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CN114715070A - Method and device for monitoring people staying in vehicle - Google Patents

Method and device for monitoring people staying in vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114715070A
CN114715070A CN202111393041.8A CN202111393041A CN114715070A CN 114715070 A CN114715070 A CN 114715070A CN 202111393041 A CN202111393041 A CN 202111393041A CN 114715070 A CN114715070 A CN 114715070A
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vehicle
alarm
detection terminal
terminal
monitoring
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曾亚军
杨晓平
廖标泰
王志威
郭宇辉
王怡青
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Xiamen Xingtu Anda Technology Co ltd
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Xiamen Xingtu Anda Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/015Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
    • B60R21/01512Passenger detection systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/015Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
    • B60R21/01512Passenger detection systems
    • B60R21/0153Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/22Status alarms responsive to presence or absence of persons

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种车内滞留人员监控方法,所述方法基于监控系统实现,其中,所述监控系统包括检测终端和报警终端,所述检测终端和所述报警终端通信连接,所述方法包括:接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据;由所述检测终端对所述扫描数据进行分析处理,确认车内是否有活体目标;若是则获取所述检测终端与所述报警终端之间的距离,并判断所述距离是否大于预设距离,若是则触发所述报警终端发出警报。能够在第一时间准确获知车内有遗留活体目标的情况,及时提醒、避免因时间过长遗忘从而导致生命事故的发生。

Figure 202111393041

The invention discloses a method for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle. The method is implemented based on a monitoring system, wherein the monitoring system includes a detection terminal and an alarm terminal, the detection terminal and the alarm terminal are communicatively connected, and the method includes : When the vehicle flameout signal is received, the detection terminal scans the interior of the vehicle to obtain scan data; the detection terminal analyzes and processes the scan data to confirm whether there is a living object in the vehicle; if so, obtain the The distance between the terminal and the alarm terminal is detected, and it is judged whether the distance is greater than a preset distance, and if so, the alarm terminal is triggered to issue an alarm. It can accurately know the situation of living objects left in the car at the first time, and remind in time to avoid the occurrence of life accidents caused by forgetting for too long.

Figure 202111393041

Description

一种车内滞留人员监控方法以及装置A method and device for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及汽车安全检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种车内滞留人员监控方法以及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile safety detection, in particular to a method and device for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会经济发展、科学技术进步,各种交通车辆飞速发展,人们出行越来越方便,但是在现实生活中,不少人会因为临时下车买个东西或办点儿事,于是就把孩子或宠物遗漏在车里的新闻,严重的可能造成儿童中暑或者窒息。中暑最严重的甚至可能发生热射病,重症热射病的致死率大约在80%以上。夏季高温,在阳光照射下车里就是一个大烤箱,气温35度左右时,车辆被曝晒15分钟,座舱内的温度就能达到65度,在这样的环境中,成年人停留半小时就会致命,而呼吸系统和耐热能力远不如成年人的儿童,更容易中暑丧命。如果停放在较为密闭的空间,车内空间狭小且门窗密封良好,空气流通不畅,长时间待在车内有可能导致缺氧,锁在车里的孩子还有可能因为焦虑而哭闹,进一步加剧氧气不足,严重时可能出现昏迷乃至窒息死亡。虽然现有中有利用ToF传感器检测滞留儿童的方法,但是在外界环境如高强度光照下局限性比较大、误报率高、可靠性差等,不能准确反应车内乘员的情况以及时提醒。With social and economic development, scientific and technological progress, and the rapid development of various transportation vehicles, people travel more and more conveniently. The news that children or pets are left in the car may seriously cause heat stroke or suffocation in children. The most severe heat stroke may even develop heat stroke, and the fatality rate of severe heat stroke is about 80%. In summer, when the temperature is high, there is a large oven in the car under the sun. When the temperature is about 35 degrees, if the vehicle is exposed to the sun for 15 minutes, the temperature in the cockpit can reach 65 degrees. In such an environment, adults will be fatal if they stay for half an hour. , and children whose respiratory systems and heat tolerance are far less capable than adults are more likely to die from heat stroke. If the car is parked in a relatively confined space, the space inside the car is small, the doors and windows are well sealed, and the air circulation is not smooth. Staying in the car for a long time may lead to hypoxia, and the child locked in the car may cry because of anxiety. Further Exacerbating the lack of oxygen, coma and even death by suffocation may occur in severe cases. Although there are existing methods for detecting stranded children using ToF sensors, they have large limitations, high false alarm rates, and poor reliability in external environments such as high-intensity light, which cannot accurately reflect the situation of the occupants in the car and remind them in time.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提出一种车内滞留人员监控方法以及装置,能够有效解决上述问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for monitoring resident occupants in a vehicle, which can effectively solve the above problems.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种车内滞留人员监控方法,所述方法基于监控系统实现,其中,所述监控系统包括检测终端和报警终端,所述检测终端和所述报警终端通信连接,所述方法包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a method for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle, the method is implemented based on a monitoring system, wherein the monitoring system includes a detection terminal and an alarm terminal, and the detection terminal and the alarm terminal are connected in communication, The method includes:

接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据;When receiving the vehicle flameout signal, scan the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal to obtain scan data;

由所述检测终端对所述扫描数据进行分析处理,确认车内是否有活体目标;The scanning data is analyzed and processed by the detection terminal to confirm whether there is a living object in the vehicle;

若是则获取所述检测终端与所述报警终端之间的距离,并判断所述距离是否大于预设距离,若是则触发所述报警终端发出警报。If so, obtain the distance between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal, and determine whether the distance is greater than a preset distance, and if so, trigger the alarm terminal to issue an alarm.

优选的,在所述触发所述报警终端发出警报之后,还包括:Preferably, after the triggering of the alarm terminal to issue an alarm, the method further includes:

在预设时间内确认所述报警终端未作出应答时,通过所述检测终端触发所述车辆中的车灯和/或喇叭发出警报。When it is confirmed that the alarm terminal does not respond within a preset time, the detection terminal is used to trigger the lights and/or the horn in the vehicle to issue an alarm.

优选的,所述检测终端包括毫米波雷达传感器;所述通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据的步骤包括:通过所述毫米波雷达传感器对车内进行扫描,得到反射信号的扫描数据。Preferably, the detection terminal includes a millimeter-wave radar sensor; the step of scanning the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal to obtain the scan data includes: scanning the interior of the vehicle through the millimeter-wave radar sensor to obtain a reflected signal Scan data.

优选的,所述对所述扫描数据进行分析处理,确认车内是否有活体目标的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of analyzing and processing the scan data to confirm whether there is a living object in the vehicle includes:

通过对所述扫描数据中的反射信号进行分析处理,确认反射物体的距离、速度以及方向以判断车内是否有活体目标。By analyzing and processing the reflected signal in the scan data, the distance, speed and direction of the reflected object are confirmed to determine whether there is a living object in the vehicle.

优选的,所述检测终端通过点烟器接口连接电源,所述检测终端包括备用电池;所述接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描的步骤包括:Preferably, the detection terminal is connected to a power source through a cigarette lighter interface, and the detection terminal includes a backup battery; when the vehicle flameout signal is received, the step of scanning the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal includes:

当接收到所述点烟器接口的电压电平被置低时,则判断所述车辆处于熄火状态,并将所述检测终端的供电切换至所述备用电池后以使所述检测终端对车内进行扫描。When it is received that the voltage level of the cigarette lighter interface is set to be low, it is determined that the vehicle is in a flameout state, and the power supply of the detection terminal is switched to the backup battery, so that the detection terminal is connected to the vehicle. Scan inside.

优选的,在所述接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据之前,还包括:Preferably, when the vehicle flameout signal is received, the vehicle interior is scanned by the detection terminal, and before the scanning data is obtained, the method further includes:

响应于所述车辆启动操作时,对所述监控系统进行初始化,并将所述检测终端和所述报警终端进行校验配对,以建立所述检测终端和所述报警终端之间的通信连接。In response to the vehicle starting operation, the monitoring system is initialized, and the detection terminal and the alarm terminal are checked and paired to establish a communication connection between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal.

为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种车内滞留人员监控装置,所述装置基于监控系统实现,其中,所述监控系统包括检测终端和报警终端,所述检测终端和所述报警终端通信连接,所述装置包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides a monitoring device for persons stranded in a vehicle, which is implemented based on a monitoring system, wherein the monitoring system includes a detection terminal and an alarm terminal, and the detection terminal and the alarm terminal are connected in communication , the device includes:

扫描单元,用于接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据;a scanning unit, configured to scan the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal to obtain scan data when receiving the vehicle flameout signal;

处理单元,用于由所述检测终端对所述扫描数据进行分析处理,确认车内是否有活体目标;a processing unit, configured to analyze and process the scan data by the detection terminal to confirm whether there is a living object in the vehicle;

第一警报单元,用于若是则获取所述检测终端与所述报警终端之间的距离,并判断所述距离是否大于预设距离,若是则触发所述报警终端发出警报。The first alarm unit is configured to obtain the distance between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal if so, and determine whether the distance is greater than a preset distance, and if so, trigger the alarm terminal to issue an alarm.

优选的,所述装置还包括:Preferably, the device further includes:

第二警报单元,用于在预设时间内确认所述报警终端未作出应答时,通过所述检测终端触发所述车辆中的车灯和/或喇叭发出警报。The second alarm unit is configured to trigger the lamp and/or the horn in the vehicle to issue an alarm through the detection terminal when it is confirmed that the alarm terminal does not respond within a preset time.

优选的,所述装置还包括:Preferably, the device further includes:

配对单元,用于响应于所述车辆启动操作时,对所述监控系统进行初始化,并将所述检测终端和所述报警终端进行校验配对,以建立所述检测终端和所述报警终端之间的通信连接。The pairing unit is used to initialize the monitoring system in response to the start-up operation of the vehicle, and verify and pair the detection terminal and the alarm terminal to establish a relationship between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal. communication connection between.

优选的,所述检测终端通过点烟器接口连接电源,所述检测终端包括备用电池;所述扫描单元,还用于:Preferably, the detection terminal is connected to a power supply through a cigarette lighter interface, and the detection terminal includes a backup battery; the scanning unit is further used for:

当接收到所述点烟器接口的电压电平被置低时,则判断所述车辆处于熄火状态,并将所述检测终端的供电切换至所述备用电池后以使所述检测终端对车内进行扫描。When it is received that the voltage level of the cigarette lighter interface is set to be low, it is determined that the vehicle is in a flameout state, and the power supply of the detection terminal is switched to the backup battery, so that the detection terminal is connected to the vehicle. Scan inside.

有益效果:Beneficial effects:

以上方案,当车辆熄火停车后,通过检测终端对车内进行扫描并进行分析处理,确认车内存在活体目标时,获取检测终端与报警终端之间的距离并判断是否大于预设距离,是则触发报警终端发出警报以告知驾驶员车内有遗留人员,从而能够在第一时间准确获知车内有遗留活体目标的情况,及时提醒、避免因时间过长遗忘从而导致生命事故的发生。In the above scheme, after the vehicle is turned off and parked, the detection terminal scans and analyzes the inside of the vehicle, and when it is confirmed that there is a living object in the vehicle, the distance between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal is obtained and judged whether it is greater than the preset distance. Trigger the alarm terminal to issue an alarm to inform the driver that there are people left in the car, so as to accurately know the situation of the left living object in the car at the first time, and timely remind and avoid the occurrence of life accidents caused by forgetting for too long.

以上方案,在触发所述报警终端发出警报之后,通过预先设定预设时间内确认报警终端未作出应答时,进一步通过检测终端触发车辆中的车灯和/或喇叭发出警报的方式,从而为被遗留在车内无法自行处理的活体目标提供更具可靠的安全保障处理策略,大大提高车辆使用的安全性和智能化。In the above scheme, after triggering the alarm terminal to issue an alarm, when the alarm terminal is confirmed to have not responded within a preset preset time, the detection terminal is further used to trigger the lights and/or horns in the vehicle to issue an alarm, so as to provide The living objects that are left in the car and cannot be processed by themselves provide a more reliable safety guarantee processing strategy, which greatly improves the safety and intelligence of vehicle use.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本发明一实施例提供的一种车内滞留人员监控方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明一实施例提供的监控系统的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明一实施例提供的毫米波雷达传感器在车内安装位置的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an installation position of a millimeter-wave radar sensor in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明一实施例提供的监控方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明一实施例提供的一种车内滞留人员监控装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the object of the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

以下结合实施例详细阐述本发明的内容。The content of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.

参照图1所示为本发明实施例提供的一种车内滞留人员监控方法的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

本实施例中,该方法基于监控系统实现。进一步的,如图2所示,该监控系统包括检测终端和报警终端,所述检测终端和所述报警终端通信连接。其中,检测终端包括供电模块、雷达传感器模块、计时器、处理器、声光报警模块以及无线通信主模块,并且,供电模块、雷达传感器模块、计时器、声光报警模块以及无线通信主模块均与处理器连接;报警终端包括电池模块、无线通信从模块、蜂鸣器以及从处理器,电池模块、无线通信从模块、蜂鸣器均与从处理器连接。检测终端和报警终端通过无线通信主模块和无线通信从模块配对后进行通信连接;进一步的,无线通信主模块和无线通信从模块可为蓝牙模块或WiFi模块(包括2G、3G、4G、5G)。从处理器在判断符合相应条件的情况下,发送信号使得蜂鸣器发出报警音,电池模块具备可充电的特性,其用于给报警终端进行供电。In this embodiment, the method is implemented based on a monitoring system. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the monitoring system includes a detection terminal and an alarm terminal, and the detection terminal and the alarm terminal are connected in communication. Among them, the detection terminal includes a power supply module, a radar sensor module, a timer, a processor, a sound and light alarm module, and a wireless communication main module, and the power supply module, the radar sensor module, the timer, the sound and light alarm module, and the wireless communication main module are all It is connected with the processor; the alarm terminal includes a battery module, a wireless communication slave module, a buzzer and a slave processor, and the battery module, the wireless communication slave module and the buzzer are all connected with the slave processor. The detection terminal and the alarm terminal are connected by a wireless communication master module and a wireless communication slave module after pairing; further, the wireless communication master module and the wireless communication slave module can be a Bluetooth module or a WiFi module (including 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G) . When judging that the corresponding conditions are met, the slave processor sends a signal to make the buzzer emit an alarm sound, and the battery module has the characteristic of being rechargeable, which is used to supply power to the alarm terminal.

进一步的,检测终端安装在车内,用于在车辆熄火后对车内进行检测以及相应的处理;而报警终端为可随身携带的,也可根据用户的使用习惯进行设计以便携带,例如将报警终端设计成扣件的形式,从而能够和车钥匙扣在一起,在驾驶员熄火拔钥匙的时候将报警终端一并携带,避免遗落在车内,导致无法及时获知车内遗留乘员的情况。Further, the detection terminal is installed in the car for detecting and corresponding processing in the car after the vehicle is turned off; and the alarm terminal can be carried around, and can also be designed to be carried according to the user's usage habits. The terminal is designed in the form of a fastener, so that it can be linked with the car key. When the driver turns off the engine and pulls out the key, the alarm terminal is carried along with it, so as to avoid being left in the car, so that it is impossible to know the situation of the occupants left in the car in time.

在另一实施例中,所述报警终端中的报警器设有人体感应装置,用以检测是否佩戴报警终端,例如电容式的人体感应装置,通过人体感应装置检测到报警终端离开人体时,触发报警器发出报警以及时提醒司机携带报警终端,从而避免报警终端遗落或丢失的情况。In another embodiment, the alarm in the alarm terminal is provided with a human body sensing device to detect whether the alarm terminal is worn. For example, a capacitive human body sensing device, when the human body sensing device detects that the alarm terminal leaves the human body, trigger The alarm device sends out an alarm to remind the driver to carry the alarm terminal in time, so as to avoid the situation that the alarm terminal is lost or lost.

具体的,供电模块包括点烟器接口和备用电池,该检测终端通过点烟器接口连接电源,进而在车辆启动时可通过点烟器接口所连接的电源为备用电池进行充电。当车辆熄火该点烟器接口关闭时,则检测终端的供电切换至备用电池,以给检测终端的其他模块进行供电,确保检测终端继续工作,同时该供电模块在点烟器接口和备用电池之间的切换,可进一步用于判断车辆是否熄火。而计时器用于为处理器提供定时时钟信号。处理器用于通过基于雷达传感器模块对车内进行扫描得到的反射信号进行分析处理,以对输出的距离、速度以及角度信号判断车内是否有滞留的活体目标。Specifically, the power supply module includes a cigarette lighter interface and a backup battery, and the detection terminal is connected to a power source through the cigarette lighter interface, and then the backup battery can be charged through the power source connected to the cigarette lighter interface when the vehicle is started. When the vehicle is turned off and the cigarette lighter interface is closed, the power supply of the detection terminal is switched to the backup battery to supply power to other modules of the detection terminal to ensure that the detection terminal continues to work. At the same time, the power supply module is connected between the cigarette lighter interface and the backup battery. The switch between them can be further used to judge whether the vehicle is turned off. The timer is used to provide the timing clock signal to the processor. The processor is configured to analyze and process the reflected signal obtained by scanning the interior of the vehicle based on the radar sensor module, so as to judge whether there is a stranded living target in the vehicle based on the output distance, speed and angle signals.

该雷达传感器模块为毫米波雷达传感器,通过在车内安装毫米波雷达传感器,连续发送毫米波雷达信号,并接收车内预定区域内反射的回波信号。具体的,毫米波雷达传感器的原理是使用电磁能脉冲(在无线波频谱中)发射源发射无线电波,无线电波被表面反射后,会被其中的接收器接收和处理,基于反射波被捕获并处理,根据收发之间的时间差测得目标的位置数据,进而确定目标物体的距离、速度和方向。由于毫米波雷达的频段高、波长短,可以检测到微弱的动作甚至呼吸心率(由于人体的呼吸会引起胸腔、腹腔的微动,雷达通过感知微动,从而测定呼吸的频率),因此可以准确感知后排活体目标的存在与否。本实施例的应用场景可包括各种车型,如轿车(五座、七座等)、客车等,在此不进行限定,另外,对毫米波雷达传感器在车内的安装位置可根据需要具体安装设置,比如可以安装在汽车顶盖、汽车中控、汽车靠枕等等各个位置上,在此不进行具体限定。在本实施例中,优选车辆的车型为轿车,其根据儿童座椅在后排的安装方向(包括正向安装和反向安装)将该毫米波雷达传感器对应安装在第一排靠枕或第二排靠枕,参照图3所示。由于毫米波雷达的精准度高、抗干扰能力强、探测距离远,受环境因素影响小、具有全天候工作的特点,因而在此选择毫米波雷达传感器。The radar sensor module is a millimeter-wave radar sensor. By installing a millimeter-wave radar sensor in the vehicle, it continuously sends millimeter-wave radar signals and receives echo signals reflected in a predetermined area in the vehicle. Specifically, the principle of the millimeter wave radar sensor is to use the electromagnetic energy pulse (in the wireless wave spectrum) to transmit the radio wave from the source. After the radio wave is reflected by the surface, it will be received and processed by the receiver in it. In the processing, the position data of the target is measured according to the time difference between sending and receiving, and then the distance, speed and direction of the target object are determined. Due to the high frequency band and short wavelength of the millimeter-wave radar, it can detect weak movements and even the heart rate of breathing (since the breathing of the human body will cause the micro-movement of the chest and abdominal cavity, the radar detects the frequency of breathing by sensing the micro-movement), so it can be accurately Sensing the presence or absence of living targets in the back row. The application scenarios of this embodiment may include various vehicle models, such as cars (five-seat, seven-seat, etc.), passenger cars, etc., which are not limited here. In addition, the installation position of the millimeter-wave radar sensor in the vehicle can be specifically installed as required The settings, for example, can be installed on various positions such as the roof cover of the car, the central control of the car, the headrest of the car, etc., which are not specifically limited here. In this embodiment, it is preferable that the model of the vehicle is a sedan, and the millimeter-wave radar sensor is correspondingly installed on the first-row headrest or the second-row headrest according to the installation direction (including forward installation and reverse installation) of the child seat in the rear row. Row of headrests, as shown in Figure 3. Due to the high accuracy, strong anti-interference ability, long detection distance, small influence of environmental factors, and all-weather working characteristics of millimeter-wave radar, the millimeter-wave radar sensor is selected here.

在本实施例中,该方法包括:In this embodiment, the method includes:

S11,接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据。S11, when a vehicle flameout signal is received, scan the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal to obtain scan data.

其中,所述接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描的步骤包括:Wherein, when the vehicle flameout signal is received, the step of scanning the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal includes:

当接收到所述点烟器接口的电压电平被置低时,则判断所述车辆处于熄火状态,并将所述检测终端的供电切换至所述备用电池后以使所述检测终端对车内进行扫描。When it is received that the voltage level of the cigarette lighter interface is set to be low, it is determined that the vehicle is in a flameout state, and the power supply of the detection terminal is switched to the backup battery, so that the detection terminal is connected to the vehicle. Scan inside.

其中,所述通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据的步骤包括:通过所述毫米波雷达传感器对车内进行扫描,得到反射信号的扫描数据。Wherein, the step of scanning the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal to obtain the scanning data includes: scanning the interior of the vehicle through the millimeter-wave radar sensor to obtain scanning data of the reflected signal.

S12,由所述检测终端对所述扫描数据进行分析处理,确认车内是否有活体目标。S12, the detection terminal analyzes and processes the scan data, and confirms whether there is a living object in the vehicle.

其中,所述对所述扫描数据进行分析处理,确认车内是否有活体目标的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of analyzing and processing the scan data to confirm whether there is a living object in the vehicle includes:

通过对所述扫描数据中的反射信号进行分析处理,确认反射物体的距离、速度以及方向以判断车内是否有活体目标。By analyzing and processing the reflected signal in the scan data, the distance, speed and direction of the reflected object are confirmed to determine whether there is a living object in the vehicle.

特别的,当车内有人在睡觉或静坐休息时,人体的呼吸会引起胸腔、腹腔的微动,也就是胸腔呼吸时,吸气胸部会膨隆,呼气时胸部会凹陷,形成这样的一个呼吸状态,而腹式呼吸是在吸气的时候,腹部膨隆,在呼气的时候,腹部凹陷,形成这样的一个呼吸运动,因而通过雷达传感器检测其中呼吸的微动变化以检测车内存在活体目标。S13,若是则获取所述检测终端与所述报警终端之间的距离,并判断所述距离是否大于预设距离,若是则触发所述报警终端发出警报。In particular, when someone in the car is sleeping or sitting and resting, the breathing of the human body will cause the thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity to move slightly, that is, during thoracic breathing, the chest will expand when inhaling, and the chest will sag when exhaling, forming such a breath. When breathing in, the abdomen is bulging, and when exhaling, the abdomen is concave, forming such a breathing movement, so the radar sensor detects the micro-movement changes in the breathing to detect the existence of living targets in the car . S13, if so, obtain the distance between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal, and determine whether the distance is greater than a preset distance, and if so, trigger the alarm terminal to issue an alarm.

其中,判断所述距离是否大于预设距离,若是则触发所述报警终端发出警报的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of judging whether the distance is greater than the preset distance, and if so, triggering the alarm terminal to issue an alarm includes:

判断所述距离大于预设距离,且大于预设距离的持续时间大于第一时间时,则触发所述报警终端发出警报。其中,预设距离、第一时间可根据需要进行设置调整,如第一时间设置为5分钟或10分钟,预设距离设置为100m或200m。在驾驶员离开车辆时,能够在驾驶员与车内遗留活体目标之间建立一定的电子围栏的作用,通过同时判断预设距离和第一时间提高系统的可靠性,避免误报警、影响使用效果。When it is determined that the distance is greater than the preset distance, and the duration greater than the preset distance is greater than the first time, the alarm terminal is triggered to issue an alarm. The preset distance and the first time can be set and adjusted as required, for example, the first time is set to 5 minutes or 10 minutes, and the preset distance is set to 100m or 200m. When the driver leaves the vehicle, a certain electronic fence can be established between the driver and the living object left in the vehicle, and the reliability of the system can be improved by judging the preset distance and the first time at the same time, avoiding false alarms and affecting the use effect. .

在本实施例中,获取检测终端与报警终端之间的距离基于蓝牙RSSI实现测距,进一步的,其中的无线通信主模块和无线通信从模块为低功耗蓝牙模块,通过检测终端发射包含指定信息的信号,再由报警终端接收信号,实现近场通信,进而确定二者间的距离。另外,由于蓝牙会受距离的限制,因此在一定范围时两个蓝牙会保持一直通讯的状态,一旦通讯中断即可知道司机离车辆的距离较远,因此通过设置一个临界阈值,当二者的距离超过该临界阈值时,触发报警终端中的报警器发出警报。以防止没有信号时无法及时获知车内遗留乘员的情况。In this embodiment, the distance between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal is obtained based on Bluetooth RSSI, and further, the wireless communication master module and the wireless communication slave module are low-power Bluetooth modules. The signal of the information is then received by the alarm terminal to realize near field communication, and then determine the distance between the two. In addition, because Bluetooth is limited by distance, the two Bluetooth devices will keep communicating within a certain range. Once the communication is interrupted, it can be known that the driver is far away from the vehicle. Therefore, by setting a critical threshold, when the two Bluetooth When the distance exceeds this critical threshold, the alarm in the alarm terminal is triggered to sound an alarm. In order to prevent the situation of the occupants left in the car from being informed in time when there is no signal.

进一步的,在另一实施例中,所述方法还包括:Further, in another embodiment, the method further includes:

S14,在预设时间内确认所述报警终端未作出应答时,通过所述检测终端触发所述车辆中的车灯和/或喇叭发出警报。其中,预设时间可根据需要进行设置,如预设时间设置为10分钟或20分钟。通过在预设时间内判断在驾驶员端对报警终端所发出的警报是否有所感知,从而避免因驾驶员的疏忽导致车内遗留活体目标的生命健康受到威胁,进而通过车辆中的设备发出警报,实现多种救助方式,提高安全性。S14, when it is confirmed that the alarm terminal does not respond within a preset time, triggering the lights and/or the horn in the vehicle to issue an alarm through the detection terminal. The preset time can be set as required, for example, the preset time is set to 10 minutes or 20 minutes. By judging whether the driver's side perceives the alarm issued by the alarm terminal within a preset time, it can avoid the threat to the life and health of the living object left in the car due to the driver's negligence, and then send an alarm through the device in the vehicle. , to achieve a variety of rescue methods and improve safety.

更进一步的,在另一实施例中,所述方法还包括:Further, in another embodiment, the method further includes:

S10,响应于所述车辆启动操作时,对所述监控系统进行初始化,并将所述检测终端和所述报警终端进行校验配对,以建立所述检测终端和所述报警终端之间的通信连接。通过在车辆启动时对监控系统进行初始化、配对,便于在车辆熄火时,及时对车内进行扫描,准确获得车内情况以进行提醒,提高乘员的安全性。S10, in response to the vehicle starting operation, initialize the monitoring system, and verify and pair the detection terminal and the alarm terminal to establish communication between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal connect. By initializing and pairing the monitoring system when the vehicle is started, it is convenient to scan the inside of the vehicle in time when the vehicle is turned off, accurately obtain the situation in the vehicle for reminder, and improve the safety of the occupants.

在具体实施中,如图4所示,具体实现过程包括:In a specific implementation, as shown in Figure 4, the specific implementation process includes:

1)在汽车点火后,通过电源模块的点烟器接口开始为整个系统上电,并完成系统初始化;1) After the car is ignited, start powering on the entire system through the cigarette lighter interface of the power module, and complete the system initialization;

2)无线通信主模块与无线通信从模块进行校验配对,若匹配成功,进入步骤3);2) The wireless communication master module and the wireless communication slave module are checked and paired, if the matching is successful, go to step 3);

3)通过判断点烟器接口的电压电平,判断车辆发动机是否熄火;若点烟器接口电平被置低,则表明汽车已熄火停止运动,反之处于行驶状态;3) By judging the voltage level of the cigarette lighter interface, it is judged whether the engine of the vehicle is turned off; if the level of the cigarette lighter interface is set low, it means that the car has been turned off and stopped moving, otherwise it is in a driving state;

4)当确认车辆熄火,供电模块切换到备用电池工作模式;4) When it is confirmed that the vehicle is turned off, the power supply module switches to the backup battery working mode;

5)启动定时器开始计时;5) Start the timer to start timing;

6)雷达传感器模块开始工作;6) The radar sensor module starts to work;

7)判断是否有遗留乘客;若判断有人的话,进一步判断驾驶员携带的报警终端中无线通信从模块与安装于车辆上检测终端中的的无线通信主模块之间的间距;7) Judge whether there is a passenger left behind; if someone is judged, further judge the distance between the wireless communication slave module in the alarm terminal carried by the driver and the wireless communication master module installed in the detection terminal on the vehicle;

7.1)若间距小于报警阈值(例如预设距离为100m),则认为并未超出报警阈值范围,无需报警,例如在加油站场景,驾驶员短暂离开车辆加油或者付费;7.1) If the distance is less than the alarm threshold (for example, the preset distance is 100m), it is considered that the alarm threshold range is not exceeded, and no alarm is required. For example, in the gas station scene, the driver briefly leaves the vehicle to refuel or pay;

7.1.2若间距大于等于报警阈值(例如预设距离为100m),则触发报警终端上的蜂鸣器发出报警,提醒驾驶员有儿童遗留车内;7.1.2 If the distance is greater than or equal to the alarm threshold (for example, the preset distance is 100m), the buzzer on the alarm terminal will be triggered to issue an alarm to remind the driver that there are children left in the car;

否则若判断无人的话,当无线通信主模块与无线通信从模块超出一定距离报警阈值(例如100m)后,自动离线,从而节省系统的电量以及减少系统的使用频率,以延长系统的寿命;Otherwise, if it is judged that there is no one, when the wireless communication master module and the wireless communication slave module exceed a certain distance alarm threshold (for example, 100m), they will automatically go offline, thereby saving the power of the system and reducing the frequency of use of the system to prolong the life of the system;

8)若车主或驾驶员感知到蜂鸣器报警,并通过报警终端的解除报警按钮解除应答,则流程结束;若车主或驾驶员未对蜂鸣器的报警做出应答,则当定时器触发设定的预设报警时间,如10min仍然未做出响应,那么可进一步通过外部报警,此时可以发送信号触发车辆声光报警模块进行声光报警或触发车辆中的车灯和/或喇叭进行报警,提醒路人进行施救。8) If the car owner or driver senses the buzzer alarm and releases the response through the release alarm button of the alarm terminal, the process ends; if the car owner or driver does not respond to the buzzer alarm, the timer will trigger If the preset alarm time is set, if there is still no response within 10 minutes, then an external alarm can be further sent. At this time, a signal can be sent to trigger the vehicle sound and light alarm module to perform sound and light alarm or to trigger the lights and/or horn in the vehicle. Call the police to remind passersby to rescue.

参照图5所示为本发明实施例提供的一种车内滞留人员监控装置的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 5, it is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device for stranded persons in a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

在本实施例中,所述装置基于监控系统实现,其中,所述监控系统包括检测终端和报警终端,所述检测终端和所述报警终端通信连接。In this embodiment, the apparatus is implemented based on a monitoring system, wherein the monitoring system includes a detection terminal and an alarm terminal, and the detection terminal and the alarm terminal are connected in communication.

所述装置50包括:The device 50 includes:

扫描单元51,用于接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据;The scanning unit 51 is configured to scan the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal to obtain scan data when receiving the vehicle flameout signal;

其中,所述检测终端包括毫米波雷达传感器;所述扫描单元51,进一步用于:Wherein, the detection terminal includes a millimeter wave radar sensor; the scanning unit 51 is further used for:

通过所述毫米波雷达传感器对车内进行扫描,得到反射信号的扫描数据。The interior of the vehicle is scanned by the millimeter-wave radar sensor to obtain scanning data of the reflected signal.

进一步的,所述检测终端通过点烟器接口连接电源,所述检测终端包括备用电池;所述扫描单元51,还用于:Further, the detection terminal is connected to a power supply through a cigarette lighter interface, and the detection terminal includes a backup battery; the scanning unit 51 is also used for:

当接收到所述点烟器接口的电压电平被置低时,则判断所述车辆处于熄火状态,并将所述检测终端的供电切换至所述备用电池后以使所述检测终端对车内进行扫描。When it is received that the voltage level of the cigarette lighter interface is set to be low, it is determined that the vehicle is in a flameout state, and the power supply of the detection terminal is switched to the backup battery, so that the detection terminal is connected to the vehicle. Scan inside.

处理单元52,用于由所述检测终端对所述扫描数据进行分析处理,确认车内是否有活体目标;a processing unit 52, configured to analyze and process the scan data by the detection terminal to confirm whether there is a living object in the vehicle;

其中,所述处理单元52,进一步用于:Wherein, the processing unit 52 is further used for:

通过对所述扫描数据中的反射信号进行分析处理,确认反射物体的距离、速度以及方向以判断车内是否有活体目标。By analyzing and processing the reflected signal in the scan data, the distance, speed and direction of the reflected object are confirmed to determine whether there is a living object in the vehicle.

第一警报单元53,用于若是则获取所述检测终端与所述报警终端之间的距离,并判断所述距离是否大于预设距离,若是则触发所述报警终端发出警报。The first alarm unit 53 is configured to acquire the distance between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal, and determine whether the distance is greater than a preset distance, and if so, trigger the alarm terminal to issue an alarm.

进一步的,在另一实施例中,所述装置50还包括:Further, in another embodiment, the apparatus 50 further includes:

第二警报单元,用于在预设时间内确认所述报警终端未作出应答时,通过所述检测终端触发所述车辆中的车灯和/或喇叭发出警报。The second alarm unit is configured to trigger the lamp and/or the horn in the vehicle to issue an alarm through the detection terminal when it is confirmed that the alarm terminal does not respond within a preset time.

更进一步的,在另一实施例中,所述装置50还包括:Further, in another embodiment, the apparatus 50 further includes:

配对单元,用于响应于所述车辆启动操作时,对所述监控系统进行初始化,并将所述检测终端和所述报警终端进行校验配对,以建立所述检测终端和所述报警终端之间的通信连接。The pairing unit is used to initialize the monitoring system in response to the start-up operation of the vehicle, and verify and pair the detection terminal and the alarm terminal to establish a relationship between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal. communication connection between.

该装置50的各个单元模块可分别执行上述方法实施例中对应步骤,故在此不对各单元模块进行赘述,详细请参见以上对应步骤的说明。Each unit module of the apparatus 50 can respectively execute the corresponding steps in the above method embodiments, so each unit module will not be repeated here. For details, please refer to the description of the corresponding steps above.

需说明的是,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外,本发明提供的装置实施例附图中,模块之间的连接关系表示它们之间具有通信连接,具体可以实现为一条或多条通信总线或信号线。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。It should be noted that the device embodiments described above are only schematic, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical unit, that is, it can be located in one place, or it can be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. In addition, in the drawings of the device embodiments provided by the present invention, the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, which may be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.

上述实施例中的实施方案可以进一步组合或者替换,且实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施例进行描述,并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计思想的前提下,本领域中专业技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变化和改进,均属于本发明的保护范围。The embodiments in the above-mentioned embodiments can be further combined or replaced, and the embodiments are only to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Various changes and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by professional and technical personnel all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种车内滞留人员监控方法,其特征在于,所述方法基于监控系统实现,其中,所述监控系统包括检测终端和报警终端,所述检测终端和所述报警终端通信连接,所述方法包括:1. A method for monitoring persons stranded in a vehicle, wherein the method is implemented based on a monitoring system, wherein the monitoring system comprises a detection terminal and an alarm terminal, the detection terminal and the alarm terminal are connected in communication, and the Methods include: 接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据;When receiving the vehicle flameout signal, scan the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal to obtain scan data; 由所述检测终端对所述扫描数据进行分析处理,确认车内是否有活体目标;The scanning data is analyzed and processed by the detection terminal to confirm whether there is a living object in the vehicle; 若是则获取所述检测终端与所述报警终端之间的距离,并判断所述距离是否大于预设距离,若是则触发所述报警终端发出警报。If so, obtain the distance between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal, and determine whether the distance is greater than a preset distance, and if so, trigger the alarm terminal to issue an alarm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种车内滞留人员监控方法,其特征在于,在所述触发所述报警终端发出警报之后,还包括:2 . The method for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein after the alarm terminal is triggered to issue an alarm, the method further comprises: 2 . 在预设时间内确认所述报警终端未作出应答时,通过所述检测终端触发所述车辆中的车灯和/或喇叭发出警报。When it is confirmed that the alarm terminal does not respond within a preset time, the detection terminal is used to trigger the lights and/or the horn in the vehicle to issue an alarm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种车内滞留人员监控方法,其特征在于,所述检测终端包括毫米波雷达传感器;所述通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据的步骤包括:通过所述毫米波雷达传感器对车内进行扫描,得到反射信号的扫描数据。3 . The method for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the detection terminal comprises a millimeter-wave radar sensor; the step of scanning the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal to obtain scan data. 4 . The method includes: scanning the interior of the vehicle through the millimeter-wave radar sensor to obtain scanning data of the reflected signal. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种车内滞留人员监控方法,其特征在于,所述对所述扫描数据进行分析处理,确认车内是否有活体目标的步骤包括:4. The method for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the step of analyzing and processing the scan data and confirming whether there is a living object in the vehicle comprises: 通过对所述扫描数据中的反射信号进行分析处理,确认反射物体的距离、速度以及方向以判断车内是否有活体目标。By analyzing and processing the reflected signal in the scan data, the distance, speed and direction of the reflected object are confirmed to determine whether there is a living object in the vehicle. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种车内滞留人员监控方法,其特征在于,所述检测终端通过点烟器接口连接电源,所述检测终端包括备用电池;所述接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描的步骤包括:5 . The method for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the detection terminal is connected to a power supply through a cigarette lighter interface, and the detection terminal comprises a backup battery; when the vehicle flameout signal is received. 6 . , the step of scanning the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal includes: 当接收到所述点烟器接口的电压电平被置低时,则判断所述车辆处于熄火状态,并将所述检测终端的供电切换至所述备用电池后以使所述检测终端对车内进行扫描。When it is received that the voltage level of the cigarette lighter interface is set to be low, it is determined that the vehicle is in a flameout state, and the power supply of the detection terminal is switched to the backup battery, so that the detection terminal is connected to the vehicle. Scan inside. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种车内滞留人员监控方法,其特征在于,在所述接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据之前,还包括:6 . The method for monitoring persons stranded in a vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein when the vehicle flameout signal is received, the detection terminal is used to scan the interior of the vehicle, and before scanning data is obtained, the method further includes: 7 . : 响应于所述车辆启动操作时,对所述监控系统进行初始化,并将所述检测终端和所述报警终端进行校验配对,以建立所述检测终端和所述报警终端之间的通信连接。In response to the starting operation of the vehicle, the monitoring system is initialized, and the detection terminal and the alarm terminal are checked and paired to establish a communication connection between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal. 7.一种车内滞留人员监控装置,其特征在于,所述装置基于监控系统实现,其中,所述监控系统包括检测终端和报警终端,所述检测终端和所述报警终端通信连接,所述装置包括:7. A monitoring device for persons stranded in a vehicle, characterized in that the device is implemented based on a monitoring system, wherein the monitoring system comprises a detection terminal and an alarm terminal, the detection terminal and the alarm terminal are connected in communication, and the The device includes: 扫描单元,用于接收到车辆熄火信号时,通过所述检测终端对车内进行扫描,得到扫描数据;a scanning unit, configured to scan the interior of the vehicle through the detection terminal to obtain scan data when receiving the vehicle flameout signal; 处理单元,用于由所述检测终端对所述扫描数据进行分析处理,确认车内是否有活体目标;a processing unit, configured to analyze and process the scan data by the detection terminal to confirm whether there is a living object in the vehicle; 第一警报单元,用于若是则获取所述检测终端与所述报警终端之间的距离,并判断所述距离是否大于预设距离,若是则触发所述报警终端发出警报。The first alarm unit is configured to obtain the distance between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal if so, and determine whether the distance is greater than a preset distance, and if so, trigger the alarm terminal to issue an alarm. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种车内滞留人员监控装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:8. The device for monitoring stranded persons in a vehicle according to claim 7, wherein the device further comprises: 第二警报单元,用于在预设时间内确认所述报警终端未作出应答时,通过所述检测终端触发所述车辆中的车灯和/或喇叭发出警报。The second alarm unit is configured to trigger the lamp and/or the horn in the vehicle to issue an alarm through the detection terminal when it is confirmed that the alarm terminal does not respond within a preset time. 9.根据权利要求7所述的一种车内滞留人员监控装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:9 . The monitoring device for stranded persons in a vehicle according to claim 7 , wherein the device further comprises: 10 . 配对单元,用于响应于所述车辆启动操作时,对所述监控系统进行初始化,并将所述检测终端和所述报警终端进行校验配对,以建立所述检测终端和所述报警终端之间的通信连接。The pairing unit is used to initialize the monitoring system in response to the start-up operation of the vehicle, and verify and pair the detection terminal and the alarm terminal to establish a relationship between the detection terminal and the alarm terminal. communication connection between. 10.根据权利要求7所述的一种车内滞留人员监控装置,其特征在于,所述检测终端通过点烟器接口连接电源,所述检测终端包括备用电池;所述扫描单元,还用于:10 . The monitoring device for stranded persons in a vehicle according to claim 7 , wherein the detection terminal is connected to a power source through a cigarette lighter interface, and the detection terminal comprises a backup battery; the scanning unit is further used for 10 . : 当接收到所述点烟器接口的电压电平被置低时,则判断所述车辆处于熄火状态,并将所述检测终端的供电切换至所述备用电池后以使所述检测终端对车内进行扫描。When it is received that the voltage level of the cigarette lighter interface is set to low, it is judged that the vehicle is in an off state, and the power supply of the detection terminal is switched to the backup battery, so that the detection terminal is connected to the vehicle. Scan inside.
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