CN115413062A

CN115413062A - Communication method and device

Info

Publication number: CN115413062A
Application number: CN202211055565.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于海
Original assignee: Lenovo Beijing Ltd
Current assignee: Lenovo Beijing Ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-31
Filing date: 2022-08-31
Publication date: 2022-11-29

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a communication method and a device, wherein the communication method comprises the following steps: determining first relative position information between a user terminal and target network element equipment by utilizing a first communication mode; determining a target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element equipment at least based on the first relative position information, so that the user terminal and the target network element equipment establish a target communication connection in a second communication mode by referring to the target radiation parameter; the second communication mode is different from the first communication mode, and the power consumption of the user terminal in the first communication mode is smaller than that in the second communication mode.

Description

Communication method and device

Technical Field

The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a communication method and device.

Background

Due to the fact that air and transmission attenuation are large in 5G millimeter wave communication, mobile terminals such as mobile phones or computers need to use an antenna array (array antenna) mode, the directivity and the gain of the antenna are improved, and communication of a communication link with a base station in a limited range is guaranteed. Compared with a non-millimeter wave antenna, due to the use of the array antenna, the antenna gains are improved, and meanwhile, the beam width is reduced, so that the communication with the base station needs to be carried out in an accurate alignment direction, otherwise, the communication of a communication link cannot be carried out.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a communication method, which comprises the following steps:

determining first relative position information between a user terminal and target network element equipment by utilizing a first communication mode;

determining a target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element equipment at least based on the first relative position information, so that the user terminal and the target network element equipment establish a target communication connection in a second communication mode by referring to the target radiation parameter;

the second communication mode is different from the first communication mode, and the power consumption of the user terminal in the first communication mode is smaller than that in the second communication mode.

As an optional embodiment, determining first relative location information of a user terminal and a target network element device by using a first communication method includes:

performing a first communication connection with a first radiator of the target network element device by using the user terminal to obtain the first relative location information, where the first relative location information includes at least one of: relative angle, relative distance, relative direction.

As an optional embodiment, determining a target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element device based on the first relative location information includes:

after the second radiator on the user terminal and the target network element device obtains the first relative position information, executing initialization operation to obtain an initialization radiation parameter of the second radiator;

and obtaining radiation signal parameters under each radiation parameter in a first angle range by taking the initialization radiation parameters as a reference, and determining the radiation parameters of which the radiation signal parameters meet a first condition as the target radiation parameters.

As an optional embodiment, determining a target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element device based on at least the first relative location information includes at least one of:

obtaining motion information of the user terminal, and determining target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element equipment based on the motion information and the first relative position information;

acquiring holding information of the user terminal, and determining target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element equipment based on the holding information and the first relative position information;

and obtaining operation information of the user terminal, and determining target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element equipment based on the operation information and the first relative position information.

As an optional embodiment, determining the target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element device based on the motion information and the first relative position information includes one of:

after the second radiator on the user terminal and the target network element device obtains the first relative position information and the motion information, executing initialization operation to obtain an initialization radiation parameter of the second radiator;

obtaining radiation signal parameters under each radiation parameter in a second angle range by taking the initialization radiation parameter as a reference, and determining the radiation parameter of which the radiation signal parameter meets a second condition as the target radiation parameter, wherein the second angle range is determined based on the motion information;

or the like, or a combination thereof,

after a second radiator on the user terminal and the target network element device obtains the first relative position information and the motion information, predicting second relative position information based on the motion information, and executing initialization operation according to the second relative position information to obtain an initialization radiation parameter of the second radiator;

obtaining radiation signal parameters under each radiation parameter in a third angle range by taking the initialization radiation parameters as reference, and determining the radiation parameters of which the radiation signal parameters meet a third condition as the target radiation parameters

As an optional embodiment, determining a target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element device based on the motion information and the first relative position information includes:

after the first relative position information and the motion information are obtained by a second radiator on the user terminal and the target network element device, predicting second relative position information after each first interval duration based on the motion information;

after each first interval duration, executing initialization operation according to the second relative position information to obtain an initialization radiation parameter of the second radiator;

and obtaining radiation signal parameters under all radiation parameters in a fourth angle range by taking the initialization radiation parameters as a reference, and determining the radiation parameters of which the radiation signal parameters meet a fourth condition as the target radiation parameters.

As an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:

and if the communication quality of the target communication connection is monitored to be reduced, updating the target radiation parameters or updating the target radiation parameters based on the motion information of the user terminal.

As an optional embodiment, updating the target radiation parameter includes:

in response to monitoring that the communication quality of the target communication connection is reduced, feeding back a trigger signal to a first radiator of the user terminal and the target network element device to trigger the first radiator to update the first relative position information, or to trigger the first radiator to update the first relative position information based on the motion information of the user terminal;

and updating the target radiation parameters based on the updated first relative position information.

As an optional embodiment, the establishing, by the user terminal and the target network element device, a target communication connection in a second communication mode with reference to the target radiation parameter includes:

and determining a radiation angle of a second radiator of the user terminal and the target network element device based on the target radiation parameter so as to control the second radiator to send and receive radiation signals with reference to the radiation angle, so as to establish the target communication connection.

Another embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, comprising

A first determining module, configured to determine first relative location information between a user equipment and a target network element device by using a first communication method;

a second determining module, configured to determine, based on at least the first relative location information, a target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element device, so that the user terminal and the target network element device establish a target communication connection in a second communication manner with reference to the target radiation parameter;

The present application further provides an electronic device, comprising:

one or more processors;

a memory configured to store one or more programs;

the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the above-described communication method.

The present application also provides a storage medium including a stored program, wherein a device including the storage medium is controlled to execute the above communication method when the program runs.

The present application also provides a computer program product tangibly stored on a computer-readable medium and comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform the above-described communication method.

Based on the disclosure of the above embodiment, it can be known that the embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effects that first relative position information between the user terminal and the target network element device is determined in advance based on the first communication mode, the user terminal and the target network element device can determine target radiation parameters of the two devices based on at least the first relative position information, so that the user terminal and the target network element device can establish a target communication connection in the second communication mode based on the target radiation parameters, and because the power consumptions of the two communication modes are different, in this embodiment, a smaller radiation range is actually determined through the first communication mode with low power consumption, so that when the second communication is established by referring to the radiation range, the efficiency and the power consumption can be improved, the connection efficiency of the target communication is improved, the cost for realizing the target communication connection is reduced, the application range is wide, even if the user terminal is in a mobile state, the target communication connection with the target network element device can be quickly and accurately established based on the above method, the use of the user terminal and the use experience of the whole network can be improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a communication method in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a communication method in another embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an actual application of the communication method in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a communication method in another embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited thereto.

It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. The following description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely as an exemplification of embodiments. Other modifications will occur to those skilled in the art within the scope and spirit of the disclosure.

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with a general description of the disclosure given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

These and other characteristics of the present application will become apparent from the following description of preferred forms of embodiment, given as non-limiting examples, with reference to the attached drawings.

It should also be understood that, although the present application has been described with reference to some specific examples, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of application, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.

The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the disclosure that may be embodied in various forms. Well-known and/or repeated functions and structures have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present disclosure with unnecessary or unnecessary detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present disclosure in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.

The specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in other embodiments," which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments in accordance with the disclosure.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, including:

s100, determining first relative position information between a user terminal and target network element equipment by utilizing a first communication mode;

s200, determining target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element equipment at least based on the first relative position information so that the user terminal and the target network element equipment establish target communication connection in a second communication mode by referring to the target radiation parameters;

For example, a first antenna group is disposed on the user terminal, a second antenna group is disposed on the target network element device, signal interaction can be performed between the user terminal and the target network element device based on the first antenna group and the second antenna group in a first communication manner, so as to determine first relative position information between the user terminal and the target network element device based on information such as a signal receiving direction, and the first relative position information includes a direction, an azimuth angle, or a relative distance between the direction and the azimuth angle. The first communication mode may be a bluetooth communication mode, a UWB (ultra wide band) communication mode, or the like, which is not particularly unique, and realizes a communication mode of transmitting and receiving signals without strictly completing connection of communication links in an alignment direction.

The target network element device in this embodiment may be, for example, a base station, an Edge device (Edge base station, edge server), or other terminal devices. The user terminal can be mobile equipment such as a mobile phone and a tablet personal computer. After the user terminal and the target network element device respectively determine the first relative position information, a target radiation parameter between the user terminal and the target network element device, such as a beam radiation angle of the target network element device, a signal receiving angle of the user terminal, and the like, may be determined at least based on the first relative position information, so that the user terminal and the target network element device can establish a target communication connection in a second communication mode based on the determined target radiation parameter, where the second communication mode is a different communication mode from the first communication mode, power consumption of the user terminal in the first communication mode is less than power consumption of the user terminal in the second communication mode, and compared with the first communication mode, the second communication mode may also have different signal transceiving speeds, single signal transceiving capacities (such as bandwidths), and the like, and for example, the signal transceiving speeds and the signal capacities of the second communication mode are higher than those of the first communication mode. In addition, the power consumption of the target network element device in the second communication mode is also higher than that in the first communication mode, but if the target network element device is a device with a direct-plug power supply, such as a base station, the power consumption can be ignored.

Based on the disclosure of the above embodiment, it can be known that the present embodiment has the beneficial effects that first relative position information between the user terminal and the target network element device is determined in advance based on the first communication mode, the user terminal and the target network element device can determine target radiation parameters of the two devices based on at least the first relative position information, so that the user terminal and the target network element device can establish target communication connection in the second communication mode based on the target radiation parameters, and because power consumptions of the two communication modes are different, the present embodiment actually determines a smaller radiation range through the first communication mode with low power consumption, so that efficiency can be improved, power consumption can be saved, connection efficiency of target communication is improved, cost for realizing target communication connection is reduced, and the application range is wide.

Specifically, determining first relative location information between the user equipment and the target network element device by using the first communication method includes:

s101, performing first communication connection by using a first radiator of a user terminal and a target network element device to obtain first relative position information, wherein the first relative position information comprises at least one of the following information: relative angle, relative distance, relative direction.

In this embodiment, the user terminal and the target network element device are respectively provided with a first radiator, where the first radiator may be an antenna group composed of two or more antennas, specifically, a bluetooth antenna group, a UWB antenna, and the like, and when the method is applied, a closed-loop feedback may be formed by combining angle measurement and positioning logic of UWB (ultra wideband)/BT (bluetooth) 5.2, so as to implement a first communication connection based on the first radiator, that is, based on antenna radiation and a received signal, and perform at least angle measurement calculation to determine first relative position information. The first relative location information in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, at least one of a relative azimuth, a relative separation distance, a relative direction, and the like between the user terminal and the target network element device.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, when determining the target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element device based on the first relative location information, the method includes:

s201, after a second radiator on the user terminal and the target network element device obtains first relative position information, executing initialization operation to obtain an initialization radiation parameter of the second radiator;

s202, obtaining radiation signal parameters under each radiation parameter in a first angle range by taking the initialized radiation parameters as a reference, and determining the radiation parameters of which the radiation signal parameters meet a first condition as target radiation parameters.

In this embodiment, the user terminal and the target network element device are both provided with a second radiator, and the second radiator is a device for implementing a target communication connection and completing target signal transceiving, for example, the target communication connection in this embodiment is 5G network communication, the second radiator may be a matched 5G millimeter wave antenna, and certainly, the second radiator corresponds to different target communication connections, and the type of the second radiator may also be changed correspondingly. After receiving the first relative position information, the user terminal and the target network element device may respectively transmit the first relative position information to respective second radiators, so that the user terminal and the target network element device obtain the first relative position information. Then, the user terminal and the target network element device may control their respective second radiators, or the second radiators themselves automatically perform initialization operation based on the first relative location information, so as to obtain initialization radiation parameters of the second radiators (it may be considered that the initialization radiation parameters of the two devices are almost consistent), or the two devices interact the initialization radiation parameters with each other, and further adjust the initialization radiation parameters, so as to achieve relative consistency. The initialized radiation parameter is matched with the first relative position information, such as the radiation angle is matched with the relative direction, relative angle and the like between the user terminal and the target network element equipment. After the user terminal and the target network element device respectively determine their respective initialization radiation parameters, the first angle range is respectively determined based on the respective initialization radiation parameters, for example, ± first angle values, such as 5 ° or 8 °, on the basis of the initialization radiation azimuth, so as to obtain the first angle range. Then, the radiation signal parameters of the radiation parameters within the first angle range, such as the radiation signal strength, the radiation signal power, the signal transceiving time, and the like, are determined based on the respective first angle ranges, respectively. After the user terminal and the target network element device obtain the radiation signal parameters, the radiation signal parameters are screened to obtain radiation parameters meeting the first condition, and the radiation parameters are determined to be the target radiation parameters. The content and type of the first condition are not unique, for example:

in the first embodiment, the first condition is an optimal signal strength, and the user terminal and the target network element device may determine an optimal signal strength parameter satisfying the first condition from the radiated signal parameters, and perform data interaction, so that the user terminal and the target network element device comprehensively determine a relatively optimal signal strength and an alignment direction matched with the relatively optimal signal strength based on each optimal signal strength parameter, thereby implementing target communication connection;

in the second embodiment, the first condition is the maximum signal radiation power, the user terminal and the target network element device may determine the maximum signal radiation power satisfying the first condition from the radiation signal parameters, and then perform data interaction in the same manner, so that the two parties comprehensively calculate and determine the matching alignment direction based on the obtained maximum signal radiation power and the maximum signal radiation power of the two parties, and the two devices can quickly achieve target communication connection in the alignment direction;

in a third embodiment, the first condition is the shortest transceiving time, and the user terminal and the target network element device may determine the shortest transceiving time parameter satisfying the first condition from the radiation signal parameters, and perform data interaction, so that the two parties can comprehensively determine the relatively shortest transceiving time and the alignment direction matched therewith based on each shortest transceiving time, thereby implementing target communication connection.

In a fourth embodiment, the first condition may be a set of the one or more content conditions, and the user terminal and the target network element device may perform weighting calculation and the like in combination with the set of the one or more content conditions to comprehensively determine the content conditions adapted to the current actual situation, such as parameters with the shortest relative signal transceiving time and the greatest radiation power, and may determine and match the alignment direction based on the information, or determine and match the alignment direction with the shortest relative radiation power and the greatest signal strength, and match the alignment direction with the alignment direction, so as to implement the target communication connection based on a small radiation range quickly and efficiently.

Further, determining a target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element device based on at least the first relative position information includes at least one of:

s203, obtaining the motion information of the user terminal, and determining the target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element equipment based on the motion information and the first relative position information;

s204, acquiring holding information of the user terminal, and determining target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element equipment based on the holding information and the first relative position information;

s205, obtaining the operation information of the user terminal, and determining the target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element equipment based on the operation information and the first relative position information.

For example, implement one:

obtaining motion information of the user terminal, and determining target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element equipment based on the motion information and the first relative position information, wherein the target radiation parameters include one of the following:

s206, after the second radiator on the user terminal and the target network element device obtains the first relative position information and the motion information, executing initialization operation to obtain the initialization radiation parameters of the second radiator;

s207, obtaining radiation signal parameters under each radiation parameter in a second angle range by taking the initialized radiation parameters as a reference, and determining the radiation parameters of which the radiation signal parameters meet a second condition as target radiation parameters, wherein the second angle range is determined based on the motion information;

or

And S208, obtaining the radiation signal parameters under the radiation parameters in the third angle range by taking the initialization radiation parameters as the reference, and determining the radiation parameters of which the radiation signal parameters meet the third condition as target radiation parameters.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, when the user carries the user terminal to move, for example, when the user carries a mobile phone to walk, run, or the like outdoors, the user terminal may obtain the movement information of the user terminal, and transmit the movement information to the target network element device based on the first communication mode, so that the two devices respectively assist to determine the current first relative location information (which may be considered to be the same first relative location information) based on the movement information, that is, determine the real-time first relative location information. Then, the user terminal and the target network element device may transmit the determined first relative position information and the motion information to the second radiator, so that the second radiator performs an initialization operation automatically or under the control of the corresponding device based on the obtained information, and determines an initialization radiation parameter matching the first relative position information and the motion information, such as a radiation direction and a radiation azimuth angle matching the first relative position information and the motion information. And then, the target network element equipment and the user terminal can directly use the initialization radiation parameters, can also mutually interact data, and carry out comprehensive adjustment to determine the almost consistent initialization radiation parameters. After the user terminal and the target network element device obtain the finally determined initialization radiation parameter, a second angle range may be determined based on the parameter, where the determination manner of the second angle range may be the same as the determination manner of the first angle range, and the specific increasing and decreasing angles are not fixed, and may be determined according to an actual environment or an empirical value, such as an area range covered by the target communication connection (a signal coverage area/angle range defined based on the target network element device as a base point), an area range covered by the second communication mode, and the like, or may be determined based on the motion information as in this embodiment, such as a motion trend, a motion range, and a motion trend and a motion range of the user within a time period, and may determine the second angle range by combining with a radiation/polling range that can be covered by the user terminal itself, or may be determined for an actual polling range currently matching the motion information, so that the user terminal may establish the target communication connection with the target network element device within the second angle range. When the second angle range is determined, the radiation signal parameters related to the radiation signal, such as the radiation signal strength, the radiation signal power, the transceiving time of the radiation signal, and the like, among the radiation parameters determined to be within the second angle range, can be detected. After the radiation signal parameters within the second angle range are determined, the radiation signal parameters may be screened based on a second condition to obtain radiation signal parameters satisfying the second condition, and the radiation signal parameters may be determined as target radiation parameters.

The second condition in this embodiment is similar to the first condition, and the method used in screening the radiation signal parameters based on the second condition is also similar, for example, the radiation parameters of one or more of the factors of relatively strongest signal strength, relatively strongest radiation power, relatively shortest signal transceiving time, etc. are selected as the target radiation parameters based on the second condition.

Or, after determining the first relative position information and the motion information based on the foregoing method, the user terminal and the target network element device transmit the first relative position information and the motion information to their respective second radiators, so that the second radiators or the devices where the second radiators are located first determine a motion trend based on the motion information, and predict second relative position information between the user terminal and the target network element device in the future based on the motion trend, if the user is moving, predict second relative position information between the user terminal and the target base station carried by the user at the next moment, where the second relative position information also includes one of: relative direction, relative distance, relative angle, etc. Then, the second radiator may automatically or under the control of the device perform an initialization operation with the second relative position information to obtain an initialization radiation parameter of the second radiator, where the initialization radiation parameter matches the second relative position information, such as matching a beam radiation angle with a relative angle in the second relative position information. Then, the user terminal and the target network element device may determine a third angle range based on the initialized radiation parameter, where the third angle range is determined in the same manner as the first angle range, for example, by increasing or decreasing an angle value based on the initialized radiation angle to obtain the third angle range. And after the third angle range is determined, determining the radiation signal parameters under all the radiation parameters in the third angle range, screening the radiation signal parameters based on a third condition to determine the radiation parameters meeting the third condition, and determining the radiation parameters as target radiation parameters. The third condition may be the same as or different from the second condition and the first condition, and the determination manner is similar to that of the second condition and the first condition, but may be specifically determined according to the actual radiation requirement.

The second embodiment:

determining target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element equipment based on the motion information and the first relative position information, wherein the target radiation parameters comprise:

after each first interval duration, executing initialization operation according to the second relative position information to obtain initialization radiation parameters of the second radiator;

and obtaining radiation signal parameters under all radiation parameters in a fourth angle range by taking the initialization radiation parameters as a reference, and determining the radiation parameters of which the radiation signal parameters meet a fourth condition as target radiation parameters.

For example, after the user terminal and the target network element device transmit the determined first relative position and the motion information to the respective second radiators, second relative position information between the user terminal and the target network element device after each first interval duration is predicted based on the motion information. Assuming that the user runs or walks, the movement information includes a movement speed, the second radiator, or the user terminal and the target network element device may determine the movement condition of the user terminal based on the movement speed, and further determine the frequency for calculating the second relative position information based on the movement condition, that is, determine the first interval duration. The first interval duration in this embodiment is inversely proportional to the moving speed/moving speed, and if the moving speed is higher, the first interval duration is shorter, and the second relative position information needs to be calculated and determined more frequently, so as to ensure the accuracy of the subsequent alignment direction. On the contrary, if the movement rate is small, the first interval duration can be prolonged, and the second relative position information does not need to be calculated and determined too frequently. After the first interval duration and the second relative position information are determined, the user terminal and the target network element device may control the second radiator or the second radiator to perform initialization operation with the latest second relative position information after each first interval duration, so as to obtain the initialization radiation parameters of the second radiator, where each newly determined initialization radiation parameter is matched with the newly determined second relative position information (the initialization radiation parameters determined by the user terminal and the target network element device may be considered to be the same). After the initialization radiation parameters are determined, the user terminal and the target network element device can determine a fourth angle range by taking the initialization radiation parameters as a reference, the specific determination mode is the same as the first angle range and the third angle range, after the fourth angle range is determined, the radiation signal parameters under all the radiation parameters in the fourth angle range can be determined, and the radiation parameters of which the radiation limit parameters meet the fourth condition are determined as the target radiation parameters. The specific setting of the fourth condition may refer to the setting manners of the first condition, the second condition, and the third condition. Based on the determined radiation signal parameters, the user terminal and the target network element equipment can be connected in opposite directions based on the second communication mode to realize target communication connection.

Example three:

acquiring holding information of the user terminal, and determining target radiation parameters of the user terminal and target network element equipment based on the holding information and the first relative position information;

for example, when the user holds the user terminal in different postures and postures, the user terminal determines holding information, such as a holding posture, a holding position, a holding duration and the like, and then may send the holding information to the target network element device, so that both the user terminal and the target network element device may determine a matched target radiation parameter based on the holding information and the first relative position information, such as a signal radiation angle, a signal reception angle and a signal radiation power which are determined to be matched, and if the user holds the user terminal in a large area and covers a part of the second radiator and the like, the signal radiation angle and the signal reception angle may be adjusted at this time, so that the uncovered second radiator is used for signal reception, and the signal radiation angle is also matched with the position of the second radiator, or the target network element device may increase the muscle signal radiation intensity and the radiation power, so that the user terminal can be connected in an opposite direction with the target network element device,

Example four:

and obtaining the operation information of the user terminal, and determining the target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element equipment based on the operation information and the first relative position information.

For example, some applications run on the user terminal, and the applications also need network support, and may occupy the first radiator and the second radiator, or have high running power and high energy consumption, so that the running of the applications may affect the implementation of the target communication connection between the user terminal and the target network element device. Therefore, in this case, the user terminal may determine operation information thereof, such as information of an operating application program, and then feed back the operation information to the target network element device, so that the user terminal and the target network element device both determine specific target radiation parameters based on the operation information and the first relative position information, and if a radiation angle capable of realizing opposite connection is determined first, then under this premise, in order to ensure stable connection, matched radiation power and radiation intensity may be determined, thereby ensuring that the user terminal and the target network element device realize stable target communication connection with the aid of the target radiation parameters.

Further, the method in this embodiment further includes:

and S300, if the communication quality of the target communication connection is monitored to be reduced, updating the target radiation parameters or updating the target radiation parameters based on the motion information of the user terminal.

That is, if it is monitored that the communication quality of the target communication connection is degraded, for example, the relative position relationship between the user terminal and the target network element device is changed, for example, the user terminal is located outside the polling range of the target network element device, or the signal radiation power is attenuated by interference, or the communication quality is degraded due to an obstacle capable of shielding a signal, or even the communication cannot be performed normally, the target network element device and the user terminal may directly update the target radiation parameter, for example, update the polling range, the radiation angle, the radiation frequency, or the user may update the target radiation parameter by combining the motion information of the user terminal if the user terminal is in a motion state.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the updating of the target radiation parameters includes:

s301, in response to the monitored reduction of the communication quality of the target communication connection, feeding back a trigger signal to a first radiator of the user terminal and the target network element device to trigger the first radiator to update the first relative position information, or to trigger the first radiator to update the first relative position information based on the motion information of the user terminal;

and S302, updating the target radiation parameters based on the updated first relative position information.

For example, when the communication quality of the target communication connection is monitored and determined to be reduced, the first radiators of the user terminal and the target network element device may feed back trigger signals for representing that the mutual positions between the target network element device and the user terminal need to be re-determined, so that the target network element device and the user terminal re-determine the first relative position information based on the cooperation of the first radiators respectively; or, if the user is currently moving with the user terminal, the user terminal may determine the movement information of the user terminal and feed the movement information back to the target network element device, at this time, when both the user terminal and the target network element device receive the trigger signal, the first radiators on the user terminal and the target network element device respectively update the first relative position information in combination with the data in the movement information, for example, determine the movement speed and the movement trend of the user terminal, including the movement direction, based on the movement information, and predict the position of the user terminal at the next time in combination with the determined information, and then may determine new first relative position information based on the predicted position in advance based on the cooperation of the first radiators. Or as described above, first time intervals are determined, then the location of the user terminal after each first time interval is determined, and the determination of the first relative location information is achieved by using the first radiator based on the location. After the first relative location information is updated, the user terminal and the target network element device may update the target radiation parameter based on the updated first relative location information, and the specific updating method may refer to the scheme for determining the target radiation parameter based on the first relative location information.

Further, the establishing, by the user terminal and the target network element device, the target communication connection in the second communication mode with reference to the target radiation parameter includes:

s209, determining the radiation angle of a second radiator of the user terminal and the target network element device based on the target radiation parameter so as to control the second radiator to send and receive radiation signals according to the reference radiation angle, so as to establish the target communication connection.

Specifically, when establishing a communication connection based on the second communication mode, the user terminal and the target network element device need to determine a radiation angle of a second radiator of the user terminal and the target network element device based on the target radiation parameter, that is, determine an alignment direction of the user terminal and the target network element device, and then the user terminal and the target network element device control their respective second radiators to radiate the pattern and receive radiation signals based on the determined alignment direction, respectively, so as to establish the target communication connection successfully.

As shown in FIG. 5, another embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, comprising

A first determining module 1, configured to determine first relative location information between a user equipment and a target network element device by using a first communication manner;

a second determining module 2, configured to determine, based on at least the first relative location information, a target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element device, so that the user terminal and the target network element device establish a target communication connection in a second communication manner with reference to the target radiation parameter;

As an optional embodiment, determining first relative location information of the user equipment and the target network element device by using the first communication method includes:

performing a first communication connection by using the user terminal and a first radiator of the target network element device to obtain the first relative location information, where the first relative location information includes at least one of: relative angle, relative distance, relative direction.

after the second radiator on the user terminal and the target network element device obtains the first relative position information and the motion information, performing initialization operation to obtain an initialization radiation parameter of the second radiator;

with the initialized radiation parameters as a reference, obtaining radiation signal parameters under each radiation parameter in a second angle range, and determining the radiation parameters of which the radiation signal parameters meet a second condition as the target radiation parameters, wherein the second angle range is determined based on the motion information;

or the like, or, alternatively,

obtaining radiation signal parameters under each radiation parameter in a third angle range by taking the initialization radiation parameters as the reference, and determining the radiation parameters of which the radiation signal parameters meet a third condition as the target radiation parameters

after each first interval duration, performing initialization operation according to the second relative position information to obtain an initialization radiation parameter of the second radiator;

As an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:

and the updating module is used for updating the target radiation parameter or updating the target radiation parameter based on the motion information of the user terminal when the communication quality of the target communication connection is monitored to be reduced.

As an optional embodiment, updating the target radiation parameter includes:

Another embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including:

one or more processors;

a memory configured to store one or more programs;

the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the communication method described above.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the communication method as described above. It should be understood that each solution in this embodiment has a corresponding technical effect in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here.

Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product tangibly stored on a computer-readable medium and comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform a communication method such as the embodiments described above. It should be understood that each solution in this embodiment has a corresponding technical effect in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here.

It should be noted that the computer storage media of the present application can be computer readable signal media or computer readable storage media or any combination of the two. The computer readable medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory medium (RAM), a read-only memory medium (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory medium (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory medium (CD-ROM), an optical storage medium, a magnetic storage medium, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present application, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In this application, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, antenna, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

It should be understood that although the present application has been described in terms of various embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described herein may be combined as suitable to form other embodiments, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method of communication, comprising:

determining a target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element equipment at least based on the first relative position information, so that the user terminal and the target network element equipment establish target communication connection in a second communication mode by referring to the target radiation parameter;

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the first relative location information of the user terminal and the target network element device using the first communication mode comprises:

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element device based on the first relative location information comprises:

4. The method of claim 1 or 3, wherein determining the target radiation parameter of the user terminal and the target network element device based on at least the first relative location information comprises at least one of:

5. The method of claim 4, wherein determining the target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element device based on the motion information and the first relative position information comprises one of:

or the like, or, alternatively,

and obtaining radiation signal parameters under all radiation parameters in a third angle range by taking the initialization radiation parameters as a reference, and determining the radiation parameters of which the radiation signal parameters meet a third condition as the target radiation parameters.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein determining the target radiation parameters of the user terminal and the target network element device based on the motion information and the first relative position information comprises:

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

8. The method of claim 7, wherein updating the target radiation parameters comprises:

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the user terminal and the target network element device establish a target communication connection in a second communication mode with reference to the target radiation parameter, and the method comprises the following steps:

10. A communication device comprises