CN114835921A - 一种低共熔溶剂及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents
一种低共熔溶剂及其制备方法与应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114835921A CN114835921A CN202210561838.2A CN202210561838A CN114835921A CN 114835921 A CN114835921 A CN 114835921A CN 202210561838 A CN202210561838 A CN 202210561838A CN 114835921 A CN114835921 A CN 114835921A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- hydrogen bond
- eutectic solvent
- biomass
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 methoxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N D-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930028154 D-arginine Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182820 D-proline Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diethylthiourea Chemical compound CCNC(=S)NCC FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dimethylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KQJQICVXLJTWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(N)=S KQJQICVXLJTWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940022769 d- lactic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyacetic acid Chemical compound COCC(O)=O RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- KMLPEYHLAKSCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminocyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1=O KMLPEYHLAKSCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000875 Dissolving pulp Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- XTIGGAHUZJWQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCCl XTIGGAHUZJWQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004032 superbase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007525 superbases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)O)COC2=C1 HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075419 choline hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/091—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
- C08J3/096—Nitrogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/11—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids from solid polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2305/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
- C08J2305/14—Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2397/00—Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2397/00—Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
- C08J2397/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于生物质溶剂的技术领域,公开一种高效溶解纤维素的低共熔溶剂的制备方法及其在生物质材料方面的应用。该低共熔溶剂由氢键受体和氢键供体组成,首先将超碱基团进行接枝改性,制备一种新型的季铵盐,其次将制备的季铵盐作为低共熔溶剂的氢键受体,加入不同类型和不同比例的氢键供体,经过一定的温度加热,形成低共熔溶剂,对纤维素、木质素等有着优异的溶解效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物质溶解领域,具体涉及一种低共熔溶剂及其制备方法与应用。
背景技术
低共熔溶剂是在离子液体的基础上研究开发的一种新型的生物质溶剂,该溶剂是由氢键供体和氢键受体,氢键供体来源广泛,种类繁多,相对价格较低,从而使得整个溶剂具有成本优势,黏度也因为氢键供体的加入而大幅度降低。使得低共熔溶剂除了具备离子液体非挥发、安全稳定等优势之外,在黏度、成本、制备方法等方面也具有明显的优势。所以低共熔溶剂作为潜在的生物质溶剂体系引起广泛关注。此外还有以氢氧化胆碱为氢键受体的低共熔溶剂,配合不同的氢键供体形成溶剂后也能够溶解纤维素,但缺少相应的材料开发。因此,开发一种新型的低共熔溶剂,该溶剂必须要简化制备过程,回收率要提高和回收的溶剂的溶解性能也要保持,溶解再生的生物质基材料性能要优越,通过和不同氢键供体组合出的溶剂能够满足不同制备条件下的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的提供一种低共熔溶剂及其制备方法与应用。本发明提供的生物质溶剂制备方便,溶解性能可控,绿色环保,且溶解再生后的生物质材料性能优越。
为了实现上述目的,本法通过以下方法实现:
一种低共熔溶剂,其结构通式为AB型:
其中A为氢键受体,B为氢键供体;所述氢键受体选自以下结构:
上述阴离子X-为氯离子(Cl-)、溴离子(Br-)、醋酸根离子(Ac-)和氢氧根(OH-)中一种;上述结构中R基团选自甲氧基乙基(CH3OCH2CH2-)、甲氧基丙基(CH3OCH2CH2CH2-)、异丙基氧甲基((CH3)2CHOCH2-)中的一种;
所述氢键供体选自有机酸类、醇类、酰胺类、酚类、唑类、脲类等中的一种。
进一步的,所述有机酸类为醋酸、丙酸、丁酸、丙烯酸、L-乳酸、D-乳酸、甲氧基乙酸、丙酮酸、草酸、丁二酸、顺丁烯二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、L-精氨酸、D-精氨酸、L-脯氨酸、D-脯氨酸、L-天冬氨酸、D-天冬氨酸等中的至少一种;所述醇类为乙二醇和/或丙三醇;所述酚类为愈创木酚和/或苯酚等;所述酰胺类为2-吡咯烷酮、2-唑烷酮、2-氮己环酮、2-咪唑烷酮和己内酰胺等中的至少一种;所述脲类为尿素、二甲基脲、甲基脲、甲基硫脲、二乙基硫脲等中的至少一种;唑类为吡唑、咪唑和三氮唑等中的至少一种。
一种制备上述低共熔溶剂的方法,由氢键供体和氢键受体混合,在50℃~90℃加热至澄清透明,即可得到低共熔溶剂。
所述氢键供体和氢键受体的摩尔比为4~1:1。
上述低共熔溶剂作为生物质溶剂中的应用。所述生物质为木质素、纤维素和半纤维等。
本发明相对于现有技术,具有如下的优点及有益效果:
相对于现有的低共熔溶剂,本发明所提提供的低共熔溶剂较大提高了生物质的溶解度,特别是对于木质素,均能达到70%以上。
附图说明
图1为本发明的氢键受体的核磁氢谱图,其中(a)为[DBNMOE][Cl],(b)为[DBUMOE][Cl]。
图2为发明的低共熔溶剂的核磁氢谱图(a)及实物图(b)。
图3为本发明低共熔溶剂溶解微晶木质素前(左)后(右)的显微镜图片。
图4为本发明低共熔溶剂溶解阔叶木浆(DP=650)的图片,其中左图为未溶解的阔叶木浆显微镜照片,右图为溶解后的显微镜图片;
图5为溶解再生后纤维素膜的照片。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1:低共熔溶剂中氢键受体的合成:
在500毫升烧瓶中,加入超碱原料超碱原料1,5-二氮杂双环[4,3,0]壬-5-烯62.1g(0.5mol,1.0eq.),并滴加(0.5mol,1.0eq.)47.25g氯乙基甲基醚。滴加完成后在60℃下反应6h。反应结束后,得到黄色固体107.5g,产率为98.1%。核磁谱图如图1(a)所示。
实施例2:低共熔溶剂中氢键受体的合成:
在500毫升烧瓶中,加入超碱原料超碱原料1,8-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯76g(0.5mol,1.0eq.),并滴加(0.5mol,1.0eq.)47.25g氯乙基甲基醚。滴加完成后在60℃下反应6h。反应结束后,得到黄色固体120.9g,产率为98.1%。核磁谱图如图1(b)所示。
实施例3:本发明低共熔溶剂的制备:
将制备的[DBNMOE][Cl]3g(0.01mol)加入40ml瓶中,另加吡咯烷酮(PyO)1.19g(0.01mol),在90℃下搅拌均匀后呈现黄色透明液体,如图2所示。改变氢键供体的种类和配比,能够获得不同溶解性能的低共熔溶剂。
其他低共熔溶剂的制备方法与以上方法一致,表1列举所形成的低共熔溶剂对生物质原料的溶解。
本测试例采用微晶纤维素(国药)、木磨木质素、木聚糖(源自玉米芯)测定低共熔溶剂对于纤维素、木质素、木聚糖的溶解性能。
表1本发明部分低共熔溶剂对生物质原料的溶解性能
由上表可知本发明的低共熔溶剂体系相较于纤维素和半纤维,对木质素具有较高的溶解度,纯氢键受体[DBUMOE][Cl]对木质素的溶解度虽然有所下降但仍能满足溶解需求,并且能够大幅度降低溶剂成本。溶剂编号及比例为[DBNMOE][Cl]/Pyo-1:1的这一组中溶解微晶木质素前后的对比照片如图3所示。
实施例4:本发明所得低共熔溶剂体系再生纤维素膜的制备
采用实施例3中的低共熔溶剂对阔叶木浆制备再生纤维素膜的制备。
取用已制备的低共熔溶剂([DBNMOE][Cl]/Pyo-1:1)10g,加热至90℃加入0.2g阔叶木浆,搅拌溶解2h。取样用显微镜观察溶解后,倒入培养皿流延成膜。加入去离子水再生,多次洗涤后除去溶剂后干燥成膜。如图4所示,溶解液在显微镜下的照片,可以看出纤维素已经完全溶解。如图5所示纤维素膜表面光滑,有很好的透光性。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
2.根据权利要求1所述的低共熔溶剂,其特征在于:所述有机酸类为醋酸、丙酸、丁酸、丙烯酸、L-乳酸、D-乳酸、甲氧基乙酸、丙酮酸、草酸、丁二酸、顺丁烯二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、L-精氨酸、D-精氨酸、L-脯氨酸、D-脯氨酸、L-天冬氨酸和D-天冬氨酸中的至少一种;所述醇类为乙二醇和/或丙三醇;所述酚类为愈创木酚和/或苯酚;所述酰胺类为2-吡咯烷酮、2-唑烷酮、2-氮己环酮、2-咪唑烷酮和己内酰胺中的至少一种;所述脲类为尿素、二甲基脲、甲基脲、甲基硫脲、二乙基硫脲中的至少一种;唑类为吡唑、咪唑和三氮唑中的至少一种。
3.一种制备权利要求1所述低共熔溶剂的方法,其特征在于由氢键供体和氢键受体混合,在50℃~90℃加热至澄清透明,即可得到低共熔溶剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述低共熔溶剂的方法,其特征在于:所述氢键供体和氢键受体的摩尔比为4~1∶1。
5.根据权利要求1所述低共熔溶剂作为生物质溶剂中的应用。
6.根据权利要求5所述的应用,其特征在于所述生物质为木质素、纤维素和半纤维。
7.根据权利要求5所述的应用,其特征在于所述生物质为木质素。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210561838.2A CN114835921B (zh) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | 一种低共熔溶剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210561838.2A CN114835921B (zh) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | 一种低共熔溶剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114835921A true CN114835921A (zh) | 2022-08-02 |
CN114835921B CN114835921B (zh) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=82572008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210561838.2A Active CN114835921B (zh) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | 一种低共熔溶剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114835921B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115744879A (zh) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-07 | 河北科技大学 | 一种碳量子点溶液、温敏材料及制备方法和应用 |
CN116230104A (zh) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-06-06 | 青岛科技大学 | 基于分子动力学和多变量分析的低共熔溶剂筛选方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110540508A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-06 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种低共熔溶剂及其在提取木质素中的应用 |
CN111739589A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-02 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种基于介观尺度的低共熔溶剂溶解木质素的模拟方法 |
WO2020234761A1 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | Politecnico Di Milano | Process for biomass treatment |
CN113265072A (zh) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-17 | 华南理工大学 | 一种溶解纤维素的低共熔溶剂及其溶解纤维素的方法 |
CN113461975A (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏大学 | 一种氯化胆碱低共熔溶剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114105995A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 华南理工大学 | 一种低共熔溶剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114195791A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-18 | 华南理工大学 | 一种多元离子液体及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2022
- 2022-05-23 CN CN202210561838.2A patent/CN114835921B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020234761A1 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | Politecnico Di Milano | Process for biomass treatment |
CN110540508A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-06 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种低共熔溶剂及其在提取木质素中的应用 |
CN111739589A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-02 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种基于介观尺度的低共熔溶剂溶解木质素的模拟方法 |
CN113265072A (zh) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-17 | 华南理工大学 | 一种溶解纤维素的低共熔溶剂及其溶解纤维素的方法 |
CN113461975A (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏大学 | 一种氯化胆碱低共熔溶剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114105995A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 华南理工大学 | 一种低共熔溶剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114195791A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-18 | 华南理工大学 | 一种多元离子液体及其制备方法和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
JUNMENG ZHAO ET AL.: "Efficient Cellulose Dissolution and Film Formation Enabled by Superbase Amino Acid Ionic Liquids", 《MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS》, 1 June 2023 (2023-06-01) * |
钟磊;王超;吕高金;吉兴香;杨桂花;陈嘉川;: "低共熔溶剂在木质素分离方面的研究进展", 林产化学与工业, no. 03, 28 June 2020 (2020-06-28) * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115744879A (zh) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-07 | 河北科技大学 | 一种碳量子点溶液、温敏材料及制备方法和应用 |
CN115744879B (zh) * | 2022-11-17 | 2024-08-13 | 河北科技大学 | 一种碳量子点溶液、温敏材料及制备方法和应用 |
CN116230104A (zh) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-06-06 | 青岛科技大学 | 基于分子动力学和多变量分析的低共熔溶剂筛选方法 |
CN116230104B (zh) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-08-22 | 青岛科技大学 | 基于分子动力学和多变量分析的低共熔溶剂筛选方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114835921B (zh) | 2024-04-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN114835921B (zh) | 一种低共熔溶剂及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN114105995B (zh) | 一种低共熔溶剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
JP5794609B2 (ja) | セルロース系バイオマスの処理方法 | |
US9822187B2 (en) | Method for processing cellulose-containing biomass | |
CN110256698B (zh) | 一种纤维素溶剂及其制备方法和用途 | |
WO2019081246A1 (en) | SOLUTION OF CELLULOSE IN A QUATERNARY AMMONIUM AND CO-SOLVENT COMPOUND | |
CN103804173A (zh) | 一种发酵有机酸的精制方法 | |
CN110066240B (zh) | 一种尼群地平的合成方法 | |
CN109232274B (zh) | 一种2,4-二硝基苯胺的溴化新工艺 | |
US4621148A (en) | Water-soluble triethanolamine titanates | |
CN102351749A (zh) | 苯磺酸盐类阴离子双子表面活性剂及其制备方法 | |
CN111909292B (zh) | 一种o-苄基羟胺树脂的制备方法与应用 | |
CN110713439A (zh) | 一种环己烷-1,2-二甲酸酯类环保增塑剂的制备方法 | |
CN101607870A (zh) | 一种分离叔丁醇-水的方法 | |
CN109456422B (zh) | 一种超支化半纤维素聚合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN114195791A (zh) | 一种多元离子液体及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN110790642A (zh) | 一种碱性离子液体中合成乙二醇单叔丁醚的方法 | |
CN106310963A (zh) | 聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚四氟乙烯渗透汽化复合膜的制备方法 | |
CN214327608U (zh) | 一种锂盐化合物的生产系统 | |
KR20090005423A (ko) | 이온성 액체에 용해된 셀룰로오즈 용액 | |
CN113801016B (zh) | 一种水性涂料用成膜助剂的合成工艺 | |
CN114308005B (zh) | 一种负载型催化剂合成脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺的方法 | |
CN112574007B (zh) | 一种新型环己亚胺类离子液体及催化柠檬酸丁酯和双酚f合成的方法 | |
CN116655484B (zh) | 一种l-4-氯-2-氨基丁酸酯类盐酸盐的制备方法 | |
CN118184600A (zh) | 一种[1,4,5]氧二氮杂庚烷的制备方法及应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |