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CN114832139A - Wound repair functional dressing and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Wound repair functional dressing and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114832139A
CN114832139A CN202210540495.1A CN202210540495A CN114832139A CN 114832139 A CN114832139 A CN 114832139A CN 202210540495 A CN202210540495 A CN 202210540495A CN 114832139 A CN114832139 A CN 114832139A
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parts
wound
functional dressing
chitosan
wound repair
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章建明
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Jiangxi Angsheng Biotechnology Co ltd
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Jiangxi Angsheng Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/18Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/24Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/28Polysaccharides or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/32Proteins, polypeptides; Degradation products or derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, collagen, fibrin, gelatin
    • A61L15/325Collagen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/40Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. plant or animal extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/425Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0006Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
    • C08B37/0024Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/00272-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucans; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/003Chitin, i.e. 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-(beta-1,4)-D-glucan or N-acetyl-beta-1,4-D-glucosamine; Chitosan, i.e. deacetylated product of chitin or (beta-1,4)-D-glucosamine; Derivatives thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention relates to a wound repair functional dressing, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical products. Comprises bioactive glass, calcium alginate fiber, chitosan, distilled water, pH regulator, aloe extract, triclosan, skin adhesive, polyvinyl alcohol, collagen, hexamethylene biguanide, brown algae oligosaccharide, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, cortex Phellodendri, carbomer, and triethanolamine. The invention provides a wound repair functional dressing, a preparation method and application thereof, which have a better function of absorbing seepage, form a moist microenvironment for wound healing on one hand, and are beneficial to jointly exerting the wound protection efficacy of a first functional dressing layer and a second functional dressing layer by setting the bottom of the dressing to be a porous structure on the other hand, thereby achieving the best healing effect on the wound, avoiding frequently uncovering the dressing for changing the dressing and reducing the risk of secondary injury of the wound.

Description

Wound repair functional dressing and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wound repair functional dressing, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical products.
Background
Wounds are skin defects caused by mechanical, electrical, thermal, chemical, etc. factors or formed by a medical or physiological allergy. According to macroscopic classification, wounds can be classified into open wounds (open wind) and closed wounds (close wind). Among them, closed wounds include contusions, hematomas and crush injuries. The treatment of such wounds is often different from open wounds and therefore not described in detail herein. The dressing described herein is primarily directed to the treatment of open wounds (wounds for short). Wounds may also be classified according to items such as pathology, wound site, cause of injury, or wound color. Generally, according to the healing time, the wound can be classified into an acute wound and a chronic wound; according to the color of the surface of the wound, the wound can be divided into red, yellow and black; according to the cause of the injury, it can be classified into mechanical or traumatic wounds, heat or chemical injury wounds, ulcerative wounds, and radioactive wounds.
Wound healing refers to a complex process of regenerative repair after a body tissue has suffered a wound. Taking the healing process of skin wounds as an example, the healing process comprises the stages of inflammatory reaction, wound contraction, granulation tissue proliferation, epidermis regeneration and the like in the early stage of the wound. The wound is in different healing stages, and the dressing requirements for nursing the wound are different. With the development and maturation of the wound healing theory, various new types of dressings emerge endlessly. However, the dressing made of a single material or the dressing made of a composite material cannot completely care complex wounds until the complex wounds are healed, and the combined care of a plurality of dressings is needed. Such frequent dressing changes to care for the wound often result in secondary injury or infection of the wound, sometimes even aggravating the infection. Therefore, the existing dressing often has a large surface defect in nursing complex wounds
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a wound repair functional dressing, a preparation method and an application thereof, which have a better function of absorbing seepage, and on one hand, a moist microenvironment for wound healing is formed, and on the other hand, the bottom of the dressing is provided with a porous structure, so that the dressing function of a first functional dressing layer and a second functional dressing layer can be exerted in a combined manner, the optimal healing effect on a wound is achieved, frequent dressing removal and dressing change are avoided, and the risk of secondary wound injury is reduced.
The invention provides a wound repair functional dressing and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the wound repair functional dressing comprises 10-15 parts of bioactive glass, 25-40 parts of calcium alginate fiber, 15-25 parts of chitosan, 50-90 parts of distilled water, a pH regulator, 3-15 parts of an aloe extract, 1-10 parts of dichlorophenoxy chlorophenol, a skin adhesive, 2-8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1-8 parts of collagen, 2-10 parts of hexamethylene biguanide, 15-25 parts of alginate oligosaccharide, 1-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-12 parts of cortex phellodendri, 5-15 parts of carbomer and 3-10 parts of triethanolamine.
The bioactive glass as a further improvement of the invention is prepared by adopting leaves of liliaceae plants as a biological template, and the bioactive glass has a nano-microporous structure.
The preparation method of the chitosan serving as a further improvement of the invention comprises the steps of calcium removal, deproteinization, purification and deacetylation
The further improvement of the invention comprises 10 parts of bioactive glass, 25 parts of calcium alginate fiber, 15 parts of chitosan, 50 parts of distilled water, a pH regulator, 3 parts of aloe extract, 1 part of triclosan, a skin adhesive, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1 part of collagen, 2 parts of hexamethylene biguanide, 15 parts of brown algae oligosaccharide, 1 part of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3 parts of cortex phellodendri, 5 parts of carbomer and 3 parts of triethanolamine.
The further improvement of the invention comprises 15 parts of bioactive glass, 40 parts of calcium alginate fiber, 15-25 parts of chitosan, 50-90 parts of distilled water, pH regulator, 3-15 parts of aloe extract, 1-10 parts of triclosan, skin adhesive, 2-8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1-8 parts of collagen, 2-10 parts of hexamethylene biguanide, 15-25 parts of alginate oligosaccharide, 1-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-12 parts of cortex phellodendri, 5-15 parts of carbomer and 3-10 parts of triethanolamine
The microporous structure of the bioactive glass is a hollow structure, the micropores are communicated with one another, and the pH value of the wound repair functional dressing is 7-9.
The pH adjusting agent includes at least one of citric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, and sodium citrate, and the skin adhesive includes at least one of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and alpha-cyanoacrylate.
The preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
1) calcium removal: pulverizing insect carapace, soaking and boiling in 10-20% diluted acid at 30-50 deg.C for 4-6 hr, filtering, washing filter cake with water for 1-3 times, and drying to obtain decalcified product A;
2) deproteinization: placing the decalcified product A, the complex enzyme and water in a reaction container, and controlling the pH of the reaction solution to be 7.5-8.5
Stirring and hydrolyzing for 2-3 hours at 40-55 ℃, filtering, washing and drying a filter cake to obtain a deproteinized product B for later use; the compound enzyme is a mixture of trypsin, papain and alkaline lipase, and the mass ratio of the trypsin to the papain to the alkaline lipase is 1: 1: 2;
3) and (3) purification: placing the deproteinized product B in a mixed solvent, adding neutral salt, stirring and dissolving at 60-80 ℃ for 1-3 hours, filtering, drying the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, washing with water to remove the neutral salt, and drying to obtain the required chitin; the mixed solvent is a mixture of caproic acid, oxalic acid and pyridine, and the mass ratio of the caproic acid to the oxalic acid to the pyridine is 1: 0.8: 0.5;
4) deacetylation: and (3) adding the chitin obtained in the step (3) and a 15-20% NaOH aqueous solution into a quartz glass reaction container, placing the quartz glass reaction container under ultraviolet light for irradiating for 2-3 hours, simultaneously carrying out ultrasonic treatment, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, centrifuging, washing the precipitate to be neutral, and drying for 24 hours at 50-60 ℃ to obtain the chitosan.
The invention further improves a preparation method of a wound repair functional dressing, which comprises the following steps
1) Mixing chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol, dissolving the mixture in 20-40% acetic acid water solution in volume ratio to obtain 10% spinning solution, heating in 90 ℃ water bath, stirring for 4-6 hours until the mixture is dissolved, standing and cooling for 2 hours, adding 5-30% calcium alginate fiber into the spinning solution, placing the mixed solution in a constant temperature oscillator at 70 ℃ for magnetic stirring uniformly, standing and defoaming to obtain shell solution;
2) mixing bioactive glass, distilled water, aloe extract, triclosan, collagen, hexamethylene biguanide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, radix sophorae flavescentis, cortex phellodendri, carbomer and triethanolamine at the temperature of 80-110 ℃, stirring, defoaming in vacuum, pouring into a mold, irradiating by adopting an electron beam of 100Gy/S for 8-10 minutes, soaking by adopting deionized water, changing water every 12 hours, repeatedly soaking for 3 times, adding a pH regulator and a skin adhesive, and mixing with a shell solution to obtain the wound repair functional dressing.
The functional dressing for further improving wound repair is suitable for burns, incised wounds, surgical wounds, cervical erosion, bedsores, sinuses, fatty liquefaction wounds, diabetic feet or various skin surface ulcers.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a wound repair functional dressing, a preparation method and application thereof, which have a better function of absorbing seepage, form a moist microenvironment for wound healing on one hand, and are beneficial to jointly exerting the wound protection efficacy of a first functional dressing layer and a second functional dressing layer by setting the bottom of the dressing to be a porous structure on the other hand, thereby achieving the best healing effect on the wound, avoiding frequently uncovering the dressing for changing the dressing and reducing the risk of secondary injury of the wound.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Example one
The invention provides a wound repair functional dressing and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the wound repair functional dressing comprises 10 parts of bioactive glass, 25 parts of calcium alginate fibers, 15 parts of chitosan, 50 parts of distilled water, a pH regulator, 3 parts of aloe extract, 1 part of triclosan, a skin adhesive, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1 part of collagen, 2 parts of hexamethylene biguanide, 15 parts of brown algae oligosaccharide, 1 part of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3 parts of cortex phellodendri, 5 parts of carbomer and 3 parts of triethanolamine.
The bioactive glass is prepared by adopting leaves of liliaceous plants as a biological template, and has a nano micropore structure
The preparation method of the chitosan comprises the steps of calcium removal, deproteinization, purification and deacetylation.
The microporous structure of the bioactive glass is a hollow structure, the micropores are communicated with one another, and the pH value of the wound repair functional dressing is 7-9.
The PH adjusting agent of the present invention comprises at least one of citric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate and sodium citrate, and the skin adhesive comprises at least one of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and α -cyanoacrylate.
The preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
1) calcium removal: pulverizing insect carapace, soaking and boiling in 10-20% diluted acid at 30-50 deg.C for 4-6 hr, filtering, washing filter cake with water for 1-3 times, and drying to obtain decalcified product A;
2) deproteinization: placing the decalcified product A, the complex enzyme and water in a reaction container, and controlling the pH of the reaction solution to be 7.5-8.5
Stirring and hydrolyzing for 2-3 hours at 40-55 ℃, filtering, washing and drying a filter cake to obtain a deproteinized product B for later use; the compound enzyme is a mixture of trypsin, papain and alkaline lipase, and the mass ratio of the trypsin to the papain to the alkaline lipase is 1: 1: 2;
3) and (3) purification: placing the deproteinized product B in a mixed solvent, adding neutral salt, stirring and dissolving at 60-80 ℃ for 1-3 hours, filtering, drying the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, washing with water to remove the neutral salt, and drying to obtain the required chitin; the mixed solvent is a mixture of caproic acid, oxalic acid and pyridine, and the mass ratio of the caproic acid to the oxalic acid to the pyridine is 1: 0.8: 0.5;
4) deacetylation: and (3) adding the chitin obtained in the step (3) and a 15-20% NaOH aqueous solution into a quartz glass reaction container, placing the quartz glass reaction container under ultraviolet light for irradiating for 2-3 hours, simultaneously carrying out ultrasonic treatment, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, centrifuging, washing the precipitate to be neutral, and drying for 24 hours at 50-60 ℃ to obtain the chitosan.
The invention specifically comprises the following steps:
1) mixing chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol, dissolving the mixture in 20-40% acetic acid water solution in volume ratio to obtain 10% spinning solution, heating in 90 ℃ water bath, stirring for 4-6 hours until the mixture is dissolved, standing and cooling for 2 hours, adding 5-30% calcium alginate fiber into the spinning solution, placing the mixed solution in a constant temperature oscillator at 70 ℃ for magnetic stirring uniformly, standing and defoaming to obtain shell solution;
2) mixing bioactive glass, distilled water, aloe extract, triclosan, collagen, hexamethylene biguanide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, radix sophorae flavescentis, cortex phellodendri, carbomer and triethanolamine at the temperature of 80-110 ℃, stirring, defoaming in vacuum, pouring into a mold, irradiating by adopting an electron beam of 100Gy/S for 8-10 minutes, soaking by adopting deionized water, changing water every 12 hours, repeatedly soaking for 3 times, adding a pH regulator and a skin adhesive, and mixing with a shell solution to obtain the wound repair functional dressing.
The wound repair functional dressing is suitable for burns, incised wounds, surgical wounds, cervical erosion, bedsores, sinus wounds, fatty liquefaction wounds, diabetic feet or various skin surface ulcers.
Example two
The invention provides a wound repair functional dressing and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the wound repair functional dressing comprises 15 parts of bioactive glass, 40 parts of calcium alginate fibers, 15-25 parts of chitosan, 50-90 parts of distilled water, a pH regulator, 3-15 parts of an aloe extract, 1-10 parts of triclosan, a skin adhesive, 2-8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1-8 parts of collagen, 2-10 parts of hexamethylene biguanide, 15-25 parts of alginate oligosaccharides, 1-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-12 parts of cortex phellodendri, 5-15 parts of carbomer and 3-10 parts of triethanolamine.
The bioactive glass is prepared by adopting leaves of liliaceous plants as a biological template, and has a nano micropore structure
The preparation method of the chitosan comprises the steps of calcium removal, deproteinization, purification and deacetylation.
The microporous structure of the bioactive glass is a hollow structure, the micropores are communicated with one another, and the pH value of the wound repair functional dressing is 7-9.
The PH adjusting agent of the present invention comprises at least one of citric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate and sodium citrate, and the skin adhesive comprises at least one of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and α -cyanoacrylate.
The preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
1) calcium removal: pulverizing insect carapace, soaking and boiling in 10-20% diluted acid at 30-50 deg.C for 4-6 hr, filtering, washing filter cake with water for 1-3 times, and drying to obtain decalcified product A;
2) deproteinization: placing the decalcified product A, the complex enzyme and water in a reaction container, and controlling the pH of the reaction solution to be 7.5-8.5
Stirring and hydrolyzing for 2-3 hours at 40-55 ℃, filtering, washing and drying a filter cake to obtain a deproteinized product B for later use; the compound enzyme is a mixture of trypsin, papain and alkaline lipase, and the mass ratio of the trypsin to the papain to the alkaline lipase is 1: 1: 2;
3) and (3) purification: placing the deproteinized product B in a mixed solvent, adding neutral salt, stirring and dissolving at 60-80 ℃ for 1-3 hours, filtering, drying the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, washing with water to remove the neutral salt, and drying to obtain the required chitin; the mixed solvent is a mixture of caproic acid, oxalic acid and pyridine, and the mass ratio of the caproic acid to the oxalic acid to the pyridine is 1: 0.8: 0.5;
4) deacetylation: and (3) adding the chitin obtained in the step (3) and a 15-20% NaOH aqueous solution into a quartz glass reaction container, placing the quartz glass reaction container under ultraviolet light for irradiating for 2-3 hours, simultaneously carrying out ultrasonic treatment, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, centrifuging, washing the precipitate to be neutral, and drying for 24 hours at 50-60 ℃ to obtain the chitosan.
The invention specifically comprises the following steps:
1) mixing chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol, dissolving the mixture in 20-40% acetic acid water solution in volume ratio to obtain 10% spinning solution, heating in 90 ℃ water bath, stirring for 4-6 hours until the mixture is dissolved, standing and cooling for 2 hours, adding 5-30% calcium alginate fiber into the spinning solution, placing the mixed solution in a constant temperature oscillator at 70 ℃ for magnetic stirring uniformly, standing and defoaming to obtain shell solution;
2) mixing bioactive glass, distilled water, aloe extract, triclosan, collagen, hexamethylene biguanide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, radix sophorae flavescentis, cortex phellodendri, carbomer and triethanolamine at the temperature of 80-110 ℃, stirring, defoaming in vacuum, pouring into a mold, irradiating by adopting an electron beam of 100Gy/S for 8-10 minutes, soaking by adopting deionized water, changing water every 12 hours, repeatedly soaking for 3 times, adding a pH regulator and a skin adhesive, and mixing with a shell solution to obtain the wound repair functional dressing.
The wound repair functional dressing is suitable for burns, incised wounds, surgical wounds, cervical erosion, bedsores, sinus wounds, fatty liquefaction wounds, diabetic feet or various skin surface ulcers.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limitative, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A wound repair functional dressing is characterized in that: the skin care product comprises 10-15 parts of bioactive glass, 25-40 parts of calcium alginate fiber, 15-25 parts of chitosan, 50-90 parts of distilled water, a pH regulator, 3-15 parts of aloe extract, 1-10 parts of triclosan, a skin adhesive, 2-8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1-8 parts of collagen, 2-10 parts of hexamethylene biguanide, 15-25 parts of alginate oligosaccharide, 1-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-12 parts of cortex phellodendri, 5-15 parts of carbomer and 3-10 parts of triethanolamine;
the bioactive glass is prepared by adopting leaves of a liliaceae plant as a biological template, and has a nano micropore structure;
the preparation method of the chitosan comprises the steps of calcium removal, deproteinization, purification and deacetylation.
2. A wound repair functional dressing according to claim 1, wherein: the aloe gel is characterized by comprising 10 parts of bioactive glass, 25 parts of calcium alginate fiber, 15 parts of chitosan, 50 parts of distilled water, a pH regulator, 3 parts of aloe extract, 1 part of triclosan, a skin adhesive, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1 part of collagen, 2 parts of hexamethylene biguanide, 15 parts of alginate oligosaccharide, 1 part of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3 parts of cortex phellodendri, 5 parts of carbomer and 3 parts of triethanolamine;
the bioactive glass is prepared by adopting leaves of a liliaceae plant as a biological template, and has a nano micropore structure;
the preparation method of the chitosan comprises the steps of calcium removal, deproteinization, purification and deacetylation.
3. A wound repair functional dressing according to claim 1, wherein: the skin care product comprises 15 parts of bioactive glass, 40 parts of calcium alginate fiber, 15-25 parts of chitosan, 50-90 parts of distilled water, a pH regulator, 3-15 parts of aloe extract, 1-10 parts of triclosan, a skin adhesive, 2-8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1-8 parts of collagen, 2-10 parts of hexamethylene biguanide, 15-25 parts of alginate oligosaccharide, 1-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-12 parts of cortex phellodendri, 5-15 parts of carbomer and 3-10 parts of triethanolamine. The bioactive glass is prepared by adopting leaves of a liliaceae plant as a biological template, and has a nano micropore structure;
the preparation method of the chitosan comprises the steps of calcium removal, deproteinization, purification and deacetylation.
4. A wound healing functional dressing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the microporous structure of the bioactive glass is a hollow structure, the micropores are communicated with one another, and the pH value of the wound repair functional dressing is 7-9.
5. A wound repair functional dressing according to claim 4, wherein: the pH adjusting agent includes at least one of citric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, and sodium citrate, and the skin adhesive includes at least one of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and alpha-cyanoacrylate.
6. A wound repair functional dressing according to claim 4, wherein: the preparation method of the chitosan comprises the following steps:
1) calcium removal: pulverizing insect carapace, soaking and boiling in 10-20% diluted acid at 30-50 deg.C for 4-6 hr, filtering, washing filter cake with water for 1-3 times, and drying to obtain decalcified product A;
2) deproteinization: placing the decalcified product A, the complex enzyme and water in a reaction container, controlling the pH of a reaction solution to be 7.5-8.5, stirring and hydrolyzing at 40-55 ℃ for 2-3 hours, filtering, taking a filter cake, washing and drying to obtain a deproteinized product B for later use; the compound enzyme is a mixture of trypsin, papain and alkaline lipase, and the mass ratio of the trypsin to the papain to the alkaline lipase is 1: 1: 2;
3) and (3) purification: placing the deproteinized product B in a mixed solvent, adding neutral salt, stirring and dissolving at 60-80 ℃ for 1-3 hours, filtering, drying the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, washing with water to remove the neutral salt, and drying to obtain the required chitin; the mixed solvent is a mixture of caproic acid, oxalic acid and pyridine, and the mass ratio of the caproic acid to the oxalic acid to the pyridine is 1: 0.8: 0.5;
4) deacetylation: and (3) adding the chitin obtained in the step (3) and a 15-20% NaOH aqueous solution into a quartz glass reaction container, placing the quartz glass reaction container under ultraviolet light for irradiating for 2-3 hours, simultaneously carrying out ultrasonic treatment, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, centrifuging, washing the precipitate to be neutral, and drying for 24 hours at 50-60 ℃ to obtain the chitosan.
7. A method of preparing a wound healing functional dressing according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol, dissolving the mixture in 20-40% acetic acid water solution in volume ratio to obtain 10% spinning solution, heating in 90 ℃ water bath, stirring for 4-6 hours until the mixture is dissolved, standing and cooling for 2 hours, adding 5-30% calcium alginate fiber into the spinning solution, placing the mixed solution in a constant temperature oscillator at 70 ℃ for magnetic stirring uniformly, standing and defoaming to obtain shell solution;
2) mixing bioactive glass, distilled water, aloe extract, triclosan, collagen, hexamethylene biguanide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, radix sophorae flavescentis, cortex phellodendri, carbomer and triethanolamine at the temperature of 80-110 ℃, stirring, defoaming in vacuum, pouring into a mold, irradiating by adopting an electron beam of 100Gy/S for 8-10 minutes, soaking by adopting deionized water, changing water every 12 hours, repeatedly soaking for 3 times, adding a pH regulator and a skin adhesive, and mixing with a shell solution to obtain the wound repair functional dressing.
8. A wound healing functional dressing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the wound repair functional dressing is suitable for burns, incised wounds, operation wounds, cervical erosion, bedsores, sinus tracts, fatty liquefaction wounds, diabetic feet or various skin surface ulcers.
CN202210540495.1A 2022-05-17 2022-05-17 Wound repair functional dressing and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN114832139A (en)

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