CN115191639A - 气溶胶形成基质以及气溶胶生成系统 - Google Patents
气溶胶形成基质以及气溶胶生成系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115191639A CN115191639A CN202110398742.4A CN202110398742A CN115191639A CN 115191639 A CN115191639 A CN 115191639A CN 202110398742 A CN202110398742 A CN 202110398742A CN 115191639 A CN115191639 A CN 115191639A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- forming substrate
- yohimbine
- glycol
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N yohimbine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N Yohimbine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Yohimbin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(O)C(C4CC33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229960000317 yohimbine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N yohimbine carboxylic acid Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(C(C4CC33)C(O)=O)O)=C3NC2=C1 AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940113120 dipropylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 dipropylene glycol acetal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940113115 polyethylene glycol 200 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxybenzyl acetone Natural products CC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N raspberry ketone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRUTWBWLFKSTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-methyldisulfanylfuran Chemical compound CSSC=1C=COC=1C SRUTWBWLFKSTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMUXSMXIQBNMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydrocoumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CCC2=C1 VMUXSMXIQBNMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001254604 Angelica pubescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005241 Cistus ladanifer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008772 Cistus ladanifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004869 Labdanum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004066 Ocimum gratissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001107098 Rubiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010619 basil oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940018006 basil oil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940119429 cocoa extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- DMSHWWDRAYHEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocoumarin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 DMSHWWDRAYHEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015114 espresso Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940073505 ethyl vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001902 eugenia caryophyllata l. bud oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010648 geranium oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019717 geranium oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001327 prunus amygdalus amara l. extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010669 rosewood oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010057672 Male sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(C)O OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010662 orris oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)O GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940062013 tamarind extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082892 tamarind seed extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
- A24B15/303—Plant extracts other than tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/36—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring
- A24B15/38—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only nitrogen as hetero atom
- A24B15/385—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only nitrogen as hetero atom in a five-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/475—Quinolines; Isoquinolines having an indole ring, e.g. yohimbine, reserpine, strychnine, vinblastine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/12—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本申请提供了一种气溶胶形成基质以及气溶胶生成系统,所述气溶胶形成基质包括育亨宾或者育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐或者育亨宾水合物;以气溶胶形成基质的总质量计,育亨宾或者育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐或者育亨宾水合物的质量百分比为0.1%~10%,优选的为0.1%~8%,进一步优选为0.1%~6%,进一步优选为0.1%~5%,进一步优选为0.5%~5%,进一步优选为1%~5%,进一步优选为2%~5%。本申请提供的含有育亨宾或者育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐或者育亨宾水合物的气溶胶形成基质,采用电子雾化装置多次加热后没有碳化现象发生,育亨宾的转化率较高,与目前临床试验采用口服或者注射给药的剂量接近,安全性能够得到保障。
Description
技术领域
本申请属于雾化技术领域,涉及一种气溶胶形成基质以及气溶胶生成系统。
背景技术
育亨宾(Yohimbine)是一种天然来源的生物碱。该成分最早是从西非RubiaceaeCorunant Yohimbine树的树皮中提取出来。育亨宾的化学式为17α-羟基育亨烷-16α-羧酸甲酯,分子式为C21H26N2O3。
文献调研发现,育亨宾具有较为广泛的药理作用,已开发用于临床上治疗动脉硬化、风湿病等疾病。其中药理作用最为明显的是用于治疗男性性功能障碍。
目前,大部分临床试验采用口服或者注射给药。有研究证明育亨宾为一室代谢模型。单次口服给药体内代谢迅速,Tmax和t1/2均小于1h。由于口服生物利用度非常低,并且差异明显,平均值从22.3%~33%。因此,有必要开发吸入给药途径提高生物利用度。
发明人在实现本申请的过程中发现:申请公布号为CN112155255A的专利文献公开了,可蒸发材料可以含有植物药和/或营养品,例如:育亨宾;在某些实施方案中,可蒸发材料可在任何合适的载体溶剂中溶解至少50重量%,所述溶剂例如二醇(例如丙二醇和植物甘油)、乙二醇、二丙二醇、三亚甲基二醇、乙醇及其组合。
该公开方案存在的问题是,一方面,育亨宾在载体溶剂中的溶解性较差,至少50重量%育亨宾不能完全溶解;含有该重量的可蒸发材料是否可以蒸发以及对电子蒸发器装置的影响,从该文献中无法得到验证;即使可以蒸发,其转化率也是非常低;另一方面,含有至少50重量%育亨宾的可蒸发材料,(即使转化率非常低的情形)对于用户来说剂量非常大,远超目前临床试验采用口服或者注射给药的剂量,安全性无法得到保障。
发明内容
基于发明人在实现本申请的过程中的发现,本申请第一方面旨在提供一种对电子雾化装置的影响较小、转化率较高且安全性能够得到保障的气溶胶形成基质,所述气溶胶形成基质包括育亨宾或者育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐或者育亨宾水合物;
以气溶胶形成基质的总质量计,育亨宾或者育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐或者育亨宾水合物的质量百分比为0.1%~10%,优选的为0.1%~8%,进一步优选为0.1%~6%,进一步优选为0.1%~5%,进一步优选为0.5%~5%,进一步优选为1%~5%,进一步优选为2%~5%。
在一些实施方案中,在药学上可接受的盐选自以下至少之一:
盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、苯甲酸盐、氢氟酸盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、磷酸盐、甲酸盐、乙酸盐、丙酸盐、草酸盐、丙二酸盐、琥珀酸盐、富马酸盐、马来酸盐、乳酸盐、苹果酸盐、酒石酸盐、柠檬酸盐、苦味酸盐、甲磺酸盐、乙磺酸盐、苯磺酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、谷氨酸盐。
在一些实施方案中,在药学上可接受的盐包括苯甲酸盐。
在一些实施方案中,所述气溶胶形成基质还包括溶剂,所述溶剂选自以下至少之一:
丙二醇,丁二醇,戊二醇,己二醇,1,2,4-丁三醇,一缩二丙二醇,二甘醇,三甘醇,聚乙二醇200,聚乙二醇400,三醋酸甘油酯,甘油,二丙二醇缩醚,乙醇,水,柠檬酸三乙酯,辛癸酸甘油酯,异丙醇,甜橙油,柠檬油,薄荷油,棕榈油,花生油,玉米油,色拉油,木糖醇,山梨醇,赤藓醇。
在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂包括丙二醇,且所述气溶胶形成基质中丙二醇的质量百分比为20%~60%,优选的为20%~50%,进一步优选为20%~45%,进一步优选为25%~45%,进一步优选为30%~45%,进一步优选为35%~45%。
在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂包括甘油,且所述气溶胶形成基质中甘油的质量百分比为10~60%,优选的为10%~50%,进一步优选为10%~40%,进一步优选为20%~40%,进一步优选为30%~40%。
在一些实施方案中,丙二醇与甘油的质量比大于1,优选的为1.1~4:1,进一步优选为2~4:1。
在一些实施方案中,所述气溶胶形成基质还包括香味剂。
所述气溶胶形成基质中香味剂依据调香需要的常规量添加,质量百分比为1~20%,优选的为5%~20%,进一步优选为10%~20%,进一步优选为15%~20%。所述香味剂选自以下至少之一:
橙花醇、反2-己烯醇、芳樟醇、苯甲醇、1-己醇、叶醇、alpha-松油醇、香茅醇、beta-苯乙醇、氧化芳樟醇、香叶醇、异戊醇、辛醇、己醇、癸醇、肉桂醇、庚醇、丁香酚、麦芽酚、乙基麦芽酚、百里香酚、异丁香酚、2-甲基丁酸、苹果酸、正戊酸、正己酸、食用乙酸、正辛酸、草莓酸、丁酸、柠檬酸、丙酸、3-甲基戊酸、异戊酸、乙酸异戊酯、甲酸戊酯、甲酸香叶酯、甲酸丁酯、甲酸苄酯、甲酸叶醇酯、丙位癸内酯、丁位壬内酯、丙位辛内酯、丙位庚内酯、丙位十一内酯、丁位十二内酯、苯甲醛、草莓醛、肉桂醛、糠醛、柠檬醛、乙醛、3-甲硫基丙醛、天然3-巯基-2-甲基戊醛、异丁醛、反-2-辛烯醛、反-2-壬烯醛、反-2-癸烯醛、反,反-2,4-庚二烯醛、2,5-二甲基吡嗪、2-乙酰基呋喃、2-乙基-3(5或6)-二甲基吡嗪、2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪、2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、2-乙酰基吡嗪、苯乙酮、beta-紫罗兰酮、突厥烯酮2号(芬美意)、丁二酮、甲位紫罗兰酮、乙偶姻(乙酰基甲基原醇)、乙偶姻(乙酰基甲基原醇)、甲基庚烯酮、香兰素、乙基香兰素、二氢香豆素、覆盆子酮、大茴香醚、甲基柏木醚、甲基-2-甲基-3-呋喃基二硫醚、冬青油、丁香花蕾油、十倍甜橙油、玫瑰木油、香叶油、苦杏仁油、丁香罗勒油、乙基香兰素、二氢香豆素、覆盆子酮、浓馥香兰素、吐鲁浸膏、秘鲁浸膏、橡木提取物、浓咖啡超临界萃取提取物(水溶)、可可提取物、咖啡酊、独活酊、香兰提取物、香草提取物、赖百当浸膏、鸢尾油或浸膏、茉莉浸膏、树苔浸膏(琥珀香)、罗望子提取物、津巴布韦烟提取物、烟草精油、白肋烟提取物、烤烟净油A、烤烟头香提取物、晒烟头香提取物。
在一些实施方案中,所述气溶胶形成基质不含有尼古丁和/或尼古丁盐。
本申请第二方面提供一种气溶胶生成系统,所述气溶胶生成系统包括电子雾化装置以及所述的气溶胶形成基质;所述电子雾化装置被配置为对所述气溶胶形成基质进行加热雾化以生成气溶胶。
本申请提供的含有育亨宾或者育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐或者育亨宾水合物的气溶胶形成基质,采用电子雾化装置多次加热后没有碳化现象发生,育亨宾的转化率较高,与目前临床试验采用口服或者注射给药的剂量接近,安全性能够得到保障。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施方式提供的HPLC检测结果示意图;
图2是本申请实施方式提供的碳化实验前的电子雾化装置中的雾化器示意图;
图3是本申请实施方式提供的碳化实验后的电子雾化装置中的雾化器示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请将结合以下实施例作进一步描述。
实施方式一:
本申请实施方式一提供一种气溶胶形成基质,所述气溶胶形成基质包括育亨宾或者育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐或者育亨宾水合物;
以气溶胶形成基质的总质量计,育亨宾或者育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐或者育亨宾水合物的质量百分比为0.1%~10%,优选的为0.1%~8%,进一步优选为0.1%~6%,进一步优选为0.1%~5%,进一步优选为0.5%~5%,进一步优选为1%~5%,进一步优选为2%~5%。
在一些实施方案中,在药学上可接受的盐选自以下至少之一:
盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、苯甲酸盐、氢氟酸盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、磷酸盐、甲酸盐、乙酸盐、丙酸盐、草酸盐、丙二酸盐、琥珀酸盐、富马酸盐、马来酸盐、乳酸盐、苹果酸盐、酒石酸盐、柠檬酸盐、苦味酸盐、甲磺酸盐、乙磺酸盐、苯磺酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、谷氨酸盐。
在一些实施方案中,在药学上可接受的盐包括苯甲酸盐。
在一些实施方案中,所述气溶胶形成基质还包括溶剂,所述溶剂选自以下至少之一:
丙二醇,丁二醇,戊二醇,己二醇,1,2,4-丁三醇,一缩二丙二醇,二甘醇,三甘醇,聚乙二醇200,聚乙二醇400,三醋酸甘油酯,甘油,二丙二醇缩醚,乙醇,水,柠檬酸三乙酯,辛癸酸甘油酯,异丙醇,甜橙油,柠檬油,薄荷油,棕榈油,花生油,玉米油,色拉油,木糖醇,山梨醇,赤藓醇。
在该实施方案中,丙二醇包括1,2-丙二醇,1,3-丙二醇;丁二醇包括1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇;戊二醇包括1,2-戊二醇、1,4-戊二醇、2,4-戊二醇、1,5-戊二醇;己二醇包括1,2-己二醇、1,6-己二醇、2,5-己二醇。
在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂包括丙二醇,且所述气溶胶形成基质中丙二醇的质量百分比为20%~60%,优选的为20%~50%,进一步优选为20%~45%,进一步优选为25%~45%,进一步优选为30%~45%,进一步优选为35%~45%。
在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂包括甘油,且所述气溶胶形成基质中甘油的质量百分比为10~60%,优选的为10%~50%,进一步优选为10%~40%,进一步优选为20%~40%,进一步优选为30%~40%。
在一些实施方案中,丙二醇与甘油的质量比大于1,优选的为1.1~4:1,进一步优选为2~4:1。
在一些实施方案中,所述气溶胶形成基质还包括香味剂,且所述气溶胶形成基质中香味剂的质量百分比为1~20%,优选的为5%~20%,进一步优选为10%~20%,进一步优选为15%~20%。
在一些实施方案中,所述香味剂选自以下至少之一:
橙花醇、反2-己烯醇、芳樟醇、苯甲醇、1-己醇、叶醇、alpha-松油醇、香茅醇、beta-苯乙醇、氧化芳樟醇、香叶醇、异戊醇、辛醇、己醇、癸醇、肉桂醇、庚醇、丁香酚、麦芽酚、乙基麦芽酚、百里香酚、异丁香酚、2-甲基丁酸、苹果酸、正戊酸、正己酸、食用乙酸、正辛酸、草莓酸、丁酸、柠檬酸、丙酸、3-甲基戊酸、异戊酸、乙酸异戊酯、甲酸戊酯、甲酸香叶酯、甲酸丁酯、甲酸苄酯、甲酸叶醇酯、丙位癸内酯、丁位壬内酯、丙位辛内酯、丙位庚内酯、丙位十一内酯、丁位十二内酯、苯甲醛、草莓醛、肉桂醛、糠醛、柠檬醛、乙醛、3-甲硫基丙醛、天然3-巯基-2-甲基戊醛、异丁醛、反-2-辛烯醛、反-2-壬烯醛、反-2-癸烯醛、反,反-2,4-庚二烯醛、2,5-二甲基吡嗪、2-乙酰基呋喃、2-乙基-3(5或6)-二甲基吡嗪、2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪、2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、2-乙酰基吡嗪、苯乙酮、beta-紫罗兰酮、突厥烯酮2号(芬美意)、丁二酮、甲位紫罗兰酮、乙偶姻(乙酰基甲基原醇)、乙偶姻(乙酰基甲基原醇)、甲基庚烯酮、香兰素、乙基香兰素、二氢香豆素、覆盆子酮、大茴香醚、甲基柏木醚、甲基-2-甲基-3-呋喃基二硫醚、冬青油、丁香花蕾油、十倍甜橙油、玫瑰木油、香叶油、苦杏仁油、丁香罗勒油、乙基香兰素、二氢香豆素、覆盆子酮、浓馥香兰素、吐鲁浸膏、秘鲁浸膏、橡木提取物、浓咖啡超临界萃取提取物(水溶)、可可提取物、咖啡酊、独活酊、香兰提取物、香草提取物、赖百当浸膏、鸢尾油或浸膏、茉莉浸膏、树苔浸膏(琥珀香)、罗望子提取物、津巴布韦烟提取物、烟草精油、白肋烟提取物、烤烟净油A、烤烟头香提取物、晒烟头香提取物。
需要说明的是,香味剂并不限于以上所列出的物质,符合FEMA编码、CAS编码的香味剂都可以适用。
在一些实施方案中,所述气溶胶形成基质不含有尼古丁和/或尼古丁盐。
一、HPLC检测:
按照如下表格所示的项目和参数,对具有育亨宾的样品以及无育亨宾的样品分别进行HPLC检测,检测结果可参考图1所示。图中的数据1为具有育亨宾的样品的色谱示意图,数据2为无育亨宾的样品的色谱示意图。
二、碳化实验
对本实施例的气溶胶形成基质,采用具有陶瓷结构雾化器的电子雾化装置进行加热(每间隔27s加热3s),加热(或者抽吸)次数为400次。其中,本实施例的气溶胶形成基质组成为育亨宾1.5%,丙二醇40%,甘油37%,香味剂20%。
如图2所示,为电子雾化装置加热气溶胶形成基质前的雾化器示意图;如图3所示,为电子雾化装置加热气溶胶形成基质后的雾化器示意图。用肉眼观察,可以看出雾化器没有糊化、积碳。实验人员在实验过程中,抽吸时也没有察觉到异味。
实验过程中,每一次的TPM大约为5~6mg,以育亨宾4%为例,每一次的育亨宾含量大约为0.24mg;通过查找相关资料可以得知,市售的育亨宾片(口服)为每次5.4mg,假设其生物利用度为50%,则每次约为2.7mg。因此,用户通过电子雾化装置抽吸10次的摄入量大约为2.4mg(雾化摄入方式的生物利用度要远远高于口服方式),与目前临床试验采用口服方式的剂量接近,安全性能够得到保障。
三、转化率实验
实验测试方法:
实施例1:气溶胶形成基质组成为育亨宾10wt%,丙二醇40wt%,甘油37wt%,余量为香味剂。
实施例2:气溶胶形成基质组成为育亨宾8wt%,丙二醇40wt%,甘油37wt%,余量为香味剂。
实施例3:气溶胶形成基质组成为育亨宾6wt%,丙二醇40wt%,甘油37wt%,余量为香味剂。
实施例4:气溶胶形成基质组成为育亨宾4wt%,丙二醇40wt%,甘油37wt%,余量为香味剂。
实施例5:气溶胶形成基质组成为育亨宾3wt%,丙二醇40wt%,甘油37wt%,余量为香味剂。
实施例6:气溶胶形成基质组成为育亨宾1.5wt%,丙二醇40wt%,甘油37wt%,余量为香味剂。
实施例7:气溶胶形成基质组成为育亨宾0.5wt%,丙二醇40wt%,甘油37wt%,余量为香味剂。
实施例8:气溶胶形成基质组成为育亨宾0.1wt%,丙二醇40wt%,甘油37wt%,余量为香味剂。
实施例9:气溶胶形成基质选取育亨宾3wt%,溶剂选择质量比约为7:3的丙二醇和甘油的混合物。
实施例10:气溶胶形成基质选取育亨宾3wt%,溶剂选择质量比约为3:7的丙二醇和甘油的混合物。
实施例11:气溶胶形成基质选用育亨宾在药学上可接受的苯甲酸盐3wt%,溶剂选择质量比约为1:1的甘油和丙二醇的混合物。其中,育亨宾在药学上可接受的苯甲酸盐,可通过育亨宾生物碱与苯甲酸混合制备得到。
实施例12:气溶胶形成基质选用育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐酸盐3wt%,溶剂选择质量比约为1:1的甘油和丙二醇的混合物。其中,育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐酸盐可从Rubiaceae Corunant Yohimbine树的树皮中分离纯化制备得到,也可以通过现有的化学合成方法得到,还可以从市场上购买得到。
用抽烟机按照国际标准分别对实施例1~实施例12进行抽吸,用剑桥滤片收集气溶胶形成基质雾化出来的气溶胶,然后使用有机溶剂进行萃取,过滤,进HPLC分析,计算。
其中,转化率的计算方式为:称量剑桥滤片的前后重量差异m0(即收集气溶胶的重量),取相同质量的气溶胶形成基质m1,用相同体积V的有机溶剂萃取,然后取萃取液进HPLC,根据气溶胶形成基质在HPLC中的色谱峰面积A1和浓度C1之比,乘以气溶胶的色谱峰面积A0,再除以气溶胶的浓度C0,即为转化率。具体的计算公式如下:
其中,育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐的计算与上类似。
其中,采用不同的电子雾化装置进行抽吸,电子雾化装置1采用棉芯结构的雾化器,电子雾化装置2采用陶瓷结构的雾化器,电子雾化装置3采用棉包陶瓷结构的雾化器。上述结构的雾化器均可从现有技术中得知,在此不作赘述。
其中,涉及到的国际标准可参考:
CORESTA RECOMMENDED METHOD N°81,Afnor standardization XP D90-300-3,International Standard ISO 20768:2018and PD CEN/TR17236:2018。
抽吸电子雾化装置的参数如下所示:
实验测试结果:采用不同的电子雾化装置进行抽吸,并分别计算其对应的转化率(k1~k3);依据不同电子雾化装置对应的转化率,计算其转化率的平均值。结果如下表格所示:
从上述实验测试结果可以看出:
1)实施例1~实施例8,随着气溶胶形成基质中育亨宾的含量的提升,转化率(平均值)呈下降趋势;当气溶胶形成基质中育亨宾的含量达到10%时,转化率(平均值)约为34%。
2)实施例5、实施例9~实施例10,溶剂中丙二醇的含量对转化率的影响较大;当丙二醇与甘油的质量比为7:3时,转化率(平均值)可达到67%,高于实施例5或者实施例10的转化率。
3)实施例5、实施例11~实施例12,育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐,转化率(平均值)普遍较高,实施例11或者实施例12的转化率均要高于实施例5的转化率;其中,育亨宾在药学上可接受的苯甲酸盐,转化率(平均值)可达到66%。
实施方式二:
本申请实施方式二提供一种气溶胶生成系统,包括电子雾化装置以及实施方式一所述的气溶胶形成基质;
所述电子雾化装置被配置为对所述气溶胶形成基质进行加热雾化以生成气溶胶。
本书面描述使用实例来公开本申请,包括最佳模式,且还使本领域技术人员能够制造和使用本申请。本申请的可授予专利的范围由权利要求书限定,且可以包括本领域技术人员想到的其它实例。如果这种其它实例具有不异于权利要求书的字面语言的结构元素,或者如果这种其它实例包括与权利要求书的字面语言无实质性差异的等效结构元素,则这种其它实例旨在处于权利要求书的范围之内。在不会造成不一致的程度下,通过参考将本文中参考的所有引用之处并入本文中。
Claims (10)
1.一种气溶胶形成基质,其特征在于,所述气溶胶形成基质包括育亨宾或者育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐或者育亨宾水合物;
以气溶胶形成基质的总质量计,育亨宾或者育亨宾在药学上可接受的盐或者育亨宾水合物的质量百分比为0.1%~10%,优选的为0.1%~8%,进一步优选为0.1%~6%,进一步优选为0.1%~5%,进一步优选为0.5%~5%,进一步优选为1%~5%,进一步优选为2%~5%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶形成基质,其特征在于,在药学上可接受的盐选自以下至少之一:
盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、苯甲酸盐、氢氟酸盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、磷酸盐、甲酸盐、乙酸盐、丙酸盐、草酸盐、丙二酸盐、琥珀酸盐、富马酸盐、马来酸盐、乳酸盐、苹果酸盐、酒石酸盐、柠檬酸盐、苦味酸盐、甲磺酸盐、乙磺酸盐、苯磺酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、谷氨酸盐。
3.根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶形成基质,其特征在于,在药学上可接受的盐包括苯甲酸盐。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的气溶胶形成基质,其特征在于,所述气溶胶形成基质还包括溶剂,所述溶剂选自以下至少之一:
丙二醇,丁二醇,戊二醇,己二醇,1,2,4-丁三醇,一缩二丙二醇,二甘醇,三甘醇,聚乙二醇200,聚乙二醇400,三醋酸甘油酯,甘油,二丙二醇缩醚,乙醇,水,柠檬酸三乙酯,辛癸酸甘油酯,异丙醇,甜橙油,柠檬油,薄荷油,棕榈油,花生油,玉米油,色拉油,木糖醇,山梨醇,赤藓醇。
5.根据权利要求4所述的气溶胶形成基质,其特征在于,所述溶剂包括丙二醇,且所述气溶胶形成基质中丙二醇的质量百分比为20%~60%,优选的为20%~50%,进一步优选为20%~45%,进一步优选为25%~45%,进一步优选为30%~45%,进一步优选为35%~45%。
6.根据权利要求5所述的气溶胶形成基质,其特征在于,所述溶剂包括甘油,且所述气溶胶形成基质中甘油的质量百分比为10~60%,优选的为10%~50%,进一步优选为10%~40%,进一步优选为20%~40%,进一步优选为30%~40%。
7.根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶形成基质,其特征在于,丙二醇与甘油的质量比大于1,优选的为1.1~4:1,进一步优选为2~4:1。
8.根据权利要求1-7任一所述的气溶胶形成基质,其特征在于,所述气溶胶形成基质还包括香味剂。
9.根据权利要求1-8任一所述的气溶胶形成基质,其特征在于,所述气溶胶形成基质不含有尼古丁和/或尼古丁盐。
10.一种气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成系统包括电子雾化装置以及权利要求1-9任一所述的气溶胶形成基质;
所述电子雾化装置被配置为对所述气溶胶形成基质进行雾化以生成气溶胶。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110398742.4A CN115191639A (zh) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | 气溶胶形成基质以及气溶胶生成系统 |
PCT/CN2022/086384 WO2022218310A1 (zh) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | 气溶胶形成基质以及气溶胶生成系统 |
US18/554,479 US20240207252A1 (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Aerosol-forming substrate and aerosol-generating system |
EP22787532.5A EP4324455A4 (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | AEROSOL FORMING SUBSTRATE AND AEROSOL GENERATING SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110398742.4A CN115191639A (zh) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | 气溶胶形成基质以及气溶胶生成系统 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115191639A true CN115191639A (zh) | 2022-10-18 |
Family
ID=83574177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110398742.4A Pending CN115191639A (zh) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | 气溶胶形成基质以及气溶胶生成系统 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240207252A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4324455A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN115191639A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2022218310A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023071872A1 (zh) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-04 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | 液体制剂及其制备方法、气溶胶生成系统、用于气溶胶生成系统的筒以及气溶胶生成装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6110448A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2000-08-29 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Method for causing skin lightening |
US5879665A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-03-09 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Composition for causing skin lightening |
US20050025844A1 (en) * | 2003-08-02 | 2005-02-03 | Matthias Boldt | Weight control compositions and methods |
US7470703B1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2008-12-30 | The University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Yohimbine derivatives and use thereof |
US10098918B2 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2018-10-16 | Chong Corporation | Vaporized medicants and methods of use |
WO2011074015A2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Themis Medicare Limited | Novel composition of pharmaceutical product to treat sexual dysfunction |
CN107427067B (zh) | 2014-12-05 | 2020-10-23 | 尤尔实验室有限公司 | 校正剂量控制 |
CA3021459A1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-19 | Springer, John S. | Compositions comprising thc for aphrodisiac use |
-
2021
- 2021-04-12 CN CN202110398742.4A patent/CN115191639A/zh active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-04-12 WO PCT/CN2022/086384 patent/WO2022218310A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2022-04-12 EP EP22787532.5A patent/EP4324455A4/en active Pending
- 2022-04-12 US US18/554,479 patent/US20240207252A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023071872A1 (zh) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-04 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | 液体制剂及其制备方法、气溶胶生成系统、用于气溶胶生成系统的筒以及气溶胶生成装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4324455A4 (en) | 2024-10-16 |
EP4324455A1 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
WO2022218310A1 (zh) | 2022-10-20 |
US20240207252A1 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7224375B2 (ja) | ニコチン調製剤 | |
CN104768406B (zh) | 烟碱组合物 | |
EP3703518B1 (en) | Aerosolisable formulation | |
WO2014201735A1 (zh) | 一种金雀花碱替代尼古丁口腔雾化液及其制备方法 | |
WO2020239083A1 (zh) | 一种气溶胶生成或烟雾化系统或电子烟及其装置 | |
US9526270B2 (en) | Synthetic or imitation nicotine compositions, processes and methods of manufacture | |
WO2021220018A1 (en) | Composition and use thereof | |
CN111607461B (zh) | 含茄科植物次生代谢产物的香料及其制备方法和香料制品 | |
CN115191639A (zh) | 气溶胶形成基质以及气溶胶生成系统 | |
CN110022866A (zh) | 用于施用物质的医用香烟或香烟样的装置 | |
CN113951546A (zh) | 槟榔碱盐及其制备方法、制品 | |
WO2020160667A1 (en) | Nicotine aerosol formulation | |
CN114947174A (zh) | 气溶胶形成基质以及气溶胶生成系统 | |
CN113662234B (zh) | 抑菌抗菌的雾化液及其制备方法 | |
CN106867665A (zh) | 一种少含烟碱烟草精油及其制备方法和应用 | |
EP2888951A1 (en) | Product comprising kratom | |
JP7102590B1 (ja) | 電子タバコ用リキッド、および電子タバコ用リキッドの製造方法、ならびに電子タバコ用カートリッジ、電子タバコ | |
CN109105941A (zh) | 一种含有岩兰草精油的烟草增香剂 | |
CN110558601A (zh) | 电子烟液 | |
CN111616405B (zh) | 生物源香料和香料制品 | |
WO2003075690A1 (fr) | Base de tabac de faible toxicite artificielle et procede d'utilisation de cette base de tabac | |
CN113925213A (zh) | 一种电子烟烟液以及气溶胶生成系统 | |
CN118236325A (zh) | 千金藤素雾化液、电子雾化装置以及气溶胶生成系统 | |
EP4138585A1 (en) | Aerosolisable formulation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |