CN115286102A - Hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower - Google Patents
Hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN115286102A CN115286102A CN202211224101.8A CN202211224101A CN115286102A CN 115286102 A CN115286102 A CN 115286102A CN 202211224101 A CN202211224101 A CN 202211224101A CN 115286102 A CN115286102 A CN 115286102A
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- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/005—Combined electrochemical biological processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
- C02F3/2866—Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hydrolysis reactors, in particular to a hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower. The technical problem is that: when stringy mud clearance, mud can sink to in the water inlet, leads to appearing blocking phenomenon, and simultaneously, the bubble that weight is lighter can be to middle part gathering to it is not enough to lead to waste water outer lane portion and bubble contact. The technical scheme is as follows: a hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower comprises a first cylinder, an air inlet component and the like; the middle part of the first cylinder is provided with an air inlet component. During the use flows into gas earlier to the outer edge of sewage post through the stirring leaf for the gas that the weight is lighter removes to the middle part from the outer edge of sewage post in the stirring in-process, the problem of waste water outer lane part and gas contact not enough has been avoided, and carry gas through the vertical short-hole that the stirring leaf downside is close to the middle part downwards, carry out make-up gas to the conical zone of sewage post lower part, improve hydrolysis-acidification reaction efficiency greatly, set up in side through the opening with the fourth pipeline, reduce mud and flow into to the fourth pipeline in.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydrolysis reactors, in particular to a hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower.
Background
The existing Chinese patent: (CN 105036323B) microelectrolysis catalysis strengthening hydrolysis acidification reactor, a suspended multi-metal catalysis filler bag is adopted, so that waste water is in better contact with the multi-metal catalysis bag, the waste water generated by hydrolysis acidification is weakly acidic, a proper acidic environment is provided for multi-metal catalysis micro electrolysis, and the micro electrolysis ionizes ferrous iron to provide necessary nutrient substances for microorganisms, the micro electrolysis can consume hydrogen ions under the condition of weak acid and generate hydroxyl ions under the condition of neutrality or alkalescence, and the micro electrolysis can change the waste water to the alkalescence direction, so that the micro electrolysis and hydrolysis acidification of the waste water are simultaneously strengthened, sludge is intercepted through a two-phase separation area, and a large amount of sludge is prevented from being attached to the upper surface of the multi-metal catalysis bag to prevent the occurrence of micro electrolysis reaction;
and the position of its water inlet is lower relatively, when the volume of the mud of interception is great relatively, mud sinks and can cover the water inlet, when gluing thick mud clearance, at first need control the water inlet and stop intaking, mud can sink to the water inlet this moment, leads to appearing blocking phenomenon, and simultaneously, the position of its air inlet is close to the middle part relatively, to waste water stirring in-process, the bubble that weight is lighter can be to the middle part gathering to lead to waste water outer lane portion and bubble contact not enough, greatly reduced mixed reaction effect.
Therefore, a hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when viscous sludge is cleaned, the sludge sinks into a water inlet to cause a blocking phenomenon, and meanwhile, bubbles with light weight are gathered to the middle part to cause insufficient contact between the outer ring part of waste water and the bubbles, the invention provides a hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower.
The technical scheme is as follows: a hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower comprises a support frame, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a circular ring, a first top cover, a first pipeline, a hatch cover, a stirring blade, a second piston ball, a third linkage block, an air inlet assembly, a liquid inlet assembly, a pollution discharge assembly and an electrolysis assembly; four supporting frames are arranged; a first cylinder is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the four supporting frames; the upper side of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a second cylinder; the upper part of the outer side of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a circular ring; the upper side of the circular ring is fixedly connected with a first top cover; the right part of the first top cover is communicated with a first pipeline; a hatch cover is arranged at the left part of the first top cover; the middle part of the first cylinder is provided with an air inlet component; three stirring blades are arranged on the upper part of the air inlet assembly in an annular array, a plurality of transverse long holes are formed in the stirring blades, two vertical short holes are formed in the lower side of the lowest long hole, and the vertical short holes are relatively close to the center of the second cylinder; the gas inlet assembly drives the stirring blades to do circular motion, gas is conveyed to the outer edge of the sewage column through the stirring blades, the stirring blades stir the sewage, the gas moves to the middle of the sewage column under the action of centrifugal force, and the gas is conveyed to the lower part of the sewage column through the stirring blades to supplement gas; the outer edge of the first cylinder is provided with a liquid inlet assembly with functions of reducing sludge blockage and preventing sewage accumulation; the liquid inlet component is connected with the circular ring; the lower part of the liquid inlet component is provided with four second piston balls in an annular array; a sewage discharging assembly for discharging sludge accumulated in the first cylinder is arranged at the lower side of the first cylinder; the lower part of the blowdown assembly is provided with four third linkage blocks in an annular array; the four third linkage blocks are connected with the liquid inlet assembly; the sewage discharge assembly is linked with the third linkage block to operate, and the third linkage block is linked with the liquid inlet assembly to operate, so that sludge in the liquid inlet assembly is discharged; the upper part of the second cylinder is provided with an electrolysis component.
Further, the air inlet assembly comprises a hollow column, a second pipeline, a reverse blocking set and a first driving set; the middle part of the first cylinder is rotatably connected with a hollow column; the lower part of the hollow column is rotatably connected with a second pipeline; the upper part of the hollow column is communicated with the three stirring blades; a plurality of reverse blocking sets are arranged on the three stirring blades; a first drive set is mounted to the underside of the first cylinder.
Furthermore, the reverse blocking set positioned above the right side comprises a third cylinder, a first connecting block, a first limiting rod, a first piston ball and a first spring; a third cylinder is fixedly connected to the right part of the stirring part She Shangce positioned at the right side; a first connecting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the third cylinder; the middle part of the first connecting block is connected with a first limiting rod in a sliding manner; a first piston ball is fixedly connected to the right end of the first limiting rod; the first piston ball is in contact with the third cylinder; the first limiting rod is sleeved with a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first piston ball, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first connecting block.
Further, the liquid inlet assembly comprises a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline, a limiting block, an upper cover, a first cleaning set and a second cleaning set; the outer edge of the circular ring is fixedly connected with four third pipelines in a circular array; the lower parts of the four third pipelines are communicated with a fourth pipeline; the four fourth pipelines penetrate through the first cylinder; the upper sides of the inner walls of the four fourth pipelines are fixedly connected with a limiting block; the upper sides of the four fourth pipelines are fixedly connected with an upper cover; the four fourth pipelines are respectively contacted with the adjacent second piston balls; a first cleaning set is arranged in the four fourth pipelines; and a second cleaning set is arranged outside the four fourth pipelines.
Further, the first cleaning set comprises a second connecting block, a sliding rod, a first bottom cover and a first linkage block; the lower sides of the inner walls of the four fourth pipelines are fixedly connected with a second connecting block; a sliding rod is connected inside each of the four second connecting blocks in a sliding manner; the upper ends of the four sliding rods are fixedly connected with the adjacent second piston balls respectively; the lower parts of the four sliding rods are fixedly connected with a first bottom cover; the four first bottom covers are respectively connected with the adjacent fourth pipelines in a plugging and pulling manner; the lower ends of the four sliding rods are fixedly connected with two first linkage blocks; the four sliding rods are respectively connected with the adjacent third linkage blocks in a sliding manner; the eight first linkage blocks are respectively connected with the adjacent third linkage blocks in a sliding manner.
Further, the second cleaning set comprises a first channel body and a second bottom cover; the upper parts of the outer sides of the four fourth pipelines are communicated with a first channel body, and the four first channel bodies are positioned on the outer sides of the four second piston balls; the lower parts of the four first channel bodies are connected with a second bottom cover in a plugging and pulling manner.
Further, the pollution discharge assembly comprises a second connecting frame, a cylinder, a third bottom cover and a linkage set; a second connecting frame is fixedly connected among the middle parts of the four supporting frames; the second connecting frame is fixedly connected with the second pipeline; two cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second connecting frame; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected with a third bottom cover; the two third bottom covers are connected with the first cylinder in a plugging and pulling manner; and a linkage set is arranged between the lower sides of the two third bottom covers.
Furthermore, the electrolytic component comprises a baffle, a second channel body, a third channel body, a clapboard and a receiving set; two baffles are fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the second cylinder; the left side of the baffle positioned above is communicated with a second channel body; the second channel body is fixedly connected with the second cylinder; the upper part of the second channel body is communicated with a third channel body; the third channel body is fixedly connected with the second cylinder; a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the third channel body; the partition board is fixedly connected with the second cylinder; a bearing set is arranged between the clapboard and the baffle.
Further, the receiving set comprises a third connecting block, a first fixing block, a first bolt, a second bolt, a rope, a limiting ball, a wire rewinding device, a material ball and a second top cover; a third connecting block is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the partition plate; the upper part of the third connecting block is rotatably connected with a first fixing block through a round rod; the left part of the first fixed block is connected with a first bolt in a plugging manner; the upper part of the third connecting block is connected with a second bolt in a plugging manner; the second bolt is connected with the first fixed block in a plugging manner; a wire-rewinding device is arranged on the left side of the upper side of the baffle; a rope is connected to the wire take-up end of the wire take-up device and penetrates into the third channel body; the upper end of the rope is fixedly connected with a limiting ball; the rope is contacted with the first fixed block; the limiting ball is contacted with the first fixing block; four material balls are fixedly connected to the rope, and the upper parts of the four material balls are connected with a second top cover in a plugging and pulling mode.
The fixing assembly is arranged at the left part of the upper side of the baffle above the fixing assembly, and comprises a second fixing block, a second limiting rod, a fourth linkage block, a second spring, a third fixing block and a second driving set; a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the baffle plate positioned above the second fixed block, and the second fixed block is positioned on the right side of the wire rewinding device; the second fixing block is connected with the rope in a sliding manner; two second limiting rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the second fixing block; a fourth linkage block is connected between the two second limiting rods in a sliding manner; a second spring is sleeved on each of the two second limiting rods, one end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the adjacent second limiting rod, and the other end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the fourth linkage block; and a second driving set is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the second cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the stirring blade is used, gas flows into the outer edge of the sewage column firstly, so that the gas with lighter weight moves from the outer edge of the sewage column to the middle part in the stirring process, the problem of insufficient contact between the outer ring part of the waste water and the gas is avoided, the gas is conveyed downwards through the vertical short hole at the lowest side of the stirring blade, which is close to the middle part, so that the gas is supplemented to the conical area at the lower part of the sewage column, and the hydrolysis acidification reaction efficiency is greatly improved;
the opening of the fourth pipeline is arranged on the side, so that the sludge flowing into the fourth pipeline is reduced, the sludge is blocked by the limiting block, the sludge flowing into the fourth pipeline is further reduced, the sludge remained on the inclined inner wall of the fourth pipeline is pushed downwards by the second piston ball, and the sewage in the cavity above the left part of the fourth pipeline is discharged downwards by the first channel body, so that the sewage accumulation phenomenon is avoided;
the material balls fully fill the inner diameter of the third channel, namely the sewage is in complete contact with the multi-metal filler when passing through the third channel, so that the phenomenon of incomplete contact of the sewage and the multi-metal filler is avoided, and the catalytic reaction efficiency is greatly improved;
the rope is clamped through the third fixing block and the second fixing block, the wire rewinding device is prevented from being pulled by the rope in a reciprocating mode, and damage is reduced;
the material balls are uniformly distributed in the third channel body through the wire rewinding device, and the phenomenon that a plurality of material balls are stacked is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hydrolysis catalyst reaction tower according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a hydrolysis catalyst reaction tower according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the air intake assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the air intake assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the hydrolysis catalyst reaction tower A of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid inlet assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a liquid inlet module of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the waste assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the combination intake assembly and blowdown assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of an electrolytic module of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the present invention at the hydrolysis catalyst reaction tower B;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the fixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the electrolytic module and the fixing module in combination according to the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1-a support frame, 2-a first cylinder, 3-a second cylinder, 4-a ring, 5-a first top cover, 6-a first pipeline, 7-a hatch, 201-a hollow column, 202-a second pipeline, 203-a stirring blade, 204-a third cylinder, 205-a first connecting block, 206-a first limiting rod, 207-a first piston ball, 208-a first spring, 209-a first straight gear, 2010-a first connecting frame, 2011-a first motor, 2012-a second straight gear, 301-a third pipeline, 302-a fourth pipeline, 303-a limiting block, 304-an upper cover, 305-a second connecting block, 306-a sliding rod, 307-a second piston ball, 308-a first bottom cover, 309-a first linkage block, 3010-a first channel body, 3011-a second bottom cover, 401-a second connecting frame, 402-an air cylinder, 403-a third bottom cover, 404-a second linkage block, 405-a linkage ring, 406-a third linkage block, 501-a baffle, 502-a second channel body, 503-a third channel body, 504-a partition, 505-a third connecting block, 506-a first fixing block, 507-a first bolt, 508-a second bolt, 509-a rope, 5010-a limit ball, 5011-a take-up device, 5012-a material ball, 5013-a second top cover, 601-a second fixing block, 602-a second limit rod, 603-a fourth linkage block, 604-a second spring, 605-a third fixing block, 606-a fourth connecting block, 607-a second motor, 608-a third spur gear, 609-a sliding block, 6010-rack, 6011-fifth linkage block.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Example 1
A hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower, as shown in fig. 1-9, comprising a support frame 1, a first cylinder 2, a second cylinder 3, a ring 4, a first top cover 5, a first pipeline 6, a hatch 7, a stirring vane 203, a second piston ball 307, a third linkage block 406, an air intake component, a liquid inlet component, a pollution discharge component and an electrolysis component; four support frames 1 are arranged; a first cylinder 2 is welded between the upper parts of the four support frames 1; the upper side of the first cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder 3; a circular ring 4 is welded at the upper part of the outer side of the second cylinder 3; a first top cover 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the circular ring 4; the right part of the first top cover 5 is communicated with a first pipeline 6; a hatch 7 is arranged at the left part of the first top cover 5; the middle part of the first cylinder 2 is provided with an air inlet component; three stirring blades 203 are arranged on the upper part of the air inlet assembly in an annular array, a plurality of transverse long holes are formed in the stirring blades 203, two vertical short holes are formed in the lower side of the lowest long hole, and the vertical short holes are relatively close to the center of the second cylinder 3; the outer edge of the first cylinder 2 is provided with a liquid inlet component; the liquid inlet component is connected with the circular ring 4; the lower part of the liquid inlet component is provided with four second piston balls 307 in an annular array; a sewage discharge assembly is arranged at the lower side of the first cylinder 2; the lower part of the pollution discharge assembly is provided with four third linkage blocks 406 in an annular array; the four third linkage blocks 406 are all connected with the liquid inlet assembly; the electrolytic component is arranged on the upper part of the second cylinder 3.
The middle of the third link block 406 is provided with a rectangular groove.
The air intake assembly comprises a hollow cylinder 201, a second pipeline 202, a reverse blocking set and a first driving set; the middle part of the first cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with a hollow column 201; the lower part of the hollow column 201 is rotatably connected with a second pipeline 202; the upper part of the hollow column 201 is communicated with three stirring blades 203; a plurality of reverse blocking sets are arranged on the three stirring blades 203; a first drive set is mounted on the underside of the first cylinder 2.
The reverse blocking set positioned at the upper right side comprises a third cylinder 204, a first connecting block 205, a first limiting rod 206, a first piston ball 207 and a first spring 208; a third cylinder 204 is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the stirring blade 203 positioned on the right; a first connecting block 205 is bolted to the left side of the third cylinder 204; the middle part of the first connecting block 205 is slidably connected with a first limiting rod 206; a first piston ball 207 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first limit rod 206; the first piston ball 207 is in contact with the third cylinder 204; the first limiting rod 206 is sleeved with a first spring 208, one end of the first spring 208 is fixedly connected with the first piston ball 207, and the other end of the first spring 208 is fixedly connected with the first connecting block 205.
The first driving set comprises a first straight gear 209, a first connecting rack 2010, a first motor 2011 and a second straight gear 2012; a first straight gear 209 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the hollow column 201, and the first straight gear 209 is positioned above the second pipeline 202; a first connecting frame 2010 is connected to the lower side of the first cylinder 2 through bolts; a first motor 2011 is mounted on the first connecting frame 2010; the output end of the first motor 2011 is fixedly connected with a second spur gear 2012; the second spur gear 2012 meshes with the first spur gear 209.
The liquid inlet assembly comprises a third pipeline 301, a fourth pipeline 302, a limiting block 303, an upper cover 304, a first cleaning set and a second cleaning set; four third pipelines 301 are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the circular ring 4 in a circular array; the lower parts of the four third pipelines 301 are communicated with a fourth pipeline 302; four fourth conduits 302 each extend through the first cylinder 2; the upper sides of the inner walls of the four fourth pipelines 302 are welded with a limiting block 303; an upper cover 304 is welded on the upper sides of the four fourth pipelines 302; the four fourth conduits 302 are in contact with the adjacent second piston balls 307, respectively; a first cleaning set is arranged inside the four fourth pipelines 302; a second cleaning set is mounted outside the four fourth ducts 302.
An opening is arranged at one side of the upper part of the fourth pipeline 302 close to the circle center of the first cylinder 2.
The first cleaning set comprises a second connecting block 305, a sliding rod 306, a first bottom cover 308 and a first linkage block 309; a second connecting block 305 is welded on the lower side of the inner wall of each of the four fourth pipelines 302; a sliding rod 306 is connected inside each of the four second connecting blocks 305 in a sliding manner; the upper ends of the four sliding rods 306 are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent second piston balls 307; the lower parts of the four sliding rods 306 are fixedly connected with a first bottom cover 308; the four first bottom covers 308 are respectively connected with the adjacent fourth pipelines 302 in a plugging manner; two first linkage blocks 309 are welded at the lower ends of the four sliding rods 306; the four sliding rods 306 are respectively connected with the adjacent third linkage blocks 406 in a sliding manner; the eight first link blocks 309 are slidably connected to the adjacent third link blocks 406, respectively.
The second cleaning set comprises a first channel body 3010 and a second bottom cover 3011; the upper parts of the outer sides of the four fourth pipelines 302 are respectively communicated with one first channel body 3010, and the four first channel bodies 3010 are positioned on the outer sides of the four second piston balls 307; the lower parts of the four first channel bodies 3010 are respectively connected with a second bottom cover 3011 in a plugging manner.
The sewage draining assembly comprises a second connecting frame 401, a cylinder 402, a third bottom cover 403 and a linkage set; a second connecting frame 401 is welded among the middle parts of the four support frames 1; the second connecting frame 401 is fixedly connected with the second pipeline 202; two air cylinders 402 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second connecting frame 401; the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 402 are fixedly connected with a third bottom cover 403; the two third bottom covers 403 are connected with the first cylinder 2 in a plugging manner; an interlocking set is arranged between the lower sides of the two third bottom covers 403.
The linkage set comprises a second linkage block 404 and a linkage ring 405; a second linkage block 404 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two third bottom covers 403; a linkage ring 405 is welded between the lower sides of the two second linkage blocks 404; the lower side of the coupling ring 405 is welded to two third coupling blocks 406.
When the device is ready to work, the external water inlet pipes are respectively communicated with the four third pipelines 301 manually, the external air inlet pipes are communicated with the second pipeline 202 manually, the external water outlet pipes are communicated with the first pipeline 6, then the external water inlet pipes convey sewage to be treated to the third pipelines 301, the sewage flows into the fourth pipeline 302 through the third pipelines 301, then flows into cavities in the first cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 3 from openings in the inner side of the upper part of the fourth pipeline 302, overflows into the electrolytic assembly after the cavities in the lower part of the second cylinder 3 are filled with the sewage, flows into the cavities in the upper part of the second cylinder 3 after the sewage is catalyzed and electrolyzed by the electrolytic assembly, then flows into the external water outlet pipes through the first pipeline 6 to carry out the next treatment process, meanwhile, the external air inlet pipes input gas into the second pipelines 202, the gas flows into the hollow columns 201, and then flows into the long holes in the stirring blades 203 from the hollow columns 201, the air pressure pushes the first piston ball 207 to carry out centrifugal motion, the first piston ball 207 drives the first limiting rod 206 to slide on the first connecting block 205, and stretches the first spring 208, so that the first piston ball 207 stops contacting with the third cylinder 204, the third cylinder 204 is opened, and then the gas flows out through the third cylinder 204, and the third cylinders 204 on the centrifugal side of the stirring blades 203 are all positioned at the outer edge of the sewage column, so that the gas firstly flows into the outer edge of the sewage column, then the first motor 2011 is started, the first motor 2011 drives the second spur gear 2012 to rotate, the second spur gear 2012 drives the first spur gear 209 to rotate, the first spur gear 209 drives the hollow column 201 to rotate, the hollow column 201 drives the three stirring blades 203 to carry out circular motion, so that the three stirring blades 203 simultaneously stir the sewage, and the gas with lighter mass carries out centripetal motion, the gas moves from the outer edge of the sewage column to the middle part, so that the gas and the sewage are uniformly mixed to carry out hydrolytic acidification reaction, and the problem that the outer ring part of the wastewater is not in enough contact with the gas is solved; meanwhile, the gas with lighter weight floats upwards, namely the gas moves upwards while moving centripetally, so that a conical cavity is formed at the lower part of the gas distribution space, namely the contact between the sewage in a conical area and the gas is insufficient at the lower part of the sewage column, at the moment, the gas is conveyed downwards through the vertical short hole at the lowermost part of the stirring blade 203, and the vertical short hole of the stirring blade 203 is relatively close to the middle part of the sewage column, so that the gas is supplemented to the conical area at the lower part of the sewage column, and the hydrolysis acidification reaction efficiency is greatly improved; most of sludge in the sewage is intercepted by the electrolysis assembly, and in the process of sinking the sludge, the opening of the fourth pipeline 302 is arranged on the side, so that the sludge is prevented from flowing into the fourth pipeline 302, and meanwhile, the sludge is blocked by the limiting block 303, so that the sludge is further prevented from flowing into the fourth pipeline 302; when sludge sinking into the first cylinder 2 is to be removed, the external water inlet pipe stops supplying water, the external air inlet pipe stops supplying air, the first motor 2011 is closed, then the two cylinders 402 drive the two third bottom covers 403 to move downwards, so that the two third bottom covers 403 are far away from the first cylinder 2, then the sludge in the first cylinder 2 flows downwards, the sludge remained in the first cylinder 2 is completely cleaned up by matching with manpower, during the hydrolysis acidification reaction process, part of the sludge still flows into the bending part at the lower part of the fourth pipeline 302, at the moment, the two third bottom covers 403 respectively drive the two second linkage blocks 404 to move downwards, the two second linkage blocks 404 simultaneously drive the linkage ring 405 to move downwards, the linkage ring 405 drives the third linkage block 406 to move downwards, the third linkage block drives the two first linkage blocks 309 to move downwards in an inclined mode, and the two first linkage blocks 309 simultaneously drive the slide rod 306 to move downwards in an inclined mode, the sliding rod 306 drives the first bottom cover 308 to move obliquely downward to separate from the fourth pipeline 302, so that sludge remaining at the bent portion of the fourth pipeline 302 flows out, meanwhile, the sliding rod 306 drives the second piston ball 307 to move obliquely downward, so that the second piston ball 307 pushes the sludge remaining on the inclined inner wall of the fourth pipeline 302 downward, then the two cylinders 402 drive the two third bottom covers 403 to move upward to return to the original position, so that the second piston ball 307 moves upward to return to the original position, in the resetting process, as the second piston ball 307 pushes the sludge and moves to the lower side of the third pipeline 301, sewage remaining on the third pipeline 301 flows to the upper side of the second piston ball 307, when the second piston ball 307 moves to the original position, sewage above the second piston ball 307 pushes the cavity above the left portion of the fourth pipeline 302, then the second bottom cover 3011 is manually pulled downward, and then the sewage in the cavity above the left portion of the fourth pipeline 302 is discharged downward through the first passage body 3010, avoid appearing the sewage and pile up the phenomenon, then install the second bottom cover 3011 back the normal position.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in FIGS. 1-2 and 10-13, the electrolytic assembly comprises a baffle 501, a second channel body 502, a third channel body 503, a partition 504 and a receiving set; two baffles 501 are welded on the upper side of the inner wall of the second cylinder 3; the left side of the baffle 501 positioned above is communicated with a second channel body 502; the second channel body 502 is fixedly connected with the second cylinder 3; a third channel body 503 is communicated with the upper part of the second channel body 502; the third channel 503 is fixedly connected with the second cylinder 3; a partition plate 504 is fixedly connected to the middle of the third channel 503; the partition plate 504 is fixedly connected with the second cylinder 3; a receiving set is mounted between the baffle 504 and the baffle 501.
The receiving set comprises a third connecting block 505, a first fixing block 506, a first bolt 507, a second bolt 508, a rope 509, a limiting ball 5010, a wire rewinding device 5011, a material ball 5012 and a second top cover 5013; a third connecting block 505 is connected to the left part of the upper side of the partition plate 504 through a bolt; the upper part of the third connecting block 505 is rotatably connected with a first fixing block 506 through a round rod; the left part of the first fixed block 506 is connected with a first bolt 507 in a plugging way; the upper part of the third connecting block 505 is connected with a second bolt 508 in a plugging manner; the second bolt 508 is connected with the first fixed block 506 in a plugging manner; a wire rewinding device 5011 is arranged on the left side of the upper side of the baffle 501; a rope 509 is connected to the wire take-up end of the wire take-up 5011, and the rope 509 penetrates through the third channel body 503; the upper end of the rope 509 is fixedly connected with a limit ball 5010; the cable 509 is in contact with the first fixed block 506; the limit ball 5010 is in contact with the first fixed block 506; four material balls 5012 are fixedly connected to the rope 509, and a second top cover 5013 is connected to the upper portions of the four material balls 5012 in a plugging and pulling mode.
The fixing assembly is arranged at the left part of the upper side of the baffle 501 above the fixing assembly, and comprises a second fixing block 601, a second limiting rod 602, a fourth linkage block 603, a second spring 604, a third fixing block 605 and a second driving set; a second fixing block 601 is welded to the left portion of the upper side of the upper baffle 501, and the second fixing block 601 is located on the right of the wire rewinding device 5011; the second fixing block 601 is slidably connected with the rope 509; two second limiting rods 602 are welded on the upper side of the second fixing block 601; a fourth linkage block 603 is slidably connected between the two second limiting rods 602; a second spring 604 is sleeved on each of the two second limiting rods 602, one end of each second spring 604 is fixedly connected with the adjacent second limiting rod 602, and the other end of each second spring 604 is fixedly connected with the fourth linkage block 603; the upper left side of the second cylinder 3 is provided with a second drive set.
The second driving set comprises a fourth connecting block 606, a second motor 607, a third spur gear 608, a sliding block 609, a rack 6010 and a fifth linkage block 6011; a fourth connecting block 606 is welded at the upper part of the left side of the second cylinder 3; a second motor 607 is arranged at the left side of the fourth connecting block 606; the output end of the second motor 607 is fixedly connected with a third spur gear 608; a slide block 609 is slidably connected to the upper left side of the second cylinder 3, and the slide block 609 is positioned below the fourth connecting block 606; a rack 6010 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the sliding block 609; the rack 6010 is engaged with the third spur gear 608; two fifth linkage blocks 6011 are welded to the right side of the sliding block 609.
The lower part of the right side of the fifth link block 6011 is an inclined surface.
In the hydrolysis reaction process, sewage flows upwards into the second channel body 502 through the two baffles 501, then flows into the third channel body 503 from the second channel body 502, then flows into a cavity at the upper part of the partition 504 through the third channel body 503, and flows out from the first pipeline 6, most of sludge is intercepted through the two baffles 501, and when the sewage moves upwards spirally in the third channel body 503, water flows through the plurality of material balls 5012 in sequence, so that the multi-metal filler in the material balls 5012 performs catalytic electrolysis reaction on the sewage, and as the material balls 5012 fully fill the inner diameter of the third channel body 503, the sewage is required to be completely contacted with the multi-metal filler when passing through the third channel body 503, the phenomenon that the sewage is incompletely contacted with the multi-metal filler is avoided, and the catalytic reaction efficiency is greatly improved; when sewage spirally moves upwards in the third channel body 503, water flow can push the material ball 5012 to move upwards, so that the material ball 5012 pulls the rope 509 to move, at the moment, the second motor 607 is started, the second motor 607 drives the third spur gear 608 to rotate, the third spur gear 608 drives the rack 6010 to move, the rack 6010 drives the slider 609 to move rightwards, the slider 609 drives the fifth linkage block 6011 to move rightwards, so that the inclined surface of the fifth linkage block 6011 contacts the upper side edge of the fourth linkage block 603, then the fifth linkage block 6011 pushes the fourth linkage block 603 to slide downwards on the two second limiting rods 602, the second spring 604 is stretched, the fourth linkage block 603 drives the third fixing block 605 to move downwards, so that the third fixing block 605 tightly presses the rope 509 on the second fixing block 601, the rope 509 is clamped, the wire rewinding device 5011 is prevented from being pulled to and damaged in a reciprocating manner; when the metal filler is to be replaced, the hatch 7 is manually opened, the first bolt 507 and the second bolt 508 are pulled out, the first fixing block 506 is pushed to swing rightwards, the rope 509 is pulled to move upwards, the material ball 5012 is pulled out through the rope 509, the second top cover 5013 is taken out, the multiple metal fillers in the metal filler are replaced, the rope 509 is pulled through the wire rewinding device 5011 to be in an original position, the upper portion of the rope 509 is fixed in the first fixing block 506 again, the material balls 5012 are uniformly distributed in the third channel body 503 through the wire rewinding device 5011, and the phenomenon that the multiple material balls 5012 are stacked is avoided.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed by the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are also included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower comprises a support frame (1), a first cylinder (2), a second cylinder (3), a circular ring (4), a first top cover (5), a first pipeline (6) and a hatch cover (7); four supporting frames (1) are arranged; a first cylinder (2) is fixedly connected among the upper parts of the four support frames (1); a second cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the first cylinder (2); the upper part of the outer side of the second cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (4); a first top cover (5) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the circular ring (4); the right part of the first top cover (5) is communicated with a first pipeline (6); a hatch cover (7) is arranged at the left part of the first top cover (5); the device is characterized by also comprising a stirring blade (203), a second piston ball (307), a third linkage block (406), an air inlet assembly, a liquid inlet assembly, a pollution discharge assembly and an electrolysis assembly; the middle part of the first cylinder (2) is provided with an air inlet component; three stirring blades (203) are arranged on the upper part of the air inlet assembly in an annular array, a plurality of transverse long holes are formed in the stirring blades (203), two vertical short holes are formed in the lower side of the lowest long hole, and the vertical short holes are relatively close to the central position of the second cylinder (3); the gas inlet assembly drives the stirring blades (203) to do circular motion, gas is conveyed to the outer edge of the sewage column through the stirring blades (203), the stirring blades (203) stir the sewage, the gas moves to the middle of the sewage column under the action of centrifugal force, and the gas is conveyed to the lower part of the sewage column through the stirring blades (203) to supplement gas; the outer edge of the first cylinder (2) is provided with a liquid inlet component with the functions of reducing sludge blockage and preventing sewage accumulation; the liquid inlet component is connected with the circular ring (4); the lower part of the liquid inlet component is provided with four second piston balls (307) in an annular array; a sewage discharging component for discharging the sludge accumulated in the first cylinder (2) is arranged at the lower side of the first cylinder (2); the lower part of the pollution discharge assembly is provided with four third linkage blocks (406) in an annular array; the four third linkage blocks (406) are connected with the liquid inlet assembly; the sewage discharge assembly is linked with the third linkage block (406) to operate, and the third linkage block (406) is linked with the liquid inlet assembly to operate, so that sludge in the liquid inlet assembly is discharged; the upper part of the second cylinder (3) is provided with an electrolysis component.
2. The hydrolysis catalyst reaction tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air inlet assembly comprises a hollow column (201), a second pipeline (202), a reverse blocking set and a first driving set; the middle part of the first cylinder (2) is rotationally connected with a hollow column (201); the lower part of the hollow column (201) is rotatably connected with a second pipeline (202); the upper part of the hollow column (201) is communicated with three stirring blades (203); a plurality of reverse blocking sets are arranged on the three stirring blades (203); a first driving set is arranged on the lower side of the first cylinder (2).
3. The hydrolysis catalyst reaction tower as claimed in claim 2, wherein the reverse blocking assembly located above the right side comprises a third cylinder (204), a first connecting block (205), a first limit rod (206), a first piston ball (207) and a first spring (208); a third cylinder (204) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the stirring blade (203) positioned on the right; a first connecting block (205) is fixedly connected to the left side of the third cylinder (204); the middle part of the first connecting block (205) is connected with a first limiting rod (206) in a sliding way; a first piston ball (207) is fixedly connected at the right end of the first limiting rod (206); the first piston ball (207) is in contact with the third cylinder (204); a first spring (208) is sleeved on the first limiting rod (206), one end of the first spring (208) is fixedly connected with the first piston ball (207), and the other end of the first spring (208) is fixedly connected with the first connecting block (205).
4. The hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower of claim 3, wherein the liquid inlet assembly comprises a third pipeline (301), a fourth pipeline (302), a limiting block (303), an upper cover (304), a first cleaning set and a second cleaning set; the outer edge of the circular ring (4) is fixedly connected with four third pipelines (301) in a circular array; the lower parts of the four third pipelines (301) are communicated with a fourth pipeline (302); four fourth ducts (302) all penetrate the first cylinder (2); the upper sides of the inner walls of the four fourth pipelines (302) are fixedly connected with a limiting block (303); the upper sides of the four fourth pipelines (302) are fixedly connected with an upper cover (304); the four fourth pipelines (302) are respectively contacted with the adjacent second piston balls (307); a first cleaning set is arranged in the four fourth pipelines (302); and a second cleaning set is arranged outside the four fourth pipelines (302).
5. A hydrolysis catalyst reaction tower as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first cleaning assembly comprises a second connecting block (305), a slide bar (306), a first bottom cover (308) and a first linkage block (309); a second connecting block (305) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner walls of the four fourth pipelines (302); a sliding rod (306) is connected inside each of the four second connecting blocks (305) in a sliding manner; the upper ends of the four sliding rods (306) are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent second piston balls (307); the lower parts of the four sliding rods (306) are fixedly connected with a first bottom cover (308); the four first bottom covers (308) are respectively connected with the adjacent fourth pipelines (302) in a plugging manner; the lower ends of the four sliding rods (306) are fixedly connected with two first linkage blocks (309); the four sliding rods (306) are respectively connected with the adjacent third linkage blocks (406) in a sliding manner; the eight first linkage blocks (309) are respectively connected with the adjacent third linkage blocks (406) in a sliding mode.
6. A hydrolysis catalyst reaction column as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second cleaning assembly comprises a first channel body (3010) and a second bottom cover (3011); the upper parts of the outer sides of the four fourth pipelines (302) are communicated with a first channel body (3010), and the four first channel bodies (3010) are positioned on the outer sides of the four second piston balls (307); the lower parts of the four first channel bodies (3010) are connected with a second bottom cover (3011) in a plugging and pulling mode.
7. A hydrolysis catalyst reaction tower as claimed in claim 6, wherein the blowdown assembly comprises a second connecting frame (401), a cylinder (402), a third bottom cover (403) and a linkage assembly; a second connecting frame (401) is fixedly connected among the middle parts of the four supporting frames (1); the second connecting frame (401) is fixedly connected with the second pipeline (202); two air cylinders (402) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second connecting frame (401); the telescopic ends of the two cylinders (402) are fixedly connected with a third bottom cover (403); the two third bottom covers (403) are connected with the first cylinder (2) in a plugging manner; a linkage set is arranged between the lower sides of the two third bottom covers (403).
8. The tower of claim 7, wherein the electrolytic component comprises a baffle plate (501), a second channel body (502), a third channel body (503), a partition plate (504) and a receiving set; two baffles (501) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the second cylinder (3); a second channel body (502) is communicated with the left side of the baffle (501) positioned above; the second channel body (502) is fixedly connected with the second cylinder (3); a third channel body (503) is communicated with the upper part of the second channel body (502); the third channel body (503) is fixedly connected with the second cylinder (3); a clapboard (504) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the third channel body (503); the partition plate (504) is fixedly connected with the second cylinder (3); a bearing set is arranged between the baffle plate (504) and the baffle plate (501).
9. The hydrolysis catalyst reaction tower as claimed in claim 8, wherein the receiving assembly comprises a third connecting block (505), a first fixing block (506), a first bolt (507), a second bolt (508), a rope (509), a limiting ball (5010), a wire-rewinding device (5011), a material ball (5012) and a second top cover (5013); a third connecting block (505) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the partition plate (504); the upper part of the third connecting block (505) is rotatably connected with a first fixing block (506) through a round rod; the left part of the first fixed block (506) is connected with a first bolt (507) in a plugging way; the upper part of the third connecting block (505) is connected with a second bolt (508) in a plugging manner; the second bolt (508) is connected with the first fixed block (506) in a plugging and unplugging manner; a wire rewinding device (5011) is arranged on the left side of the upper side of the baffle (501); a rope (509) is connected to the wire collecting end of the wire collector (5011), and the rope (509) penetrates into the third channel body (503); the upper end of the rope (509) is fixedly connected with a limit ball (5010); the rope (509) is contacted with the first fixed block (506); the limiting ball (5010) is in contact with the first fixing block (506); four material balls (5012) are fixedly connected to the rope (509), and the upper parts of the four material balls (5012) are connected with a second top cover (5013) in a plugging and pulling mode.
10. The hydrolysis catalyst reaction tower as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a fixing component, wherein the fixing component is mounted on the left portion of the upper side of the baffle plate (501) above the fixing component, and the fixing component comprises a second fixing block (601), a second limiting rod (602), a fourth linkage block (603), a second spring (604), a third fixing block (605) and a second driving set; a second fixing block (601) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the baffle (501), and the second fixing block (601) is located on the right side of the wire rewinding device (5011); the second fixing block (601) is connected with the rope (509) in a sliding way; two second limiting rods (602) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the second fixing block (601); a fourth linkage block (603) is connected between the two second limiting rods (602) in a sliding manner; a second spring (604) is sleeved on each of the two second limiting rods (602), one end of each second spring (604) is fixedly connected with the adjacent second limiting rod (602), and the other end of each second spring (604) is fixedly connected with the fourth linkage block (603); the upper part of the left side of the second cylinder (3) is provided with a second driving set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211224101.8A CN115286102A (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | Hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211224101.8A CN115286102A (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | Hydrolysis catalytic reaction tower |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036323A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-11-11 | 东华大学 | Micro-electrolysis catalysis strengthening hydrolytic acidification reactor |
| JP6764081B1 (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-09-30 | 金華東陽展堂生物科技有限公司 | Multi-stage aeration device for sewage treatment |
| CN114923739A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-19 | 山东省威海基础工程公司 | Intelligent multiple sampling device for gold mine geological exploration |
| CN115072947A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-09-20 | 山东华博基因工程有限公司 | Waste liquid treatment equipment for electrochemical virus detection |
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2022
- 2022-10-09 CN CN202211224101.8A patent/CN115286102A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036323A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-11-11 | 东华大学 | Micro-electrolysis catalysis strengthening hydrolytic acidification reactor |
| JP6764081B1 (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-09-30 | 金華東陽展堂生物科技有限公司 | Multi-stage aeration device for sewage treatment |
| CN114923739A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-19 | 山东省威海基础工程公司 | Intelligent multiple sampling device for gold mine geological exploration |
| CN115072947A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-09-20 | 山东华博基因工程有限公司 | Waste liquid treatment equipment for electrochemical virus detection |
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Application publication date: 20221104 |