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CN115443900A - Vertical high-density cultivation system - Google Patents

Vertical high-density cultivation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115443900A
CN115443900A CN202211080753.9A CN202211080753A CN115443900A CN 115443900 A CN115443900 A CN 115443900A CN 202211080753 A CN202211080753 A CN 202211080753A CN 115443900 A CN115443900 A CN 115443900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
track
layer frame
side frames
connecting piece
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN202211080753.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁荫枝
冼德乐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Huaer Tridimensional Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Huaer Tridimensional Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Huaer Tridimensional Agricultural Technology Co ltd filed Critical Foshan Huaer Tridimensional Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202211080753.9A priority Critical patent/CN115443900A/en
Publication of CN115443900A publication Critical patent/CN115443900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical high-density cultivation system which comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body comprises side frames, a plurality of groups of triangular frames are arranged in the side frames, and bottom rods of the triangular frames are transversely connected with cross rods; the frame body further comprises a movable layer frame, the movable layer frame comprises two trapezoidal side frames, the two trapezoidal side frames are connected through a bottom frame arranged at the bottom of the movable layer frame, a cultivation plate is arranged on the bottom frame, and the inner sides of the tops of the two trapezoidal side frames are welded through a transverse connecting rod; the frame body also comprises a layer frame moving mechanism, the layer frame moving mechanism comprises an O-shaped track arranged in the frame body, pulleys are arranged in the track, adjacent pulleys are connected through a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the movable layer frame; the present invention allows managing and controlling the agricultural environment to ensure sufficient lighting, sufficient water supply, efficient land composition, etc., thus providing a regular supply of quality vegetables and/or other products, introducing the concept of modern industrial production into the cultivation of plants, providing a much improved yield and productivity compared to traditional farming methods, requiring less personnel to manage, unlike the ancient thinking that basic self-sustaining agriculture is usually and almost always carried out in some remote suburbs of any city, which allows it to be carried out almost anywhere.

Description

Vertical high-density cultivation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural planting, in particular to a vertical high-density cultivation system.
Background
Traditional agricultural methods typically involve the use of large, fertile plots of land for growing plants. Large areas of land must be reclaimed using the method. For example, various types of vegetables or other agricultural products can be planted in long rows on many hectares of land.
This traditional agricultural method has many disadvantages. First, in many areas of the world, large cultivated lands may not be available due to the fact that geography and/or land are moved for other purposes (e.g., housing, manufacturing, etc.). Additionally, the productivity of these reclamation areas is often dependent on weather. The yield provided may be good in years with sufficient combination of rain and sunlight. In other years where the weather is unfavorable, the production may be low or even absent. Even with modern fertilizers and irrigation, there is little opportunity to provide significant productivity improvements.
Since the method relies on large areas of land for the production of agricultural products, people living in large cities and/or countries with limited arable land supplies must rely on others to provide them with sufficient food. This reliance may be undesirable as it makes these persons restricted to others (growers and distributors) with respect to their food supply.
Furthermore, traditional agricultural methods are often labor intensive. This work can be very laborious and economic returns are fraught with variables. The young generation therefore views agriculture as an undesirable occupational option.
In commercial agricultural operations, very large machines are employed to reduce the amount of labor required. However, the machine can be very dangerous to use. Because the machines are generally diesel powered, they may also produce a significant amount of pollution in their operation.
Various solutions to some of these problems have been attempted in both clean indoor environments as well as outdoor environments. For example, hydroponics, as an agricultural method, is touted to be able to provide higher yields than traditional agriculture by virtue of some controlled environment by ensuring that plants obtain the necessary mineral nutrients. Other methods may include the use of multiple racks for growing various types of plants in a greenhouse-type environment. These methods require a large amount of energy to produce the artificial light necessary for plant growth. These methods are also very labor and resource intensive. For example, the yield produced by traditional agricultural techniques may be about 90 tons per hectare per year. The cost of producing the yield may be specified as an overall value of 1. The yield produced by the multiple rack system can be as much as 240 tons per hectare per year. However, since environmental controls, lighting, etc., are required to implement these methods, the cost can be 50 times that associated with traditional agriculture.
Accordingly, it would be a significant improvement in the art to develop an apparatus that addresses or addresses one or more of the above-mentioned problems.
At present, the plant shortcoming that vertical high density cultivation system of three-dimensional cultivated is very many, wherein, the biggest problem is because be in the greenhouse for a long time and cultivate, and air temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are all invariable, and invariable humiture is not the humiture in whole indoor all unanimous, learn in the experiment, humidity and temperature of different level height all differ, and from the top layer to the bottom layer, its difference is great, and the plant is in different humiture cultivation for a long time, lead to the plant of cultivating good and uneven easily, especially bottom plant, under the condition that the illumination volume is far below top layer plant, the contrast of its growth degree is especially obvious, consequently, develop a equipment that can solve this problem, will be the great improvement of the technique in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a vertical high-density cultivation system for solving the technical problems.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a vertical high-density cultivation system, which comprises a frame body,
the frame body comprises a side frame, a plurality of groups of triangular frames are arranged in the side frame, and bottom rods of the triangular frames are transversely connected with cross rods;
the frame body further comprises a movable layer frame, the movable layer frame comprises two trapezoidal side frames, the two trapezoidal side frames are connected through a bottom frame arranged at the bottom of the movable layer frame, a cultivation plate is arranged on the bottom frame, and the inner sides of the tops of the two trapezoidal side frames are welded through a transverse connecting rod;
the frame body also comprises a layer frame moving mechanism, the layer frame moving mechanism comprises an O-shaped track arranged in the frame body, pulleys are arranged in the track, adjacent pulleys are connected through a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the movable layer frame; the support body still include power equipment, power equipment includes the motor, and the motor passes through the driving chain and links with the gear engagement, the gear sleeve establish in the outer fringe of transmission shaft and rather than fixed connection, a pot head of transmission shaft is equipped with cross driving medium.
The pulley both sides all be provided with the connection piece, be close to portable layer frame one side and the bottom riveting of connecting piece, the top screw rod of connecting piece is connected with the bearing mounting panel, installs the bearing on the bearing mounting panel, installs the axle sleeve in the bearing, it has the horizontal connecting rod to peg graft in the axle sleeve. The track is O-shaped and comprises an outer track frame on the outer side and an inner track frame on the inner side, and a gap between the outer track frame and the inner track frame forms the track.
The pulley middle part have the through-hole, the through-hole embeds there is the plug-in components, plug-in components near portable layer frame end is provided with the screw, is connected with the screw rod and is connected with spacing piece through the screw rod through the screw, just the pulley has two wheel pieces, and wheel piece diameter is greater than the track diameter.
Cultivate the board top surface have a plurality of cultivation holes, cultivate the inboard cavity of cultivateing, install on portable layer frame through clearance fit.
The cross-shaped transmission part is composed of two vertical transmission plates which are welded, a through hole is formed in the middle of the transmission plate, and the edges of the periphery of the transmission plate are arc-shaped.
The bottom of the side frame is also connected with a reinforcing frame.
The side frames are multiple, every two side frames form a group, and each group of side frames are connected and linked through a transmission mechanism.
The transmission mechanism comprises a universal coupling.
The transmission mechanism further comprises a gearbox, and a control rod for controlling speed change is further arranged on the gearbox.
The present invention allows managing and controlling the agricultural environment to ensure sufficient lighting, sufficient water supply, efficient land composition, etc., thus providing a regular supply of quality vegetables and/or other products, introducing the concept of modern industrial production into the cultivation of plants, providing a much improved yield and productivity compared to traditional farming methods, requiring less personnel to manage, unlike the ancient thinking that basic self-sustaining agriculture is usually and almost always carried out in some remote suburbs of any city, which allows it to be carried out almost anywhere.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the mobile shelving structure of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-shaped transmission of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the pulley structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the stage moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the present invention.
1-side frame; 2-a tripod; 3, a chain; 4-a cross bar; 5-movable layer shelf; 6-side frame; 7-bottom frame; 8-cultivating a plate; 9-track; 10-a pulley; 11-connecting piece; 12-a connector; 13-a motor; 14-cross drive; 15-a bearing; 16-a bearing mounting plate; 17-an outer rail frame; 18-an inner track frame; 19-culture well; 20-a plug-in unit; 21-wheel sheet; 22-a reinforcing cage; 23-a universal coupling; 24-transverse connecting rod.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described below with reference to examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the invention comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body comprises a side frame, a plurality of groups of tripods are arranged in the side frame, and bottom rods of the tripods are transversely connected with cross rods; the tripod is a vertical stressed bearing structure, the cross bar connects the two side frames to form a group of side frames, and the tripod is vertically arranged and welded two by two.
The frame body further comprises a movable layer frame, the movable layer frame comprises two trapezoidal side frames, the two trapezoidal side frames are connected through a bottom frame arranged at the bottom of the movable layer frame, a cultivation plate is arranged on the bottom frame, and the inner sides of the tops of the two trapezoidal side frames are welded through a transverse connecting rod; this portable layer frame is for cultivating the main carrier of plant, places plant seedling and cultivates the inboard, through the fixed position of cultivating of through-hole.
The frame body also comprises a layer frame moving mechanism, the layer frame moving mechanism comprises an O-shaped track arranged in the frame body, pulleys are arranged in the track, adjacent pulleys are connected through a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the movable layer frame; the movable layer frame is rotated by the layer frame moving mechanism, so that the plants cultivated on the layer frame can rotate ceaselessly, the problem that the illumination, the humidity and the temperature of different levels are different is avoided, the cultivated plants can develop in a balanced manner, and the probability of uneven quality of the plants can be artificially reduced from the cultivation angle.
The support body still include power equipment, power equipment includes the motor, and the motor passes through driving chain and gear engagement linkage, the gear sleeve establish the outer fringe at the transmission shaft and rather than fixed connection, a pot head of transmission shaft is equipped with cross driving medium, drives chain and gear revolve when the motor rotates to make cross driving medium rotate and drive the pulley and go on the track. The invention is characterized in that the pulleys can slide in a track at a constant speed, and the track is not provided with a limiting mechanism, the connecting sheets can replace the limiting mechanism to help the pulleys to position, and finally, the combined mechanism of the pulleys and the connecting sheets can form a closed loop on the track through size matching, so that more labor-saving transmission can be realized.
The track is O-shaped and comprises an outer track frame on the outer side and an inner track frame on the inner side, a gap between the outer track frame and the inner track frame forms a track, the outer track frame is an outer ring, the inner track frame is an inner ring, the inner ring and the outer ring are concentric, and the gap between the inner ring and the outer ring forms a track to provide a running space for the pulley.
The pulley middle part have the through-hole, the through-hole embeds there is the plug-in components, the nearly portable layer frame end of plug-in components is provided with the screw, is connected with the screw rod through the screw and is connected with spacing piece through the screw rod, just the pulley has two wheel pieces, and wheel piece diameter is greater than the track diameter, should set up in order to prevent that the connection piece from droing and the wheel piece of pulley can just block inner ring and outer loop through clearance fit, slide between the two.
Cultivate the board top surface have a plurality of cultivation holes, cultivate the inboard for cultivateing the cavity, install on portable layer frame through clearance fit, cultivate a plurality of cultivation holes of evenly distributed on the board, or independent evenly distributed has a plurality of cultivation chambeies, provides the plant and plants the position.
The cross-shaped transmission part consists of two vertical transmission plates, the two vertical transmission plates are welded, a through hole is formed in the middle of the transmission plate, the peripheral edges of the transmission plate are arc-shaped, the concave position of the cross-shaped transmission part is arc-shaped, smooth transmission can be achieved, and the cross-shaped transmission part is a gear, so that the number of teeth is reduced, and meanwhile, transmission energy consumption is greatly reduced.
The bottom of the side frame is also connected with a reinforcing frame, so that in order to avoid side turning, the reinforcing frame with the diameter larger than that of the side frame is welded at the bottom of the side frame, and the stability of the invention is greatly improved.
The side frames are multiple, every two side frames are in one group, and each group of side frames are connected and linked through a transmission mechanism.
The transmission mechanism comprises a universal coupling; the transmission mechanism arranged between each group of side frames aims to reduce production cost and energy consumption, one motor can drive the movable layer frames in a plurality of groups of side frames to rotate, and when different types of plants are cultured in a plurality of groups of side frames in the same sequence, the rotating speed of the group of side frames can be adjusted through the gearbox, so that the best culture effect is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a system is cultivated to vertical high density, includes the support body, its characterized in that:
the frame body comprises a side frame, a plurality of groups of triangular frames are arranged in the side frame, and bottom rods of the triangular frames are transversely connected with cross rods;
the frame body further comprises a movable layer frame, the movable layer frame comprises two trapezoidal side frames, the two trapezoidal side frames are connected through a bottom frame arranged at the bottom of the movable layer frame, a cultivation plate is installed on the bottom frame, and the inner sides of the tops of the two trapezoidal side frames are welded through a transverse connecting rod;
the frame body also comprises a layer frame moving mechanism, the layer frame moving mechanism comprises an O-shaped track arranged in the frame body, pulleys are arranged in the track, adjacent pulleys are connected through a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the movable layer frame;
the frame body still include power equipment, power equipment includes the motor, and the motor passes through the driving chain and links with the gear engagement, the gear housing is established in the outer fringe of transmission shaft and rather than fixed connection, a pot head of transmission shaft is equipped with cross driving medium.
2. The vertical high-density cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pulley both sides all be provided with the connection piece, be close to portable layer frame one side and the bottom riveting of connecting piece, the top screw rod of connecting piece is connected with the bearing mounting panel, installs the bearing on the bearing mounting panel, installs the axle sleeve in the bearing, it has the horizontal connecting rod to peg graft in the axle sleeve.
3. The vertical high-density cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the track is O-shaped and comprises an outer track frame on the outer side and an inner track frame on the inner side, and a gap between the outer track frame and the inner track frame forms the track.
4. The vertical high-density cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pulley middle part have the through-hole, the through-hole embeds there is the plug-in components, plug-in components near portable layer frame end is provided with the screw, is connected with the screw rod and is connected with spacing piece through the screw rod through the screw, just the pulley has two wheel pieces, and wheel piece diameter is greater than the track diameter.
5. The vertical high-density cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cultivate the board top surface have a plurality of cultivation holes, cultivate the inboard cavity of cultivateing, install on portable layer frame through clearance fit.
6. The vertical high-density cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross-shaped transmission part is composed of two vertical transmission plates which are welded, a through hole is formed in the middle of the transmission plate, and the edges of the periphery of the transmission plate are arc-shaped.
7. The vertical high-density cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the side frame is also connected with a reinforcing frame.
8. The vertical high-density cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side frames are multiple, every two side frames are in one group, and each group of side frames are connected and linked through a transmission mechanism.
9. The vertical high-density cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a universal coupling.
10. The vertical high-density cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism further comprises a gearbox, and a control rod for controlling speed change is further arranged on the gearbox.
CN202211080753.9A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Vertical high-density cultivation system Pending CN115443900A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211080753.9A CN115443900A (en) 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Vertical high-density cultivation system

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CN202211080753.9A CN115443900A (en) 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Vertical high-density cultivation system

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CN115443900A true CN115443900A (en) 2022-12-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115956498A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-04-14 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Three-dimensional cultivation system, cultivation method and dehumidification device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4317308A (en) * 1980-02-08 1982-03-02 Agribusiness Enterprises Limited Method and apparatus for plant cultivation
CN206024633U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-22 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Three -dimensional plant cultivation device of rotatable formula multilayer
CN206212912U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-06-06 江苏省农业科学院 Rotary plant cultivation apparatus without soil
CN207820629U (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-09-07 上海衡拓实业发展有限公司 A kind of space multistory culture apparatus
CN109041947A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-21 陈建荣 Tea germchit implement for cultivating
CN208258504U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-12-21 谢宝山 Three-dimensional planting machine and Novel planting canopy

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4317308A (en) * 1980-02-08 1982-03-02 Agribusiness Enterprises Limited Method and apparatus for plant cultivation
CN206024633U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-22 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Three -dimensional plant cultivation device of rotatable formula multilayer
CN206212912U (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-06-06 江苏省农业科学院 Rotary plant cultivation apparatus without soil
CN207820629U (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-09-07 上海衡拓实业发展有限公司 A kind of space multistory culture apparatus
CN208258504U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-12-21 谢宝山 Three-dimensional planting machine and Novel planting canopy
CN109041947A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-21 陈建荣 Tea germchit implement for cultivating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115956498A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-04-14 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Three-dimensional cultivation system, cultivation method and dehumidification device

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