CN115351408A - Clamping type electrode structure - Google Patents
Clamping type electrode structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN115351408A CN115351408A CN202211141602.XA CN202211141602A CN115351408A CN 115351408 A CN115351408 A CN 115351408A CN 202211141602 A CN202211141602 A CN 202211141602A CN 115351408 A CN115351408 A CN 115351408A
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/30—Features relating to electrodes
- B23K11/31—Electrode holders and actuating devices therefor
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Welding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a clamping type electrode structure. The invention discloses a clamping type electrode structure, which comprises: the lower electrode assembly comprises a guide seat, a clamping slide block in oblique sliding fit with the guide seat and a lower electrode tip arranged on the clamping slide block; the upper electrode head moves towards or away from the welding space; before welding, the guide seat moves towards the welding space firstly, so that the lower electrode tip contacts with the part to be welded, the upper electrode tip presses towards the part to be welded, the lower electrode tip drives the clamping slide block to slide and gather towards the welding space, and the part to be welded is further clamped. The clamping type electrode structure has the advantages of adjustable clamping force, good centering of the upper electrode and the lower electrode and good welding quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of resistance welding, in particular to a clamping type electrode structure.
Background
The compressor casing is generally formed by welding a cylinder body and end covers at two ends, so that a closed inner cavity capable of accommodating a motor and other structures is formed inside the compressor casing. The compressor shell is usually welded by adopting a CO2 arc welding process, but the welding time is long and the environmental pollution is large, so that the resistance welding process is proposed to replace the prior art in the industry. For example, a welding device for resistance welding is disclosed in a patent with the name of welding tool equipment and the application number of CN201910553448.9, and comprises an upper electrode head which corresponds to the lower electrode assembly and can move relatively and a fixing support which is used for supporting and limiting a shell, wherein the fixing support is in a cylindrical hollow structure. The lower electrode assembly is formed by combining more than two lower electrodes, and the lower electrodes surround the welding space and can move radially relative to the welding space. When the compressor shell is used, the shell is sleeved in the fixed support, the upper electrode head provides welding pressure, the lower electrode is in contact with the compressor shell and forms certain pressure, and welding can be completed when the upper electrode head and the lower electrode head are electrified. However, the resistance welding process may create a large force on the lower shell during welding, which may easily cause damage to the shell or the electrode tip. Meanwhile, the electrode has limited clamping effect on the shell, so that the welding quality is easily influenced by the displacement of the shell. The conventional way of increasing the clamping force is to increase the power of the driving motor, i.e. to increase the clamping force from the source of power, but this way increases the cost and increases the energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, the invention aims to provide a clamping type electrode structure which has the advantages of adjustable clamping force and good welding quality.
A clamped electrode structure comprising:
the welding device comprises a lower electrode assembly, a welding head and a welding head, wherein at least two groups of lower electrode assemblies surround to form a welding space for accommodating parts to be welded, and each lower electrode assembly comprises a guide seat, a clamping slide block in inclined sliding fit with the guide seat, and a lower electrode tip arranged on the clamping slide block;
the upper electrode head moves towards or away from the welding space;
before welding, the guide seat is pushed by a driving cylinder to move towards the welding space, the lower electrode tip is made to contact with the part to be welded, the upper electrode tip presses towards the part to be welded, the lower electrode tip drives the clamping slide block to slide and gather towards the welding space, and the part to be welded is further clamped.
According to the clamping type electrode structure, the upper electrode head is used for performing pressure welding on a part to be welded, and meanwhile, the clamping force of the lower electrode on the part to be welded is increased twice by driving the clamping slide block to move obliquely, so that the welding quality is guaranteed.
Further, the device still including set up the subassembly that floats of welding space bottom, the subassembly that floats includes floating spring and part backup pad, floating spring sets up part backup pad bottom, the part backup pad is used for the bearing wait to weld the part. The floating assembly supports the bottom of a part to be welded and buffers the stress of the shell in the moving process, so that the shell is prevented from deforming.
Further, the part backup pad includes spacing portion and supporting part, spacing portion is equipped with a plurality of supporting parts with certain interval space interval along circumference, the supporting part is used for supporting treat the welding part, spacing portion cover is established treat in the welding part, it is right to treat the welding part and fix a position.
Further, the lower electrode assembly further comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the clamping slide block and corresponds to the spacing space, and when the part to be welded is placed on the part supporting plate, the top surface of the supporting plate is not higher than the bottom surface of the part to be welded. The supporting plate supports the parts to be welded, limits relative sliding between the parts and the lower electrode tip and reduces damage to the lower electrode tip.
Further, the lower electrode assembly further comprises a reset piece, one end of the reset piece is connected with the guide seat, and the other end of the reset piece is connected with the supporting plate or the clamping sliding block. The piece that resets is tensile when centre gripping slider gliding to shrink and draw back the normal position with centre gripping slider after the welding is accomplished, so that weld next part.
Further, the floating assembly further comprises a force unloading bottom plate, a force unloading spring and a supporting plate, wherein the force unloading bottom plate is provided with a limiting boss, the force unloading spring is sleeved on the limiting boss, the other end of the force unloading spring is connected with the supporting plate, and the floating spring is arranged on the supporting plate. The supporting plate supports and limits the supporting plate, the force-unloading spring elastically bears a part of pressure of the upper electrode on the supporting plate, the normal pressure necessary for the part to be welded is ensured, and meanwhile, the part to be welded is not deformed due to overlarge pressure.
Further, the stiffness of the floating spring is less than that of the unloading spring. Thereby guaranteeing that the compression of the floating spring is prior to the force-releasing spring, and the part to be welded is abutted against the supporting plate in the welding process.
Further, the structure still includes locking Assembly, including briquetting and gyro wheel, the gyro wheel set up in the guide holder, before the welding, the guide holder gathers together to the welding space under the driving cylinder effect, the briquetting is promoted by the pushing cylinder or along with the last electrode head removes to the gyro wheel removes, the inclined plane briquetting of briquetting with the gyro wheel rolls and contradicts, thereby makes lower electrode tip to treat that the welding part presss from both sides tightly, right lower electrode tip locks. The locking assembly locks the lower electrode tip, prevents the situation that the lower electrode tip retreats outwards in the clamping force increasing process, and ensures the welding quality.
Furthermore, the pressing block comprises a first pressing block and a second pressing block, the idler wheel comprises a first idler wheel and a second idler wheel, the number of the first pressing blocks is at least two, the first pressing blocks correspond to the lower electrode assembly respectively, the first pressing blocks are provided with first inclined planes, the first idler wheels are arranged at the bottom of the guide seat, the first pressing blocks are driven by the pushing cylinder to enable the first inclined planes to be in compression fit with the first idler wheels, the second pressing blocks correspond to the first pressing blocks one to one, the second idler wheels are arranged at the top of the guide seat, the second pressing blocks are provided with second inclined planes, and the second pressing blocks move along with the upper electrode heads to enable the second inclined planes to be in compression fit with the second idler wheels. The pressing block and the idler wheel are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the guide seat, so that the clamping force is ensured to be uniform and stable, and the welding surface is ensured to be in good contact.
Further, locking Assembly still includes the stopper, the stopper is fixed to be set up, first briquetting still be equipped with stopper sliding fit's spigot surface. The limiting block limits the movement of the first pressing block, and the output shaft of the pushing cylinder is prevented from deforming under stress in the clamping process.
For a better understanding and practice, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a clamp-on electrode configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the layout of the lower electrode assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial side view of a clamp-on electrode structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a clamp-on electrode configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of the lower electrode assembly and floating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the shell of the air conditioner compressor according to the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a lower electrode assembly; 21. a supporting seat; 22. a guide seat; 23. clamping the sliding block; 24. a lower electrode tip; 241. an avoidance groove; 25. a support plate; 26. a reset member; 27. a drive cylinder; 31. a force-releasing bottom plate; 311. a limiting boss; 32. a force-releasing spring; 33. a pallet support plate; 34. a guide member; 35. a floating spring; 36. a part support plate; 361. a limiting part; 362. a support portion; 4. an upper electrode assembly; 41. an upper electrode mount; 42. an upper electrode head; 51. a pushing cylinder; 52. a first pressing block; 53. a first roller; 54. a limiting block; 55. a second pressing block; 56. a second roller; 6. a housing; 61. a main housing; 62. a lower cover; 63. a machine leg; 64. and (4) a bracket.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a clamp-type electrode structure according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of the layout of the lower electrode assembly of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a partial side view of a clamp-on electrode structure according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a clamp-on electrode configuration of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a view of the lower electrode assembly and floating assembly of the present invention in combination; fig. 6 is a structural view of a shell of an air conditioner compressor according to the present invention.
The invention discloses a clamping type electrode structure which comprises a base 1, a lower electrode assembly 2, a floating assembly, an upper electrode assembly 4 and a locking assembly. The lower electrode assembly 2 is arranged on the base 1, at least two lower electrode assemblies 2 surround and form a welding space, and the floating assembly is arranged on the base 1 and located in the welding space. The upper electrode assembly 4 is disposed corresponding to the lower electrode assembly 2 and is driven by a power source such as a cylinder or a motor so as to be close to or far from the lower electrode assembly 2.
In the present embodiment, the parts to be welded may have various structural forms, but the emphasis is on the air conditioner compressor housing 6, and the air conditioner compressor housing 6 includes a main housing 61, a lower cover 62, a machine foot 63 and a bracket 64. The legs 63 and the brackets 64 are pre-fixed to the main housing before assembly. When the device is combined, the main shell 61 and the lower cover 62 are buckled, and the buckled part is welded and connected by using the device structure. In the embodiment, because three machine feet 63 are welded on the compressor shell 6, the lower electrode assembly 2 has three groups and is arranged in a surrounding way, so that the contact area of the lower electrode assembly and the compressor shell is increased as much as possible under the condition of avoiding the machine feet 63, and the welding quality is improved.
The lower electrode assembly 2 includes a support base 21, a bevel sliding pair, a lower electrode tip 24, a support plate 25, and a restoring member 26. The support seat 21 is disposed on the base 1. The inclined sliding pair comprises a guide seat 22 and a clamping slide block 23. The guide seat 22 is connected with the base 1 in a sliding manner through a guide rail slider, and is driven by a driving cylinder 27 such as an air cylinder and a motor so as to be close to or far from the welding space. The guide base 22 is provided with a guide boss, the clamping slide block 23 is provided with a guide chute in sliding fit with the guide boss, and the guide boss and the guide chute incline to the welding space from top to bottom, so that when the clamping slide block 23 moves downwards relative to the guide base 22, the clamping slide block also draws close to the welding space. The clamping slide block 23 is provided with a lower electrode tip 24, and the edge of the lower electrode tip 24 is provided with an avoiding groove 241, so that interference with the machine leg 63 on the shell 6 is avoided. The lower electrode tip 24 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the connection mode can be designed according to actual situations, in this embodiment, the inclined sliding pair is made of a conductive material and is electrically connected to the external power supply through a flexible connection, and the lower electrode tip 24 is electrically connected to the inclined sliding pair. The driving cylinder 27 is a driving cylinder which is arranged on the supporting seat 21 and drives the inclined plane sliding pair to move, so that the lower electrode tip 24 can move quickly, and the moving stroke is ensured to be larger, thereby avoiding interference or collision between the machine foot 63, the bracket 64 and other parts and the lower electrode tip 24 when the shell is assembled and disassembled. The bottom of the clamping slide block 23 is provided with the supporting plate 25. The reset piece 26 is a spring or other elastic structure, one end of the reset piece 26 is connected with the guide seat 22, and the other end of the reset piece 26 is connected with the supporting plate 25 or the clamping slider 23, when the clamping slider 23 moves downwards under the action of pressure, the reset piece 26 is stretched, and when the pressure is relieved, the clamping slider 23 or the supporting plate 25 is pulled to move upwards for resetting.
The floating assembly includes a force-releasing base plate 31, a force-releasing spring 32, a pallet support plate 33, a guide 34, a floating spring 35, and a part support plate 36. The force-releasing bottom plate 31 is arranged on the bottom plate and is located in the welding space. The force-unloading bottom plate 31 is provided with a limit boss 311, the force-unloading spring 32 is sleeved on the limit boss 311, and the other end of the force-unloading spring is connected with the supporting plate of the supporting plate 25. A limiting groove is formed in one side, facing the force unloading bottom plate 31, of the supporting plate 25, one end of the guide piece 34 is connected with the force unloading bottom plate 31, and the other end of the guide piece is inserted into the limiting groove. The floating spring 35 is clamped between the supporting plate 25 and the part supporting plate 36, is limited by a screw, and has rigidity lower than that of the force-releasing spring 32. Part backup pad 36 includes spacing portion 361 and supporting part 362, spacing portion 361 side is equipped with a plurality of supporting parts 362 with certain interval space interval along circumference, supporting part 362 is used for placing casing 6, and places the casing 6 back, supporting part 362 top surface is higher than layer board 25, spacing portion 361 overlaps establishes in casing 6, fixes a position casing 6. When the guide holder 22 is moved toward the welding space, the support plate 25 is movably inserted into the space, thereby supporting the housing 6 during the pressing down of the upper electrode.
The upper electrode assembly 4 includes an upper electrode holder 41 and an upper electrode head 42 disposed on the upper electrode holder 41, and the upper electrode head 42 is electrically connected to an external power supply.
The locking assembly comprises a pushing cylinder 51, a first pressing block 52, a first roller 53, a limiting block 54, a second pressing block 55 and a second roller 56. The pushing cylinders 51 correspond to the lower electrode assemblies 2 one to one, and are disposed at the bottom of the base 1, and the output shafts thereof pass through the base 1 and are connected to the first pressing blocks 52. The first pressing block 52 is provided with a guide surface and a first inclined surface, the first inclined surface is matched with the first roller 53, the first roller 53 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the guide seat through a roller mounting seat, and the guide surface is in sliding fit with the limiting block 54 to prevent the first pressing block 52 from shifting in the moving process. When the pushing cylinder 51 extends, the first pressing block 52 moves upwards along the limiting block 54 and is pressed against the first roller 53, so that the situation that the lower electrode tip 24 retreats outwards in the welding process is avoided. When the pushing cylinder 51 is reset, the first pressing block 52 is separated from the first roller 53, so that the inclined sliding pair can be ensured to be away from the shell 6 by the maximum stroke, interference between the bracket 64 on the shell 6 and the lower electrode tip 24 is avoided, and loading and unloading are facilitated.
The second pressing blocks 55 are multiple and correspond to the first pressing blocks 52, the second pressing blocks 55 are provided with second inclined surfaces and are arranged on the upper electrode holder 41, the second rollers 56 are rotatably arranged at the top of the guide holder through roller mounting seats, and when the upper electrode assembly 4 moves towards the lower electrode assembly 2, the second pressing blocks 55 are abutted and pressed against the second rollers 56 so as to be matched with the first rollers 53, so that the situation that the lower electrode tip 24 retreats outwards in the welding process is further avoided. Meanwhile, compared with the traditional scheme of clamping the lower electrode tip 24 through an air cylinder or an oil cylinder, the locking assembly can further improve the synchronism and concentricity of the three lower electrode tips 24 while avoiding the backward movement of the lower electrode tip 24, so that the shell 6 is uniformly stressed and is kept at the central shaft position.
The compressor shell is usually formed by buckling a main shell and a lower cover, so that when the compressor shell is subjected to resistance welding, the main shell and the lower cover need to be abutted, meanwhile, the main shell is electrically connected with a lower electrode, the lower cover is electrically connected with an upper electrode, and a contact surface of the lower cover and the main shell is heated and melted through a formed welding loop. To ensure the welding quality, while the lower electrode is in sufficient contact with the main case, a driving force is generally applied to the upper electrode to press the lower cover into the main case, thereby forming a wider welded joint surface.
Therefore, when the device is used, the main shell is sleeved outside the limiting part, and the bottom of the main shell is abutted against the supporting part. Then, the guide holder drives the lower electrode tip to the main casing body rapid movement and contact with the main casing body under the drive of the actuating cylinder, realizes the first step and compresses tightly, but the clamp force still is not enough this moment. Then, the pushing cylinder pushes the first pressing block to move upwards, the first pressing block moves upwards and is in rolling contact with the first roller, then the upper electrode assembly moves downwards, the second pressing block moves along with the upper electrode assembly and is in rolling contact with the second roller in the process, and therefore the guide seat is further locked, the guide seat is prevented from moving reversely in the welding process, and it is guaranteed that the lower electrode tip and the main shell body have enough welding surfaces and are in good contact.
When the upper electrode tip drives the lower cover to move towards the main casing body and push the whole downward movement of compressor casing, the main casing body bottom pushes the part backup pad earlier and moves, conflict with the layer board until the main casing body bottom, then the main casing body promotes the relative guide holder downstream of centre gripping slider through the layer board, because the glide plane is the inclined plane, consequently, the lower electrode tip further gathers together to the main casing body, realize that the second step compresses tightly, the clamp force obtains great promotion, prevent that the relative lower electrode tip of the main casing body from shifting. At the moment, the supporting plate moves downwards and is pressed against the supporting plate of the supporting plate, and the force-releasing spring can bear part of the pressure of the upper electrode according to the setting, so that the deformation caused by overlarge circumferential pressure of the main shell is prevented.
After welding is completed, the upper electrode assembly resets, the second pressing block is far away from the second roller, the resetting piece resets by pulling the supporting plate or the clamping sliding block, the pushing cylinder is started to enable the first pressing block to be far away from the first roller, the guide seat quickly resets under the action of the driving cylinder and is far away from the whole shell, the clamping force of the device can be quickly removed, and the whole shell is taken out to complete a welding period.
According to the clamping type electrode structure, the upper electrode head is used for carrying out pressure welding on a part to be welded, and meanwhile, the clamping force of the lower electrode on the part to be welded is improved twice by driving the clamping slide block to move obliquely, so that the clamping force is greatly improved. And locking is carried out through the locking device, so that the lower electrode tip is ensured to be in good contact with the part to be welded, the synchronism and the concentricity of the clamping action are improved, the part to be welded is stressed uniformly and has higher coaxiality, and the welding quality is improved.
It will be understood that in the description of the present application, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application. The terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, i.e. a feature defined as "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. Further, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "hollow" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in this application will be understood to be a specific case for those of ordinary skill in the art.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that numerous changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concepts and it is intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A clamp-on electrode structure, comprising:
the lower electrode assembly comprises a guide seat, a clamping slide block and a lower electrode tip, wherein the clamping slide block is in inclined sliding fit with the guide seat, and the lower electrode tip is arranged on the clamping slide block;
the upper electrode head moves towards or away from the welding space;
before welding, the guide seat is pushed by a driving cylinder to move towards the welding space, so that the lower electrode tip contacts with the part to be welded, the upper electrode tip presses towards the part to be welded, the lower electrode tip drives the clamping slide block to slide and gather towards the welding space, and the part to be welded is further clamped.
2. A clamp-on electrode structure according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a floating assembly arranged at the bottom of the welding space, wherein the floating assembly comprises a floating spring and a part supporting plate, the floating spring is arranged at the bottom of the part supporting plate, and the part supporting plate is used for supporting the part to be welded.
3. A clamp-on electrode structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the part backup pad includes spacing portion and supporting part, spacing portion is equipped with a plurality of supporting parts with certain interval space interval along circumference, the supporting part is used for supporting treat the welding part, spacing portion cover is established treat in the welding part, it is right treat that the welding part is fixed a position.
4. A clamp-on electrode structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower electrode assembly further comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the clamping sliding block and corresponds to the spacing space, and when the part to be welded is placed on the part supporting plate, the top surface of the supporting plate is not higher than the bottom surface of the part to be welded.
5. The clamp-on electrode structure of claim 4, wherein: the lower electrode assembly further comprises a reset piece, one end of the reset piece is connected with the guide seat, and the other end of the reset piece is connected with the supporting plate or the clamping sliding block.
6. The clamp-on electrode structure of claim 5, wherein: the floating assembly further comprises a force unloading bottom plate, a force unloading spring and a supporting plate, wherein the force unloading bottom plate is provided with a limiting boss, the force unloading spring is sleeved on the limiting boss, the other end of the force unloading spring is connected with the supporting plate, and the floating spring is arranged on the supporting plate.
7. The clamp-on electrode structure of claim 6, wherein: the stiffness of the floating spring is less than that of the force-releasing spring.
8. A clamp-on electrode structure according to claim 1, wherein: the structure still includes locking Assembly, including briquetting and gyro wheel, the gyro wheel set up in the guide holder, before the welding, the guide holder gathers together to the welding space under the driving cylinder effect, the briquetting is promoted by the pushing cylinder or along with the last electrode head removes to the gyro wheel removes, the inclined plane of briquetting with the gyro wheel rolls and contradicts, thereby it is right lower electrode tip locks.
9. The clamp-on electrode structure of claim 8, wherein: the pressing block comprises a first pressing block and a second pressing block, the idler wheel comprises a first idler wheel and a second idler wheel, the number of the first pressing blocks is at least two, the first pressing blocks correspond to the lower electrode assembly respectively, the first pressing blocks are provided with first inclined planes, the first idler wheels are arranged at the bottom of the guide seat, the first pressing blocks are driven by the pushing cylinders to enable the first inclined planes to be in compression fit with the first idler wheels, the second pressing blocks correspond to the first pressing blocks one to one, the second idler wheels are arranged at the top of the guide seat, the second pressing blocks are provided with second inclined planes, and the second pressing blocks move along with the upper electrode heads to enable the second inclined planes to be in compression fit with the second idler wheels.
10. The clamp-on electrode structure of claim 9, wherein: the locking assembly further comprises a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly arranged, and the first pressing block is further provided with a guide surface in sliding fit with the limiting block.
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