CN115395350A - Laser emission air-cooled component and high-efficiency endurance portable laser blood sampling instrument - Google Patents
Laser emission air-cooled component and high-efficiency endurance portable laser blood sampling instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN115395350A CN115395350A CN202210424272.9A CN202210424272A CN115395350A CN 115395350 A CN115395350 A CN 115395350A CN 202210424272 A CN202210424272 A CN 202210424272A CN 115395350 A CN115395350 A CN 115395350A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/04—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S3/0404—Air- or gas cooling, e.g. by dry nitrogen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150015—Source of blood
- A61B5/150022—Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
- A61B5/15134—Bladeless capillary blood sampling devices, i.e. devices for perforating the skin in order to obtain a blood sample but not using a blade, needle, canula, or lancet, e.g. by laser perforation, suction or pressurized fluids
- A61B5/15136—Bladeless capillary blood sampling devices, i.e. devices for perforating the skin in order to obtain a blood sample but not using a blade, needle, canula, or lancet, e.g. by laser perforation, suction or pressurized fluids by use of radiation, e.g. laser
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/024—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S5/02407—Active cooling, e.g. the laser temperature is controlled by a thermo-electric cooler or water cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention discloses a laser emission air cooling assembly and a portable laser blood sampling instrument with high-efficiency endurance. The second aspect, a portable laser blood taking instrument of high-efficient continuation of journey, includes the shell, including foretell laser reflection air-cooled subassembly, the laser emitter electricity is connected with energy storage module, and energy storage module electricity is connected with high-pressure conversion module, and high-pressure conversion module electricity is connected with power module. The laser blood collector can be cooled from the inside of the laser blood collector, the cooling effect is good, and the cruising ability of the laser blood collector can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser medical instruments, in particular to a laser emission air-cooling assembly and a high-efficiency endurance portable laser blood sampling instrument.
Background
In the medical examination process, the blood is often required to be collected from a patient for blood examination, along with the rapid development of science and technology, the laser blood collection is widely applied to the blood examination collection process, the laser emitted by the laser blood collector burns the skin of the patient to collect blood, and therefore the laser blood collection instrument has the advantages of no pain, no pollution and the like.
The existing laser blood sampling instrument, as in the patent with the application number of CN201710811300.1, describes a laser emitter with an embedded reflector, when the laser blood sampling instrument is used, the laser emitter is cooled from the outer side of the laser emitter, the cooling effect is poor, so that the laser blood sampling instrument needs a long time to be cooled, if the laser blood sampling instrument waits for cooling for a long time, the use interval time is long, and the use efficiency is low; if the cooling time is not reached, the output laser energy is reduced, and more electric energy needs to be consumed to reach the preset laser energy, so that the laser blood sampling instrument has poor cruising ability and is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a laser emission air cooling assembly and a portable laser blood collector with high-efficiency endurance.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following scheme:
the laser emission air cooling assembly comprises a cylindrical shell of a laser emitter, wherein a reflector is arranged in the shell, a laser crystal and a flash lamp are arranged in the reflector, mounting holes for mounting the flash lamp are formed in two end faces in the shell, an air inlet channel extending to the outer end of the shell along the axis direction of the shell is formed in one side end face in the shell, an air outlet channel extending to the outer end of the shell along the axis direction of the shell is formed in the other side end face in the shell, a small fan is arranged at the position, close to the air inlet channel, of the shell, and an air delivery channel is formed between the air outlet end of the small fan and the air inlet channel. Dustproof cotton for filtering dust is arranged in the air inlet duct. The laser emitter cooling device has the advantages that the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel which are communicated with the cavity inside the shell are respectively arranged in the two ends of the shell of the laser emitter, so that cold air can be blown into the shell, the laser emitter is directly cooled from the inside of the shell, and the cooling effect is good.
Furthermore, openings at two ends of the reflector are respectively communicated with the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct, the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct both extend along the axis direction of the shell, the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct are both columnar, and the cross-sectional area of the air outlet duct is smaller than that of the air inlet duct. Or the air inlet duct and/or the air outlet duct are both in a table shape, and the area of the inlet of the air inlet duct is larger than the area of the outlet of the air outlet duct. The effect of the laser emitter is that the area of the inlet of the air inlet channel is larger than the area of the outlet of the air outlet channel, when cold air enters the laser emitter, the channel through which the cold air passes is reduced along with the forward movement of the cold air, and the air pressure of the cold air in the laser emitter can be increased, so that the flow rate of the cold air in the laser emitter is increased, and the heat in the laser emitter is dissipated faster along with the increase of the flow rate of the cold air.
Furthermore, the reflecting body is a columnar body with a columnar cavity inside, the axial direction of the reflecting body is parallel to the axial direction of the columnar cavity, and the projections of the outlet of the air inlet channel and the inlet of the air outlet channel along the axial direction of the reflecting body are both positioned in the cavity of the reflecting body and outside the side walls of the reflecting body and the flash lamp. The laser emitter has the advantages that due to the design that the projections of the outlet of the air inlet channel and the inlet of the air outlet channel along the axial direction of the reflector are located in the cavity of the reflector and outside the side walls of the laser crystal and the flash lamp, the phenomenon that the structures and the positions of the original reflector, the original flash lamp and the original laser crystal in the laser emitter are damaged due to the arrangement of the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel is avoided, and therefore the generation and the intensity of laser are influenced.
Furthermore, gaps are formed between two end faces in the shell and end faces on two sides of the reflector. The laser energy converter has the advantages that due to the fact that gaps are formed between the two end faces in the shell and the end faces on the two sides of the reflector, the phenomenon that due to the fact that the air inlet duct or the air outlet duct is too close to the reflector and the creepage distance is too short, when laser is generated, the phenomenon that output laser energy is affected due to the fact that smoke and dust are generated due to ignition is avoided.
Furthermore, the minimum distance between the outlet of the air inlet duct on the end surface of the air inlet duct arranged in the shell and the mounting hole is equal to the minimum distance between the outlet of the air inlet duct and the reflector in space; the minimum distance between the inlet of the air outlet channel on the end face of the air outlet channel in the shell and the mounting hole is equal to the minimum distance between the inlet of the air outlet channel and the reflector in space. The device has the advantages that the same minimum creepage distance is kept between the air inlet channel or the air outlet channel and the mounting holes and the reflectors which are respectively arranged at the two sides and provided with the flash lamps, and the phenomenon that the output laser energy is influenced due to the generation of smoke and dust caused by ignition when laser is generated is avoided.
Furthermore, the minimum distance between the outlet of the air inlet duct on the end surface of the air inlet duct arranged in the shell and the mounting hole and the minimum distance between the outlet of the air inlet duct and the reflector on the space are between 0.7 and 0.9mm; the minimum distance between the inlet of the air outlet channel on the end surface of the air outlet channel in the shell and the mounting hole and the minimum distance between the inlet of the air outlet channel and the reflector in space are between 0.7 and 0.9mm.
Furthermore, two air inlet ducts are arranged on the section close to one end of the shell, two air outlet ducts are arranged on the section close to the other end of the shell, the two air inlet ducts on one end of the shell are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an axis formed by connecting the center of the laser crystal and the center of the flash lamp, and the two air outlet ducts on the other end of the shell are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the axis formed by connecting the center of the laser crystal and the center of the flash lamp. The cooling device has the advantages that through the arrangement of the number of the air outlet channels and the number of the air inlet channels, the ventilation area can be increased as much as possible on the premise that the original layout and structure of a laser crystal, a flash lamp and a reflector in a laser transmitter are not damaged and the laser output energy is not influenced, and the cooling effect is enhanced.
The second aspect, a portable laser blood taking appearance of high-efficient continuation of journey, including the shell, including foretell laser reflection air-cooled subassembly, the laser emitter electricity is connected with the energy storage module that is used for storing high-voltage electric energy, and the energy storage module electricity is connected with and is used for converting low-voltage electric energy into the high-voltage conversion module of high-voltage electric energy, and high-voltage conversion module electricity is connected with and is used for filling the power module of low-voltage electric energy into to laser blood taking appearance. The energy storage module is arranged, so that the electric energy instantaneously transmitted to the laser transmitter can be increased, and the output energy of the laser transmitter is increased; after energy storage module has improved the output energy of laser, the inside temperature of laser generator can rise, cooling time can lengthen, can lead to using the interval time long, the availability factor is low, combination through laser reflection forced air cooling subassembly and energy storage module sets up, can provide sufficient energy at energy storage module for laser emitter and reduce the temperature in the laser generator effectively under the prerequisite of providing stable laser energy, the duration that the combined action further promoted laser blood taking appearance, make the use interval of laser blood taking appearance effectively shorten, the availability factor of laser blood taking appearance has been promoted.
Furthermore, an air outlet is formed in the position, close to the air outlet channel, of the shell, and an air inlet is formed in the position, close to the small fan, of the shell. The air inlet is used for inputting cold air, and the air outlet is used for discharging warm air.
Furthermore, the casing is located the shell, is equipped with the laser outlet on the shell, and the lateral wall of casing is next to the inside wall of shell, and the one end that is equipped with the air flue on the casing sets up towards the laser outlet, and defeated wind channel is followed the air inlet duct and is faced the regional bending in the shell, and the air-out end of small-size fan is equipped with in the one end that defeated wind channel kept away from the air inlet duct. The effect of the laser hemostix is that the overall length of the laser hemostix in the length direction of the laser emitter can be reduced as much as possible through the layout, so that the laser hemostix can be carried conveniently.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel communicated with the cavity in the shell are respectively arranged in two ends of the shell of the laser emitter, so that cold air can be blown into the shell, the laser emitter is directly cooled from the interior of the shell, and the cooling effect is good;
2. through the arrangement of the energy storage module, the electric energy instantaneously transmitted to the laser transmitter can be increased, so that the output energy of the laser transmitter is increased; after energy storage module has improved the output energy of laser, the inside temperature of laser generator can rise, cooling time can lengthen, can lead to using the interval time long, the availability factor is low, combination through laser reflection forced air cooling subassembly and energy storage module sets up, can provide sufficient energy at energy storage module for laser emitter and reduce the temperature in the laser generator effectively under the prerequisite of providing stable laser energy, the duration that the combined action further promoted laser blood taking appearance, make the use interval of laser blood taking appearance effectively shorten, the availability factor of laser blood taking appearance has been promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a laser transmitter;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of a laser transmitter;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a laser transmitter adjacent to an air inlet duct;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a laser emitter adjacent to an air outlet duct;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the laser blood sampling instrument.
The reference numerals are explained below: 1. a housing; 2. a reflector; 3. a laser crystal; 4. a flash lamp; 5. mounting holes; 6. an air inlet duct; 7. an air outlet channel; 8. a small fan; 9. an air delivery duct; 10. an energy storage module; 11. a high voltage conversion module; 12. a power supply module; 13. an air outlet; 14. an air inlet; 15. a laser outlet; 16. a housing.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "longitudinal", "lateral", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or that are conventionally placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are used only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "open," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
First aspect, a laser emission forced air cooling subassembly, as shown in fig. 3, including laser emitter's cylindrical casing 1, be equipped with reflector 2 in the casing 1, be equipped with laser crystal 3 and flash light 4 in the reflector 2, be equipped with the mounting hole 5 that is used for installing flash light 4 on the terminal surface in the casing 1, as shown in fig. 1, be equipped with on the terminal surface of one side in the casing 1 and extend to the air inlet duct 6 that closes on the casing 1 outer end along the casing 1 axis direction, as shown in fig. 2, be equipped with on the terminal surface of the opposite side in the casing 1 and extend to the air outlet duct 7 that closes on the casing 1 outer end along the casing 1 axis direction, casing 1 is equipped with small-size fan 8 near air inlet duct 6 outward, is equipped with defeated wind channel 9 between air-out end and the air inlet duct 6 of small-size fan 8. Dustproof cotton for filtering dust is arranged in the air inlet duct 6. The laser emitter cooling device has the advantages that the air inlet duct 6 and the air outlet duct 7 which are communicated with the cavity in the shell 1 are respectively arranged in the two ends of the shell 1 of the laser emitter, so that cold air can be blown into the shell 1, the laser emitter is directly cooled from the inside of the shell 1, and the cooling effect is good.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, openings at two ends of the reflector 2 are respectively communicated with the air inlet duct 6 and the air outlet duct 7, the air inlet duct 6 and the air outlet duct 7 both extend along the axial direction of the casing 1, the air inlet duct 6 and the air outlet duct 7 both are columnar, and the cross-sectional area of the air outlet duct 7 is smaller than that of the air inlet duct 6. The air outlet channel 7 is positioned in the air inlet channel 6 on the projection of the end surface of the shell 1. The effect of the laser emitter is that the area of the inlet of the air inlet duct 6 is larger than the area of the outlet of the air outlet duct 7, when cold air enters the laser emitter, the air pressure of the cold air passing through the passage is reduced along with the forward movement of the cold air, and the air pressure of the cold air passing through the laser emitter can be increased, so that the flow speed of the cold air in the laser emitter is increased, and the heat in the laser emitter is dissipated faster along with the increase of the flow speed of the cold air.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the reflecting body 2 is a cylindrical body with a cylindrical cavity therein, the axial direction of the reflecting body 2 is parallel to the axial direction of the cylindrical cavity, and the projections of the outlet of the air inlet duct 6 and the inlet of the air outlet duct 7 along the axial direction of the reflecting body 2 are both located in the cavity of the reflecting body 2 and outside the side walls of the reflecting body 2 and the flash lamp 4. The laser emitter has the advantages that due to the design that the projections of the outlet of the air inlet duct 6 and the inlet of the air outlet duct 7 along the axial direction of the reflector 2 are positioned in the cavity of the reflector 2 and outside the side walls of the laser crystal 3 and the flash lamp 4, the phenomenon that the arrangement of the air inlet duct 6 and the air outlet duct 7 damages the original structures and the distribution of the reflector 2, the flash lamp 4 and the laser crystal 3 in the laser emitter is avoided, and therefore the generation and the intensity of laser are influenced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a gap is formed between both end surfaces in the housing 1 and both end surfaces on both sides of the reflector 2. The design that gaps exist between two end faces in the shell 1 and end faces on two sides of the reflector 2 can avoid the phenomenon that the creepage distance is too short due to the fact that the air inlet duct 6 or the air outlet duct 7 is too close to the reflector 2, and therefore when laser is generated, the laser can be ignited to generate smoke and dust, and output laser energy is affected.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a minimum distance a1 between an outlet of the air inlet duct 6 on the end surface of the air inlet duct 6 in the housing 1 and the mounting hole 5 is equal to a minimum distance a2 between the outlet of the air inlet duct 6 and the reflector 2 in space; as shown in fig. 5, a minimum distance b1 between an inlet of the air outlet 7 on the end surface of the air outlet 7 in the housing 1 and the mounting hole 5 is equal to a minimum distance b2 between the inlet of the air outlet 7 and the reflector 2 in space. The function of the device is to keep the same minimum creepage distance between the air inlet duct 6 or the air outlet duct 7 and the mounting holes 5 and the reflector 2 which are respectively provided with the flash lamp 4 at two sides, thereby avoiding the generation of smoke and dust caused by ignition when generating laser and further influencing the output laser energy.
Specifically, the minimum distance a1 between the outlet of the air inlet duct 6 on the end surface of the air inlet duct 6 and the mounting hole 5 and the minimum distance a2 between the outlet of the air inlet duct 6 and the reflector 2 in space are both 0.9mm in the shell 1; the minimum distance b1 between the inlet of the air outlet channel 7 on the end surface of the air outlet channel 7 and the mounting hole 5 and the minimum distance b2 between the inlet of the air outlet channel 7 and the reflector 2 on the space are both 0.9mm in the shell 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two air inlet ducts 6 are arranged on a section of the housing 1 near one end, two air outlet ducts 7 are arranged on a section of the housing 1 near the other end, the two air inlet ducts 6 on one end of the housing 1 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an axis formed by connecting the center of the laser crystal 3 and the center of the flash lamp 4, and the two air outlet ducts 7 on the other end of the housing 1 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an axis formed by connecting the center of the laser crystal 3 and the center of the flash lamp 4. The cooling device has the advantages that through the arrangement of the number of the air outlet channels 7 and the number of the air inlet channels 6, the ventilation area can be increased as much as possible on the premise that the original layout and structure of the laser crystal 3, the flash lamp 4 and the reflector 2 in the laser transmitter are not damaged and the laser output energy is not influenced, and the cooling effect is enhanced.
In a second aspect, a portable laser blood collector with high endurance, as shown in fig. 6, includes a housing 16, and includes the above-mentioned laser reflection air cooling assembly, the laser emitter is electrically connected to an energy storage module 10 for storing high-voltage electric energy, the energy storage module 10 is electrically connected to a high-voltage conversion module 11 for converting low-voltage electric energy into high-voltage electric energy, and the high-voltage conversion module 11 is electrically connected to a power module 12 for charging the low-voltage electric energy into the laser blood collector. The energy storage module 10 is arranged to increase the electric energy instantaneously transmitted to the laser transmitter, so that the output energy of the laser transmitter is increased; after energy storage module 10 has improved the output energy of laser, the inside temperature of laser generator can rise, cooling time can lengthen, can lead to using the interval time long, the availability factor is low, combination through laser reflection forced air cooling subassembly and energy storage module 10 sets up, can provide sufficient energy at energy storage module 10 and reduce the temperature in the laser generator effectively under the prerequisite of providing stable laser energy for laser emitter, the duration that the combined action further promoted laser hemostix, make laser hemostix's use interval obtain effectively shortening, the availability factor of laser hemostix has been promoted.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, an air outlet 13 is disposed on the side wall of the housing 16 near the air outlet duct 7, and an air inlet 14 is disposed on the side wall of the housing 16 near the small-sized fan 8. The function is that the air inlet 14 is used for inputting cold air, and the air outlet 13 is used for discharging warm air.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the casing 1 is located in the casing 16, the casing 16 is provided with the laser outlet 15, the outer side wall of the casing 1 is close to the inner side wall of the casing 16, one end of the casing 1, which is provided with the air outlet channel 7, is arranged toward the laser outlet 15, the air delivery channel 9 is bent from the air inlet channel 6 toward the inner area of the casing 16, and the air outlet end of the small fan 8 is provided with the air delivery channel 9 in the end away from the air inlet channel 6. The laser hemostix has the advantages that the overall length of the laser hemostix in the length direction of the laser emitter can be reduced as much as possible through the layout, and the laser hemostix can be carried conveniently.
The working principle of the embodiment is explained as follows: the power module 12 transmits low-voltage electric energy to the high-voltage conversion module 11 to be converted into high-voltage electric energy to be input into the energy storage module 10, the energy storage module 10 inputs the high-voltage electric energy to the laser transmitter, so that the laser energy output by the laser transmitter in a short time is increased, the laser intensity in the prior art is low, laser transmitted in a long time is needed, and the effect of burning and breaking skin to collect blood can be achieved only by continuously consuming more electric energy in the period;
starting the small fan 8, sucking cold air by the small fan 8 through an air inlet pipe on a shell 16 of the laser hemostix, conveying the cold air to an air inlet channel 6 on a shell 1 of the laser emitter through an air conveying channel 9, allowing the cold air to pass through dustproof cotton on the air inlet channel 6, then entering a cavity in the reflector 2 to contact with the laser crystal 3 and the flash lamp 4, cooling the cold air, and then discharging the cooled cold air through an air outlet channel 7;
because the laser hemostix is a small-sized portable device, the technical difficulty needs to be overcome when the air inlet duct 6 and the air outlet duct 7 are arranged at the two ends of the laser emitter and are matched with the cavity in the reflector 2 to form the cooling air duct in the laser emitter, namely when the air inlet duct 6 or the air outlet duct 7 is too wide, the minimum distance between the laser hemostix and the flash lamp 4 or the reflector 2 is too short, and the creepage distance left when the flash lamp 4 is activated is not long enough, so that the ignition phenomenon is generated, dust and smoke are generated, and the output laser intensity is influenced, the openings of the air inlet duct 6 and the air outlet duct 7 in the shell 1 are enlarged as far as possible on the premise of keeping the distance between the air inlet duct 6 or the air outlet duct 7 and the flash lamp 4 or the reflector 2, namely, the cooling effect is increased as far as possible on the premise of avoiding the ignition phenomenon.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made to the above embodiment within the spirit and principle of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an air-cooled subassembly of laser emission, includes laser emitter's casing (1), is equipped with reflector (2) in casing (1), is equipped with laser crystal (3) and flash light (4) in reflector (2), is equipped with mounting hole (5) that are used for installing flash light (4) on the face of both ends in casing (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with on the terminal surface of one side in casing (1) and extend to air inlet duct (6) that close on casing (1) outer end along casing (1) axis direction, be equipped with on the terminal surface of another side in casing (1) and extend to air outlet duct (7) that close on casing (1) outer end along casing (1) axis direction, casing (1) closes on air inlet duct (6) outward and locates to be equipped with small-size fan (8), is equipped with between air-out end of small-size fan (8) and air inlet duct (6) and carries wind channel (9).
2. The laser emitting air-cooled assembly of claim 1, wherein: openings at two ends of the reflector (2) are respectively communicated with the air inlet channel (6) and the air outlet channel (7), the air inlet channel (6) and the air outlet channel (7) extend along the axial direction of the shell (1), and the cross-sectional area of the air outlet channel (7) is smaller than that of the air inlet channel (6).
3. The laser emitting air-cooled assembly of claim 1, wherein: the reflecting body (2) is a columnar body with a columnar cavity inside, the axial direction of the reflecting body (2) is parallel to the axial direction of the columnar cavity, and the projections of the outlet of the air inlet duct (6) and the inlet of the air outlet duct (7) along the axial direction of the reflecting body (2) are positioned in the cavity of the reflecting body (2) and outside the side walls of the laser crystal (3) and the flash lamp (4).
4. The laser emitting air-cooled assembly of claim 3, wherein: gaps are formed between two end faces in the shell (1) and end faces on two sides of the reflector (2).
5. The laser emitting air-cooled assembly of claim 4, wherein: the minimum distance a1 between the outlet of the air inlet duct (6) on the end surface of the air inlet duct (6) and the mounting hole (5) in the shell (1) is equal to the minimum distance a2 between the outlet of the air inlet duct (6) and the reflector (2) in space; the minimum distance b1 between the inlet of the air outlet channel (7) on the end surface of the air outlet channel (7) and the mounting hole (5) in the shell (1) is equal to the minimum distance b2 between the inlet of the air outlet channel (7) and the reflector (2) in space.
6. The laser emitting air-cooled assembly of claim 5, wherein: the minimum distance between the outlet of the air inlet duct (6) on the end surface of the air inlet duct (6) and the mounting hole (5) and the minimum distance between the outlet of the air inlet duct (6) and the reflector (2) on the space are between 0.7 and 0.9mm in the shell (1); the minimum distance between the inlet of the air outlet channel (7) on the end surface of the air outlet channel (7) and the mounting hole (5) in the shell (1) and the minimum distance between the inlet of the air outlet channel (7) and the reflector (2) on the space are between 0.7 and 0.9mm.
7. The laser emitting air-cooling assembly of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with two air inlet ducts (6) on casing (1) the district section that closes on one end, be equipped with two air outlet ducts (7) on casing (1) the district section that closes on the other end, two air inlet ducts (6) symmetry settings in casing (1) one end are in the axis both sides that become by laser crystal (3) center and flash lamp (4) center even, and two air outlet ducts (7) symmetry settings on the other end are in the axis both sides that become by laser crystal (3) center and flash lamp (4) center even in casing (1).
8. A portable laser blood sampling appearance of high-efficient continuation of journey, includes shell (16), its characterized in that: the laser reflection air cooling assembly comprises the laser reflection air cooling assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the laser emitter is electrically connected with an energy storage module (10) for storing high-voltage electric energy, the energy storage module (10) is electrically connected with a high-voltage conversion module (11) for converting low-voltage electric energy into high-voltage electric energy, and the high-voltage conversion module (11) is electrically connected with a power supply module (12) for charging the laser blood collecting instrument with the low-voltage electric energy.
9. The portable laser hemostix of claim 8, wherein: an air outlet (13) is formed in the position, close to the air outlet channel (7), of the shell (16), and an air inlet (14) is formed in the position, close to the small fan (8), of the shell (16).
10. The portable laser hemostix of claim 8, wherein: casing (1) is located shell (16), is equipped with laser outlet (15) on shell (16), and the lateral wall of casing (1) is close to the inside wall of shell (16), and the one end that is equipped with air-out duct (7) on casing (1) sets up towards laser outlet (15), and air-out duct (9) are followed air-inlet duct (6) and are played towards shell (16) inner region crooked, and the air-out end of small-size fan (8) is equipped with in the one end that air-out duct (9) kept away from air-inlet duct (6).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210424272.9A CN115395350B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Laser emission air cooling assembly and high-efficient portable laser blood sampling instrument who continues to journey |
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| CN202210424272.9A CN115395350B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Laser emission air cooling assembly and high-efficient portable laser blood sampling instrument who continues to journey |
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| CN115395350B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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