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CN114622859A - Novel cutting combined ball and cutting process - Google Patents

Novel cutting combined ball and cutting process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114622859A
CN114622859A CN202210367811.XA CN202210367811A CN114622859A CN 114622859 A CN114622859 A CN 114622859A CN 202210367811 A CN202210367811 A CN 202210367811A CN 114622859 A CN114622859 A CN 114622859A
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China
Prior art keywords
ball
chemical
coiled tubing
cutting
oil pipe
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CN202210367811.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114622859B (en
Inventor
葛兵
刘斌
于龙
宋扬
席武军
潘孝青
庄照峰
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Beijing Zhongtian Bijie Energy Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Zhongtian Bijie Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B29/00Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
    • E21B29/02Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground by explosives or by thermal or chemical means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel cutting combination ball which comprises a chemical ball and a hole ball. The invention further relates to a process for cutting the coiled tubing by using the cutting combination ball. The process can cut off the coiled tubing at fixed points, thereby preserving the whole coiled tubing for continuous utilization. The process greatly reduces the difficulty of salvage operation and saves salvage cost; and the scrapped extreme condition of the whole oil-gas well can be avoided.

Description

Novel cutting combined ball and cutting process
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of oil-gas and other energy operation, relates to fixed-point cutting of a coiled tubing, in particular to a novel cutting combined ball for cutting the coiled tubing, and further relates to a cutting process utilizing the cutting combined ball.
Background
In the process of oilfield operation, special conditions sometimes occur, and the condition that the coiled tubing string is clamped in the well is the most complicated, so that the coiled tubing string is difficult to treat. The tool outer diameter is typically larger than the outer diameter of the string, and most of the stuck point is at the tool, and it is sometimes necessary to cut the string above the stuck point and then to retrieve the free-running string for further processing, chemical cutting being an ideal tool. The existing chemical cutting process needs to cut off the coiled tubing before implementing the process, and then send chemical cutting bullets into the coiled tubing through transmission equipment such as steel wires, cables and the like and then descend into the target depth. The coiled tubing cutting operation divides the whole coiled tubing into two parts, so that the respective lengths of the two parts can not meet the operation length requirement of a construction well generally.
In addition, once the coiled tubing is clamped, the coiled tubing cannot be normally unlocked, the coiled tubing needs to be cut off at the wellhead before the coiled tubing is cut above the clamping point, transmission equipment such as steel wires and cables can be lowered through the inner drift diameter of the coiled tubing with a cutting tool to complete the cutting off of the coiled tubing above the clamping point, and once the wellhead cuts off the coiled tubing, the whole disk of expensive coiled tubing is scrapped.
In addition, the inner diameter of some coiled tubing is very small, and the size of the existing transmission equipment such as steel wires, cables and the like cannot pass through the coiled tubing with the small inner diameter. Under the condition that the coiled tubing is blocked at the tool string, how to cut off the coiled tubing at the wellhead is not needed, and the coiled tubing with small inner diameter can also be cut above the blocking point, and finally the coiled tubing is smoothly lifted out, so that the field problem to be solved by operators is solved urgently.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a novel cutting combination ball for fixed-point cutting of a coiled tubing, which consists of a hole ball and a chemical ball. According to the method, the sizes of the hole balls and the chemical balls are selected appropriately, according to the characteristic that the coiled tubing equipment can be used for throwing balls, the coiled tubing is cut off at a fixed point by filling the hole balls and putting the chemical balls to perform chemical reaction, and therefore the whole coiled tubing is kept for continuous utilization. Meanwhile, the coiled tubing can also be applied to coiled tubing with small inner diameter. The process greatly reduces the difficulty of subsequent fishing operation and saves the fishing cost; it is particularly advantageous that extreme cases of scrapping of the entire well can be avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel cutting combination ball for fixed-point cutting of a coiled tubing, which comprises a chemical ball and a hole ball.
The hole ball is spherical or spheroidal, the inside is hollow, the outer honeycomb structure can enable fluid to pass through, the inner channel of the coiled tubing cannot be blocked, and the subsequent ball can be continuously pumped in place. The outer diameter of the hole ball is smaller than the inner diameter of the coiled tubing.
The porous ball is used for filling high, and the material of the porous ball can resist chemical agents such as acid and alkali commonly used in the oil and gas field, and the material of the porous ball is polypropylene (PP), Polyamide (PA), graphite, ceramic and the like.
The composite spheres may comprise two, three or more chemical spheres. The chemical ball has water soluble film, such as polyvinyl alcohol.
In one embodiment, the composite sphere comprises a chemical sphere a and a chemical sphere B, and the two chemical spheres may chemically react when they meet.
The chemical balls A and B are spherical or spheroidal and are provided with crossed inner channels, so that fluid can pass through the chemical balls, and the inner channels of the coiled tubing cannot be blocked. The chemical balls a are made of an oxidizer substance, such as urea nitrate, ammonium nitrate. The chemical sphere B is mainly a high-temperature hydrochloric acid releasing material, such as triphosgene, and contains a certain amount of reducing agent, such as hydrazine hydrochloride, aluminum powder and magnesium powder, wherein the weight ratio of the hydrochloric acid releasing material to the reducing agent is 5:1 to 3:1, such as 4.5:1, 4:1, 4.25:1 and 3.5: 1.
When the chemical ball type corrosion-resistant continuous oil pipe is used, for example, the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B are respectively carried and accumulated on the hole ball through diesel oil, then clear water is pumped to completely replace the diesel oil in the continuous oil pipe with the clear water, after the water-soluble film is dissolved by the clear water in the continuous oil pipe, the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B firstly undergo violent redox reaction to decompose the chemical ball B, and then acid generated by dissolving the chemical ball A and hydrochloric acid released by decomposing the chemical ball B form a strong corrosive acid solution, so that the continuous oil pipe is corroded.
In another embodiment, the combination ball comprises chemical ball a, chemical ball B, and chemical ball C.
The chemical ball C is spherical or quasi-spherical, or swim bladder-shaped or fusiform, and the material of the chemical ball C is a known high explosive body which can be used conventionally in the field of oil and gas, such as solid gunpowder or solid explosive high explosive agents, for example trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexogen (RDX) and octogen (HMX).
The invention further relates to a novel cutting process for fixed-point cutting of coiled tubing, which is characterized by being carried out by using the cutting combination ball according to the invention, and comprises the following steps:
1) selecting proper hole ball size and number and proper chemical ball size according to the length of the inner diameter channel of the downhole tool string and the inner diameter of the coiled tubing;
2) putting a plurality of hole balls into the inner diameter channel of the coiled tubing at the ball throwing position of the roller of the coiled tubing equipment;
3) after the putting of the hole ball is finished, putting the chemical ball A;
4) pumping diesel oil with one volume of an oil pipe, and then putting a chemical ball B;
5) pumping clean water to completely replace diesel oil in the continuous oil pipe with clean water, and dissolving the water-soluble film of the chemical ball by the clean water in the continuous oil pipe;
6) the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B are subjected to chemical reaction on the last hole ball to release corresponding acids respectively to form a strong-corrosion acid solution, and the coiled tubing on the upper part of the tool string is corroded to cut off the coiled tubing at a fixed point;
7) lifting the coiled tubing, and if the coiled tubing can be lifted normally, finishing the operation; if the continuous oil pipe is lifted up, the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B are repeatedly thrown in until the continuous oil pipe is cut off, and the continuous oil pipe can be lifted up normally.
In another embodiment, the novel cutting process of the present invention comprises the steps of:
1) selecting proper hole ball size and number and proper chemical ball size according to the length of the inner diameter channel of the downhole tool string and the inner diameter of the coiled tubing;
2) putting a plurality of hole balls into the inner diameter of the coiled tubing at the ball throwing position of a roller of the coiled tubing equipment;
3) after the putting of the hole ball is finished, putting the chemical ball A;
4) pumping diesel oil with one oil pipe volume, and then putting a chemical ball B;
5) pumping clean water to completely replace diesel oil in the continuous oil pipe with clean water, and dissolving the water-soluble film of the chemical ball by the clean water in the continuous oil pipe;
6) pumping clean water and then pumping chemical balls C;
7) the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B are subjected to chemical reaction on the last porous ball, and the temperature is increased by the heat generated by the reaction;
8) the chemical ball C explodes due to the increased temperature caused by the reaction of the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B, and the explosion is generated to cut off the coiled tubing at the upper part of the tool string at a fixed point;
9) trying to lift the coiled tubing, and if the coiled tubing can be lifted normally, finishing the operation; and if the lifting is not moved, repeatedly putting the steps 2) to 8) until the oil pipe is cut off and the lifting can be normally carried out.
Under the condition that the wall of the oil pipe is thick, chemical balls can be put into the oil pipe in batches for multiple times, and after the former group reacts, the next group is put into the oil pipe to increase the total amount of the corrosion chemical or generate multiple groups of high-temperature explosions, so that the cutting operation is completed.
In step 2), the shot hole balls are used for filling height, and the shot hole balls are shot in quantity based on that the total height of the stacked shot hole balls is not less than the length of the tool string inner diameter channel, and is preferably slightly more than the length of the tool string inner diameter channel.
The novel fixed-point cutting process has the advantages that: the cutting process can effectively solve the problems under the condition that various unfreezing measures are invalid when the operation tool string is blocked in the well. On one hand, after the coiled tubing at the upper part of the tool string is cut off at a fixed point, the coiled tubing can be taken out, so that the coiled tubing is prevented from being cut, and the whole coiled tubing is kept and can be continuously utilized; on the other hand, the method can also be applied to coiled tubing with a small inner diameter without any limitation. By the method, the difficulty of subsequent fishing operation is greatly reduced, and the fishing cost is greatly saved; most importantly, the extreme condition that the whole oil and gas well is scrapped is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a pore-sphere structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chemical sphere A of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chemical sphere B of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a half-sectional view schematically showing a state of a cutting operation using the cutting combination balls (hole ball + chemical ball a and chemical ball B) according to the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1. A hole ball; 2. a chemical sphere A; 3. a chemical sphere B; 4. a coiled tubing; 5. a tool string.
Detailed Description
Next, the cutting process using the cutting composite ball of the present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples, using chemical balls A, B and C having a water-soluble coating film as examples.
Example 1:
hole ball + chemical ball A + chemical ball B
When the working tool string is stuck in the well, the number of the required hole balls is calculated according to the length of the inner diameter of the tool string, and the required hole balls are thrown into the tool string one by one through the roller ball throwing position of the coiled tubing equipment. Then, putting the chemical ball A at a ball throwing position of a roller of continuous oil pipe equipment; pumping diesel oil with one volume of oil pipe, and then putting the chemical ball B at the ball throwing position of the roller of the continuous oil pipe equipment. And pumping clear water to completely replace the diesel oil in the continuous oil pipe with the clear water, and dissolving the chemical ball water-soluble film by the clear water in the continuous oil pipe. And the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B are subjected to chemical reaction on the last hole ball to release corresponding acids respectively to form a strong corrosive acid solution, and the coiled tubing on the upper part of the tool string is corroded to cut off the coiled tubing at a fixed point. Trying to lift the coiled tubing, and if the coiled tubing is lifted normally, releasing the blockage; and (4) continuously throwing the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B until the oil pipe is cut off and the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B can be lifted normally when the oil pipe is not lifted.
Example 2:
hole ball + chemical ball A + chemical ball B + chemical ball C
When the working tool string is stuck in the well, the required hole balls are calculated according to the length of the inner diameter of the tool string, and the required hole balls are thrown into the tool string one by one through the roller ball throwing position of the coiled tubing equipment. Then, putting the chemical ball A at the ball throwing position of a roller of the continuous oil pipe equipment; pumping diesel oil with one volume of oil pipe, and then putting the chemical ball B at the ball throwing position of the roller of the continuous oil pipe equipment. And after diesel oil with one volume of the oil pipe is pumped, clear water is pumped to completely replace the diesel oil in the continuous oil pipe with the clear water, and the clear water in the continuous oil pipe dissolves the chemical ball water-soluble film. Pumping clear water and simultaneously immediately throwing the chemical ball C through a roller ball throwing position of continuous oil pipe equipment; and finally, the chemical balls A, B, C are stacked together, and the chemical ball C explodes due to the high temperature generated by the reaction of the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B, so that the explosion is generated instantly, and the coiled tubing is cut off at a fixed point. Then, trying to lift the coiled tubing, and if the coiled tubing is lifted normally, explaining that the coiled tubing is unlocked; and (4) repeating the steps of putting the hole ball and the chemical ball until the oil pipe is cut off and the oil pipe can be lifted normally.

Claims (10)

1. A novel cutting combined ball for fixed-point cutting of a coiled tubing comprises a chemical ball and a hole ball.
2. The cutting combination sphere of claim 1, wherein the combination sphere comprises chemical sphere a, chemical sphere B, and optionally chemical sphere C.
3. The cutting combination ball of claim 1 or 2, wherein the chemical ball has a coating on its surface.
4. The cutting combination ball of claim 1, wherein the bore ball is spherical or spheroidal, hollow inside, honeycomb-like structure outside, the bore ball outside diameter being smaller than coiled tubing inside diameter; the material can resist acid and alkali chemical agents.
5. The cutting combination ball of claim 2, wherein the chemical ball a is spherical or spheroidal with intersecting internal channels, chemical ball a being made of an oxidant substance; the chemical ball B is spherical or quasi-spherical, swim bladder-shaped or fusiform, and comprises a high-temperature release hydrochloric acid material and a certain amount of reducing agent; the chemical ball C is spherical, swim bladder-shaped or fusiform, and is made of solid gunpowder or solid explosive high-explosive agent.
6. The cutting combination ball of claim 5, wherein in chemical ball B, the weight ratio of the hydrochloric acid releasing material to the reducing agent is 5:1 to 3: 1.
7. the cutting combination ball of claim 5, wherein the oxidizer species in chemical ball A is urea nitrate, ammonium nitrate; the high-temperature release hydrochloric acid material in the chemical sphere B is triphosgene; the reducing agent is hydrazine hydrochloride, aluminum powder and magnesium powder; the high explosive in the chemical sphere C is trinitrotoluene, hexogen and octogen.
8. A cutting process is characterized in that: use of a cutting combination ball according to any of the preceding claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
1) selecting proper hole ball size and number and proper chemical ball size according to the length of the inner diameter channel of the downhole tool string and the inner diameter of the coiled tubing;
2) putting a plurality of hole balls into the inner diameter channel of the coiled tubing at the ball throwing position of a roller of the coiled tubing equipment;
3) after the putting of the hole ball is finished, putting the chemical ball A;
4) pumping diesel oil with one volume of an oil pipe, and then putting a chemical ball B;
5) pumping clean water to completely replace diesel oil in the continuous oil pipe with clean water, and dissolving the coating film of the chemical ball by the clean water in the continuous oil pipe;
6) the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B are subjected to chemical reaction on the last hole ball to release corresponding acids respectively to form a strong-corrosion acid solution, and the coiled tubing on the upper part of the tool string is corroded to cut off the coiled tubing at a fixed point;
7) lifting the coiled tubing, and if the coiled tubing can be lifted normally, finishing the operation; if the continuous oil pipe is lifted up, the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B are repeatedly thrown in until the continuous oil pipe is cut off, and the continuous oil pipe can be lifted up normally.
9. A cutting process is characterized in that: use of a cutting combination ball according to any of the preceding claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
1) selecting proper hole ball size and number and proper chemical ball size according to the length of the inner diameter channel of the downhole tool string and the inner diameter of the coiled tubing;
2) putting a plurality of hole balls into the inner diameter of the coiled tubing at the ball throwing position of the roller of the coiled tubing equipment;
3) after the putting of the hole ball is finished, putting the chemical ball A;
4) pumping diesel oil with one oil pipe volume, and then putting a chemical ball B;
5) pumping clean water to completely replace diesel oil in the continuous oil pipe with clean water, and dissolving the coating film of the melting ball by the clean water in the continuous oil pipe;
6) then pumping the chemical ball C;
7) the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B are subjected to chemical reaction on the last porous ball, and the temperature is increased by the heat generated by the reaction;
8) the chemical ball C explodes due to the increased temperature caused by the reaction of the chemical ball A and the chemical ball B, and the explosion is generated to cut off the coiled tubing at the upper part of the tool string at a fixed point;
9) trying to lift the coiled tubing, and if the coiled tubing can be lifted normally, finishing the operation; and if the lifting is not moved, repeatedly putting the steps 2) to 8) until the oil pipe is cut off and the lifting can be normally carried out.
10. The cutting process according to claim 8 or 9, wherein in step 2), the shot size of the hole balls is such that the total height of the stacked hole balls is not less than the length of the inner diameter passage of the tool string.
CN202210367811.XA 2022-04-08 2022-04-08 Novel cutting combined ball and cutting process Active CN114622859B (en)

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CN114622859B CN114622859B (en) 2023-12-26

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4125161A (en) * 1977-04-18 1978-11-14 Weatherford/Dmc, Inc. Chemical cutting apparatus and method for use in wells
US5551665A (en) * 1994-04-29 1996-09-03 Halliburton Company Ball valve with coiled tubing cutting ability
US5853056A (en) * 1993-10-01 1998-12-29 Landers; Carl W. Method of and apparatus for horizontal well drilling
US20110132619A1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-09 Baker Hughes Incorporated Dissolvable Tool and Method
CN103032598A (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-04-10 国民油井华高英国有限公司 Valve and method of operating a valve
CN103154432A (en) * 2010-09-22 2013-06-12 欧文石油工具有限合伙公司 Wellbore tubular cutter
CN203570245U (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-04-30 华能高科(天津)油气能源工程开发有限公司 Chemical cutter
US20140175317A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2014-06-26 Expro North Sea Limted Ball valve
US20160047194A1 (en) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-18 Geodynamics, Inc. Wellbore Plug Isolation System and Method
CN105507838A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-20 北方斯伦贝谢油田技术(西安)有限公司 Cumulative cutting device for thick-wall metal pipe columns

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4125161A (en) * 1977-04-18 1978-11-14 Weatherford/Dmc, Inc. Chemical cutting apparatus and method for use in wells
US5853056A (en) * 1993-10-01 1998-12-29 Landers; Carl W. Method of and apparatus for horizontal well drilling
US5551665A (en) * 1994-04-29 1996-09-03 Halliburton Company Ball valve with coiled tubing cutting ability
US20110132619A1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-09 Baker Hughes Incorporated Dissolvable Tool and Method
CN103154432A (en) * 2010-09-22 2013-06-12 欧文石油工具有限合伙公司 Wellbore tubular cutter
US20140175317A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2014-06-26 Expro North Sea Limted Ball valve
CN103032598A (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-04-10 国民油井华高英国有限公司 Valve and method of operating a valve
CN203570245U (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-04-30 华能高科(天津)油气能源工程开发有限公司 Chemical cutter
US20160047194A1 (en) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-18 Geodynamics, Inc. Wellbore Plug Isolation System and Method
CN105507838A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-20 北方斯伦贝谢油田技术(西安)有限公司 Cumulative cutting device for thick-wall metal pipe columns

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