CN115695695A - Firearm recording device and law enforcement recording system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种枪械记录装置,包括枪套、检测机构以及通信机构。枪套的内部装配有枪械,枪械设置有金属件;检测机构包括设置于枪套上的磁芯线圈组合件及电感式金属检测传感器,磁芯线圈组合件能够在枪套内与金属件相互作用产生磁场,电感式金属检测传感器能够检测磁场的变化,并根据磁场的变化产生控制信号;通信机构通讯连接电感式金属检测传感器及执法记录仪,通信机构能够根据控制信号控制执法记录仪。通过采用上述技术方案,当设置有金属件的枪械从枪套中拔出时,电感式金属检测传感器检测到枪套内由的磁场变化,并将该信息传递至通信机构中。通信机构判断枪械是否从枪械中拔出,并向执法记录仪发出控制信号,控制执法记录仪开启以进行记录现场执法情况,从而证明执法人员拔枪的合法合规性。
The application relates to a firearm recording device, which includes a gun holster, a detection mechanism and a communication mechanism. The inside of the holster is equipped with firearms, and the firearms are provided with metal parts; the detection mechanism includes a magnetic core coil assembly and an inductive metal detection sensor arranged on the holster, and the magnetic core coil assembly can interact with the metal parts in the holster Generate a magnetic field, the inductive metal detection sensor can detect the change of the magnetic field, and generate a control signal according to the change of the magnetic field; the communication mechanism communicates with the inductive metal detection sensor and the law enforcement recorder, and the communication mechanism can control the law enforcement recorder according to the control signal. By adopting the above technical solution, when the firearm equipped with metal parts is pulled out from the holster, the inductive metal detection sensor detects the change of the magnetic field in the holster, and transmits the information to the communication mechanism. The communication agency judges whether the firearm has been pulled out from the firearm, and sends a control signal to the law enforcement recorder to control the opening of the law enforcement recorder to record the law enforcement situation on the spot, thereby proving the legality of the law enforcement personnel drawing the gun.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及警备用具技术领域,特别是涉及一种枪械记录装置及执法记录系统。The application relates to the technical field of security equipment, in particular to a firearm recording device and a law enforcement recording system.
背景技术Background technique
执法记录仪是针对执法部门的执法记录需求设计研发的一款产品,执法记录仪能够对执法过程中进行动态、静态的现场情况数字化记录,用于证明执法人员在各种执法过程中的合法合规性。The law enforcement recorder is a product designed and developed for the law enforcement record requirements of the law enforcement department. The law enforcement recorder can digitally record the dynamic and static scene conditions during the law enforcement process, and is used to prove the legality of the law enforcement personnel in various law enforcement processes. Regularity.
在执法过程中,执法人员遇到危险情况需要做好拔枪应对的准备。执法人员只有在法律规定的紧急情况能够进行拔枪操作,并且需要证明拔枪执法时的现场情况已经处于法律规定的紧急情况,导致执法人员需要打开执法仪记录仪录制现场情况。In the process of law enforcement, law enforcement officers need to be prepared to draw their guns when encountering dangerous situations. Law enforcement officers can only draw guns in emergency situations stipulated by law, and they need to prove that the situation at the scene when drawing guns is already in an emergency situation stipulated by law, so law enforcement personnel need to turn on the law enforcement body recorder to record the scene situation.
然而,当现场情况已经处于需要执法人员拔枪应对时,此时执法人员再打开执法记录仪或者为时已晚,或者打开执法记录仪的动作会引起场面情况的恶化,不利于执法人员进行执法。However, when the situation on the scene is already in the situation where law enforcement officers need to draw their guns to deal with it, it may be too late for the law enforcement officers to turn on the law enforcement recorder at this time, or the action of turning on the law enforcement recorder will cause the deterioration of the situation on the scene, which is not conducive to the law enforcement personnel to carry out law enforcement. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对现有的执法记录仪在紧急情况下使用不便捷的问题,提供一种枪械记录装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a firearm recording device aiming at the inconvenient use of existing law enforcement recorders in emergency situations.
一种枪械记录装置,包括枪套、检测机构以及通信机构。枪套的内部装配有枪械,所述枪械包括金属件,所述金属件设置于所述枪械上;检测机构设置于所述枪套上,包括磁芯线圈组合件及电感式金属检测传感器,所述磁芯线圈组合件被配置为能够在所述枪套内与所述金属件相互作用产生磁场,所述电感式金属检测传感器被配置为能够检测所述磁场的变化,并根据所述磁场的变化产生控制信号;通信机构通讯连接所述电感式金属检测传感器及执法记录仪,所述通信机构被配置为能够根据所述控制信号控制执法记录仪。A firearm recording device includes a gun holster, a detection mechanism and a communication mechanism. The inside of the holster is equipped with firearms, the firearms include metal parts, and the metal parts are arranged on the firearms; the detection mechanism is arranged on the holster, including a magnetic core coil assembly and an inductive metal detection sensor. The magnetic core coil assembly is configured to interact with the metal piece in the holster to generate a magnetic field, the inductive metal detection sensor is configured to detect changes in the magnetic field, and The change generates a control signal; the communication mechanism communicates with the inductive metal detection sensor and the law enforcement recorder, and the communication mechanism is configured to control the law enforcement recorder according to the control signal.
通过采用上述技术方案,枪械装配于枪套内部,枪械上的部分结构是金属件,而设置于枪套上的磁芯线圈组合件能够产生原始磁场,原始磁场作用于金属件产生感应电流,从而导致金属件产生相应的感应磁场,感应磁场对原始磁场产生干扰作用,导致枪套内的总磁场变化,而电感式金属检测传感器能够检测枪套内总磁场的部分变化场量。当枪械拔出于枪套时,感应磁场消失,总磁场为原始磁场,电感式金属检测传感器从而能够检测枪套内总磁场的变化,并将信号传递至通信机构中,通信机构根据总磁场变化信息,判断枪械是否从枪套内拔出,从而向执法记录仪发出控制信号,控制执法记录仪开始记录执法信息。By adopting the above technical scheme, the firearm is assembled inside the holster, and part of the structure on the firearm is a metal part, and the magnetic core coil assembly arranged on the holster can generate an original magnetic field, and the original magnetic field acts on the metal part to generate an induced current, thereby The metal parts generate a corresponding induction magnetic field, and the induction magnetic field interferes with the original magnetic field, resulting in a change in the total magnetic field in the holster, while the inductive metal detection sensor can detect part of the change in the total magnetic field in the holster. When the firearm is pulled out of the holster, the induction magnetic field disappears, and the total magnetic field is the original magnetic field. The inductive metal detection sensor can detect the change of the total magnetic field in the holster and transmit the signal to the communication mechanism. The communication mechanism changes according to the total magnetic field Information, to determine whether the firearm is pulled out from the holster, so as to send a control signal to the law enforcement recorder, and control the law enforcement recorder to start recording law enforcement information.
在其中一个实施例中,所述通信机构包括主控芯片,所述主控芯片的工作电流小于500uA。In one of the embodiments, the communication mechanism includes a main control chip, and the working current of the main control chip is less than 500uA.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置低功耗的芯片,降低通信机构及检测机构的功耗,使得枪械记录装置保持较长的待机时间,便于执法人员进行长时间的执法活动。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution and setting low-power chips, the power consumption of the communication mechanism and the detection mechanism is reduced, so that the firearm recording device can maintain a longer standby time, which is convenient for law enforcement personnel to carry out long-term law enforcement activities.
在其中一个实施例中,所述主控芯片包括加密模块,所述加密模块被构造为通过密文方式加密所述控制信号。In one of the embodiments, the main control chip includes an encryption module configured to encrypt the control signal in a ciphertext manner.
通过采用上述技术方案,加密模块通过密文的形式加密控制信号,只有相应的执法记录仪具备解码的密钥,使得除了执法记录仪之外的设备无法解读接收到的控制信号密文,防止执法人员进行执法的相关信息泄露。By adopting the above technical solution, the encryption module encrypts the control signal in the form of ciphertext, and only the corresponding law enforcement recorder has the decryption key, so that devices other than the law enforcement recorder cannot interpret the received control signal ciphertext, preventing law enforcement from Disclosure of information related to law enforcement by personnel.
在其中一个实施例中,所述主控芯片包括反馈模块,所述反馈模块被构造为根据所述控制信号调节所述主控芯片的工作电流。In one of the embodiments, the main control chip includes a feedback module configured to adjust the working current of the main control chip according to the control signal.
通过采用上述技术方案,当枪械位于枪套内时,通信机构无需发送控制信号,反馈模块控制主控芯片处于节电模式。当枪械从枪套内拔出时,通信机构处于工作模式,工作电流达到额定值,向执法记录仪发送控制信号,从而使得主控芯片优化功耗模式,进一步降低功耗,提高待机时间。By adopting the above technical solution, when the firearm is in the holster, the communication mechanism does not need to send a control signal, and the feedback module controls the main control chip to be in a power-saving mode. When the firearm is pulled out from the holster, the communication mechanism is in the working mode, the working current reaches the rated value, and a control signal is sent to the law enforcement recorder, so that the main control chip optimizes the power consumption mode, further reduces power consumption, and improves standby time.
在其中一个实施例中,所述检测机构还包括壳体,所述壳体的表面设置有用于屏蔽所述枪套外侧的磁场干扰的屏蔽层。In one of the embodiments, the detection mechanism further includes a casing, and a shielding layer is provided on the surface of the casing for shielding the magnetic field interference outside the holster.
通过采用上述技术方案,屏蔽层能够屏蔽枪套外侧的磁场,使得电感式金属检测传感器不受外界磁场干扰,从而减少枪械记录装置的误报操作,提高枪械记录装置的记录准确性。By adopting the above technical solution, the shielding layer can shield the magnetic field outside the holster, so that the inductive metal detection sensor is not disturbed by the external magnetic field, thereby reducing false alarm operations of the firearm recording device and improving the recording accuracy of the firearm recording device.
在其中一个实施例中,所述枪械记录装置还包括设置于壳体表面的开关模块,所述开关模块被构造为能够直接产生所述控制信号。In one of the embodiments, the firearm recording device further includes a switch module disposed on the surface of the housing, and the switch module is configured to be able to directly generate the control signal.
通过采用上述技术方案,开关模块设置于壳体表面并能够直接产生控制信号以打开执法记录仪。当执法人员遇到危险情况与犯罪嫌疑人僵持时,能够在不引起犯罪嫌疑人注意的情况下打开执法记录仪,提前记录可能的执法现场情况,并且避免执法现场情况的恶化。By adopting the above technical solution, the switch module is arranged on the surface of the casing and can directly generate a control signal to turn on the law enforcement recorder. When the law enforcement officers encounter a dangerous situation and a stalemate with the criminal suspect, they can turn on the law enforcement recorder without attracting the attention of the criminal suspect, record the possible law enforcement scene in advance, and avoid the deterioration of the law enforcement scene.
在其中一个实施例中,所述通讯机构被配置为能够记录所述枪套的地理位置信息。In one of the embodiments, the communication mechanism is configured to record the geographic location information of the holster.
通过采用上述技术方案,当枪械从枪套内拔出时,通信机构在发送控制信号的同时,能够结合蓝牙IBeacon应用,通过IBeacon基站实现室内的精确定位,从而在GPS无法实现室内精确定位的情况下,记录枪械的地理位置信息,以方便对执法人员进行执法时的位置进行确认。By adopting the above technical solution, when the firearm is pulled out from the holster, the communication mechanism can combine the Bluetooth IBeacon application while sending the control signal, and realize indoor precise positioning through the IBeacon base station, so that the indoor precise positioning cannot be achieved by GPS Next, the geographic location information of the firearm is recorded, so as to facilitate the confirmation of the location of law enforcement officers when they are carrying out law enforcement.
本申请还提供一种执法记录系统,包括枪械记录装置及执法记录仪,所述执法记录仪被构造为受控于所述控制信号。The present application also provides a law enforcement recording system, including a firearm recording device and a law enforcement recorder, and the law enforcement recorder is configured to be controlled by the control signal.
通过采用上述技术方案,当执法记录仪收到枪械记录装置传递的控制信号,能够自动开机记录执法现场情况,从而提供证明执法人员拔枪的合法合规性的证据。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, when the law enforcement recorder receives the control signal transmitted by the firearm recording device, it can automatically start to record the law enforcement scene, thereby providing evidence to prove the legal compliance of the law enforcement personnel drawing the gun.
在其中一个实施例中,所述执法记录系统包括多个所述枪械记录装置及多个所述执法记录仪,任一所述枪械记录装置通讯连接于全部所述执法记录仪。In one of the embodiments, the law enforcement recording system includes a plurality of the firearm recording devices and a plurality of the law enforcement recorders, and any one of the firearm recording devices is communicatively connected to all the law enforcement recorders.
通过采用上述技术方案,在执法现场时,通常有多名配枪的执法人员共同执行任务,当其中一名执法人员拔枪时,所有的执法记录仪都能够收到控制信号并开始记录执法现场,以共同证明执法人员拔枪的合法合规性,避免单一执法记录仪记录不完全,从而提高证据的可靠性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, at the scene of law enforcement, there are usually several law enforcement officers equipped with guns to perform tasks together. When one of the law enforcement officers draws the gun, all the law enforcement recorders can receive the control signal and start recording the law enforcement scene. , to jointly prove the legal compliance of law enforcement officers drawing guns, avoid incomplete recording by a single law enforcement recorder, and improve the reliability of evidence.
在其中一个实施例中,所述执法记录系统包括还包括服务器及监控终端,所述服务器通讯连接所述执法记录仪及所述监控终端,所述服务器用于接收所述执法记录仪的执法信息,并将所述执法信息传输至所述监控终端。In one of the embodiments, the law enforcement recording system further includes a server and a monitoring terminal, the server communicates with the law enforcement recorder and the monitoring terminal, and the server is used to receive the law enforcement information of the law enforcement recorder , and transmit the law enforcement information to the monitoring terminal.
通过采用上述技术方案,执法记录仪记录的执法信息能够上传至服务器中进行储存,监控终端能够从服务器中调取执法信息以监控执法现场,并根据执法现场情况及时采取相应行动。By adopting the above technical solution, the law enforcement information recorded by the law enforcement recorder can be uploaded to the server for storage, and the monitoring terminal can retrieve the law enforcement information from the server to monitor the law enforcement scene, and take corresponding actions in time according to the situation of the law enforcement scene.
综上所述,本申请提供的执法记录系统至少具有以下一种有益技术效果:In summary, the law enforcement recording system provided by this application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. 枪械装配于枪套内部,枪械上的部分结构是金属件,而设置于枪套上的磁芯线圈组合件能够产生原始磁场,第一磁场作用于金属件产生感应电流,从而导致金属件产生相应的感应磁场,感应磁场对原始磁场产生干扰作用,导致枪套内的总磁场变化,而电感式金属检测传感器能够检测枪套内总磁场的部分变化场量。当枪械拔出于枪套时,感应磁场消失,总磁场为原始磁场,电感式金属检测传感器从而能够检测枪套内总磁场的变化,并将信号传递至通信机构中,通信机构根据总磁场变化信息,判断枪械是否从枪套内拔出,从而向执法记录仪发出控制信号,控制执法记录仪开始记录执法信息。1. The firearm is assembled inside the holster. Part of the structure on the firearm is a metal part, and the magnetic core coil assembly set on the holster can generate an original magnetic field. The first magnetic field acts on the metal part to generate an induced current, which causes the metal part to The corresponding induction magnetic field is generated, and the induction magnetic field interferes with the original magnetic field, resulting in the change of the total magnetic field in the holster, and the inductive metal detection sensor can detect part of the change field of the total magnetic field in the holster. When the firearm is pulled out of the holster, the induction magnetic field disappears, and the total magnetic field is the original magnetic field. The inductive metal detection sensor can detect the change of the total magnetic field in the holster and transmit the signal to the communication mechanism. The communication mechanism changes according to the total magnetic field Information, to determine whether the firearm is pulled out from the holster, so as to send a control signal to the law enforcement recorder, and control the law enforcement recorder to start recording law enforcement information.
2. 开关模块设置于枪套表面并能够直接产生控制信号以打开执法记录仪。当执法人员遇到危险情况与犯罪嫌疑人僵持时,能够在不引起犯罪嫌疑人注意的情况下打开执法记录仪,提前记录可能的执法现场情况,并且避免执法现场情况的恶化。2. The switch module is set on the surface of the holster and can directly generate a control signal to turn on the body camera. When the law enforcement officers encounter a dangerous situation and a stalemate with the criminal suspect, they can turn on the law enforcement recorder without attracting the attention of the criminal suspect, record the possible law enforcement scene in advance, and avoid the deterioration of the law enforcement scene.
3. 每个枪械记录装置通讯连接于全部执法记录仪,使得当其中一名执法人员拔枪时,所有的执法记录仪都能够收到控制信号并开始记录执法现场,以共同证明执法人员拔枪的合法合规性,避免单一执法记录仪记录不完全,从而提高证据的可靠性。3. Each firearm recording device is connected to all body-worn cameras so that when one of the law enforcement officers draws a gun, all the body-worn cameras can receive the control signal and start recording the law enforcement scene to jointly prove that the law enforcement officer draws the gun The legal compliance of a single law enforcement recorder is avoided, thereby improving the reliability of evidence.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请一实施例中枪械记录装置的第一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a first viewing angle of a firearm recording device in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一实施例中枪械记录装置及枪械的第一视角的装配示意图;Fig. 2 is an assembly schematic diagram of the first viewing angle of the firearm recording device and the firearm in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一实施例中检测机构及通信机构的结构框图;Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of detection mechanism and communication mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一实施例中检测机构及通信机构的第二视角的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a second perspective of the detection mechanism and the communication mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请一实施例中检测机构及通信机构的第二视角的剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second viewing angle of the detection mechanism and the communication mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一实施例中执法记录系统的场景示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a scene of a law enforcement recording system in an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10、枪械记录装置;20、执法记录仪;30、服务器;40、监控终端;100、枪套、200、检测机构;300、通信机构;400、枪械;410、金属件;210、磁芯线圈组合件;220、电感式金属检测传感器;230、壳体;310、主控芯片;311、加密模块;312、反馈模块; 320、开关模块。10. Firearm recording device; 20. Law enforcement recorder; 30. Server; 40. Monitoring terminal; 100. Gun holster; 200. Detection mechanism; 300. Communication mechanism; 400. Firearm; 410. Metal parts; 210. Magnetic core coil assembly; 220, inductive metal detection sensor; 230, housing; 310, main control chip; 311, encryption module; 312, feedback module; 320, switch module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation manners of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. , or integrated; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified limit. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiment.
参阅图1及图2,图1示出了本申请一实施例中的枪械记录装置10的第一视角的结构示意图,图2示出了本申请一实施例中枪械记录装置及枪械的第一视角的装配示意图。本申请一实施例提供的枪械记录装置10,包括枪套100、检测机构200以及通信机构300。枪套100内部装配有枪械400,枪械400上设置有金属件410。检测机构200设置于枪套100上,包括磁芯线圈组合件210及电感式金属检测传感器220,磁芯线圈组合件210能够在枪套100内产生原始磁场,磁场与枪械400的金属件410能够产生相互作用形成感应磁场。电感式金属检测传感器220能够检测枪套100内的磁场变化,当枪械400位于枪套100内时,电感式金属检测传感器220检测到枪套100内的原始磁场和感应磁场,当枪械400从枪套100中拔出时,电感式金属检测传感器220仅能检测到枪套100内的原始磁场。当电感式金属检测传感器220检测到磁场变化时,电感式金属检测传感器220向通信机构300发送控制信号。通信机构300对接收到的控制信号进行编译,并将控制信号发送至执法记录仪20中以控制执法记录仪20工作。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle of a
枪套100的内部设置有容置空间,容置空间用于装配枪械400。具体地,容置空间的外形与枪械400的枪口的形状以及尺寸相匹配,以使得枪械400的枪口部分能够卡接于容置空间的内壁中。An accommodating space is provided inside the
需要说明的是,枪套100的结构并非本申请的重点,且本领域技术人员能够根据装配枪械400的不同,能够适应性地调节枪套100结构及尺寸,故在此不对枪套100结构作进一步限定,只要能够达到装配枪械400的效果即可。It should be noted that the structure of the
请参阅图3,图3示出了本申请一实施例中检测机构200及通信机构300的结构框图。磁芯线圈组合件210设置于枪套100上,用于在枪套100内产生磁场。具体地,磁芯线圈组合件210在工作电流的驱动下能够产生原始磁场。当枪械400处于枪套100内时,枪械400上的金属件410受到原始磁场的作用,产生感应涡流,感应涡流在金属件410上产生感应磁场,此时枪套100内的总磁场为原始磁场与感应磁场两部分磁场的叠加。当枪械400不处于枪套100内时,原始磁场无法对金属件410产生感应电流,也就不存在感应磁场,此时枪套100内的总磁场即为原始磁场。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a structural block diagram of the
具体到本实施例中,磁芯线圈组合件210包括磁芯以及FPC(Flexible PrintedCircuit,柔性电路板)线圈,FPC线圈绕设于磁芯上,FPC线圈中通入工作电流,工作电流与磁芯产生相互作用以产生稳定的原始磁场。Specifically in this embodiment, the magnetic
需要说明的是,磁芯线圈组合件210的具体结构可以是单层FPC线圈,也可以是多层FPC线圈,多层FPC线圈的连接方式可以是串联或者并联,也可以是两种连接方式的组合,本领域技术人员能够根据实际需要进行选择,只要能够达到产生原始磁场的效果即可。It should be noted that the specific structure of the magnetic
电感式金属检测传感器220设置于枪套100内,用于检测枪套100内的磁场强度。具体地,电感式金属检测传感器220内设置有互感电路,在枪套100内总磁场的电磁感应作用下产生相应的感应电流,通过测量互感电路的等效电阻能够推断计算出此时枪套100内的总磁场强度。从而根据枪套100内的总磁场强度判断枪械400是否处于枪套100内。The inductive
具体到本实施例中,电感式金属检测传感器220为全金属电感式接近传感器,优选为LDC1型号,以获得较高检测精度。LDC1型传感器的感应距离为6-8mm,以覆盖金属件410在枪套100内的所有位置。工作温度范围为-40摄氏度至85摄氏度,以适应各种工作环境。额定工作电流在1-3mA范围内,以匹配不同的工作模式,降低功耗。Specifically in this embodiment, the inductive
请参阅图4,图4示出了本申请一实施例中检测机构200及通信机构300的第二视角的结构示意图。检测机构200还包括壳体230,壳体230内设置有磁芯线圈组合件210及电感式金属检测传感器220以进行保护。具体地,壳体230上设置有屏蔽层,屏蔽层用于屏蔽壳体230外侧的磁场干扰信号。具体到本实施例中,壳体230的内衬设置有具有磁性的铁质材料,以形成屏蔽层,使得电感式金属检测传感器220不受外界磁场干扰,从而减少枪械记录装置10的误报操作,提高枪械记录装置10的记录准确性。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of the
在一些实施例中,开关模块320设置于壳体230的表面,执法人员能够直接通过开关模块320发送控制信号,而无需将枪支从枪套100中拔出或者触摸执法记录仪20上的开关。In some embodiments, the
在一些执法场景中,执法人员与犯罪嫌疑人在现场对峙,此时执法人员的手已经握持住枪械400手柄,随时准备将枪械400拔出进行执法行动,一旦拔出枪械400,可能立即执行射击行动,执法记录仪20难以记录关键的执法画面。为了获取证明执法人员是在合法合规情况下使用枪械400的证据,需要在对峙过程中预先打开执法记录仪20。In some law enforcement scenarios, the law enforcement personnel and the criminal suspect are confronting each other at the scene. At this time, the law enforcement personnel have already held the handle of the
然而,执法记录仪20通常佩戴于执法人员胸口前,执法人员必须将一只手从枪械400上拿开,伸到胸前去打开执法记录仪20。当执法现场处于对峙情况下,执法人员的任何动作都可能引起场面的恶化,导致犯罪嫌疑人做出过激举动。However, the body worn
因此,在枪套100上设置开关模块320,执法人员能够无需伸手至胸前打开执法记录仪20,在对峙情况下即可通过枪套100上的开关模块320打开执法记录仪20记录执法现场的证据,从而在避免执法现场情况的恶化的前提下,获取拔枪合法合规性的证据。Therefore, the
请结合参阅图3及图5,图5示出了本申请一实施例中检测机构及通信机构的第二视角的剖面示意图。通信机构300包括主控芯片310,主控芯片310通讯连接电感式金属检测传感器220及执法记录仪20,以接收电感式金属检测传感器220传递的磁场强度变化信号,并基于磁场强度的变化判断枪械400是否从枪套100中拔出,最后基于枪械400的判断结果向外界的执法记录仪20发出控制开启的信号。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 in conjunction. FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the detection mechanism and the communication mechanism in a second viewing angle in an embodiment of the present application. The
具体地,主控芯片310设置于壳体230内,并且与磁芯线圈组合件210以及电感式金属检测传感器220集成设置,以减小占用体积。主控芯片310为基于蓝牙5.0规范的微型低功耗金属触发器蓝牙装置,将控制信号以蓝牙广播的形式向外界传播执法记录仪20的控制信号、触发时的位置信息以及枪械400持有者信息。Specifically, the
可以理解,蓝牙技术为用于向执法记录仪20传递控制信号的技术载体,出于技术的成熟度、成本、功耗以及传输可靠性等因素的考量优选地采用蓝牙技术,本领域技术人员能够根据实际情况选择无线局域网(Wi-Fi)、红外数据传输(IrDA)以及短距通信(NFC)等技术进行控制信号的广播。It can be understood that bluetooth technology is a technical carrier for transmitting control signals to the
具体到本实施例中,主控芯片310为蓝牙NRF52832芯片,与LDC1传感器芯片通信连接。NRF52832芯片为基于第五代蓝牙技术标准设计的芯片,相较于上一代蓝牙技术芯片,能够实现更低的功耗以及对多目标的传输模式。Specifically in this embodiment, the
主控芯片310通过硬件和软件两个方面的改进实现低功耗的效果,使得主控芯片310的工作电流小于500uA,能够支持枪械记录装置10连续工作1个月时间,使得枪械记录装置10保持较长的待机时间,便于执法人员进行长时间的执法活动。硬件方面的改进在于射频物理层的优化设计,在此不作进一步展开说明。The
软件方面的改进在于主控芯片310的低功耗模式,具体地,主控芯片310包括反馈模块312,反馈模块312用于调节主控芯片310的低功耗模式和高功耗模式。The software improvement lies in the low power consumption mode of the
当电感式金属检测传感器220未检测到磁场强度变化,即枪械400位于枪套100内时,反馈模块312控制主控芯片310处于低功耗模式,向外界保持静默或者以极低的频率发送信号,主控芯片310此时所需要的工作电流较低,从而实现降低主控芯片310的功耗。由于枪械400绝大部分时间位于枪套100内,因此将该状态下的主控芯片310设置为低功耗模式能够大幅度减少功耗。When the inductive
在一些实施例中,反馈模块312还通讯连接磁芯线圈组合件210及电感式金属检测传感器220,用于调节磁芯线圈组合件210及电感式金属检测传感器220的功耗。当电感式金属检测传感器220接收到的磁场强度过高,LDC1传感器芯片向反馈模块312发送的磁场强度信号也较高,反馈模块312根据预设的阈值以及判断算法判断功率过高,向磁芯线圈组合件210发出降低功率的控制指令,以调节磁芯线圈组合件210的工作电流,直至LDC1传感器芯片检测到的磁场强度处于合适的范围内。通过反馈模块312调整磁芯线圈组合件210及电感式金属检测传感器220的工作电流,从而降低枪械记录装置10的整体功耗,提高待机时间。In some embodiments, the
主控芯片310通过扩展传输信号的频宽范围以实现对多目标的信号传输。具体地,在执法现场时,通常有多名配枪的执法人员共同执行任务,当其中一名执法人员拔枪时,主控芯片310向所有的执法记录仪20发送控制信号,开启执法现场所有的执法记录仪20以记录执法现场,以共同证明执法人员拔枪的合法合规性,避免单一执法记录仪20记录不完全,从而提高证据的可靠性。The
主控芯片310还包括加密模块311,用于加密控制信号。具体地,控制数据以AES256密文方式发送,主控芯片310与执法记录仪20之间建立共享密钥,执法记录仪20通过密钥对密文进行解码以获取该控制信号,并基于该控制信号执行相应动作。通过密钥加密的方式,使得除了执法记录仪20之外的设备无法解读接收到的控制信号密文,防止执法人员进行执法的相关信息泄露。The
主控芯片310上的通信机构300,还能够用于记录枪械400拔出时的地理位置信息。具体地,在室外执法的情景下,当枪械400从枪套100内拔出时,通信机构300向执法记录仪上的GPS系统发送信号,通过GPS系统进行连接定位以确定地理位置信息,从而确定执法人员进行执法时的位置。在室内执法的情景下,通信机构300能够向室内的IBeacon基站发送蓝牙信号,通过IBeacon蓝牙基站进行执法人员的室内精准定位。The
本申请实施例还提供一种执法记录系统,包括枪械记录装置10及执法记录仪20,枪械记录装置10与执法记录仪20通讯连接。当枪械400从枪套100中拔出时,枪械记录装置10向执法记录仪20发送控制信号,执法记录仪20开启并对现场执法情况进行录音和摄像,以获取执法现场信息,证明执法人员拔枪的合法合规性。The embodiment of the present application also provides a law enforcement recording system, including a
请参阅图6,图6示出了本申请一实施例中执法记录系统的场景示意图。在一些实施例中,执法记录系统还包括服务器30及监控终端40,服务器30与执法记录仪20及监控终端40通讯连接。服务器30用于接收执法记录仪20的执法信息,并将执法信息传输至监控终端40。执法记录仪20记录的执法信息能够上传至服务器30中进行储存,监控终端40能够从服务器30中调取执法信息以监控执法现场,并根据执法现场情况及时采取相应行动。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a schematic diagram of a scene of a law enforcement recording system in an embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments, the law enforcement recording system further includes a
本申请的枪械记录装置10的工作原理为:当枪械400处于枪套100内时,磁场产生器产生的磁场与枪械400的金属件410相互作用产生感应磁场,被电感式金属检测传感器220检测。当枪械400从枪套100内拔出时,磁场产生器无法与枪械400的金属件410继续相互作用,磁场变化为电感式金属检测传感器220自身的原始磁场,电感式金属检测传感器220检测到磁场的变化,将信息传递至通信机构300中。通信机构300基于磁场的变化判断枪械400是否从枪械400中拔出,并向执法记录仪20发出控制信号,控制执法记录仪20开启以进行记录现场执法情况,从而证明执法人员拔枪的合法合规性。The working principle of the
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.
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