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CN114669183A - Phosphorus chemical industry by-product CO2Method for using tail gas for phosphorite flotation - Google Patents

Phosphorus chemical industry by-product CO2Method for using tail gas for phosphorite flotation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114669183A
CN114669183A CN202210275264.2A CN202210275264A CN114669183A CN 114669183 A CN114669183 A CN 114669183A CN 202210275264 A CN202210275264 A CN 202210275264A CN 114669183 A CN114669183 A CN 114669183A
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Prior art keywords
tail gas
gas
flotation
chemical industry
phosphorite
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CN202210275264.2A
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CN114669183B (en
Inventor
杨稳权
何海涛
张华�
蔡忠俊
王孟来
罗朋志
张儒学
黄杰
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Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Corp Ltd
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Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Corp Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/06Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a byproduct CO of phosphorus chemical industry2A method for using tail gas for phosphorite flotation relates to the technical field of phosphorite flotation. CO is introduced into2Introducing tail gas into the gas treatment chamber from the bottom, spraying 1% alkaline solution on the top of the gas treatment chamber, and treating CO with the alkaline solution2Washing and cooling the tail gas in a counter-current manner; treated CO2Tail gas enters the gas collecting chamber from the bottom, tap water is sprayed on the top of the gas collecting chamber, and the tap water is used for treating CO2Carrying out countercurrent washing and cooling on the tail gas to obtain a mixed gas with the temperature of 50-70 ℃; introducing CO2And introducing the tail gas into a flotation device through an exhaust fan or a compressor to be used as an air source for phosphorite flotation. Burning the coal for drying the phosphatized products and CaCO in the production of calcium phosphate feed3CO-containing after reaction with phosphoric acid2The tail gas is subjected to secondary washing, impurity removal and temperature reduction, and is directly used as a phosphorite flotation gas source, so that CO is avoided2And tail gas is exhausted, so that carbon emission is greatly reduced.

Description

Phosphorus chemical industry by-product CO2Method for using tail gas for phosphorite flotation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of phosphorite flotation, in particular to a phosphorus chemical by-product CO2The tail gas is used for phosphorite flotation.
Background
The unable direct phosphoric acid production that is used for of low-grade phosphorus ore, need be through the flotation with the phosphorus enrichment, can be in the flotation equipment is recharged through forms such as compression with the air in phosphorus ore flotation operation, the air can form a large amount of bubbles, will take away through the hydrophobic mineral after the flotation medicament mineralize mineralization, effectively with useful mineral and gangue mineral separation to this comes to carry out the flotation to the phosphorus ore. In phosphorus chemical industry, the heat of coal combustion is needed to dry the product, and CaCO is used in the production of calcium phosphate feed3Reaction with phosphoric acid to give the corresponding fertilizer, in both processes a large amount of CO is produced2The tail gas, the tail gas after coal combustion also contains S, N and other gases, the calcium phosphate reaction also contains a small amount of F-containing gas, and most factories treat toxic components in the tail gas due to complex components and different contents of the tail gas, and CO is treated2Direct evacuation measures are taken, but large amounts of CO2The emission can directly aggravate the greenhouse effect, and the low-carbon and environment-friendly requirements are not met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a byproduct CO of phosphorus chemical industry2The method of using tail gas in phosphorite floatation solves the problem of existing method containing CO2The direct exhaust of the tail gas leads to the problem of aggravation of the greenhouse effect.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: phosphorus chemical industry by-product CO2The method for using the tail gas for phosphorite flotation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, mixing CO2The tail gas is introduced into the gas treatment chamber from the bottom, and the top of the gas treatment chamberSpraying 1% alkaline solution to CO2Washing and cooling the tail gas in a counter-current manner;
s2, CO processed by step S12Tail gas enters the gas collecting chamber from the bottom, tap water is sprayed on the top of the gas collecting chamber, and the tap water is used for treating CO2Carrying out countercurrent washing and cooling on the tail gas to obtain a mixed gas with the temperature of 50-70 ℃;
s3, the CO obtained in the step S22And introducing the tail gas into a flotation device through an exhaust fan or a compressor to be used as an air source for phosphorite flotation.
The further technical proposal is that the alkaline solution is sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or lime water solution.
The further technical proposal is that the CO is2The tail gas is the tail gas after burning coal for drying the phosphating products.
The further technical proposal is that the CO is2The tail gas is CaCO in the production of calcium phosphate feed3Tail gas after reaction with phosphoric acid.
The reaction mechanism is as follows:
tail gas (common CO in tail gas) after burning coal for drying phosphating products 2The content is more than 30%, the temperature is higher than 100 ℃, and the impurities mainly comprise ash, CO, NO and NO2And SO2Etc.), CaCO in production of calcium phosphate feed3Tail gas after reaction with phosphoric acid (the tail gas generally contains CO)2The content is more than 30%, the temperature is higher than 100 ℃, and the impurities mainly comprise ash, P, F and SO2Gas) is washed by 1 percent of alkaline solution (sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or lime water solution) in a countercurrent way, substances removed in the washing process comprise ash, sulfide, phosphorus, fluorine and the like, and the temperature of the treated tail gas is about 80 percent; and (4) washing the tail gas by running water in a counter-current manner again (the running water can dilute and neutralize alkaline or acidic gas after being cooled so as to prevent corrosion of gas transmission equipment), and reducing the temperature of the tail gas to 50-70 ℃. The tail gas can be directly introduced into the flotation device through an exhaust fan or a compressor to be used as a gas source for phosphorite flotation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: provides CO in phosphorus chemical industry2The tail gas is used for phosphorite floatation, and the coal for drying phosphorized products is combusted, and CaCO is used in the production of calcium phosphate feed3CO-containing after reaction with phosphoric acid2The tail gas is subjected to secondary washing, impurity removal and temperature reduction, and is directly used as a phosphorite flotation gas source, so that CO is avoided 2And tail gas is exhausted, so that carbon emission is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A certain phosphating device is 80 million t/year of sulfuric acid, 30 million t/year of phosphoric acid and 3 million tons/year of DAP60 million t/year of fire coal, and generates CO every year2Gas 10.8 million tons (CO)2In an amount of about 14 km3A). By-producing CO from phosphorus chemical industry2Introducing tail gas mainly containing gas into a gas treatment chamber from the bottom, spraying by using a 1% sodium hydroxide solution, wherein the spraying amount/air inflow in the alkali washing process is 1/10-1/4), spraying tap water at the top of the gas collection chamber when the tail gas washed by alkali liquor enters the gas collection chamber from the bottom, and the spraying amount/air inflow in the tap water washing process is 1/8-1/6; washing the tail gas with primary alkali liquor and primary tap water, and cooling to 50-60 ℃; will contain CO2And a draft fan for introducing mixed gas mainly comprising gas is conveyed to a 100-ten-thousand-ton flotation plant, the mixed gas is directly introduced into a flotation device, and the mixed gas is adjusted according to the size of the gas used for flotation, and completely replaces air or partially replaces air to be used as a flotation inflation gas source for flotation utilization.
To P2O5Collophanite with 22% of MgO content and 5.5% of air as bubble source to obtain concentrate index P2O529 percent of MgO content and 0.9 percent of tailing P2O5The content is 6.4%; by-product CO of phosphorus chemical industry2Gas as bubblesSource, obtained concentrate index P2O529.1 percent of the content, 0.86 percent of the content of MgO and tailings P2O5The content was 6.3%.
Example 2
A certain phosphating device is 80 million t/year of sulfuric acid, 30 million t/year of phosphoric acid and 50 million t/year of MDCP, 3 million tons/year of fire coal is needed, and CO is generated every year2Gas 10.8 million tons (CO)2In an amount of about 14 km3A); MDCP production of CO from calcium carbonate2Gas 10 ten thousand t/a, CO-production of CO2The gas is about 21 million t/a.
By-producing CO from phosphorus chemical industry2Introducing tail gas mainly containing gas into a gas treatment chamber from the bottom, and spraying by using a 1% lime water solution, wherein the spraying amount/air inflow in the alkali washing process is 1/6-1/2), when the tail gas washed by alkali liquor enters a gas collection chamber from the bottom, spraying tap water on the top of the gas collection chamber, and the spraying amount/air inflow in the tap water washing process is 1/4-1/2; washing the tail gas with primary alkali liquor and primary tap water, and cooling to 55-65 ℃; will contain CO2And a draft fan for introducing mixed gas mainly comprising gas is conveyed to a flotation plant of 450 ten thousand t, the mixed gas is directly introduced into a flotation device, and the mixed gas is adjusted according to the size of the gas used for flotation, and completely replaces air or partially replaces air to be used as a flotation inflation gas source for flotation utilization.
To P2O5Collophanite with 21 percent of MgO content and 5.5 percent of air is used as a bubble source to obtain a concentrate index P2O528 percent of MgO content and 0.9 percent of tailing P2O5The content is 6.2%; by-product CO of phosphorus chemical industry2Gas is used as bubble source, and the obtained concentrate index P2O528.2 percent of the content, 0.8 percent of the content of MgO and tailings P2O5The content is 6.0%.
Example 3
A certain phosphorization device comprises 30 million t/year of sulfuric acid, 10 million t/year of phosphoric acid and 10 million t/year of DAP20, 1 million tons/year of fire coal is needed, and CO is generated every year2Gas 3.6 million tons (CO)2In an amount of about 3.89 ten thousand m 3/a).
By-producing CO from phosphorus chemical industry2Introducing tail gas mainly containing gas into a gas treatment chamber from the bottom, and spraying by using a 1% sodium carbonate solution, wherein the spraying amount/air inflow in the alkali washing process is 1/8-1/6), when the tail gas washed by alkali liquor enters a gas collection chamber from the bottom, spraying tap water on the top of the gas collection chamber, and the spraying amount/air inflow in the tap water washing process is 1/10-1/8; washing the tail gas with primary alkali liquor and primary tap water, and cooling to 60-70 ℃; will contain CO2And a draft fan for introducing mixed gas mainly comprising gas is conveyed to a 50-kiloton flotation plant, the mixed gas is directly introduced into a flotation device, and the mixed gas is adjusted according to the size of the gas used for flotation, and completely replaces air or partially replaces air to be used as a flotation inflation gas source for flotation utilization.
To P2O5Collophanite with 24% of MgO content and air as bubble source to obtain concentrate index P2O531 percent of MgO, 0.8 percent of tailings P2O5The content is 7%; by-product CO of phosphorus chemical industry2Gas is used as bubble source, and the obtained concentrate index P2O531.2 percent of MgO, 0.76 percent of tailings P2O5The content was 6.5%.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. Phosphorus chemical industry by-product CO2The method for using the tail gas for phosphorite flotation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, mixing CO2Introducing tail gas into the gas treatment chamber from the bottom, and spraying 1% alkaline solution on the top of the gas treatment chamber Liquid, alkaline solution to CO2Washing and cooling the tail gas in a counter-current manner;
s2, CO processed by step S12Tail gas enters the gas collecting chamber from the bottom, tap water is sprayed on the top of the gas collecting chamber, and the tap water is used for treating CO2Carrying out countercurrent washing and cooling on the tail gas to obtain mixed gas with the temperature of 50-70 ℃;
s3, the CO obtained in the step S22And introducing the tail gas into a flotation device through an exhaust fan or a compressor to be used as an air source for phosphorite flotation.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the CO is derived from the chemical industry of phosphorus2The method for the tail gas to be used for the phosphorite flotation is characterized by comprising the following steps: the alkaline solution is sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or lime water solution.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the CO is derived from the chemical industry of phosphorus2The method for the tail gas to be used for the phosphorite flotation is characterized by comprising the following steps: the CO is2The tail gas is the tail gas after burning coal for drying the phosphating products.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the CO is derived from the chemical industry of phosphorus2The method for the tail gas to be used for the phosphorite flotation is characterized by comprising the following steps: the CO is2The tail gas is CaCO in the production of calcium phosphate feed3Tail gas after reaction with phosphoric acid.
CN202210275264.2A 2022-03-21 2022-03-21 Byproduct CO of phosphorus chemical industry 2 Method for using tail gas for phosphorite flotation Active CN114669183B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101077775A (en) * 2007-06-05 2007-11-28 浙江大学 Method for reclaiming carbon dioxide from tail gas of calcium phosphate salt producing process
CN102482090A (en) * 2009-06-09 2012-05-30 福斯弗蒂肥料股份有限公司 Method for preparing apatite concentrate by flotation
US20130200182A1 (en) * 2010-06-09 2013-08-08 Sebastião Eduardo De Rezende Process for obtaining apatite concentrates by froth flotation
CN203196509U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-18 大唐时代节能科技有限公司 Yellow phosphorus tail gas purifying device
CN104925772A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-23 贵州省化工研究院 Process for preparing phosphate concentrate and byproduct magnesium-containing calcium carbonate from medium-low-grade phosphorite
CN106906007A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-30 中南大学 A kind of electron wastes pyrolysis gas cleaning system and its method for processing electron wastes pyrolysis gas

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101077775A (en) * 2007-06-05 2007-11-28 浙江大学 Method for reclaiming carbon dioxide from tail gas of calcium phosphate salt producing process
CN102482090A (en) * 2009-06-09 2012-05-30 福斯弗蒂肥料股份有限公司 Method for preparing apatite concentrate by flotation
US20130200182A1 (en) * 2010-06-09 2013-08-08 Sebastião Eduardo De Rezende Process for obtaining apatite concentrates by froth flotation
CN203196509U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-18 大唐时代节能科技有限公司 Yellow phosphorus tail gas purifying device
CN104925772A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-23 贵州省化工研究院 Process for preparing phosphate concentrate and byproduct magnesium-containing calcium carbonate from medium-low-grade phosphorite
CN106906007A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-30 中南大学 A kind of electron wastes pyrolysis gas cleaning system and its method for processing electron wastes pyrolysis gas

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