CN114626833A - Construction standard process supervision method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a construction standard process supervision method, device, equipment and medium. The method comprises the following steps: s1, acquiring standard process data and establishing a standard process library; s2, calling out the required standard process information from the standard process library, and associating the standard process information with the actual project engineering to form a standard process set of the actual project engineering; s3, establishing an expected model of the design engineering project according to the standard process set and the actual engineering requirements; s4, associating the expected model with the standard process information set, and displaying the components related to the standard process information set in the expected model; and S5, acquiring the actual component data of the project engineering, and comparing the actual component data with the components displayed in the expected model. The invention establishes the standard process database by acquiring the standard process data, realizes the unified maintenance and management of the standard process data, ensures the consistency of the standard process, improves the working efficiency and ensures the consistency of the understanding of all parties.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a construction standard process supervision method, device, equipment and medium.
Background
The engineering construction process quality is always an important index for controlling the engineering quality by a construction management unit.
Under the traditional two-dimensional technology, the management standard process mainly depends on the description of pictures and texts, and the construction key points of the process standard are difficult to accurately convey. When the method meets the construction unit and reports to the superior department, the characteristics of the scheme are difficult to express visually and clearly in a two-dimensional mode. The following problems are specifically present:
the standard process planning needs to be repeatedly compiled, the reuse is not sufficient, and the repeated compiling workload is large; it takes much time to inquire the relevant data information; the planning schemes of different people have expression difference, which influences the understanding of constructors.
The standard process construction key points stated in the form of matching characters with pictures are not visual in content, and the construction team and team have insufficient understanding.
Based on this, the invention provides a standard process supervision system associated with a three-dimensional model to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction standard process supervision method, a construction standard process supervision device, construction standard equipment and a construction standard process supervision medium, and aims to solve the technical problems of low working efficiency and potential safety hazards in engineering caused by difficulty in unifying process standards in a construction process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, a construction standard process supervision method comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring standard process data and establishing a standard process library;
s2, calling out required standard process information from the standard process library, and associating the standard process information with an actual project to form a standard process set of the actual project;
s3, establishing an expected model of a design engineering project according to the standard process set and the actual engineering requirements;
s4, associating the expected model with the standard process information set, so that the components involved in the standard process information set are displayed in the expected model;
and S5, acquiring the actual component data of the project engineering, comparing the actual component data with the components displayed in the associated expectation model, and generating an acceptance list.
The invention is further improved in that: the standard process library comprises: a standard process information base, a standard process model base, a quality general illness information base and a create-you-reject base;
the standard process information base stores graphic and text information of a standard process;
the standard process model library stores example models of all standard processes established by a modeling technology;
the quality general illness information base stores the quality general illness information of the engineering project;
and storing single information influencing the evaluation of the engineering project in the initial optimization rejection library.
The invention is further improved in that: in S4, the method specifically includes the following steps:
s41, obtaining a model file of the expected model;
s42, acquiring a configuration file according to the model file, and analyzing the configuration file to acquire an attribute information set of the member in the expected model;
s43, acquiring the standard process set and generating a standard process tree;
s44, associating the standard process set with the attribute information set by traversing;
and S45, generating a matching result tree according to the incidence relation between the standard process set and the attribute information set, wherein the generated matching result tree has the same structure as the standard process tree, and the parent node of the standard process is associated with the identified component set.
The invention is further improved in that: each traversal specifically includes the following steps:
s441, reading any standard process from the standard process set;
s442, generating a regular expression according to the read parent type of the standard process;
s443, searching the regular expression in the attribute information set, if the component attribute name matched with the regular expression exists in the attribute information set, associating the matched component with a parent node of the standard process, and storing the matched component information to an identification queue; and if the component attribute name matched with the regular expression does not exist in the component attribute information set, entering middle-layer identification.
The invention is further improved in that: the middle layer identification specifically comprises the following steps:
s4431, acquiring size information including length, area and volume of the member to be identified from the attribute information set, calculating a length-area ratio alpha and a length-volume ratio beta, and setting a comparison pointer to be 0;
s4432, extracting the comparison component m with the index as the current comparison pointer from the identification queue, calculating a length-to-area ratio p and a length-to-volume ratio q of the comparison component m, calculating a length-to-area ratio coefficient a ═ p/α and a length-to-area ratio coefficient b ═ q/β, and calculating an error value delta | a-b |/Max (a, b);
if delta is smaller than a first preset value, matching the component to be identified with the comparison component, associating the component to be identified with an associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and storing the component to be identified in an identification queue;
if delta is less than or equal to a second preset value, deep recognition is carried out;
if delta is larger than or equal to the second preset value, the component to be identified is not matched with the comparison component, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated.
The invention is further improved in that: the deep recognition specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, traversing all attribute field sets X and Y of a member to be identified and a comparison member m; secondly, comparing attribute field sets of the two; then, the repeated attribute fields are collected into Z, and the repetition rate r is calculated;
if r is larger than a third preset value, matching the component to be identified with the comparison component, associating the component to be identified with an associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and storing the component to be identified in an identification queue;
if r is less than or equal to the third preset value, the member to be identified is not matched with the comparison member, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated.
The invention is further improved in that: the value of the first preset value is 0.1;
the value of the second preset value is 0.3;
the value of the third preset value is 0.9.
In a second aspect, a construction standard process supervision device comprises:
a standard process library generation module: the system is used for acquiring standard process data and establishing a standard process library;
and a standard process planning module: the system comprises a standard process library, a standard process information database and a data processing system, wherein the standard process library is used for calling out required standard process information from the standard process library, and associating the called-out standard process information with an actual project to form a standard process set of the actual project;
an expectation model building module: the expected model is used for establishing a design engineering project according to the standard process set and the actual engineering requirement;
a model process association module: associating the desired model with the selected set of standard process information such that the components involved in the set of standard process information are displayed on the desired model;
an acceptance list generation module: the method is used for acquiring the actual component data of the project engineering, comparing the actual component data with the components displayed in the associated expected model and generating an acceptance list.
In a third aspect, a computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements a construction standard process supervision method according to the first aspect when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method for supervising the construction standard process of the first aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the standard process database is established by acquiring the standard process data, so that the unified maintenance and management of the standard process data are realized, the consistency of the standard process is ensured, unnecessary explanation in construction is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the consistency of understanding of all parties is ensured;
2. the invention directly selects the standard process required in the actual engineering from the standard process library, can directly check the standard process information, is convenient and quick, and improves the reusability;
3. according to the method, the expected model and the standard process information set are subjected to correlation type, three-layer progressive identification is adopted, the identification rate can be improved by about 10% -50%, and the identification precision is guaranteed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a construction standard process supervision method of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of a construction standard process supervision device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The following detailed description is exemplary in nature and is intended to provide further details of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a construction standard process supervision method includes the following steps:
s1, acquiring standard process data and establishing a standard process library;
s2, calling out required standard process information from the standard process library, and associating the called out standard process information with the actual project engineering to form a standard process set of the actual project engineering;
s3, establishing an expected model of the design engineering project according to the standard process set and the actual engineering requirements;
s4, associating the expected model with the standard process information set selected in the S2, so that the components related to the standard process information set are displayed in the expected model;
and S5, acquiring the actual component data of the project engineering, comparing the actual component data with the components displayed in the associated expected model, and generating an acceptance list.
The standard process library comprises: a standard process information base, a standard process model base, a quality general illness information base and a create-you-reject base;
the standard process information base stores graphic and text information of a standard process;
storing example models of each standard process established by a modeling technology in a standard process model library;
storing the quality general illness information of the engineering project in a quality general illness information base;
and storing single information influencing the evaluation of the engineering project in the initial optimization rejection library.
And the standard process information base is associated with the standard process model base, the quality general illness information base and the production optimization rejection base, so that the graphic and text information, the example model, the quality general illness information of the process and the production optimization rejection information of the process aiming at the agreed standard process correspond.
In S2, the selected standard process information includes specification information, associated example model, common quality information, and profit-making and rejection information of the standard process, and the selected standard process information is bound with the current project engineering to form a standard process set suitable for the current project engineering, and information of the specific standard process, including graphics, text, model, and associated information, is displayed to facilitate understanding details of the selected standard process.
The desired model can provide an identifiable configuration file that includes desired model component attributes.
When the desired model is associated with the standard process information set selected in S2, the method specifically includes the following steps:
s41, obtaining a model file of the expected model;
s42, acquiring a configuration (manifest. json) file according to the model file, and analyzing the configuration (manifest. json) file to acquire an attribute information set of the member in the expected model;
s43, acquiring a standard process set of the current project engineering, and generating a standard process tree;
s44, associating the standard process set with the attribute information set of the component in the expected model through traversing;
each traversal specifically comprises the following steps:
s441, reading any standard process from the standard process set;
s442, generating a regular expression according to the read parent type of the standard process;
s443, searching the generated regular expression in the component attribute information set of the expected model, if the component attribute name matched with the regular expression exists in the component attribute information set, associating the matched component to a parent node of the read standard process, and storing the matched component information to an identification queue; if the component attribute information set does not have a component attribute name matched with the regular expression, entering middle-layer identification;
the middle layer identification improves the identification rate by comparing the component attribute information set in the expected model with the attributes of the identification queue, can improve the identification rate by 10-50%, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s4431, acquiring size information including length, area and volume of the component to be identified from the component attribute information set of the expected model, calculating a length-area ratio alpha and a length-volume ratio beta, and setting a comparison pointer to be 0;
s4432, extracting the comparison component m with the index as the current comparison pointer from the identification queue, calculating the length-to-area ratio p and the length-to-volume ratio q of m, calculating the length-to-area ratio coefficient a ═ p/α and the length-to-area ratio coefficient b ═ q/β, and calculating the error value delta ═ a-b |/Max (a, b);
if delta is smaller than a first preset value, matching the component to be identified with the comparison component, associating the component to be identified with an associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and storing the component to be identified in an identification queue;
if delta is less than or equal to the first preset value and less than the second preset value, deep recognition is carried out;
if the delta is larger than or equal to the second preset value, the component to be identified is not matched with the comparison component, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated;
traversing all attribute field sets X and Y of the member to be identified and the comparison member m, comparing the attribute field sets of the member to be identified and the comparison member m, wherein the repeated attribute field set is Z, and calculating the repetition rate r;
if r is larger than a third preset value, matching the component to be identified with the comparison component, associating the component to be identified with an associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and storing the component to be identified in an identification queue;
if r is less than or equal to the third preset value, the member to be identified is not matched with the comparison member, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated.
And S45, generating a matching result tree according to the incidence relation between the standard process set and the component attribute information set in the expected model, wherein the generated matching result tree has the same structure as the standard process tree, and the identified component set is associated in the parent node of the standard process.
In S5, the actual component data of the project is acquired and compared with the components displayed in the associated expectation model, and an acceptance list is generated.
The value of the first preset value is 0.1;
the value of the second preset value is 0.3;
the value of the third preset value is 0.9.
In S44, the wall plastering is read as a standard process, and the parent type is wall;
s441, reading a wall plastering process from the standard process set;
s442, generating a regular expression according to the read parent type of the standard process, (\ S Wall) | (Wall);
s443, searching the generated regular expression in the component attribute information set of the expected model, if the component attribute name matched with the regular expression exists in the component attribute information set, associating the matched component to a read parent node of the standard process, and storing the matched component information to an identification queue; and if the component attribute name matched with the regular expression does not exist in the component attribute information set, entering middle-layer identification.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, a construction standard process supervision apparatus based on the construction standard process supervision method in embodiment 1 includes:
a standard process library generation module: the system is used for acquiring standard process data and establishing a standard process library;
and a standard process planning module: the system comprises a standard process library, a standard process information database and a data processing system, wherein the standard process library is used for calling out required standard process information from the standard process library, and associating the called-out standard process information with an actual project to form a standard process set of the actual project;
an expectation model building module: the method comprises the steps of establishing an expected model of a design engineering project according to a standard process set and actual engineering requirements;
a model process association module: the system comprises a display module, a display module and a display module, wherein the display module is used for displaying a desired model and a selected standard process information set so as to enable components related in the standard process information set to be displayed in the desired model;
an acceptance list generation module: the method is used for acquiring the actual component data of the project engineering, comparing the actual component data with the components displayed in the associated expected model and generating an acceptance list.
Example 3
A computer device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing a construction standard process supervision method as described in embodiment 1 when executing the computer program.
Example 4
A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a construction standard process supervision method as described in embodiment 1.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be covered by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A construction standard process supervision method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring standard process data and establishing a standard process library;
s2, calling out required standard process information from the standard process library, and associating the standard process information with an actual project to form a standard process set of the actual project;
s3, establishing an expected model of the design engineering project according to the standard process set and the actual engineering requirement;
s4, associating the expected model with the standard process information set, so that the components involved in the standard process information set are displayed in the expected model;
and S5, acquiring the actual component data of the project engineering, comparing the actual component data with the components displayed in the associated expectation model, and generating an acceptance list.
2. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the standard process library comprises: a standard process information base, a standard process model base, a quality general illness information base and a create-you-reject base;
the standard process information base stores graphic and text information of a standard process;
the standard process model library stores example models of all standard processes established by a modeling technology;
the quality general illness information base stores the quality general illness information of the engineering project;
and storing single information influencing the evaluation of the engineering project in the initial optimization rejection library.
3. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps in step S4:
s41, obtaining a model file of the expected model;
s42, acquiring a configuration file according to the model file, and analyzing the configuration file to acquire an attribute information set of the component in the expected model;
s43, acquiring the standard process set and generating a standard process tree;
s44, associating the standard process set with the attribute information set by traversing;
and S45, generating a matching result tree according to the incidence relation between the standard process set and the attribute information set, wherein the generated matching result tree has the same structure as the standard process tree, and the parent node of the standard process is associated with the identified component set.
4. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 3, wherein each traversal specifically comprises the following steps:
s441, reading any standard process from the standard process set;
s442, generating a regular expression according to the read parent type of the standard process;
s443, searching the regular expression in the attribute information set, if the attribute information set has a component attribute name matched with the regular expression, associating the matched component with a parent node of the standard process, and storing the matched component information to an identification queue; and if the component attribute name matched with the regular expression does not exist in the component attribute information set, entering middle-layer identification.
5. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 4, wherein the middle layer identification specifically comprises the steps of:
s4431, acquiring size information including length, area and volume of the member to be identified from the attribute information set, calculating a length-area ratio alpha and a length-volume ratio beta, and setting a comparison pointer to be 0;
s4432, extracting the comparison component m with the index as the current comparison pointer from the identification queue, calculating a length-to-area ratio p and a length-to-volume ratio q of the comparison component m, calculating a length-to-area ratio coefficient a ═ p/α and a length-to-area ratio coefficient b ═ q/β, and calculating an error value delta | a-b |/Max (a, b);
if delta is smaller than a first preset value, matching the component to be identified with the comparison component, associating the component to be identified with an associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and storing the component to be identified in an identification queue;
if delta is less than or equal to the first preset value and less than the second preset value, deep recognition is carried out;
if delta is larger than or equal to the second preset value, the component to be identified is not matched with the comparison component, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated.
6. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 5, wherein the deep layer identification specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, traversing all attribute field sets X and Y of a member to be identified and a comparison member m; secondly, comparing attribute field sets of the two; then, the repeated attribute fields are collected into Z, and the repetition rate r is calculated;
if r is larger than a third preset value, matching the component to be identified with the comparison component, associating the component to be identified with an associated node corresponding to the comparison component, and storing the component to be identified in an identification queue;
if r is less than or equal to the third preset value, the member to be identified is not matched with the comparison member, the comparison pointer is increased by 1, and S4432 is repeated.
7. The construction standard process supervision method according to claim 6,
the value of the first preset value is 0.1;
the value of the second preset value is 0.3;
the value of the third preset value is 0.9.
8. A construction standard process supervision device is characterized by comprising:
a standard process library generation module: the system is used for acquiring standard process data and establishing a standard process library;
and a standard process planning module: the system comprises a standard process library, a standard process information database and a data processing system, wherein the standard process library is used for calling out required standard process information from the standard process library, and associating the called-out standard process information with an actual project to form a standard process set of the actual project;
an expectation model building module: the expected model is used for establishing a design engineering project according to the standard process set and the actual engineering requirement;
a model process association module: the system comprises a display module, a display module and a display module, wherein the display module is used for displaying a desired model and a selected standard process information set so as to enable components related in the standard process information set to be displayed in the desired model;
an acceptance list generation module: the method is used for acquiring the actual component data of the project engineering, comparing the actual component data with the components displayed in the associated expected model and generating an acceptance list.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements a construction standard process supervision method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a construction standard process supervision method as claimed in any one of claims 1-7.
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