CN115283936A - Metal material plate machining equipment - Google Patents
Metal material plate machining equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115283936A CN115283936A CN202210909385.8A CN202210909385A CN115283936A CN 115283936 A CN115283936 A CN 115283936A CN 202210909385 A CN202210909385 A CN 202210909385A CN 115283936 A CN115283936 A CN 115283936A
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 217
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P9/00—Treating or finishing surfaces mechanically, with or without calibrating, primarily to resist wear or impact, e.g. smoothing or roughening turbine blades or bearings; Features of such surfaces not otherwise provided for, their treatment being unspecified
- B23P9/02—Treating or finishing by applying pressure, e.g. knurling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/26—Fluid-pressure drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/04—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of grippers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种金属材料板机械加工设备,包括基台、平移组件、转运组件、送料组件、滑动组件、夹持组件、压花组件、清洁组件和收集箱,所述平移组件一侧焊接在基台顶部一侧,通过第一电机、第二电机进行驱动,调节清洁组件的前后位置和金属材料板的左右位置,使得刷板于金属材料板接触面积更广,进而保证刷板对金属材料板清洁的更全面,避免金属材料板上的杂质影响压花效果,提高金属材料板压花加工的品质,通过平移组件和滑动组件,调节金属材料板的前后和左右位置,有利于压花组件底部的压头对金属材料板压花加工更全面,提高了该设备在对金属材料板压花加工时的灵活性。
The invention discloses a metal material plate machining equipment, comprising a base platform, a translation component, a transfer component, a feeding component, a sliding component, a clamping component, an embossing component, a cleaning component and a collection box. One side of the translation component is welded On the top side of the base, driven by the first motor and the second motor, the front and rear positions of the cleaning assembly and the left and right positions of the metal material plate are adjusted, so that the contact area between the brush plate and the metal material plate is wider, thereby ensuring that the brush plate is on the metal plate. The material board is cleaned more comprehensively, avoiding impurities on the metal material board affecting the embossing effect, improving the quality of the metal material board embossing process, and adjusting the front and rear and left and right positions of the metal material board through translation components and sliding components, which is conducive to embossing The indenter at the bottom of the component can emboss the metal material plate more comprehensively, which improves the flexibility of the equipment when embossing the metal material plate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及金属材料板加工用具应用技术领域,具体为一种金属材料板机械加工设备。The invention relates to the technical field of application of metal material plate processing tools, in particular to a metal material plate mechanical processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着人民经济水平的快速发展,金属材料板被广泛应用在建筑、农业等技术领域,通过机械加工设备对金属材料板进行压花加工,不仅可以更好的消除金属材料板的应力集中以及增加金属材料板的表面硬度,还可以改善金属材料板表面密度,增加金属材料板的表面抗力,便于金属材料板后期的使用。With the rapid development of the people's economic level, metal material plates are widely used in technical fields such as construction and agriculture. Embossing metal material plates through mechanical processing equipment can not only better eliminate the stress concentration of metal material plates and increase The surface hardness of the metal plate can also improve the surface density of the metal plate, increase the surface resistance of the metal plate, and facilitate the later use of the metal plate.
现有的金属材料板机械加工设备在使用时仍然存在着很大的缺陷,现有的机械加工设备对金属材料板压花加工的自动化程度低,需要人为上料,影响金属材料板压花加工的效率,现有的机械加工设备对金属材料板不能进行全面的压花加工,导致金属材料板压花效果不好,影响金属材料板后期的使用,现有的机械加工设备在对金属材料板压花前不能将其表面的杂质清除,导致金属材料板压花后的品质较差,现有的机械加工设备在对金属材料板进行压花加工过程中,不能更好的保护金属材料板,容易对金属材料板造成损坏。The existing mechanical processing equipment for metal material plates still has great defects in use. The existing mechanical processing equipment has a low degree of automation for the embossing process of metal material plates, and manual feeding is required, which affects the embossing process of metal material plates. The efficiency of the metal material plate cannot be fully embossed by the existing mechanical processing equipment, which leads to poor embossing effect of the metal material plate and affects the later use of the metal material plate. Impurities on the surface cannot be removed before embossing, resulting in poor quality of the metal material plate after embossing. The existing mechanical processing equipment cannot better protect the metal material plate during the embossing process of the metal material plate. It is easy to cause damage to the metal material plate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就在于为了解决现有的机械加工设备对金属材料板压花加工的自动化程度低,需要人为上料,影响金属材料板压花加工的效率;现有的机械加工设备对金属材料板不能进行全面的压花加工,导致金属材料板压花效果不好,影响金属材料板后期的使用;现有的机械加工设备在对金属材料板压花前不能将其表面的杂质清除,导致金属材料板压花后的品质较差;现有的机械加工设备在对金属材料板进行压花加工过程中,不能更好的保护金属材料板,容易对金属材料板造成损坏问题,而提出一种金属材料板机械加工设备。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that existing mechanical processing equipment has a low degree of automation for metal material plate embossing, which requires artificial feeding, which affects the efficiency of metal material plate embossing; The board cannot be fully embossed, resulting in poor embossing effect of the metal material board, which affects the later use of the metal material board; the existing mechanical processing equipment cannot remove impurities on the surface of the metal material board before embossing, resulting in The quality of the metal material plate after embossing is poor; the existing mechanical processing equipment cannot better protect the metal material plate during the embossing process of the metal material plate, and it is easy to cause damage to the metal material plate. Metal material plate machining equipment.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:包括基台、平移组件、转运组件、送料组件、滑动组件、夹持组件、压花组件、清洁组件和收集箱,平移组件一侧焊接在基台顶部一侧,平移组件一侧设置有第一滑板,转运组件一侧与平移组件固定连接,清洁组件设置在撑架一侧,送料组件设置在转动组件的下方,滑动组件底部与基台顶部焊接,夹持组件设置在第二滑板一侧,滑动组件设置在压花组件的下方;The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: including abutment, translation assembly, transfer assembly, feeding assembly, sliding assembly, clamping assembly, embossing assembly, cleaning assembly and collection box, one side of the translation assembly is welded on the top of the abutment On one side, a first slide plate is arranged on one side of the translation component, one side of the transfer component is fixedly connected with the translation component, the cleaning component is set on the support side, the feeding component is set under the rotating component, the bottom of the sliding component is welded to the top of the abutment, The clamping component is arranged on one side of the second slide plate, and the sliding component is arranged under the embossing component;
转运组件包括第一挡板、第一液压缸、第一液压杆、撑架和若干个吸头,若干个吸头顶部水平焊接在撑架底部,第一液压杆底部与撑架中部焊接;The transfer assembly includes a first baffle, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic rod, a bracket and several suction heads, the tops of several suction heads are horizontally welded to the bottom of the bracket, and the bottom of the first hydraulic rod is welded to the middle of the bracket;
压花组件包括挡框、第四液压缸、第四液压杆和压头,第四液压杆底部与压头顶端中部焊接,第四液压缸顶部与挡框顶端中部焊接。The embossing assembly includes a block frame, a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a fourth hydraulic rod and a pressure head, the bottom of the fourth hydraulic rod is welded to the top middle of the pressure head, and the top of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is welded to the top middle of the block frame.
本发明的进一步改进在于,基台顶部一侧焊接有竖板,基台底部四角均设置滑轮,第一滑板呈长方体结构,第一滑板一侧中部焊接有第一滑块,第一滑块上下两侧均焊接有第二滑块,两个第二滑块均与第一滑板焊接,两个第二滑块一侧均设置有第一滑轨,两个第一滑轨一侧焊接有第一支撑板,第一支撑板呈长方体结构,第一支撑板焊接在竖板一侧额,第一滑块中部设置有第一丝杆,第一丝杆一端安装有第一电机,第一电机安装在第一支撑板一侧,第一滑板通过第一电机与第一丝杆活动连接。A further improvement of the present invention is that a vertical plate is welded on one side of the top of the abutment, pulleys are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the abutment, the first sliding plate is in a cuboid structure, and the middle part of one side of the first sliding plate is welded with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is up and down. Both sides are welded with second sliders, the two second sliders are welded with the first slide plate, the first slide rails are arranged on one side of the two second sliders, and the second slide rails are welded on one side of the two first slide rails. A support plate, the first support plate has a cuboid structure, the first support plate is welded on one side of the vertical plate, the first screw rod is arranged in the middle of the first slider, and the first motor is installed at one end of the first screw rod, and the first motor Installed on one side of the first support plate, the first slide plate is movably connected with the first screw rod through the first motor.
本发明的进一步改进在于,第一挡板呈长方体结构,第一挡板与第一滑板焊接,第一挡板一侧焊接有第二支撑板,第一液压缸设置在第二支撑板顶部一侧,第一液压杆活动连接在第一液压缸底部,撑架通过第一液压杆与第二支撑板活动连接,吸头顶部设置有套筒,套筒底部焊接有第一弹簧,第一弹簧底部焊接有吸盘,第一弹簧中部设置有第一活动杆,第一活动杆底部与吸盘焊接,套筒中部开设有与第一活动杆相适配的第一滑道,第一活动杆通过第一弹簧与套筒活动连接。A further improvement of the present invention is that the first baffle is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the first baffle is welded to the first sliding plate, a second support plate is welded on one side of the first baffle, and the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top of the second support plate. side, the first hydraulic rod is movably connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder, the bracket is movably connected to the second support plate through the first hydraulic rod, the top of the suction head is provided with a sleeve, the bottom of the sleeve is welded with a first spring, and the first spring The bottom is welded with a suction cup, the middle part of the first spring is provided with a first movable rod, the bottom of the first movable rod is welded with the suction cup, and the middle part of the sleeve is provided with a first slideway matching the first movable rod, and the first movable rod passes through the first movable rod. A spring is movably connected with the sleeve.
本发明的进一步改进在于,送料组件底部设置有底板,底板呈长方体结构,底板顶部四角均设置有滑杆,底板顶端中部设置有第二液压缸,第二液压缸顶部设置有第二液压杆,第二液压杆顶端焊接有放置板,放置板四角均开设有与滑杆相适配的滑孔,放置板通过第二液压杆与四个滑杆活动连接。A further improvement of the present invention is that a base plate is provided at the bottom of the feeding assembly, the base plate is in a cuboid structure, slide bars are provided at the four corners of the top of the base plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is provided at the middle of the top of the base plate, and a second hydraulic rod is provided at the top of the second hydraulic cylinder. The top of the second hydraulic rod is welded with a placement plate, and the four corners of the placement plate are provided with slide holes matching the slide bars, and the placement plate is movably connected with the four slide bars through the second hydraulic rod.
本发明的进一步改进在于,第二滑板呈“T”字型结构,第二滑板顶部一侧焊接有耳板,第二滑板底部设置有第二丝杆,第二丝杆一端安装有第二电机,第二滑板通过第二电机与第二丝杆活动连接,第二滑板底部两侧均焊接有第三滑块,两个第三滑块通过第二滑板均活动连接有第二滑轨,两个第二滑轨底部焊接有第三支撑板,第三支撑板呈长方体结构,第三支撑板底部焊接在基台顶部,收集箱通过螺栓螺接在第三支撑板顶部一侧,收集箱设置在清洁组件下方。The further improvement of the present invention is that the second slide has a "T"-shaped structure, the top side of the second slide is welded with an ear plate, the bottom of the second slide is provided with a second screw, and one end of the second screw is installed with a second motor , the second slide plate is movably connected with the second screw rod through the second motor, the third slide block is welded on both sides of the bottom of the second slide plate, the two third slide blocks are movably connected with the second slide rail through the second slide plate, the two The bottom of the second slide rail is welded with a third support plate, the third support plate has a cuboid structure, the bottom of the third support plate is welded on the top of the abutment, the collection box is screwed to the top side of the third support plate through bolts, and the collection box is set Below the cleaning components.
本发明的进一步改进在于,夹持组件包括固定块、第三液压缸、第三液压杆和推板,推板呈长方体结构,固定块底部一侧与第二滑板一侧中部焊接,第三液压缸横向设置在固定块一侧,第三液压杆活动连接在第三液压缸一侧,第三液压杆一端设置有防护头,防护头通过第三液压杆与第二滑板活动连接。A further improvement of the present invention is that the clamping assembly includes a fixed block, a third hydraulic cylinder, a third hydraulic rod and a push plate, the push plate is in a cuboid structure, one side of the bottom of the fixed block is welded to the middle of one side of the second slide plate, and the third hydraulic pressure The cylinder is horizontally arranged on one side of the fixed block, the third hydraulic rod is movably connected to one side of the third hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the third hydraulic rod is provided with a protective head, and the protective head is movably connected to the second slide plate through the third hydraulic rod.
本发明的进一步改进在于,防护头有一侧焊接有挡块,挡块呈茶长方体结构,挡块与第三液压杆焊接,挡块一侧中部焊接有第二弹簧,第二弹簧一端焊接有挡环,挡环呈圆柱体结构,挡环与推板一侧中部焊接,第二弹簧中部设置有第二活动杆,第二活动杆一端与挡环焊接,挡块中部开设有与第二活动杆相适配的第二滑道,第二活动杆通过第二弹簧与挡块活动连接。The further improvement of the present invention is that a stopper is welded on one side of the protective head, the stopper has a tea cuboid structure, the stopper is welded to the third hydraulic rod, a second spring is welded in the middle of one side of the stopper, and a stopper is welded at one end of the second spring. The stop ring has a cylindrical structure, the stop ring is welded with the middle part of one side of the push plate, the second movable rod is arranged in the middle part of the second spring, one end of the second movable rod is welded with the stop ring, and the middle part of the stopper is provided with the second movable rod. For the matched second slideway, the second movable rod is movably connected with the stopper through the second spring.
本发明的进一步改进在于,挡框呈倒“U”型结构,第四液压缸与挡框顶端中部焊接,第四液压杆活动连接在第四液压缸底部,压头顶部中部通过螺栓与第四液压杆底部螺接。The further improvement of the present invention is that the stop frame is an inverted "U" structure, the fourth hydraulic cylinder is welded to the top middle of the stop frame, the fourth hydraulic rod is movably connected to the bottom of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and the top middle of the pressure head is connected to the fourth hydraulic cylinder through bolts. The bottom of the hydraulic rod is screwed.
本发明的进一步改进在于,清洁组件顶部设置有第五液压缸,第五液压缸一侧通过连接板与撑架固定连接,第五液压缸底端活动连接有第五液压杆,第五液压杆底部焊接有刷板,刷板通过第五液压杆与撑架活动连接。A further improvement of the present invention is that the top of the cleaning assembly is provided with a fifth hydraulic cylinder, one side of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the support frame through a connecting plate, and the bottom end of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with a fifth hydraulic rod, and the fifth hydraulic rod A brush plate is welded at the bottom, and the brush plate is movably connected with the support frame through the fifth hydraulic rod.
一种金属材料板机械加工设备,该金属材料板加工设备的工作方法具体包括以下步骤:A metal material plate machining equipment, the working method of the metal material plate processing equipment specifically includes the following steps:
步骤一:将未加工的金属材料板放置在放置板顶部,第二液压缸带动第二液压杆向上运动,调节放置板顶部的金属材料板,方便转运组件对金属材料板转运,第一液压缸带动第一液压杆上下运动,调节撑架底部若干个吸头的高度,若干个吸头对金属材料板吸附转运,同时开启第一电机,第一电机通过第一丝杆带动第一滑板左右运动,调节金属材料板至第二滑板顶部,方便夹持组件将金属材料板运动夹紧在第二滑板顶部,使得金属材料板平稳的运动至压花组件底部进行压花加工;Step 1: Place the unprocessed metal material plate on the top of the placing plate, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second hydraulic rod to move upwards, and adjust the metal material plate on the top of the placing plate to facilitate the transfer of the metal material plate by the transfer component, the first hydraulic cylinder Drive the first hydraulic rod to move up and down, adjust the height of several suction heads at the bottom of the bracket, several suction heads absorb and transfer the metal material plate, and turn on the first motor at the same time, the first motor drives the first slide plate to move left and right through the first screw rod , adjust the metal material plate to the top of the second slide plate, so that the clamping component can move and clamp the metal material plate on the top of the second slide plate, so that the metal material plate can move smoothly to the bottom of the embossing component for embossing;
步骤二:第三液压缸通过第三液压杆带动防护头左右运动,防护头带动推板左右运动,将金属材料板夹紧在推板和耳板之间,避免推板从第二滑板顶部滑落,方便压花组件平稳的对金属材料板压花,其次,第五液压缸带动第五液压杆上下运动,调节刷板的高度,方便刷板对金属材料板需要压花的一面进行清洁作业,杂质落入收集箱中进行收集,使得压花后的金属材料板更加干净,压花效果更好;Step 2: The third hydraulic cylinder drives the protective head to move left and right through the third hydraulic rod, and the protective head drives the push plate to move left and right, clamping the metal material plate between the push plate and the ear plate to prevent the push plate from slipping off the top of the second slide , to facilitate the embossing component to emboss the metal material plate stably. Secondly, the fifth hydraulic cylinder drives the fifth hydraulic rod to move up and down to adjust the height of the brush plate, which is convenient for the brush plate to clean the side of the metal material plate that needs to be embossed. Impurities fall into the collection box for collection, making the embossed metal material board cleaner and better in embossing effect;
步骤三:开启第二电机,第二电机通过第二丝杆带动第二滑板左右运动,调节至金属材料板至压花组件底部,通过第四液压缸带动第四液压杆上下运动,调节压头的高度,方便压头对不同厚度的金属材料板进行压花加工。Step 3: Turn on the second motor, the second motor drives the second slide plate to move left and right through the second screw rod, adjust to the metal material plate to the bottom of the embossing component, drive the fourth hydraulic rod to move up and down through the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and adjust the pressure head The height is convenient for the indenter to emboss metal plates of different thicknesses.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、通过第二液压缸带动第二液压杆向上运动,便于调节放置板顶部的金属材料板,配合平移组件一侧的转运组件,通过第一液压缸带动第一液压杆上下运动,调节撑架底部若干个吸头的高度,一方面便于若干个吸头对金属材料板吸附转运,便于将金属材料板运动至第二滑板顶部,方便夹持组件对金属材料板夹紧固定,另一方面,通过调节若干个吸头的高度,有利于若干个吸头对不同厚度的金属材料板进行吸附转运,同时,通过在套筒底部焊接有第一弹簧,使第一活动杆在第一弹簧的弹性作用下,有利于第一活动杆在套筒中部上下活动,一方面使得使得若干个吸头底部的吸盘与金属材料板接触的更紧密,从而使得吸盘对金属材料板吸附的更牢固,有利于金属材料板平稳的移动至夹持组件一侧进行夹紧,有利于金属材料板的上料,另一方面,使得吸盘与金属板材料板接触的平稳,避免吸盘对金属材料板吸附时造成不必要的损伤,同时,配合转运组件一侧的平移组件,通过开启第一电机,便于调节金属材料板至第二滑板顶部,有利于金属材料板运动滑动组件顶部,方便滑动组件将金属材料板转运至压花组件底部进行加压加工,同时,通过送料组件、转运组件和平移组件对金属材料板进行转运,节省了人力上料的时间,进一步提高了金属材料板的压花加工效率。1. Drive the second hydraulic rod to move upwards through the second hydraulic cylinder, which is convenient for adjusting the metal material plate on the top of the placement plate, cooperate with the transfer component on the side of the translation component, drive the first hydraulic rod to move up and down through the first hydraulic cylinder, and adjust the bracket The height of several suction heads at the bottom, on the one hand, is convenient for several suction heads to absorb and transfer the metal material plate, to move the metal material plate to the top of the second slide plate, and to facilitate the clamping component to clamp and fix the metal material plate; on the other hand, By adjusting the height of several suction heads, it is beneficial for several suction heads to absorb and transfer metal material plates of different thicknesses. At the same time, by welding the first spring at the bottom of the sleeve, the first movable rod can Under the action, it is beneficial for the first movable rod to move up and down in the middle of the sleeve. On the one hand, the suction cups at the bottom of several suction heads are in closer contact with the metal material plates, so that the suction cups are more firmly adsorbed on the metal material plates, which is conducive to The metal material plate moves smoothly to one side of the clamping assembly for clamping, which is beneficial to the loading of the metal material plate. On the other hand, it makes the contact between the suction cup and the metal material plate stable, and avoids the suction cup from causing inconvenience when the metal material plate is adsorbed. Necessary damage, at the same time, cooperate with the translation component on one side of the transfer component, by turning on the first motor, it is convenient to adjust the metal material plate to the top of the second slide plate, which is conducive to the movement of the metal material plate to the top of the sliding component, which is convenient for the sliding component to transfer the metal material plate Pressurize the bottom of the embossing component, and at the same time, transfer the metal material plate through the feeding component, transfer component and translation component, saving the time of manpower loading and further improving the embossing efficiency of the metal material plate.
2、第三液压缸通过第三液压杆带动防护头左右运动,使得防护头带动推板左右运动,便于将金属材料板夹紧在推板和耳板之间,避免推板从第二滑板顶部滑落,同时,通过在防护头一侧设置有第二弹簧,使得第二活动杆在第二弹簧的作用下,使得第二活动杆在固定块中部左右运动,不仅有利于推板对不同宽度的金属材料板进行夹紧,还避免推板在对金属材料板进行夹紧固定时造成不必要的损坏,提高了该设备对金属材料板夹紧固定时的安全性,同时,配合平移组件,便于将需要压花的材料金属板一面运动至推板一端,使得推板对需要压花的金属材料板一侧夹紧的更牢固,进而有利于压花组件对金属材料板进行压花加工。2. The third hydraulic cylinder drives the protective head to move left and right through the third hydraulic rod, so that the protective head drives the push plate to move left and right, which is convenient for clamping the metal material plate between the push plate and the ear plate, and prevents the push plate from the top of the second slide plate. Sliding, at the same time, by being provided with a second spring on the side of the protective head, the second movable rod is under the action of the second spring, so that the second movable rod moves left and right in the middle of the fixed block, which is not only beneficial to the push plate for different widths. The metal material plate is clamped, which also avoids unnecessary damage caused by the push plate when clamping the metal material plate, which improves the safety of the equipment when clamping the metal material plate. At the same time, with the translation component, it is convenient Move one side of the material metal plate to be embossed to one end of the push plate, so that the push plate can clamp the side of the metal material plate to be embossed more firmly, which is beneficial for the embossing component to emboss the metal material plate.
3、通过第五液压缸带动第五液压杆上下运动,便于调节刷板的高度,一方面进而有利于刷板对夹持组件中不同厚度的金属材料板进行清洁作业,使得金属材料板需要压花的一面更加干净,有利于压花组件对金属材料板压花加工,另一方面,通过夹持组件对金属材料板进行夹紧固定,有利于刷板对金属材料板更加稳定的进行清洁作业,避免金属材料板从第二滑板上滑落,进而对金属材料板起到保护作用,同时,配合转运组件一侧的平移组件和滑动组件,通过第一电机、第二电机进行驱动,调节清洁组件的前后位置和金属材料板的左右位置,使得刷板于金属材料板接触面积更广,进而保证刷板对金属材料板清洁的更全面,避免金属材料板上的杂质影响压花效果,提高金属材料板压花加工的品质。3. Drive the fifth hydraulic rod to move up and down through the fifth hydraulic cylinder, which is convenient to adjust the height of the brush plate. On the one hand, it is beneficial for the brush plate to clean the metal material plates of different thicknesses in the clamping assembly, so that the metal material plate needs to be pressed The side of the flower is cleaner, which is conducive to the embossing process of the metal material plate by the embossing component. On the other hand, the metal material plate is clamped and fixed by the clamping component, which is conducive to the more stable cleaning operation of the brush plate on the metal material plate , to prevent the metal material plate from slipping off the second slide plate, thereby protecting the metal material plate. At the same time, cooperate with the translation component and the sliding component on one side of the transfer component, and drive it through the first motor and the second motor to adjust the cleaning component The front and back positions of the metal material plate and the left and right positions of the metal material plate make the contact area between the brush plate and the metal material plate wider, thereby ensuring that the brush plate cleans the metal material plate more comprehensively, avoiding impurities on the metal material plate from affecting the embossing effect, and improving the metal. The quality of the embossing of the material sheet.
4、通过配合转运组件一侧的平移组件,便于将金属材料板运动至夹持组件不同前后不同位置,有利于压花组件对金属材料板前后不同位置进行压花加工,其次,配合压花组件底部的滑动组件,通过开启第二电机,调节至金属材料板至压花组件底部,调节金属材料板的左右位置,便于压花组件对金属材料板的左右不同位置进行压花加工,同时,配合压花组件顶部的第四液压缸带动第四液压杆上下运动,便于调节压头的高度,方便压头对不同厚度的金属材料板进行压花加工,通过平移组件和滑动组件,调节金属材料板的前后和左右位置,有利于压花组件底部的压头对金属材料板压花加工更全面,使得金属材料板表面摩擦力增大,有利于金属材料板后期的使用。4. By cooperating with the translation component on one side of the transfer component, it is convenient to move the metal material plate to different positions before and after the clamping component, which is beneficial for the embossing component to emboss the different positions of the metal material plate before and after. Secondly, cooperate with the embossing component The sliding component at the bottom, by turning on the second motor, adjusts the metal material plate to the bottom of the embossing component, and adjusts the left and right positions of the metal material plate, so that the embossing component can emboss different positions on the left and right of the metal material plate. The fourth hydraulic cylinder on the top of the embossing component drives the fourth hydraulic rod to move up and down, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the indenter, and it is convenient for the indenter to emboss the metal material plates of different thicknesses. The metal material plate can be adjusted by the translation component and the sliding component. The front, rear and left and right positions are beneficial to the indenter at the bottom of the embossing component to emboss the metal material plate more comprehensively, which increases the surface friction of the metal material plate, which is beneficial to the later use of the metal material plate.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明整体结构的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明中的平移组件的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the translation assembly in the present invention.
图3为本发明中的转运组件的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transport assembly in the present invention.
图4为本发明中的吸头的结构示意图Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the suction head in the present invention
图5为本发明中的送料组件的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly in the present invention.
图6为本发明中的滑动组件的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding assembly in the present invention.
图7为本发明中的第二滑板的侧视图。Fig. 7 is a side view of the second slide plate in the present invention.
图8为本发明中的夹持组件的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly in the present invention.
图9为本发明中的防护头的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the protective head in the present invention.
图10为本发明中的压花组件的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the embossing assembly in the present invention.
图11为本发明中的清洁组件的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly in the present invention.
图中:1、基台;2、平移组件;201、第一支撑板;202、第一电机;203、第一丝杆;204、第一滑块;205、第一滑板;206、第二滑块;207、第一滑轨;3、转运组件;301、第一挡板;302、第二支撑板;303、第一液压缸;304、第一液压杆;305、撑架;306、吸头;3061、套筒;3062、第一活动杆;3063、第一弹簧;3064、吸盘;4、送料组件;401、底板;402、第二液压缸;403、第二液压杆;404、放置板;405、滑杆;5、滑动组件;501、第三支撑板;502、第二电机;503、第二丝杆;504、第二滑板;505、第三滑块;506、第二滑轨;6、夹持组件;601、固定块;602、第三液压缸;603、第三液压杆;604、防护头;6041、挡块;6042、第二活动杆;6043、第二弹簧;6044、挡环;605、推板;7、压花组件;701、挡框;702、第四液压缸;703、第四液压杆;704、压头;8、清洁组件;801、第五液压缸;802、第五液压杆;803、刷板;9、收集箱。In the figure: 1. Abutment; 2. Translating component; 201. The first support plate; 202. The first motor; 203. The first screw; 204. The first slider; 205. The first slide plate; 206. The second Slider; 207, first slide rail; 3, transfer assembly; 301, first baffle plate; 302, second support plate; 303, first hydraulic cylinder; 304, first hydraulic rod; 305, brace; 306, Suction head; 3061, sleeve; 3062, first movable rod; 3063, first spring; 3064, sucker; 4, feeding assembly; 401, bottom plate; 402, second hydraulic cylinder; 403, second hydraulic rod; 404, Place plate; 405, slide bar; 5, slide assembly; 501, third support plate; 502, second motor; 503, second screw mandrel; 504, second slide plate; 505, third slide block; 506, second Slide rail; 6, clamping assembly; 601, fixed block; 602, third hydraulic cylinder; 603, third hydraulic rod; 604, protective head; 6041, stopper; 6042, second movable rod; 6043, second spring ;6044, retaining ring; 605, push plate; 7, embossing assembly; 701, retaining frame; 702, the fourth hydraulic cylinder; 703, the fourth hydraulic rod; 704, pressure head; 8, cleaning assembly; 801, the fifth Hydraulic cylinder; 802, the fifth hydraulic rod; 803, brush plate; 9, collection box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-11所示,一种金属材料板机械加工设备,包括基台1、平移组件2、转运组件3、送料组件4、滑动组件5、夹持组件6、压花组件7、清洁组件8和收集箱9,平移组件2一侧焊接在基台1顶部一侧,平移组件2一侧设置有第一滑板205,转运组件3一侧与平移组件2固定连接,清洁组件8设置在撑架305一侧,送料组件4设置在转动组件3的下方,滑动组件5底部与基台1顶部焊接,夹持组件6设置在第二滑板504一侧,滑动组件5设置在压花组件7的下方。Please refer to Figure 1-11, a metal material plate machining equipment, including base 1,
转运组件3包括第一挡板301、第一液压缸303、第一液压杆304、撑架305和若干个吸头306,若干个吸头306顶部水平焊接在撑架305底部,第一液压杆304底部与撑架305中部焊接,通过第一液压缸303带动第一液压杆304上下运动,调节撑架305底部若干个吸头306的高度,一方面便于若干个吸头306对金属材料板吸附转运,便于将金属材料板运动至第二滑板504顶部,方便夹持组件6对金属材料板夹紧固定,另一方面,通过调节若干个吸头306的高度,有利于若干个吸头306对不同厚度的金属材料板进行吸附转运。The
压花组件7包括挡框701、第四液压缸702、第四液压杆703和压头704,第四液压杆703底部与压头704顶端中部焊接,第四液压缸702顶部与挡框701顶端中部焊接。The
撑架305底端中部设置有红外线传感器(型号:INIR-ME 生产厂家:天津瑞利光电科技有限公司),基台1顶部一侧安装有PLC控制器(型号:KL-LC1 生产厂家:上海持承自动化设备有限公司),红外线传感器获取金属材料板的位置,红外线传感器将获取到的信息传递给PLC控制器,PLC控制器通过获取到的信息控制送料组件4、转运组件3、平组件2和滑动组件5,将金属材料板运动至夹持组件6一侧,夹持组件6对金属材料板夹紧固定,同时,PLC控制通过控制清洁组件8、压花组件7对金属材料板进行清洁压花,保证了该按摩设备的自动化程度更高,进一步节省了人力,提高该金属材料板压花加工的效率,提高金属材料板压花的质量。An infrared sensor (model: INIR-ME, manufacturer: Tianjin Ruili Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,基台1顶部一侧焊接有竖板,基台1底部四角均设置滑轮,第一滑板205呈长方体结构,第一滑板205一侧中部焊接有第一滑块204,第一滑块204上下两侧均焊接有第二滑块206,两个第二滑块206均与第一滑板205焊接,两个第二滑块206一侧均设置有第一滑轨207,两个第一滑轨207一侧焊接有第一支撑板201,第一支撑板201呈长方体结构,第一支撑板201焊接在竖板一侧额,第一滑块204中部设置有第一丝杆203,第一丝杆203一端安装有第一电机202,第一电机202安装在第一支撑板201一侧,第一滑板205通过第一电机202与第一丝杆203活动连接,通过开启第一电机202,第一电机202通过第一丝杆203带动第一滑板205左右运动,便于调节金属材料板至第二滑板504顶部,有利于金属材料板运动滑动组件5顶部,方便滑动组件5将金属材料板转运至压花组件7底部进行加压加工,同时,通过送料组件4、转运组件3和平移组件2对金属材料板进行转运,节省了人力上料的时间,进一步提高了金属材料板的压花加工效率,同时,通过平移组件2调节清洁组件8的前后位置,有利于清洁组件8对金属材料板前后位置进行杂质的去除,使得金属材料板压花后的效果更好。In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, a vertical plate is welded on one side of the top of the abutment 1, pulleys are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the abutment 1, the first sliding plate 205 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the middle part of one side of the first sliding plate 205 is welded with a second A slide block 204, the first slide block 204 is welded with the second slide block 206 on the upper and lower sides, the two second slide blocks 206 are welded with the first slide plate 205, and the two second slide blocks 206 sides are all provided with the second slide block 206 One slide rail 207, the first support plate 201 is welded on one side of the two first slide rails 207, the first support plate 201 has a cuboid structure, the first support plate 201 is welded on one side of the vertical plate, the middle of the first slider 204 A first screw mandrel 203 is provided, and a first motor 202 is installed at one end of the first screw mandrel 203, and the first motor 202 is installed on one side of the first support plate 201, and the first slide plate 205 passes through the first motor 202 and the first screw mandrel 203 Flexible connection, by turning on the first motor 202, the first motor 202 drives the first slide plate 205 to move left and right through the first screw mandrel 203, which is convenient for adjusting the metal material plate to the top of the second slide plate 504, which is conducive to the movement of the metal material plate to the top of the sliding assembly 5 , it is convenient for the sliding component 5 to transfer the metal material plate to the bottom of the embossing component 7 for pressurization processing. At the same time, the metal material plate is transferred through the
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,第一挡板301呈长方体结构,第一挡板301与第一滑板205焊接,第一挡板301一侧焊接有第二支撑板302,第一液压缸303设置在第二支撑板302顶部一侧,第一液压杆304活动连接在第一液压缸303底部,撑架305通过第一液压杆304与第二支撑板302活动连接,吸头306顶部设置有套筒3061,套筒3061底部焊接有第一弹簧3063,第一弹簧3063底部焊接有吸盘3064,第一弹簧3063中部设置有第一活动杆3062,第一活动杆3062底部与吸盘3064焊接,套筒3061中部开设有与第一活动杆3062相适配的第一滑道,第一活动杆3062通过第一弹簧3063与套筒3061活动连接,通过调节若干个吸头306的高度,有利于若干个吸头306对不同厚度的金属材料板进行吸附转运,同时,通过在套筒3061底部焊接有第一弹簧3063,使第一活动杆3062在第一弹簧3063的弹性作用下,有利于第一活动杆3062在套筒3061中部上下活动,一方面使得使得若干个吸头306底部的吸盘3064与金属材料板接触的更紧密,从而使得吸盘3064对金属材料板吸附的更牢固,有利于金属材料板平稳的移动至夹持组件6一侧进行夹紧,有利于金属材料板的上料,另一方面,使得吸盘3064与金属板材料板接触的平稳,避免吸盘3064对金属材料板吸附时造成不必要的损伤。In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the first baffle 301 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the first baffle 301 is welded to the first sliding plate 205, the second support plate 302 is welded on one side of the first baffle 301, the first The hydraulic cylinder 303 is arranged on the top side of the second support plate 302, the first hydraulic rod 304 is movably connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 303, the support frame 305 is movably connected with the second support plate 302 through the first hydraulic rod 304, and the suction head 306 The top is provided with a sleeve 3061, the bottom of the sleeve 3061 is welded with a first spring 3063, the bottom of the first spring 3063 is welded with a suction cup 3064, the middle of the first spring 3063 is provided with a first movable rod 3062, the bottom of the first movable rod 3062 is connected with the suction cup 3064 Welding, the middle part of the sleeve 3061 is provided with a first slideway compatible with the first movable rod 3062, the first movable rod 3062 is movably connected with the sleeve 3061 through the first spring 3063, and by adjusting the height of several suction heads 306, It is beneficial for several suction heads 306 to absorb and transfer metal material plates of different thicknesses. At the same time, the
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,送料组件4底部设置有底板401,底板401呈长方体结构,底板401顶部四角均设置有滑杆405,保证金属材料板提升的更加稳定,有利于转运组件3平稳的将放置板404顶部的金属材料板转运至夹持组件6一侧,底板401顶端中部设置有第二液压缸402,第二液压缸402顶部设置有第二液压杆403,第二液压杆403顶端焊接有放置板404,放置板404四角均开设有与滑杆405相适配的滑孔,放置板404通过第二液压杆403与四个滑杆405活动连接,通过第二液压缸402带动第二液压杆403向上运动,便于调节放置板404顶部的金属材料板,有利于将放置板404上的金属材料板依次提升至转运组件3底部,便于转运组件3对金属材料板的转运。In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, a
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,第二滑板504呈“T”字型结构,第二滑板504顶部一侧焊接有耳板,第二滑板504底部设置有第二丝杆503,第二丝杆503一端安装有第二电机502,第二滑板504通过第二电机502与第二丝杆503活动连接,第二滑板504底部两侧均焊接有第三滑块505,两个第三滑块505通过第二滑板504均活动连接有第二滑轨506,两个第二滑轨506底部焊接有第三支撑板501,第三支撑板501呈长方体结构,第三支撑板501底部焊接在基台1顶部,收集箱9通过螺栓螺接在第三支撑板501顶部一侧,收集箱9设置在清洁组件8下方,通过开启第二电机502,第二电机502通过第二丝杆503带动第二滑板504左右运动,调节至金属材料板至压花组件7底部,调节金属材料板的左右位置,便于压花组件7对金属材料板的左右不同位置进行压花加工,同时,通过调节金属材料板的左右位置,有利于清洁组件8对金属材料板的左右不同位置进行清洁,保证金属材料板压花后的效果更好。In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the second sliding
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,夹持组件6包括固定块601、第三液压缸602、第三液压杆603和推板605,推板605呈长方体结构,固定块601底部一侧与第二滑板504一侧中部焊接,第三液压缸602横向设置在固定块601一侧,第三液压杆603活动连接在第三液压缸602一侧,第三液压杆603一端设置有防护头604,防护头604通过第三液压杆603与第二滑板504活动连接,第三液压缸602通过第三液压杆603带动防护头604左右运动,使得防护头604带动推板605左右运动,便于将金属材料板夹紧在推板605和耳板之间,避免推板605从第二滑板504顶部滑落,不仅方便清洁组件8对金属材料板进行清灰作业,还有利于压花组件7对金属材料板压花加工更加稳定。In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,防护头604有一侧焊接有挡块6041,挡块6041呈茶长方体结构,挡块6041与第三液压杆603焊接,挡块6041一侧中部焊接有第二弹簧6043,第二弹簧6043一端焊接有挡环6044,挡环6044呈圆柱体结构,挡环6044与推板605一侧中部焊接,第二弹簧6043中部设置有第二活动杆6042,第二活动杆6042一端与挡环6044焊接,挡块6041中部开设有与第二活动杆6042相适配的第二滑道,第二活动杆6042通过第二弹簧6043与挡块6041活动连接,通过在防护头604一侧设置有第二弹簧6043,使得第二活动杆6042在第二弹簧6043的作用下,使得第二活动杆6042在固定块601中部左右运动,不仅有利于推板605对不同宽度的金属材料板进行夹紧,还避免推板605在对金属材料板进行夹紧固定时造成不必要的损坏,提高了该设备对金属材料板夹紧固定时的安全性,同时,配合平移组件2,便于将需要压花的材料金属板一面运动至推板605一端,使得推板605对需要压花的金属材料板一侧夹紧的更牢固,进而有利于压花组件7对金属材料板进行压花加工。In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, one side of the
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,挡框701呈倒“U”型结构,第四液压缸702与挡框701顶端中部焊接,第四液压杆703活动连接在第四液压缸702底部,第四液压缸702带动第四液压杆703上下运动,便于调节压头704的高度,方便压头704对不同厚度的金属材料板进行压花加工,压头704顶部中部通过螺栓与第四液压杆703底部螺接,方便更换压头704,有利于压头704后期的维护。In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,清洁组件8顶部设置有第五液压缸801,第五液压缸801一侧通过连接板与撑架305固定连接,第五液压缸801底端活动连接有第五液压杆802,第五液压杆802底部焊接有刷板803,刷板803通过第五液压杆802与撑架305活动连接,通过第五液压缸801带动第五液压杆802上下运动,便于调节刷板803的高度,一方面进而有利于刷板803对夹持组件6中不同厚度的金属材料板进行清洁作业,使得金属材料板需要压花的一面更加干净,有利于压花组件7对金属材料板压花加工,另一方面,通过夹持组件6对金属材料板进行夹紧固定,有利于刷板803对金属材料板更加稳定的进行清洁作业,避免金属材料板从第二滑板504上滑落,进而对金属材料板起到保护作用。In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the top of the cleaning
在使用时,首先,将未加工的金属材料板放置在放置板404顶部,第二液压缸402带动第二液压杆403向上运动,调节放置板404顶部的金属材料板,方便转运组件3对金属材料板转运,第一液压缸303带动第一液压杆304上下运动,调节撑架305底部若干个吸头306的高度,若干个吸头306对金属材料板吸附转运,同时开启第一电机202,第一电机202通过第一丝杆203带动第一滑板205左右运动,调节金属材料板至第二滑板504顶部,方便夹持组件6将金属材料板运动夹紧在第二滑板504顶部,使得金属材料板平稳的运动至压花组件7底部进行压花加工;When in use, first, place the unprocessed metal material plate on the top of the
然后,第三液压缸602通过第三液压杆603带动防护头604左右运动,防护头604带动推板605左右运动,将金属材料板夹紧在推板605和耳板之间,避免推板605从第二滑板504顶部滑落,方便压花组件7平稳的对金属材料板压花,其次,第五液压缸801带动第五液压杆802上下运动,调节刷板803的高度,方便刷板803对金属材料板需要压花的一面进行清洁作业,杂质落入收集箱9中进行收集,使得压花后的金属材料板更加干净,压花效果更好;Then, the third
最会,开启第二电机502,第二电机502通过第二丝杆503带动第二滑板504左右运动,调节至金属材料板至压花组件7底部,通过第四液压缸702带动第四液压杆703上下运动,调节压头704的高度,方便压头704对不同厚度的金属材料板进行压花加工。Finally, turn on the
通过第二液压缸402带动第二液压杆403向上运动,便于调节放置板404顶部的金属材料板,配合平移组件2一侧的转运组件3,通过第一液压缸303带动第一液压杆304上下运动,调节撑架305底部若干个吸头306的高度,一方面便于若干个吸头306对金属材料板吸附转运,便于将金属材料板运动至第二滑板504顶部,方便夹持组件6对金属材料板夹紧固定,另一方面,通过调节若干个吸头306的高度,有利于若干个吸头306对不同厚度的金属材料板进行吸附转运,同时,通过在套筒3061底部焊接有第一弹簧3063,使第一活动杆3062在第一弹簧3063的弹性作用下,有利于第一活动杆3062在套筒3061中部上下活动,一方面使得使得若干个吸头306底部的吸盘3064与金属材料板接触的更紧密,从而使得吸盘3064对金属材料板吸附的更牢固,有利于金属材料板平稳的移动至夹持组件6一侧进行夹紧,有利于金属材料板的上料,另一方面,使得吸盘3064与金属板材料板接触的平稳,避免吸盘3064对金属材料板吸附时造成不必要的损伤,同时,配合转运组件3一侧的平移组件2,通过开启第一电机202,便于调节金属材料板至第二滑板504顶部,有利于金属材料板运动滑动组件5顶部,方便滑动组件5将金属材料板转运至压花组件7底部进行加压加工,同时,通过送料组件4、转运组件3和平移组件2对金属材料板进行转运,节省了人力上料的时间,进一步提高了金属材料板的压花加工效率;The second
第三液压缸602通过第三液压杆603带动防护头604左右运动,使得防护头604带动推板605左右运动,便于将金属材料板夹紧在推板605和耳板之间,避免推板605从第二滑板504顶部滑落,同时,通过在防护头604一侧设置有第二弹簧6043,使得第二活动杆6042在第二弹簧6043的作用下,使得第二活动杆6042在固定块601中部左右运动,不仅有利于推板605对不同宽度的金属材料板进行夹紧,还避免推板605在对金属材料板进行夹紧固定时造成不必要的损坏,提高了该设备对金属材料板夹紧固定时的安全性,同时,配合平移组件2,便于将需要压花的材料金属板一面运动至推板605一端,使得推板605对需要压花的金属材料板一侧夹紧的更牢固,进而有利于压花组件7对金属材料板进行压花加工;The third
通过第五液压缸801带动第五液压杆802上下运动,便于调节刷板803的高度,一方面进而有利于刷板803对夹持组件6中不同厚度的金属材料板进行清洁作业,使得金属材料板需要压花的一面更加干净,有利于压花组件7对金属材料板压花加工,另一方面,通过夹持组件6对金属材料板进行夹紧固定,有利于刷板803对金属材料板更加稳定的进行清洁作业,避免金属材料板从第二滑板504上滑落,进而对金属材料板起到保护作用,同时,配合转运组件3一侧的平移组件2和滑动组件5,通过第一电机202、第二电机502进行驱动,调节清洁组件8的前后位置和金属材料板的左右位置,使得刷板803于金属材料板接触面积更广,进而保证刷板803对金属材料板清洁的更全面,避免金属材料板上的杂质影响压花效果,提高金属材料板压花加工的品质;The fifth
通过配合转运组件3一侧的平移组件2,便于将金属材料板运动至夹持组件6不同前后不同位置,有利于压花组件7对金属材料板前后不同位置进行压花加工,其次,配合压花组件7底部的滑动组件5,通过开启第二电机502,调节至金属材料板至压花组件7底部,调节金属材料板的左右位置,便于压花组件7对金属材料板的左右不同位置进行压花加工,同时,配合压花组件7顶部的第四液压缸702带动第四液压杆703上下运动,便于调节压头704的高度,方便压头704对不同厚度的金属材料板进行压花加工,通过平移组件2和滑动组件5,调节金属材料板的前后和左右位置,有利于压花组件7底部的压头704对金属材料板压花加工更全面,使得金属材料板表面摩擦力增大,有利于金属材料板后期的使用。By cooperating with the
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details nor limit the invention to only specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.
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