CN114897544A - Traceability management system based on agricultural product planting - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traceability management system based on agricultural product planting, which relates to the field of traceability management and comprises the following components: the purchasing data collection module is used for collecting seedling varieties, farming implements, fertilizer brands and pesticide brands of agricultural products; the planting and picking data collection module is used for collecting the time, the place and the number of the planting and picking of the agricultural products; the environment monitoring data collection module is used for monitoring the air temperature and humidity, the soil chemical elements and the illumination intensity in the agricultural product production process in real time; the personnel operation data collection module is used for recording personnel information of each production link; the product quality analysis data collection module is used for collecting trace elements and pesticide residues of the picked agricultural products after the agricultural products are picked; the sales information data collection module is used for recording distribution areas, unit prices, quantity and logistics information of agricultural products; and the main control module is used for acquiring the data of the data collection modules. The invention improves the comprehensiveness and accuracy of agricultural product information storage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traceability management, in particular to a traceability management system based on agricultural product planting.
Background
Under the environmental background of rapid economic development in China, the quality and requirements of people on agricultural products are higher and higher, and the requirements on the safety level of the agricultural products are stricter and stricter, but the supply and the sale of the agricultural products are severely limited due to the reasons that the crops are excessively fertilized and insecticide, the growth environment of the crops cannot be accurately controlled, the land cannot be excessively used and the like, so that the market pattern of the green agricultural products in China is not really formed. In order to better realize sustainable and healthy development of agriculture in China and ensure quality and safety of agricultural products, it is particularly critical to establish a traceability management system with high reliability and strong practicability aiming at the key planting link of agricultural products.
The traditional agricultural product planting condition is judged by carrying out approximate estimation on farmers according to experience and solar terms of the lunar calendar; in the process, a large amount of fertilizer and pesticide are used, and the residual content and influence of chemical substances in agricultural products and cultivated land are ignored; meanwhile, key planting information such as seedling selection, selective purchasing of farming implements, fertilizer use time and dosage, pesticide use time and dosage, planting time and environmental conditions and the like is not recorded. Quantitative analysis can not be carried out on all the links of agricultural product planting, and the quality and efficiency improvement development of the agricultural industry is severely limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traceability management system based on agricultural product planting, which improves the comprehensiveness and accuracy of agricultural product information storage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a traceability management system based on agricultural product planting comprises:
the purchasing data collection module is used for collecting seedling varieties, farming implements, fertilizer brands and pesticide brands of agricultural products;
the planting and picking data collection module is used for collecting the planting time of the agricultural products, the planting places of the agricultural products, the planting quantity of the agricultural products, the picking time of the agricultural products, the picking places of the agricultural products and the picking quantity of the agricultural products;
the environment monitoring data collection module is used for monitoring the environment data in the agricultural product production process in real time;
the personnel operation data collection module is used for recording personnel information of each production link in the agricultural product production process by adopting a radio frequency identification technology;
the product quality analysis data collection module is used for collecting trace elements and pesticide residues of the picked agricultural products after the agricultural products are picked;
the sales information data collection module is used for recording distribution areas, unit prices, quantity and logistics information of agricultural products;
the main control module is used for acquiring data of the purchasing data collection module, the planting and picking data collection module, the environment monitoring data collection module, the personnel operation data collection module, the product quality analysis data collection module and the sales information data collection module.
Optionally, the main control module includes:
the central processor is used for coding the received data to obtain coding information;
the bar code generating equipment is used for generating a two-dimensional code or a bar code according to the coding information; the two-dimensional code or the bar code is used for being attached to a corresponding agricultural product;
and the storage equipment is used for storing the generated two-dimensional code or bar code.
Optionally, the central processor includes at least one of a microprogram control unit, a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, and a single chip microcomputer.
Optionally, the main control module further includes a communication device, and the communication device includes at least one of a Lora communication module, an NB-IoT communication module, and a ZigBee communication module.
Optionally, the storage device includes a data center storage and a cloud server storage.
Optionally, the purchase data collection module is also used for collecting seedling varieties of agricultural products, farming implements, fertilizer brands and the number, time and places of pesticide brands for purchase.
Optionally, when receiving the data of the planting and picking data collection module, the main control module generates a timestamp in real time, encodes the data added with the timestamp, and stores the encoded data in a barcode form.
Optionally, the planting and picking data collection module obtains the product picking location through at least one of a GPS positioning module or a beidou positioning module.
Optionally, the logistics information includes transportation track, transportation time, transportation responsible person, origin warehouse, transportation transfer warehouse, and sales warehouse.
Optionally, the agricultural product management system further comprises a terminal device, the terminal device is connected with the main control module, and the terminal device is used for inquiring the agricultural product information stored in the main control module; the terminal equipment comprises a personal computer and a mobile phone.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
the invention discloses a traceability management system based on agricultural product planting, which comprehensively collects information from planting to selling of agricultural products through a purchase data collection module, a planting and picking data collection module, an environment monitoring data collection module, a personnel operation data collection module, a product quality analysis data collection module and a sales information data collection module, and improves the comprehensiveness and accuracy of agricultural product information storage; the traceability management system based on agricultural product planting quickly inquires detailed information of agricultural products in the whole process from production, storage, processing to sale, and accurately finds links and responsibility subjects with problems, thereby supervising the quality and safety of the agricultural products.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traceability management system based on agricultural product planting according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a traceability management system based on agricultural product planting, which improves the comprehensiveness and accuracy of agricultural product information storage.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traceability management system based on agricultural product planting according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the traceability management system based on agricultural product planting includes:
the purchasing data collecting module 101 is used for collecting seedling varieties, farming implements, fertilizer brands and pesticide brands of agricultural products.
And the planting and picking data collection module 102 is used for collecting the planting time of the agricultural products, the planting places of the agricultural products, the planting quantity of the agricultural products, the picking time of the agricultural products, the picking places of the agricultural products and the picking quantity of the agricultural products.
The environment monitoring data collection module 103 is used for monitoring environmental data in the agricultural product production process in real time, wherein the environmental data comprise data such as air temperature and humidity, soil chemical elements, illumination intensity and crop growth conditions, and helps to judge the growth conditions of agricultural products.
And the personnel operation data collection module 104 is used for recording personnel information of each production link in the agricultural product production process by adopting a radio frequency identification technology.
And the product quality analysis data collection module 105 is used for collecting the trace elements, pesticide residues and sweetness of the picked agricultural products after the agricultural products are picked.
And the sales information data collection module 106 is used for recording distribution areas, unit prices, quantities and logistics information of the agricultural products.
And the main control module 107 is used for acquiring data of the purchasing data collection module 101, the planting and picking data collection module 102, the environment monitoring data collection module 103, the personnel operation data collection module 104, the product quality analysis data collection module 105 and the sales information data collection module 106. Purchasing data collection module 101 is connected with the first input end of main control module 107, planting and picking data collection module 102 is connected with the second input end of main control module 107, product quality analysis data collection module 105 is connected with the third input end of main control module 107, personnel operation data collection module 104 is connected with the fourth input end of main control module 107, environment monitoring data collection module 103 is connected with the fifth input end of main control module 107, and sales information data collection module 106 is connected with the sixth input end of main control module 107.
The purchase data collection module 101 includes an original information input device and an information checking and approving device, and an output end of the original information input device and an output end of the information checking and approving device are connected to a first input end of the main control module 107. The original information input equipment and the information checking and approving equipment are computers or mobile phone terminals.
The planting and picking data collection module 102 includes a planting and picking time acquisition device, a planting and picking place acquisition device, and a planting and picking quantity acquisition device, and output ends of the above three devices are respectively connected with a second input end of the main control module 107.
The product quality analysis data collection module 105 comprises a trace element detection module, a pesticide residue detection module and a sweetness detection module, and the output ends of the three devices are respectively connected with the third input end of the main control module 107.
The product quality analysis data collection module 105 is a data entry device for entering agricultural product information manually or automatically.
The human operation data collection module 104 includes a Reader (Reader) and a Transponder (Transponder), and the output terminals of the Reader and the Transponder are connected to the fourth input terminal of the main control module 107.
The reader and the transponder are information exchange and Identification devices of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. The personal information of all the growers can be input in advance, the growers and the operation information of all the agricultural products in the same batch planted by the same grower can be acquired after one-time radio frequency identification, and the working efficiency is improved.
The personnel operation data collection module 104 performs personnel operation information exchange and Identification by using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID).
The environment monitoring data collection module 103 comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, a soil chemical element sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and crop maturity analysis equipment. The output ends of the four devices are respectively connected with the fifth input end of the main control module 107.
The air temperature and humidity sensor is used for collecting the temperature and humidity of the agricultural product growth environment, the soil chemical element sensor is used for collecting the concentration of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other elements in soil, the illumination intensity sensor is used for collecting the illumination intensity of the agricultural product growth environment, and the crop maturity analysis equipment is used for collecting the crop growth height and fruit growth condition data.
The sales information data collecting module 106 includes a logistics information collecting module, a distribution region information collecting module, and a distribution unit price and quantity information collecting module. The output ends of the three modules are respectively connected with the sixth input end of the main control module 107.
The sales information data collection module 106 comprises a data collection terminal arranged in a sales place and used for recording the sales time and sales volume of agricultural products and the information of responsible persons.
The logistics information collection module, the distribution region information collection module and the distribution unit price and quantity information collection module input information into the information input equipment manually or automatically.
Information input equipment sets up on the transportation equipment, and information input equipment is for being used for taking notes agricultural product transportation orbit, transit time, transportation responsible person, distribution object, distribution unit price and quantity, distribution responsible person's data acquisition terminal.
The main control module 107 includes:
and the central processor is used for coding the received data to obtain coding information.
The bar code generating equipment is used for generating a two-dimensional code or a bar code according to the coding information; the two-dimensional code or the bar code is used for being attached to the corresponding agricultural product.
And the storage equipment is used for storing the generated two-dimensional code or bar code.
The Central Processor includes at least one of a Micro-programmed Control Unit (MCU), a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a single chip microcomputer, and an embedded device.
The main control module 107 further includes a communication device, and the communication device includes at least one of a Lora communication module, an NB-IoT communication module, and a ZigBee communication module.
The Lora communication module has the advantages of high sensitivity, strong anti-interference performance, long transmission distance, low power consumption and the like; the NB-IoT communication module is also called a narrow-band Internet of things based on a cellular network, and has the advantages of small required bandwidth, high connection efficiency and low power consumption; the ZigBee communication module is also called as Zifeng, is a low-grade wireless network protocol for short-distance transmission, has the advantages of low power consumption, low cost, support of a large number of network nodes, support of various network topologies, low complexity and high safety, and can communicate with a cloud server by arranging a gateway.
The communication module in the communication device can transmit data such as produced bar codes to the storage device under the control of the main control module 107, and can communicate with the data in the storage device.
The storage device comprises a data center storage and a cloud server storage. The cloud server storage server side can manage and store the batch planting information, and is more convenient for dealers, consumers and supervision departments to trace the source of agricultural products.
The data storage form in the storage device comprises a relational database, a non-relational database, an object storage and a file storage.
The purchase data collection module 101 is also used for collecting the seedling variety of the agricultural product, the farming implement, the fertilizer brand and the quantity or weight, time and place of pesticide brand purchase.
When receiving the data of the planting and picking data collection module 102, the main control module 107 generates a time stamp in real time, encodes the data added with the time stamp, and stores the data in a bar code form.
The planting and picking data collection module 102 obtains a product picking location through at least one of a GPS positioning module or a beidou positioning module.
The logistics information comprises transportation tracks, transportation time, transportation responsible persons, origin warehouses, transportation and transfer warehouses and sales warehouses.
The traceability management system based on agricultural product planting further comprises terminal equipment, wherein the terminal equipment is connected with the main control module and used for inquiring the agricultural product information stored by the main control module; the terminal equipment comprises a personal computer and a mobile phone.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the traceability management system based on agricultural product planting realizes the traceability of agricultural products, improves the comprehensiveness and accuracy of agricultural product information storage, and farmers can carry out split quantitative analysis on agricultural product production links by storing data through the traceability management system, so that the production efficiency and quality are improved; consumers and dealers can quickly acquire information of planting, picking, nutritional ingredients and the like of agricultural products by scanning the bar codes of the agricultural products; the supervision department can quickly inquire the detailed information of the agricultural products in the whole process from production, storage, processing to sale through the traceability management system based on the agricultural product planting link, and accurately find the links and responsibility subjects which have problems, thereby supervising the quality and safety of the agricultural products.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A traceability management system based on agricultural product planting is characterized by comprising:
the purchasing data collection module is used for collecting seedling varieties, farming implements, fertilizer brands and pesticide brands of agricultural products;
the planting and picking data collection module is used for collecting the planting time of the agricultural products, the planting places of the agricultural products, the planting quantity of the agricultural products, the picking time of the agricultural products, the picking places of the agricultural products and the picking quantity of the agricultural products;
the environment monitoring data collection module is used for monitoring the environment data in the agricultural product production process in real time;
the personnel operation data collection module is used for recording personnel information of each production link in the agricultural product production process by adopting a radio frequency identification technology;
the product quality analysis data collection module is used for collecting trace elements and pesticide residues of the picked agricultural products after the agricultural products are picked;
the sales information data collection module is used for recording distribution areas, unit prices, quantity and logistics information of agricultural products;
the main control module is used for acquiring data of the purchasing data collection module, the planting and picking data collection module, the environment monitoring data collection module, the personnel operation data collection module, the product quality analysis data collection module and the sales information data collection module.
2. The agricultural product planting-based traceability management system of claim 1, wherein the master control module comprises:
the central processor is used for coding the received data to obtain coding information;
the bar code generating equipment is used for generating a two-dimensional code or a bar code according to the coding information; the two-dimensional code or the bar code is used for being attached to a corresponding agricultural product;
and the storage equipment is used for storing the generated two-dimensional code or bar code.
3. The agricultural product planting-based traceability management system of claim 2, wherein the central processor comprises at least one of a micro-program control device, a central processing unit, a digital signal processor and a single chip microcomputer.
4. The agricultural product planting-based traceability management system of claim 2, wherein the master control module further comprises a communication device, the communication device comprising at least one of a Lora communication module, an NB-IoT communication module, and a ZigBee communication module.
5. The agricultural product planting-based traceability management system of claim 2, wherein the storage device comprises a data center storage and a cloud server storage.
6. The agricultural product planting-based traceability management system of claim 1, wherein the procurement data collection module is further configured to collect the seedling variety, farming implements, fertilizer brand and pesticide brand purchase quantity, time and location of the agricultural product.
7. The agricultural product planting-based traceability management system of claim 1, wherein the main control module generates a time stamp in real time when receiving the data of the planting and picking data collection module, encodes the data added with the time stamp and stores the data in the form of a barcode.
8. The agricultural product planting-based traceability management system of claim 1, wherein the planting picking data collection module obtains the product picking location via at least one of a GPS positioning module or a beidou positioning module.
9. The agricultural product planting-based traceability management system of claim 1, wherein the logistics information comprises transportation track, transportation time, transportation responsible person, origin warehouse, transportation transfer warehouse and sales warehouse.
10. The agricultural product planting-based traceability management system of claim 1, further comprising a terminal device, wherein the terminal device is connected to the main control module, and the terminal device is configured to query agricultural product information stored by the main control module; the terminal equipment comprises a personal computer and a mobile phone.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN118071214A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-05-24 | 山东临创数谷信息科技有限公司 | Agricultural product planting traceability analysis management system and method based on big data |
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