CN114626833A - A construction standard process supervision method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and specifically relates to a construction standard process supervision method, device, equipment and medium. It includes the following steps: S1, obtain standard process data, and establish a standard process library; S2, call out the required standard process information from the standard process library, and associate it with the actual project project to form a standard process set of the actual project project; S3, according to Standard process set and actual engineering requirements to establish the expectation model of the design engineering project; S4, associate the expectation model with the standard process information set, so that the components involved in the standard process information set are displayed in the expectation model; S5, obtain the actual component data of the project engineering , compared to the components shown in the desired model. The invention establishes the standard process database by acquiring the standard process data, realizes the unified maintenance and management of the standard process data, ensures the consistency of the standard process, improves the work efficiency, and ensures the consistency of understanding of all parties.

Description

A construction standard process supervision method, device, equipment and medium

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and specifically relates to a construction standard process supervision method, device, equipment and medium.

Background technique

The quality of engineering construction technology has always been an important indicator for the construction management unit to control the quality of the project.

Under the traditional two-dimensional technology, the management standard process mainly relies on the description of pictures and texts, and it is difficult to accurately convey the construction points of the process standard. When communicating with the construction unit and reporting work to the superior department, it is difficult to express the characteristics of the plan intuitively and clearly in a two-dimensional way. Specifically, there are the following problems:

Standard process planning requires repeated preparation, the reuse is not sufficient, and the workload of repeated preparation is large; it takes a lot of time to inquire about relevant data and information; there are differences in the expression of different people's planning schemes, which affects the understanding of construction personnel.

The key points of standard process construction explained in the form of text and pictures are not intuitive, and the construction team has insufficient understanding.

Based on this, the present invention provides a standard process supervision system associated with a three-dimensional model to solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction standard process supervision method, device, equipment and medium, so as to solve the technical problems of low work efficiency and hidden safety hazards caused by difficult unification of process standards in the construction process.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

In the first aspect, a construction standard process supervision method includes the following steps:

S1. Obtain standard process data and establish a standard process library;

S2, calling out the required standard process information from the standard process library, and associating the standard process information with the actual project project to form a standard process set of the actual project project;

S3, establishing an expectation model of the design engineering project according to the standard process set and actual engineering requirements;

S4. Associate the desired model with the standard process information set, so that the components involved in the standard process information set are displayed in the desired model;

S5. Acquire the actual component data of the project project, compare it with the components displayed in the associated expected model, and generate an acceptance list.

A further improvement of the present invention is that: the standard process library includes: a standard process information library, a standard process model library, a quality common fault information library, and a superiority rejection library;

The graphic information of the standard process is stored in the standard process information base;

Example models of each standard process established by modeling technology are stored in the standard process model library;

The quality common problem information of the engineering project is stored in the quality common problem information database;

The single-item information that affects the evaluation of engineering projects is stored in the excellent creation and rejection database.

A further improvement of the present invention is: in S4, the following steps are specifically included:

S41, obtaining the model file of the desired model;

S42, obtaining a configuration file according to the model file, and parsing the configuration file to obtain the attribute information set of the component in the desired model;

S43, obtaining the standard process set, and generating a standard process tree;

S44, associate with the attribute information set by traversing the standard process set;

S45. Generate a matching result tree according to the association relationship between the standard process set and the attribute information set. The generated matching result tree has the same structure as the standard process tree, and the parent node of the standard process is associated with the identified component set.

A further improvement of the present invention is: each time the traversal is performed, it specifically includes the following steps:

S441. Read any standard process from the standard process set;

S442, generating a regular expression according to the parent type of the read standard process;

S443. Search for the regular expression in the attribute information set, and if there is a component attribute name matching the regular expression in the attribute information set, associate the matched component with the parent of the standard process node, and save the matched component information to the identification queue; if there is no component attribute name matching the regular expression in the component attribute information set, enter the middle-level identification.

A further improvement of the present invention is that: the middle-level identification specifically includes the following steps:

S4431. Obtain the size information of the component to be identified from the attribute information set, including length, area and volume, calculate the length-to-area ratio α and the length-to-volume ratio β, and set the comparison pointer to 0;

S4432. Take out the comparison member m whose index is the current comparison pointer from the identification queue, calculate the length-to-area ratio p and the length-to-volume ratio q of the comparison member m, and calculate the length-to-area ratio coefficient a=p/α and the length-to-area ratio contrast coefficient b =q/β, calculate the error value delta=|a-b|/Max(a, b);

If delta<first preset value, then the to-be-identified component matches the comparison component, associates the to-be-identified component to the associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and saves the to-be-identified component to the identification queue;

If the first preset value≤delta<the second preset value, enter the deep identification;

If delta≥the second preset value, the component to be identified does not match the comparison component, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated.

A further improvement of the present invention is that: the deep identification specifically includes the following steps:

First, traverse all attribute field sets X and Y of the component to be identified and the comparison component m; secondly, compare the attribute field sets of the two; then, set the repeated attribute fields as Z, and calculate the repetition rate r;

If r is greater than the third preset value, the to-be-identified component is matched with the comparison component, the to-be-identified component is associated with the associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and the to-be-identified component is saved to the identification queue;

If r≤the third preset value, the component to be identified does not match the comparison component, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated.

A further improvement of the present invention is: the value of the first preset value is 0.1;

The value of the second preset value is 0.3;

The value of the third preset value is 0.9.

A second aspect provides a construction standard process supervision device, comprising:

Standard process library generation module: used to obtain standard process data and establish a standard process library;

Standard process planning module: used to call out the required standard process information from the standard process library, and associate the called-out standard process information with the actual project engineering to form the standard process collection of the actual project engineering;

Expectation model establishment module: used to establish the expectation model of the design engineering project according to the standard process set and actual engineering requirements;

Model process association module: used to associate the desired model with the selected standard process information set, so that the components involved in the standard process information set are displayed in the desired model;

Acceptance list generation module: used to obtain the actual component data of the project project, and compare it with the components displayed in the associated expected model to generate an acceptance list.

In a third aspect, a computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the computer program described in the first aspect when the processor executes the computer program A construction standard process supervision method.

A fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the construction standard process supervision described in the first aspect is implemented method.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least includes the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention establishes a standard process database by acquiring standard process data, realizes unified maintenance and management of standard process data, ensures the consistency of standard processes, avoids unnecessary explanations in construction, improves work efficiency, and ensures that each consistency of understanding;

2. The present invention directly selects the standard process required in the actual project from the standard process library, and can directly view the standard process information, which is convenient and quick, and improves the reusability;

3. The present invention uses three-layer progressive recognition to associate the desired model with the standard process information set, which can increase the recognition rate by about 10%-50% and ensure the recognition accuracy.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings forming a part of the present invention are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of construction standard process supervision method of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a construction standard process supervision device of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

The following detailed descriptions are all exemplary descriptions and are intended to provide further detailed descriptions of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical terms used in the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1, a construction standard process supervision method includes the following steps:

S1. Obtain standard process data and establish a standard process library;

S2. The required standard process information is retrieved from the standard process library, and the retrieved standard process information is associated with the actual project project to form a standard process set of the actual project project;

S3. Establish an expectation model of the design engineering project according to the standard process set and actual engineering requirements;

S4. Associate the desired model with the standard process information set selected in S2, so that the components involved in the standard process information set are displayed in the desired model;

S5. Acquire the actual component data of the project project, compare it with the components displayed in the associated expected model, and generate an acceptance list.

The standard process library includes: standard process information library, standard process model library, quality common fault information library, and excellent rejection library;

Among them, the graphic information of the standard process is stored in the standard process information database;

The standard process model library stores the example models of each standard process established by modeling technology;

The common quality fault information of the engineering project is stored in the quality common fault information database;

The single-item information that affects the evaluation of engineering projects is stored in the Creation and Rejection Database.

The standard process information library is associated with the standard process model library, the information library for common quality problems and the library for creating superiority rejections, so that the graphic information, example models, common quality defect information of the process and the process superiority rejection information for the agreed standard process correspond.

In S2, the selected standard process information includes standard process specification information, associated example models, common quality problem information, and excellent rejection information, and the selected standard process information is bound to the current project engineering to form a form suitable for the current project engineering The standard process collection of , and display the information of the specific standard process, including graphics, models and related information, so that you can easily understand the details of the selected standard process.

The expectation model can provide an identifiable configuration file that includes the desired model component properties.

When associating the desired model with the standard process information set selected in S2, the following steps are specifically included:

S41. Obtain the model file of the desired model;

S42. Obtain a configuration (manifest.json) file according to the model file, and parse the configuration (manifest.json) file to obtain a set of attribute information of components in the desired model;

S43. Obtain the standard process set of the current project project, and generate a standard process tree;

S44, associate with the attribute information set of the component in the desired model by traversing the standard process set;

Each traversal specifically includes the following steps:

S441. Read any standard process from the standard process set;

S442, generating a regular expression according to the parent type of the read standard process;

S443. Search the generated regular expression in the component attribute information set of the desired model, and if there is a component attribute name matching the regular expression in the component attribute information set, associate the matched component with the parent of the read standard process node, and save the matching component information to the identification queue; if there is no component attribute name matching the regular expression in the component attribute information set, enter the middle-level identification;

The middle-level identification improves the identification rate by comparing the attributes of the component attribute information set in the expected model with the identification queue, which can improve the identification rate by 10%-50%, which includes the following steps:

S4431. Obtain the size information of the component to be identified, including the length, area and volume, from the component attribute information set of the desired model, calculate the length-to-area ratio α and the length-to-volume ratio β, and set the comparison pointer to 0;

S4432. Take out the comparison member m whose index is the current comparison pointer from the identification queue, calculate the length-area ratio p and length-volume ratio q of m, and calculate the length-area ratio coefficient a=p/α and the length-area ratio contrast coefficient b=q /β, calculate the error value delta=|a-b|/Max(a, b);

If delta<first preset value, then the to-be-identified component matches the comparison component, associates the to-be-identified component to the associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and saves the to-be-identified component to the identification queue;

If the first preset value≤delta<the second preset value, enter the deep identification;

If delta≥the second preset value, the component to be identified does not match the comparison component, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated;

Traverse all attribute field sets X and Y of the component to be identified and the comparison component m, compare the attribute field sets of the two, the repeated attribute field set is Z, and calculate the repetition rate r;

If r is greater than the third preset value, the to-be-identified component is matched with the comparison component, the to-be-identified component is associated with the associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and the to-be-identified component is saved to the identification queue;

If r≤the third preset value, the component to be identified does not match the comparison component, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated.

S45. Generate a matching result tree according to the association relationship between the standard process set and the component attribute information set in the desired model. The generated matching result tree has the same structure as the standard process tree, and the parent node of the standard process is associated with the identified component set.

Obtain the actual component data of the project project in S5, and compare it with the components displayed in the associated expected model to generate an acceptance list.

The value of the first preset value is 0.1;

The value of the second preset value is 0.3;

The value of the third preset value is 0.9.

In S44, wall plastering is read as a standard process, and its parent type is wall;

S441. Read the wall plastering process from the standard process collection;

S442. Generate a regular expression according to the parent type of the read standard process, (^\\S*Wall)|(Wall);

S443. Search the generated regular expression in the component attribute information set of the desired model, and if there is a component attribute name matching the regular expression in the component attribute information set, associate the matched component with the parent of the read standard process node, and save the matched component information to the identification queue; if there is no component attribute name matching the regular expression in the component attribute information set, enter the middle-level identification.

Example 2

As shown in Figure 2, a construction standard process supervision device, based on a construction standard process supervision method in Embodiment 1, includes:

Standard process library generation module: used to obtain standard process data and establish a standard process library;

Standard process planning module: used to call out the required standard process information from the standard process library, and associate the called-out standard process information with the actual project engineering to form the standard process collection of the actual project engineering;

Expectation model establishment module: used to establish the expectation model of the design engineering project according to the standard process set and actual engineering requirements;

Model process association module: used to associate the desired model with the selected standard process information set, so that the components involved in the standard process information set are displayed in the desired model;

Acceptance list generation module: used to obtain the actual component data of the project project, and compare it with the components displayed in the associated expected model to generate an acceptance list.

Example 3

A computer device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor implements a construction described in Embodiment 1 when the processor executes the computer program Standard process supervision methods.

Example 4

A computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for supervising a construction standard process described in Embodiment 1 is implemented.

It is known from the technical common sense that the present invention can be realized by other embodiments without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Accordingly, the above-disclosed embodiments are, in all respects, illustrative and not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are encompassed by the present invention.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Modifications or equivalent replacements are made to the specific embodiments of the present invention, and any modifications or equivalent replacements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A construction standard process supervision method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, acquiring standard process data and establishing a standard process library;

s2, calling out required standard process information from the standard process library, and associating the standard process information with an actual project to form a standard process set of the actual project;

s3, establishing an expected model of the design engineering project according to the standard process set and the actual engineering requirement;

s4, associating the expected model with the standard process information set, so that the components involved in the standard process information set are displayed in the expected model;

and S5, acquiring the actual component data of the project engineering, comparing the actual component data with the components displayed in the associated expectation model, and generating an acceptance list.

2. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the standard process library comprises: a standard process information base, a standard process model base, a quality general illness information base and a create-you-reject base;

the standard process information base stores graphic and text information of a standard process;

the standard process model library stores example models of all standard processes established by a modeling technology;

the quality general illness information base stores the quality general illness information of the engineering project;

and storing single information influencing the evaluation of the engineering project in the initial optimization rejection library.

3. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps in step S4:

s41, obtaining a model file of the expected model;

s42, acquiring a configuration file according to the model file, and analyzing the configuration file to acquire an attribute information set of the component in the expected model;

s43, acquiring the standard process set and generating a standard process tree;

s44, associating the standard process set with the attribute information set by traversing;

and S45, generating a matching result tree according to the incidence relation between the standard process set and the attribute information set, wherein the generated matching result tree has the same structure as the standard process tree, and the parent node of the standard process is associated with the identified component set.

4. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 3, wherein each traversal specifically comprises the following steps:

s441, reading any standard process from the standard process set;

s442, generating a regular expression according to the read parent type of the standard process;

s443, searching the regular expression in the attribute information set, if the attribute information set has a component attribute name matched with the regular expression, associating the matched component with a parent node of the standard process, and storing the matched component information to an identification queue; and if the component attribute name matched with the regular expression does not exist in the component attribute information set, entering middle-layer identification.

5. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 4, wherein the middle layer identification specifically comprises the steps of:

s4431, acquiring size information including length, area and volume of the member to be identified from the attribute information set, calculating a length-area ratio alpha and a length-volume ratio beta, and setting a comparison pointer to be 0;

s4432, extracting the comparison component m with the index as the current comparison pointer from the identification queue, calculating a length-to-area ratio p and a length-to-volume ratio q of the comparison component m, calculating a length-to-area ratio coefficient a ═ p/α and a length-to-area ratio coefficient b ═ q/β, and calculating an error value delta | a-b |/Max (a, b);

if delta is smaller than a first preset value, matching the component to be identified with the comparison component, associating the component to be identified with an associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and storing the component to be identified in an identification queue;

if delta is less than or equal to the first preset value and less than the second preset value, deep recognition is carried out;

if delta is larger than or equal to the second preset value, the component to be identified is not matched with the comparison component, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated.

6. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 5, wherein the deep layer identification specifically comprises the following steps:

firstly, traversing all attribute field sets X and Y of a member to be identified and a comparison member m; secondly, comparing attribute field sets of the two; then, the repeated attribute fields are collected into Z, and the repetition rate r is calculated;

if r is larger than a third preset value, matching the component to be identified with the comparison component, associating the component to be identified with an associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and storing the component to be identified in an identification queue;

if r is less than or equal to the third preset value, the member to be identified is not matched with the comparison member, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated.

7. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 6,

the value of the first preset value is 0.1;

the value of the second preset value is 0.3;

the value of the third preset value is 0.9.

8. A construction standard process supervision device is characterized by comprising:

a standard process library generation module: the system is used for acquiring standard process data and establishing a standard process library;

and a standard process planning module: the system comprises a standard process library, a standard process information database and a data processing system, wherein the standard process library is used for calling out required standard process information from the standard process library, and associating the called-out standard process information with an actual project to form a standard process set of the actual project;

an expectation model building module: the expected model is used for establishing a design engineering project according to the standard process set and the actual engineering requirement;

a model process association module: the system comprises a display module, a display module and a display module, wherein the display module is used for displaying a desired model and a selected standard process information set so as to enable components related in the standard process information set to be displayed in the desired model;

an acceptance list generation module: the method is used for acquiring the actual component data of the project engineering, comparing the actual component data with the components displayed in the associated expected model and generating an acceptance list.

9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements a construction standard process supervision method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.

10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a construction standard process supervision method as claimed in any one of claims 1-7.

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