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CN114905525B - Intelligent book management robot and using method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent book management robot and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114905525B
CN114905525B CN202210597175.XA CN202210597175A CN114905525B CN 114905525 B CN114905525 B CN 114905525B CN 202210597175 A CN202210597175 A CN 202210597175A CN 114905525 B CN114905525 B CN 114905525B
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China
Prior art keywords
bookshelf
plate
box
books
gear
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CN202210597175.XA
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CN114905525A (en
Inventor
孔庆蕊
李成楠
王大志
周孔生
陈洪玉
崔小菡
梁晋豪
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Qingdao Huanghai University
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Qingdao Huanghai University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B63/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/0058Means for cleaning manipulators, e.g. dust removing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent book management robot and a using method thereof, wherein the intelligent book management robot comprises a base assembly and a control assembly, the base assembly comprises a bottom plate, driving wheels, electric sliding rails, lifting blocks, inclined blocks, a movable frame, a level and a base plate, the driving wheels are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, the electric sliding rails are arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the inclined blocks are arranged at the upper end of the lifting blocks, the movable frame is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate, the base plate is arranged at the upper end of the level, and the control assembly is arranged in the base plate. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this intelligent book management robot and application method thereof protects the position of books through having the level adjustment function, and this equipment has spacing function to books, prevents books to spill, and this equipment has the slope function, prevents books to spill, and this equipment has deinsectization, dry and dust removal function, protects books, and this equipment has the page turning and reviews the function, rejects the books that damage.

Description

一种智能图书管理机器人及其使用方法An intelligent library management robot and its application method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及图书管理技术领域,具体为一种智能图书管理机器人及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of book management, in particular to an intelligent book management robot and a use method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

机器人是一种自动化机器,不同的是这种机器具备一些与人或生物相似的智能能力,如感知能力、规划能力、动作能力和协同能力,是一种具有高度灵活性的自动化机器,随着社会的发展机器人被应用的各行各业,其中图书馆中也使用智能图书管理机器人进行智能管理。A robot is an automated machine. The difference is that this machine has some intelligent capabilities similar to humans or creatures, such as perception, planning, action, and coordination. It is a highly flexible automated machine. With the development of society, robots are used in all walks of life, and intelligent book management robots are also used in libraries for intelligent management.

现有的智能图书管理机器人在工作移动过程中容易出现倾斜的情况,导致设备倾倒,从而造成损坏,或者倾斜对内部的书籍造成影响,不便于智能图书管理机器人的工作。The existing intelligent library management robot is prone to inclination during the work movement process, causing the equipment to fall, causing damage, or the inclination will affect the internal books, which is not convenient for the intelligent library management robot to work.

所以需要针对上述问题设计一种智能图书管理机器人及其使用方法。Therefore, it is necessary to design an intelligent library management robot and its use method for the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种智能图书管理机器人及其使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent library management robot and its usage method, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种智能图书管理机器人及其使用方法,包括底座组件和控制组件,所述底座组件包括底板、驱动轮、电动滑轨、托举块、斜块、活动架、水平仪和底座板,且底板的下端安装有驱动轮,所述底板的上端左右两侧安装有电动滑轨,且电动滑轨的上端安装有托举块,所述托举块的上端设置有斜块,且底板的上端中部设置有活动架,且活动架的左右两侧安装有水平仪,所述水平仪的上端设置有底座板,所述控制组件设置在底座板的内部,且底座板的上端前方安装有机械手。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent book management robot and its use method, including a base assembly and a control assembly, the base assembly includes a bottom plate, driving wheels, electric slide rails, lifting blocks, and inclined blocks , a movable frame, a spirit level and a base plate, and drive wheels are installed on the lower end of the base plate, electric slide rails are installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base plate, and lifting blocks are installed on the upper end of the electric slide rails. The upper end is provided with an inclined block, and the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a movable frame, and a level is installed on the left and right sides of the movable frame, the upper end of the level is provided with a base plate, and the control assembly is arranged inside the base plate, and the base A manipulator is installed in front of the upper end of the plate.

进一步的,所述控制组件包括电机、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、转动轴、轴承座、转动架、支撑轮和支撑架,且电机的上端连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮的左右两侧连接有第二齿轮,且第二齿轮的内部贯穿有转动轴,所述转动轴的上下两端连接有轴承座,且转动轴远离第一齿轮中轴先的一侧连接有转动架,所述转动架远离第二齿轮水平中心线的一侧安装有支撑轮,且转动架远离转动轴的一侧连接有支撑架。Further, the control assembly includes a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat, a turret, a support wheel and a support frame, and the upper end of the motor is connected with a first gear, and the left and right sides of the first gear The two sides are connected with a second gear, and the inside of the second gear is penetrated by a rotating shaft, the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft are connected with bearing seats, and the side of the rotating shaft far away from the central axis of the first gear is connected with a turret. A support wheel is installed on the side of the turret away from the horizontal centerline of the second gear, and a support frame is connected to the side of the turret away from the rotating shaft.

进一步的,所述支撑架的上端安装有连接组件,且连接组件包括安装板、球形套、球形块、转动板、牵引索、牵引弹簧和牵引套,所述安装板远离底座组件中轴线的一侧下端连接有球形套,且球形套的内部套接有球形块,所述安装板的中部安装有转动板,且安装板远离底座组件中轴线的一侧上端连接有牵引索,所述牵引索的外部连接有牵引弹簧,且牵引弹簧的外部设置有牵引套。Further, a connection assembly is installed on the upper end of the support frame, and the connection assembly includes a mounting plate, a spherical sleeve, a spherical block, a rotating plate, a traction cable, a traction spring and a traction sleeve, and the mounting plate is away from the center axis of the base assembly. The lower end of the side is connected with a spherical sleeve, and the inside of the spherical sleeve is sleeved with a spherical block. The middle part of the mounting plate is equipped with a rotating plate, and the upper end of the mounting plate away from the central axis of the base assembly is connected with a traction cable. The traction cable A traction spring is connected to the outside of the traction spring, and a traction sleeve is arranged on the outside of the traction spring.

进一步的,所述连接组件靠近底座组件中轴线的一侧连接有书架组件,且书架组件包括左书架、合页、右书架、书架隔板、推板、连接销、活动座和推力弹簧,所述左书架的后端连接有合页,且左书架的右端连接有右书架,所述左书架的内部设置有书架隔板,且书架隔板的上端设置有推板,所述推板的后端连接有连接销,且连接销的后端连接有活动座,所述活动座的后端连接有推力弹簧。Further, a bookshelf assembly is connected to the side of the connection assembly close to the central axis of the base assembly, and the bookshelf assembly includes a left bookshelf, a hinge, a right bookshelf, a bookshelf partition, a push plate, a connecting pin, a movable seat and a thrust spring. The rear end of the left bookshelf is connected with a hinge, and the right end of the left bookshelf is connected with a right bookshelf, the inside of the left bookshelf is provided with a bookshelf partition, and the upper end of the bookshelf partition is provided with a push plate, the rear of the push plate The end is connected with a connecting pin, and the rear end of the connecting pin is connected with a movable seat, and the rear end of the movable seat is connected with a thrust spring.

进一步的,所述右书架的内部后壁上端安装有扫描仪,且右书架的内部上壁安装有过滤箱体,所述过滤箱体的下端连接有气口,且过滤箱体的内部填充有过滤棉,所述过滤箱体的后端安装有第一风机。Further, a scanner is installed on the upper end of the inner rear wall of the right bookshelf, and a filter box is installed on the inner upper wall of the right bookshelf, the lower end of the filter box is connected with an air port, and the inside of the filter box is filled with filter Cotton, the rear end of the filter box is equipped with a first fan.

进一步的,所述右书架的内部前壁上端从上至下安装有电磁铁和斜板,且斜板的上端安装有滑动块。Further, the upper end of the inner front wall of the right bookshelf is installed with an electromagnet and a slant plate from top to bottom, and a sliding block is installed at the upper end of the slant plate.

进一步的,所述右书架的内部下壁安装有空气处理箱,且空气处理箱的内部前壁从上至下一次设置有第一除尘箱和第二除尘箱,所述第二除尘箱的后端连接有分割板,且分割板的后方下端连接有第二风机,所述第二风机的上端连接有风管。Further, the inner lower wall of the right bookshelf is equipped with an air treatment box, and the inner front wall of the air treatment box is provided with a first dust removal box and a second dust removal box from top to bottom, and the rear of the second dust removal box is The end is connected with a split plate, and the rear lower end of the split plate is connected with a second fan, and the upper end of the second fan is connected with an air duct.

进一步的,所述分割板的后端上方连接有吸水箱,且吸水箱的下方后端连接有排水口,所述吸水箱的内部安装有遮挡板,且遮挡板的内部镶嵌有多节液压缸,所述遮挡板的上端填充有吸水棉,且吸水棉的上端设置有压板。Further, a water suction box is connected above the rear end of the partition plate, and a water outlet is connected to the lower rear end of the water suction box, and a baffle plate is installed inside the water suction box, and a multi-section hydraulic cylinder is inlaid inside the baffle plate , the upper end of the shielding plate is filled with absorbent cotton, and the upper end of the absorbent cotton is provided with a pressing plate.

进一步的,所述吸水箱的后端连接有斜管,且斜管的外部缠绕有调温管,所述斜管的后端连接有通气箱,且通气箱的上端设置有填充箱。Further, the rear end of the suction box is connected with an inclined pipe, and the outside of the inclined pipe is wound with a temperature regulating pipe, the rear end of the inclined pipe is connected with a vent box, and the upper end of the vent box is provided with a filling box.

进一步的,所述智能图书管理机器人的使用方法具体步骤为:Further, the specific steps of the method for using the intelligent library management robot are:

a.平衡调节:通过水平仪对设备的水平度检测,通过电动滑轨带动托举块移动,能够对设备的水平度进行调节;a. Balance adjustment: the levelness of the equipment is detected by the level meter, and the lifting block is driven by the electric slide rail to adjust the levelness of the equipment;

b.书架展开:通过电机带动转动架转动,使支撑架移动,带动左书架和右书架展开;b. Bookshelf unfolding: the motor drives the turret to rotate, so that the support frame moves, and the left and right bookshelves are driven to unfold;

c.书籍检阅:通过气口产生的吸力对书籍进行翻页,从而使扫描仪对书籍进行扫描检阅;c. Book review: Turn the pages of the book through the suction generated by the air port, so that the scanner can scan and review the book;

d.书籍摆放:当书籍检阅完毕后通过机械手夹持住检阅后的书籍放置到书架隔板上;d. Placement of books: After the books are inspected, the manipulator clamps the reviewed books and places them on the shelf partition;

e.书籍保养:把左书架和右书架关闭,通过第二风机带动空气拉动,通过第一除尘箱和第二除尘箱对空气进行除尘,通过吸水棉进行除水,通过填充箱内部的气味球进行除虫;e. Book maintenance: close the left bookshelf and the right bookshelf, pull the air through the second fan, remove dust from the air through the first dust removal box and the second dust removal box, remove water through absorbent cotton, and pass the odor ball inside the filling box disinfestation;

f.书架放置:最后设备移动到指定的书架处通过机械手把书籍拿出摆放到书架上。f. Bookshelf placement: Finally, the device moves to the designated bookshelf and puts the books on the bookshelf through the manipulator.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该设备能够具有水平调节功能,对书籍的位置进行保护,该设备对书籍具有限位功能,防止书籍散出,该设备具有倾斜功能,防止书籍散出,该设备具有除虫、干燥和除尘功能,对书籍进行保护,该设备具有翻页检阅功能,剔除损坏的书籍。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the device can have a horizontal adjustment function to protect the position of the book, the device has a limit function for the book to prevent the book from falling out, and the device has a tilt function to prevent When the books are scattered, the device has the functions of insect removal, drying and dust removal to protect the books, and the device has the function of flipping pages to remove damaged books.

1、本发明通过水平仪能够检测设备的水平度,然后通过电动滑轨带动托举块移动,对斜块顶动,使底座板通过活动架进行转动调节,从而使底座板保持水平,增加设备的稳定性,也能够反正设备倾斜对书籍造成影响。1. The present invention can detect the levelness of the equipment through the level meter, and then drive the lifting block to move through the electric slide rail, and move the inclined block, so that the base plate can be rotated and adjusted through the movable frame, so that the base plate can be kept level and the equipment’s safety can be increased. Stability can also affect the books anyway due to equipment tilt.

2、本发明通过转动板能够使书架组件转动,从而能够使书架组件一致保持竖直向下,防止书架组件倾斜对书籍造成影响,当书架组件打开时,通过牵引弹簧对牵引索牵引拉动,从而使安装板倾斜,从而使左书架和右书架也发生后倾斜,防止书籍从左书架和右书架中散出。2. The present invention can rotate the bookshelf assembly through the rotating plate, so that the bookshelf assembly can be kept vertically downward to prevent the bookshelf assembly from being inclined to affect the books. When the bookshelf assembly is opened, the traction spring is used to pull the traction cable, thereby The mounting plate is tilted, so that the left and right bookshelves are also tilted back, preventing books from falling out from the left and right bookshelves.

3、本发明左书架和右书架内部的书架隔板形成错位,从而能够在左书架和右书架关闭时对书籍进行遮挡,同时通过推力弹簧能够对推板推动,使推板贴合到书籍上,对书籍进行加固,防止书籍在左书架和右书架内部受到移动影响晃动。3. The bookshelf partitions inside the left bookshelf and the right bookshelf of the present invention are dislocated, so that the books can be covered when the left bookshelf and the right bookshelf are closed, and the push plate can be pushed by the thrust spring, so that the push plate can be attached to the books , the books are reinforced to prevent the books from being affected by movement and shaking inside the left bookshelf and the right bookshelf.

4、本发明通过滑动块卡住书籍的边缘,使设备的翻页缓慢分散,第一风机产生的风力通过气口对书籍进行吸引翻页,从而额能够使扫描仪对书籍进行扫描识别,从而剔除损坏的书籍,同时气口在进行翻页时也能够对书籍中的杂物进行吸引,对书籍的内部进行清理,保持书籍的洁净。4. The present invention clamps the edge of the book through the sliding block, so that the page turning of the device is slowly dispersed, and the wind force generated by the first fan attracts and turns the book through the air port, so that the scanner can scan and identify the book, thereby eliminating Damaged books, at the same time, the air port can also attract the sundries in the book when turning the pages, clean up the inside of the book, and keep the book clean.

5、本发明通过第一除尘箱和第二除尘箱对空气进行除尘,然后再由吸水棉去除空气中的水分,保持空气的干燥,调温管对斜管内部的空气调温,使空气处于温热状态,便于空气对书籍进行干燥,同时填充箱内部的气味也会被携带粘附到书籍上,具有除虫的效果。5. The present invention dedusts the air through the first dust removal box and the second dust removal box, and then removes moisture in the air by absorbent cotton to keep the air dry. The warm state is convenient for the air to dry the books, and at the same time, the smell inside the filling box will also be carried and adhered to the books, which has the effect of eliminating insects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种智能图书管理机器人及其使用方法的正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an intelligent book management robot and its use method according to the present invention;

图2为本发明一种智能图书管理机器人及其使用方法的书架组件展开结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the bookshelf assembly of an intelligent book management robot and its use method according to the present invention;

图3为本发明一种智能图书管理机器人及其使用方法的控制组件放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a control component of an intelligent book management robot and its method of use of the present invention;

图4为本发明一种智能图书管理机器人及其使用方法的空气处理箱剖面放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of an air treatment box section of an intelligent book management robot and its method of use of the present invention;

图5为本发明一种智能图书管理机器人及其使用方法的托举块立体放大结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional enlarged structure diagram of an intelligent book management robot and its usage method according to the present invention.

图中:1、底座组件;101、底板;102、驱动轮;103、电动滑轨;104、托举块;105、斜块;106、活动架;107、水平仪;108、底座板;2、控制组件;201、电机;202、第一齿轮;203、第二齿轮;204、转动轴;205、轴承座;206、转动架;207、支撑轮;208、支撑架;3、机械手;4、连接组件;401、安装板;402、球形套;403、球形块;404、转动板;405、牵引索;406、牵引弹簧;407、牵引套;5、书架组件;501、左书架;502、合页;503、右书架;504、书架隔板;505、推板;506、连接销;507、活动座;508、推力弹簧;6、扫描仪;7、过滤箱体;8、气口;9、过滤棉;10、第一风机;11、电磁铁;12、斜板;13、滑动块;14、空气处理箱;15、第一除尘箱;16、第二除尘箱;17、分割板;18、第二风机;19、风管;20、吸水箱;21、排水口;22、遮挡板;23、多节液压缸;24、吸水棉;25、压板;26、斜管;27、调温管;28、通气箱;29、填充箱。Among the figure: 1, base assembly; 101, bottom plate; 102, driving wheel; 103, electric slide rail; 104, lifting block; 105, inclined block; 106, movable frame; Control assembly; 201, motor; 202, first gear; 203, second gear; 204, rotating shaft; 205, bearing seat; 206, turret; 207, support wheel; 208, support frame; Connection assembly; 401, mounting plate; 402, spherical sleeve; 403, spherical block; 404, rotating plate; 405, traction cable; 406, traction spring; 407, traction sleeve; 5, bookshelf assembly; 501, left bookshelf; 502, Hinge; 503, right bookshelf; 504, bookshelf partition; 505, push plate; 506, connecting pin; 507, movable seat; 508, thrust spring; 6, scanner; 7, filter box; 8, air port; 9 , filter cotton; 10, the first fan; 11, electromagnet; 12, inclined plate; 13, sliding block; 14, air treatment box; 15, the first dust box; 16, the second dust box; 18. Second fan; 19. Air pipe; 20. Suction box; 21. Outlet; 22. Baffle plate; 23. Multi-section hydraulic cylinder; 24. Water absorbent cotton; 25. Press plate; 26. Inclined pipe; 27. Adjustment Temperature pipe; 28, ventilation box; 29, filling box.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种智能图书管理机器人及其使用方法,包括底座组件1和控制组件2,底座组件1包括底板101、驱动轮102、电动滑轨103、托举块104、斜块105、活动架106、水平仪107和底座板108,且底板101的下端安装有驱动轮102,底板101的上端左右两侧安装有电动滑轨103,且电动滑轨103的上端安装有托举块104,托举块104的上端设置有斜块105,且底板101的上端中部设置有活动架106,且活动架106的左右两侧安装有水平仪107,水平仪107的上端设置有底座板108,控制组件2设置在底座板108的内部,且底座板108的上端前方安装有机械手3;As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent library management robot and its use method, including a base assembly 1 and a control assembly 2, the base assembly 1 includes a base plate 101, driving wheels 102, electric slide rails 103, Lift block 104, inclined block 105, movable frame 106, spirit level 107 and base plate 108, and the lower end of base plate 101 is equipped with drive wheel 102, and the upper end left and right sides of base plate 101 is equipped with electric slide rail 103, and electric slide rail 103 The upper end of the lifting block 104 is equipped with a lifting block 104, the upper end of the lifting block 104 is provided with an inclined block 105, and the middle part of the upper end of the base plate 101 is provided with a movable frame 106, and a spirit level 107 is installed on the left and right sides of the movable frame 106, and the upper end of the level meter 107 A base plate 108 is provided, the control assembly 2 is arranged inside the base plate 108, and a manipulator 3 is installed in front of the upper end of the base plate 108;

具体操作如下,通过水平仪107能够检测设备的水平度,然后通过电动滑轨103带动托举块104移动,对斜块105顶动,使底座板108通过活动架106进行转动调节,从而使底座板108保持水平,增加设备的稳定性,也能够反正设备倾斜对书籍造成影响,控制组件2能够控制书架组件5的开合。The specific operation is as follows, the levelness of the equipment can be detected by the spirit level 107, and then the lifting block 104 is driven by the electric slide rail 103 to move, and the inclined block 105 is moved, so that the base plate 108 is rotated and adjusted by the movable frame 106, so that the base plate 108 maintains a level to increase the stability of the equipment, and the tilt of the equipment can affect the books anyway, and the control component 2 can control the opening and closing of the bookshelf component 5 .

如图3所示,控制组件2包括电机201、第一齿轮202、第二齿轮203、转动轴204、轴承座205、转动架206、支撑轮207和支撑架208,且电机201的上端连接有第一齿轮202,第一齿轮202的左右两侧连接有第二齿轮203,且第二齿轮203的内部贯穿有转动轴204,转动轴204的上下两端连接有轴承座205,且转动轴204远离第一齿轮202中轴先的一侧连接有转动架206,转动架206远离第二齿轮203水平中心线的一侧安装有支撑轮207,且转动架206远离转动轴204的一侧连接有支撑架208;As shown in Figure 3, control assembly 2 comprises motor 201, first gear 202, second gear 203, rotating shaft 204, bearing seat 205, turret 206, support wheel 207 and support frame 208, and the upper end of motor 201 is connected with The first gear 202, the left and right sides of the first gear 202 are connected with the second gear 203, and the inside of the second gear 203 runs through the rotating shaft 204, the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft 204 are connected with the bearing housing 205, and the rotating shaft 204 The first side away from the axis of the first gear 202 is connected with a turret 206, the side of the turret 206 away from the horizontal center line of the second gear 203 is equipped with a supporting wheel 207, and the side of the turret 206 away from the rotating shaft 204 is connected with a support frame 208;

通过电机201带动第一齿轮202转动,从而使第二齿轮203带动由轴承座205支撑的转动轴204转动,使转动架206带动支撑架208进行圆弧移动。The motor 201 drives the first gear 202 to rotate, so that the second gear 203 drives the rotating shaft 204 supported by the bearing seat 205 to rotate, and the turret 206 drives the supporting frame 208 to move in an arc.

如图1所示,支撑架208的上端安装有连接组件4,且连接组件4包括安装板401、球形套402、球形块403、转动板404、牵引索405、牵引弹簧406和牵引套407,安装板401远离底座组件1中轴线的一侧下端连接有球形套402,且球形套402的内部套接有球形块403,安装板401的中部安装有转动板404,且安装板401远离底座组件1中轴线的一侧上端连接有牵引索405,牵引索405的外部连接有牵引弹簧406,且牵引弹簧406的外部设置有牵引套407;As shown in Figure 1, the upper end of support frame 208 is equipped with connecting assembly 4, and connecting assembly 4 comprises mounting plate 401, spherical sleeve 402, spherical block 403, rotating plate 404, traction cable 405, traction spring 406 and traction sleeve 407, The lower end of the side of the mounting plate 401 away from the central axis of the base assembly 1 is connected with a spherical sleeve 402, and the inside of the spherical sleeve 402 is sleeved with a spherical block 403, and the middle part of the mounting plate 401 is equipped with a rotating plate 404, and the mounting plate 401 is far away from the base assembly. 1. The upper end of one side of the central axis is connected with a traction cable 405, and the exterior of the traction cable 405 is connected with a traction spring 406, and the exterior of the traction spring 406 is provided with a traction sleeve 407;

通过转动板404能够使书架组件5转动,从而能够使书架组件5一致保持竖直向下,防止书架组件5倾斜对书籍造成影响,当书架组件5打开时,通过牵引弹簧406对牵引索405牵引拉动,从而使安装板401倾斜,从而使左书架501和右书架503也发生后倾斜,防止书籍从左书架501和右书架503中散出。The bookshelf assembly 5 can be rotated by the rotating plate 404, so that the bookshelf assembly 5 can be kept vertically downward to prevent the bookshelf assembly 5 from being tilted and affect the books. When the bookshelf assembly 5 is opened, the traction cable 405 is pulled by the traction spring 406 Pulling, so that the mounting plate 401 is tilted, so that the left bookshelf 501 and the right bookshelf 503 also tilt backward, preventing books from falling out from the left bookshelf 501 and the right bookshelf 503 .

如图2所示,连接组件4靠近底座组件1中轴线的一侧连接有书架组件5,且书架组件5包括左书架501、合页502、右书架503、书架隔板504、推板505、连接销506、活动座507和推力弹簧508,左书架501的后端连接有合页502,且左书架501的右端连接有右书架503,左书架501的内部设置有书架隔板504,且书架隔板504的上端设置有推板505,推板505的后端连接有连接销506,且连接销506的后端连接有活动座507,活动座507的后端连接有推力弹簧508;As shown in Figure 2, a bookcase assembly 5 is connected to the connecting assembly 4 near the central axis of the base assembly 1, and the bookshelf assembly 5 includes a left bookshelf 501, a hinge 502, a right bookshelf 503, a bookshelf partition 504, a push plate 505, Connecting pin 506, movable seat 507 and thrust spring 508, the rear end of left bookshelf 501 is connected with hinge 502, and the right end of left bookshelf 501 is connected with right bookshelf 503, and the inside of left bookshelf 501 is provided with bookshelf dividing plate 504, and bookshelf The upper end of the dividing plate 504 is provided with a push plate 505, the rear end of the push plate 505 is connected with a connecting pin 506, and the rear end of the connecting pin 506 is connected with a movable seat 507, and the rear end of the movable seat 507 is connected with a thrust spring 508;

左书架501和右书架503内部的书架隔板504形成错位,从而能够在左书架501和右书架503关闭时对书籍进行遮挡,同时通过推力弹簧508能够对推板505推动,使推板505贴合到书籍上,对书籍进行加固,防止书籍在左书架501和右书架503内部受到移动影响晃动,连接销506与活动座507之间的活动连接会使书架隔板504具有旋转功能,便于书架隔板504与书籍贴合。The bookshelf partition 504 inside the left bookshelf 501 and the right bookshelf 503 forms a dislocation, so that the books can be covered when the left bookshelf 501 and the right bookshelf 503 are closed, and the push plate 505 can be pushed by the thrust spring 508 to make the push plate 505 close Close on the books, books are reinforced, prevent books from being moved and shake inside the left bookshelf 501 and the right bookshelf 503, and the flexible connection between the connecting pin 506 and the movable seat 507 will make the bookshelf partition 504 have a rotating function, which is convenient for bookshelves. The partition 504 is attached to the book.

如图1所示,右书架503的内部后壁上端安装有扫描仪6,且右书架503的内部上壁安装有过滤箱体7,过滤箱体7的下端连接有气口8,且过滤箱体7的内部填充有过滤棉9,过滤箱体7的后端安装有第一风机10,右书架503的内部前壁上端从上至下安装有电磁铁11和斜板12,且斜板12的上端安装有滑动块13;As shown in Figure 1, a scanner 6 is installed on the inner rear wall upper end of the right bookshelf 503, and a filter box body 7 is installed on the inner upper wall of the right bookshelf 503, and the lower end of the filter box body 7 is connected with an air port 8, and the filter box body The inside of 7 is filled with filter cotton 9, and the rear end of filter box body 7 is equipped with first blower fan 10, and the inner front wall upper end of right bookshelf 503 is equipped with electromagnet 11 and slant plate 12 from top to bottom, and slant plate 12 The upper end is equipped with a sliding block 13;

通过滑动块13卡住书籍的边缘,使设备的翻页缓慢分散,第一风机10产生的风力通过气口8对书籍进行吸引翻页,从而额能够使扫描仪6对书籍进行扫描识别,从而剔除损坏的书籍,同时气口8在进行翻页时也能够对书籍中的杂物进行吸引,对书籍的内部进行清理,保持书籍的洁净,过滤箱体7内部的过滤棉9能够很好的对杂质起到过滤效果。The edge of the book is stuck by the sliding block 13, so that the page turning of the device is slowly dispersed, and the wind force generated by the first fan 10 attracts and turns the book through the air port 8, so that the scanner 6 can scan and identify the book, thereby eliminating Damaged books, at the same time, the air port 8 can also attract the sundries in the books when turning pages, clean up the inside of the books, keep the books clean, and the filter cotton 9 inside the filter box 7 can well remove impurities Play a filtering effect.

如图4所示,右书架503的内部下壁安装有空气处理箱14,且空气处理箱14的内部前壁从上至下一次设置有第一除尘箱15和第二除尘箱16,第二除尘箱16的后端连接有分割板17,且分割板17的后方下端连接有第二风机18,第二风机18的上端连接有风管19,分割板17的后端上方连接有吸水箱20,且吸水箱20的下方后端连接有排水口21,吸水箱20的内部安装有遮挡板22,且遮挡板22的内部镶嵌有多节液压缸23,遮挡板22的上端填充有吸水棉24,且吸水棉24的上端设置有压板25,吸水箱20的后端连接有斜管26,且斜管26的外部缠绕有调温管27,斜管26的后端连接有通气箱28,且通气箱28的上端设置有填充箱29;As shown in Figure 4, the inner lower wall of the right bookshelf 503 is equipped with an air treatment box 14, and the inner front wall of the air treatment box 14 is provided with a first dust removal box 15 and a second dust removal box 16 from top to bottom. The rear end of the dust removal box 16 is connected with a dividing plate 17, and the rear lower end of the dividing plate 17 is connected with a second fan 18, the upper end of the second fan 18 is connected with an air duct 19, and the upper end of the dividing plate 17 is connected with a water suction box 20 , and the lower rear end of the water suction box 20 is connected with a drain port 21, the interior of the water suction box 20 is equipped with a baffle plate 22, and the inside of the baffle plate 22 is inlaid with a multi-section hydraulic cylinder 23, and the upper end of the baffle plate 22 is filled with absorbent cotton 24 , and the upper end of the water-absorbent cotton 24 is provided with a pressing plate 25, the rear end of the water-absorbing box 20 is connected with an inclined pipe 26, and the outside of the inclined pipe 26 is wound with a temperature-regulating pipe 27, and the rear end of the inclined pipe 26 is connected with a ventilation box 28, and The upper end of the vent box 28 is provided with a filling box 29;

通过第一除尘箱15和第二除尘箱16对空气进行除尘,然后再由吸水棉24去除空气中的水分,保持空气的干燥,调温管27对斜管26内部的空气调温,使空气处于温热状态,便于空气对书籍进行干燥,同时填充箱29内部的气味也会被携带粘附到书籍上,具有除虫的效果,风管19为倒钩状,能够很好的防止水倒流,多节液压缸23能够对压板25拉动,使压板25和遮挡板22对吸水棉24挤压,去除吸水棉24中的水分。The air is dedusted by the first dust removal box 15 and the second dust removal box 16, and then the moisture in the air is removed by the absorbent cotton 24 to keep the air dry. It is in a warm state, which is convenient for the air to dry the books. At the same time, the smell inside the filling box 29 will also be carried and adhered to the books, which has the effect of removing insects. The air duct 19 is barb-shaped, which can well prevent water from flowing backward , the multi-section hydraulic cylinder 23 can pull the pressing plate 25, so that the pressing plate 25 and the shielding plate 22 can squeeze the water-absorbing cotton 24 to remove the moisture in the water-absorbing cotton 24.

如图1至图5所示,智能图书管理机器人的使用方法具体步骤为:As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the specific steps for using the intelligent library management robot are as follows:

a.平衡调节:通过水平仪107对设备的水平度检测,通过电动滑轨103带动托举块104移动,能够对设备的水平度进行调节;a. Balance adjustment: the levelness of the equipment is detected by the level meter 107, and the lifting block 104 is driven by the electric slide rail 103 to move, so that the levelness of the equipment can be adjusted;

b.书架展开:通过电机201带动转动架206转动,使支撑架208移动,带动左书架501和右书架503展开;b. Bookshelf unfolding: drive the turret 206 to rotate through the motor 201, so that the support frame 208 moves, and drives the left bookshelf 501 and the right bookshelf 503 to unfold;

c.书籍检阅:通过气口8产生的吸力对书籍进行翻页,从而使扫描仪6对书籍进行扫描检阅;c. Book inspection: Turn the pages of the book through the suction generated by the air port 8, so that the scanner 6 scans and inspects the book;

d.书籍摆放:当书籍检阅完毕后通过机械手3夹持住检阅后的书籍放置到书架隔板504上;d. Placement of books: After the books are inspected, the manipulator 3 clamps the inspected books and places them on the bookshelf partition 504;

e.书籍保养:把左书架501和右书架503关闭,通过第二风机18带动空气拉动,通过第一除尘箱15和第二除尘箱16对空气进行除尘,通过吸水棉24进行除水,通过填充箱29内部的气味球进行除虫;e. Book maintenance: close the left bookshelf 501 and the right bookshelf 503, drive the air through the second fan 18, remove dust from the air through the first dust removal box 15 and the second dust removal box 16, remove water through the absorbent cotton 24, and pass through The smell ball inside filling box 29 carries out deworming;

f.书架放置:最后设备移动到指定的书架处通过机械手3把书籍拿出摆放到书架上。f. Bookshelf placement: Finally, the device moves to the designated bookshelf to take out the books and place them on the bookshelf through the manipulator 3.

工作原理:首先通过水平仪107能够检测底座板108的水平度,然后通过电动滑轨103带动托举块104移动,对斜块105顶动,使底座板108通过活动架106进行转动调节,从而使底座板108保持水平,通过转动板404能够使书架组件5转动,从而能够使书架组件5一致保持竖直向下,然后通过电机201带动第一齿轮202转动,从而使第二齿轮203带动由轴承座205支撑的转动轴204转动,使转动架206带动支撑架208进行圆弧移动,把左书架501和右书架503展开,通过牵引弹簧406对牵引索405牵引拉动,安装板401倾斜,从而使左书架501和右书架503也发生后倾斜,能够很好的防止书籍从左书架501和右书架503中散出,然后把书籍放置到斜板12上,电磁铁11断电,使滑动块13滑落顶住书籍的一侧,然后打开第一风机10,使气口8处产生吸力对书籍进行吸引展开,在书籍展开的同时扫描仪6对书籍进行扫描,确认书籍无误后,通过机械手3对书籍进行抓取放置到书架隔板504上,依靠推力弹簧508能够对通过连接销506与活动座507转动连接的推板505推动,从而能够很好的对书籍进行挤压限位,然后重新关闭书架组件5,打开第二风机18,把设备内部的空气吸入到空气处理箱14中,通过第一除尘箱15和第二除尘箱16对设备内部的空气进行除尘处理,然后再把空气通过风管19输送到吸水箱20中,通过吸水棉24对空气中的水分进行吸收,然后通过调温管27对斜管26内部的空气进行加热,然后热空气会从填充箱29中携带樟脑球的气味,对书进行除虫,循环的热空气会对书籍中多余的水分蒸发携带,对书籍进行干燥,通过驱动轮102把设备移动到指定位置,然后通过机械手3再把书籍摆放到指定的书架上。Working principle: Firstly, the levelness of the base plate 108 can be detected by the spirit level 107, and then the lifting block 104 is driven to move by the electric slide rail 103, and the inclined block 105 is pushed, so that the base plate 108 can be rotated and adjusted by the movable frame 106, so that The base plate 108 remains horizontal, and the bookshelf assembly 5 can be rotated through the rotating plate 404, so that the bookshelf assembly 5 can be kept vertically downward, and then the first gear 202 is driven by the motor 201 to rotate, so that the second gear 203 is driven by the bearing. The rotating shaft 204 supported by the seat 205 rotates, so that the turret 206 drives the support frame 208 to move in a circular arc, and the left bookshelf 501 and the right bookshelf 503 are unfolded, and the traction cable 405 is pulled by the traction spring 406, and the mounting plate 401 is tilted, so that The left bookshelf 501 and the right bookshelf 503 are also tilted back, which can prevent books from spreading out from the left bookshelf 501 and the right bookshelf 503, and then the books are placed on the inclined plate 12, and the electromagnet 11 is powered off to make the sliding block 13 Slide down to withstand the side of the book, and then turn on the first fan 10, so that the air port 8 will generate suction to attract and unfold the book. When the book is unfolded, the scanner 6 scans the book. After confirming that the book is correct, the book is paired by the manipulator 3 Grab and place it on the bookshelf partition 504, and rely on the push spring 508 to push the push plate 505 that is rotatably connected to the movable seat 507 through the connecting pin 506, so that the books can be squeezed and limited, and then the bookshelf can be closed again Component 5, turn on the second blower fan 18, suck the air inside the equipment into the air treatment box 14, carry out dust removal treatment on the air inside the equipment through the first dust removal box 15 and the second dust removal box 16, and then pass the air through the air duct 19 is transported to the water suction box 20, the moisture in the air is absorbed by the water absorbent cotton 24, and then the air inside the inclined tube 26 is heated through the temperature regulating tube 27, and then the hot air will carry the smell of mothballs from the filling box 29 , deworming the books, the circulating hot air will evaporate and carry the excess water in the books, and dry the books, move the device to the designated position through the driving wheel 102, and then place the books on the designated bookshelf through the manipulator 3 superior.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent book management robot, its characterized in that includes base subassembly (1) and control assembly (2), base subassembly (1) include bottom plate (101), drive wheel (102), electronic slide rail (103), lift piece (104), sloping block (105), movable rack (106), spirit level (107) and bed plate (108), and drive wheel (102) are installed to the lower extreme of bottom plate (101), electronic slide rail (103) are installed to the upper end left and right sides of bottom plate (101), and lift piece (104) are installed to the upper end of electronic slide rail (103), the upper end of lifting piece (104) is provided with sloping block (105), and the upper end middle part of bottom plate (101) is provided with movable rack (106), and spirit level (107) are installed to the left and right sides of movable rack (106), the upper end of spirit level (107) is provided with bed plate (108), control assembly (2) set up in the inside of bed plate (108), and manipulator (3) are installed in front of the upper end of bed plate (108);
the control assembly (2) comprises a motor (201), a first gear (202), a second gear (203), a rotating shaft (204), a bearing seat (205), a rotating frame (206), supporting wheels (207) and a supporting frame (208), wherein the first gear (202) is connected to the upper end of the motor (201), the second gear (203) is connected to the left side and the right side of the first gear (202), the rotating shaft (204) penetrates through the second gear (203), the bearing seats (205) are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft (204), the rotating shaft (204) is connected to the rotating frame (206) on the side, away from the axis of the first gear (202), of the rotating frame (206) on the side, away from the horizontal center line of the second gear (203), of the rotating frame (206) on the side, away from the rotating shaft (204), of the supporting frame (208) on the side, is connected to the supporting frame (208);
the upper end of the support frame (208) is provided with a connecting component (4), the connecting component (4) comprises a mounting plate (401), a spherical sleeve (402), a spherical block (403), a rotating plate (404), a traction rope (405), a traction spring (406) and a traction sleeve (407), one side lower end of the mounting plate (401), far away from the central axis of the base component (1), is connected with the spherical sleeve (402), the spherical block (403) is sleeved in the spherical sleeve (402), the rotating plate (404) is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate (401), one side upper end of the mounting plate (401), far away from the central axis of the base component (1), is connected with the traction rope (405), the traction spring (406) is connected to the outside of the traction rope (405), and the traction sleeve (407) is arranged outside the traction spring (406);
one side of the connecting component (4) close to the central axis of the base component (1) is connected with a bookshelf component (5), the bookshelf component (5) comprises a left bookshelf (501), a hinge (502), a right bookshelf (503), a bookshelf partition plate (504), a push plate (505), a connecting pin (506), a movable seat (507) and a thrust spring (508), the rear end of the left bookshelf (501) is connected with the hinge (502), the right end of the left bookshelf (501) is connected with the right bookshelf (503), the bookshelf partition plate (504) is arranged in the left bookshelf (501), the push plate (505) is arranged at the upper end of the bookshelf partition plate (504), the rear end of the push plate (505) is connected with the connecting pin (506), the rear end of the connecting pin (506) is connected with the movable seat (507), and the rear end of the movable seat (507) is connected with the thrust spring (508);
the scanner (6) is installed at the upper end of the inner rear wall of the right bookshelf (503), the filter box body (7) is installed at the inner upper wall of the right bookshelf (503), the lower end of the filter box body (7) is connected with the air port (8), filter cotton (9) is filled in the filter box body (7), and the first fan (10) is installed at the rear end of the filter box body (7);
an electromagnet (11) and a sloping plate (12) are arranged at the upper end of the inner front wall of the right bookshelf (503) from top to bottom, and a sliding block (13) is arranged at the upper end of the sloping plate (12);
an air treatment box (14) is arranged on the inner lower wall of the right bookshelf (503), a first dust removal box (15) and a second dust removal box (16) are arranged on the inner front wall of the air treatment box (14) from top to bottom, a dividing plate (17) is connected to the rear end of the second dust removal box (16), a second fan (18) is connected to the rear lower end of the dividing plate (17), and an air pipe (19) is connected to the upper end of the second fan (18);
the utility model discloses a water absorbing device, including cutting board (17), baffle plate (22), water absorbing cotton (24) are filled to the upper end of baffle plate (22), and the upper end of water absorbing cotton (24) is provided with clamp plate (25), cut apart the rear end top of board (17) and is connected with water absorbing box (20), and the below rear end of water absorbing box (20) is connected with outlet (21), the internally mounted of water absorbing box (20) has baffle plate (22), and the inside of baffle plate (22) is inlayed and is had multisection pneumatic cylinder (23).
2. The intelligent book management robot according to claim 1, wherein the rear end of the water suction box (20) is connected with an inclined tube (26), a temperature adjusting tube (27) is wound outside the inclined tube (26), the rear end of the inclined tube (26) is connected with a ventilation box (28), and the upper end of the ventilation box (28) is provided with a filling box (29).
3. The method for using an intelligent book management robot according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the method for using an intelligent book management robot comprises the following specific steps:
a. balance adjustment: the levelness of the equipment is detected through the level gauge (107), and the electric sliding rail (103) drives the lifting block (104) to move, so that the levelness of the equipment can be adjusted;
b. the bookshelf is unfolded: the rotating frame (206) is driven to rotate by the motor (201), so that the supporting frame (208) moves to drive the left bookshelf (501) and the right bookshelf (503) to be unfolded;
c. book review: the pages of the books are turned by the suction force generated by the air port (8), so that the scanner (6) scans and reviews the books;
d. book placement: after the books are checked, the checked books are clamped by the mechanical arm (3) and placed on the bookshelf partition plate (504);
e. book maintenance: the left bookshelf (501) and the right bookshelf (503) are closed, air is driven to be pulled by a second fan (18), the air is dedusted by a first dedusting box (15) and a second dedusting box (16), water is removed by absorbent cotton (24), and deinsectization is performed by an odor ball in a filling box (29);
f. placing a bookshelf: finally, the device moves to a specified bookshelf, and books are taken out and put on the bookshelf by a mechanical arm (3).
CN202210597175.XA 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Intelligent book management robot and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN114905525B (en)

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