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CN115257043A - Organic garbage squeezer - Google Patents

Organic garbage squeezer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115257043A
CN115257043A CN202210922183.7A CN202210922183A CN115257043A CN 115257043 A CN115257043 A CN 115257043A CN 202210922183 A CN202210922183 A CN 202210922183A CN 115257043 A CN115257043 A CN 115257043A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
limiting plate
plate
cylinder
frame
oil cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210922183.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈国栋
张文忠
徐柏群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Jingyi Machinery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Jingyi Machinery Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Jingyi Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Fujian Jingyi Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202210922183.7A priority Critical patent/CN115257043A/en
Publication of CN115257043A publication Critical patent/CN115257043A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/062Extrusion presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/08Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic garbage squeezer, which aims to solve the problems of low water yield and high water content of material slag caused by the fact that organic garbage containing longer fibers needs to be treated in the existing organic garbage squeezer, and the organic garbage squeezer is characterized in that a guide assembly (19) is arranged on a frame (17), a hydraulic oil cylinder (1) is arranged at one end of the guide assembly (19), one end of a rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (1) is connected with a compression push rod assembly (3) sleeved in the guide assembly (19), the other end of the guide assembly (19) is connected with one end of a shearing chamber (6) communicated with a feed hopper (7), the other end of the shearing chamber (6) is connected with one end of a squeezing barrel (10), and the other end of the squeezing barrel (10) is connected with a discharge port (12) through a gate lifting device (11).

Description

Organic garbage squeezer
Technical Field
The invention relates to a squeezer, in particular to an organic garbage squeezer which consists of a frame, a feed hopper, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a gate lifting device and a squeezing cylinder.
Background
Chinese patent CN102284468A discloses such kitchen waste recycling machine, its structural feature is: the structure is more suitable for treating kitchen waste, when organic waste containing longer fibers needs to be treated, such as weeds, vines, aquatic plants and the like, the water yield is low and the moisture content of the waste is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic garbage squeezer which is simple in structure and can effectively treat organic garbage containing longer fibers and reduce the water content of material residues.
The organic garbage squeezer comprises a frame, a feed hopper, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a gate lifting device and a squeezing cylinder, wherein the hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged at one end of the frame, the gate lifting device is arranged at the other end of the frame, the feed hopper is arranged on the frame, the squeezing cylinder is arranged on the frame between the feed hopper and the gate lifting device, a sewage receiving tank is arranged in the frame below the squeezing cylinder, a guide assembly is arranged on the frame, the hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged at one end of the guide assembly, one end of a hydraulic oil cylinder rod is connected with a compression push rod assembly sleeved in the guide assembly, the other end of the guide assembly is connected with one end of a shearing chamber communicated with the feed hopper, the other end of the shearing chamber is connected with one end of the squeezing cylinder, and the other end of the squeezing cylinder is connected with a discharge port through the gate lifting device.
The compression push rod assembly comprises a push rod, a support, an inner cutter plate seat and an inner cutter plate, the support capable of being movably connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder rod is fixed at one end of the push rod, the inner cutter plate seat is installed at the other end of the push rod, and the inner cutter plate playing a role of shearing and extruding is connected with the inner cutter plate seat through a bolt.
The push rod is a round tube.
The inner knife board is arranged into a disc shape, the connecting position of the outer end face of the inner knife board and the outer circle surface is a cutting edge convenient for shearing organic materials, and a plurality of holes convenient for bolts to penetrate are uniformly distributed in the outer end face of the inner knife board.
The inner knife board seat is set into a disc shape, and a plurality of screw holes convenient for bolt locking are uniformly distributed on the end face of the inner knife board seat.
The shearing chamber consists of a cylinder, a feeding hole and an outer cutter plate, the feeding hole is formed in the cylinder, and the outer cutter plate is arranged on the inner surface of the feeding hole close to the squeezing cylinder.
The outer knife plate is arranged to be semicircular, the connecting position of the end surface of the outer knife plate, which is far away from the squeezing cylinder, and the surface of the inner circle is a cutting edge convenient for shearing organic materials, and a plurality of holes convenient for bolts to penetrate are uniformly distributed on the outer end surface of the outer knife plate.
The guide assembly comprises a guide pipe and a circular pipe, the circular pipe is connected with one end of the shearing chamber through the guide pipe, and the inner diameter of the circular pipe is larger than or equal to that of the guide pipe.
The gate lifting device comprises an oil cylinder, a transverse plate, vertical plates, a front limiting plate, a rear limiting plate, a left limiting plate, a right limiting plate, a connecting plate and a discharging gate, wherein two ends of the transverse plate are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two vertical plates through the connecting plate, the lower ends of the two vertical plates are respectively connected with the left limiting plate and the upper part of the right limiting plate, the left limiting plate, the two sides of the middle lower part of the right limiting plate are respectively connected with the front limiting plate and the two sides of the rear limiting plate, a cavity which is formed by the front limiting plate, the rear limiting plate, the left limiting plate and the right limiting plate and facilitates the discharging gate to slide up and down is formed, a pressing cylinder is conveniently separated from or communicated with a discharging port, the upper end of the discharging gate with a discharging hole is movably connected with the lower end of the oil cylinder rod through a lower support, and the upper end of the oil cylinder is movably connected with the transverse plate through an upper support.
The middle positions of the front limiting plate and the rear limiting plate are respectively provided with a discharge hole, the two sides of the front limiting plate and the rear limiting plate are respectively and uniformly distributed with a plurality of holes for connecting the front limiting plate, the rear limiting plate, the left limiting plate and the right limiting plate, and the periphery of the discharge hole of the front limiting plate is uniformly distributed with a plurality of holes for connecting the squeezing cylinder.
After the structure is adopted, the guide assembly is arranged on the frame, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end of the guide assembly, one end of a rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the compression push rod assembly sleeved in the guide assembly, the other end of the guide assembly is connected with one end of the shearing chamber communicated with the feed hopper, the other end of the shearing chamber is connected with one end of the squeezing barrel, and the other end of the squeezing barrel is connected with the discharge port through the gate lifting device. When the organic garbage containing longer fibers reaches the shearing chamber from the feed hopper, the inner cutter plate on the compression push rod assembly cuts off the organic garbage containing longer fibers firstly, and pushes the cut organic garbage to the squeezing barrel for squeezing, so that the aims of simple structure, effective treatment of the organic garbage containing longer fibers and reduction of the water content of the material residues are fulfilled.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the organic waste press of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a knife board in the organic waste press according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an outer cutter plate of the organic waste press according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic main sectional view of the gate lifting device of the organic waste press of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic right view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the front limiting plate of fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. the hydraulic cylinder 2, the circular tube 3, the compression push rod assembly 4, the push rod 5, the cylinder 6, the shearing chamber 7, the feed hopper 8, the feed inlet 9, the outer knife plate 10, the press cylinder 11, the gate lifting device 12, the discharge outlet 13, the dirt receiving groove 14, the inner knife plate 15, the inner knife plate seat 16, the guide tube 17, the frame 18, the support 19, the guide assembly 20, the left limit plate 21, the discharge gate 22, the lower support 23, the oil cylinder 24, the vertical plate 25, the connecting plate 26, the upper support 27, the transverse plate 28, the right limit plate 29, the rear limit plate 30 and the front limit plate.
Detailed Description
The organic garbage squeezer shown in the attached figure 1 comprises a frame 17, a feed hopper 7, a hydraulic oil cylinder 1, a gate lifting device 11 and a squeezing cylinder 10, wherein the hydraulic oil cylinder 1 is arranged at one end of the frame 17, the gate lifting device 11 is arranged at the other end of the frame 17, the feed hopper is arranged on the frame, the squeezing cylinder 10 is arranged on the frame 17 between the feed hopper 7 and the gate lifting device 11, a dirt receiving groove 13 is arranged in the frame 17 below the squeezing cylinder 10, a guide assembly 19 is arranged on the frame 17, the hydraulic oil cylinder 1 is arranged at one end of the guide assembly 19 through an oil cylinder seat, one end of a rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 1 is connected with a compression push rod assembly 3 sleeved in the guide assembly 19, the other end of the guide assembly 19 is connected with one end of a shearing chamber 6 communicated with the feed hopper 7 through a flange, the other end of the shearing chamber 6 is connected with one end of the squeezing cylinder 10 through a flange, the other end of the squeezing cylinder 10 is connected with one end of the gate lifting device 11 through a flange, and the other end of the gate lifting device 11 is connected with a discharge port 12 through a flange; the compression push rod assembly 3 comprises a push rod 4, a support 18, an inner cutter plate seat 15 and an inner cutter plate 14, wherein the support 18 capable of being movably connected with the rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 1 is fixed at one end of the push rod 4, the inner cutter plate seat 15 is installed at the other end of the push rod 4, and the inner cutter plate 14 playing a role of shearing and extruding is connected with the inner cutter plate seat 15 through a bolt; the push rod 4 is a round tube.
As shown in fig. 2, the inner knife plate 14 is configured into a disc shape, a connecting portion between the outer end surface of the inner knife plate 14 and the outer circumferential surface is a cutting edge for facilitating the shearing of organic materials, and a plurality of holes for facilitating the passing of bolts are uniformly distributed on the outer end surface of the inner knife plate 14.
As shown in fig. 1, the inner blade holder 15 is configured into a disc shape, and a plurality of screw holes for facilitating bolt locking are uniformly distributed on the end surface of the inner blade holder 15.
The shearing chamber 6 shown in the attached figure 1 consists of a cylinder 5, a feeding hole 8 and an outer cutting plate 9, wherein the feeding hole 8 is arranged on the cylinder 5, the outer cutting plate 9 is arranged on the inner surface of the feeding hole 8 close to a press cylinder 10, and the inner circle diameter of the outer cutting plate 9 is smaller than or equal to that of the cylinder 5 and larger than that of the inner cutting plate 14.
As shown in fig. 3, the outer cutting plate 9 is configured to be a semicircular ring, the joint between the end surface of the outer cutting plate 9 far away from the press cylinder 10 and the inner circular surface is a cutting edge convenient for shearing organic materials, and a plurality of holes convenient for bolts to pass through and be connected with the inner surface of the feed port 8 are uniformly distributed on the outer end surface of the outer cutting plate 9.
The guide assembly 19 shown in fig. 1 comprises a guide pipe 16 and a circular pipe 2, wherein the circular pipe 2 is connected with one end of the guide pipe 16 through a flange, the other end of the guide pipe 16 is connected with one end of the shearing chamber 6 through a flange, and the inner diameter of the circular pipe 2 is larger than or equal to that of the guide pipe 16.
The gate lifting device 11 shown in fig. 4 and 5 is composed of an oil cylinder 23, a transverse plate 27, vertical plates 24, a front limiting plate 30, a rear limiting plate 29, a left limiting plate 20, a right limiting plate 28, a connecting plate 25 and a discharge gate 21, wherein two ends of the transverse plate 27 are respectively connected with the upper ends of two vertical plates 24 through the connecting plate 25, the lower ends of the two vertical plates 24 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the left limiting plate 20 and the right limiting plate 28 through the connecting plate 25, two surfaces of the middle lower parts of the left limiting plate 20 and the right limiting plate 28 are respectively connected with two sides of the front limiting plate 30 and the rear limiting plate 29, so that a cavity which is formed by the front limiting plate 30, the rear limiting plate 29, the left limiting plate 20 and the right limiting plate 28 and facilitates the vertical sliding of the discharge gate 21 is formed, so as to separate or communicate the press cylinder 10 from the discharge port 12, the upper end of the discharge gate 21 with a discharge port is movably connected with the lower end of the rod of the oil cylinder 23 through a lower support 22, and the upper end of the oil cylinder 23 is movably connected with the transverse plate 27 through an upper support 26; discharge holes are respectively formed in the middle positions of the front limiting plate 30 and the rear limiting plate 29, a plurality of holes for connecting the front limiting plate 30, the rear limiting plate 29, the left limiting plate 20 and the right limiting plate 28 are respectively and uniformly distributed on two sides of the front limiting plate 30 and the rear limiting plate 29, and a plurality of holes connected with the squeezing cylinder 10 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the discharge holes of the front limiting plate 30 shown in the attached figure 6.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an organic rubbish squeezer comprises frame, feeder hopper, hydraulic cylinder, gate elevating gear and squeeze the section of thick bamboo, and one end is provided with hydraulic cylinder in the frame, and gate elevating gear is installed to the other end in the frame, and the feeder hopper setting is installed in the frame, installs in the frame between feeder hopper and gate elevating gear and squeezes the section of thick bamboo, is provided with in the frame of squeezing a below and connects dirty groove, its characterized in that: the hydraulic press is characterized in that a guide assembly (19) is installed on the frame (17), a hydraulic oil cylinder (1) is arranged at one end of the guide assembly (19), one end of a rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (1) is connected with a compression push rod assembly (3) sleeved in the guide assembly (19), the other end of the guide assembly (19) is connected with one end of a shearing chamber (6) communicated with a feed hopper (7), the other end of the shearing chamber (6) is connected with one end of a pressing barrel (10), and the other end of the pressing barrel (10) is connected with a discharge port (12) through a gate lifting device (11).
2. The organic waste press of claim 1, wherein: the compression push rod assembly (3) comprises a push rod (4), a support (18), an inner cutter plate seat (15) and an inner cutter plate (14), the support (18) capable of being movably connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder (1) rod is fixed at one end of the push rod (4), the inner cutter plate seat (15) is installed at the other end of the push rod (4), and the inner cutter plate (14) playing a role in shearing and extruding is connected with the inner cutter plate seat (15) through bolts.
3. The organic waste press of claim 2, wherein: the push rod (4) is a round pipe.
4. The organic waste press of claim 2, wherein: the inner knife board (14) is arranged into a disc shape, the connecting position of the outer end face of the inner knife board (14) and the outer circle surface is a cutting edge convenient for shearing organic materials, and a plurality of holes convenient for bolts to penetrate are uniformly distributed on the outer end face of the inner knife board (14).
5. The organic waste press of claim 2, wherein: the inner knife board seat (15) is arranged into a disc shape, and a plurality of screw holes convenient for bolt locking are uniformly distributed on the end face of the inner knife board seat (15).
6. The organic waste press of claim 1, wherein: the shearing chamber (6) consists of a cylinder (5), a feeding hole (8) and an outer knife plate (9), the feeding hole (8) is arranged on the cylinder (5), and the outer knife plate (9) is arranged on the inner surface of the feeding hole (8) close to the press cylinder (10).
7. The organic waste press of claim 6, wherein: the outer knife board (9) is arranged to be semicircular, the connecting position of the end surface of the outer knife board (9) far away from the squeezing cylinder (10) and the inner circle surface is a cutting edge convenient for shearing organic materials, and a plurality of holes convenient for bolts to penetrate are uniformly distributed on the outer end surface of the outer knife board (9).
8. The organic waste press of claim 1, wherein: the guide assembly (19) comprises a guide pipe (16) and a circular pipe (2), the circular pipe (2) is connected with one end of the shearing chamber (6) through the guide pipe (16), and the inner diameter of the circular pipe (2) is larger than or equal to that of the guide pipe (16).
9. The organic waste press of claim 1, wherein: the gate lifting device (11) is composed of an oil cylinder (23), a transverse plate (27), vertical plates (24), a front limiting plate (30), a rear limiting plate (29), a left limiting plate (20), a right limiting plate (28), a connecting plate (25) and a discharging gate (21), two ends of the transverse plate (27) are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two vertical plates (24) through the connecting plate (25), the lower ends of the two vertical plates (24) are respectively connected with the upper portions of the left limiting plate (20) and the right limiting plate (28) through the connecting plate (25), two sides of the middle lower portion of the left limiting plate (20) and the lower portion of the right limiting plate (28) are respectively connected with the front limiting plate (30) and the two sides of the rear limiting plate (29), a cavity which is formed by the front limiting plate (30), the rear limiting plate (29), the left limiting plate (20) and the right limiting plate (28) and facilitates the discharging gate (21) to slide up and down is formed, the pressing cylinder (10) is conveniently separated from or communicated with a discharging hole, the upper end of the discharging gate (21) is movably connected with the lower end of the oil cylinder (23) through a lower support (23) and an upper support (26) is movably connected with the oil cylinder (27).
10. The organic waste press of claim 9, wherein: discharge holes are respectively formed in the middle positions of the front limiting plate (30) and the rear limiting plate (29), a plurality of holes for connecting the front limiting plate (30), the rear limiting plate (29), the left limiting plate (20) and the right limiting plate (28) are respectively and uniformly distributed on two sides of the front limiting plate (30) and the rear limiting plate (29), and a plurality of holes connected with the squeezing cylinder (10) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the discharge holes of the front limiting plate (30).
CN202210922183.7A 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Organic garbage squeezer Pending CN115257043A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210922183.7A CN115257043A (en) 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Organic garbage squeezer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210922183.7A CN115257043A (en) 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Organic garbage squeezer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115257043A true CN115257043A (en) 2022-11-01

Family

ID=83746878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210922183.7A Pending CN115257043A (en) 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Organic garbage squeezer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115257043A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110000991A1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2011-01-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Towani Scrap shearing machine
CN102284468A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-21 漳州市上宇环保科技有限公司 Kitchen-garbage recycling machine
CN204095167U (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-01-14 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 A kind of single-chamber type house refuse separating dry space from moist space extrusion separator
CN111744939A (en) * 2020-07-12 2020-10-09 孙伟 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type hydraulic pressure rubbish system of squeezing
CN113400705A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-17 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 Horizontal double-hydraulic-cylinder squeezer and hydraulic strong squeezing method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110000991A1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2011-01-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Towani Scrap shearing machine
CN102284468A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-21 漳州市上宇环保科技有限公司 Kitchen-garbage recycling machine
CN204095167U (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-01-14 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 A kind of single-chamber type house refuse separating dry space from moist space extrusion separator
CN111744939A (en) * 2020-07-12 2020-10-09 孙伟 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type hydraulic pressure rubbish system of squeezing
CN113400705A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-17 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 Horizontal double-hydraulic-cylinder squeezer and hydraulic strong squeezing method

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