a shaft-fixed mode, and a threaded hole used for enabling the threaded rod (21) to penetrate through and in threaded connection with the threaded rod is formed in the surface of the moving block (19).
5. An auxiliary lifting apparatus for an ICU as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the bottom of bottom plate (1) all is connected with expansion plate (14) all around through the bolster, the bolster includes casing (13), casing (13) fixed connection be in the lower surface of bottom plate (1).
6. An auxiliary lifting apparatus for an ICU as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the inner wall sliding connection of casing (13) has buffer board (16), buffer board (16) with fixedly connected with spring (17) between the inner wall of casing (13), the bottom of casing (13) is seted up and is used for the telescopic part of expansion plate (14) passes and sliding connection's slide opening with it, the telescopic part of expansion plate (14) with buffer board (16) fixed connection.
7. An auxiliary lifting apparatus for an ICU as claimed in claim 1 wherein: two common fixedly connected with curb plate two (2) between curb plate (3), the side fixedly connected with handle (42) of bed board (4), handle (42) with the surface butt of curb plate two (2).
8. An auxiliary lifting apparatus for an ICU as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottoms of the four expansion plates (14) are provided with rollers (15).
CN202211634509.2A 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 ICU is with supplementary fortune equipment of lifting Withdrawn CN115708747A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116570440A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-08-11 刘虹 Patient isolation and transportation examining table for infectious disease area

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116570440A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-08-11 刘虹 Patient isolation and transportation examining table for infectious disease area
CN116570440B (en) * 2023-04-27 2024-02-23 刘虹 Patient isolation and transportation examining table for infectious disease area

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Application publication date: 20230224