CN114636281A - Processing system and processing technology for biomass fuel manufacturing raw material - Google Patents
Processing system and processing technology for biomass fuel manufacturing raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN114636281A CN114636281A CN202210275787.7A CN202210275787A CN114636281A CN 114636281 A CN114636281 A CN 114636281A CN 202210275787 A CN202210275787 A CN 202210275787A CN 114636281 A CN114636281 A CN 114636281A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/24—Wood particles, e.g. shavings, cuttings, saw dust
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuels, in particular to a processing system and a processing process for biomass fuel manufacturing raw materials, which consist of a drying cabinet, a rectangular feeding channel and a processing unit, can utilize the contraction and expansion of an air bag to realize the intermittent blowing of sawdust by hot air, can improve the contact between the sawdust and the hot air more fully and reduce the condition of uneven local drying of a sawdust stack compared with the condition that the sawdust is dried by the hot air when being in a standing state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuels, in particular to a processing system and a processing technology for biomass fuel manufacturing raw materials.
Background
The biomass fuel is a novel clean fuel which is formed (such as blocks, particles and the like) by using agricultural and forestry wastes, such as straws, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff, wood chips and the like as raw materials and is directly combusted through the processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like.
Taking the wood chips as raw material to make biomass fuel as an example, in the drying process, the wood chips are usually subjected to drying treatment in a stacking manner, the diffusion range of hot air in the wood chip stack is narrow, the wood chips at the outer layer of the wood chip stack are obviously subjected to drying to a higher degree than those at the inner layer, and thus, the drying speed of the whole wood chip stack is uneven, so that part of the wood chips are over-dried, and part of the wood chips are under-dried.
In addition, there is a problem in that the existing hot wind is directly blown to the chips, and when the hot air flow is continuously supplied into the apparatus, the air pressure inside the apparatus is gradually increased to cause explosion risk, and if the hot air is flown upward in the case that the apparatus is configured in an open structure, a large amount of hot air flow is lost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a biomass fuel manufacturing raw material processing system which comprises a drying cabinet, a rectangular feeding channel and a processing unit, wherein the drying cabinet is arranged on the ground, the upper end of the drying cabinet is provided with a rectangular feeding through groove, the lower end of the rectangular feeding channel is positioned in the rectangular feeding through groove, the lower end of the front end surface of the rectangular feeding channel is provided with a top partition plate in a sliding manner, the top partition plate is positioned above the drying cabinet, the rear end surface of the upper end of the rectangular feeding channel is provided with a pipe frame for fixing the rectangular feeding channel, the lower end of the pipe frame is connected with the rear end of the drying cabinet, and the processing unit is arranged in the drying cabinet.
The processing unit comprises a built-in box, a baffle door, a lateral electric slider, bearing plates, an air bag, an air outlet funnel, an extrusion plate, an extrusion electric push rod and a mounting plate, wherein the built-in box is slidably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the drying cabinet and is just opposite to the rectangular feeding channel, two groups of one-number through grooves are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of the built-in box, each group of one-number through grooves comprise two one-number through grooves which are symmetrically arranged from top to bottom, a grid plate is mounted in each one-number through groove, the baffle door is arranged on one side, facing the inner side wall of the drying cabinet, of each grid plate is slidably mounted on the inner upper side wall of each one-number through groove, a sliding through groove is formed in one side, facing the inner side wall of the drying cabinet, the sliding through groove is provided with the side end of the built-in box, the lateral electric slider is mounted in the sliding through groove, the lateral electric slider is connected with the baffle door, and two groups of bearing plates are symmetrically mounted on the left inner side wall and right side wall of the drying cabinet, every group bearing board includes that two are the bearing board of arranging from top to bottom, the gasbag is installed to the up end equidistance backward in the past of bearing board, the terminal surface of giving vent to anger of gasbag is to a logical groove, and the end of giving vent to anger of gasbag installs the funnel of giving vent to anger, the stripper plate has been arranged directly over the bearing board, extrusion electric putter is installed to the upper end of stripper plate, the upper end that is close to the extrusion electric putter of built-in case lower extreme links to each other with the lower terminal surface of adjacent bearing board, be close to and be connected with the mounting panel between the inside wall of the upper end of extrusion electric putter of built-in case upper end and drying cabinet.
Sawdust enters the built-in box through the rectangular feeding channel and is input with hot air into the built-in box, after the sawdust falls out, the top partition plate is pushed backwards through manpower until the lower end of the rectangular feeding channel is closed, the extrusion plate is pushed downwards through the extrusion electric push rod, the extrusion plate extrudes the air bag to discharge the hot air in the air bag, because the baffle door at the moment is not completely closed with the grid plate, the hot air exhausted from the air bag is blown to the grid plate and enters the built-in box, part of the sawdust is blown up by the hot air, then the baffle door is driven to move downwards through the lateral electric slide block until the baffle door completely closes the grid plate, so that the phenomenon that when the subsequent extrusion plate is loosened from the air bag, the air bag sucks small-size sawdust by mistake, then the extrusion plate is loosened from the air bag through the extrusion electric push rod, the air bag sucks the hot air bag to expand again, and then the baffle door is returned to the original position through the lateral electric slide block, the electric push rod descends through extrusion to enable the extrusion plate to extrude the air bag, hot air in the air bag is discharged again, and sawdust nearby the grid plate is blown up, so that the sawdust is in full contact with the hot air, and then the operation is repeated for multiple times until the sawdust is completely dry.
The lower end of the drying cabinet is provided with a U-shaped through groove, the lower end surface of the built-in box is provided with circular through holes in bilateral symmetry, a hollow circular tube is arranged in each circular through hole, the upper end of the hollow circular tube is positioned in the built-in box, air holes which incline downwards are formed in the circumferential surface of the upper end of the hollow circular tube at equal intervals from top to bottom, the lower end of the hollow circular tube is positioned outside the U-shaped through groove, the lower end of the hollow circular tube is connected with a gas pipe in a threaded fit mode, the upper end and the lower end of the gas pipe are both hard tubes, the middle part of the gas pipe is a hose, the lower end of the gas pipe is connected to the upper end of the same thermomotor, the thermomotor is arranged on the ground, the built-in box is manually placed in the drying cabinet, then a cabinet door at the front end of the drying cabinet is closed, the gas pipe and the hollow circular tube are manually connected, after sawdust is poured into the built-in box, the hollow circular tube is inserted into the sawdust pile, but the hollow circular tube is not completely immersed in the sawdust pile, carry steam through the heat engine in to the gas transmission pipe, steam gets into in the hollow pipe and spills over from the air vent, when the shrink that utilizes the gasbag and inflation realize that steam intermittent type blows the saw-dust, the steam that spills over by the air vent is piled the middle part from the saw-dust and is blown the saw-dust to the outside, and the saw-dust is piled on, in, the lower part all can accept the hot gas stoving, the saw-dust is complete dry back, make gas-supply pipe and hollow pipe separation earlier through the manual work, open the cabinet door of drying cabinet front end again, then take out built-in box, the saw-dust of following the built-in box drying is poured out, put back in the drying cabinet once more afterwards, and close the cabinet door of drying cabinet and connect gas-supply pipe and hollow pipe, carry out next round saw-dust drying process afterwards.
The first preferred technical scheme is as follows: the conveying plates are arranged in the rectangular feeding channel at equal intervals from top to bottom and are arranged in a left-right staggered manner, one end, close to the inner side wall of the rectangular feeding channel, of each conveying plate inclines upwards, an air inlet pipe is arranged between every two adjacent conveying plates and is arranged at the side end of the rectangular feeding channel, the air inlet pipes are arranged at equal intervals from front to back, one end, located outside the rectangular feeding channel, of the air inlet pipe at the same side is connected with an air outlet end of an air heater, the air heater is arranged on the surface of the rear end of the rectangular feeding channel, sawdust is poured into the rectangular feeding channel from the upper end of the rectangular feeding channel, hot air is slowly input into the rectangular feeding channel through the air heater and the air inlet pipes while being poured, due to the blocking of the conveying plates, the falling speed of the whole sawdust is reduced, the staying time of the sawdust in the rectangular feeding channel is prolonged, the hot air is blown to the sawdust to be primarily dried, and the subsequent sawdust drying effect can be improved, the hot air blower is suspended during the wood chips being dried in the drying cabinet.
The preferred technical scheme is as follows: the conveying device is characterized in that a pin shaft is rotatably arranged at one upward inclined end of the conveying plate, the pin shaft connected with the upward inclined end of the conveying plate is arranged between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the rectangular feeding channel, the pin shaft is slidably arranged at the lower end of the conveying plate, the middle part of the pin shaft connected with the lower end of the conveying plate is rotatably connected with the horizontal section of the L-shaped pulling plate, the horizontal section of the L-shaped pulling plate is slidably connected with the rectangular through groove formed in the side end of the rectangular feeding channel, an inverted L-shaped limiting plate is arranged above the vertical section of the L-shaped pulling plate, the horizontal section of the inverted L-shaped limiting plate is slidably connected with the side end of the rectangular feeding channel, the vertical section of the L-shaped pulling plate is fixedly clamped between the vertical section of the inverted L-shaped limiting plate and the surface of the side end of the rectangular feeding channel, wood chips basically fall into the built-in box, the inverted L-shaped limiting plate is lifted upwards by manpower to be far away from the L-shaped pulling plate, and then the L-shaped pulling plate is manually pulled in the direction far away from the rectangular feeding channel, the conveying plate is driven by the L-shaped pulling plate to rotate downwards synchronously, residual sawdust on the upper end surface of the conveying plate falls downwards synchronously, meanwhile, the conveying plate rotating downwards slightly strikes the inner wall of the rectangular feeding channel, so that the residual sawdust on the surface of the conveying plate falls to the greatest extent, the L-shaped pulling plate returns to the original position through manual work, and the L-shaped limiting plate is inverted to move downwards so that the L-shaped pulling plate can not move any more.
The preferred technical scheme is three: lateral enclosing plates are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the upper end face of the built-in box, rotating enclosing plates are symmetrically arranged in left and right between the lateral enclosing plates, pin shafts are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the rotating enclosing plates, the pin shafts connected with the rotating enclosing plates are arranged between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the drying cabinet, the opposite sides of the rotating enclosing plates are connected with one ends of steel ropes, shaft rods are arranged on the rear inner side walls of the drying cabinet and are positioned above the pin shafts connected with the rotating enclosing plates, the other ends of the steel ropes bypass the shaft rods and are connected with the upper end faces of extrusion plates close to the mounting plates, the extrusion plates push the steel ropes when the extrusion plates push the extrusion plates downwards through an extrusion electric push rod, the rotating enclosing plates synchronously rotate upwards under the pulling of the steel ropes, when the extrusion plates completely extrude the air bags, the upper end faces of the rotating enclosing plates are at a small distance from the inner upper side walls of the drying cabinet, and the upper end faces of the lateral enclosing plates are also at a small distance from the inner side walls of the drying cabinet, the distance is not enough for the sawdust to pass through, the air bag is extruded by the extrusion plate, and when the hot air in the air bag is discharged and the sawdust near the grid plate is blown, the condition that the sawdust is scattered outside the built-in box can not occur.
The preferable technical scheme is four: the pneumatic drying cabinet is characterized in that a rubber ring is arranged in a circular through hole at the lower end of the built-in box, a circular through groove is formed in the upper end face of the rubber ring, the circular through grooves are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rubber ring, the rubber ring is located in a U-shaped through groove, the rubber ring is sleeved on a hollow circular tube, a connecting piece in an I-shaped structure is arranged at the lower end of the hollow circular tube, the pneumatic pipe is located below the connecting piece, a suspension plate is arranged on the upper end face of the middle portion of the connecting piece, fixing suspension plates are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the suspension plate, the fixing suspension plates are arranged on the lower end face of the built-in box, a limiting cylinder is arranged between the fixing plates, the upper end of the suspension plate is sleeved on the limiting cylinder, pushing electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting piece, a vertical block is arranged at the fixed end of the pushing electric push rods, the vertical block is arranged on the lower end face of the drying cabinet, the U-shaped through groove is located between the vertical blocks, and hot air is used for conveying hot air into the pneumatic pipe, hot gas gets into in the hollow pipe and overflows from the air vent, during this period, two promotion electric putter staggered work, promote electric putter towards the connecting piece motion, it continues the motion after contacting with the connecting piece, the connecting piece is swing about promoting electric putter's promotion, the connecting piece drives and hangs board and hollow pipe synchronous oscillation, rubber ring self and circle lead to the groove and all take place the deformation under the extrusion of hollow pipe, under two promotion electric putter's cooperation, hollow pipe is swing reciprocal under vertical direction, reciprocal wobbling hollow pipe can be implemented to the saw-dust heap in the built-in case and is broken up, increase the mobility of saw-dust, improve the contact between saw-dust and the hot gas and fill the graduation with this, also be convenient for simultaneously enlarge the range of scattering of hot gas, and then make the drying rate and the dryness fraction of saw-dust obtain very big improvement.
The preferred technical scheme is five: the drying cabinet comprises a drying cabin body and an upper top plate, the drying cabin body is arranged on the ground, a built-in box is located in the drying cabin body, the upper top plate is formed by splicing two concave plates, the upper top plate is installed at the upper end of the drying cabin body through a fixing bolt, the fixing bolt is firstly disassembled through manual work, then the upper top plate is pulled towards two sides to separate the two concave plates, the concave plates are separated from a rectangular feeding channel, a worker can completely take the upper top plate from the upper end of the drying cabin body, the inside of the drying cabin body is completely exposed at the moment, and then the structure located in the drying cabin body is overhauled through manual work and corresponding overhauling tools, or the inside of the drying cabin body is cleaned.
The preferred technical scheme is six: every the upper end of hollow pipe peg graft through the air vent and have two sets ofly by the extension plate that joint cylinder and rectangular shaped plate constitute, two sets of extension plate front and back symmetry arrange, every group extension plate includes two extension plates, extends the plate along with the synchronous reciprocating motion of hollow pipe, extends the plate and can increase the area of breaing up of hollow pipe to the saw-dust, and then further improves the mobility of saw-dust to this drying rate who improves the saw-dust.
The preferred technical scheme is seven: the connecting piece cover establish the lower extreme at hollow pipe, spacing cylinder and fixed link plate between peg graft mutually, built-in case is placed alone and when it does not have the saw-dust in, lift off earlier through the manual work and extend plate and spacing cylinder, move the connecting piece downwards again, the connecting piece drives and hangs board and hollow pipe synchronous motion, takes out the built-in case completely until with hollow pipe, then whether the air vent on hollow pipe surface is blockked up through artifical inspection to avoid influencing steam and spill over from the air vent.
The preferred technical scheme is eight: the one end joint that the funnel of giving vent to anger is close to built-in case has the circular slab, sets up the round hole of arranging along circular slab circumference on the circular slab, the circular slab and the grid plate that have the round hole can form dual separation protective screen, avoid the gasbag mistake to inhale the saw-dust.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the invention can utilize the contraction and expansion of the air bag to realize the intermittent blowing of the sawdust by hot air, which can improve the contact between the sawdust and the hot air more fully and reduce the condition that the sawdust pile is locally dried unevenly compared with the condition that the sawdust is dried by the hot air in a standing state.
2. The hollow circular tube can be inserted into the wood chip stack, the diffusion range of hot air is wider due to the cooperation of the hollow circular tube, the gas conveying pipe and the hot air engine, the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the wood chip stack can be dried by the hot air, the drying speed of the whole wood chip stack is improved, and the drying uniformity of the wood chip stack is better.
3. The invention utilizes the air bag to absorb hot air flow overflowed from the vent hole and blows the hot air to the built-in box intermittently for the second time, thereby not only saving heat energy loss and leading the hot air to reach the maximum efficiency, but also providing sufficient heat source for the air bag and blowing the wasted heat source to the outside of the wood chips again, and leading the wood chips to be dried by the hot air from inside to outside.
4. The invention ensures that the hollow circular tube is in a reciprocating swing state by matching the connecting piece, the rubber circular ring, the suspension plate, the fixed suspension plate, the pushing electric push rod and the limiting circular rod, and the reciprocating swing hollow circular tube can scatter the sawdust piles in the built-in box to increase the flowability of the sawdust, so that the contact fullness between the sawdust and hot air is improved, and the drying speed and the dryness of the sawdust are further greatly improved.
5. The wood chips are primarily dried by matching the rectangular feeding channel, the conveying plate, the air inlet pipe and the hot air blower, and can be dried again in the drying cabinet, so that the wood chips can be doubly dried, and the wood chips are dried better.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the rectangular feed channel removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of fig. 2 without the drying cabinet.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of fig. 3 with the built-in box, the conveyor plate, the lateral enclosing plate and the rotating enclosing plate removed.
Fig. 5 is an overall cross-sectional view (from front to back) of the present invention with the rectangular feed channel, conveyor plate, L-shaped pull plate, inverted L-shaped retainer plate, and air inlet tube removed.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the X region in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an overall cross-sectional view (from right to left) of the drying cabinet, built-in box, rotating shroud, heat engine, and hollow round tube.
FIG. 8 is an overall cross-sectional view (from front to back) of a rectangular feed channel, conveyor plate, tube rack, top divider, and hot air blower.
Fig. 9 is an overall cross-sectional view (from right to left) of a rectangular feed channel, conveyor plate, inverted L-shaped retainer plate, L-shaped pull plate and hot air blower.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the barrier door and the lateral power slider.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the barrier door and the grid plate.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the hollow circular tube, the extension plate, the rubber circular ring, the connecting piece, the pushing electric push rod, the vertical block, the gas pipe and the heat engine.
Fig. 13 is a top view of fig. 12.
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the support plate, the air bag, the air outlet funnel, the extrusion plate, the extrusion electric push rod, the mounting plate and the circular plate.
In the figure: 1. a drying cabinet; 10. drying the bin body; 11. an upper roof; 2. a rectangular feed channel; 20. a top partition; 21. a pipe frame; 22. a conveying plate; 23. an air inlet pipe; 24. a hot air blower; 220. an L-shaped pulling plate; 221. inverting the L-shaped limiting plate; 3. a processing unit; 30. a built-in box; 31. a barrier door; 32. a lateral electric slider; 33. a support plate; 34. an air bag; 35. an air outlet funnel; 36. a pressing plate; 37. extruding the electric push rod; 38. mounting a plate; 300. a grid plate; 301. a hollow circular tube; 302. a gas delivery pipe; 303. a hot air engine; 304. lateral coaming plates; 305. rotating the coaming; 306. a steel cord; 307. a rubber ring; 308. a connecting member; 309. a suspension plate; 320. fixing the hanging plate; 310. a limiting cylinder; 311. pushing the electric push rod; 312. a vertical block; 313. an extension plate; 350. a circular plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a biomass fuel preparation raw materials processing system, by dry cabinet 1, rectangle feedstock channel 2 and processing unit 3 constitute, dry cabinet 1 install subaerial, the logical groove of rectangle feeding has been seted up to the upper end of dry cabinet 1, the lower extreme of rectangle feedstock channel 2 is located the logical inslot of rectangle feeding, the preceding terminal surface lower extreme slidable mounting of rectangle feedstock channel 2 has top baffle 20, top baffle 20 is located the top of dry cabinet 1, the rear end face of rectangle feedstock channel 2 upper end is installed and is used for the pipe support 21 of fixed rectangle feedstock channel 2, the lower extreme of pipe support 21 links to each other with the rear end of dry cabinet 1, is equipped with processing unit 3 in the dry cabinet 1.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11 and 14, the processing unit 3 includes a built-in box 30, a baffle door 31, a lateral electric slider 32, a support plate 33, an air bag 34, an air outlet funnel 35, a squeezing plate 36, a squeezing electric push rod 37 and a mounting plate 38, the built-in box 30 is slidably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the drying cabinet 1, the built-in box 30 is directly opposite to the rectangular feeding channel 2, two sets of one-number through grooves are symmetrically formed at the left and right ends of the built-in box 30, each set of one-number through grooves includes two one-number through grooves which are symmetrically arranged up and down, a grid plate 300 is mounted in each one-number through groove, the baffle door 31 is arranged at one side of the grid plate 300 facing the inner side wall of the drying cabinet 1, the baffle door 31 is slidably mounted on the inner upper side wall of the one-number through groove, the sliding through groove is formed at one side end of the built-in box 30, install the electronic slider 32 of side direction in the logical inslot that slides, the electronic slider 32 of side direction links to each other with separating and keeping off door 31, two sets of bearing board 33 are installed to the inside wall symmetry about drying cabinet 1, every group bearing board 33 includes two bearing board 33 that are arranged from top to bottom, gasbag 34 is installed to the up end equidistance from the past backward of bearing board 33, the terminal surface of giving vent to anger of gasbag 34 is to one number through-groove, and the funnel 35 of giving vent to anger is installed to the end of giving vent to anger of gasbag 34, stripper plate 36 has been arranged directly over bearing board 33, extrusion electric putter 37 is installed to the upper end of stripper plate 36, the upper end that is close to built-in box 30 lower extreme extrusion electric putter 37 links to each other with the lower terminal surface of adjacent bearing board 33, be connected with mounting panel 38 between the inside wall of the extrusion electric putter 37 that is close to built-in box 30 upper end and drying cabinet 1.
Sawdust enters the built-in box 30 through the rectangular feeding channel 2 and hot air is input into the built-in box 30, after all sawdust falls into the built-in box 30, the top partition plate 20 is pushed backwards by manpower until the lower end of the rectangular feeding channel 2 is closed, the extrusion plate 36 is pushed downwards by the extrusion electric push rod 37, the extrusion plate 36 extrudes the air bag 34 to discharge the hot air in the air bag 34, because the partition door 31 is not completely closed by the grid plate 300 at the moment, the hot air exhausted from the air bag 34 is blown to the grid plate 300 and enters the built-in box 30, part of sawdust is blown up by the hot air, the contact between the blown sawdust and the hot air is more sufficient, then the lateral electric slide block 32 drives the partition door 31 to move downwards until the partition door 31 completely closes the grid plate 300, so as to avoid that when the subsequent extrusion plate 36 is loosened from the air bag 34, the air bag 34 sucks small-size sawdust by mistake, and then the extrusion electric push rod 37 is extruded to lift the extrusion plate 36 to loosen the air bag 34, the air bag 34 sucks hot air to expand again, then the side electric sliding block 32 enables the baffle door 31 to return to the original position, the extrusion electric push rod 37 descends to enable the extrusion plate 36 to extrude the air bag 34, the hot air in the air bag 34 is discharged again and blows off sawdust near the grid plate 300, the sawdust is fully contacted with the hot air, the lower end of the rectangular feeding channel 2 is closed due to the top baffle plate 20, the blown sawdust cannot enter the rectangular feeding channel 2, and the operation is repeated for multiple times until the sawdust is completely dried.
Compared with the mode that the sawdust is dried by hot air in a standing state, the sawdust is blown intermittently by the hot air through the contraction and expansion of the air bag 34, so that the sawdust is more fully contacted with the hot air, and the condition that local drying of sawdust piles is uneven can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, 4, 5, 7 and 12, the lower end of the drying cabinet 1 is provided with a U-shaped through groove, the lower end surface of the built-in box 30 is bilaterally symmetrically provided with circular through holes, a hollow circular tube 301 is arranged in the circular through hole, the upper end of the hollow circular tube 301 is positioned in the built-in box 30, the circumferential surface of the hollow circular tube 301 is provided with inclined downward vent holes at equal intervals from top to bottom, the lower end of the hollow circular tube 301 is positioned outside the U-shaped through groove, the lower end of the hollow circular tube 301 is connected with a gas pipe 302 in a threaded fit manner, the upper end and the lower end of the gas pipe 302 are both hard tubes, the middle part of the gas pipe 302 is a hose, the lower end of the gas pipe 302 is connected with the upper end of the same hot air engine 303, the hot air engine 303 is arranged on the ground, the cabinet door at the front end of the drying cabinet 1 is closed after the built-in box 30 is manually placed in the drying cabinet 1, and then the gas pipe 302 and the hollow circular tube 301 are manually connected, after the sawdust is poured into the built-in box 30, the hollow circular tube 301 is inserted into the sawdust pile, but the hollow circular tube 301 is not completely immersed in the sawdust pile, hot air is conveyed into the air conveying pipe 302 through the hot air machine 303, the hot air enters the hollow circular tube 301 and overflows from the vent holes, the sawdust is blown outwards from the middle part of the sawdust pile by the hot air overflowing from the vent holes, the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the sawdust pile can be dried by the hot air, the diffusion range of the hot air is wider, the contact between the hot air and the sawdust is more sufficient, further, the drying speed of the whole sawdust pile is greatly improved, the drying uniformity of the sawdust pile is better, meanwhile, the air bag 34 is used for absorbing the hot air flow overflowing from the vent holes, and secondary intermittent blowing is carried out to the built-in box 30, thus, not only is the heat energy loss saved, the hot air achieves the maximum efficiency, but also a sufficient heat source is provided for the air bag 30, and the wasted heat source is blown out to the outside of the sawdust again, so that the wood chips are dried by hot air from inside to outside.
Referring to fig. 1, the drying cabinet 1 is composed of a drying cabin 10 and an upper top plate 11, the drying cabin 10 is arranged on the ground, a built-in box 30 is located in the drying cabin 10, the upper top plate 11 is formed by splicing two concave plates, the upper top plate 11 is installed at the upper end of the drying cabin 10 through a fixing bolt, the fixing bolt is firstly dismounted through manual work, the upper top plate 11 is pulled towards two sides to separate the two concave plates, after the concave plates are separated from a rectangular feeding channel 2, a worker can completely take the upper top plate 11 down from the upper end of the drying cabin 10, at the moment, the inside of the drying cabin 10 is completely exposed, and then the structure in the drying cabin 10 is overhauled through manual work and corresponding overhauling tools, or the inside of the drying cabin 10 is cleaned.
The preceding terminal surface of built-in case 30 and the interior preceding lateral wall contactless of drying cabinet 1, the U type is seted up at 1 lower extreme of drying cabinet simultaneously and is led to under the condition of groove, atmospheric pressure in the drying cabinet 1 can not be in the state that increases always, very little partial steam can be followed the front end that the U type led to the groove and spills over, the saw-dust is totally dry back, make gas-supply pipe 302 and hollow pipe 301 separation earlier through the manual work, open the cabinet door of 1 front end of drying cabinet again, then take out built-in case 30, pour out the dry saw-dust in built-in case 30 immediately, put built-in case 30 back again in drying cabinet 1 afterwards, and close the cabinet door of drying cabinet 1 and connect gas-supply pipe 302 and hollow pipe 301, later carry out next round saw-dust drying process.
The vent holes are arranged in an inclined structure, and the advantages are that: the probability of the sawdust blocking the air holes is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 7, the upper end surface of the built-in box 30 is symmetrically provided with lateral enclosing plates 304 in front and back, rotational enclosing plates 305 are symmetrically arranged in left and right between the lateral enclosing plates 304, the lower ends of the rotational enclosing plates 305 are rotatably provided with pins, the pins connected with the rotational enclosing plates 305 are arranged between the front inner side walls and the rear inner side walls of the drying cabinet 1, the opposite sides of the rotational enclosing plates 305 are connected with one ends of steel cables 306, the rear inner side walls of the drying cabinet 1 are provided with shaft rods, the shaft rods are positioned above the pins connected with the rotational enclosing plates 305, the other ends of the steel cables 306 pass through the shaft rods and are connected with the upper end surface of the extrusion plate 36 close to the mounting plate 38, the extrusion plate 36 pulls the steel cables 306 while the extrusion plate 36 is pushed downwards by the extrusion electric push rod 37, the rotational enclosing plates 305 synchronously rotate upwards under the pulling of the steel cables 306, when the extrusion plate 36 completely extrudes the air bag 34, the upper end surface of the rotational enclosing plates 305 is at a small distance from the inner upper side walls of the drying cabinet 1, the upper end face of the lateral enclosing plate 304 is also a small distance away from the inner upper side wall of the drying cabinet 1, the distance is not enough for wood chips to pass through, the extrusion plate 36 extrudes the air bag 34, when hot air in the air bag 34 is exhausted and wood chips near the grid plate 300 are blown, the situation that the wood chips are scattered outside the built-in box 30 cannot happen, before the built-in box 30 is pulled out, the extrusion plate 36 is pushed downwards through the extrusion electric push rod 37, so that the extrusion plate 36 pulls the steel rope 306 downwards, the rotating enclosing plate 305 rotates upwards under the pulling of the steel rope 306 until the rotating enclosing plate 305 does not block the lateral enclosing plate 304, and the rotating enclosing plate 305 avoids blocking the built-in box 30 to move forwards.
Referring to fig. 4, 5, 12 and 13, a rubber ring 307 is installed in a circular through hole at the lower end of the built-in box 30, a circular through groove is formed in the upper end surface of the rubber ring 307, the circular through grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rubber ring 307, the rubber ring 307 is located in a U-shaped through groove, the rubber ring 307 is sleeved on a hollow circular tube 301, a connecting member 308 having an i-shaped structure is arranged at the lower end of the hollow circular tube 301, the gas pipe 302 is located below the connecting member 308, a hanging plate 309 is installed at the upper end surface of the middle portion of the connecting member 308, fixing hanging plates 320 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the hanging plate 309, the fixing hanging plates 320 are installed at the lower end surface of the built-in box 30, a limiting cylinder 310 is arranged between the fixing plates 320, the upper end of the hanging plate 309 is rotatably sleeved on the limiting cylinder 310, electric push rods 311 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the connecting member 308, a vertical block 312 is installed at the fixed end of the electric push rod 311, the vertical block 312 is arranged on the lower end face of the drying cabinet 1, the U-shaped through groove is positioned between the vertical blocks 312, hot air is conveyed into the air conveying pipe 302 through the hot air engine 303, the hot air enters the hollow circular pipe 301 and overflows from the vent hole, during the period, the two pushing electric push rods 311 work in a staggered mode, the pushing electric push rods 311 move towards the connecting piece 308 and continue to move after contacting with the connecting piece 308, the connecting piece 308 swings left and right under the pushing of the pushing electric push rods 311, the connecting piece 308 drives the suspension plate 309 and the hollow circular pipe 301 to swing synchronously, the rubber circular ring 307 and the circular through groove both deform under the extrusion of the hollow circular pipe 301, the circular through groove contracts to extrude the hot air, on the basis, the deformation of the rubber circular ring 307 is increased, under the matching of the two pushing electric push rods 311, the hollow circular pipe 301 swings in a vertical direction in a reciprocating mode, during the reciprocating swing, the hollow circular pipe 301 is basically recovered to a vertical state by the resilience of the rubber circular ring 307, reciprocating swing's hollow pipe 301 can be piled up the saw-dust in built-in case 30 and break up, increases the mobility of saw-dust to this improves the contact fullness degree between saw-dust and the steam, also is convenient for enlarge the dispersion scope of steam simultaneously, and then makes the drying rate and the dryness fraction of saw-dust obtain very big improvement.
Referring to fig. 12, the upper end of each hollow circular tube 301 is inserted through the vent hole and is provided with two sets of extension plates 313 formed by clamping cylinders and rectangular plates, the two sets of extension plates 313 are symmetrically arranged front and back, each set of extension plates 313 comprises two extension plates 313, the extension plates 313 synchronously swing back and forth along with the hollow circular tube 301, the extension plates 313 can increase the scattering area of the hollow circular tube 301 on the sawdust, and further improve the flowability of the sawdust, so as to improve the drying speed of the sawdust.
Referring to fig. 4, 12 and 13, the connecting member 308 is sleeved at the lower end of the hollow circular tube 301, the limiting cylinder 310 and the fixing hanging plate 320 are inserted, when the built-in box 30 is placed alone and has no wood chips therein, the extending plate 313 and the limiting cylinder 310 are firstly detached by manpower, then the connecting member 308 is moved downwards, the connecting member 308 drives the hanging plate 309 and the hollow circular tube 301 to move synchronously until the hollow circular tube 301 is completely pulled out of the built-in box 30, and then whether the vent holes on the surface of the hollow circular tube 301 are blocked is checked manually, so that the influence on the overflow of hot air from the vent holes is avoided.
Referring to fig. 13, a circular plate 350 is fastened to one end of the air outlet funnel 35 close to the built-in box 30, circular holes are circumferentially arranged on the circular plate 350, and the circular plate 350 with the circular holes and the grid plate 300 can form a double-barrier to prevent the air bag 34 from sucking wood chips by mistake.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, conveying plates 22 are equidistantly installed inside the rectangular feeding channel 2 from top to bottom, the conveying plates 22 are staggered left and right, one end of each conveying plate 22 close to the inner side wall of the rectangular feeding channel 2 inclines upwards, an air inlet pipe 23 is arranged between every two adjacent conveying plates 22, the air inlet pipes 23 are installed at the side end of the rectangular feeding channel 2, the air inlet pipes 23 are equidistantly arranged from front to back, one end, located outside the rectangular feeding channel 2, of the air inlet pipe 23 on the same side is connected with the air outlet end of the hot air blower 24, the hot air blower 24 is installed on the rear end surface of the rectangular feeding channel 2, wood chips are poured in from the upper end of the rectangular feeding channel 2, hot air is slowly input into the rectangular feeding channel 2 through the hot air blower 24 and the air inlet pipe 23 while the wood chips are poured, the whole falling speed is slowed down due to the blockage of the conveying plates 22, and the staying time of the wood chips in the rectangular feeding channel 2 is prolonged, the hot-air blows to the saw-dust and carries out preliminary drying to it, and this can do benefit to the effect that improves follow-up saw-dust redrying, and the saw-dust is in drying cabinet 1 and is accepted during drying process, and air heater 24 pauses work.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a pin shaft is rotatably installed at one upwardly inclined end of the conveying plate 22, the pin shaft connected to the upwardly inclined end of the conveying plate 22 is installed between the front and rear inner side walls of the rectangular feeding channel 2, a pin shaft is slidably installed at the lower end of the conveying plate 22, the middle part of the pin shaft connected to the lower end of the conveying plate 22 is rotatably connected to the horizontal section of the L-shaped pulling plate 220, the horizontal section of the L-shaped pulling plate 220 is slidably connected to a rectangular through groove formed at the side end of the rectangular feeding channel 2, an inverted L-shaped limiting plate 221 is arranged above the vertical section of the L-shaped pulling plate 220, the horizontal section of the inverted L-shaped limiting plate 221 is slidably connected to the side end of the rectangular feeding channel 2, the vertical section of the L-shaped pulling plate 220 is clamped between the vertical section of the inverted L-shaped limiting plate 221 and the side end surface of the rectangular feeding channel 2, wood chips substantially fall into the built-in box 30, and then the inverted L-shaped limiting plate 221 is manually lifted upwards to be away from the L-shaped pulling plate 220, then, the L-shaped pulling plate 220 is pulled by a person in a direction away from the rectangular feeding channel 2, the conveying plate 22 is driven by the L-shaped pulling plate 220 to rotate downwards synchronously, the residual sawdust on the upper end surface of the conveying plate 22 falls downwards synchronously, meanwhile, the conveying plate 22 rotating downwards slightly impacts the inner wall of the rectangular feeding channel 2 to enable the residual sawdust on the surface of the conveying plate to fall out, then, the L-shaped pulling plate 220 is returned to the original position by the person, and the inverted L-shaped limiting plate 221 is moved downwards to enable the L-shaped pulling plate 220 not to move any more.
The drying processing technology for the wood chips of the biomass fuel production raw material by utilizing the biomass fuel production raw material processing system comprises the following steps: s1, preparation before drying: the built-in box 30 is manually placed in the drying cabinet 1, then the cabinet door at the front end of the drying cabinet 1 is closed, and then the air pipe 302 and the hollow circular pipe 301 are manually connected.
S2, primary drying: the saw-dust is poured into rectangle feedstock channel 2 by rectangle feedstock channel 2's upper end in, slowly imports steam in simultaneously through air heater 24 and intake pipe 23 to rectangle feedstock channel 2, and steam blows to the saw-dust and carries out preliminary drying to it.
S3, collecting the primary dried wood chips: the saw-dust falls into built-in case 30 back basically, upwards lifts the L type limiting plate 221 of inversion so that it keeps away from L type arm-tie 220 through the manual work, then through the manual work to the direction pulling L type arm-tie 220 of keeping away from rectangle feedstock channel 2, conveying board 22 is synchronous rotation downwards under the drive of L type arm-tie 220, the remaining saw-dust of conveying board 22 up end drops downwards in step, the saw-dust is piled up in built-in case 30 completely, make L type arm-tie 220, conveying board 22 and the L type limiting plate of inversion reconversion through the manual work afterwards.
S4, drying again: the hollow circular tube 301 is inserted into the wood chip stack, hot air is conveyed into the air conveying pipe 302 through the hot air engine 303, enters the hollow circular tube 301 and overflows from the vent hole, then the top partition plate 20 is pushed backwards through manpower until the lower end of the rectangular feeding channel 2 is closed, the extrusion plate 36 is pushed downwards through the extrusion electric push rod 37, the extrusion plate 36 extrudes the air bag 34 to discharge the hot air in the air bag 34, the partition door 31 at the moment is not completely closed with the grid plate 300, the hot air exhausted from the air bag 34 is blown to the grid plate 300 and enters the built-in box 30, part of wood chips are blown up by the hot air, then the partition door 31 is driven to move downwards through the lateral electric slide block 32 until the partition door 31 completely closes the grid plate 300, then the extrusion plate 36 is loosened from the air bag 34 through the extrusion electric push rod 37, the air bag 34 sucks the hot air to expand again, and then the partition door 31 is returned to the original position through the lateral electric slide block 32, then descend through extrusion electric putter 37 and make extrusion board 36 extrusion gasbag 34, the steam in the gasbag 34 is discharged once more and blow up the near saw-dust of net board 300, so that the saw-dust fully contacts with the steam, foretell operation is repeated, and because of top baffle 20 seals rectangle feedstock channel 2's lower extreme, so the saw-dust that is blown up can not get into rectangle feedstock channel 2 in, when utilizing the shrink of gasbag 34 and inflation to realize that the steam intermittent type blows the saw-dust, the hot gas that overflows by the air vent blows the saw-dust from the saw-dust heap middle part outside, and the upper, middle, lower part of saw-dust heap all can accept the hot-air stoving.
When the wood chips are subjected to drying treatment in the built-in box 30, the push-out of the electric push rod 311 is pushed to move towards the connecting piece 308 and continue to move after being contacted with the connecting piece 308, the connecting piece 308 swings left and right under the push of the electric push rod 311, the connecting piece 308 drives the suspension plate 309 and the hollow circular tube 301 to swing synchronously, the two push electric push rods 311 work in a staggered mode, the hollow circular tube 301 swings in a reciprocating mode in the vertical direction under the matching of the two push electric push rods 311, and the wood chip stack in the built-in box 30 can be scattered by the hollow circular tube 301 swinging in the reciprocating mode.
S5, collecting completely dried wood chips: after the sawdust is completely dried, the air pipe 302 and the hollow circular pipe 301 are separated manually, then the cabinet door at the front end of the drying cabinet 1 is opened, then the extrusion plate 36 is pushed downwards by the extrusion electric push rod 37, the steel rope 306 is synchronously pulled by the extrusion plate 36, the rotating enclosing plate 305 rotates upwards under the pulling of the steel rope 306 until the rotating enclosing plate 305 does not block the lateral enclosing plate 304, the built-in box 30 is drawn out immediately, then the dried sawdust in the built-in box 30 is poured out, then the built-in box 30 is placed back into the drying cabinet 1 again, the cabinet door of the drying cabinet 1 is closed, the air pipe 302 and the hollow circular pipe 301 are connected, and then the next round of sawdust drying treatment is carried out.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a biomass fuel preparation raw materials processing system, comprises drying cabinet (1), rectangle feedstock channel (2) and processing unit (3), its characterized in that: the drying cabinet (1) is installed on the ground, a rectangular feeding through groove is formed in the upper end of the drying cabinet (1), the lower end of a rectangular feeding channel (2) is located in the rectangular feeding through groove, a top partition plate (20) is installed at the lower end of the front end face of the rectangular feeding channel (2) in a sliding mode, the top partition plate (20) is located above the drying cabinet (1), a pipe frame (21) used for fixing the rectangular feeding channel (2) is installed on the rear end face of the upper end of the rectangular feeding channel (2), the lower end of the pipe frame (21) is connected with the rear end of the drying cabinet (1), and a processing unit (3) is arranged in the drying cabinet (1);
the processing unit (3) comprises a built-in box (30), a separation door (31), a lateral electric slider (32), a bearing plate (33), an air bag (34), an air outlet funnel (35), an extrusion plate (36), an extrusion electric push rod (37) and a mounting plate (38), wherein the built-in box (30) is slidably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the drying cabinet (1), the built-in box (30) is right opposite to the rectangular feeding channel (2), two groups of one-number through grooves are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of the built-in box (30), each group of one-number through grooves comprises two one-number through grooves which are symmetrically arranged up and down, a grid plate (300) is mounted in each one-number through groove, the separation door (31) is arranged on one side of the grid plate (300) facing the inner side wall of the drying cabinet (1), the separation door (31) is slidably mounted on the inner upper side wall of each one-number through groove, and a sliding through groove is arranged on one side of the separation door (31) facing the inner side wall of the drying cabinet (1), the side of seting up at built-in case (30) is led to in the groove to slip, slip and lead to the inslot and install side direction electric slider (32), side direction electric slider (32) with separate and keep off door (31) and link to each other, two sets of bearing board (33) are installed to the left and right sides inside wall symmetry of drying cabinet (1), each set of bearing board (33) is including two bearing board (33) that are arranged from top to bottom, gasbag (34) are installed to the up end of bearing board (33) from the past to the back equidistance, the terminal surface of giving vent to anger of gasbag (34) is to one number logical groove, and the end of giving vent to anger of gasbag (34) installs the funnel (35) of giving vent to anger, stripper plate (36) have been arranged directly over bearing board (33), extrusion electric putter (37) are installed to the upper end of stripper plate (36), the upper end that is close to extrusion electric putter (37) of built-in case (30) lower extreme links to with the lower extreme and the lower terminal surface with adjacent bearing board (33), it links to be close to link to between the upper end of extrusion electric putter (37) of built-in case (30) and the inside wall of drying cabinet (1), it is close to link to be close to between the upper end of extrusion electric putter (37) of built-in case (30) upper end and the inside wall A mounting plate (38) is connected;
the lower extreme of drying cabinet (1) seted up the U type and led to the groove, the lower terminal surface bilateral symmetry of built-in case (30) seted up circular through-hole, be equipped with hollow pipe (301) in the circular through-hole, the upper end of hollow pipe (301) is located built-in case (30), and the hoop face of hollow pipe (301) upper end from down the equidistance down seted up the downward air vent of slope, the lower extreme of hollow pipe (301) is located outside the groove is led to the U type, the lower extreme of hollow pipe (301) is connected with gas-supply pipe (302) through screw-thread fit mode, the upper and lower both ends of gas-supply pipe (302) are hard pipe, the middle part of gas-supply pipe (302) is the hose, the lower extreme of gas-supply pipe (302) is connected in the upper end of same thermomotor (303), thermomotor (303) are arranged subaerially in.
2. The biomass fuel production feedstock processing system of claim 1, wherein: rectangle feedstock channel (2) inside from last transport plate (22) down equidistance installation, and transport plate (22) are controlled and are crisscross the arranging, transport plate (22) are close to the one end tilt up of rectangle feedstock channel (2) inside wall, intake pipe (23) have been arranged between adjacent transport plate (22), the side in rectangle feedstock channel (2) is installed in intake pipe (23), intake pipe (23) are arranged to the equidistance backward in the past, the one end that lies in outside rectangle feedstock channel (2) with intake pipe (23) of one side links to each other with the end of giving vent to anger of air heater (24) jointly, the rear end surface in rectangle feedstock channel (2) is installed in air heater (24).
3. The biomass fuel production feedstock processing system of claim 2, wherein: conveyer plate (22) tilt up's one end rotate and install the round pin axle, the round pin axle that conveyer plate (22) tilt up's one end links is installed between the front and back inside wall of rectangle feedstock channel (2), conveyer plate (22) lower extreme slidable mounting has the round pin axle, the middle part of the round pin axle that conveyer plate (22) lower extreme links rotates with the horizontal segment of L type arm-tie (220) to be connected, the horizontal segment of L type arm-tie (220) with set up sliding connection between the rectangle logical groove of rectangle feedstock channel (2) side, invert L type limiting plate (221) has been arranged to the top of the vertical section of L type arm-tie (220), the horizontal segment of inverting L type limiting plate (221) and the side sliding connection of rectangle feedstock channel (2), the vertical section clamp of L type arm-tie (220) is between the vertical segment of inverting L type limiting plate (221) and rectangle feedstock channel (2) side surface.
4. The biomass fuel production feedstock processing system of claim 1, wherein: the up end of built-in case (30) preceding back symmetry install side direction bounding wall (304), bilateral symmetry has arranged between side direction bounding wall (304) and has rotated bounding wall (305), the lower extreme of rotating bounding wall (305) rotates and installs the round pin axle, the round pin axle that rotates bounding wall (305) and link to each other is installed between inside wall around dry cabinet (1), the looks dorsal part that rotates bounding wall (305) links to each other with steel cable (306) one end, install the axostylus axostyle on dry cabinet (1) back inside wall, the axostylus axostyle is located the top of the round pin axle that rotates bounding wall (305) and link to each other, the other end of steel cable (306) is walked around the axostylus axostyle and is continuous with the up end that is close to stripper plate (36) of mounting panel (38).
5. The biomass fuel production feedstock processing system of claim 1, wherein: a rubber ring (307) is arranged in a circular through hole at the lower end of the built-in box (30), the rubber ring (307) is positioned in a U-shaped through groove, the rubber ring (307) is sleeved on the hollow circular tube (301), a connecting piece (308) with an I-shaped structure is arranged at the lower end of the hollow circular tube (301), the gas pipe (302) is positioned below the connecting piece (308), a suspension plate (309) is arranged on the upper end surface of the middle part of the connecting piece (308), fixed suspension plates (320) are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the suspension plate (309), the fixed plates (320) are arranged on the lower end surface of the built-in box (30), a limiting cylinder (310) is arranged between the fixed plates (320), the upper end of the suspension plate (309) is sleeved on the limiting cylinder (310), pushing electric push rods (311) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the connecting piece (308), and a vertical block (312) is arranged at the fixed end of the pushing electric push rod (311), the vertical blocks (312) are installed on the lower end face of the drying cabinet (1), and the U-shaped through grooves are located between the vertical blocks (312).
6. The biomass fuel production feedstock processing system of claim 1, wherein: the drying cabinet (1) is composed of a drying cabin body (10) and an upper layer top plate (11), the drying cabin body (10) is arranged on the ground, a built-in box (30) is located in the drying cabin body (10), the upper layer top plate (11) is formed by splicing two concave plates, and the upper layer top plate (11) is installed at the upper end of the drying cabin body (10) through a fixing bolt.
7. The biomass fuel production feedstock processing system of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of each hollow circular tube (301) is inserted through the vent hole and is provided with two groups of extension plates (313) formed by clamping cylinders and rectangular plates, the two groups of extension plates (313) are symmetrically arranged front and back, and each group of extension plates (313) comprises two extension plates (313).
8. The biomass fuel production feedstock processing system of claim 5, wherein: the connecting piece (308) is sleeved at the lower end of the hollow circular tube (301), and the limiting cylinder (310) is inserted with the fixed hanging plate (320).
9. The biomass fuel production feedstock processing system of claim 1, wherein: one end of the air outlet funnel (35) close to the built-in box (30) is clamped with a circular plate (350), and the circular plate (350) is provided with circular holes distributed in the circumferential direction.
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Cited By (1)
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CN117073338A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 山东佳博耀集食品有限公司 | Raw material dryer for food processing |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117073338A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 山东佳博耀集食品有限公司 | Raw material dryer for food processing |
CN117073338B (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-12-19 | 山东佳博耀集食品有限公司 | Raw material dryer for food processing |
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Application publication date: 20220617 |