CN114947438A - Support piece, support assembly and chair - Google Patents
Support piece, support assembly and chair Download PDFInfo
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- CN114947438A CN114947438A CN202210790259.5A CN202210790259A CN114947438A CN 114947438 A CN114947438 A CN 114947438A CN 202210790259 A CN202210790259 A CN 202210790259A CN 114947438 A CN114947438 A CN 114947438A
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/24—Upholstered seats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/002—Chair or stool bases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Supports for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Supports for the head or the back for the back
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及坐具领域,具体涉及一种支撑件、支撑组件和椅子。The present invention relates to the field of seating, in particular to a support, a support assembly and a chair.
背景技术Background technique
本领域技术人员已知的按摩椅,按摩器凸出于椅背的弹性体,使用者在按摩完后,无法将按摩椅作为普通坐椅使用,这是因为凸出于弹性体的按摩器会使抵靠于椅背的使用者局部受力,导致使用者疲劳或损伤。尤其是在车用驾驶座椅领域,驾驶员长期乘坐于驾驶座椅容易疲劳,具有按摩的客观需求,但同时在正常行驶状态下,按摩器凸出于弹性体又极易让驾驶员在高速行驶时因加速而受伤,或因局部受力而感到疲劳或损伤。In the massage chairs known to those skilled in the art, the massager protrudes from the elastic body of the back of the chair. After massaging, the user cannot use the massage chair as an ordinary seat, because the massager protruding from the elastic body will The user leaning against the seat back is partially stressed, resulting in fatigue or injury to the user. Especially in the field of car driver's seat, the driver is easily fatigued after sitting on the driver's seat for a long time, and has an objective demand for massage, but at the same time, under normal driving conditions, the massager protrudes from the elastic body, which is very easy for the driver to operate at high speed. Injuries from acceleration while driving, or fatigue or injury from local force.
为了解决这个问题,本领域技术人员试图构造一种可伸缩的按摩器,在按摩时按摩器凸出于椅背,而在当作普通坐椅使用时控制按摩器缩回弹性体中。为了实现这样的构造,需要建立一个供按摩器伸缩的通道。然而这样的通道在按摩器缩回弹性体时无法对人体背部进行支撑,而需要按摩的部位往往又是最需要提供支撑的部位。In order to solve this problem, those skilled in the art try to construct a retractable massager, which protrudes from the back of the chair during massage, and is controlled to retract into the elastic body when used as a common seat. In order to realize such a structure, it is necessary to establish a channel for the massager to expand and contract. However, such a channel cannot support the back of the human body when the massager retracts the elastic body, and the part that needs to be massaged is often the part that needs the most support.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于克服背景技术中存在的上述缺陷或问题,提供一种支撑件、支撑组件和椅子,其用于解决构造出的通道无法对人体背部提供支撑的问题,同时又必须能够开放通道以便按摩器从通道伸出。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects or problems existing in the background technology, and provide a support, a support assembly and a chair, which are used to solve the problem that the constructed channel cannot provide support for the back of the human body, and at the same time, the channel must be able to be opened. so that the massager sticks out of the channel.
为达成上述目的,采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种支撑件,其包括:本体,其设有用于支撑的支撑面和开口于支撑面的通道;和气囊,其装设于所述通道内靠近所述支撑面的位置;所述气囊被抽气时向靠近所述通道的内壁的方向形变以开放所述通道,并在被充气时向远离所述通道的内壁的方向形变以在通道内形成支撑。A supporter, comprising: a body provided with a support surface for support and a channel open to the support surface; and an airbag, which is installed in the channel near the support surface; the airbag is pumped When inflated, it deforms toward the inner wall of the channel to open the channel, and when inflated, deforms away from the inner wall of the channel to form support within the channel.
进一步地,所述本体包括通道件和弹性体;所述通道件设有形成所述通道的管体,所述管体沿通道延伸方向设有靠近所述支撑面的直管部和远离所述支撑面的折叠形变部,所述折叠形变部的外壁形成折叠外凹槽;所述弹性体发泡成型于所述通道件外并嵌入所述折叠外凹槽内,所述支撑面形成于所述弹性体;所述气囊装设于所述直管部内。Further, the body includes a channel member and an elastic body; the channel member is provided with a pipe body forming the channel, and the pipe body is provided with a straight pipe portion close to the support surface along the extending direction of the channel and away from the The folding deformation part of the supporting surface, the outer wall of the folding deformation part forms a folding outer groove; the elastomer is foam-molded outside the channel member and embedded in the folding outer groove, and the supporting surface is formed in the outer folding groove. the elastic body; the airbag is installed in the straight pipe part.
进一步地,所述折叠形变部为波纹软管或螺旋软管。Further, the folding deformation part is a corrugated hose or a spiral hose.
进一步地,所述通道件还设有底托和护套,所述底托与折叠形变部连接,所述护套与直管部连接并与所述支撑面衔接,所述护套设有连通所述通道的第一孔。Further, the channel member is also provided with a bottom bracket and a sheath, the bottom bracket is connected with the folding deformation part, the sheath is connected with the straight pipe part and is connected with the supporting surface, and the sheath is provided with a communication the first hole of the channel.
进一步地,还包括环形支架,所述气囊装设于所述环形支架的内壁,所述环形支架被沿通道的延伸方向限位于所述直管部内。Further, an annular bracket is also included, the airbag is mounted on the inner wall of the annular bracket, and the annular bracket is limited in the straight tube portion along the extending direction of the channel.
进一步地,所述直管部与所述折叠形变部之间形成朝向所述第一孔的台阶面,所述护套围绕所述第一孔设有朝向所述台阶面的限位面,所述环形支架被限位于所述台阶面和所述限位面之间。Further, a stepped surface facing the first hole is formed between the straight tube portion and the folded deformation portion, and the sheath is provided with a limiting surface facing the stepped surface around the first hole, so The annular support is limited between the stepped surface and the limiting surface.
进一步地,气囊呈环形或者包括至少两个沿所述环形支架的周向布设的子气囊,各所述子气囊气道连通。Further, the airbag is annular or includes at least two sub-airbags arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular support, and each of the sub-airbags has an airway in communication.
一种支撑组件,其包括基座、气泵、通气管和如上中任一项所述的支撑件,所述基座支撑所述弹性体背离所述支撑面的表面,所述底托固接于所述基座;所述气泵装设于所述基座,并通过通气管连通所述气囊,以对所述气囊抽气或充气。A support assembly, which includes a base, an air pump, a ventilation pipe and the support member according to any one of the above, the base supports the surface of the elastic body away from the support surface, and the bottom bracket is fixed on the the base; the air pump is installed on the base, and communicates with the air bag through a ventilation pipe, so as to pump or inflate the air bag.
进一步地,所述折叠形变部为螺旋软管,所述折叠形变部的内壁形成螺旋状连续的折叠内凹槽;所述通气管穿过所述底托和所述折叠内凹槽与所述气囊连通。Further, the folding deformation part is a spiral hose, and the inner wall of the folding deformation part forms a spiral continuous folding inner groove; the ventilation pipe passes through the bottom bracket and the folding inner groove and the Airbag is connected.
一种椅子,其包括椅背,所述椅背包括包覆件和如上任一项所述的一种支撑组件,所述包覆件包覆所述支撑件并与所述基座固接。A chair, comprising a seat back, the seat back comprising a covering member and a support assembly according to any one of the above, the covering member covering the supporting member and being fixedly connected with the base.
相对于现有技术,上述方案具有的如下有益效果:With respect to the prior art, the above-mentioned scheme has the following beneficial effects:
本发明中,由于气囊装设于通道内靠近支撑面的位置,且气囊通过形变在开放通道的被抽气状态和形成支撑的被充气状态之间转换,能够解决构造出的通道无法对人体背部提供支撑的问题,同时能够开放通道以便按摩器从通道伸出。In the present invention, since the airbag is installed in the channel near the support surface, and the airbag is transformed between the pumped state of the open channel and the inflated state of forming a support through deformation, it can solve the problem that the constructed channel cannot be used for the back of the human body. The problem of providing support while being able to open the channel so that the massager protrudes from the channel.
本发明中,通道件的管体设有折叠形变部,因此通道件得以随弹性体伸缩而伸缩,弹性体弹性体发泡成型于所述通道件外并嵌入所述折叠外凹槽内,不仅能够在径向(垂直于管体的延伸方向)上给折叠形变部以支撑,使其不易挠曲,而且能够在折叠形变部即使发生一定挠曲时,也能在人体离开椅背时随弹性体恢复形变而复位,有利于在长期使用中,可靠地为按摩器提供伸缩通道。由于直管部不随弹性体伸缩,气囊装设于直管部内不易沿通道延伸方向受力,能够保证更长的寿命。In the present invention, the tube body of the channel member is provided with a folded deformation portion, so that the channel member can expand and contract with the expansion and contraction of the elastic body. It can support the folded deformed part in the radial direction (perpendicular to the extension direction of the tube body), so that it is not easily flexed, and even when the folded deformed part is deflected to a certain extent, it can also follow the elasticity when the human body leaves the seat back. The body recovers from deformation and resets, which is beneficial to reliably provide a telescopic channel for the massager during long-term use. Since the straight tube portion does not expand and contract with the elastic body, the airbag installed in the straight tube portion is not easily subjected to force along the extending direction of the channel, which can ensure a longer life.
本发明中,护套与直管部连接并衔接支撑面,使管体受力更均匀,确保折叠形变部沿通道延伸方向伸缩。In the present invention, the sheath is connected to the straight pipe portion and connected to the supporting surface, so that the pipe body is more uniformly stressed and ensures that the folded deformed portion expands and contracts along the extending direction of the channel.
通过设置台阶面和限位面,并将环形支架限位于台阶面和限位面之间,能够很容易地将环形支架和其上的气囊装设于通道件上。By arranging the stepped surface and the limiting surface, and confining the annular support between the stepped surface and the limiting surface, the annular support and the airbag on it can be easily installed on the channel member.
气囊呈环形时,在其外侧壁与环形支架固定时,其内侧壁能够在抽气时贴合外侧壁,并能在充气时远离外侧壁;气囊包括若干周向布设的子气囊时,各子气囊均能够径向伸缩,能够提供更好地支撑。When the airbag is annular, when its outer sidewall is fixed with the annular support, its inner sidewall can fit the outer sidewall when inflated, and can be away from the outer sidewall when inflated; when the airbag includes several circumferentially arranged sub-airbags, each sub-airbag All airbags can expand and contract radially, which can provide better support.
底托与基座固接,能够为折叠形变部的形变提供良好的支撑效果。The bottom bracket is fixedly connected with the base, which can provide a good supporting effect for the deformation of the folding deformation part.
通气管置于折叠内凹槽内,不用穿设于弹性体中,便于弹性体加工,也便于装配。一般地,折叠形变部的形变量是比较小的,通气管配置于折叠内凹槽中,不会影响折叠形变部沿通道延伸方向形变。The ventilation pipe is placed in the inner groove of the fold, and does not need to be penetrated in the elastic body, which is convenient for the processing of the elastic body and convenient for assembly. Generally, the deformation amount of the folded deformation portion is relatively small, and the ventilation tube is arranged in the inner groove of the fold, which will not affect the deformation of the folded deformation portion along the extending direction of the channel.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明实施例的技术方案,下面简要介绍所需要使用的附图:In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used are briefly introduced below:
图1为第一实施例中椅子的椅背的爆炸图。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the back of the chair in the first embodiment.
图2为第一实施例中气囊被充气时支撑组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly when the airbag is inflated in the first embodiment;
图3为第一实施例中气囊被抽气时支撑组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly when the airbag is evacuated in the first embodiment;
图4为图1的A部放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of A part of Fig. 1;
图5为图2的B部放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of B part of Fig. 2;
图6为第一实施例中通道件的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the channel member in the first embodiment.
图7为第二实施例中气囊被充气时通道件的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the channel member when the airbag is inflated in the second embodiment.
图8为第二实施例中环形支架与气囊的外观图。FIG. 8 is an external view of the annular support and the airbag in the second embodiment.
主要附图标记说明:Description of main reference signs:
支撑组件1、支撑件2、基座3、气泵4、通气管5、本体6、环形支架7、气囊8、通道件9、弹性体10、管体11、底托12、护套13、直管部14、折叠形变部15、通道16、支撑面17、第一孔18、第二孔19、折叠外凹槽20、折叠内凹槽21、台阶面22、限位面23,子气囊24。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
权利要求书和说明书中,除非另有限定,术语“第一”、“第二”或“第三”等,都是为了区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。In the claims and description, unless otherwise defined, the terms "first", "second" or "third" etc. are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order.
权利要求书和说明书中,除非另有限定,术语“中心”、“横向”、“纵向”、“水平”、“垂直”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系乃基于附图所示的方位和位置关系,且仅是为了便于简化描述,而不是暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或以特定的方位构造和操作。In the claims and description, unless otherwise defined, the terms "center", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings , and is only for the purpose of simplifying the description and does not imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
权利要求书和说明书中,除非另有限定,术语“固接”或“固定连接”,应作广义理解,即两者之间没有位移关系和相对转动关系的任何连接方式,也就是说包括不可拆卸地固定连接、可拆卸地固定连接、连为一体以及通过其他装置或元件固定连接。In the claims and description, unless otherwise defined, the term "fixed connection" or "fixed connection" should be understood in a broad sense, that is, any connection mode without displacement relationship and relative rotation relationship between the two, that is to say, including non- Removably fixed connection, detachably fixed connection, integrated and fixed connection by other means or elements.
权利要求书和说明书中,除非另有限定,术语“包括”、“具有”以及它们的变形,意为“包含但不限于”。In the claims and description, unless otherwise defined, the terms "including", "having" and their variants mean "including but not limited to".
下面将结合附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第一实施例first embodiment
图1示出了本实施例中椅子的椅背,图2和图3示出了本实施例中的支撑组件1。如图2和所图3所示,支撑组件1包括支撑件2、基座3、气泵4和通气管5。Figure 1 shows the back of the chair in this embodiment, and Figures 2 and 3 show the
其中,支撑件2用于支撑人体的背部。如图所示,支撑件2包括本体6、气囊8和环形支架7。Wherein, the
本体6设有用于支撑的支撑面17和开口于支撑面17的通道16。本实施例中,本体6包括通道件9和弹性体10。The
其中,图6示出了本实施例中的通道件9,本实施例中,通道件9采用软体可形变的材料制成,例如橡胶等。具体地,通道件9设有管体11、底托12和护套13。管体11用于形成通道16。管体11沿通道16延伸方向设有靠近支撑面17的直管部14和远离支撑面17的折叠形变部15。折叠形变部15是指其适于沿通道16延伸方向折叠或展开,以使整体管体11沿通道16方向的长度发生变化。具体地,折叠形变部15可以为波纹软管也可以为螺旋软管,本实施例中,折叠形变部15采用螺旋软管。折叠形变部15的外壁形成折叠外凹槽20。直管部14与折叠形变部15间设有朝向通道16的开口的台阶面22。折叠形变部15的内壁形成螺旋状连续的折叠内凹槽21。底托12与折叠形变部15连接,护套13与直管部14连接并与支撑面17衔接,具体地,护套13背离底托12的端面与支撑面17平齐,以利于人体背部抵靠时不会被护套13硌住,使背部局部受压。护套13设有连通通道16的第一孔18,第一孔18形成通道16的开口。护套13围绕第一孔18设有朝向台阶面22的限位面23。6 shows the
如图2和图3所示,弹性体10发泡成型于通道件9外并嵌入折叠外凹槽20内,支撑面17形成于所述弹性体10。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
气囊8装设于通道16内靠近所述支撑面17的位置,本实施例中,气囊8装设于直管部14内;如图3所示,气囊8被抽气时向靠近通道16的内壁的方向形变以开放通道16;如图2所示,气囊8在被充气时向远离通道16的内壁的方向形变以在通道16内形成支撑。本实施例中,气囊8为环形。The
环形支架7用于支撑气囊8,其被沿通道16的延伸方向限位于直管部14内。具体地,环形支架7被限位于台阶面22和限位面23之间。本实施例中,气囊8装设于环形支架7的内壁,具体地,环形支架7设有卡槽,气囊8靠近环形支架7的外侧壁设有卡头,通过卡头与卡槽间的卡接,使气囊8靠近环形支架7的外侧壁固定于环形支架7。气囊8远离环形支架7的侧壁则可以通过弹性形变远离或靠近环形支架7的内壁。The
支撑件2具体的成型和装配步骤为,先在通道件9外发泡成型弹性体10,使弹性体10得以嵌入折叠外凹槽20。再将气囊8上的卡头卡入环形支架7的卡槽内,使气囊8固定至环形支架7。最后将环形支架7装入限位面23与台阶面22之间,在安装时需要使通道件9形变,以便环形支架7顺利于装入,形成完整的支撑件2。The specific molding and assembling steps of the
如图2和图3所示,基座3支撑弹性体10背离所述支撑面17的表面。底托12固接于基座3。气泵4装设于基座3,并通过通气管5连通气囊8,以对气囊8抽气或充气。如图4和图5所示,本实施例中,通气管5穿过底托12和连续的折叠内凹槽21与气囊8连通。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the
本实施例中的支撑组件1可以应用于椅子(图中未示出)。具体地,可以应用于椅背。本实施例中,椅背除上述支撑组件1外还包括包覆件,包覆件包覆支撑件2并与基座3固接。包覆件包覆的具体方式与现有技术相同,在此不再赘述。The
正如本发明的发明目的所述,本发明构造出的通道16用于供按摩器伸出或缩回。本发明主要解决构造出的通道16无法对人体背部提供支撑的问题,同时又必须能够开放通道16以便按摩器从通道16伸出。因此,以下结合按摩器具体介绍本实施例的技术方案的效果。As stated in the purpose of the present invention, the
本实施例中,由于气囊8装设于通道16内靠近支撑面17的位置,且气囊8通过形变在开放通道16的被抽气状态和形成支撑的被充气状态之间转换,能够解决构造出的通道16无法对人体背部提供支撑的问题,同时能够开放通道16以便按摩器从通道16伸出。In this embodiment, since the
本实施例中,通道件9的管体11设有折叠形变部15,因此通道件9得以随弹性体10伸缩而伸缩,弹性体10弹性体10发泡成型于所述通道件9外并嵌入所述折叠外凹槽20内,不仅能够在径向(垂直于管体11的延伸方向)上给折叠形变部15以支撑,使其不易挠曲,而且能够在折叠形变部15即使发生一定挠曲时,也能在人体离开椅背时随弹性体10恢复形变而复位,有利于在长期使用中,可靠地为按摩器提供伸缩通道16。由于直管部14不随弹性体10伸缩,气囊8装设于直管部14内不易沿通道16延伸方向受力,能够保证更长的寿命。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,护套13与直管部14连接并衔接支撑面17,使管体11受力更均匀,确保折叠形变部15沿通道16延伸方向伸缩。In this embodiment, the
本实施例通过设置台阶面22和限位面23,并将环形支架7限位于台阶面22和限位面23之间,能够很容易地将环形支架7和其上的气囊8装设于通道件9上。In this embodiment, by setting the stepped
本实施例优选气囊8呈环形,此时,在其外侧壁与环形支架7固定时,其内侧壁能够在抽气时贴合外侧壁,并能在充气时远离外侧壁;在其他实施例中,气囊8也可以包括若干周向布设的子气囊24时,各子气囊24均能够径向伸缩,此时能够提供更好地支撑。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,底托12与基座3固接,能够为折叠形变部15的形变提供良好的支撑效果。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,通气管5置于折叠内凹槽21内,不用穿设于弹性体10中,便于弹性体10加工,也便于装配。一般地,折叠形变部15的形变量是比较小的,通气管5配置于折叠内凹槽21中,不会影响折叠形变部15沿通道16延伸方向形变。In this embodiment, the
第二实施例Second Embodiment
第二实施例与第一实施例不同之处在于,第二实施例中的气囊8由多个子气囊24构成。第二实施例的其余部分与第一实施例相同。The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the
图7和图8示出了气囊8的第二实施例,在本实施例中,气囊8包括至少两个沿所述环形支架7的周向布设的子气囊24,各子气囊24气道连通。同样地,各子气囊24被装设于环形支架7的内壁。各子气囊24靠近环形支架7的外侧壁设有卡头,通过卡头与卡槽间的卡接,使各子气囊24靠近环形支架7的外侧壁固定于环形支架7。各子气囊24远离环形支架7的侧壁则可以通过弹性形变远离或靠近环形支架7的内壁。FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show a second embodiment of the
上述说明书和实施例的描述,用于解释本发明的保护范围,但并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。The descriptions of the above specification and embodiments are used to explain the protection scope of the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.
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