CN115706642B - CSI-IM resource allocation method and CRI calculation method - Google Patents
CSI-IM resource allocation method and CRI calculation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a CSI-IM resource allocation method and a CRI calculation method, which relate to the technical field of communication, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining a target number of CSI-RS resources allocated for a target terminal; and allocating a target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, wherein the numbers of the CSI-IM resources are used for indicating the target terminal to calculate CRI by adopting a calculation mode corresponding to the numbers. By applying the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can calculate the accurate CRI.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a CSI-IM resource allocation method and a CRI calculation method.
Background
The terminal can communicate based on the base station, in order to improve the coverage area of the signals and the coverage accuracy, the base station sends the signals to different directions through different beams in a beam forming mode, and the coverage areas of the different beams are different. In order to provide a better communication service for the terminal, the base station may allocate CSI-RS (Channel-state information reference Signal, channel state indicating reference signal) resources and CSI-IM (CSI for interference measurement, channel state indicating reference signal for interference measurement) resources to the terminal, and send configuration information of the allocated CSI-RS resources and CSI-IM resources to the terminal. The base station may carry CSI-RS signals in the transmitted signals, and after receiving the signals transmitted by the base station, the terminal may calculate CRI (CSI-RS resource indicator, a channel state indicates a reference signal resource indication) based on the configuration information of the CSI-RS resources, the configuration information of the CSI-IM resources, and the CSI-RS signals carried in the signals, and feedback the CRI to the base station. The base station may determine a CSI-RS beam having the strongest signal strength for the terminal based on the CRI, thereby providing the terminal with a better communication service based on the determined beam.
From this, it can be seen that accurate CRI calculation by the terminal is the basis that the base station can provide better communication service for the terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a CSI-IM resource allocation method and a CRI calculation method, so that a terminal can calculate and obtain accurate CRI. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CSI-IM resource allocation method, applied to a base station, where the method includes:
determining a target number of CSI-RS resources allocated for a target terminal;
allocating a target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, wherein the numbers of the CSI-IM resources are used for: and characterizing a calculation mode adopted by the target terminal when calculating CRI.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the allocating CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal includes:
and distributing CSI-IM resources with different numbers of target numbers corresponding to different time domain positions and/or different frequency domain positions to the target terminal.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the allocating CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal includes:
and distributing CSI-IM resources which correspond to the same time domain position and frequency domain position and have different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
In one embodiment of the present invention, before the allocating the CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, the method further includes:
sending an information acquisition request for processing capability information to the target terminal, wherein the processing capability information is: information reflecting signal processing capabilities of the target terminal;
receiving processing capacity information fed back by the target terminal based on the information acquisition request;
and if the processing capability value represented by the processing capability information is smaller than or equal to a preset capability value, executing the step of distributing the CSI-IM resources with different target numbers for the target terminal.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the sending, to the target terminal, an information acquisition request for processing capability information includes:
sending an information acquisition request aiming at the maximum sending port number to the target terminal, wherein the maximum sending port number is as follows: for each resource in the signal, a maximum number of ports in the target terminal for transmitting the resource;
and if the capability value represented by the processing capability information is smaller than or equal to a preset capability value, executing the step of allocating the target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, wherein the step comprises the following steps:
And if the maximum sending port number is smaller than the preset port number, executing the step of distributing the CSI-IM resources with different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CRI calculation method, applied to a terminal, where the method includes:
receiving configuration information of CSI-IM resources sent by a base station, wherein the configuration information comprises the numbers of the CSI-IM resources, and the numbers of different CSI-IM resources are different;
calculating CRI by adopting a calculation mode corresponding to each number contained in the configuration information;
and taking the calculated CRI with highest accuracy as the final CRI.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:
a memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transceiving data under control of the processor; a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
determining a target number of CSI-RS resources allocated for a target terminal;
allocating a target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, wherein the numbers of the CSI-IM resources are used for: and characterizing a calculation mode adopted by the target terminal when calculating CRI.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the allocating CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal specifically includes:
and distributing CSI-IM resources with different numbers of target numbers corresponding to different time domain positions and/or different frequency domain positions to the target terminal.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the allocating CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal specifically includes:
and distributing CSI-IM resources which correspond to the same time domain position and frequency domain position and have different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
In one embodiment of the present invention, before the allocating the CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, the method further includes:
sending an information acquisition request for processing capability information to the target terminal, wherein the processing capability information is: information reflecting signal processing capabilities of the target terminal;
receiving processing capacity information fed back by the target terminal based on the information acquisition request;
and if the processing capability value represented by the processing capability information is smaller than or equal to a preset capability value, executing the step of distributing the CSI-IM resources with different target numbers for the target terminal.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the sending an information acquisition request for processing capability information to the target terminal specifically includes:
sending an information acquisition request aiming at the maximum sending port number to the target terminal, wherein the maximum sending port number is as follows: for each resource in the signal, a maximum number of ports in the target terminal for transmitting the resource;
and if the capability value represented by the processing capability information is smaller than or equal to a preset capability value, executing the step of allocating the target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, wherein the step specifically comprises the following steps:
and if the maximum sending port number is smaller than the preset port number, executing the step of distributing the CSI-IM resources with different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:
a memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transceiving data under control of the processor; a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
receiving configuration information of CSI-IM resources sent by a base station, wherein the configuration information comprises the numbers of the CSI-IM resources, and the numbers of different CSI-IM resources are different;
Calculating CRI by adopting a calculation mode corresponding to each number contained in the configuration information;
and taking the calculated CRI with highest accuracy as the final CRI.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CSI-IM resource allocation apparatus, applied to a base station, where the apparatus includes:
the quantity determining module is used for determining the target quantity of the CSI-RS resources allocated for the target terminal;
the resource allocation module is configured to allocate a target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, where the number of CSI-IM resources is used to: and characterizing a calculation mode adopted by the target terminal when calculating CRI.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CRI calculation apparatus, applied to a terminal, the apparatus including:
a configuration information receiving module, configured to receive configuration information of CSI-IM resources sent by a base station, where the configuration information includes numbers of the CSI-IM resources, and numbers of different CSI-IM resources are different;
the CRI calculation module is used for calculating CRI by adopting calculation modes corresponding to the numbers contained in the configuration information respectively;
and the CRI obtaining module is used for taking the CRI with highest accuracy obtained by calculation as the final CRI.
In a seventh aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored therein, which when executed by a processor, implements the method steps of any of the first or second aspects.
In an eighth aspect, embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method steps of any of the first or second aspects described above.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, after the base station determines the target number of the CSI-RS resources allocated for the target terminal, the base station allocates the CSI-IM resources with different numbers of the target number for the target terminal.
From the above, after the base station allocates multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers for the target terminal, the base station may send configuration information including the numbers of the CSI-IM resources to the target terminal, and the target terminal may calculate CRI by using calculation modes corresponding to the different numbers and configured by itself, and because there are more calculation modes, the probability of obtaining accurate CRI by calculation is higher. Particularly, under the condition that the calculation mode configured in the target terminal is poor in effect, if the base station only has the same number of the CSI-IM resources allocated to the target terminal, the target terminal only adopts one calculation mode to calculate the CRI, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation is low. In the embodiment of the invention, multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers are allocated, so that the target terminal can jointly calculate the CRI in multiple calculation modes, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI by calculation can be improved. Therefore, by adopting the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can calculate and obtain the accurate CRI.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a first CSI-IM resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a second CSI-IM resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a CRI calculation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a CSI-IM resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a CRI calculating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment of the invention, the term "and/or" describes the association relation of the association objects, which means that three relations can exist, for example, a and/or B can be expressed as follows: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship.
The term "plurality" in embodiments of the present invention means two or more, and other adjectives are similar.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
In order to enable a terminal to calculate and obtain accurate CRI, the embodiment of the invention provides a CSI-IM resource allocation method and a CRI calculation method.
The embodiment of the invention provides a CSI-IM resource allocation method, which is applied to a base station and comprises the following steps:
determining a target number of CSI-RS resources allocated for a target terminal;
the target terminal is allocated with a target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers, wherein the numbers of the CSI-IM resources are used for: and characterizing a calculation mode adopted by the target terminal when calculating CRI.
From the above, after the base station allocates multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers for the target terminal, the base station may send configuration information including the numbers of the CSI-IM resources to the target terminal, and the target terminal may calculate CRI by using calculation modes of self configuration, which are characterized by different numbers, respectively. Particularly, under the condition that the calculation mode configured in the target terminal is poor in effect, if the base station only has the same number of the CSI-IM resources allocated to the target terminal, the target terminal only adopts one calculation mode to calculate the CRI, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation is low. In the embodiment of the invention, multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers are allocated, so that the target terminal can jointly calculate the CRI in multiple calculation modes, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI by calculation can be improved. Therefore, by adopting the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can calculate and obtain the accurate CRI.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a CRI calculation method, applied to a terminal, where the method includes:
receiving configuration information of CSI-IM resources sent by a base station, wherein the configuration information comprises the numbers of the CSI-IM resources, and the numbers of different CSI-IM resources are different;
calculating CRI by adopting a calculation mode corresponding to each number contained in the configuration information;
and taking the calculated CRI with highest accuracy as the final CRI.
As can be seen from the above, the configuration information sent by the base station to the terminal includes a plurality of different numbers of a plurality of different CSI-IM resources, and the terminal may allocate different calculation modes corresponding to the different numbers to calculate CRI, and select the CRI with the highest accuracy in the calculated CRI as the final CRI. Compared with a single calculation mode, the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation can be improved through different calculation modes, and therefore the accurate CRI can be obtained through calculation through the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of a first CSI-IM resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a base station, where the method includes S101-S102.
Specifically, the base station may be a base station in a 5G NR (New Radio New air interface) based system.
S101: and determining the target quantity of the CSI-RS resources allocated for the target terminal.
Specifically, the CSI-RS resource may be a resource configured manually by a user in the base station. The resource numbers of different CSI-RS resources are different.
S102: and distributing the CSI-IM resources with different numbers of target numbers to the target terminal.
Wherein, the numbering of the CSI-IM resources is used for: and characterizing a calculation mode adopted by the target terminal when calculating CRI. The numbering of the CSI-IM resources described above may be represented numerically.
In addition, the calculation modes corresponding to the numbers of different CSI-IM resources may be preconfigured in the target terminal, and the calculation modes configured in different terminals may be different. After receiving the CSI-RS signal, the target terminal may process the CSI-RS signal based on a calculation mode corresponding to the number, to obtain the CRI. The above calculation method may be any method used in the prior art for calculating CRI, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, allocating the CSI-IM resource to the target terminal includes allocating a subcarrier corresponding to the CSI-IM resource, a corresponding symbol, a corresponding time domain position, a corresponding frequency domain position, and the like.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the CSI-IM resource may be allocated by the base station based on a preset rule, and the preset rule may be determined based on a 5G protocol. The CSI-IM resources may also be allocated based on CSI-IM resource information entered by the user.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the above step S102 may be implemented by the following step a.
Step A: and distributing CSI-IM resources with different numbers of target numbers corresponding to different time domain positions and/or different frequency domain positions to the target terminal.
Specifically, the different CSI-IM resources may be: and the corresponding CSI-IM resources with the same time domain position and different frequency domain positions.
The different CSI-IM resources may also be: and the corresponding CSI-IM resources with the same frequency domain position and different time domain positions.
The different CSI-IM resources may also be: CSI-IM resources with different corresponding frequency domain locations and different corresponding time domain locations.
Specifically, different time slots can be allocated to different CSI-IM resources, so that different time domain positions can be allocated to different CSI-IM resources.
For example, the slots allocated for different CSI-IM resources may be slots slot10, slot20, slot30, etc., respectively.
Different frequency domain locations may be allocated to different CSI-IM resources by allocating different RBs (Resource blocks) to the different CSI-IM resources.
For example, RBs allocated for different CSI-IM resources may be 200, 276, etc., respectively.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the above step S102 may also be implemented by the following step B.
And (B) step (B): and distributing CSI-IM resources which correspond to the same time domain position and frequency domain position and have different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
Specifically, the same time slot and the same RB can be allocated to different CSI-IM resources to allocate the same time domain position and the same frequency domain position to different CSI-IM resources.
Because the time domain positions corresponding to different CSI-IM resources are the same as the frequency domain positions, the time domain resources and the frequency domain resources required by the CSI-IM resources can be saved.
In addition, the manner of allocating CSI-IM resources by the base station is the same as that of the prior art, and will not be described herein.
From the above, after the base station allocates multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers for the target terminal, the base station may send configuration information including the numbers of the CSI-IM resources to the target terminal, and the target terminal may calculate CRI by using calculation modes of self configuration, which are characterized by different numbers, respectively. Particularly, under the condition that the calculation mode configured in the target terminal is poor in effect, if the base station only has the same number of the CSI-IM resources allocated to the target terminal, the target terminal only adopts one calculation mode to calculate the CRI, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation is low. In the embodiment of the invention, multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers are allocated, so that the target terminal can jointly calculate the CRI in multiple calculation modes, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI by calculation can be improved. Therefore, by adopting the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can calculate and obtain the accurate CRI.
In addition, after the base station completes the allocation of CSI-IM resources to the target terminal through the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the base station may send configuration information of CSI-IM resources to the target terminal, where the configuration information includes the number of the CSI-IM resources, so that the target terminal can determine the number of the CSI-IM resources allocated to the base station by using a calculation mode corresponding to the number.
Referring to fig. 2, a flow chart of a second CSI-IM resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, compared with the embodiment shown in fig. 1, further includes the following steps S103-S104 before the step S102.
S103: and sending an information acquisition request aiming at the processing capability information to the target terminal.
Wherein, the processing capability information is: information reflecting the signal processing capability of the target terminal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the base station may carry the information acquisition request for the processing capability information in a terminal capability query ue capability enqiry request sent to the terminal.
The processing capability information may include a maximum number of transmission ports per resource, a maximum number of resources per frequency band, a total number of transmission ports per frequency band, and the like.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the above step S103 may be implemented by the following step C.
Step C: and sending an information acquisition request aiming at the maximum sending port number to the target terminal.
Wherein, the maximum number of transmitting ports is: for each resource in the signal, the maximum number of ports in the target terminal for transmitting the resource.
S104: and receiving the processing capability information fed back by the target terminal based on the information acquisition request.
Specifically, after receiving the information acquisition request, the target terminal may carry the processing capability information in terminal capability information uecapabilityinformation fed back to the base station.
If the processing capability value represented by the processing capability information is less than or equal to the preset capability value, the step S102 is executed.
Specifically, if only one item of information is included in the processing capability information, the processing capability information may be directly used as the processing capability value. For example, if the processing capability information includes only the maximum number of resources per frequency band, the maximum number of resources per frequency band may be used as the processing capability value.
If the processing capability information includes a plurality of pieces of information, an average value, a sum value, a weighted average value, a weighted sum value, or the like of the plurality of pieces of information may be calculated as the processing capability value. For example, if the processing capability information includes the maximum number of resources per band and the total number of transmission ports per band, a weighted average of the maximum number of resources per band and the total number of transmission ports per band may be used as the processing capability value.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the above step S104 may be implemented by the following step D.
Step D: and receiving the maximum sending port number fed back by the target terminal based on the information acquisition request.
Specifically, the maximum number of transmission ports may be used as the processing capability value.
If the processing capability value is smaller than or equal to the preset capability value, the signal processing capability of the target terminal is poor, and the target terminal is difficult to calculate to obtain accurate CRI, so that multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers can be allocated to the target terminal, the target terminal can calculate to obtain CRI based on different calculation modes, and the accuracy of CRI calculated by the target terminal is improved.
Otherwise, if the processing capability value is greater than the preset capability value, it indicates that the signal processing capability of the target terminal is better, and the probability that the target terminal can calculate the accurate CRI through a single calculation mode is higher, so that step S102 can be omitted, CSI-IM resources with the same number are allocated to the target terminal, and the target terminal only needs to calculate the CRI through the single calculation mode, so that the target terminal can calculate the accurate CRI, and the target terminal consumes less calculation resources in the process of calculating the CRI.
From the above, the base station determines the signal processing capability of the target terminal before allocating the CSI-IM resources to the target terminal, and if the signal processing capability of the target terminal is poor, it is indicated that the target terminal is difficult to calculate the accurate CRI by using a single calculation mode, so the base station may allocate multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, so that the target terminal calculates the CRI by using different calculation modes, thereby improving the probability of obtaining the accurate CRI by calculation. If the signal processing capability of the target terminal is stronger, it is indicated that the target terminal can calculate to obtain accurate CRI by using a single calculation mode, so that the base station can allocate multiple CSI-IM resources with the same number to the target terminal, the target terminal can calculate to obtain accurate CRI by using a single calculation mode, and the calculation resources required in the process of calculating to obtain CRI by the target terminal can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, a flow chart of a CRI calculation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a terminal, and the method includes the following steps S301 to S303.
S301: and receiving the configuration information of the CSI-IM resource sent by the base station.
The configuration information includes the numbers of the CSI-IM resources, and the numbers of different CSI-IM resources are different.
Specifically, the configuration information further includes a subcarrier corresponding to the CSI-IM resource in the signal, a symbol corresponding to the signal, a time domain position and a frequency domain position corresponding to the signal, and the like. The base station may allocate CSI-IM resources to the terminal based on the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which is not described herein.
S302: and calculating CRI by adopting a calculation mode corresponding to each number contained in the configuration information.
Specifically, the calculation mode is a configured calculation mode in the terminal, and the correspondence between each calculation mode and the number of each CSI-IM resource is recorded in the terminal. After the terminal receives the configuration information, a calculation mode corresponding to the number of the CSI-IM resource carried in the configuration information can be determined, and CRI is calculated by adopting the calculation mode.
The calculation method of the present embodiment is not limited to this, as long as the CRI can be calculated by different calculation methods configured in different terminals.
S303: and taking the calculated CRI with highest accuracy as the final CRI.
Specifically, the calculated CRI obtained by each calculation mode may be compared, and the CRI with the highest accuracy may be used as the final CRI.
As can be seen from the above, the configuration information sent by the base station to the terminal includes a plurality of different numbers of a plurality of different CSI-IM resources, and the terminal may allocate different calculation modes corresponding to the different numbers to calculate CRI, and select the CRI with the highest accuracy in the calculated CRI as the final CRI. Compared with a single calculation mode, the probability of obtaining accurate CRI by calculation can be improved by adopting different calculation modes, so that the terminal can obtain accurate CR by adopting the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention
Corresponding to the CSI-IM resource allocation method, the embodiment of the invention also provides a base station.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a memory 401, a transceiver 402, and a processor 403:
a memory 401 for storing a computer program; a transceiver 402 for transceiving data under control of the processor; a processor 403 for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
determining a target number of CSI-RS resources allocated for a target terminal;
allocating a target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, wherein the numbers of the CSI-IM resources are used for: and characterizing a calculation mode adopted by the target terminal when calculating the channel state indication reference signal resource indication CRI.
Wherein in fig. 4, a bus architecture may comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and in particular one or more processors represented by processor 403 and various circuits of memory, represented by memory 401, linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 402 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over transmission media, including wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables, and the like. The processor 403 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 401 may store data used by the processor 403 in performing operations.
The processor 403 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a Field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or a complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD), or the processor may employ a multi-core architecture.
From the above, after the base station allocates multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers for the target terminal, the base station may send configuration information including the numbers of the CSI-IM resources to the target terminal, and the target terminal may calculate CRI by using calculation modes of self configuration, which are characterized by different numbers, respectively. Particularly, under the condition that the calculation mode configured in the target terminal is poor in effect, if the base station only has the same number of the CSI-IM resources allocated to the target terminal, the target terminal only adopts one calculation mode to calculate the CRI, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation is low. In the embodiment of the invention, multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers are allocated, so that the target terminal can jointly calculate the CRI in multiple calculation modes, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI by calculation can be improved. Therefore, by adopting the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can calculate and obtain the accurate CRI.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the allocating CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal specifically includes:
and distributing CSI-IM resources with different numbers of target numbers corresponding to different time domain positions and/or different frequency domain positions to the target terminal.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the allocating CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal specifically includes:
and distributing CSI-IM resources which correspond to the same time domain position and frequency domain position and have different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
From the above, the time domain positions corresponding to the allocated different CSI-IM resources are the same as the frequency domain positions, so that the time domain resources and the frequency domain resources required by the CSI-IM resources can be saved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, before the allocating the CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, the method further includes:
sending an information acquisition request for processing capability information to the target terminal, wherein the processing capability information is: information reflecting signal processing capabilities of the target terminal;
receiving processing capacity information fed back by the target terminal based on the information acquisition request;
and if the processing capability value represented by the processing capability information is smaller than or equal to a preset capability value, executing the step of distributing the CSI-IM resources with different target numbers for the target terminal.
From the above, the base station determines the signal processing capability of the target terminal before allocating the CSI-IM resources to the target terminal, and if the signal processing capability of the target terminal is poor, it is indicated that the target terminal is difficult to calculate the accurate CRI by using a single calculation mode, so the base station may allocate multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, so that the target terminal calculates the CRI by using different calculation modes, thereby improving the probability of obtaining the accurate CRI by calculation. If the signal processing capability of the target terminal is stronger, it is indicated that the target terminal can calculate to obtain accurate CRI by using a single calculation mode, so that the base station can allocate multiple CSI-IM resources with the same number to the target terminal, the target terminal can calculate to obtain accurate CRI by using a single calculation mode, and the calculation resources required in the process of calculating to obtain CRI by the target terminal can be reduced.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the sending an information acquisition request for processing capability information to the target terminal specifically includes:
sending an information acquisition request aiming at the maximum sending port number to the target terminal, wherein the maximum sending port number is as follows: for each resource in the signal, a maximum number of ports in the target terminal for transmitting the resource;
and if the capability value represented by the processing capability information is smaller than or equal to a preset capability value, executing the step of allocating the target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, wherein the step specifically comprises the following steps:
and if the maximum sending port number is smaller than the preset port number, executing the step of distributing the CSI-IM resources with different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
Corresponding to the CRI calculation method, the embodiment of the invention also provides a terminal.
Referring to fig. 5, a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a memory 501, a transceiver 502, and a processor 503:
a memory 501 for storing a computer program; a transceiver 502 for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor; a processor 503 for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
Receiving configuration information of CSI-IM resources sent by a base station, wherein the configuration information comprises the numbers of the CSI-IM resources, and the numbers of different CSI-IM resources are different;
calculating CRI by adopting a calculation mode corresponding to each number contained in the configuration information;
and taking the calculated CRI with highest accuracy as the final CRI.
Wherein in fig. 5, a bus architecture may comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and in particular one or more processors represented by processor 503 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 501, linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 502 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over transmission media, including wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables, and the like. The processor 503 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 501 may store data used by the processor 503 in performing operations.
The processor 503 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a Field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD), or it may employ a multi-core architecture.
As can be seen from the above, the configuration information sent by the base station to the terminal includes a plurality of different numbers of a plurality of different CSI-IM resources, and the terminal may allocate different calculation modes corresponding to the different numbers to calculate CRI, and select the CRI with the highest accuracy in the calculated CRI as the final CRI. Compared with a single calculation mode, the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation can be improved through different calculation modes, and therefore the accurate CRI can be obtained through calculation through the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Referring to fig. 6, a schematic structural diagram of a CSI-IM resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a base station, where the apparatus includes:
a number determining module 601, configured to determine a target number of CSI-RS resources allocated for a target terminal;
a resource allocation module 602, configured to allocate, to the target terminal, a target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers, where the number of CSI-IM resources is used to: and characterizing a calculation mode adopted by the target terminal when calculating CRI.
From the above, after the base station allocates multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers for the target terminal, the base station may send configuration information including the numbers of the CSI-IM resources to the target terminal, and the target terminal may calculate CRI by using calculation modes of self configuration, which are characterized by different numbers, respectively. Particularly, under the condition that the calculation mode configured in the target terminal is poor in effect, if the base station only has the same number of the CSI-IM resources allocated to the target terminal, the target terminal only adopts one calculation mode to calculate the CRI, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation is low. In the embodiment of the invention, multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers are allocated, so that the target terminal can jointly calculate the CRI in multiple calculation modes, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI by calculation can be improved. Therefore, by adopting the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can calculate and obtain the accurate CRI.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the resource allocation module 602 is specifically configured to:
and distributing CSI-IM resources with different numbers of target numbers corresponding to different time domain positions and/or different frequency domain positions to the target terminal.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the resource allocation module 602 is specifically configured to:
and distributing CSI-IM resources which correspond to the same time domain position and frequency domain position and have different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
From the above, the time domain positions corresponding to the allocated different CSI-IM resources are the same as the frequency domain positions, so that the time domain resources and the frequency domain resources required by the CSI-IM resources can be saved.
In one embodiment of the invention, the apparatus further comprises:
a request sending module, configured to send an information acquisition request for processing capability information to the target terminal, where the processing capability information is: information reflecting signal processing capabilities of the target terminal;
and the capability information receiving module is configured to receive the processing capability information fed back by the target terminal based on the information acquisition request, and trigger to execute the resource allocation module 602 if the processing capability value represented by the processing capability information is less than or equal to a preset capability value.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the request sending module is specifically configured to:
sending an information acquisition request aiming at the maximum sending port number to the target terminal, wherein the maximum sending port number is as follows: for each resource in the signal, a maximum number of ports in the target terminal for transmitting the resource;
The capability information receiving module is specifically configured to:
and receiving processing capability information fed back by the target terminal based on the information acquisition request, and triggering to execute the resource allocation module 602 if the maximum number of sending ports is smaller than a preset number of ports.
From the above, the base station determines the signal processing capability of the target terminal before allocating the CSI-IM resources to the target terminal, and if the signal processing capability of the target terminal is poor, it is indicated that the target terminal is difficult to calculate the accurate CRI by using a single calculation mode, so the base station may allocate multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, so that the target terminal calculates the CRI by using different calculation modes, thereby improving the probability of obtaining the accurate CRI by calculation. If the signal processing capability of the target terminal is stronger, it is indicated that the target terminal can calculate to obtain accurate CRI by using a single calculation mode, so that the base station can allocate multiple CSI-IM resources with the same number to the target terminal, the target terminal can calculate to obtain accurate CRI by using a single calculation mode, and the calculation resources required in the process of calculating to obtain CRI by the target terminal can be reduced.
Corresponding to the CRI calculation method, the embodiment of the invention also provides a CRI calculation device.
Referring to fig. 7, a schematic structural diagram of a CRI calculating apparatus is provided for a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the apparatus includes:
a configuration information receiving module 701, configured to receive configuration information of CSI-IM resources sent by a base station, where the configuration information includes numbers of the CSI-IM resources, and numbers of different CSI-IM resources are different;
a CRI calculation module 702, configured to calculate CRI by using calculation modes corresponding to the CSI-IM resource numbers included in the configuration information respectively;
CRI obtaining module 703, configured to take the CRI with the highest accuracy obtained by calculation as the final CRI obtained by calculation.
As can be seen from the above, the configuration information sent by the base station to the terminal includes a plurality of different numbers of a plurality of different CSI-IM resources, and the terminal may allocate different calculation modes corresponding to the different numbers to calculate CRI, and select the CRI with the highest accuracy in the calculated CRI as the final CRI. Compared with a single calculation mode, the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation can be improved through different calculation modes, and therefore the accurate CRI can be obtained through calculation through the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored therein a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the CSI-IM resource allocation methods described above.
When the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to the allocation of the CSI-IM resources, after the base station allocates a plurality of CSI-IM resources with different numbers for the target terminal, the configuration information containing the numbers of the CSI-IM resources can be sent to the target terminal, and the target terminal can respectively calculate CRI by adopting calculation modes which are characterized by different numbers and are configured by itself. Particularly, under the condition that the calculation mode configured in the target terminal is poor in effect, if the base station only has the same number of the CSI-IM resources allocated to the target terminal, the target terminal only adopts one calculation mode to calculate the CRI, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation is low. In the embodiment of the invention, multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers are allocated, so that the target terminal can jointly calculate the CRI in multiple calculation modes, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI by calculation can be improved. Therefore, by adopting the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can calculate and obtain the accurate CRI.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored therein a computer program which when executed by a processor implements the steps of any of the CRI calculation methods described above.
When the computer readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to calculating CRI, the configuration information sent to the terminal by the base station contains a plurality of different numbers of a plurality of different CSI-IM resources, the terminal can distribute and calculate CRI in different calculation modes corresponding to the different numbers, and the CRI with highest accuracy is selected from the calculated CRI as the final CRI. Compared with a single calculation mode, the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation can be improved through different calculation modes, and therefore the accurate CRI can be obtained through calculation through the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a computer program product containing instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the steps of any of the CSI-IM resource allocation methods of the above embodiments.
When the computer program product provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for distributing the CSI-IM resources, after the base station distributes a plurality of CSI-IM resources with different numbers for the target terminal, the configuration information containing the numbers of the CSI-IM resources can be sent to the target terminal, and the target terminal can respectively calculate CRI by adopting calculation modes which are characterized by different numbers and are configured by itself. Particularly, under the condition that the calculation mode configured in the target terminal is poor in effect, if the base station only has the same number of the CSI-IM resources allocated to the target terminal, the target terminal only adopts one calculation mode to calculate the CRI, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation is low. In the embodiment of the invention, multiple CSI-IM resources with different numbers are allocated, so that the target terminal can jointly calculate the CRI in multiple calculation modes, and the probability of obtaining accurate CRI by calculation can be improved. Therefore, by adopting the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can calculate and obtain the accurate CRI.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the steps of any of the CRI calculation methods of the above embodiments.
When the computer program product provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to calculating CRI, the configuration information sent to the terminal by the base station contains a plurality of different numbers of a plurality of different CSI-IM resources, the terminal can distribute and calculate CRI by adopting different calculation modes corresponding to the different numbers, and the CRI with highest accuracy is selected from the calculated CRI as the final CRI. Compared with a single calculation mode, the probability of obtaining accurate CRI through calculation can be improved through different calculation modes, and therefore the accurate CRI can be obtained through calculation through the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention.
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, produces a flow or function in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, for example, by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid State Disk (SSD)), etc.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a related manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for base station, terminal, device, storage medium and computer program embodiments, since they are substantially similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference is made to the description of method embodiments in sections.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-executable instructions. These computer-executable instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These processor-executable instructions may also be stored in a processor-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the processor-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These processor-executable instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present application and the equivalent techniques, the present application is intended to cover such modifications and variations as well.
Claims (15)
1. A CSI-IM resource allocation method, characterized in that it is applied to a base station, the method comprising:
determining a target number of channel state indication reference signal (CSI-RS) resources allocated for a target terminal;
allocating a target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, wherein the numbers of the CSI-IM resources are used for: and characterizing a calculation mode adopted by the target terminal when calculating the channel state indication reference signal resource indication CRI.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the allocating a target number of differently numbered CSI-IM resources to the target terminal comprises:
and distributing CSI-IM resources with different numbers of target numbers corresponding to different time domain positions and/or different frequency domain positions to the target terminal.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the allocating a target number of differently numbered CSI-IM resources to the target terminal comprises:
and distributing CSI-IM resources which correspond to the same time domain position and frequency domain position and have different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
4. A method according to any of claims 1-3, further comprising, prior to said allocating a target number of differently numbered CSI-IM resources to said target terminal:
Sending an information acquisition request for processing capability information to the target terminal, wherein the processing capability information is: information reflecting signal processing capabilities of the target terminal;
receiving processing capacity information fed back by the target terminal based on the information acquisition request;
and if the processing capability value represented by the processing capability information is smaller than or equal to a preset capability value, executing the step of distributing the CSI-IM resources with different target numbers for the target terminal.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the sending an information acquisition request for processing capability information to the target terminal includes:
sending an information acquisition request aiming at the maximum sending port number to the target terminal, wherein the maximum sending port number is as follows: for each resource in the signal, a maximum number of ports in the target terminal for transmitting the resource;
and if the capability value represented by the processing capability information is smaller than or equal to a preset capability value, executing the step of allocating the target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, wherein the step comprises the following steps:
and if the maximum sending port number is smaller than the preset port number, executing the step of distributing the CSI-IM resources with different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
6. A CRI calculation method, applied to a terminal, the method comprising:
receiving configuration information of CSI-IM resources sent by a base station, wherein the configuration information comprises the numbers of the CSI-IM resources, and the numbers of different CSI-IM resources are different;
calculating CRI by adopting a calculation mode corresponding to each number contained in the configuration information;
and taking the calculated CRI with highest accuracy as the final CRI.
7. A base station comprising a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:
a memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transceiving data under control of the processor; a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
determining a target number of CSI-RS resources allocated for a target terminal;
allocating a target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, wherein the numbers of the CSI-IM resources are used for: and characterizing a calculation mode adopted by the target terminal when calculating CRI.
8. The base station of claim 7, wherein the allocating the target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal specifically includes:
And distributing CSI-IM resources with different numbers of target numbers corresponding to different time domain positions and/or different frequency domain positions to the target terminal.
9. The base station of claim 7, wherein the allocating the target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal specifically includes:
and distributing CSI-IM resources which correspond to the same time domain position and frequency domain position and have different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
10. The base station according to any of claims 7-9, further comprising, prior to said allocating a target number of differently numbered CSI-IM resources to said target terminal:
sending an information acquisition request for processing capability information to the target terminal, wherein the processing capability information is: information reflecting signal processing capabilities of the target terminal;
receiving processing capacity information fed back by the target terminal based on the information acquisition request;
and if the processing capability value represented by the processing capability information is smaller than or equal to a preset capability value, executing the step of distributing the CSI-IM resources with different target numbers for the target terminal.
11. The base station according to claim 10, wherein the sending an information acquisition request for processing capability information to the target terminal specifically includes:
Sending an information acquisition request aiming at the maximum sending port number to the target terminal, wherein the maximum sending port number is as follows: for each resource in the signal, a maximum number of ports in the target terminal for transmitting the resource;
and if the capability value represented by the processing capability information is smaller than or equal to a preset capability value, executing the step of allocating the target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, wherein the step specifically comprises the following steps:
and if the maximum sending port number is smaller than the preset port number, executing the step of distributing the CSI-IM resources with different numbers of the target number to the target terminal.
12. A terminal comprising a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:
a memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transceiving data under control of the processor; a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
receiving configuration information of CSI-IM resources sent by a base station, wherein the configuration information comprises the numbers of the CSI-IM resources, and the numbers of different CSI-IM resources are different;
calculating CRI by adopting a calculation mode corresponding to each number contained in the configuration information;
And taking the calculated CRI with highest accuracy as the final CRI.
13. A CSI-IM resource allocation apparatus, characterized in that it is applied to a base station, the apparatus comprising:
the quantity determining module is used for determining the target quantity of the CSI-RS resources allocated for the target terminal;
the resource allocation module is configured to allocate a target number of CSI-IM resources with different numbers to the target terminal, where the number of CSI-IM resources is used to: and characterizing a calculation mode adopted by the target terminal when calculating CRI.
14. A CRI calculation apparatus for use in a terminal, the apparatus comprising:
a configuration information receiving module, configured to receive configuration information of CSI-IM resources sent by a base station, where the configuration information includes numbers of the CSI-IM resources, and numbers of different CSI-IM resources are different;
the CRI calculation module is used for calculating CRI by adopting calculation modes corresponding to the numbers contained in the configuration information respectively;
and the CRI obtaining module is used for taking the CRI with highest accuracy obtained by calculation as the final CRI.
15. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored therein a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method steps of any of claims 1-5 or 6.
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