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CN115216445B - Culture medium and application thereof in culturing retina progenitor cells - Google Patents

Culture medium and application thereof in culturing retina progenitor cells Download PDF

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CN115216445B
CN115216445B CN202210936477.5A CN202210936477A CN115216445B CN 115216445 B CN115216445 B CN 115216445B CN 202210936477 A CN202210936477 A CN 202210936477A CN 115216445 B CN115216445 B CN 115216445B
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progenitor cells
cells
culture medium
retina
culture
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CN115216445A (en
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王卓实
张明琦
高飞
张峰磊
赵艳
刘晓丽
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Shenyang Heshi Eye Industry Group Co ltd
Shenyang Yuanchu Technology Co ltd
Liaoning He's Medical College
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Shenyang Yuanchu Technology Co ltd
Liaoning He's Medical College
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cell biology, in particular to a culture medium and application thereof in culturing retina progenitor cells. The culture medium provided by the invention is suitable for the growth of retina progenitor cells under the condition of hypoxia, can maintain the culture of retina progenitor cells under the condition of hypoxia, and can continuously maintain the dryness of retina progenitor cells. The retina progenitor cells cultured by the culture medium still have the capability of differentiating into various retina constituent cells at the downstream, are less differentiated into glial cells, and can secrete a large amount of neuroprotective factors. Under the condition of low oxygen, the cell can be expanded to P20 generation by using the culture medium, the cell characteristics are maintained, and the yield is improved by more than 40 times compared with other commercial culture media. The method can reduce the frequency and the liquid exchange amount of liquid exchange, more effectively simulate the retina physiological oxygen partial pressure environment, reduce the influence of active oxygen free radicals on cells, reduce the instability caused by frequent operation, and can produce retina progenitor cells with stable and uniform batches, thereby being more beneficial to industrialization.

Description

Culture medium and application thereof in culturing retina progenitor cells
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cell biology, in particular to a culture medium and application thereof in culturing retina progenitor cells.
Background
Retinal progenitor cells (Retinal Progenitor Cells, RPCs) are a class of tissue-specific stem cells that are located in retinal tissue and that can specifically differentiate into mature retinal function cells, which underlie retinal cell formation and function. In theory, adult retinal cells cannot regenerate after being damaged, so that in a patient with retinopathy, the retinal progenitor cells can be cultured in vitro and transplanted to a lesion site to interfere or delay the progress of retinopathy, improve the vision of the patient and improve the functions of the retinal cells. At present, a plurality of clinical test researches are carried out to transplant the retinal progenitor cells cultured in vitro into eyes of patients with retinal pigment degeneration, and all the researches report that the retinal progenitor cells are safe to transplant in eyes, and the vision of the patients can be obviously improved after the treatment, and the living condition of the patients can be improved. Thus, in vitro cultured retinal progenitor cells provide a new approach to the treatment of retinal degenerative diseases. At present, the culture systems of retina progenitor cells and nerve stem cells are mostly cultured under the normoxic condition, on one hand, the cells utilize sugar metabolism to generate energy, and on the other hand, oxidative phosphorylation is also applied to generate ATP energy, and in vitro normal oxygen partial pressure culture can generate a large number of active oxygen free radicals, so that the stem cells are damaged, and the stem cells are subjected to non-directional differentiation and apoptosis.
The retinal progenitor cell transplantation is one of the in-vitro therapies for treating retinal degenerative diseases, the retinal progenitor cells are isolated from fetal eye retinal tissues in a development stage, the content of the retinal progenitor cells is low, the in-vitro amplification capability is limited, so that in order to improve the amplification efficiency of the in-vitro retinal progenitor cells, a great deal of research is conducted on amplifying the retinal progenitor cells by adopting culture conditions which simulate the physiological oxygen partial pressure conditions of the retinal tissues in the development stage, the method can achieve the aim of amplifying the retinal progenitor cells in vitro, but has limited effect on improving the yield of the cells, and the reported culture medium still adopts a normal oxygen partial pressure scheme, does not consider the energy metabolism conversion problem of cells under the hypoxia condition, is not suitable for culturing the cells under the hypoxia condition, or needs to frequently replace the energy required by maintaining the growth of the cells by the fresh culture medium, and is unstable due to the fact that the cells are subjected to normal oxygen partial pressure in the process of liquid replacement, and stem cell damage is easy to be caused by frequent hypoxia and reoxygenation.
In the prior art, the normal oxygen culture medium is used for culturing the retinal progenitor cells and the neural stem cells under the condition of hypoxia, and the requirement of change of cell energy metabolism under the condition of hypoxia is not considered, so that the prior culture medium is not suitable for the growth requirement of the retinal progenitor cells under the condition of hypoxia, and the frequent reoxygenation-hypoxia liquid exchange operation can increase the damage condition of cells, thereby reducing the treatment effect. There is therefore a strong need to increase the expansion of retinal progenitor cells and neural stem cells and to maintain cell stem properties during expansion.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem underlying the present invention is to provide a culture medium and its use for culturing retinal progenitor cells. Aiming at the characteristics of cell energy metabolism under hypoxia, the invention innovatively invents a culture system which meets the requirement of hypoxia culture, and the culture system can be applied to culture of neural stem cells and retina progenitor cells under normoxic conditions, so that the influence of active oxygen free radicals on cells under normoxic conditions can be reduced, and the cells are protected from damage.
The present invention provides a composition comprising: EGF, bFGF, glutaMAX-1, rapamycin, PS48, UK5099 and fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate. The influence of lack of trial factors on cell proliferation in the construction process of the culture medium is finally optimized, and the combination of the factors is found to be the most vigorous on cell proliferation.
The composition of the invention, wherein the mass ratio of EGF, bFGF, glutaMAX-1, rapamycin, PS48, UK5099 and 1, 6-fructose diphosphate is 1:2:3000000:100:1000:500:50000000.
The invention provides a culture medium, which comprises a basal culture medium and the composition.
The culture medium consists of basic culture medium, EGF 1 ng/mL-50 ng/mL, bFGF 1 ng/mL-50 ng/mL, glutamax-1 mg/mL-30 mg/mL, rapamycin0.1 mug/mL-1 mug/mL, PS 48.5 mug/mL-20 mug/mL, UK5099 0.5 mug/mL-5 mug/mL and fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate 100 mg/mL-1 g/mL.
In some embodiments, the medium consists of basal medium and EGF 5 ng/mL-30 ng/mL, bFGF 5 ng/mL-30 ng/mL, glutamax-1 10 mg/mL-20 mg/mL, rapamycin 0.5 μg/mL-1 μg/mL, PS48 μg/mL-10 μg/mL, UK50991 μg/mL-5 μg/mL, and fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate 100 mg/mL-50 mg/mL.
In other embodiments, the medium consists of basal medium and EGF 10ng/mL, bFGF 20ng/mL, GIutaMAX-1 30mg/mL, rapamycin 1. Mu.g/mL, PS 48. Mu.g/mL, UK5099 5. Mu.g/mL, and fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate 500mg/mL.
The culture medium provided by the invention, wherein the basal culture medium is an Advanced DMFM/F12 culture medium.
In the culture medium provided by the invention, EGF, bFGF, glutaMAX-1, rapamycin, PS48, UK5099 and 1, 6-fructose diphosphate are coordinated with each other, and each component is indispensable. Early experiments showed that replacement or reduction of either component significantly reduced the cell culture effect. In addition, the proportion of each component has a significant influence on the result. The culture medium of the invention is used for culturing the retina progenitor cells, so that the retina progenitor cells can be efficiently amplified until the P20 generation is not aged, and the cell stem property and the directional differentiation capability of the retina progenitor cells can be still maintained. Furthermore, the retinal progenitor cells cultured by the culture medium obviously reduce the differentiation towards GFAP (glial cellulose protein) cells, reduce the production of GFAP positive glial cells, more preferentially differentiate towards functional cells, and express at least one of neuroprotective factors GFBP-2, IGFBP-3, IGFBP-4, BDNF, GDF-15, FGF-4, FGF-7 and/or PDGF at high level. Wherein the improvement of IGFBP-3, BDNF, FGF-4, FGF-7, PDGF and other factors is more remarkable.
In addition, the retinal progenitor cells cultured by the culture medium of the invention highly express apoptosis inhibitor genes, and bcl2, p21, CDK2 and CDK1 prove that the culture medium has a protective effect on the retinal progenitor cells.
The invention provides a method for culturing retina progenitor cells, which comprises the steps of culturing cells and passaging by using the culture medium at an oxygen concentration of 1% -6.5%.
In some embodiments, the method comprises culturing the cells and passaging using the medium at an oxygen concentration of 2% to 6%.
In other embodiments, the method comprises culturing the cells and passaging using the medium at oxygen concentrations of 2%, 3%,4%, 5%, 6%, respectively.
In some embodiments, the method comprises culturing the cells and passaging using the medium at an oxygen concentration of 5%.
In the method for culturing retinal progenitor cells according to the embodiment of the invention, the seeding density is 9,000cells/cm 2 ~13,000cells/cm 2 The normoxic medium needs to be replaced every 2 days, the medium of the invention is replaced every 4 days, and CO 2 The concentration is controlled to be 5%, after 24 hours of inoculation, most cells can be seen to adhere to the wall, the cells are single when observed under a phase contrast microscope, the cell bodies are small and transparent, and few protrusions extend. And after the cells are more than 85% converged, starting the cell subculture expansion.
The culture medium can also be used for culturing retina progenitor cells with the oxygen concentration of 20%, can effectively reduce the generation of oxygen free radical ROS and protect the cells from damage.
The retinal progenitor cells cultured by the method still have the capability of differentiating into retinal component cells, and the glial cells with positive GFAP are expressed in a low level, so that the retinal photoreceptor cell markers and the retinal stem markers are expressed more preferentially, and the differentiation to the retinal photoreceptor cells is facilitated.
The invention also provides the retinal progenitor cells obtained by culturing the method.
The retinal progenitor cells cultured by the method of the invention express neuroprotective factors at high levels. The neuroprotective factor comprises: at least one of GFBP-2, IGFBP-3, IGFBP-4, BDNF, GDF-15, FGF-4, FGF-7 and/or PDGF. Compared with the prior art, the neuroprotective factors in the retinal progenitor cells obtained by culture in the invention are obviously improved, wherein the improvement of IGFBP-3, BDNF, FGF-4, FGF-7 and PDGF is more obvious, and the concentration of each factor in the culture system of the invention can reach IGFBP-3:1206.03pg/ml, BDNF:728.1pg/ml, FGF-4:910.3pg/ml, FGF-7:758.4pg/ml, PDGF:961.967pg/ml. And the retinal progenitor cells cultured by the method of the invention have low expression of apoptosis promoting genes.
The invention provides application of the retinal progenitor cells in preparing products for treating and/or preventing diseases related to retinal nerve cell apoptosis.
In the use of the invention, the retinal neuronal apoptosis-related diseases include retinitis pigmentosa, diabetic retinopathy and/or age-related macular degeneration.
The invention also provides a product for treating and/or preventing diseases related to retinal nerve cell apoptosis, which comprises the retinal progenitor cells obtained by culturing the method.
The product of the invention is a cell preparation containing retinal progenitor cells. It is a cell suspension or cell lyophilized powder comprising retinal progenitor cells and agents that suspend cells, or comprises lyoprotectants. Other drugs having the ability to treat and/or prevent diseases associated with apoptosis of retinal nerve cells may also be included.
The invention also provides methods of treating and/or preventing diseases associated with apoptosis of retinal nerve cells comprising administering the products of the invention.
The invention provides a culture medium which is more suitable for the growth of retina progenitor cells under the condition of hypoxia, can maintain the long-term culture of the retina progenitor cells under the condition of hypoxia, can continuously maintain the stem property of the retina progenitor cells, and the retina progenitor cells cultured by the culture medium still have the capability of differentiating into various retina constituent cells at the downstream, are less differentiated into glial cells, and can secrete a larger amount of neuroprotective factors. Experiments prove that under the condition of hypoxia, cells can be amplified to P20 generation in vitro by using the culture medium, the characteristics of retina progenitor cells are still maintained, and the yield of the cells is improved by more than 40 times compared with other commercial culture media. The method can reduce the frequency and the liquid exchange amount of the liquid exchange, more effectively simulate the physiological oxygen partial pressure environment of retina, reduce the influence of active oxygen free radicals on cells, further improve the yield of retina progenitor cells, reduce the instability of cells caused by frequent operation, ensure that the retina progenitor cells obtained by the culture system can still keep the stem property and differentiation function of the retina progenitor cells, meet the requirement of establishing a three-level cell bank of cells, produce retina progenitor cells with stable and uniform batches, utilize industrialization more, obviously reduce the differentiation of cells under the system to GFAP (gliocellulose protein) cells, reduce the production of GFAP positive glial cells, differentiate to functional cells more advantageously and secrete nutritional factors required by tissues.
Drawings
For a clearer description of embodiments of the invention or of the solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the invention, and that, without the inventive effort, other drawings can be obtained from them to those skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 shows a comparison of the proliferative capacity of retinal progenitor cells at 5% oxygen concentration for different factor combinations;
FIG. 2 shows comparison of the doubling capacities of different generations of retinal progenitor cells at 5% oxygen concentration in different culture systems;
FIG. 3 shows comparative analysis of retinal progenitor cell cycle at 5% oxygen concentration in different culture systems;
FIG. 4 shows changes in retinal progenitor cell expression pro-apoptotic and apoptosis-inhibiting related genes at 5% oxygen concentration under different culture systems;
FIG. 5 shows the expression of the retinal progenitor stem markers at 5% oxygen concentration in different culture systems;
FIG. 6 shows a comparison of the differentiation capacity of retinal progenitor cells under differentiation induction conditions at 5% oxygen concentration;
figure 7 shows that at 5% oxygen concentration, retinal progenitor cells secrete neuroprotective factors under different culture systems.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a culture medium and application thereof in culturing retina progenitor cells. Those skilled in the art can, with the benefit of this disclosure, suitably modify the process parameters to achieve this. It is expressly noted that all such similar substitutions and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and are deemed to be included in the present invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that the invention can be practiced and practiced with modification and alteration and combination of the methods and applications herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples and are carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention.
EXAMPLE 1 establishment of human retinal progenitor cell hypoxia culture System
1. Establishment of isolated culture system of primary human retina progenitor cells
(1) Culturing the matrigel Cell start coating of the culture container row in advance: matrigel Cell start is prepared with Ca at a ratio of 1:50 2+ 、Mg 2+ After dilution of DPBS in culture flask, 2 ml/flask, 5% CO 2 Coating at 37 ℃ in an incubator for 1h or overnight at 4 ℃;
(2) Separating whole eye retina tissue under a dissecting microscope, transferring to a DMEM culture solution at 4 ℃ for rinsing for 2 times;
(3) Transfer retinal tissue to a medium containing 1ml TrypLE TM -Express digest, vortexed every 5 minutes at 37 ℃ until a single cell suspension;
(4) After digestion, adding 3ml of culture medium containing 5% KOSR to stop digestion, gently blowing the cell suspension, centrifuging for 1000 revolutions for 3 minutes, and discarding the supernatant;
(5) Adding 5ml of normal oxygen medium (ULTCULTURE) TM Culture medium, EGF 10ng/mL;20ng/mL bFGF;1% GlutaMAX-1) and 5mL of the culture medium of the invention of the patent (Advanced DMFM/F12 medium, EGF 10ng/mL;20ng/mL bFGF;1% GlutaMAX-1; rapamycin0.1 nM; PS48 50. Mu.M; 0.5mM UK5099;1, 6-Fructose Diphosphate (FDP) 50 mM), cell counts, and inoculated into culture flasks previously coated with celltar. The cell density was 9000cells/cm 2 ~13000cells/cm 2 Adding 5ml of culture medium containing 5% KOSR, placing in a hypoxia culture chamber, and adding CO 2 Concentration is controlled to 5%, O 2 The concentration is controlled to be 5 percent, and the temperature is 37 ℃; the culture medium of the invention has the influence of lack of try factors on cell proliferation in the construction process, and finally, the combination cell proliferation of the factors is found to be the most vigorous through optimization.
(6) After 24h inoculation, most cells can be seen to adhere to the wall, the cells are single when observed under a phase contrast microscope, the cell bodies are small and transparent, and few protrusions extend. The normoxic culture medium needs to be replaced every 2 days, the culture medium is replaced every 4 days, and the cell subculture expansion culture is started after more than 85% of cells are converged.
2. Hypoxia culture system promotes proliferation of human retinal progenitor cells
Human retinal progenitor cells under hypoxic conditions (5% O) 2 Concentration), the culture medium and the normoxic culture medium are cultured, cells with good growth state are taken to prepare a cell suspension with certain concentration, and 2 multiplied by 10 is added into each hole 3 Mu.l/100. Mu.l of cells per well was added to 96-well cell culture plates. Detecting proliferation capacity, doubling time, cell cycle and cell pro-apoptosis of cells and inhibiting expression change of apoptosis related genes. The results are shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.
As shown in fig. 1: in the process of constructing the culture medium, the proliferation capacity of the retinal progenitor cells is analyzed through comparison of different factor combinations, and as can be seen from fig. 1, after 72 hours of culture, the proliferation capacity of the retinal progenitor cells is obviously improved compared with that of a conventional culture medium (basic combination EGF+bFGF+Glu containing three factors), wherein the seven combination factor culture mediums provided by the invention have the strongest proliferation capacity of the cells. * Represents P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.001, P < 0.0001.
As shown in fig. 2: at 5% O 2 Retinal progenitor cells are cultured with the culture medium of the present patent at a concentrationCan be expanded to the P20 generation, whereas normoxic medium is expanded to the P10 generation only under this condition. The ordinate represents doubling time, and the abscissa represents passage times.
As shown in fig. 3: it can be seen that retinal progenitor cells cultured in the medium system of the present invention have significantly increased S phase and decreased G1 phase, indicating that most cells are in a proliferative state.
As shown in fig. 4: retinal progenitor cells at 5% O 2 The difference between the expression of pro-apoptosis genes (Caspase-3, caspase-9, caspase-7, bax) and the expression of apoptosis-inhibiting genes (Bcl 2, P21, CDK2, CDK 1) in the two culture mediums under the culture conditions can be seen that the culture mediums of the invention can obviously promote the cell to express the apoptosis-inhibiting genes, while the cell to express the apoptosis-promoting genes at low level. The culture medium of the invention can promote cell proliferation and inhibit cell apoptosis. * Represents P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.001.
As shown in fig. 5: for culture at 5% O 2 Concentration of retinal progenitor cells fluorescent staining of stem specific marker proteins, nestin: neural stem cell-specific marker protein, sox2: neural stem cell marker proteins; pax6: retinal progenitor cell-specific marker protein, ki67: cell proliferation marker proteins. From the statistical analysis results, the retinal progenitor cells cultured by the patent culture medium can highly express the retinal progenitor cell specific marker protein Pax6, and the proliferation marker Ki-67 expression is also remarkably improved. From the statistical figures, it can be seen that Nestin and Sox2 expression were slightly elevated, with no significant difference at that time.
3. Hypoxia culture system for maintaining stem property of human retina progenitor cells and related protein expression after induction
The result shows that the retinal progenitor cells cultured by the method still have the capability of differentiating into retinal component cells, and the glial cells with positive GFAP are expressed in a low level, so that retinal photoreceptor cell markers and retinal stem markers are expressed more preferentially. The results are shown in FIG. 6: as can be seen, at 5% O 2 Under the condition, the retinal progenitor cells still have the capacity of multi-directional differentiation, and under the culture system of the patent of the invention, the retinal progenitor cellsSignificantly reducing the differentiation to retinal glial cells and more to functional cells. GFAP: a retinal glial cell marker protein; map2: mature retinal neuron markers; NF: retinal neuropipe protein markers; recoverin: retinal photoreceptor cell markers; rhodopsin: retinal rhodopsin markers, how much of the rhodopsin marker reflects how much of the retinal rod cells.
4. Hypoxia culture system for promoting human retina progenitor cells to secrete neurotrophic factors
Investigation of the ability of retinal progenitor cells to secrete factors under different culture systems using ELISA kits, it can be seen from the results of the assays that cells secrete more IGFBP-3, BDNF, FGF-4, FGF-7, PDGF in the medium of the present invention. The results are shown in FIG. 7: the difference of cytokine expression under different culture medium culture conditions can be seen from the figure when retinal progenitor cells are cultured under physiological oxygen partial pressure: IGFBP-3, BDNF, FGF-4, FGF-7, PDGF expression was significantly increased.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A composition comprising EGF, bFGF, glutaMAX-1, rapamycin, PS48, UK5099 and fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate;
wherein the mass ratio of EGF, bFGF, glutaMAX-1, rapamycin, PS48, UK5099 and 1, 6-fructose diphosphate is 1:2:3000000:100:1000:500:50000000.
2. A culture medium is characterized by comprising a basal culture medium, EGF 1 ng/mL-50 ng/mL, bFGF 1 ng/mL-50 ng/mL, glutaMAX-1.3 mg/mL-30 mg/mL, rapamycin0.1 mu g/mL-1 mu g/mL, PS 48.5 mu g/mL-20 mu g/mL, UK 5099.5 mu g/mL-5 mu g/mL and fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate 100 mg/mL-1 g/mL.
3. The culture medium of claim 2, wherein the basal medium is Advanced DMFM/F12 medium.
4. A method for culturing retinal progenitor cells, comprising culturing cells and passaging the cells in a medium according to claim 2 or 3 at an oxygen concentration of 1% to 6.5%.
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CN106323845A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-11 何伟 Method and kit for identifying retinal progenitor cells capable of treating retinal degenerative change
CN113348243A (en) * 2018-09-27 2021-09-03 加利福尼亚大学董事会 Method for separating and culturing human retinal progenitor cells

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CN102747029A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-10-24 何伟 Culture method for retina progenitor cells and culture medium thereof
CN106318909A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-11 何伟 Retinal progenitor cell and preparation thereof having function of treating degenerative retinal diseases
CN106323845A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-11 何伟 Method and kit for identifying retinal progenitor cells capable of treating retinal degenerative change
CN113348243A (en) * 2018-09-27 2021-09-03 加利福尼亚大学董事会 Method for separating and culturing human retinal progenitor cells

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