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CN115594067A - Hoisting system and hoisting method - Google Patents

Hoisting system and hoisting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115594067A
CN115594067A CN202211153554.6A CN202211153554A CN115594067A CN 115594067 A CN115594067 A CN 115594067A CN 202211153554 A CN202211153554 A CN 202211153554A CN 115594067 A CN115594067 A CN 115594067A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting
hoisting
slings
floating crane
sling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202211153554.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115594067B (en
Inventor
唐琪
凡春胜
王海涛
李光均
王永明
甘立文
赵士杰
朱邦志
刘鹏飞
刘广
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Civil Engineering Co Ltd of CREC
First Engineering Co Ltd of Shanghai Civil Engineering Co Ltd of CREC
Original Assignee
Shanghai Civil Engineering Co Ltd of CREC
First Engineering Co Ltd of Shanghai Civil Engineering Co Ltd of CREC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Civil Engineering Co Ltd of CREC, First Engineering Co Ltd of Shanghai Civil Engineering Co Ltd of CREC filed Critical Shanghai Civil Engineering Co Ltd of CREC
Priority to CN202211153554.6A priority Critical patent/CN115594067B/en
Priority to LU504904A priority patent/LU504904B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/137992 priority patent/WO2023147741A1/en
Publication of CN115594067A publication Critical patent/CN115594067A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115594067B publication Critical patent/CN115594067B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B66C1/66Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/14Slings with hooks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/18Band-type slings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/02Devices for facilitating retrieval of floating objects, e.g. for recovering crafts from water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/08Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
    • B66C13/085Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions electrical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/18Control systems or devices
    • B66C13/22Control systems or devices for electric drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/18Control systems or devices
    • B66C13/40Applications of devices for transmitting control pulses; Applications of remote control devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/18Control systems or devices
    • B66C13/40Applications of devices for transmitting control pulses; Applications of remote control devices
    • B66C13/44Electrical transmitters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/36Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
    • B66C23/52Floating cranes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hoisting system and a hoisting method, which relate to the technical field of hoisting equipment and comprise a floating crane, wherein the floating crane is provided with a lifting hook, the lifting hook is connected with a hoisting hanger, and the displacement end of the hoisting hanger is connected with a heavy object through the hoisting hanger; and the electric component is used for controlling the operation of the lifting sling. The displacement end that promotes the hoist passes through the direct heavy object of suspender and connects, through the accurate length that stretches out of regulation and control displacement end of electrical component to the posture adjustment of accurate control heavy object in the air, thereby be convenient for directly carry out accurate installation after removing the heavy object to the assigned position, reduce the hoist and mount back posture adjustment time of heavy object, increase hoist and mount efficiency.

Description

Hoisting system and hoisting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, in particular to a hoisting system and a hoisting method.
Background
The term hoisting refers to the general term of the installation and the positioning of the crane or the hoisting mechanism on the equipment.
In the installation and construction process of the steel box arch rib of the large-span basket-type steel box arch bridge, because the steel box arch rib is influenced by temperature change and various equipment manufacturing errors, necessary and effective measures are needed to accurately position the steel box arch rib before each section of the steel box arch rib is installed, the air posture of the steel box arch rib is adjusted, and parameters such as the arch axis, the circular seam deviation of the steel box arch rib and the like are ensured to meet relevant specifications.
Patent document No. CN107338733A discloses a hoisting device and hoisting method for aerial posture adjustment and positioning of steel box arch rib in 2017, 11/10.A posture adjustment is performed on an aerial arch rib beam, a hoisting tool is connected with the arch rib beam sequentially through a hanging strip, an adjusting rod, a hanging frame mechanism, a hanging strip and a hook, the posture of the hanging frame mechanism is adjusted through the adjusting rod, and further the posture of the arch rib beam is adjusted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve one of the technical problems, the invention provides a hoisting system and a hoisting method, wherein the displacement end of a hoisting tool is directly connected with a weight through a hanging strip, the extending length of the displacement end is accurately regulated and controlled through an electrical assembly, and the posture of the weight in the air is accurately controlled to be adjusted, so that the weight can be conveniently and accurately installed directly after being moved to a specified position.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a hoisting system comprises a floating crane, wherein a lifting hook is arranged on the floating crane, a hoisting hanger is connected onto the lifting hook, and the displacement end of the hoisting hanger is connected with a heavy object through the hoisting hanger; and an electrical component for controlling the operation of the lifting spreader.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the lifting sling includes a hydraulic cylinder, a first suspension loop is provided on the hydraulic cylinder, and a second suspension loop is provided on a piston of the hydraulic cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first hanging lug is connected with the lifting hook through a connecting hanging strip, one end of the connecting hanging strip is sleeved on the lifting hook, the other end of the connecting hanging strip is provided with a first buckle, and the first buckle is connected with the first hanging lug.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a second buckle and a third buckle are respectively sleeved at two ends of the lifting sling, the second buckle is connected with the second hanging lug, and the third buckle is connected with the lifting lug on the weight.
As a still further scheme of the present invention, the electrical component includes an intelligent case, a hub, a wireless access point and an emergency stop receiving box, the intelligent case is connected to the emergency stop receiving box through a data cable, the wireless access point is electrically connected to the intelligent case, the emergency stop receiving box is connected to the hub through a data cable, the hub is connected to the lifting sling through a combination cable, and the hub is externally connected to a main power cable.
As a further scheme of the invention, a high-pressure hydraulic power unit, an oil tank and a control electric box are arranged on the lifting sling.
As a further scheme of the invention, the electrical assembly further comprises a remote control device, a scram controller and a handle controller, the remote control device is connected with the wireless access point through Wi-Fi, the scram controller is connected with the scram receiving box through Wi-Fi, and the handle controller is connected with the telescopic assembly through a cable.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the electrical component is disposed in a storage box, and a wire rope member is disposed on the storage box and connected to the floating crane.
As a further scheme of the invention, a traction rope is arranged on the storage box, and a movable traction end is arranged on the traction rope.
A hoisting method using the hoisting system comprises the following specific steps:
step 1, checking a lifting sling, placing the lifting sling on a semi-trailer for transportation, and taking the lifting sling off the semi-trailer after the lifting sling is transported to a designated position;
step 2, connecting the lifting slings with the electrical assembly, respectively controlling the pistons of the four lifting slings to move through a remote control device, connecting a first lug on one end of each lifting sling with a first buckle, sleeving a connecting sling on a lifting hook, connecting a second lug on the piston end of each lifting sling with a second buckle, sleeving the lifting slings on the second buckle, sleeving the lifting slings on a third buckle, connecting a third buckle with lifting lugs on a weight, sleeving the connecting slings on the lifting hooks on the two lifting slings on the lifting hook, respectively connecting the two lifting slings on the floating crane, and respectively connecting the four third buckles with the four lifting lugs on the weight;
step 3, accommodating the electrical assembly in an accommodating box, connecting the accommodating box with a steel rope connecting piece, connecting the steel rope connecting piece with a floating crane, connecting a traction rope at the bottom end of the accommodating box, connecting the traction rope with a traction end, and lifting the whole accommodating box to the air by the floating crane;
step 4, floating crane operation, so that one lifting hook moves upwards, and then two lifting slings, a connecting sling and a lifting sling on the lifting hook move upwards, so that one end of a heavy object moves upwards along with the lifting sling, the heavy object moves upwards to incline, and the lifting hook keeps static;
step 5, floating crane operation, so that the other lifting hook moves upwards, and then the two lifting slings, the connecting hanging strip and the lifting hanging strip on the other lifting hook move upwards, so that the other end of the weight moves upwards along with the lifting slings, and the lifting slings move upwards to be consistent with the height of the lifting hooks in the step;
step 6, the floating crane works to enable the two lifting hooks to move upwards simultaneously, the weight is integrally moved to the lowest end of the weight to be 1500mm away from the ground, whether the weight meets the requirement in the air or not is observed, and if the weight meets the requirement, the whole weight is moved to a designated position through the floating crane for installation; if the requirements are not met, the pistons of the four lifting slings are controlled by the remote control device to be finely adjusted until the requirements are met, and after the requirements are met, the whole weight is moved to a specified position by the floating crane to be installed;
and 7, in the processes of the steps 4, 5 and 6, the traction end moves to enable the traction rope to move, so that the whole containing box is inclined, and the containing box is guaranteed not to influence the operation of the lifting sling.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
the displacement end of the lifting sling is directly connected with the heavy object through the sling, and the length of the displacement end extending out is accurately regulated and controlled through the electrical assembly, so that the posture of the heavy object in the air is accurately controlled to be adjusted, the heavy object is conveniently moved to a specified position and then directly and accurately installed, the posture adjusting time after the heavy object is hoisted is shortened, and the hoisting efficiency is improved; the electric components are stored in the storage box, and the floating crane controls the storage box to move upwards along with the lifting sling when the storage box works, so that the electric components in the storage box can be ensured to stably control the lifting sling; the traction end moves to enable the traction rope to move, so that the whole containing box is inclined, and the containing box is guaranteed not to influence the lifting of a lifting appliance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the initial connection of the hoisting system and a heavy object of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of adjusting the posture of the hoisting system in fig. 1 in the air after being connected with a heavy object.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of the electrical components of the hoist system of figure 1.
In the drawings: 1-floating crane, 2-lifting hook, 3-connecting lifting belt, 4-first buckle, 5-lifting appliance, 6-first hanging lug, 7-second hanging lug, 8-second buckle, 9-lifting belt, 10-third buckle, 11-lifting lug, 12-weight, 13-containing box, 14-steel rope connecting piece, 15-traction rope and 16-traction end.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the hoisting system and hoisting method comprises a floating crane 1, wherein a lifting hook 2 is arranged on the floating crane 1, a lifting sling 5 is connected to the lifting hook 2, and the displacement end of the lifting sling 5 is connected with a heavy object 12 through a lifting sling 9; the lifting sling device comprises a lifting sling 5, an electric assembly and a lifting sling 12, wherein the electric assembly is used for controlling the working of the lifting sling 5, the extending length of a displacement end of the lifting sling 5 is controlled through the electric assembly, the lifting sling 9 with a specific length is further selected, the posture of a lifted heavy object in the air is controlled through the integral length of the lifting sling 5 and the length of the lifting sling 9, and a user can conveniently realize the posture control of the heavy object 12 before lifting; the lifting slings 5 are flexible to operate, and 4 lifting slings 5 can be used vertically or obliquely; can be used independently or simultaneously; in addition, the device can be operated manually or controlled automatically and synchronously; can be controlled individually, and can also be controlled simultaneously by 2 or more than one.
When the lifting device is used, the length of the displacement end of the four lifting slings 5 is controlled through an electrical component, then the lifting slings are distributed at different lifting slings 9 for connection, the two lifting slings 5 are respectively arranged at two sides of a lifting hook 2, the four lifting slings 9 are respectively connected at four ends of a weight 12, at the moment, the floating crane 1 controls one lifting hook 2 to move upwards, one side of the weight 12 moves upwards along with the lifting hook 2, the lifting hook 2 stops moving and keeps static, the floating crane 1 works to enable the other lifting hook 2 to move upwards, at the moment, the other side of the weight 12 moves upwards until the heights of the two lifting hooks 2 are the same, at the moment, the posture of the weight 12 in the air is the height required during installation, if the posture has errors, the displacement end of the lifting slings 5 is controlled through the electrical component to move, and fine adjustment is achieved; during fine adjustment, the height of different ends of the heavy object 12 is adjusted through the extension lengths of the lifting sling 9 and the displacement end, the adjustment is convenient and quick, and the floating crane 1 can move the heavy object 12 to a specified position for installation and welding; the requirements on the installation and welding precision of the heavy objects are high, the lengths of the steel wire ropes or the hanging strips are integers, the lengths of the rigging which are theoretically calculated cannot be matched when the rigging is matched, the extending length of the displacement end of the lifting sling 5 is accurately controlled through the electrical assembly, and the rigging numerical value which is theoretically calculated can be met through matching with the lifting hanging strips 9, so that the requirement on accurate positioning is met.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the lifting sling 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder, a first hanging lug 6 is provided on the hydraulic cylinder, a piston is provided at a displacement end of the lifting sling 5, and a second hanging lug 7 is provided on the piston of the hydraulic cylinder.
First hangers 6 are connected with lifting hook 2 through connecting suspender 3, and the pot head of connecting suspender 3 is established on lifting hook 2, and the other end of connecting suspender 3 is equipped with first buckle 4, and first buckle 4 is connected with first hangers 6, realizes being connected of lifting hook 2 and first hangers 6 through connecting suspender 3, and just first buckle 3 is the ring form, and fastening bolt connects through fastening bolt at the both ends of first buckle 3, and fastening bolt overlaps and establishes on first hangers 6.
A second buckle 8 and a third buckle 10 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the lifting sling 9, the second buckle 8 is connected with a second hanging lug 7, the second buckle 8 is in a circular ring shape, two ends of the second buckle 8 are connected through a fastening bolt, and the fastening bolt is sleeved on the second hanging lug 7; the third buckle 10 is connected with a lifting lug 11 on a heavy object 12, the third buckle 10 is circular, two ends of the third buckle 10 are connected through fastening bolts, and the fastening bolts are sleeved on the lifting lug 11 of the heavy object 12.
The electric assembly comprises an intelligent case, a concentrator, a wireless access point and an emergency stop receiving box, wherein the intelligent case is connected with the emergency stop receiving box through a data cable, the wireless access point is electrically connected with the intelligent case, the emergency stop receiving case is connected with the concentrator through the data cable, the concentrator is connected with a lifting hanger 5 through a combined cable, the concentrator is externally connected with a main power supply cable, when the electric assembly is used, the concentrator transmits a control signal to the lifting hanger 5, the lifting hanger 5 controls the extending length of a displacement end of the lifting hanger, and the intelligent case and the wireless access point receive an external wireless signal; the emergency stop receiving box receives the emergency stop signal, so that the emergency stop receiving box receives the emergency stop signal and transmits the emergency stop signal to the concentrator under the emergency condition, and then the signal is transmitted into the lifting sling 5 through the combined cable, so that the lifting sling 5 is controlled to be in emergency stop; the electrical components and the lifting sling 5 are powered via a mains power cable.
Specifically, be equipped with high-pressure hydraulic power unit, oil tank and control electronic box on promoting hoist 5, be equipped with the controller that promotes hoist 5 in the control electronic box, the work of high-pressure hydraulic power unit is controlled to the controller, and then makes the oil in the oil tank flow in the pneumatic cylinder, and then the extension length of control piston, the controller in the control electronic box passes through the combination cable and is connected with the concentrator.
The electric assembly further comprises a remote control device, a scram controller and a handle controller, the remote control device is connected with the wireless access point through Wi-Fi, the remote control device sends out Wi-Fi signals and then receives the Wi-Fi signals through the wireless access point to control the lifting hanger 5, the scram controller is connected with the scram receiving box through the Wi-Fi and sends out scram Wi-Fi signals, the scram controller transmits the signals to the concentrator to enable the lifting hanger 5 to scram, the handle controller is connected with the telescopic assembly through a cable and serves as a standby device, and under the condition that the remote control device fails, the lifting hanger 5 is controlled through the handle controller and the cable; the remote control device is controlled by wireless Wi-Fi, and the effective distance is 100m; meanwhile, the system has real-time visibility, namely the stroke size, the lifting height and the load of each oil cylinder of each lifting sling 5 can be seen through an interface of a remote control device.
Referring to fig. 1, the electrical component is arranged in the storage box 13, the storage box 13 is provided with the steel wire rope piece 14, the steel wire rope piece 14 is connected with the floating crane 1, the floating crane 1 works to enable the storage box 13 and the steel wire rope piece 14 to move upwards, and the steel wire rope piece move upwards along with the upwards movement of the lifting sling 5 during working, so that the electrical component in the storage box 13 is guaranteed to stably control the lifting sling 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the accommodating box 13 is provided with a pulling rope 15, the pulling rope 15 is provided with a movable pulling end 16, in this embodiment, a heavy object is hoisted on a wharf, the pulling end 16 is a movable boat, the pulling end 16 moves, and the accommodating box 13 is connected with the pulling rope 15 to always not affect the lifting sling 5 and the heavy object 12.
A hoisting method using the hoisting system comprises the following specific steps:
step 1, checking a lifting sling 5, placing the lifting sling 5 on a semi-trailer for transportation, and taking the lifting sling 5 off the semi-trailer after transporting to a designated position; specifically, when lifting device 5 is detected, the specific content of the inspection is as follows: checking whether a hydraulic pump of the lifting sling 5 leaks oil, whether an oil tank leaks oil, whether a bolt on the oil tank is screwed, whether a valve and a valve bank on the lifting sling 5 leak oil, whether bolts on the valve and the valve bank are screwed sufficiently, whether bolts on a vent cap on the lifting sling 5 are screwed sufficiently, and whether a protective shell on the lifting sling 5 is damaged sufficiently;
step 2, connecting the lifting slings 5 with the electrical assembly, respectively controlling the movement of the pistons of the four lifting slings 5 through a remote control device, connecting first hangers 6 at one end of the lifting slings 5 with first buckles 4, sleeving connecting slings 3 on lifting hooks 2, connecting second hangers 7 at the piston end of the lifting slings 5 with second buckles 8, sleeving lifting slings 9 on the second buckles 8, sleeving the lifting slings 9 on third buckles 10, further connecting the third buckles 10 with lifting lugs 11 on a weight 12, sleeving the connecting slings 3 on the two lifting slings 5 on the lifting hooks 2, respectively connecting the two lifting slings 5 on the two lifting hooks 2 on the floating crane 1, and respectively connecting the four third buckles 10 with four lifting lugs 11 on the weight 12;
step 3, the electrical assembly is stored in a storage box 13, the storage box 13 is connected with a steel rope connecting piece 14, the steel rope connecting piece 14 is connected with the floating crane 1, a traction rope 15 is connected to the bottom end of the storage box 13, the traction rope 15 is connected with a traction end 16, and the floating crane 1 works to lift the whole storage box 13 to the air;
step 4, the floating crane 1 works to enable one lifting hook 2 to move upwards, and further enable two lifting slings 5, a connecting hanging strip 3 and a lifting hanging strip 9 on the lifting hook 2 to move upwards, so that one end of a heavy object 12 moves upwards along with the lifting slings, the lifting slings move upwards to incline the heavy object 12, and the lifting hook 2 is kept static;
step 5, the floating crane 1 works to enable the other lifting hook 2 to move upwards, and then the two lifting slings 5, the connecting hanging strip 3 and the lifting hanging strip 9 on the other lifting hook 2 move upwards, so that the other end of the weight 12 moves upwards along with the lifting slings, and the other end moves upwards to the lifting hook 2 with the same height as the lifting hook 2 in the step 4;
step 6, the floating crane 1 works to enable the two lifting hooks 2 to move upwards simultaneously, the weight 12 is integrally moved to the position, at the moment, of the lowest end of the weight 12, 1500mm away from the ground, whether the weight 12 meets the requirements in the air or not is observed, and if the weight 12 meets the requirements, the whole weight 12 is moved to a designated position through the floating crane 1 to be installed; if the requirements are not met, the pistons of the four lifting slings 5 are controlled by a remote control device to be finely adjusted until the requirements are met, and after the requirements are met, the whole weight 12 is moved to a specified position by the floating crane 1 to be installed;
and 7, in the processes of steps 4, 5 and 6, the traction end 16 moves to enable the traction rope 15 to move, so that the whole containing box 13 is inclined, and the containing box 13 is ensured not to influence the work of the lifting sling 5.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A hoisting system is characterized by comprising a floating crane (1), wherein a lifting hook (2) is arranged on the floating crane (1), a hoisting hanger (5) is connected onto the lifting hook (2), and the displacement end of the hoisting hanger (5) is connected with a heavy object (12) through a hoisting hanging strip (9); and the electric component is used for controlling the operation of the lifting sling (5).
2. Hoisting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting sling (5) comprises a hydraulic cylinder, on which a first lug (6) is arranged, and on the piston of which a second lug (7) is arranged.
3. The hoisting system according to claim 2, wherein the first hanging lug (6) is connected with the lifting hook (2) through a connecting hanging strip (3), one end of the connecting hanging strip (3) is sleeved on the lifting hook (2), the other end of the connecting hanging strip (3) is provided with a first buckle (4), and the first buckle (4) is connected with the first hanging lug (6).
4. Hoisting system according to claim 3, characterized in that the lifting harness (9) is sleeved at its two ends with a second (8) and a third (10) clasp, respectively, the second clasp (8) being connected to the second ear (7) and the third clasp (10) being connected to the lifting eye (11) on the weight (12).
5. The hoisting system of claim 3, wherein the electrical assembly comprises an intelligent case, a hub, a wireless access point and an emergency stop receiving box, the intelligent case is connected with the emergency stop receiving box through a data cable, the wireless access point is electrically connected with the intelligent case, the emergency stop receiving box is connected with the hub through the data cable, the hub is connected with the lifting sling (5) through a combination cable, and the hub is externally connected with a main power supply cable.
6. Hoisting system according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the hoisting spreader (5) is provided with a high-pressure hydraulic power unit, an oil tank and an electric control box.
7. The hoisting system of claim 6, wherein the electrical assembly further comprises a remote control device, a scram controller and a handle controller, the remote control device is connected with the wireless access point via Wi-Fi, the scram controller is connected with the scram receiving box via Wi-Fi, and the handle controller is connected with the telescoping assembly via a cable.
8. Hoisting system according to claim 6, wherein the electrical components are arranged in a container (13), and wherein a wire rope element (14) is arranged on the container (13), and wherein the wire rope element (14) is connected to the floating crane (1).
9. Hoisting system according to claim 8, wherein the container (13) is provided with a hauling rope (15), and wherein the hauling rope (15) is provided with a movable hauling end (16).
10. A hoisting method using the hoisting system of any one of claims 1-8 is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step 1, checking a lifting sling (5), placing the lifting sling (5) on a semi-trailer for transportation, and taking the lifting sling (5) off the semi-trailer after the lifting sling (5) is transported to a designated position;
step 2, connecting lifting slings (5) with an electrical assembly, respectively controlling pistons of four lifting slings (5) to move through a remote control device, connecting a first hanging lug (6) on one end of each lifting sling (5) with a first buckle (4), sleeving a connecting hanging strip (3) on a lifting hook (2), connecting a second hanging lug (7) on the piston end of each lifting sling (5) with a second buckle (8), sleeving a lifting hanging strip (9) on the second buckle (8), sleeving the lifting hanging strip (9) on a third buckle (10), connecting the third buckle (10) with a hanging lug (11) on a heavy object (12), sleeving the connecting hanging strips (3) on the two lifting slings (5) on the lifting hook (2), connecting the two lifting slings (2) on a floating crane (1) with the two lifting slings (5) respectively, and connecting the four third buckles (10) with the four hanging lugs (11) on the heavy object (12) respectively;
step 3, accommodating the electrical assembly in an accommodating box (13), connecting the accommodating box (13) with a steel rope connecting piece (14), connecting the steel rope connecting piece (14) with the floating crane (1), connecting a traction rope (15) at the bottom end of the accommodating box (13), connecting the traction rope (15) with a traction end (16), and lifting the whole accommodating box (13) to the air by the floating crane (1);
step 4, the floating crane (1) works to enable one lifting hook (2) to move upwards, and further enable two lifting slings (5), a connecting hanging strip (3) and a lifting hanging strip (9) on the lifting hook (2) to move upwards, so that one end of a heavy object (12) moves upwards along with the lifting slings and moves upwards to incline the heavy object (12), and at the moment, the lifting hook (2) keeps static;
step 5, the floating crane (1) works to enable the other lifting hook (2) to move upwards, and then the two lifting slings (5), the connecting hanging strip (3) and the lifting hanging strip (9) on the other lifting hook (2) move upwards, so that the other end of the heavy object (12) moves upwards along with the lifting slings, and the heights of the lifting slings (2) moving upwards to the lifting hook (2) in the step 4 are consistent;
step 6, the floating crane (1) works to enable the two lifting hooks (2) to move upwards simultaneously, the weight (12) is integrally moved to the position, at the moment, of the lowest end of the weight (12), 1500mm away from the ground, whether the weight (12) meets the requirement in the air or not is observed, and if the weight (12) meets the requirement, the whole weight (12) is moved to a specified position through the floating crane (1) to be installed; if the requirements are not met, the pistons of the four lifting slings (5) are controlled by a remote control device to be finely adjusted until the requirements are met, and after the requirements are met, the whole weight (12) is moved to a specified position by the floating crane (1) to be installed;
and 7, in the processes of the steps 4, 5 and 6, the traction end (16) moves to enable the traction rope (15) to move, so that the whole containing box (13) is inclined, and the containing box (13) is ensured not to influence the operation of the lifting sling (5).
CN202211153554.6A 2022-09-01 2022-09-21 Hoisting system and hoisting method Active CN115594067B (en)

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CN202211153554.6A CN115594067B (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Hoisting system and hoisting method
LU504904A LU504904B1 (en) 2022-09-21 2022-12-09 Hoisting system and hoisting method
PCT/CN2022/137992 WO2023147741A1 (en) 2022-09-01 2022-12-09 Hoisting system and hoisting method

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EP3715308A1 (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-09-30 Reinhold Rachinger Stop means for suspending loads on a support means
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WO2023147741A8 (en) 2024-02-08

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