CN115139577A - 一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料 - Google Patents
一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料,属于纺织技术领域,包括抗拉层,所述抗拉层包括抗拉经线和导电纬线,所述抗拉经线共有多个,且多个抗拉经线平行设置,多个所述导电纬线交错绕过抗拉经线后呈渔网形编织固定,所述抗拉层的两侧分别设置有一层无纺连接层,且两层无纺连接层上均设有连接线束,通过抗拉层中的抗拉经线和导电纬线实现了防静电功能,同时通过两侧无纺连接层分别与布料外层和布料内层连接,布料外层的阻燃层和防水层有效实现了布料的阻燃防水效果,布料内层的挥发层和吸水杀菌层有效实现了布料的杀菌和透气速干效果,提高了布料在使用时的舒适性,大幅度降低了布料的生产成本,并且能够有效提高布料寿命。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料。
背景技术
目前的服装布料主要采用棉、毛、化纤等纱线织造而成,衣服相互摩擦会产生静电,因此对于服装布料的抗静电性能的研究一直是本领域的关注点。在日常生活中,我们的衣物同时会与家纺布料发生摩擦,例如坐在沙发座椅上时,与沙发布料的接触比较多,现有的沙发布料的抗静电能力较差,靠在沙发上,在静电的作用下,头发易被吸附在沙发上,在起身时,造成发型凌乱,此外与衣物之间的静电影响衣物的造型,容易造成不便以及尴尬。因此对于沙发所用的家纺布料也需要提高其抗静电性能。
防静电织物大多采用涤棉混纺织物,涤纶纤维性能上存在着明显的缺陷:手感差、起毛起球、穿着闷热、透气性差。因此,通过涤纶纤维的物理化学性能上的改变,改善织物的服用性能,成为人们探索的目标。近几年,通过对涤纶纤维的改性开发出的新型吸湿排汗纤维成为了涤纶纤维的更新换代产品。目前国际、国内生产的吸湿排汗纤维采用的是普通PET切片,只是通过物理手段改变其纤维的截面形状,增加一些比表面积和沟槽来改善服用性,没有从根本上解决普通涤纶纤维的本质,保证不了与其它各种纤维混纺后其功能的有效性,克服不了它的初导及后期吸附能力和功能性差的缺陷,并且现有的防静布料抗磨和防火性能差,导致防静电布料的使用寿命降低,导致用户使用布料的成本增高,不利于推广使用。
发明内容
1.要解决的技术问题
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料,它可以实现有效提高了布料结构强度的。
2.技术方案
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案:
一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料,包括抗拉层,所述抗拉层包括抗拉经线和导电纬线,所述抗拉经线共有多个,且多个抗拉经线平行设置,多个所述导电纬线交错绕过抗拉经线后呈渔网形编织固定,所述抗拉层的两侧分别设置有一层无纺连接层,且两层无纺连接层上均设有连接线束,两侧的所述连接线束分别贯穿抗拉层后埋入对侧无纺连接层中,外侧的所述无纺连接层远离抗拉层的一侧固定连接有阻燃层,且阻燃层的外侧固定连接有防水层,里侧的所述无纺连接层远离抗拉层的一侧固定连接有速干面料。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述抗拉经线为尼龙纤维混合涤纶纤维和导电纤维纺织而成,且抗拉经线按重量百分比组成如下:尼龙纤维50%-60%,涤纶纤维25%-30%,导电纤维10%-25%。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述导电纬线为腈纶纤维混合导电纤维纺织而成,且导电纬线按重量百分比组成如下:腈纶纤维80%-90%,导电纤维10%-20%。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述防水层包括耐磨经线和疏水纬线,所述疏水纬线经过防水浸轧整理,且浸轧整理液按照重量百分比组成如下:疏水整理剂8%-10%,稳定剂1%-3%,PH调节液1%-3%,余量为水,其中浸轧整理的轧液率为70%-80%。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述速干面料包括挥发层和吸水杀菌层,所述挥发层为吸水棉混纺面料,且吸水杀菌层为纳米银纤维和化纤混纺面料,所述吸水杀菌层上均匀开设有多个透气孔,所述挥发层与无纺连接层之间通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述阻燃层为阻燃聚酯纤维纺织而成,所述无纺连接层和阻燃层与阻燃层和防水层之间通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述无纺连接层为长纤维无纺布,且连接线束为无纺连接层内的纤维束。
一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料的加工方法,包括以下几个步骤:
S1:将多个导电纬线交错环绕抗拉经线呈渔网形编织成型;
S2:S1中编织成型的渔网结构通过加热辊加热压合,使得抗拉经线和导电纬线的结合处熔融固定在一起,形成布料芯层;
S3:将抗拉层的两侧均贴合一层无纺连接层,且通过带有倒钩的针板对贴合后的布料针刺加工,使得无纺连接层上的纤维束被勾出形成连接线束,并且使得连接线束交错埋入对侧的无纺连接层内,形成布料基层;
S4:将S3中的布料基层再次通过加热辊热轧加热,使得两侧的无纺连接层和抗拉层之间固定牢固;
S5:将外侧的无纺连接层通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定阻燃层,然后再将阻燃层的外侧通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝固定连接防水层,形成布料外层;
S6:将里侧的无纺连接层通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定速干面料,形成布料内层。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述S4和S5中熔融的聚酯纤维丝通过熔喷法喷涂在无纺连接层上,且聚酯纤维丝与无纺连接层上的纤维束交错设置。
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述S3中生产的布料基层加工完成后通过抗静电整理剂的浸轧整理,轧液率为80%-90%,两浸两轧,然后热风烘干,其中抗静电整理剂的重量百分比如下:抗静电整理液5%-10%,稳定剂1%-3%,PH值调节剂1%-3%,余量为水。
3.有益效果
相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:
(1)本方案通过抗拉层中的抗拉经线和导电纬线实现了防静电功能,同时通过两侧无纺连接层分别与布料外层和布料内层连接,布料外层的阻燃层和防水层有效实现了布料的阻燃防水效果,布料内层的挥发层和吸水杀菌层有效实现了布料的杀菌和透气速干效果,提高了布料在使用时的舒适性,大幅度降低了布料的生产成本,并且能够有效提高布料寿命。
(2)本方案通过带有倒钩的针板对贴合后的布料针刺加工使得抗拉层两侧的无纺连接层通过被勾出的连接线束连接,加工简单方便,降低加工难度的同时,保证了抗拉层的结构强度。
附图说明
图1为本发明中抗拉层编织连接结构的立体图;
图2为本发明中抗拉层编织连接结构的正视图;
图3为本发明的正剖视图;
图4为本发明中速干面料的剖视图;
图5为本发明中抗拉层的俯视图;
图6为本发明中防水层的俯视图;
图7为本发明中吸水杀菌层的仰视图。
图中标号说明:
1、抗拉层;2、无纺连接层;3、连接线束;4、阻燃层;5、防水层;6、速干面料;7、抗拉经线;8、导电纬线;9、挥发层;10、吸水杀菌层;11、耐磨经线;12、疏水纬线;13、透气孔。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解得更加透彻全面。需要说明的是,当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
实施例:
请参阅图1-7,一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料,包括抗拉层1,抗拉层1包括抗拉经线7和导电纬线8,抗拉经线7共有多个,且多个抗拉经线7平行设置,多个导电纬线8交错绕过抗拉经线7后呈渔网形编织固定,抗拉层1的两侧分别设置有一层无纺连接层2,且两层无纺连接层2上均设有连接线束3,两侧的连接线束3分别贯穿抗拉层1后埋入对侧无纺连接层2中,外侧的无纺连接层2远离抗拉层1的一侧固定连接有阻燃层4,且阻燃层4的外侧固定连接有防水层5,里侧的无纺连接层2远离抗拉层1的一侧固定连接有速干面料6。
具体的,抗拉经线7为尼龙纤维混合涤纶纤维和导电纤维纺织而成,且抗拉经线7按重量百分比组成如下:尼龙纤维50%-60%,涤纶纤维25%-30%,导电纤维10%-25%。
本实施例中,利用尼龙纤维提高抗拉经线7的结构强度,通过导电纤维使得抗拉经线7具有防静电功能,通过涤纶纤维方便后续压合,结构简单实用。
具体的,导电纬线8为腈纶纤维混合导电纤维纺织而成,且导电纬线8按重量百分比组成如下:腈纶纤维80%-90%,导电纤维10%-20%。
本实施例中,通过腈纶纤维提高抗拉层1弹性,并且提高导电纬线8的柔软程度,使得布料的整体更加柔软,提高用户的使用体验。
具体的,防水层5包括耐磨经线11和疏水纬线12,疏水纬线12经过防水浸轧整理,且浸轧整理液按照重量百分比组成如下:疏水整理剂8%-10%,稳定剂1%-3%,PH调节液1%-3%,余量为水,其中浸轧整理的轧液率为70%-80%。
本实施例中,耐磨经线11为尼龙纤维涂覆聚四氟乙烯涂层支撑,疏水纬线12经过防水浸轧整理,有效的保证了防水层5的防水性能,并且通过耐磨经线11的耐磨特性提高防水层5的使用寿命。
具体的,速干面料6包括挥发层9和吸水杀菌层10,挥发层9为吸水棉混纺面料,且吸水杀菌层10为纳米银纤维和化纤混纺面料,吸水杀菌层10上均匀开设有多个透气孔13,挥发层9与无纺连接层2之间通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定。
本实施例中,速干面料6能够迅速将用户排出的汗液导出,并且通过挥发层9蒸发,提高了布料被用户穿戴式的舒适度,并且吸水杀菌层10内的纳米银纤维具有良好的杀菌作用,提高布料的抗菌能力。
具体的,阻燃层4为阻燃聚酯纤维纺织而成,无纺连接层2和阻燃层4与阻燃层4和防水层5之间通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定。
本实施例中,通过无纺连接层2连接阻燃层4和防水层5,加工简单,制造成本体,提高布料的实用性。
具体的,无纺连接层2为长纤维无纺布,且连接线束3为无纺连接层2内的纤维束。
本实施例中,通过无纺连接层2内自身长纤维束的纠缠,提高连接线束3连接时的牢固程度,有效保证了无纺连接层2之间的连接效果。
一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料的加工方法,包括以下几个步骤:
S1:将多个导电纬线8交错环绕抗拉经线7呈渔网形编织成型;
S2:S1中编织成型的渔网结构通过加热辊加热压合,使得抗拉经线7和导电纬线8的结合处熔融固定在一起,形成布料芯层;
S3:将抗拉层1的两侧均贴合一层无纺连接层2,且通过带有倒钩的针板对贴合后的布料针刺加工,使得无纺连接层2上的纤维束被勾出形成连接线束3,并且使得连接线束3交错埋入对侧的无纺连接层2内,形成布料基层;
S4:将S3中的布料基层再次通过加热辊热轧加热,使得两侧的无纺连接层2和抗拉层1之间固定牢固;
S5:将外侧的无纺连接层2通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定阻燃层4,然后再将阻燃层4的外侧通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝固定连接防水层5,形成布料外层;
S6:将里侧的无纺连接层2通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定速干面料6,形成布料内层。
具体的,S4和S5中熔融的聚酯纤维丝通过熔喷法喷涂在无纺连接层2上,且聚酯纤维丝与无纺连接层2上的纤维束交错设置。
本实施例中,熔喷法喷涂在无纺连接层2上的聚酯纤维丝与无纺连接层2的纤维束纠缠,从而提高了聚酯纤维丝的连接效果,提高了布料的连接处的牢固程度。
具体的,S3中生产的布料基层加工完成后通过抗静电整理剂的浸轧整理,轧液率为80%-90%,两浸两轧,然后热风烘干,其中抗静电整理剂的重量百分比如下:抗静电整理液5%-10%,稳定剂1%-3%,PH值调节剂1%-3%,余量为水。
本实施例中,通过抗静电整理剂的浸轧整理,进一步提高了布料的抗静电性能。
工作原理:布料生产时,将多个导电纬线8交错环绕抗拉经线7呈渔网形编织成型后通过加热辊加热压合。使得抗拉经线7和导电纬线8的结合处熔融固定在一起,形成布料芯层,将抗拉层1的两侧均贴合一层无纺连接层2,且通过带有倒钩的针板对贴合后的布料针刺加工,使得无纺连接层2上的纤维束被勾出形成连接线束3,并且使得连接线束3交错埋入对侧的无纺连接层2内,形成布料基层,将S3中的布料基层再次通过加热辊热轧加热,使得两侧的无纺连接层2和抗拉层1之间固定牢固,将外侧的无纺连接层2通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定阻燃层4,然后再将阻燃层4的外侧通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝固定连接防水层5,形成布料外层,将里侧的无纺连接层2通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定速干面料6,形成布料内层。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料,包括抗拉层(1),其特征在于:所述抗拉层(1)包括抗拉经线(7)和导电纬线(8),所述抗拉经线(7)共有多个,且多个抗拉经线(7)平行设置,多个所述导电纬线(8)交错绕过抗拉经线(7)后呈渔网形编织固定,所述抗拉层(1)的两侧分别设置有一层无纺连接层(2),且两层无纺连接层(2)上均设有连接线束(3),两侧的所述连接线束(3)分别贯穿抗拉层(1)后埋入对侧无纺连接层(2)中,外侧的所述无纺连接层(2)远离抗拉层(1)的一侧固定连接有阻燃层(4),且阻燃层(4)的外侧固定连接有防水层(5),里侧的所述无纺连接层(2)远离抗拉层(1)的一侧固定连接有速干面料(6)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料,其特征在于:所述抗拉经线(7)为尼龙纤维混合涤纶纤维和导电纤维纺织而成,且抗拉经线(7)按重量百分比组成如下:尼龙纤维50%-60%,涤纶纤维25%-30%,导电纤维10%-25%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料,其特征在于:所述导电纬线(8)为腈纶纤维混合导电纤维纺织而成,且导电纬线(8)按重量百分比组成如下:腈纶纤维80%-90%,导电纤维10%-20%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料,其特征在于:所述防水层(5)包括耐磨经线(11)和疏水纬线(12),所述疏水纬线(12)经过防水浸轧整理,且浸轧整理液按照重量百分比组成如下:疏水整理剂8%-10%,稳定剂1%-3%,PH调节液1%-3%,余量为水,其中浸轧整理的轧液率为70%-80%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料,其特征在于:所述速干面料(6)包括挥发层(9)和吸水杀菌层(10),所述挥发层(9)为吸水棉混纺面料,且吸水杀菌层(10)为纳米银纤维和化纤混纺面料,所述吸水杀菌层(10)上均匀开设有多个透气孔(13),所述挥发层(9)与无纺连接层(2)之间通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料,其特征在于:所述阻燃层(4)为阻燃聚酯纤维纺织而成,所述无纺连接层(2)和阻燃层(4)与阻燃层(4)和防水层(5)之间通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料,其特征在于:所述无纺连接层(2)为长纤维无纺布,且连接线束(3)为无纺连接层(2)内的纤维束。
8.一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料的加工方法,其特征在于:包括以下几个步骤:
S1:将多个导电纬线(8)交错环绕抗拉经线(7)呈渔网形编织成型;
S2:S1中编织成型的渔网结构通过加热辊加热压合,使得抗拉经线(7)和导电纬线(8)的结合处熔融固定在一起,形成布料芯层;
S3:将抗拉层(1)的两侧均贴合一层无纺连接层(2),且通过带有倒钩的针板对贴合后的布料针刺加工,使得无纺连接层(2)上的纤维束被勾出形成连接线束(3),并且使得连接线束(3)交错埋入对侧的无纺连接层(2)内,形成布料基层;
S4:将S3中的布料基层再次通过加热辊热轧加热,使得两侧的无纺连接层(2)和抗拉层(1)之间固定牢固;
S5:将外侧的无纺连接层(2)通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定阻燃层(4),然后再将阻燃层(4)的外侧通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝固定连接防水层(5),形成布料外层;
S6:将里侧的无纺连接层(2)通过熔融的聚酯纤维丝连接固定速干面料(6),形成布料内层。
9.根据权利要求8所述的一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述S4和S5中熔融的聚酯纤维丝通过熔喷法喷涂在无纺连接层(2)上,且聚酯纤维丝与无纺连接层(2)上的纤维束交错设置。
10.根据权利要求8所述的一种防静电抗菌阻燃耐磨布料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述S3中生产的布料基层加工完成后通过抗静电整理剂的浸轧整理,轧液率为80%-90%,两浸两轧,然后热风烘干,其中抗静电整理剂的重量百分比如下:抗静电整理液5%-10%,稳定剂1%-3%,PH值调节剂1%-3%,余量为水。
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