CN115349868A - Pre-hospital emergency method and system based on intelligent emergency watch - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a pre-hospital first aid method and system based on an intelligent emergency wristwatch. With the help of an intelligent wristwatch with network communication function, real-time monitoring and early warning management for users is realized. It is composed of smart watch monitoring management system and 120 emergency center supporting system. Smart watch users are equipped with smart watches, and the supporting APP of smart watches is installed on the mobile devices of users and emergency related contacts; the remote smart watch monitoring and management system supports intelligent analysis of patients' ECG data, monitoring of equipment operating status, automatic early warning, etc. Function, real-time monitoring of ECG data of users bound to smart watches; 120 emergency center supporting system provides real-time monitoring of ECG data of watch users, management and scheduling of emergency equipment through drones, volunteer management and scheduling, etc., for Users wearing smart watches provide timely and efficient first aid services.

Description

Pre-hospital first aid method and system based on smart first aid watch

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a pre-hospital first aid method and system based on an intelligent emergency watch.

Background technique

The current social pre-hospital first aid mainly relies on the first aid plan starting from the 120 emergency center. The usual process is that when an emergency occurs and emergency assistance is needed on the scene, the public will promptly call 120 emergency number for help, and the call center of the 120 emergency center will dispatch and arrange ambulances to rush to the scene to rescue the patients according to the description of the scene situation by the people seeking help. . At present, the average time in China from dialing 120 to the time an ambulance rushes to the scene is more than 15 minutes.

Combined with the current situation of pre-hospital first aid, there is no efficient rescue solution for scenarios such as drowning, electric shock, and cardiac arrest caused by overwork. If the ambulance arrives at the scene after 15 minutes, the survival rate of patients is very low. If the patient suffers sudden cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed on the patient in time, and at the same time, an automatic external defibrillator should be obtained as soon as possible within four minutes to defibrillate the patient. If effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation assistance cannot be obtained within four minutes, the patient's survival rate will decrease by 7% to 10% for every minute extended, and after more than 10 minutes, the patient's survival rate will be almost zero. Taking the cardiac arrest scene as an example, the survival rate of domestic pre-hospital emergency rescue is less than 1%. The reason lies in the imperfection of the emergency response plan.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to improve the rescue level and efficiency of pre-hospital first aid, the present invention provides a pre-hospital first aid method and system based on a smart first aid wristwatch, which can realize Real-time monitoring and early warning management of patients.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a pre-hospital first aid system based on smart first aid watch, including smart watch, smart watch supporting APP, remote smart watch monitoring management system and 120 emergency center supporting system , among them, the smart watch is equipped with the user and bound to the user information, and the supporting APP of the smart watch is installed on the mobile device of the user and the emergency related contact person, such as: mobile phone, tablet, etc., and the emergency related contact person is the person who wears the smart watch The emergency contact of the system when the user's ECG is abnormal; the smart watch, the remote smart watch monitoring management system and the supporting system of the 120 emergency center communicate through the network;

The remote smart watch monitoring and management system includes a watch self-check management module, a watch ECG detection management module, a notification and early warning module, and an authority management module. Analyze and confirm whether the smart watch is running normally to monitor the running status of the watch; the watch ECG detection management module is used to intelligently analyze the user's ECG data, confirm whether the user's ECG data is normal, and realize the binding of the smart watch Real-time monitoring of user ECG data, and generate detection reports through the analysis of historical ECG data, regularly push detection reports to smart watch users, and push early warning and response plans to users for abnormal conditions in the detection reports, and target potential Abnormal risks, push feasible early warning solutions for users in a timely manner; the notification early warning module is used to send early warning notifications to the corresponding emergency related contacts of the user when the user's ECG data is abnormal; the authority management module is used to set emergency related contacts and 120 first aid Center staff's access to smart watches and ECG data;

The 120 emergency center supporting system includes watch ECG data monitoring subsystem, call central control subsystem, drone dispatch management subsystem, ambulance dispatch management subsystem and volunteer management subsystem, among which, watch ECG data monitoring The subsystem is used to establish a video connection with the smart watch user when the user calls for help, understand the user's actual situation, and facilitate efficient online guidance for rescue; the call central control subsystem is used to respond to the 120 call for help initiated by the user in a timely manner; the drone The dispatch management subsystem is used to dispatch drones to carry relevant first aid materials to the emergency scene. When the watch user is in a critical situation, such as waiting for the 120 ambulance to arrive at the scene for rescue, which may endanger the user's life, the dispatcher of the emergency center can pass The UAV dispatch management subsystem can be used to quickly dispatch UAVs to carry relevant emergency materials and fly to the emergency scene for rescue; the ambulance dispatch management subsystem is used to dispatch ambulances, and the emergency center dispatcher understands and evaluates the needs of the scene through the emergency call When dispatching an ambulance, the dispatching of the ambulance is completed through this system. After the ambulance is dispatched, the patient's dynamics can be monitored in real time through the user's wrist watch; the volunteer management subsystem, before the 120 ambulance arrives at the emergency scene , the dispatcher of the emergency center can use the system as needed to send a call for help to the social first aid volunteers around the caller, and guide the volunteers to the scene for rescue.

Further, the smart watch includes a communication module, an input module, an output module, a power supply module, a storage module, a peripheral module and a central control module, wherein the communication module includes a Bluetooth module, an infrared module, a WIFI module, and a 4G/5G communication module One or more of them; the input module includes one or more of voice collection module, touch input module, and input method input module; the output module includes one or more of vibrator, display, loudspeaker and background light The storage module includes one or more of RAM modules and ROM modules; the peripheral module includes one of a positioning module, a distance sensing module, an acceleration sensor module, a heart rate sensor module, a gyroscope module and a GPS/Beidou positioning module one or more species. In this solution, the smart watch can provide functions such as real-time positioning, IP56 and higher level of dustproof and waterproof, remote voice calls, video calls, and abnormal alarms; it can support but is not limited to spherical screens or curved screens, and can provide 360° wireless Video surveillance in blind spots facilitates remote monitoring of patient status by emergency related contacts or 120 emergency centers.

A pre-hospital first aid method based on a smart first aid watch, including the above-mentioned pre-hospital first aid system, also includes the following steps:

S1: The smart watch detects the user's ECG data, encrypts the ECG data and sets a unique number, which is used to identify the ECG data, and then uploads the encrypted ECG data to the remote smart watch monitoring and management system;

S2: After the remote smart watch monitoring and management system receives the user's specific number of ECG data, the ECG detection management module of the watch analyzes and analyzes the ECG data, and stores the ECG data in the corresponding personal ECG data of the user. The data tracking library, meanwhile, judges whether the electrocardiographic data is normal, and when the electrocardiographic data is normal, enters the normal mode of step S3, and when the electrocardiographic data is abnormal, enters the emergency mode of step S4;

S3: The response of the pre-hospital emergency system in the normal mode includes the following steps:

S3.1: The watch ECG detection management module regularly analyzes the historical ECG data in the ECG data tracking database, and generates user ECG data analysis and detection reports based on the historical ECG data and using big data mining and analysis methods;

S3.2: The notification and early warning module automatically pushes the user's ECG data analysis and detection report to the user and the emergency contact person through various methods or channels such as email, official account, etc., and outputs corresponding guiding suggestions for the user, aiming at potential abnormalities Risks, timely push feasible early warning and response plans for users;

S4: The pre-hospital first aid system response in the emergency first aid mode includes the following steps:

S4.1: The remote smart watch monitoring and management system judges whether the user is bound with an emergency related contact. When the user's smart watch is bound with an emergency related contact, go to step S4.2 and send an alarm message; otherwise go to step S4 .5 The process of calling 120 initiated by the emergency contact person;

S4.2: The notification and early warning module in the remote smart watch monitoring and management system sends an automatic voice alarm to the emergency related contact in real time, and waits for the emergency related contact to confirm the user status;

S4.3: After receiving the early warning information from the notification early warning module, the emergency related contact establishes a video connection with the user's smart watch through the smart watch supporting APP, and confirms the patient's on-site status through video and voice;

S4.4: If the status of the user wearing the smart watch is normal, end the warning and go to step S4.9; otherwise go to step S4.5 and call the 120 emergency center by the emergency associated contact;

S4.5: Respond to the 120 call for help initiated by the user or emergency related contacts through the central call control subsystem of the 120 emergency center, and the personnel of the 120 emergency center who have obtained access rights capture the user's ECG in real time through the watch ECG data monitoring subsystem Data, and establish a video connection with the smart watch, and wait for the 120 emergency center personnel to confirm the user status; among them, the smart watch worn by the user is bound to the 120 emergency center;

S4.6: If the status of the user wearing the smart watch is normal, end the warning and go to step S4.9; otherwise go to step S4.8;

S4.8: The 120 emergency center dispatches ambulances according to the on-site conditions, and dispatches ambulances through the ambulance dispatch management subsystem; and/or dispatches drones through the UAV dispatch management subsystem to deliver emergency rescue materials; and/or voluntarily The survivor management subsystem initiates a call for help to the surrounding volunteers;

S4.9: End, clear the abnormal status of the system, smart watch, and smart watch supporting APP.

The response of the pre-hospital emergency system when the smart watch is off the wrist or in the charging mode includes the following steps:

S201: The smart watch is detached from the wrist;

S202: The remote smart watch monitoring and management system cannot detect the watch user's ECG data;

S203: The smart watch and the smart watch APP will simultaneously push a confirmation message to the user, and determine whether the user of the smart watch manually enters the charging mode or exits the mode through software interaction confirmation;

S204: If the smart watch or the smart watch APP does not receive the confirmation of the watch's departure status within the limited time, the management system will send an automatic voice alarm to the emergency contact in real time;

S205: The emergency related contact establishes a video connection with the user's smart watch through the smart watch supporting APP, and understands the situation on the spot in real time;

S206: The emergency related contact confirms whether the user of the smart watch has an emergency and needs assistance through the video interaction of the supporting APP of the smart watch;

S207: If the user of the smart watch has an accidental first aid event confirmed by the video, the emergency related contact can quickly dial 120, and at the same time share the ECG data of the smart watch user with the 120 emergency center console;

S208: The emergency rescue event processing is completed, and the abnormal state of the system, the smart watch and the APP associated with the smart watch is cleared.

Further, it also includes the steps of smart watch self-test:

The smart watch conducts self-inspection regularly, and uploads the self-inspection results to the watch self-inspection management module of the remote smart watch monitoring and management system. When the watch is running abnormally, the self-check management module of the watch will notify the user in real time through multiple channels such as phone calls, text messages, and emails, so as to release the warning in time.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1) The patient has an accident and needs emergency assistance, but there is no one around, and the outside world or others cannot find out in time. It can be realized by wearing the smart watch of the present invention for the patient. After the patient and the watch are bound, the smart watch can detect the patient's ECG data in real time and upload it to the remote smart watch monitoring and management system through the network. When the patient's ECG is abnormal, it can promptly contact the emergency contact person and 120 emergency center Response linkage, at the same time, it can share the abnormal ECG data of patients with the 120 emergency center.

(2) After the user dials the 120 emergency number, the operator does not know the situation on the scene, so he can only rely on the telephone voice communication to confirm step by step. The efficiency is very low and the information is easy to understand and misunderstand. After the patient authorizes the associated contact person and the 120 emergency center, the associated contact person and the 120 emergency center can retrieve the video image of the user's smart watch in real time and support video calls in an emergency scene, and the 120 emergency center can also obtain the patient's real-time ECG data , timely and efficient guidance on-site rescue.

(3) Before the ambulance arrives at the scene of calling for help, it cannot grasp the real-time condition of the patient. According to the real-time video playback function provided by the smart watch, the ambulance can keep track of the patient's every move and condition change. According to the patient's latest physical condition, the emergency personnel on the ambulance can handle all the preparations for the patient's condition and buy time for rescue. .

(4) The average time for the ambulance to arrive at the scene is too long, and the best rescue time for patients is often wrong. Before the ambulance arrives at the scene, the UAV dispatching subsystem equipped in the emergency center can dispatch the UAV to deliver the first aid materials needed for emergency rescue.

(5) Users who call 120 for help may not necessarily have first aid knowledge. If they learn first aid on the spot according to the 120 telephone voice guidance, the effect of implementation cannot be guaranteed. Relying on the volunteer management subsystem described in the 120 emergency center of the present invention, the 120 operator can dispatch volunteers who have relevant first aid knowledge in the society according to the actual situation of the patient, and guide the volunteers to rush to the scene of the call for help through the map in the emergency APP. Rescue and improve the success rate of patient rescue.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a diagram of the basic structure of a smart watch.

Figure 3 is a flow chart of data detection and processing of the watch and remote smart watch monitoring and management system in normal mode.

Figure 4 is a flow chart of data detection and system response of the watch, watch supporting APP and remote smart watch monitoring and management system in emergency first aid mode.

Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the system response of the watch in off-wrist or charging mode.

In the figure: 1. Smart watch user, 11. Smart watch, 12. Smart watch supporting APP, 2. Remote smart watch monitoring and management system, 21. Watch self-check management module, 22. Watch ECG detection Management module, 23. Notification and early warning module, 24. Authority management module, 3. Emergency related contacts, 31-3N, smart watch supporting APP, 4. 120 emergency center supporting system, 41. Watch ECG data monitoring subsystem , 42. Call control subsystem, 43. UAV dispatch management subsystem, 44. Ambulance dispatch management subsystem, 45. Volunteer management subsystem, 5. Network.

Among them, the relationship between smart watch users and emergency related contacts is a many-to-many relationship.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing now. This figure is a simplified schematic diagram only illustrating the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so it only shows the components relevant to the present invention.

-

表示数据通信方向；远程智能腕表监控管理系统2包括腕表自检管理模块21、腕表心电检测管理模块22、通知预警模块23和权限管理模块24，其中，腕表自检管理模块21用于对智能腕表11的自检数据进行分析，确认智能腕表11是否正常运行实现腕表运行状态的监控；腕表心电检测管理模块22用于对用户心电数据进行智能分析，确认用户心电数据是否正常，实现对绑定智能腕表11的用户心电数据实时监控，并且通过对历史心电数据的分析生成检测报告，定期向智能腕表用户1推送检测报告，并针对检测报告中的异常情况向用户推送预警应对方案，并且针对潜在的异常风险，及时为用户推送可行的预警应对方案；通知预警模块23用于在用户心电数据异常时向用户对应的应急关联联系人3发送预警通知；权限管理模块24用于设置应急关联联系人3和120急救中心人员对智能腕表11和心电数据的访问权限；120急救中心配套系统4包括腕表心电数据监控子系统41、呼叫中控子系统42、无人机调度管理子系统43、急救车调度管理子系统44和志愿者管理子系统45，其中，腕表心电数据监控子系统41用于在用户呼救时与智能腕表用户1建立视频连接，了解用户的实际情况，便于高效的在线指导施救；呼叫中控子系统42用于及时响应用户发起的120呼救请求；无人机调度管理子系统43用于调度无人机携带相关急救物料飞往急救现场，当腕表用户所处场景危急，如等待120救护车到达现场救助可能危及用户的生命安全时，急救中心调度员可通过无人机调度管理子系统43快速调度可用无人机携带相关急救物料，飞往急救现场救援；急救车调度管理子系统44用于调度救护车出车，急救中心调度员通过急救电话了解评估呼救现场需要调度急救车时，通过该系统完成急救车出车调度，救护车出车后可在车上可通过用户腕表实时视频监控患者的动态；志愿者管理子系统45，在120急救车到达急救现场前，急救中心调度员可按需使用该系统向呼救者周边的社会急救志愿者发出呼救信息，引导志愿者到现场进行救援。As shown in Figure 1, a pre-hospital first aid system based on a smart first aid watch of the present invention includes a smart watch 11, a supporting APP 12 for the smart watch, a remote smart watch monitoring and management system 2, and a supporting system 4 for the 120 emergency center , wherein, the smart watch 11 is equipped with the user and binds user information, and the smart watch supporting APP 12 is installed on the mobile device of the user and the emergency related contact 3, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, etc. The emergency contact of the system when the user’s ECG of the watch 11 is abnormal; the smart watch 11, the remote smart watch monitoring management system 2 and the supporting system 4 of the 120 emergency center communicate through the network 5, as shown in Figure 1

-

Indicates the direction of data communication; the remote smart watch monitoring and management system 2 includes a watch self-inspection management module 21, a wristwatch ECG detection management module 22, a notification early warning module 23 and a rights management module 24, wherein the wristwatch self-inspection management module 21 It is used to analyze the self-test data of the smart watch 11 to confirm whether the smart watch 11 is running normally to monitor the running state of the watch; the watch ECG detection management module 22 is used to intelligently analyze the user’s ECG data to confirm Whether the user's ECG data is normal, realize real-time monitoring of the user's ECG data bound to the smart watch 11, and generate a test report through the analysis of the historical ECG data, regularly push the test report to the smart watch user 1, and for the detection The abnormal situation in the report pushes the early warning response plan to the user, and in view of the potential abnormal risk, pushes the feasible early warning response plan for the user in a timely manner; the notification early warning module 23 is used to notify the corresponding emergency related contact person of the user when the user's ECG data is abnormal 3. Send early warning notification; the authority management module 24 is used to set the access authority of the emergency contact person 3 and the personnel of the 120 emergency center to the smart watch 11 and the ECG data; the supporting system 4 of the 120 emergency center includes the watch ECG data monitoring subsystem 41. Call central control subsystem 42, UAV dispatch management subsystem 43, ambulance dispatch management subsystem 44 and volunteer management subsystem 45, wherein, the watch ECG data monitoring subsystem 41 is used for when the user calls for help Establish a video connection with the smart watch user 1 to understand the actual situation of the user, which is convenient for efficient online guidance and rescue; the call central control subsystem 42 is used to respond to the 120 call for help initiated by the user in a timely manner; the UAV dispatch management subsystem 43 is used to When dispatching drones to carry relevant first aid materials to the emergency scene, when the watch user is in a critical situation, such as waiting for the 120 ambulance to arrive at the scene for rescue, which may endanger the user's life safety, the dispatcher of the emergency center can use the drone to dispatch and manage Subsystem 43 can be used for rapid dispatching by using drones to carry relevant emergency materials and fly to the emergency scene for rescue; the emergency vehicle dispatching management subsystem 44 is used to dispatch ambulances out of the vehicle, and the dispatcher of the emergency center understands and evaluates the need to dispatch ambulances at the scene through the emergency telephone When the ambulance is dispatched, the dispatching of the ambulance can be completed through the system. After the ambulance is dispatched, the patient's dynamics can be monitored in real time through the user's watch; the volunteer management subsystem 45, before the 120 ambulance arrives at the emergency scene, the first aid The dispatcher of the center can use the system to send a call for help to the social first aid volunteers around the caller as needed, and guide the volunteers to the scene for rescue.

As shown in Figure 2, the smart watch 11 includes a communication module, an input module, an output module, a power module, a storage module, a peripheral module and a central control module, wherein the communication module includes a Bluetooth module, an infrared module, a WIFI module, 4G/ One or more of the 5G communication modules; the input module includes one or more of the voice collection module, touch input module, and input method input module; the output module includes one of the vibrator, display, speaker and backlight one or more; storage module includes one or more of RAM module and ROM module; peripheral module includes positioning module, distance sensing module, acceleration sensor module, heart rate sensor module, gyroscope module and GPS/Beidou positioning module one or more of. In this solution, the smart watch 11 can provide functions such as real-time positioning, IP56 and higher level of dustproof and waterproof, remote voice calls, video calls, and abnormal alarms; it can support but is not limited to spherical screens or curved screens, and can provide 360° The video surveillance without dead angle is convenient for the emergency related contact 3 or 120 emergency center to remotely monitor the patient status.

As shown in Figure 3, a pre-hospital first aid method based on a smart first aid watch includes the following steps:

S1: The smart watch 11 detects the user's ECG data, encrypts the ECG data and sets a specific unique number. The specific number is used to identify the data, and then uploads the encrypted ECG data to the remote smart wrist. Table monitoring and management system 2;

S2: After the remote smart watch monitoring and management system receives the user's specific number of ECG data, the ECG detection management module of the watch analyzes and analyzes the ECG data, and stores the ECG data in the corresponding personal ECG data of the user. The data tracking library, meanwhile, judges whether the electrocardiographic data is normal, and when the electrocardiographic data is normal, enters the normal mode of step S3, and when the electrocardiographic data is abnormal, enters the emergency mode of step S4;

S3: The response of the pre-hospital emergency system in the normal mode includes the following steps:

S3.1: The watch ECG detection management module regularly analyzes the historical ECG data in the ECG data tracking database, and generates user ECG data analysis and detection reports based on the historical ECG data and using big data mining and analysis methods;

S3.2: The notification and early warning module automatically pushes the user's ECG data analysis and detection report to the user and the emergency contact person through various methods or channels such as email, official account, etc., and outputs corresponding guiding suggestions for the user, aiming at potential abnormalities Risks, timely push feasible early warning and response plans for users;

S4: The pre-hospital first aid system response in the emergency first aid mode includes the following steps:

S4.1: The remote smart watch monitoring and management system judges whether the user is bound with an emergency related contact. When the user's smart watch is bound with an emergency related contact, go to step S4.2 and send an alarm message; otherwise go to step S4 .5 The process of calling 120 initiated by the emergency contact person;

S4.2: The notification and early warning module in the remote smart watch monitoring and management system sends an automatic voice alarm to the emergency related contact in real time, and waits for the emergency related contact to confirm the user status;

S4.3: After receiving the early warning information from the notification early warning module, the emergency related contact establishes a video connection with the user's smart watch through the smart watch supporting APP, and confirms the patient's on-site status through video and voice;

S4.4: If the status of the user wearing the smart watch is normal, end the warning and go to step S4.9; otherwise go to step S4.5 and call the 120 emergency center by the emergency associated contact;

S4.5: Respond to the 120 call for help initiated by the user or emergency related contacts through the central call control subsystem of the 120 emergency center, and the personnel of the 120 emergency center who have obtained access rights capture the user's ECG in real time through the watch ECG data monitoring subsystem Data, and establish a video connection with the smart watch, and wait for the 120 emergency center personnel to confirm the user status; among them, the smart watch worn by the user is bound to the 120 emergency center;

S4.6: If the status of the user wearing the smart watch is normal, end the warning and go to step S4.9; otherwise go to step S4.8;

S4.8: The 120 emergency center dispatches ambulances according to on-site conditions, and dispatches ambulances through the ambulance dispatch management subsystem 44; and/or dispatches drones through the UAV dispatch management subsystem 43 to deliver emergency rescue materials; and/or Initiate a request for help to volunteers around the place where the call for help is made through the volunteer management subsystem 45;

S4.9: End, clear the abnormal status of the system, smart watch, and smart watch supporting APP.

As shown in Figure 5, the response of the pre-hospital emergency system when the smart watch is off the wrist or in charging mode includes the following steps:

S201: The smart watch is detached from the wrist;

S202: The remote smart watch monitoring and management system cannot detect the watch user's ECG data;

S203: The smart watch and the smart watch APP will simultaneously push a confirmation message to the user, and determine whether the user of the smart watch manually enters the charging mode or exits the mode through software interaction confirmation;

S204: If the smart watch or the smart watch APP does not receive the confirmation of the watch's departure status within the limited time, the management system will send an automatic voice alarm to the emergency contact in real time;

S205: The emergency related contact establishes a video connection with the user's smart watch through the smart watch supporting APP, and understands the situation on the spot in real time;

S206: The emergency related contact confirms whether the user of the smart watch has an emergency and needs assistance through the video interaction of the supporting APP of the smart watch;

S207: If the user of the smart watch has an accidental first aid event confirmed by the video, the emergency related contact can quickly dial 120, and at the same time share the ECG data of the smart watch user with the 120 emergency center console;

S208: The emergency rescue event processing is completed, and the abnormal state of the system, the smart watch and the APP associated with the smart watch is cleared.

Further, it also includes the steps of smart watch self-test:

The smart watch conducts self-inspection regularly, and uploads the self-inspection results to the watch self-inspection management module of the remote smart watch monitoring and management system. When the watch is running abnormally, the self-check management module of the watch will notify the user in real time through multiple channels such as phone calls, text messages, and emails, so as to release the warning in time.

It also includes the steps of self-inspection of the smart watch: the smart watch conducts self-inspection regularly, and uploads the self-inspection results to the watch self-inspection management module 21 of the remote smart watch monitoring management system 2, and the watch self-inspection management module 21 according to The self-check result determines the running status of the smart watch. When the smart watch is running abnormally, the watch self-check management module 21 notifies the user in real time through multiple channels such as telephone, text message, and email, so as to release the warning in time.

In this embodiment, the smart watch is a watch that focuses on ECG monitoring. This watch is equipped with a spherical screen, which can provide 360° panoramic monitoring for its associated contacts; the supporting APP of the smart watch can be adapted to different operating systems. The mobile APP can realize real-time connection with the smart watch for audio communication and monitoring. Through the system settings, the smart watch has opened the control authority to obtain the audio connection and other operations of the watch to the emergency first aid contact person and the 120 emergency center; the remote smart watch monitoring and management system 2 is a watch monitoring and management system deployed on the cloud. Only users with relevant permissions are supported to view and manage; the user’s ECG data stored on the cloud is encrypted by DES; the emergency associated contact 3 is the relative of the watch user; the 120 emergency center is the 120 nearest to the smart watch user 1 emergency center.

The application of the pre-hospital first aid method of the present invention is as follows:

First of all, the smart watch user 1 has an abnormal ECG, and the abnormal ECG data is automatically transmitted to the remote smart watch monitoring management system 2 through the smart watch 11 through the network 5; the remote smart watch monitoring management system 2 is bound according to the watch user, find the emergency contact 3 associated with the user, and send an automatic warning voice call to the emergency associated contact 3 through the network 5; the emergency associated contact 3 connects to the smart watch user 1’s watch through the smart watch supporting APP 31, and establishes Video connection, confirm the status of the watch user through audio; if the status of the smart watch user 1 is abnormal, the emergency related contact 3 will quickly initiate first aid to the 120 emergency center by phone; User 1’s identity information, through the watch’s ECG data monitoring subsystem 41, opens the audio and video monitoring screen of the corresponding user’s watch, and finds that the patient is unconscious and unresponsive, and preliminarily determines that the patient is in cardiac arrest; The management subsystem 44 quickly dispatches an ambulance; based on the user location information provided by the smart watch, the operator of the emergency center quickly dispatches the drone to carry the automatic external defibrillator to the smart watch user 1 through the drone dispatch management subsystem 43 Location; based on the user location information provided by the smart watch, the emergency center operator initiates a call for help through the volunteer management subsystem 45, seeks volunteers with pre-hospital first aid qualifications around the patient user, and automatically initiates a call to the nearest six volunteers through the system Voice call for help and provide a specific location; volunteers who accept the call for help rush to the scene for rescue as soon as possible according to the location provided by the call for help.

Inspired by the ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a pre-hospital emergency system based on intelligence first aid watch which characterized in that: the emergency medical system comprises an intelligent wristwatch, an intelligent wristwatch matched APP, a remote intelligent wristwatch monitoring management system and a 120 emergency center matched system, wherein the intelligent wristwatch is arranged on a user and binds user information, and the intelligent wristwatch matched APP is installed on mobile equipment of the user and emergency associated contacts; the intelligent wristwatch, the remote intelligent wristwatch monitoring management system and the 120 emergency center matching system are communicated through a network;

the remote intelligent wristwatch monitoring management system comprises a wristwatch self-checking management module, a wristwatch electrocardio detection management module, a notification early warning module and a permission management module, wherein the wristwatch self-checking management module is used for analyzing self-checking data of the intelligent wristwatch and confirming whether the intelligent wristwatch normally operates or not; the wristwatch electrocardio detection management module is used for analyzing the user electrocardio data and confirming whether the user electrocardio data is normal or not; a detection report is generated by analyzing historical electrocardiogram data, the detection report is regularly pushed to an intelligent wristwatch user, and an early warning coping scheme is pushed to the user according to abnormal conditions in the detection report; the notification early warning module is used for sending an early warning notification to an emergency associated contact corresponding to the user when the user electrocardiogram data is abnormal; the authority management module is used for setting the access authority of emergency associated contacts and 120 emergency center personnel to the intelligent wrist watch and the electrocardio data;

the 120 first-aid center supporting system comprises a wristwatch electrocardio-data monitoring subsystem, a calling central control subsystem, an unmanned aerial vehicle dispatching management subsystem, an emergency ambulance dispatching management subsystem and a volunteer management subsystem, wherein the wristwatch electrocardio-data monitoring subsystem is used for establishing video connection with an intelligent wristwatch user when the user calls for help to know the actual condition of the user; the calling central control subsystem is used for responding to a 120 calling for help request initiated by a user in time; the unmanned aerial vehicle dispatching management subsystem is used for dispatching the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry related first-aid materials to fly to a first-aid site; the emergency ambulance dispatching management subsystem is used for dispatching the emergency ambulance to get out; the volunteer management subsystem is used for sending distress information to the social first-aid volunteers around the distress caller.

2. The intelligent emergency wristwatch-based pre-hospital emergency system of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent wristwatch comprises a communication module, an input module, an output module, a power supply module, a storage module, a peripheral module and a central control module, wherein the communication module comprises one or more of a Bluetooth module, an infrared module, a WIFI module and a 4G/5G communication module; the input module comprises one or more of a voice acquisition module, a hand touch input module and an input method input module; the output module comprises one or more of a vibrator, a display, a loudspeaker and a background light; the storage module comprises one or more of a RAM module and a ROM module; the peripheral module comprises one or more of a positioning module, a distance sensing module, an acceleration sensor module, a heart rate sensor module, a gyroscope module and a GPS/Beidou positioning module.

3. A pre-hospital emergency treatment method based on an intelligent emergency treatment wristwatch is characterized in that: comprising the pre-hospital emergency system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising the steps of:

s1: the intelligent wristwatch detects the electrocardiogram data of a user, encrypts the electrocardiogram data and sets a unique number, wherein the number is used for identifying the electrocardiogram data, and then uploads the encrypted electrocardiogram data to a remote intelligent wristwatch monitoring and managing system;

s2: after receiving the electrocardio data with a specific number of the user, the remote intelligent wristwatch monitoring management system analyzes and analyzes the electrocardio data by the wristwatch electrocardio detection management module, stores the electrocardio data into a personal electrocardio data tracking library corresponding to the user, judges whether the electrocardio data is normal or not, enters a normal mode in the step S3 when the electrocardio data is normal, and enters an emergency first-aid mode in the step S4 when the electrocardio data is abnormal;

s3: the response of the pre-hospital emergency system in the normal mode comprises the following steps:

s3.1: the wristwatch electrocardio detection management module periodically analyzes historical electrocardio data in the electrocardio data tracking database, and generates a user electrocardio data analysis and detection report by utilizing a big data mining and analyzing method according to the historical electrocardio data;

s3.2: the notification early warning module automatically pushes a user electrocardiogram data analysis detection report to a user and an emergency associated contact person, outputs corresponding instructive suggestions for the user, and pushes a feasible early warning coping scheme for the user in time aiming at potential abnormal risks;

s4: the pre-hospital emergency system response in the emergency mode comprises the following steps:

s4.1: judging whether the user is bound with the emergency associated contact, and if the emergency associated contact is bound with the intelligent wristwatch of the user, entering a step S4.2 to send alarm information to the outside; otherwise, the process of calling 120 is entered in step S4.5;

s4.2: a notification early warning module in the remote intelligent wristwatch monitoring and managing system starts automatic voice warning to emergency associated contacts in real time, and the emergency associated contacts confirm the user state;

s4.3: after receiving the early warning information sent by the notification early warning module, the emergency associated contact establishes video connection with the intelligent wristwatch of the user through the APP matched with the intelligent wristwatch and confirms the on-site state of the patient through video and voice;

s4.4: if the state of the user wearing the intelligent wristwatch is normal, ending the early warning and entering the step S4.9; otherwise, step S4.5 is carried out to guide the emergency associated contact to call 120 the emergency center;

s4.5: responding to a 120 call request initiated by a user or an emergency associated contact through a call center control subsystem of a 120 emergency center, capturing user electrocardiogram data in real time by a 120 emergency center personnel obtaining access right through a wristwatch electrocardiogram data monitoring subsystem, establishing video connection with an intelligent wristwatch, and confirming the user state by the 120 emergency center personnel; wherein, the intelligent wristwatch worn by the user is bound with the 120 first-aid center;

s4.6: if the state of the user wearing the intelligent wristwatch is normal, ending the early warning and entering the step S4.9; otherwise, entering step S4.8;

s4.8: the 120 emergency center carries out dispatching according to the field condition and dispatches the ambulance through the ambulance dispatching management subsystem; and/or dispatching the unmanned aerial vehicle through the unmanned aerial vehicle dispatching management subsystem to convey emergency rescue materials; and/or initiating help seeking to the volunteers around the distress place through the volunteer management subsystem;

s4.9: and finishing, and clearing the abnormal states of the APP matched with the system, the intelligent wristwatch and the intelligent wristwatch.

4. The pre-hospital emergency method based on the intelligent emergency wristwatch of claim 3, wherein: the response of the pre-hospital emergency system in the wrist-off or charging mode of the intelligent wristwatch comprises the following steps:

s201: the intelligent wristwatch is separated from the wrist;

s202: the remote intelligent wristwatch monitoring management system cannot detect the electrocardiogram data of a wristwatch user;

s203: the intelligent wristwatch and the intelligent wristwatch APP can synchronously push confirmation messages to the user, and whether the intelligent wristwatch user manually enters a charging mode or a separation mode is judged through software interaction confirmation;

s204: if the intelligent wristwatch or the intelligent wristwatch APP end is not confirmed in the limited time by the wristwatch disengagement state, the management system starts automatic voice alarm to the emergency associated contact in real time;

s205: the emergency associated contact establishes video connection with the intelligent wristwatch of the user through the APP matched with the intelligent wristwatch, and knows the field situation in real time;

s206: the emergency associated contact confirms whether the intelligent wristwatch user has an emergency and needs to be rescued or not through video interaction of an APP matched with the intelligent wristwatch;

s207: if the intelligent wristwatch user confirms that an accident emergency event occurs through video, the emergency association contact can be quickly dialed 120, and simultaneously the electrocardio data of the intelligent wristwatch user is shared with a 120 emergency center console;

s208: and (5) finishing the processing of the emergency rescue event, and clearing the abnormal state of the system, the intelligent wristwatch and the APP associated with the intelligent wristwatch.

5. The pre-hospital emergency method based on the intelligent emergency wristwatch of claim 3, wherein: the method also comprises the following steps of self-checking of the intelligent wristwatch:

the intelligent wristwatch periodically performs self-checking, a self-checking result is uploaded to a wristwatch self-checking management module of the remote intelligent wristwatch monitoring management system, the wristwatch self-checking management module determines the running state of the intelligent wristwatch according to the self-checking result, and when the intelligent wristwatch runs abnormally, the wristwatch self-checking management module notifies a user in real time.

Images