CN114654190B - Quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts - Google Patents
Quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN114654190B CN114654190B CN202210459757.1A CN202210459757A CN114654190B CN 114654190 B CN114654190 B CN 114654190B CN 202210459757 A CN202210459757 A CN 202210459757A CN 114654190 B CN114654190 B CN 114654190B
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P21/00—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P2700/00—Indexing scheme relating to the articles being treated, e.g. manufactured, repaired, assembled, connected or other operations covered in the subgroups
- B23P2700/50—Other automobile vehicle parts, i.e. manufactured in assembly lines
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- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile production, and particularly relates to a quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts, which comprises a conveying vehicle, wherein a computer is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the conveying vehicle, a crankshaft storage structure is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side surface of the conveying vehicle, a crankshaft storage structure is fixedly arranged under the crankshaft storage structure, piston storage structures are fixedly arranged at two ends of the crankshaft storage structure, a bolt storage structure I is fixedly arranged under the crankshaft storage structure on the side surface of the conveying vehicle, and a part conveying and sorting system and a part sequence prompting system are arranged in the computer. The invention can provide a reminding mode for the assembly work of the engine, can replace a worker to memorize the assembly sequence of corresponding parts, omits the processes of checking the parts and confirming the types of the parts, and improves the speed and efficiency of the assembly work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile production, and particularly relates to a rapid positioning and conveying device for automobile parts.
Background
The automobile accessory machining is a product serving the automobile accessory machining and each unit constituting the whole automobile accessory machining, wherein the engine accessory comprises: throttle body, engine assembly, oil pump, glib talker, tensioner, cylinder block, axle bush, water pump, fuel injection, sealing gasket, camshaft, valve, crankshaft, connecting rod assembly, piston, belt, muffler, carburetor, oil tank, water tank, fan, oil seal, radiator, filter, etc.;
problems of the prior art:
in the existing engine assembling work, the assembling work of the engine is usually finished manually by experience and memory, however, in engine accessories, a plurality of parts with similar shapes and different types exist, therefore, when the workers assemble the engine, the workers need to continuously confirm different part types in the same type of parts, the process wastes the time of the assembling work, the assembling efficiency is dragged, and the assembling sequence of different engines is different, so that the assembling difficulty of the workers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts, which can provide a reminding mode for an engine during assembly work, can replace an operator to memorize the assembly sequence of corresponding parts, save the processes of checking the parts and confirming the types of the parts, and improve the speed and efficiency of the assembly work.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a quick positioning and conveying device of auto parts, includes the delivery wagon, one side outer wall fixed mounting of delivery wagon has the computer, the fixed mounting of upper surface one end of delivery wagon has next suggestion button, a side top of delivery wagon is fixed and is provided with the bent axle and deposits the structure, the side of delivery wagon is located the bent axle is deposited the structure and is fixedly provided with the bent axle piece and deposit the structure under the structure, the side of delivery wagon is located both ends of bent axle piece and deposits the structure and all fixedly provided with the piston and deposit the structure, the side of delivery wagon is located the bent axle piece is deposited the structure and is fixedly provided with the bolt and deposits structure one under the structure, the side of delivery wagon is located the bolt is deposited the structure one and is fixedly provided with large-scale part and deposits the case group under the bolt;
a convex rotating shaft storage device is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other side surface of the conveying vehicle, the two convex rotating shaft storage devices are identical to the crankshaft storage structure, a bolt storage structure II is fixedly arranged right below the convex rotating shaft storage device on the side surface of the conveying vehicle, the bolt storage structure II is identical to the bolt storage structure I, and a large-sized shell storage box group is fixedly arranged right below the bolt storage structure II on the side surface of the conveying vehicle;
a side of the crankshaft storage structure, a side of the piston storage structure, a first bolt storage structure and a second bolt storage structure, a side of the convex rotating shaft storage device and a side of the large shell storage box are all provided with prompt lamps;
the inside equidistance of bent axle spare deposits the structure and is provided with bent axle spare hack lever, and three the upper half diameter of bent axle spare hack lever is less than the lower half diameter, bent axle spare hack lever keeps away from the inside infrared sensor one that is fixedly installed of one end upper surface of delivery wagon, bent axle spare hack lever upper half surface all slip cap is equipped with the push pedal, the guide hole has all been fixedly seted up on the top both sides of push pedal;
a top guide frame is fixedly arranged right above the crankshaft piece frame rod, the top end of the push plate is slidably arranged in the top guide frame, inner guide rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inside of the top guide frame, the inner guide rods movably penetrate through the guide holes, connecting springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the inner guide rods, and two ends of the connecting springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top guide frame and the side wall of the push plate respectively;
the first bolt storage structure further comprises a bolt groove rod, a rotary seat is fixedly arranged on the side face of the conveying vehicle at equal intervals, one end of the bolt groove rod is rotatably connected with the rotary seat, and offset slotted holes are fixedly formed in two sides of the other end of the bolt groove rod;
the side surface of the conveying vehicle is positioned at the outer side of the bolt groove rod, a fixed ring frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed ring frame at equal intervals, a functional table is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed ring frame, the functional table corresponds to the position of the bolt groove rod, an infrared sensor II is fixedly arranged in one end of the functional table, a model identification area is arranged on the inclined surface of the functional table, and a single prompting lamp is fixedly arranged obliquely above the model identification area;
the two sides of the functional table are respectively provided with a side connecting rod, the side connecting rods are respectively and movably penetrated through the fixed ring frame, the outer surfaces of the side connecting rods are respectively sleeved with a reset spring above the fixed ring frame, and the bottom ends of the side connecting rods are respectively and movably penetrated through the offset slotted holes;
the computer is internally provided with a part conveying and sorting system and a part sequence prompting system.
The lateral wall of delivery wagon is located the fixed mounting has the handle under the computer, the universal wheel is all installed in the lower surface four corners of delivery wagon.
The crankshaft storage structure further comprises a transverse frame and supporting frames, pipe frames are fixedly arranged at two ends of the transverse frame, inner cross rods are fixedly arranged in the pipe frames, the tail ends of the supporting frames are respectively and slidably mounted in the two pipe frames, cross holes are fixedly formed in the tail ends of the supporting frames, and the inner cross rods movably penetrate through the cross holes.
The piston storage structure further comprises a drawing plate, drawing plate rail frames are fixedly arranged on the side faces of the conveying vehicle, one drawing plate is slidably mounted on the inner sides of the two drawing plate rail frames, and frame pipes are fixedly arranged in the drawing plate at equal intervals.
The part conveying and sorting system is internally provided with a part sequence selection unit, a prompt lamp flashing unit, a part quantity input unit and a sorting information storage unit, and the part sequence prompt system is internally provided with a sequence prompt starting unit, a prompt lamp triggering unit, a sequence button receiving unit and a part quantity information counting unit.
The inside of part quantity information statistics unit is provided with sensor information receiving unit, shelter from count unit, quantity up to standard decision unit and next suggestion start-up unit, order button receiving unit with next suggestion button electric connection, sensor information receiving unit with infrared sensor one with infrared sensor two electric connection.
The invention has the technical effects that:
(1) The invention provides the storage position of each part required by the engine, realizes the independent storage of different parts and the storage of the same type of parts, is convenient for the transportation of the parts, saves the process of carrying the parts one by one, saves the manpower and greatly improves the assembly speed.
(2) The invention inputs the assembly sequence of various engines through the part conveying and sequencing system, and then realizes the reminding of the assembly sequence of various parts of the engine through the part sequence prompting system, thereby providing a reminding mode for the assembly work of the engine, being capable of replacing the assembly sequence of corresponding parts memorized by staff, being capable of enabling the staff to easily finish the assembly work of various engines with the help of the device, omitting the processes of checking the parts and confirming the types of the parts, greatly shortening the time of the assembly work and improving the speed and the efficiency of the assembly work of the engine.
(3) According to the invention, the two ends of the crankshaft are arranged in the supporting frames on the two sides, the distance between the two supporting frames is correspondingly adjusted according to the length of the crankshaft, the tail ends of the supporting frames are moved in the pipe frame, and further, the crankshafts with different lengths are placed.
(4) According to the invention, the push plate is reset through the connecting spring, so that all parts can be pushed to the first infrared sensor, the condition that the first infrared sensor detects that each part is taken down can be ensured, and the first infrared sensor can accurately detect the number of taken down parts.
(5) According to the invention, after one bolt is taken down, under the action of the inclined bolt groove rod, the rest bolt can slide towards the second infrared sensor, then the extruded reset spring can rotate and reset the bolt groove rod, the second infrared sensor can record the number of taken down bolts as one, and the real-time record of the number of taken down parts is realized by reciprocating the bolt, and the structure can ensure that the second infrared sensor detects the condition of taking down each bolt, and ensure that the second infrared sensor can accurately detect the number of taken down parts.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal system diagram of a computer provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a system diagram of a part count information statistics unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a crankshaft storage structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a crankshaft storing structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial block diagram of a first bolt storage structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the position of an offset slot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a conveying vehicle; 2. a computer; 21. a part conveying and sequencing system; 211. a part sequence selection unit; 212. a warning light flashing unit; 213. a part number input unit; 214. a ranking information storing unit; 22. a part sequence prompting system; 221. a sequential cue start unit; 222. a warning light triggering unit; 223. a sequential button accepting unit; 224. a part number information statistics unit; 225. a sensor information receiving unit; 226. a shielding counting unit; 227. a number standard judging unit; 228. a next prompt starting unit; 3. a handle; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a next prompting button; 6. a crankshaft storage structure; 601. a cross frame; 602. a pipe rack; 603. an inner cross bar; 604. a support frame; 605. a cross hole; 7. a crankshaft storing structure; 701. a crankshaft rack bar; 702. an infrared sensor I; 703. a top guide frame; 704. an inner guide rod; 705. a connecting spring; 706. a push plate; 707. a guide hole; 8. a piston storage structure; 801. a drawer plate rail frame; 802. drawing a plate; 803. a frame pipe; 9. a first bolt storage structure; 901. rotating base; 902. a bolt slot rod; 903. a fixed ring frame; 904. a function table; 905. an infrared sensor II; 906. a model identification area; 907. a side link; 908. a return spring; 909. offset slots; 10. a large component storage case group; 11. a convex rotating shaft storage device; 12. a second bolt storage structure; 13. a large housing storage case set; 14. a warning light.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples below in order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the following text is intended to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not limit the scope of the invention strictly as claimed.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts comprises a conveying vehicle 1, wherein a computer 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the conveying vehicle 1, a handle 3 is fixedly installed under the computer 2 on the side wall of the conveying vehicle 1, universal wheels 4 are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the conveying vehicle 1, a next prompting button 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the upper surface of the conveying vehicle 1, a crankshaft storage structure 6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the conveying vehicle 1, a crankshaft storage structure 7 is fixedly arranged under the crankshaft storage structure 6 on the side of the conveying vehicle 1, piston storage structures 8 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the crankshaft storage structure 7 on the side of the conveying vehicle 1, a bolt storage structure 9 is fixedly arranged under the crankshaft storage structure 7 on the side of the conveying vehicle 1, and a large part storage box group 10 is fixedly arranged under the bolt storage structure 9 on the side of the conveying vehicle 1.
Referring to fig. 2, a protruding rotating shaft storage device 11 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other side surface of the conveying vehicle 1, the two protruding rotating shaft storage devices 11 are identical to the crankshaft storage structure 6 in structure, a bolt storage structure II 12 is fixedly arranged right below the protruding rotating shaft storage device 11 on the side surface of the conveying vehicle 1, the bolt storage structure II 12 is identical to the bolt storage structure I9 in structure, a large-sized shell storage box group 13 is fixedly arranged right below the bolt storage structure II 12 on the side surface of the conveying vehicle 1, the crankshaft storage structure 6 is used for storing crankshafts, the inside of the crankshaft storage structure 7 is used for storing crankshaft bushes, thrust pieces and crankshaft bearing covers in a classifying manner, pistons are stored in the piston storage structure 8, bolts of various types are stored in the bolt storage structure I9 and the bolt storage structure II 12 in a classifying manner, and engine oil splash plates, engine pumps, chain tracks, formal front covers, oil bottom shells, cylinder mattresses, cylinder heads, valve rocker arms and dragging flexible shaft supports are stored in the large-sized component storage box groups 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a warning lamp 14 is installed on one side of the crankshaft storage structure 6, one side of the crankshaft storage structure 7, one side of the piston storage structure 8, the interior of the first and second bolt storage structures 9 and 12, above the large-sized component storage box group 10, one side of the male rotating shaft storage device 11, and above the large-sized housing storage box group 13.
The implementation method comprises the following steps:
referring to fig. 5, the crankshaft storage structure 6 further includes a cross frame 601 and supporting frames 604, the two ends of the cross frame 601 are fixedly provided with pipe frames 602, inner cross rods 603 are fixedly arranged in the pipe frames 602, the tail ends of the two supporting frames 604 are respectively and slidably mounted in the two pipe frames 602, cross holes 605 are fixedly formed in the tail ends of the supporting frames 604, the inner cross rods 603 movably penetrate through the cross holes 605, the two ends of a crankshaft are arranged in the supporting frames 604 on two sides, the distance between the two supporting frames 604 is correspondingly adjusted according to the length of the crankshaft, the supporting frames 604 are moved to enable the tail ends of the crankshaft to move in the pipe frames 602, and further the crankshafts with different lengths are placed.
Referring to fig. 1, the piston storing structure 8 further includes a drawing plate 802, a drawing plate rail frame 801 is fixedly disposed on a side surface of the conveying vehicle 1, one drawing plate 802 is slidably mounted on an inner side of the two drawing plate rail frames 801, a frame pipe 803 is fixedly disposed in an inner portion of the drawing plate 802 at equal intervals, a cylinder piston is stored in the frame pipe 803, and when the piston is mounted, the drawing plate 802 is pulled out to take out the piston.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the two ends of the crankshaft are arranged in the supporting frames 604 on the two sides, the distance between the two supporting frames 604 is correspondingly adjusted according to the length of the crankshaft, the tail end of the supporting frame 604 is moved in the pipe rack 602, and further, the crankshafts with different lengths are placed, in addition, the supporting frames 604 can be effectively prevented from deflecting due to the design of the inner cross rod 603 and the cross hole 605, and further, the stability of the crankshafts in transportation is ensured;
the cylinder piston is stored in the frame pipe 803, and when the piston is mounted, the piston is taken out by pulling out the drawing plate 802.
Implementation II:
referring to fig. 6, a crankshaft rack bar 701 is equidistantly arranged in the crankshaft storage structure 7, the diameters of the upper half parts of the three crankshaft rack bars 701 are smaller than those of the lower half parts, the three crankshaft rack bars 701 are respectively used for placing a crankshaft bush, a thrust plate and a crankshaft bearing cover, the crankshaft bush, the thrust plate and the crankshaft bearing cover are all semicircular parts, so that the crankshaft bush, the thrust plate and the crankshaft bearing cover can be sleeved on the surface of the crankshaft rack bar 701, an infrared sensor 702 is fixedly arranged in the upper surface of one end of the crankshaft rack bar 701 far away from the conveying vehicle 1, a push plate 706 is sleeved on the outer surface of the upper half part of the crankshaft rack bar 701 in a sliding manner, and guide holes 707 are fixedly formed in two sides of the top end of the push plate 706;
referring to fig. 6, a top guide frame 703 is fixedly arranged right above a crank member frame bar 701, the top end of a push plate 706 is slidably mounted in the top guide frame 703, inner guide rods 704 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the top guide frame 703, the inner guide rods 704 movably penetrate through guide holes 707, connecting springs 705 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the inner guide rods 704, two ends of each connecting spring 705 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top guide frame 703 and the side wall of the push plate 706 respectively, in the process of sleeving parts, the push plate 706 is pushed to one end and placed one by one, the push plate 706 moves along the direction of the inner guide rods 704 and pulls the connecting springs 705 at the same time, and when one part is removed, the push plate 706 pushes the rest parts to the infrared sensor 702.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the three crankshaft hack levers 701 are used for placing the crankshaft bush, the thrust plate and the crankshaft bearing cover respectively, and the crankshaft bush, the thrust plate and the crankshaft bearing cover are all semicircular parts, so that the crankshaft bush, the thrust plate and the crankshaft bearing cover can be sleeved on the surface of the crankshaft hack lever 701, and the diameter of the upper half part of the crankshaft hack lever 701 is smaller than that of the lower half part, so that the protruding part of the lower half part just abuts against the parts, in addition, in the process of sleeving the parts, the push plate 706 is pushed to one end and the parts are placed one by one, and the push plate 706 moves along the direction of the inner guide rod 704 and simultaneously pulls the connecting spring 705;
when one part is taken off from the other end of the crankshaft member rack bar 701, the first infrared sensor 702 is not shielded, the push plate 706 pushes the rest parts to the first infrared sensor 702 under the action of the connecting spring 705, then the first infrared sensor 702 is blocked by the next part, the first infrared sensor 702 can record the number of taken-off parts as one, and the real-time record of the number of taken-off parts is realized by reciprocating the first infrared sensor 702;
above-mentioned structure makes push pedal 706 reset through connecting spring 705, and then can push away all parts to infrared sensor one 702, can guarantee that infrared sensor one 702 detects the condition when every part is taken off, guarantees that infrared sensor one 702 can be accurate detects the quantity of the part of taking off.
The implementation method comprises the following steps:
referring to fig. 8, the first bolt storage structure 9 further includes a bolt slot rod 902, a swivel base 901 is fixedly installed on a side surface of the conveying vehicle 1 at equal intervals, one end of the bolt slot rod 902 is rotatably connected with the swivel base 901, and two sides of the other end of the bolt slot rod 902 are fixedly provided with offset slotted holes 909.
Referring to fig. 7, a fixing ring frame 903 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the conveying vehicle 1 outside the bolt groove bar 902, a functional table 904 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing ring frame 903 at equal intervals, the functional table 904 corresponds to the bolt groove bar 902 in position, two infrared sensors 905 are fixedly arranged inside one end of the functional table 904, a model identification area 906 is arranged on the inclined surface of the functional table 904, a single indicator lamp 14 is fixedly arranged above the model identification area 906, corresponding bolts are clamped into the corresponding bolt groove bars 902 one by one according to the type of the bolts displayed in the model identification area 906, when the bolts are required to be removed, the outermost bolts are pulled downwards, at this time, the bolt groove bars 902 rotate by taking a swivel base 901 as a circle center, the other end of the bolt groove bars 902 are separated from the fixing ring frame 903, and the separated notches are just used for removing the bolts;
referring to fig. 7, the two sides of the functional platform 904 are respectively provided with a side link 907, the side links 907 are respectively movably penetrated through the fixed ring frame 903, the outer surfaces of the side links 907 are respectively sleeved with a return spring 908 above the fixed ring frame 903, the bottom ends of the side links 907 are respectively movably penetrated through the offset slotted holes 909, the other ends of the bolt slot bars 902 are separated from the fixed ring frame 903, the separated notches are just used for removing the bolts, at this time, the other ends of the bolt slot bars 902 pull the side links 907 downwards, and simultaneously, the return springs 908 are extruded, and relative movement occurs between the bolt slot bars 902 and the side links 907 in the offset slotted holes 909.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: according to the type of the bolts displayed in the type identification area 906, the corresponding bolts are clamped into the corresponding bolt groove bars 902 one by one, when the bolts are required to be removed, the outermost bolts are pulled downwards, at the moment, the bolt groove bars 902 rotate around the rotary seat 901, at the moment, the other ends of the bolt groove bars 902 are separated from the fixed ring frame 903, the separated notches are just used for removing the bolts, at the moment, the other ends of the bolt groove bars 902 downwards drag the side connecting rods 907, and meanwhile, the reset springs 908 are extruded, and relative movement occurs between the bolt groove bars 902 and the side connecting rods 907 in the offset slotted holes 909;
after taking down a bolt, the second infrared sensor 905 will not be shielded, and under the effect of the inclined bolt groove rod 902, the remaining bolt can slide to the second infrared sensor 905, then, the second infrared sensor 905 can be blocked by the next bolt, and then, the extruded reset spring 908 can rotate and reset the bolt groove rod 902, the second infrared sensor 905 can record the quantity of the taken-down bolt as one, and thus the real-time record of the quantity of the taken-down parts is realized.
Implementation four:
referring to fig. 3, the part conveying and sorting system 21 and the part sequence presenting system 22 are provided inside the computer 2, the part conveying and sorting system 21 is provided inside with a part sequence selecting unit 211, a presenting lamp blinking unit 212, a part number entry unit 213, and a sorting information holding unit 214, and the part sequence presenting system 22 is provided inside with a sequence presenting start unit 221, a presenting lamp triggering unit 222, a sequence button accepting unit 223, and a part number information counting unit 224.
Referring to fig. 4, a sensor information receiving unit 225, a shielding counting unit 226, a quantity standard determining unit 227 and a next prompt starting unit 228 are disposed in the part quantity information counting unit 224, the sequential button receiving unit 223 is electrically connected with the next prompt button 5, and the sensor information receiving unit 225 is electrically connected with the first infrared sensor 702 and the second infrared sensor 905.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the parts are assembled by the parts conveying and sorting system 21, the use sequence of the corresponding parts is recorded in advance, wherein the parts are sorted by the parts sequence selecting unit 211, the corresponding indicator lamps 14 are enabled to be blinked by the indicator lamp blinking unit 212 after confirming one step, and then when a plurality of parts are required to be used in one installation step, such as a crank bush, a thrust plate, a crank bearing cover and a bolt, the corresponding number of parts is input in the corresponding parts quantity recording unit 213 in advance, and finally the sequential installation information is saved by the sorting information saving unit 214, and the assembly sequence information of a plurality of engines is saved in the process of installing the above;
at the start of the installation, the corresponding engine model is found on the computer 2, the installation work is started by the sequential prompt starting unit 221, and the system sequentially blinks the prompt lamps 14 near the corresponding parts according to the installation sequence by the pre-recorded information, for example: firstly, mounting a crank bearing bush at a corresponding position in a cylinder body, wherein the sensor information receiving unit 225 receives the blocking times of the corresponding infrared sensor 702, the shielding counting unit 226 is used for judging the number of removed crank bearing bushes, then when the number reaches the preset number before judging by the number reaching judging unit 227, the next prompting starting unit 228 triggers and then enters the prompting work of the next part, a thrust plate, a crankshaft and a crank bearing cover are sequentially mounted according to the process, when the corresponding prompting lamp 14 is lighted, the moment of assembly of the part is the moment, in addition, the prompting work of a bolt with the corresponding model is the same as the prompting work of mounting the crank bearing bush, when the prompting lamp 14 on the corresponding function table 904 is lighted, the mounting moment of the bolt with the model is the moment of mounting the bolt, and finally, when other large parts are mounted, the next part to be mounted can be known by pressing the prompting button 5;
above-mentioned process provides the alert mode of an engine equipment during operation, can replace the staff to remember the equipment order of corresponding part, under the help of the device, can make the staff easily accomplish the equipment work of various engines, save the process of investigation part, affirmation part model, shorten the time of equipment work greatly, improve engine equipment work's speed and efficiency.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a quick location conveyor of auto parts, includes delivery wagon (1), its characterized in that: the automatic conveying device is characterized in that a computer (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the conveying vehicle (1), a next prompting button (5) is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the conveying vehicle (1), a crankshaft storage structure (6) is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side surface of the conveying vehicle (1), a crankshaft storage structure (7) is fixedly arranged under the crankshaft storage structure (6), piston storage structures (8) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the crankshaft storage structure (7) on the side surface of the conveying vehicle (1), a bolt storage structure I (9) is fixedly arranged under the crankshaft storage structure (7) on the side surface of the conveying vehicle (1), and a large component storage box group (10) is fixedly arranged under the bolt storage structure I (9);
the top end of the other side surface of the conveying vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a convex rotating shaft storage device (11), the two convex rotating shaft storage devices (11) are identical to the crankshaft storage structure (6), the side surface of the conveying vehicle (1) is positioned right below the convex rotating shaft storage device (11), a second bolt storage structure (12) is fixedly arranged, the second bolt storage structure (12) is identical to the first bolt storage structure (9), and a large shell storage box group (13) is fixedly arranged right below the second bolt storage structure (12) on the side surface of the conveying vehicle (1);
a prompting lamp (14) is arranged on one side of the crankshaft storage structure (6), one side of the crankshaft part storage structure (7), one side of the piston storage structure (8), the first bolt storage structure (9) and the second bolt storage structure (12), above the large part storage box group (10), one side of the convex rotating shaft storage device (11) and above the large shell storage box group (13);
the inside equidistance of bent axle spare deposits structure (7) is provided with bent axle spare hack lever (701), and three the upper half diameter of bent axle spare hack lever (701) is less than the lower half diameter, bent axle spare hack lever (701) keep away from the inside infrared sensor (702) that is fixedly installed of one end upper surface of delivery wagon (1), the cover is equipped with push pedal (706) all to the sliding of the surface of the upper half of bent axle spare hack lever (701), guide hole (707) have all been seted up fixedly to the top both sides of push pedal (706);
a top guide frame (703) is fixedly arranged right above the crankshaft piece frame rod (701), the top end of the push plate (706) is slidably arranged in the top guide frame (703), inner guide rods (704) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inside of the top guide frame (703), the inner guide rods (704) movably penetrate through the guide holes (707), connecting springs (705) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the inner guide rods (704), and two ends of the connecting springs (705) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top guide frame (703) and the side wall of the push plate (706) respectively;
the first bolt storage structure (9) further comprises a bolt groove rod (902), a rotary seat (901) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the conveying vehicle (1) at equal intervals, one end of the bolt groove rod (902) is rotationally connected with the rotary seat (901), and offset slotted holes (909) are fixedly formed in two sides of the other end of the bolt groove rod (902);
the conveying vehicle is characterized in that a fixed ring frame (903) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the conveying vehicle (1) and located on the outer side of the bolt groove rod (902), a functional table (904) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed ring frame (903) at equal intervals, the functional table (904) corresponds to the bolt groove rod (902), two infrared sensors (905) are fixedly arranged inside one end of the functional table (904), a model identification area (906) is arranged on the inclined surface of the functional table (904), and a single prompting lamp (14) is fixedly arranged above the model identification area (906);
the two sides of the functional platform (904) are respectively provided with a side connecting rod (907), the side connecting rods (907) are respectively and movably penetrated through the fixed ring frame (903), the outer surfaces of the side connecting rods (907) are respectively sleeved with a return spring (908) above the fixed ring frame (903), and the bottom ends of the side connecting rods (907) are respectively and movably penetrated through the offset slotted holes (909);
the computer (2) is internally provided with a part conveying and sorting system (21) and a part sequence prompting system (22).
2. The rapid positioning and conveying device for automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the conveying vehicle (1) is located under the computer (2) and fixedly provided with a handle (3), and four corners of the lower surface of the conveying vehicle (1) are provided with universal wheels (4).
3. The rapid positioning and conveying device for automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein: the crankshaft storage structure (6) further comprises a transverse frame (601) and supporting frames (604), pipe frames (602) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the transverse frame (601), inner cross rods (603) are fixedly arranged in the pipe frames (602), the tail ends of the supporting frames (604) are respectively and slidably mounted in the two pipe frames (602), cross holes (605) are fixedly formed in the tail ends of the supporting frames (604), and the inner cross rods (603) movably penetrate through the cross holes (605).
4. The rapid positioning and conveying device for automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein: the piston storage structure (8) further comprises a drawing plate (802), drawing plate rails (801) are fixedly arranged on the side face of the conveying vehicle (1), one drawing plate (802) is slidably mounted on the inner sides of the two drawing plate rails (801), and frame pipes (803) are fixedly arranged in the drawing plate (802) at equal intervals.
5. The rapid positioning and conveying device for automobile parts according to claim 1, wherein: the part conveying and sorting system (21) is internally provided with a part sequence selection unit (211), a prompt lamp flashing unit (212), a part quantity input unit (213) and a sorting information storage unit (214), and the part sequence prompt system (22) is internally provided with a sequence prompt starting unit (221), a prompt lamp triggering unit (222), a sequence button receiving unit (223) and a part quantity information counting unit (224).
6. The rapid positioning and conveying device for automobile parts according to claim 5, wherein: the inside of part quantity information statistics unit (224) is provided with sensor information receiving unit (225), shelter from count unit (226), quantity up to standard decision unit (227) and next suggestion start-up unit (228), sequential button receiving unit (223) with next suggestion button (5) electric connection, sensor information receiving unit (225) with infrared sensor one (702) and infrared sensor two (905) electric connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210459757.1A CN114654190B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210459757.1A CN114654190B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts |
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| CN114654190A CN114654190A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
| CN114654190B true CN114654190B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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