CN114809764B - Assembled T-shaped column and ecological interior wall self-tapping screw block connection structure and construction method - Google Patents
Assembled T-shaped column and ecological interior wall self-tapping screw block connection structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114809764B CN114809764B CN202210273879.1A CN202210273879A CN114809764B CN 114809764 B CN114809764 B CN 114809764B CN 202210273879 A CN202210273879 A CN 202210273879A CN 114809764 B CN114809764 B CN 114809764B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 23
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a block connection structure of an assembled T-shaped column and an ecological inner wall self-tapping screw and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering. The self-tapping screw assembly steel structure is formed by connecting convex connecting steel plates with U-shaped force transmission steel pieces with web holes welded on T-shaped columns and ecological wallboard frame columns by self-tapping screws, and the connecting steel plates and the force transmission steel plates have friction force between the steel plates generated by the extrusion force, so that the biting force of the steel plates and the self-tapping screws is enhanced; the ecological inner wall and the embedded anchor ring ribs in the T-shaped column are inserted into the construction joint in a staggered manner, the reinforcing steel bars are placed and filled with cement-based grouting materials to form a filling joint, and a continuous force transmission strip is formed; the assembled wallboard can be pushed in along the axis or the vertical direction, and the assembly difficulty is low. The combined connection structure of the self-tapping screw assembly and the pouring joint solves the problem of connection of the T-shaped column and the inner wall frame column, improves the structural integrity, and has the characteristics of high-efficiency stress of combined connection, less wet operation, sound insulation and good water resistance of the building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a block connection structure of an assembled T-shaped column and an ecological inner wall self-tapping screw and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of assembled concrete building structure engineering.
Background
At present, the construction technology of the village and town low-multilayer ultralow-energy-consumption house, in particular to the construction technology of the assembled ultralow-energy-consumption low-multilayer house, which is quite deficient. The technical bottlenecks existing in the prior art are that
(1) In the traditional assembly type shear wall structure, the adjacent shear walls in the floors are generally connected by adopting integral joints, and the constraint edge components and the structural edge components at the joints of the longitudinal walls or the transverse walls are all constructed by adopting cast-in-situ. (2) The traditional fabricated shear wall structure is limited by the shape and size of the wall plate produced in a standardized way, the flexibility of space arrangement is poor, the assembly difficulty is high, and the buildings such as houses and offices with complex functional areas are difficult to meet. (3) The traditional shear wall steel plate bolt connection technology is not suitable for the assembly of the ecological inner wall with the reinforced concrete sash, because if the adjacent transverse wall or the longitudinal transverse wall is assembled by adopting a mode of oppositely penetrating bolt connection steel plates or angle steel, the sound insulation and waterproof capability of the wall can be reduced; if the screw holes on the through bolts through the inner wall frame columns are adopted for connection, the construction difficulty is high, the precision requirement is high, holes are formed in ecological plates, the water resistance and sound insulation of the wallboard are affected, and the decoration difficulty is increased. Therefore, the adjacent ecological inner walls on the same layer are difficult to connect by adopting the traditional bolt connection technology; (4) The price of the self-tapping screw is much lower than that of a bolt, the thin-wall light steel keels of the thin-wall light steel keel structure are connected by adopting the self-tapping screw, the self-tapping screw penetrates through the two light steel keels connected in sequence, and force transmission between the light steel keels is realized through engagement with the self-tapping screw, so that the extrusion friction force is avoided; however, the assembly of the ecological inner wall and the T-shaped column of the assembled reinforced concrete frame lattice belongs to the assembly of the frame column and the constructional column of the ecological wallboard, and the connecting interface of the two mainly bears shearing force and simultaneously needs friction force and biting force, so that the existing technology of directly connecting the light steel joist by the self-tapping screw is obviously different from the assembly of the T-shaped constructional column and the frame column of the ecological wallboard and the force transmission requirement of the T-shaped constructional column; (5) The traditional shear wall cast-in-situ belt assembly is not suitable for the construction of an ecological inner wall due to the fact that the cast-in-situ amount of concrete is large, the expansion force of the concrete is large, a temporary construction support is needed to be additionally arranged to position a template, the cost is high, the flexibility is poor, and the construction method is not suitable for the construction of the ecological inner wall.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a block connection structure and a method for an assembled T-shaped column and an ecological inner wall self-tapping screw, which have small wet workload and can rapidly assemble and construct the T-shaped ecological inner wall.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the assembled T-shaped column and ecological inner wall self-tapping screw block connection structure comprises an assembled ecological inner wall and T-shaped columns, wherein three sides of each T-shaped column are connected with one assembled ecological inner wall;
the assembled ecological inner wall is prefabricated in an ecological inner wall factory and comprises a concrete sash formed by ecological inner wall frame columns, ecological plates filled in the concrete sash, frame column web plate openings U-shaped force transmission steel pieces welded on stirrups of the ecological inner wall frame columns and frame column convex connecting steel plates; the U-shaped force transmission steel piece with the web holes of the frame column is a U-shaped steel piece with web holes, one side flange of the U-shaped steel piece is welded with a frame column convex connecting steel plate, and a flange side groove of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece of the frame column is reserved on the side surface of the other side flange; the frame column convex connecting steel plate is a convex steel plate which is formed by locally thickening the middle part of a straight steel plate, one end of the frame column convex connecting steel plate is welded with the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece with the frame column web plate hole and is embedded in frame column concrete, the other end of the frame column convex connecting steel plate is overhanging outside the frame column, and a self-tapping screw hole is formed in advance at a self-tapping screw connecting position;
the T-shaped column is prefabricated in a factory and is made by pouring concrete into a T-shaped column reinforcement cage, a U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a T-shaped column web plate hole is welded and connected on the T-shaped column reinforcement cage, a flange side groove of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece of the T-shaped column is reserved on the side face of a flange on one side of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece with the T-shaped column web plate hole, a frame column convex connecting steel plate is embedded in the flange side groove of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece of the T-shaped column, and the other side of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece with the T-shaped column web plate hole is welded and connected with the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate.
Preferably, the T-shaped column reinforcement cage is composed of T-shaped stirrups formed by three-limb rectangular stirrups, T-shaped column embedded anchor ring reinforcements, T-shaped column longitudinal reinforcement tie reinforcements and longitudinal reinforcements.
Preferably, the embedded anchoring ring rib of the T-shaped column is a rectangular stirrup, is embedded in the T-shaped column, and is partially overhanging in an assembly seam between the T-shaped column and the frame column at the outer side of the T-shaped column, and an integral pouring seam is formed after cement-based grouting material is poured.
Preferably, the T-shaped column longitudinal bar tie bar is an elbow tie bar which is formed by extending a pre-buried anchoring ring bar of the T-shaped column out of one side of the frame column.
Preferably, the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate is a convex steel plate with the middle part of the straight steel plate being locally thickened to form a bulge, the thickness of the flange of the convex steel plate, which is thinner at two sides, is not less than 3mm, the thickness of the bulge in the middle part is 10mm, and the width is consistent with the thickness of the poured strip.
Preferably, one end of the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate is welded with a flange of a U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a hole in a web plate of the T-shaped column and is embedded in T-shaped column concrete, and the other end of the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate is overhanging outside the T-shaped column and is provided with a self-tapping screw hole in advance at a connecting position of the self-tapping screw; the overhanging end of the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate is embedded into a groove on the side surface of the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece of the frame column, and the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate is connected with the U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a hole on the web plate of the frame column through a self-tapping screw; and embedding a pouring seam in the convex position of the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate.
Preferably, the ecological interior wall frame post is made by frame post steel reinforcement cage pouring concrete, frame post steel reinforcement cage includes square stirrup, the pre-buried anchor ring muscle of frame post, the frame post is indulged muscle drawknot reinforcing bar and is indulged the muscle, frame post web is opened hole U-shaped and is passed power steel spare welding on frame post steel reinforcement cage.
Preferably, the embedded anchor ring rib of the frame column is a rectangular stirrup, and is embedded in the frame column of the ecological interior wall, and a part of the embedded anchor ring rib is selected in an assembly seam between the frame column and the T-shaped column outside the frame column of the ecological interior wall.
Preferably, wood blocks are adhered to the inner sides of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece with the holes on the T-shaped column web plate and the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece with the holes on the frame column web plate.
The method for connecting the assembled T-shaped column and the ecological interior wall self-tapping screw assembly comprises the following steps:
the first step: preparing a U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a web hole and an assembled ecological inner wall with a convex connecting steel plate; preparing a U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a web hole and a T-shaped column of a convex connecting steel plate;
and a second step of: installing an assembled ecological inner wall and a T-shaped column, and embedding a convex connecting steel plate into a U-shaped force transmission steel piece flange outer groove with a web hole;
and a third step of: the self-tapping screw freely penetrates through a self-tapping screw hole of the convex connecting steel plate, the self-tapping is connected with the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece, and an M15 high-performance mortar trowelling is adopted in a groove on the outer side of the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a web hole;
fourth step: placing steel bars, binding the steel bars with pouring strip anchoring ring bars on two sides, installing templates in pouring joint areas, and pouring cement-based grouting materials in the pouring joints;
fifth step: after the filling seam maintenance is completed, the mold is removed and the interior wall decorative paint is painted.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce lie in:
(1) The self-tapping screw assembly solves the following technical problems: 1) The self-tapping screw assembly structure remarkably reduces wet operation on a construction site, and solves the problems of large emission of construction waste and environmental pollution with large noise; 2) The problem that the ecological wallboard frame column is in bolt connection with the T-shaped constructional column steel plate and is inapplicable to through bolt connection is solved; 3) The self-tapping screw assembly structure is convenient to assemble, the ecological wallboard can be pushed into the assembling position on the side face or the front face, the T-shaped column and the connecting steel plates on the frame columns of the ecological wallboard are embedded into the side grooves of the force transmission steel plates, and then the self-tapping screw is used for connection, so that the construction flow is simplified, and the assembling efficiency is improved.
(2) The T-shaped column solves the following technical problems: 1) The problems of large cast-in-situ volume and low assembly rate of integral joint connection of the traditional fabricated shear wall structure are solved; 2) The problem that the traditional assembled structural wallboard is inflexible in arrangement is solved, so that the functional partition of the building space is reduced due to the limitation of the size and the distribution position of the wallboard; 3) As a second anti-seismic line, the anti-overturning performance and the anti-collapse performance of the building are improved.
(3) The combined connection structure comprises: the prefabricated ecological inner wall and the T-shaped constructional column are reliably connected, and the self-tapping screw assembly and the embedded anchoring ring rib are connected with the pouring joint in a combined mode, so that the ecological inner wall frame column and the T-shaped column are equivalent to the constraint edge component and the constructional edge component in the cast-in-situ shear wall structure, and the prefabricated production and the assembly construction of the constraint edge component and the constructional edge component in the traditional fabricated shear wall structure are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a floor plan;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled T-shaped column and the ecological interior wall self-tapping screw assembly connection structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an assembled T-post and an ecological interior wall self-tapping screw assembly connection structure when not connected;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a fabricated T-pillar and ecological interior wall assembly joint and cement-based grout injection strip construction;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an assembled T-shaped column and an ecological interior wall assembly joint and cement-based grouting material pouring strip when not connected and poured;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a T-pillar and ecological interior wall assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a T-shaped column;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the built-in steel construction of a T-shaped column;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a T-pillar rebar cage connection.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an ecological interior wall and its built-in steel structure;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a self-tapping screw assembly with built-in steel;
FIG. 12 is a partial schematic view of the T-pillar to ecological wall concealed steel structure connection site when not connected;
in the figure: 1. an assembled ecological inner wall; 2. ecological interior wall frame columns; 3. a frame column reinforcement cage; 4. embedding anchoring ring ribs in the frame columns; 5. the longitudinal bars of the frame columns are tied with steel bars; 6. u-shaped force transmission steel piece with holes on the web plate of the frame column; 7. the frame column is connected with the steel plate in a convex mode; 8. u-shaped force transmission steel piece flange side grooves of the frame column; 9. a T-shaped column; 10. t-shaped column reinforcement cage; 11. embedding anchoring ring ribs into the T-shaped columns; 12. t-shaped column longitudinal bar tie bar; 13. U-shaped force transmission steel piece with T-shaped column web plate holes; 14. t-shaped column convex connecting steel plates; 15. u-shaped force transmission steel flange side grooves of T-shaped columns; 16. self-tapping nails; 17. wood blocks; 18. ecological plates; 19. the assembly joint is also used as a cement-based grouting material filling joint.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
As shown in figures 1-12, the self-tapping screw assembly is an ecological inner wall with a U-shaped force transmission steel member with web openings on the frame column of a reinforced concrete frame, a T-shaped column with the U-shaped force transmission steel member with web openings, the ecological inner wall and the T-shaped column U-shaped force transmission steel member flange region are connected by adopting self-tapping screws through convex connecting steel plates, and the built-in steel structure concrete thin wall plate block with the thickness of 40mm is a steel-concrete combined block. The convex middle part of the convex connecting steel plate is meshed with the cement-based grouting material rabbet in the assembly joint, and a shearing action is formed in the grouting joint between the wallboard frame column and the T-shaped column. Formation of self-tapping screw assembly: prefabricating a U-shaped force transmission steel piece with holes formed in a frame column reinforcing steel bar welding web plate of the ecological inner wall, welding a convex connecting steel plate with one side flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece of the frame column of the ecological wallboard, and embedding the convex connecting steel plate in frame column concrete; the T-shaped column steel bar is welded with a U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a web plate hole, and a convex connecting steel plate is welded with one side flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece of the T-shaped column and is pre-buried in T-shaped column concrete; embedding the convex connecting steel plates with self-tapping screw holes into the side grooves of the U-shaped force transmission steel member flanges of the wallboard frame column and the T-shaped column respectively, and self-tapping the U-shaped force transmission steel member flanges of the wallboard frame column and the T-shaped column after the self-tapping screw freely passes through the convex connecting steel plate holes. The groove embedded in the convex connecting steel plate is smoothed by high-performance mortar, the reinforcing steel bars are placed in the assembly joints and the grouting materials with the cement base are poured to form a 50mm thick grouting strip, and the built-in steel structure concrete combination block of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece and the convex connecting steel plate horizontal web profile 40mm thick concrete is formed by the above structures.
T-shaped column, for the steel reinforcement cage that the T-shaped stirrup that the configuration three limbs rectangle stirrup formed and the T-shaped column longitudinal reinforcement that restraines constitute, U-shaped biography power steel spare and with U-shaped biography power steel spare flange welded convex connection steel sheet pouring concrete form's T-shaped column. The method comprises the steps that a groove embedded with a convex connecting steel plate is reserved on the outer side of a flange of a U-shaped force transmission steel piece of a T-shaped column, high-performance mortar is adopted to be smoothed in the groove on the side face of the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece after the convex connecting steel plate is installed, and cement-based grouting material is poured into an assembly seam between a wallboard frame column and the T-shaped column.
The ecological inner wall is an ecological wallboard formed by filling reinforced concrete frame lattices formed by reinforced concrete frame beams and columns and middle constructional columns into the lattices and light ecological environment-friendly plates. The light ecological environment-friendly plate is prepared from solid wastes such as fly ash, slag and the like. The U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a web plate hole is welded on the steel piece of the frame column of the ecological wallboard, and a convex connecting steel plate is welded on one side flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece and is pre-buried in the frame column. The method comprises the steps of reserving a groove embedded with a convex connecting steel plate at the outer side of a U-shaped force transfer steel piece flange of an ecological wallboard frame column, and pouring cement-based grouting material into an assembly seam of the wallboard frame column and a T-shaped column to form a pouring seam after the convex connecting steel plate is installed.
The combined connection structure is a cooperative stress combination formed by a pouring joint formed by reinforcing steel bars at an assembly joint and 50mm thick cement-based grouting materials and a continuous force transmission connection structure formed by the ecological wallboard and pre-buried anchoring ring ribs of the T-shaped column. The prefabricated ecological inner wall and the T-shaped constructional column are reliably connected through the combined connection structure, and the self-tapping screw assembly and the embedded anchoring ring rib are connected with the pouring joint in a combined mode, so that the ecological inner wall frame column and the T-shaped constructional column are equivalent to the constraint edge component and the constructional edge component in the cast-in-situ shear wall structure, and the prefabricated production and the assembly construction of the constraint edge component and the constructional edge component in the traditional assembled shear wall structure are realized.
The connection relation of each part in the structure is as follows:
t-column 9: the T-shaped column factory prefabrication is formed by pouring concrete into a T-shaped column reinforcement cage 10 consisting of T-shaped stirrups formed by three-limb rectangular stirrups, T-shaped column embedded anchor ring ribs 11, T-shaped column longitudinal rib tie bars 12 and longitudinal ribs constrained by the T-shaped column longitudinal rib tie bars. The U-shaped force transmission steel piece 13 with the web plate of the T-shaped column provided with a hole is welded with the stirrup of the steel reinforcement cage, one side of the groove-shaped force transmission steel plate is welded with the convex connecting steel plate 14 of the T-shaped column, and the flange side groove 15 of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece of the T-shaped column is reserved at the other side of the groove-shaped force transmission steel piece to assemble the convex connecting steel plate 7 of the frame column. The T-shaped post-buried anchor ring rib 11 and the assembly joint and cement-based grouting material pouring joint 19 form a post-pouring part in the combined connection structure.
Assembled ecological interior wall 1: the ecological interior wall factory prefabrication comprises a concrete sash formed by ecological interior wall frame posts 2, ecological plates 18 filled with the sash, frame post web openings U-shaped force transmission steel pieces 6 welded on frame post stirrups of the ecological wall plates and frame post convex connecting steel plates 7, frame post web openings U-shaped force transmission steel pieces 6, side flanges welded frame post convex connecting steel plates 7, side flange sides reserved frame post U-shaped force transmission steel piece flange sides 8 and groove embedded connecting steel plates. The frame column reinforcement cage 3 is composed of stirrups, frame column embedded anchor ring ribs 4, frame column longitudinal rib drawknot reinforcement 5 and longitudinal ribs constrained by the stirrups and the frame column embedded anchor ring ribs 4 and an assembly joint and cement-based grouting material pouring joint 19 form a post-pouring part in the combined connection structure.
Built-in steel structure of self-tapping screw assembly: the U-shaped force transmission steel piece 13 with the T-shaped column web plate hole is welded with the T-shaped column reinforcement cage 10, and the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate 14 is welded with one side flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece 13 with the T-shaped column web plate hole; the U-shaped force transmission steel piece 6 with the holes on the web plates of the frame columns is welded with the reinforcement cage 3 of the frame columns, and the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate 14 is welded with one side flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel plate 6 with the holes on the web plates of the frame columns; the wooden block 17 of the self-tapping force transmission steel plate convenient for the self-tapping screw 16 is bonded with the inner side of the flange of one side, which is connected with the U-shaped force transmission steel piece 6 with the holes of the frame column web and the U-shaped force transmission steel piece 13 with the holes of the T-shaped column web by the self-tapping screw 16, through glass cement or structural cement; the frame column convex connecting steel plate 7 and the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate 14 are respectively embedded into a flange side groove 15 of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece of the T-shaped column and a flange side groove 8 of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece of the frame column, the convex part in the middle of the convex connecting steel plate is embedded into a pouring seam, and the frame column convex connecting steel plate 7, the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate 14, the U-shaped force transmission steel piece 6 with holes on the web plates of the frame column and the U-shaped force transmission steel piece 13 with holes on the web plates of the T-shaped column are connected by self-tapping nails 16.
The combined connection structure comprises: the combined connecting structure is composed of a self-tapping screw assembly centralized force transmission structure and a continuous force transmission structure of an assembly joint and a cement-based grouting material pouring joint 19. In the self-tapping screw connection construction area: the high-performance mortar trowelling U-shaped force transmission steel piece side grooves, meanwhile, cement-based grouting materials in the grouting joints are bonded with the convex connecting steel plates and are meshed with the middle bulges of the convex connecting steel plates to form grooves, and the cement-based grouting materials are bonded with the U-shaped force transmission steel pieces with web holes; in the non-self-tapping screw connection construction area: the cement-based grouting material in the grouting joint, the ecological interior wall frame column and the anchoring ring rib of the T-shaped column form an integral stress strip, so that the stress performance of the grouting strip is ensured. The combined connection structure is an important structure for ensuring the joint work of the T-shaped column and the assembled ecological inner wall.
Assembled ecological interior wall 1: is a composite wall panel composed of a reinforced concrete lattice truss and ecological plates 18 filled therein, and the frame columns and the frame beams form the frames of the reinforced concrete lattice truss.
Ecological interior wall frame post 2: the ecological interior wall frame column is formed by pouring fine stone concrete with the strength grade of C30-C40 into a frame column reinforcement cage 3 which is formed by square stirrups, frame column embedded anchor ring ribs 4, frame column longitudinal reinforcement tie bars 5 and longitudinal reinforcement constrained by the square stirrups and the frame column longitudinal reinforcement tie bars. The inner side of the ecological inner wall frame column 2 is filled with ecological plates 18, and the outer side of the ecological inner wall frame column is connected with an assembly joint and cement-based grouting material filling joint 19. The embedded anchor ring rib 4 of the frame column is a rectangular stirrup, is embedded in the ecological inner wall frame column 2, is partially overhanging in an assembly seam between the frame column and the T-shaped column outside the ecological inner wall frame column 2, and forms an integral filling seam after cement-based grouting material is poured to enhance the anchoring effect of the ecological inner wall frame column and the filling strip and improve the integrity of the ecological wallboard and the T-shaped column. The frame column longitudinal bar drawknot reinforcement 5 is an elbow drawknot reinforcement which extends out of one side of the frame column at the pre-buried anchor ring reinforcement 4 of the frame column, so as to play a role in reinforcing the anchor ring reinforcement to restrain the frame column longitudinal bar drawknot.
U-shaped force transmission steel piece 6 with holes in frame column webs: the U-shaped steel piece is welded on the web plate of the frame column reinforcement cage 3 and is not less than 3mm in thickness, one side flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece is welded with the frame column convex connecting steel plate 7, a groove is reserved on the side surface of the other side flange, and a wood block 17 which is convenient for self-tapping drilling of a self-tapping screw 16 is bonded by glass cement or structural adhesive on the inner side. The U-shaped force transmission steel web plate hole structure improves the connection and engagement effect of the U-shaped force transmission steel web plate hole structure with frame column concrete and cement-based grouting materials, and improves the stress performance of a self-tapping screw assembly area.
Frame column male connection steel plate 7: the middle part of the one-shaped steel plate is locally thickened to form a convex steel plate with convex flanges with the thickness of not less than 3mm and the thickness of the convex middle part of the two sides being 10mm, and the width is consistent with the thickness of the pouring seam. One end of the frame column convex connecting steel plate 7 is welded with the flange of the frame column web plate opening U-shaped force transmission steel piece 6 and is embedded in the frame column concrete, the other side is overhanging outside the frame column, and a self-tapping screw hole is pre-opened at the connecting position of the self-tapping screw 16. Embedding the exposed flange part of the convex force transmission steel plate into a flange side groove 15 of a U-shaped force transmission steel piece of the T-shaped column, and enabling a self-tapping screw to freely pass through a self-tapping screw hole in the convex force transmission steel plate to be connected with a flange self-tapping of a U-shaped force transmission steel piece 13 with a hole in a web plate of the T-shaped column to form a steel structure part of a self-tapping screw assembly; the convex position of the convex force transmission steel plate is embedded into an assembly joint and cement-based grouting material pouring joint 19, and after cement-based grouting material is poured, a tongue-and-groove occlusion structure is formed at the convex position of the connecting steel plate.
Edge of a wing side recess 8 of U-shaped biography power steel of frame post: a groove which is smeared by high-performance mortar with the strength not lower than M15 is reserved at the outer side of a flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece 6 with a hole formed in a frame column web.
T-column 9: the steel bar is a factory prefabricated T-shaped constructional column, a T-shaped column steel bar cage 10 is arranged in the factory prefabricated T-shaped constructional column, and U-shaped force transmission steel pieces 13 with holes formed in T-shaped column webs are welded on the steel bar cage. The side face of the flange at one side of the U-shaped force transmission steel plate of the T-shaped column is reserved with a groove, and the groove is embedded with a convex connecting steel plate 7 of the frame column. Functionally, the method comprises the following steps: the T-shaped column 9 is the main structure for connecting adjacent transverse and longitudinal ecological wallboards, and in the structure: the T-shaped column 9 is an important bearing structure and serves as a second anti-seismic line to improve structural anti-seismic performance and anti-overturning and anti-collapse capabilities.
T-shaped column reinforcement cage 10: the steel reinforcement cage is composed of T-shaped stirrups formed by three-limb rectangular stirrups, T-shaped column embedded anchor ring ribs 11, T-shaped column longitudinal rib tie bars 12 and longitudinal ribs constrained by the T-shaped column embedded anchor ring ribs. The T-shaped column embedded anchoring ring rib 11 is a rectangular stirrup, is embedded in the T-shaped column 9, is partially overhanging in an assembly seam between the T-shaped column and a frame column at the outer side of the T-shaped column 9, and forms an integral filling seam after cement-based grouting material is poured to enhance the anchoring effect of the T-shaped column and a filling strip and improve the integrity of the T-shaped column and the ecological wallboard. The T-shaped column longitudinal bar drawknot reinforcement 12 is an elbow drawknot reinforcement which extends out of one side of the frame column at the pre-buried anchoring ring reinforcement 11 of the T-shaped column, so as to play a role in reinforcing the constraint of the anchoring ring reinforcement on the T-shaped column longitudinal bar drawknot.
U-shaped force transmission steel piece 13 with T-shaped column web holes: the U-shaped steel piece is welded on the T-shaped column reinforcement cage 10 and is provided with a web plate hole, the thickness of the U-shaped steel piece is not less than 3mm, one side flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece is welded with the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate 14, a groove is reserved on the side surface of the other side flange, and the inner side of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece is bonded by glass cement or structural cement to facilitate a self-tapping screw to drill in a wood block 17. The U-shaped force transmission steel web plate hole structure improves the connection and engagement effect of the U-shaped force transmission steel web plate hole structure and the concrete-based grouting material in the frame column concrete and the grouting joint, and improves the stress performance of the self-tapping screw assembly area.
T-stud male connection steel plate 14: the middle part of the one-shaped steel plate is locally thickened to form a convex steel plate with convex flanges with the thickness of not less than 3mm and the thickness of the convex middle part of the two sides being 10mm, and the width is consistent with the thickness of the poured strip. One end of the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate 14 is welded with the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece 13 with a hole on the web of the T-shaped column and is pre-embedded in T-shaped column concrete, the other side of the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate is overhanging outside the T-shaped column 9, and a self-tapping screw hole is pre-opened at the connecting position of the self-tapping screw 16. The exposed flange part of the convex force transmission steel plate is embedded into a flange side groove 8 of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece of the frame column, and a self-tapping screw 16 freely penetrates through a self-tapping screw hole in the convex force transmission steel plate to be connected with the flange self-tapping of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece 6 of the frame column web plate to form a steel structure part of a self-tapping screw assembly; the convex position of the convex force transmission steel plate is embedded into an assembly joint and cement-based grouting material pouring joint 19, and after cement-based grouting material is poured, a tongue-and-groove occlusion structure is formed at the convex position of the connecting steel plate.
T-shaped column U-shaped force transmission steel flange side groove 15: is a groove reserved at the outer side of the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece 13 with a T-shaped column web hole and used for trowelling high-performance mortar with the strength not lower than M15.
Self-tapping screw 16: the ST 6.3 type hexagonal tail drill self-tapping screw can be selected, the total length of the self-tapping screw is 20mm, the thread is through-long, and the distance between the self-tapping screws is generally 25-50mm.
Wood block 17: the method is characterized in that a wood block is adhered to the inner sides of the flanges of U-shaped force transmission steel pieces of T-shaped columns and ecological inner wall frame columns by using adhesives such as glass cement and the like, and the main function of the wood block is to facilitate self-tapping nails to drill into the force transmission steel plates.
Ecological plate 18: the reinforced concrete frame is a microporous light ecological concrete wallboard filled in the reinforced concrete frame, and the wallboard is light in dead weight, good in heat preservation and sound insulation and economical in price.
Assembly seam and cement-based grout filling seam 19: the concrete T-shaped column 9 and the ecological interior wall border column 2 are assembled by 50mm, and cement-based grouting materials are poured into the assembled seam for modification after the convex connecting steel plates are embedded into the grooves: after the convex connecting steel plates are embedded into the grooves, steel bars are put in and bound with the grouting strip anchoring ring bars on the two sides, and cement-based grouting materials are poured. In the self-tapping screw connection construction area: the high-performance mortar trowelling U-shaped force transmission steel piece side grooves, meanwhile, cement-based grouting materials in the grouting strips are bonded with the convex connecting steel plates and are meshed with the middle bulges of the convex connecting steel plates to form grooves, and the cement-based grouting materials are bonded with the U-shaped force transmission steel plates with web holes; in the non-self-tapping screw connection construction area: the steel bars and cement-based grouting material in the grouting joints and the anchoring ring ribs of the ecological interior wall frame columns and the T-shaped columns form an integral stress strip, so that the stress performance of the grouting strip is ensured. The combined connection structure is an important structure for ensuring the joint work of the T-shaped column and the assembled ecological inner wall.
The assembling process of the assembled T-shaped column and the ecological inner wall self-tapping screw block connection structure is as follows:
1) Preparing a U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a web hole and an assembled ecological inner wall with a convex connecting steel plate; preparing a U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a web hole and a T-shaped column of a convex connecting steel plate;
2) Installing an assembled ecological inner wall and a T-shaped column, and embedding a convex connecting steel plate into a U-shaped force transmission steel piece flange outer groove with a web hole;
3) The self-tapping screw freely penetrates through the self-tapping screw hole of the convex connecting steel plate, and is connected with the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece. M15 high-performance mortar is adopted for trowelling the groove at the outer side of the U-shaped force transmission steel flange with the web plate being provided with a hole;
4) Placing steel bars, binding the steel bars with pouring strip anchoring ring bars on two sides, installing templates in pouring joint areas, and pouring cement-based grouting materials in the pouring joints;
5) After the filling seam maintenance is completed, the mold is removed and the interior wall decorative paint is painted.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The self-tapping screw block connection structure for the assembled T-shaped column and the ecological inner wall is characterized by comprising an assembled ecological inner wall (1) and T-shaped columns (9), wherein three sides of each T-shaped column (9) are connected with one assembled ecological inner wall (1);
the assembled ecological inner wall (1) is prefabricated in a ecological inner wall factory and comprises a concrete sash formed by ecological inner wall frame columns (2), ecological plates (18) filled in the concrete sash, frame column web plate openings U-shaped force transmission steel pieces (6) welded on stirrups of the ecological inner wall frame columns (2) and frame column convex connecting steel plates (7); the U-shaped force transmission steel piece (6) with the holes is a U-shaped steel piece with the holes on the web, one side flange of the U-shaped steel piece is welded with a frame column convex connecting steel plate (7), and a frame column U-shaped force transmission steel piece flange side groove (8) is reserved on the side surface of the other side flange; the frame column convex connecting steel plate (7) is a convex steel plate which is formed by locally thickening the middle part of a straight steel plate, one end of the frame column convex connecting steel plate (7) is welded with the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece (6) with the web plate of the frame column, the flange is embedded in the frame column concrete, the other end of the frame column convex connecting steel plate is overhanging outside the frame column, and a self-tapping screw hole is formed in advance at the connecting position of the self-tapping screw;
the T-shaped column (9) is prefabricated in a factory and is made by pouring concrete into a T-shaped column reinforcement cage (10), a U-shaped force transmission steel piece (13) with a T-shaped column web plate hole is welded and connected on the T-shaped column reinforcement cage (10), a T-shaped column U-shaped force transmission steel piece flange side groove (15) is reserved on the side face of one side flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece (13) with the T-shaped column web plate hole, a frame column convex connecting steel plate (7) is embedded in the T-shaped column U-shaped force transmission steel piece flange side groove (15), and the other side of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece (13) with the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate (14) is welded and connected; the T-shaped column reinforcement cage (10) is composed of T-shaped stirrups formed by three-limb rectangular stirrups, T-shaped column embedded anchor ring reinforcements (11), T-shaped column longitudinal reinforcement tie reinforcements (12) and longitudinal reinforcements;
the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plate (14) is a convex steel plate formed by locally thickening the middle part of a straight steel plate, the thickness of the flange of the convex steel plate, which is thinner at two sides, is not less than 3mm, the thickness of the middle part of the convex steel plate is 10mm, and the width of the convex steel plate is consistent with the thickness of a poured strip.
2. The assembly type T-shaped column and ecological interior wall self-tapping screw block connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the T-shaped column embedded anchoring ring rib (11) is a rectangular stirrup, embedded in the T-shaped column (9), partially overhanging in an assembly seam between the T-shaped column and a frame column outside the T-shaped column (9), and forming an integral pouring seam after pouring cement-based grouting material.
3. The assembled T-shaped column and ecological interior wall self-tapping screw block connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the T-shaped column longitudinal bar tie bar (12) is an elbow tie bar extending out of one side of the frame column at the pre-embedded anchoring ring bar (11) of the T-shaped column.
4. The assembly type T-shaped column and ecological interior wall self-tapping screw block connection structure according to claim 1, wherein one end of the T-shaped column convex connection steel plate (14) is welded with a flange of a U-shaped force transmission steel piece (13) with a hole formed in a web plate of the T-shaped column and is embedded in T-shaped column concrete, the other end of the T-shaped column is overhanging outside the T-shaped column (9), and a self-tapping screw hole is formed in a connection position of a self-tapping screw (16) in advance; the cantilever ends of the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plates (14) are embedded into side grooves (8) of the flange sides of the U-shaped force transmission steel pieces of the frame columns, the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plates (14) are connected with the U-shaped force transmission steel pieces (6) of the holes of the web plates of the frame columns through self-tapping nails (16), and pouring joints (19) are embedded in the protruding positions of the T-shaped column convex connecting steel plates (14).
5. The assembled T-shaped column and ecological interior wall self-tapping screw block connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the ecological interior wall frame column (2) is made of frame column reinforcement cage (3) pouring concrete, the frame column reinforcement cage (3) comprises square stirrups, frame column embedded anchoring ring ribs (4), frame column longitudinal rib tie bars (5) and longitudinal ribs, and the frame column web hole U-shaped force transmission steel piece (6) is welded on the frame column reinforcement cage (3).
6. The assembly type T-shaped column and ecological interior wall self-tapping screw block connection structure according to claim 5, wherein the frame column embedded anchoring ring ribs (4) are rectangular stirrups, embedded in the ecological interior wall frame column (2) and partially protruded in an assembly seam between the frame column outside the ecological interior wall frame column (2) and the T-shaped column.
7. The connecting structure of the assembled T-shaped column and the ecological inner wall self-tapping screw assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that wood blocks (17) are adhered to the inner sides of flanges of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece (13) with the holes on the web plates of the T-shaped column and the U-shaped force transmission steel piece (6) with the holes on the web plates of the frame column.
8. A method for realizing the assembled T-shaped column and ecological interior wall self-tapping screw block connection structure according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
the first step: preparing a U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a web hole and an assembled ecological inner wall with a convex connecting steel plate; preparing a U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a web hole and a T-shaped column of a convex connecting steel plate;
and a second step of: installing an assembled ecological inner wall and a T-shaped column, and embedding a convex connecting steel plate into a U-shaped force transmission steel piece flange outer groove with a web hole;
and a third step of: the self-tapping screw freely penetrates through a self-tapping screw hole of the convex connecting steel plate, the self-tapping is connected with the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece, and an M15 high-performance mortar trowelling is adopted in a groove on the outer side of the flange of the U-shaped force transmission steel piece with a web hole;
fourth step: placing steel bars, binding the steel bars with pouring strip anchoring ring bars on two sides, installing templates in pouring joint areas, and pouring cement-based grouting materials in the pouring joints;
fifth step: after the filling seam maintenance is completed, the mold is removed and the interior wall decorative paint is painted.
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CN104652654A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Novel assembled shear wall structure |
CN104775553A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Novel L-shaped edge member for superimposed slab shear walls and connecting method for novel L-shaped edge member |
CN112663870A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Partially prefabricated and assembled T-shaped steel concrete column with hidden column |
CN217517861U (en) * | 2022-03-19 | 2022-09-30 | 北京工业大学 | Assembled T-shaped column and ecological inner wall self-tapping nail cluster connecting structure |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104652654A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Novel assembled shear wall structure |
CN104775553A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Novel L-shaped edge member for superimposed slab shear walls and connecting method for novel L-shaped edge member |
CN112663870A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Partially prefabricated and assembled T-shaped steel concrete column with hidden column |
CN217517861U (en) * | 2022-03-19 | 2022-09-30 | 北京工业大学 | Assembled T-shaped column and ecological inner wall self-tapping nail cluster connecting structure |
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