CN115250822A - Method for promoting Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit in advance - Google Patents
Method for promoting Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit in advance Download PDFInfo
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- CN115250822A CN115250822A CN202211054472.6A CN202211054472A CN115250822A CN 115250822 A CN115250822 A CN 115250822A CN 202211054472 A CN202211054472 A CN 202211054472A CN 115250822 A CN115250822 A CN 115250822A
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- 235000011611 Pinus yunnanensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000018652 Pinus yunnanensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005931 Spirotetramat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218641 Pinaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005205 Pinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218602 Pinus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037195 reproductive physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for promoting Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit in advance, which comprises the steps of selecting fine varieties of the Yunnan pine and cultivating 2-year-old container seedlings; planting seedlings, namely planting the seedlings on the red soil suitable for the growth of the Yunnan pine; the planting density is 2m of row spacing of plants or 2 rows of 1m of row spacing of plants, and the spacing is 2m. The method disclosed by the invention promotes the Yunnan pine pollen to bloom earlier by adopting a planting method and a management measure different from the traditional method, provides a good technical measure for utilizing the pine pollen, particularly for collecting the pine pollen, blooms earlier, most of trees are less than 2 meters, and provides a good technical measure for cultivating a dwarf Yunnan pine pollen collecting garden.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a method for promoting Yunnan pine to bloom and seed in advance.
Background
Yunnan pine (Pinus Yunnanensis) is an evergreen arbor of Pinus of Pinaceae, has strong adaptability to the environment, and is a pioneer tree species for afforestation of barren mountains. The age difference of loosening and maturing in Yunnan is large, generally, natural forests mostly mature in 8-10 years, artificial forests usually bloom and mature after being planted for 5-6 years, reproductive physiology in the first three years is not mature, and hormones for promoting blooming in trees do not reach a certain concentration and cannot bloom and mature. The age of the unraveled flowers and the fructification in Yunnan is related to the origin, the seed source and the site condition of the forest stand and the inheritance of the mother tree. The artificially cultivated Yunnan pine forest is characterized by utilizing seed collection and pollen pini collection to blossom and fruit in advance.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a method for promoting the Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit early.
According to the purpose of the invention, the invention provides a method for promoting the Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit early, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting seedlings
Selecting fine Yunnan pine seeds and cultivating 2-year container seedlings;
s2, planting mode
Planting seedlings, namely planting the seedlings on red soil suitable for the growth of Yunnan pine;
s3, planting density
The planting density is 2 rows for planting with a row spacing of 2m or 1m for planting with a row spacing of 2m.
Further, in S2, land preparation and pond digging are needed before transplanting: soil preparation is carried out in a hole shape, and the soil preparation specification is 40cm multiplied by 30cm.
Further, in S2, applying base fertilizer after pool opening, wherein the base fertilizer is compound fertilizer, the compound fertilizer is 200 g/pool, the base fertilizer is applied firstly, then covering soil for about 5cm, and then planting seedlings.
Further, 200g of top dressing is carried out on the pond in the first year after planting and the second year after planting, and the top dressing is a compound fertilizer.
Further, weeding is carried out once a year in the current year of transplantation, the first year after transplantation and the second year after transplantation.
Furthermore, spraying pesticide in the first year after planting and the second year after planting, spraying 25mL of spirotetramat and 15kg of fine mist mixed with 15mI of high-gold by water instead of dripping every year, and preventing livestock from being damaged.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method disclosed by the invention promotes the Yunnan pine pollen to bloom earlier by adopting a planting method and a management measure different from the traditional method, provides a good technical measure for utilizing the pine pollen, particularly for collecting the pine pollen, blooms earlier, most of trees are less than 2 meters, and provides a good technical measure for cultivating a dwarf Yunnan pine pollen collecting garden.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a statistical chart of flowering status of Yunnan pine extracted from Jinzhenzhou and Pengze.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for promoting Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit in advance comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting seedlings
Selecting fine Yunnan pine seeds to cultivate 2-year-old container seedlings;
s2, planting mode
Planting seedlings, namely planting the seedlings on the red soil suitable for the growth of the Yunnan pine;
s3, planting density
The planting density is 2m of row spacing of plants or 2 rows of 1m of row spacing of plants, and the spacing is 2m.
Land preparation and pond digging are needed before transplanting: soil preparation is carried out in a hole shape, and the soil preparation specification is 40cm multiplied by 30cm.
And (3) applying a base fertilizer after digging the pond, wherein the base fertilizer is a compound fertilizer and is 200g of the compound fertilizer per pond, applying the base fertilizer, covering soil for about 5cm, and then planting seedlings. Topdressing 200 g/pond in the first year after planting and the second year after planting, wherein the topdressing is a compound fertilizer. Weeding is carried out once every year in the current year of transplanting, the first year after transplanting and the second year after planting. The pesticide spraying is realized in the way that 25mL of spirotetramat and 15kg of fine mist mixed with 15mI of high-gold are sprayed with water instead of dripping every year in the first year and the second year after planting, so that the harm of livestock is prevented. The high gold used in this example is an insecticide and has a strong penetrating power.
Example 2
A method for promoting Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit in advance comprises the following steps:
1. selecting improved Yunnan pine seeds to cultivate container seedlings of 2 years, and planting the container seedlings on the red soil suitable for the Yunnan pine to grow.
2. The planting technology comprises the following steps:
seed source: yunnan pine (good seed)
Planting seedlings: 2 year old container seedling
Planting time: supplement planting in 7 months in 2018 and 7 months in 2019
Planting mode: planting seedling
Land preparation mode (pond making): hole soil preparation is adopted, and the soil preparation specification is 40cm multiplied by 30cm.
Base fertilizer: and (3) applying base fertilizer for 200g of compound fertilizer per pond, covering soil for about 5cm, and then planting seedlings.
Management measures are as follows: and (4) topdressing at the later stage, wherein 200g of topdressing is carried out in 2019 and 2020, and the topdressing is a compound fertilizer. Weeding is carried out in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 1 time per year. In 2019 years and 2020 years, 25mL of spirotetramat and 15kg of high-gold 15mI water are added into the fine mist to spray the water but not drop every year. Preventing the harm of livestock and the like.
3. Planting method
A wide-narrow row control test is adopted, so that the trees form competition in the early stage and have boundary effect, the trees are promoted to grow and close quickly and highly, and a fast-growing and high-yield forest construction mode of Yunnan pine forest cutting or burning plots is screened out.
The planting density comprises the following 6:
(1) A1: the row spacing of the plants is 50cm;
(2) A2: the plant row spacing is 1m;
(3) A3: the plant row spacing is 2m;
(4) A4: planting 2 rows with the row spacing of 1m, wherein the spacing is 2m;
(5) A5: planting 3 rows at the row spacing of 1m, and the spacing of 2m;
(6) A6: planting 4 rows at a row spacing of 1m and a spacing of 3m.
4. Flowering and maturing rate effect
As shown in figure 1, the Yunnan pine weaved by Jinzheng and Pengze shows that the Yunnan pine needs more than 6 years for flowering and fructification, the flowering and fructification rate of the Yunnan pine in the sixth year is only 0.8 percent, and the flowering and fructification rate is 21.3 percent even in the tenth year.
By adopting the measures adopted by the invention, the planting is carried out in 2018, the phenomenon of blossoming and fructification does not occur in 2020, but the blossoming and fructification rate is over 53 percent in 2021 and 3 months, the time from the planting to the blossoming and the fructification is only 2 years and 8 months, and the time for blossoming and fructification is greatly shortened.
TABLE 1 growth, flowering and fruiting conditions of Yunnan pine by different planting methods
According to test and determination data, the influence of different densities on growth, flowering and fructification is obvious, the density of the Yunnan pine planted in the plant row spacing of 50cm is too large, the Yunnan pine grows slowly and flowers are relatively less, and the flowering and fructification rate of the Yunnan pine weaved by Jinzheng Zhou and Pengzhan is greatly improved compared with the flowering and fructification rate of the Yunnan pine weaved by Jinzheng Zhou and Pengzhan.
The method promotes the Yunnan pine pollen to bloom earlier by adopting a planting method and a management measure different from the prior art, provides a good technical measure for utilizing the pine pollen, particularly provides a good technical measure for the collection of the pine pollen, blooms earlier, most trees are less than 2 meters, and provides a good technical measure for cultivating a dwarf Yunnan pine pollen collection garden.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for promoting Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit in advance is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting seedlings
Selecting fine Yunnan pine seeds to cultivate 2-year-old container seedlings;
s2, planting mode
Planting seedlings, namely planting the seedlings on the red soil suitable for the growth of the Yunnan pine;
s3, planting density
The planting density is 2 rows for planting with a row spacing of 2m or 1m for planting with a row spacing of 2m.
2. The method for promoting early flowering and fruiting of Yunnan pine according to claim 1, wherein in S2, soil preparation and pond digging are needed before transplanting: soil preparation is carried out in a hole shape, and the soil preparation specification is 40cm multiplied by 30cm.
3. The method for promoting early flowering and fruiting of Yunnan pine as claimed in claim 2, wherein in S2, the base fertilizer is applied after the pond is opened, the base fertilizer is a compound fertilizer, the compound fertilizer is 200 g/pond, the base fertilizer is applied firstly, then soil is covered for about 5cm, and then seedlings are planted.
4. The method for promoting the Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit early as claimed in claim 3, wherein 200g of additional fertilizer is applied to the pond in the first year after planting and in the second year after planting, and the additional fertilizer is a compound fertilizer.
5. The method for promoting early flowering and fruiting of Yunnan pine as claimed in claim 3, wherein weeding is once a year in the current year of transplanting, the first year after transplanting and the second year after transplanting.
6. The method for promoting the Yunnan pine to blossom and fruit early as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pesticide spraying is carried out in the first year after planting and the second year after planting, 25mL of the spirotetramat and 15kg of the high-gold 15mI mixed water are sprayed with fine mist instead of dripping every year, and the harm to livestock is prevented.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211054472.6A CN115250822A (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Method for promoting Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit in advance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211054472.6A CN115250822A (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Method for promoting Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit in advance |
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| CN115250822A true CN115250822A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| CN202211054472.6A Pending CN115250822A (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Method for promoting Yunnan pine to bloom and fruit in advance |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946670A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-01-19 | 河北农业大学 | Method for transforming low-efficiency forest of Discorea pini |
| CN102172133A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-09-07 | 西南林业大学 | Method for treating stony desertification in semiarid hot and warm area by applying improved pinus elliottii |
| US20120283102A1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2012-11-08 | Saga University | Flowering inducer |
| WO2016130087A1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory Limited | Controlling timing of plant flowering |
-
2022
- 2022-08-31 CN CN202211054472.6A patent/CN115250822A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120283102A1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2012-11-08 | Saga University | Flowering inducer |
| CN101946670A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-01-19 | 河北农业大学 | Method for transforming low-efficiency forest of Discorea pini |
| CN102172133A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-09-07 | 西南林业大学 | Method for treating stony desertification in semiarid hot and warm area by applying improved pinus elliottii |
| WO2016130087A1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory Limited | Controlling timing of plant flowering |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| "苗龄差异对云南松人工幼林林木造林当年生长影响的研究", 西部林业科学, vol. 38, no. 1, pages 12 - 18 * |
| 张贵毕: "浅谈云南松的栽培技术", 农技服务, vol. 32, no. 6, pages 148 * |
| 顾卫红\N\N\N,郑洪建,张燕: "毛豆的早熟覆盖设施栽培技术", 大豆通报, no. 04, pages 15 - 16 * |
| 高景文: "沙地樟子松野生大苗移植技术", 内蒙古科技与经济, no. 03, pages 131 - 100 * |
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Application publication date: 20221101 |