CN115589797A - Method for repairing degraded forest of panda habitat - Google Patents
Method for repairing degraded forest of panda habitat Download PDFInfo
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- CN115589797A CN115589797A CN202211561059.9A CN202211561059A CN115589797A CN 115589797 A CN115589797 A CN 115589797A CN 202211561059 A CN202211561059 A CN 202211561059A CN 115589797 A CN115589797 A CN 115589797A
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- tamping
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 208000025174 PANDAS Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 208000021155 Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 240000004718 Panda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282452 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B29/00—Rollers
- A01B29/02—Rollers with smooth surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/028—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B11/00—Hand-propelled vehicles not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0006—Bumpers; Safety devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for repairing a degraded forest of a panda habitat, belongs to the technical field of forest repair, and is suitable for a device for repairing the degraded forest of the panda habitat; according to the invention, the soil loosening roller loosens the solid soil by using the teeth on the outer surface, the pressing plate extrudes the water storage bag, the repairing agent is sprayed to the loosened soil surface from the nozzle through the pipeline, the food scraps or excrement remained by pandas can be driven into the soil in the soil loosening process, the fertility of the soil is improved, the repairing agent is automatically sprayed to the loosened soil in the soil loosening process, the follow-up secondary operation is not needed, the labor intensity is further reduced, and the repairing efficiency of the degraded forest of the panda habitat is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forest repair, and particularly relates to a method for repairing degraded forest of panda habitat.
Background
Pandas mainly live in forests, the main active areas of the pandas are mountain depressions, valley terraces and the like, and because the pandas live for a long time and live in fire forests, soil in the forests can be compacted by the pandas or the bamboos are eaten for a long time, the soil at positions where the bamboos grow is easily loosened, so that the ecological environment of the forests is damaged, and the ecological environment in the forests needs to be restored after the pandas move the original forests.
The main repairing method is to change soil into fertile soil, so that vegetation can be regrown in the soil which cannot grow plants originally, the ecological environment of the forest is changed, most of devices can only loosen or tamp the soil when repairing, an original mechanism needs to be disassembled when the other method is replaced, the repairing operation is too complicated, a repairing agent needs to be manually sprayed after the soil is treated, the labor intensity is too high, and the repairing method for the degraded forest of the panda habitat is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems, the method for repairing the degraded forest of the panda habitat is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method for repairing a deteriorated forest of a panda habitat is suitable for a repairing device of the deteriorated forest of the panda habitat, the repairing device of the deteriorated forest of the panda habitat comprises a placing table and a crawler, a handle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the placing table, two supporting blocks are fixedly installed on two side walls of the placing table, damping assemblies are arranged on the inner walls of the supporting blocks, a spraying assembly and a driving assembly are arranged on the upper surface of the placing table, and a soil loosening assembly and a tamping assembly are arranged on the lower surface of the placing table;
the method for repairing the degraded forest of the panda habitat comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the placing table is driven by the crawler to move to a position needing to be repaired, and the direction is controlled by the handle in the moving process; step two: the soil loosening operation or the tamping operation is determined according to the repaired terrain, if the soil loosening operation is needed, the soil loosening assembly is used for loosening the soil on the ground of the forest, the driving assembly is used for driving the spraying assembly to work in the soil loosening process, and the repairing agent is sprayed on the soil after the soil loosening; step three: when the tamping operation is needed, the tamping assembly is used for tamping the restored ground, and the restoring agent stored in the spraying assembly can be conveyed into the soil in the working process of the tamping assembly; step four: when the device works, the whole device is driven to move by the crawler belt, and the crawler belt can adapt to most of the ground in the forest.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
damping component is including a fixed cylinder, the one end of a fixed cylinder links to each other with the inner wall of supporting shoe, fixed mounting has damping spring on the inner wall of a fixed cylinder, damping spring's one end fixed mounting has the spliced pole, the one end of spliced pole extends to outside the lower surface of supporting shoe, the one end fixed mounting and the connecting block of spliced pole, the connecting block passes through the mounting groove and rotates and install the drive roller, the surface of drive roller is connected with the inner wall transmission of track.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the assembly that loosens the soil includes the support, the last fixed surface of support installs electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's one end links to each other with the lower surface of placing the platform, fixed mounting has the backup pad on the lateral wall of support, the last fixed surface of backup pad installs driving motor.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
drive motor's output fixed mounting has the dwang, the one end of dwang extends to the inside of support, the one end fixed mounting of dwang has the roller that loosens the soil, the one end of the roller that loosens the soil is rotated with another inside wall of support through the pivot and is connected, the fixed surface of dwang installs first tooth sprocket.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the drive assembly comprises a fixing plate, the lower surface of the fixing plate is connected with the upper surface of the placing table, a rotating column is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing plate, a second toothed chain wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating column, and a toothed chain is mounted on the outer surface of the second toothed chain wheel in a meshed mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
first toothed chain wheel passes through toothed chain transmission with the second toothed chain wheel and is connected, the other end fixed mounting who rotates the post has the carousel, rotate through the pivot on the carousel lateral wall and install the connecting rod, the surface of connecting rod rotates through the pivot and installs the installation piece.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the spraying assembly comprises a placing box, the lower surface of the placing box is connected with the upper surface of the placing table, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the placing box, one end of a connecting rod extends to the inside of the placing box through the sliding groove, a pipeline is arranged on the other side wall of the placing box in a communicated mode, a fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the pipeline, and the lower surface of the fixing sleeve is connected with the upper surface of the placing table.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
place slidable mounting on the bottom surface inner wall of box has the water storage bag, the lateral wall of water storage bag and the one end intercommunication of pipeline, fixed mounting has the clamp plate on another lateral wall of water storage bag, the surface of clamp plate and the inner wall sliding connection who places the box, the lateral wall of clamp plate links to each other with the lateral wall of installation piece.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the ramming assembly comprises a ramming block, a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the ramming block, one end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the lower surface of the placing table, a rubber pipe and a baffle are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the ramming block, water spray pipes are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the rubber pipe, the two ends of each water spray pipe extend to the upper surface and the lower surface of the ramming block respectively, a hose is mounted at one end of each water spray pipe in a communicated mode, one end of each hose extends to the inside of the placing box, and one end of each hose is communicated with the lower surface of the water storage bag.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
fixed mounting has expanding spring on the inner wall of ramming piece, expanding spring's one end fixed mounting has the ejector pin, the one end of ejector pin extends to outside the lower surface of ramming piece, the external fixed surface of ejector pin installs the toper piece, be provided with the shifting chute on the inside wall of ramming piece, fixed mounting has spacing spring on the inner wall of shifting chute, the one end fixed mounting of spacing spring has the sliding plate, the one end of sliding plate and the inner wall sliding connection of shifting chute, the other end fixed mounting of sliding plate has the carriage release lever, the one end fixed mounting of carriage release lever has splint, the other end fixed mounting of carriage release lever has the mounting panel, rotate through the pivot on the lateral wall of mounting panel and install the pulley, the surface of pulley closely laminates with the surface of toper piece.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the soil loosening assembly and the spraying assembly are arranged, when soil loosening operation is required, the support is moved downwards through the electric telescopic rod, the soil loosening roller is in contact with soil for repairing the ground, then the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the rotating rod drives the soil loosening roller to rotate, the soil loosening roller loosens the compacted soil by using teeth on the outer surface, the first toothed chain wheel is also driven to rotate when the rotating rod rotates, the first toothed chain wheel drives the second toothed chain wheel to rotate through a toothed chain, the second toothed chain wheel drives the rotating column to rotate under the limit of the fixing plate, the rotating column drives the rotating disc to rotate at the moment, the connecting rod on the surface drives the pressing plate to move back and forth in the placing box under the connection of the mounting plate along with the rotation of the rotating disc, so that the pressing plate extrudes the water storage bag, the repairing agent stored inside the water storage bag after being extruded can be sprayed to the soil surface of the loosened through the nozzle through the pipeline, the residual food scraps or excrement of the panda residual in the soil can be sprayed to the soil surface of the soil after the water storage bag is extruded, and the repairing agent can be sprayed to the soil without further improving the working intensity of the soil for repairing operation of the forest.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the tamping assembly, when the restored ground needs to be tamped, the hydraulic rod is utilized to drive the tamping block to move up and down, so that the tamping block tamps loose soil, the ejector rod can be extruded into the tamping block in the tamping process, the ejector rod can drive the conical block to move up at the moment, along with the upward movement of the conical block, the movable rod enables the pulley to be always in close contact with the outer surface of the conical block under the limiting action of the sliding plate and the limiting spring, at the moment, the clamping plate can lose the clamping of the rubber pipe by the baffle plate, so that the restoring agent in the water storage bag can flow into the water spraying pipe through the pipe, and then flows into the tamped soil through the water spraying pipe, different restoring modes are realized through different driving modes, the quick switching is convenient, the trouble of replacing a restoring mechanism of a traditional restoring device is reduced, and the restoring agent can be injected into the soil when the soil is tamped in real time, and the restoring rate of the deteriorated habitat of pandas well is further improved.
3. According to the invention, the crawler belt is arranged and driven to rotate by the driving roller, so that the whole device is driven to move through the damping assembly, and by utilizing the moving direction of the handle control device, when the crawler belt moves in the rugged forest ground, the driving roller can drive the connecting column to move into the fixed cylinder through the connecting block, the damping spring on the connecting column can reduce the vibration generated when the device moves, and the stability of the device when the device moves is kept, so that the device is suitable for the soil ground under different conditions, and the repairing range of the device is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a panda habitat degraded forest repairing method.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of a shock absorption assembly in a restoration method of a degraded forest of a panda habitat.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at a position A in a method for repairing a degraded forest in a panda habitat.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the decomposition structure of the spraying assembly in the restoration method of the degraded forest of the panda habitat.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a decomposition structure of the soil loosening assembly in the repair method of the degraded forest of the panda habitat.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the tamping assembly in the repairing method of the degraded forest of the panda habitat.
Fig. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a moving rod in a panda habitat degraded forest repairing method.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a placing table; 2. a support block; 3. a shock absorbing assembly; 31. a fixed cylinder; 32. a damping spring; 33. connecting columns; 34. connecting blocks; 4. a drive roller; 5. a crawler belt; 6. a soil loosening assembly; 61. a support; 62. an electric telescopic rod; 63. a loosening roller; 64. a support plate; 65. a drive motor; 66. rotating the rod; 67. a first toothed sprocket; 7. a tamper assembly; 71. tamping blocks; 72. a hydraulic rod; 73. a tension spring; 74. a top rod; 75. a conical block; 76. a travel bar; 77. a water spray pipe; 78. a rubber tube; 79. a baffle plate; 710. a hose; 711. a sliding plate; 712. a limiting spring; 713. a splint; 714. mounting a plate; 715. a pulley; 8. a spray assembly; 81. placing the box; 82. a chute; 83. a pipeline; 84. fixing a sleeve; 85. a nozzle; 86. a water storage bag; 87. pressing a plate; 9. a handle; 10. a drive assembly; 101. a fixing plate; 102. rotating the column; 103. a second toothed sprocket; 104. a toothed chain; 105. a turntable; 106. a connecting rod; 107. and (7) mounting the sheet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a repair method of big panda habitat degradation forest, is applicable to a repair device of big panda habitat degradation forest, repair device of big panda habitat degradation forest is including placing platform 1 and track 5, the outer fixed surface who places platform 1 installs handle 9, it has two supporting shoes 2 all fixed mounting on the both sides wall of platform 1 to place, be provided with damper assembly 3 on the inner wall of supporting shoe 2, the upper surface that places platform 1 is provided with sprays subassembly 8 and drive assembly 10, the lower surface that places platform 1 is provided with loosens soil subassembly 6 and tamp subassembly 7, damper assembly 3 includes fixed cylinder 31, the one end of fixed cylinder 31 links to each other with the inner wall of supporting shoe 2, fixed mounting has damping spring 32 on the inner wall of fixed cylinder 31, damping spring 32's one end fixed mounting has spliced pole 33, the one end of spliced pole 33 extends to outside the lower surface of supporting shoe 2, the one end fixed mounting and the connecting block 34 of spliced pole 33, the driving roller 4 is installed through rotating to the connecting block 34, the surface of driving roller 4 is connected with the inner wall transmission of track 5.
The specific embodiment is as follows: track 5 rotates under drive of drive roller 4 to drive whole device through damper 3 and remove, utilize handle 9 controlling means's moving direction, when track 5 removes in unevenness's forest ground, drive roller 4 can drive spliced pole 33 through connecting block 34 and remove toward fixed cylinder 31, the shock-absorbing spring 32 on the spliced pole 33 can reduce the vibrations that the device produced when removing, and the stability of holding device when removing.
Loose soil subassembly 6 includes support 61, the last fixed surface of support 61 installs electric telescopic handle 62, electric telescopic handle 62's one end links to each other with the lower surface of placing platform 1, fixed mounting has backup pad 64 on support 61's the lateral wall, the last fixed surface of backup pad 64 installs driving motor 65, driving motor 65's output fixed mounting has dwang 66, the one end of dwang 66 extends to support 61's inside, the one end fixed mounting of dwang 66 has loose soil roller 63, loose soil roller 63's one end is rotated through pivot and support 61 another inside wall and is connected, the external surface fixed mounting of dwang 66 has first toothed chain wheel 67, driving subassembly 10 includes fixed plate 101, the lower surface of fixed plate 101 links to each other with the upper surface of placing platform 1, it installs rotation post 102 to rotate on fixed plate 101's the inner wall, the one end fixed mounting who rotates post 102 has second toothed chain wheel 103, toothed chain wheel 104 is installed in the external surface meshing of second toothed chain wheel 103, first toothed chain wheel 67 passes through toothed chain wheel 104 with second toothed chain wheel 103 and is connected, the other end fixed mounting of rotation post 102 has carousel 105, install through pivot 106 on the lateral wall connecting rod 106 the installation piece is rotated through the outer surface 107.
The specific embodiment is as follows: when the operation of loosening the soil is required to be carried out, move support 61 down through electric telescopic handle 62, make roller 63 and the soil contact of restoreing ground loosen the soil, then drive dwang 66 through driving motor 65 and take place rotatoryly, dwang 66 drives roller 63 that loosens the soil this moment and rotates, roller 63 loosens the soil of utilizing the tooth of surface to loosen the real soil, also can drive first toothed chain wheel 67 when dwang 66 rotates and take place rotatoryly, first toothed chain wheel 67 drives second toothed chain wheel 103 through toothed chain 104 and takes place to rotate this moment, second toothed chain wheel 103 drives rotation post 102 and rotates under the spacing of fixed plate 101, rotation post 102 drives carousel 105 and rotates this moment.
Spraying assembly 8 is including placing box 81, the lower surface of placing box 81 links to each other with the upper surface of placing platform 1, be provided with spout 82 on the lateral wall of placing box 81, the one end of connecting rod 106 extends to the inside of placing box 81 through spout 82, the pipeline 83 is installed to the intercommunication on placing another lateral wall of box 81, the outer fixed surface of pipeline 83 installs fixed cover 84, the lower surface of fixed cover 84 links to each other with the upper surface of placing platform 1, slidable mounting has water storage bag 86 on the bottom surface inner wall of placing box 81, the lateral wall of water storage bag 86 and the one end intercommunication of pipeline 83, fixed mounting has clamp plate 87 on another lateral wall of water storage bag 86, the surface of clamp plate 87 and the inner wall sliding connection of placing box 81, the lateral wall of clamp plate 87 links to each other with the lateral wall of installation piece 107.
The specific embodiment is as follows: along with the rotation of carousel 105, can drive clamp plate 87 through surperficial connecting rod 106 under the connection of installation piece 107 and place box 81 reciprocating motion to make clamp plate 87 extrude water storage bag 86, the restoration agent that inside deposit after water storage bag 86 receives the extrusion can be spouted to the soil surface after loosening the soil from nozzle 85 through pipeline 83, can throw into the remaining food piece of panda or excrement and urine in the soil loosening process in the soil loosening, thereby improves the fertility of soil.
The tamping assembly 7 comprises a tamping block 71, a hydraulic rod 72 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the tamping block 71, one end of the hydraulic rod 72 is connected with the lower surface of the placing table 1, a rubber pipe 78 and a baffle 79 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the tamping block 71, water spray pipes 77 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the rubber pipe 78, two ends of each water spray pipe 77 respectively extend to the upper surface and the lower surface of the tamping block 71, a hose 710 is mounted at one end of each water spray pipe 77 in a communicating manner, one end of each hose 710 extends to the inside of the placing box 81, one end of each hose 710 is communicated with the lower surface of the water storage bag 86, a telescopic spring 73 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the tamping block 71, a push rod 74 is fixedly mounted at one end of each telescopic spring 73, one end of each push rod 74 extends out of the lower surface of the tamping block 71, a conical block 75 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the push rod 74, a moving groove is formed in the inner wall of the tamping block 71, a limiting spring 712 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the moving groove, a sliding plate 711 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the moving groove, one end of each sliding plate 711 is fixedly connected with the other end of the inner wall of the moving groove, a sliding plate 76, a sliding plate is slidably connected with a sliding plate 714, a sliding plate is mounted on a sliding plate 714, and a sliding plate is closely attached to a sliding plate 713, and a sliding plate 714 is mounted on a sliding plate 714, and a sliding plate 714 is mounted on a sliding plate 714.
The specific embodiment is as follows: when the restored ground needs to be tamped, the hydraulic rod 72 is used for driving the tamping block 71 to move up and down, so that the tamping block 71 tamps loose soil, the push rod 74 can be squeezed into the tamping block 71 in the tamping process, the push rod 74 can drive the conical block 75 to move up at the moment, the movable rod 76 enables the pulley 715 to be always in close contact with the outer surface of the conical block 75 under the limiting of the sliding plate 711 and the limiting spring 712 along with the upward movement of the conical block 75, the clamping plate 713 can lose the clamping of the rubber tube 78 by the baffle 79, and therefore the restoring agent in the water storage bag 86 can flow into the water spray pipe 77 through the hose 710 and then flows into the tamped soil through the water spray pipe 77.
The working principle is as follows:
s1, a crawler 5 rotates under the driving of a driving roller 4, so that the whole device is driven to move through a damping component 3, the moving direction of the device is controlled through a handle 9, when the crawler 5 moves in an uneven forest ground, the driving roller 4 drives a connecting column 33 to move into a fixed cylinder 31 through a connecting block 34, a damping spring 32 on the connecting column 33 can reduce the vibration generated by the device during moving, and the stability of the device during moving is kept;
s2, when soil loosening operation is needed, the support 61 is moved downwards through the electric telescopic rod 62, the soil loosening roller 63 is made to be in contact with soil on the repaired ground, then the rotating rod 66 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 65, at the moment, the rotating rod 66 drives the soil loosening roller 63 to rotate, the soil loosening roller 63 loosens the solid soil through teeth on the outer surface, the rotating rod 66 also drives the first toothed chain wheel 67 to rotate, at the moment, the first toothed chain wheel 67 drives the second toothed chain wheel 103 to rotate through the toothed chain 104, the second toothed chain wheel 103 drives the rotating column 102 to rotate under the limiting of the fixing plate 101, and at the moment, the rotating column 102 drives the rotating disc 105 to rotate;
s3, along with the rotation of the rotary disc 105, the pressing plate 87 is driven to move back and forth in the placing box 81 under the connection of the mounting piece 107 through the connecting rod 106 on the surface, so that the pressing plate 87 extrudes the water storage bag 86, when the water storage bag 86 is extruded, the repairing agent stored inside can be sprayed to the surface of the soil after the soil is loosened from the nozzle 85 through the pipeline 83, and the residual food scraps or excrement of pandas can be thrown into the soil in the soil loosening process, so that the fertility of the soil is improved;
s4, when the restored ground needs to be tamped, the hydraulic rod 72 is used for driving the tamping block 71 to move up and down, so that the tamping block 71 tamps loose soil, the push rod 74 can be squeezed into the tamping block 71 in the tamping process, the push rod 74 can drive the conical block 75 to move up at the moment, the movable rod 76 enables the pulley 715 to be always in close contact with the outer surface of the conical block 75 under the limiting of the sliding plate 711 and the limiting spring 712 along with the upward movement of the conical block 75, the clamping plate 713 can lose the clamping of the rubber pipe 78 by the baffle 79, and therefore the restoring agent in the water storage bag 86 can flow into the water spray pipe 77 through the hose 710 and flow into the tamped soil through the water spray pipe 77.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A restoration method of a panda habitat degraded forest is suitable for a restoration device of the panda habitat degraded forest, the restoration device of the panda habitat degraded forest comprises a placing table (1) and a crawler (5), and the restoration method is characterized in that: the outer surface of the placing table (1) is connected with a handle (9), two supporting blocks (2) are connected to two side walls of the placing table (1), a damping component (3) is arranged on the inner wall of each supporting block (2), a spraying component (8) and a driving component (10) are arranged on the upper surface of the placing table (1), and a soil loosening component (6) and a tamping component (7) are arranged on the lower surface of the placing table (1);
the method for repairing the degraded forest of the panda habitat comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the placing table (1) is driven by the crawler belt (5) to move to a position needing to be repaired, and the direction is controlled by the handle (9) in the moving process; step two: the soil loosening operation or the tamping operation is determined according to the repaired terrain, if the soil loosening operation is needed, the soil loosening assembly (6) is used for loosening the ground of the forest, the driving assembly (10) is used for driving the spraying assembly (8) to work in the process of loosening the soil, and the repairing agent is sprayed on the loosened soil; step three: when the tamping operation is needed, the tamping assembly (7) is used for tamping the restored ground, and the restoring agent stored in the spraying assembly (8) can be conveyed into the soil in the working process of the tamping assembly (7); step four: when the device works, the whole device is driven to move by the crawler belt (5), and the crawler belt (5) can adapt to most of the ground in the forest.
2. The panda habitat degraded forest repairing method according to claim 1, characterized in that the damping component (3) comprises a fixed cylinder (31), one end of the fixed cylinder (31) is connected with the inner wall of the supporting block (2), a damping spring (32) is connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (31), one end of the damping spring (32) is connected with a connecting column (33), one end of the connecting column (33) extends out of the lower surface of the supporting block (2), one end of the connecting column (33) is connected with a connecting block (34), the connecting block (34) is rotatably provided with a driving roller (4) through a mounting groove, and the outer surface of the driving roller (4) is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the crawler (5).
3. The panda habitat degraded forest repairing method according to claim 2, wherein the soil loosening assembly (6) comprises a bracket (61), an electric telescopic rod (62) is connected to the upper surface of the bracket (61), one end of the electric telescopic rod (62) is connected to the lower surface of the placing table (1), a supporting plate (64) is connected to the side wall of the bracket (61), and a driving motor (65) is connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (64).
4. The panda habitat degraded forest repairing method according to claim 3, wherein a rotating rod (66) is connected to an output end of the driving motor (65), one end of the rotating rod (66) extends to the inside of the support (61), a soil loosening roller (63) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (66), one end of the soil loosening roller (63) is rotatably connected with the other inner side wall of the support (61) through a rotating shaft, and a first toothed chain wheel (67) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (66).
5. The method for repairing a degraded forest in a panda habitat according to claim 4, wherein the driving assembly (10) comprises a fixing plate (101), the lower surface of the fixing plate (101) is connected with the upper surface of the placing table (1), a rotating column (102) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing plate (101), a second toothed chain wheel (103) is connected to one end of the rotating column (102), and a toothed chain (104) is mounted on the outer surface of the second toothed chain wheel (103) in a meshing manner.
6. The method for repairing the degraded forest of the panda habitat according to claim 5, wherein the first toothed chain wheel (67) and the second toothed chain wheel (103) are in transmission connection through a toothed chain (104), the other end of the rotating column (102) is connected with a rotating disc (105), a connecting rod (106) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the rotating disc (105) through a rotating shaft, and a mounting piece (107) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod (106) through the rotating shaft.
7. The method for repairing a degraded forest in a panda habitat according to claim 6, wherein the spraying assembly (8) comprises a placing box (81), the lower surface of the placing box (81) is connected with the upper surface of the placing table (1), a sliding groove (82) is formed in the side wall of the placing box (81), one end of the connecting rod (106) extends into the placing box (81) through the sliding groove (82), a pipeline (83) is installed on the other side wall of the placing box (81) in a communicating mode, a fixing sleeve (84) is connected to the outer surface of the pipeline (83), and the lower surface of the fixing sleeve (84) is connected with the upper surface of the placing table (1).
8. The method for repairing the degraded forest of the panda habitat according to claim 7, wherein a water storage bag (86) is slidably mounted on an inner wall of a bottom surface of the placing box (81), a side wall of the water storage bag (86) is communicated with one end of the pipeline (83), a pressing plate (87) is connected to the other side wall of the water storage bag (86), an outer surface of the pressing plate (87) is slidably connected with an inner wall of the placing box (81), and a side wall of the pressing plate (87) is connected with a side wall of the mounting piece (107).
9. The method for repairing a degraded forest in a panda habitat according to claim 8, wherein the tamping assembly (7) comprises a tamping block (71), a hydraulic rod (72) is connected to the upper surface of the tamping block (71), one end of the hydraulic rod (72) is connected to the lower surface of the placing table (1), a rubber pipe (78) and a baffle (79) are connected to the inner wall of the tamping block (71), both ends of the rubber pipe (78) are connected with a water spray pipe (77), both ends of the water spray pipe (77) respectively extend to the upper surface and the lower surface of the tamping block (71), one end of the water spray pipe (77) is communicated with a hose (710), one end of the hose (710) extends to the inside of the placing box (81), and one end of the hose (710) is communicated with the lower surface of the water storage bag (86).
10. The method for repairing the degraded forest of the giant panda habitat according to claim 9, wherein a telescopic spring (73) is connected to an inner wall of the tamping block (71), a push rod (74) is connected to one end of the telescopic spring (73), one end of the push rod (74) extends out of a lower surface of the tamping block (71), a tapered block (75) is connected to an outer surface of the push rod (74), a moving groove is formed in an inner side wall of the tamping block (71), a limiting spring (712) is connected to the inner wall of the moving groove, a sliding plate (711) is connected to one end of the limiting spring (712), one end of the sliding plate (711) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove, a moving rod (76) is connected to the other end of the sliding plate (711), a clamping plate (713) is connected to one end of the moving rod (76), a mounting plate (714) is connected to the other end of the moving rod (76), a pulley (715) is rotatably mounted on a side wall of the mounting plate (714) through a rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the pulley (715) is closely attached to an outer surface of the tapered block (75).
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