CN114512592A - Flip LED chip and preparation method thereof, LED packaging body and display device - Google Patents
Flip LED chip and preparation method thereof, LED packaging body and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114512592A CN114512592A CN202210144087.4A CN202210144087A CN114512592A CN 114512592 A CN114512592 A CN 114512592A CN 202210144087 A CN202210144087 A CN 202210144087A CN 114512592 A CN114512592 A CN 114512592A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0016—Processes relating to electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0033—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
- H01L2933/0066—Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body
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Abstract
The invention provides a flip LED chip and a preparation method thereof, an LED packaging body and a display device, comprising an insulating substrate and a light-emitting structure which is fixed on the surface of the insulating substrate in a flip manner through a bonding process, wherein the insulating substrate is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes which penetrate through the insulating substrate, and a first electrode and a second electrode are respectively bonded with metal fillers of the insulating substrate into a whole through the bonding process; namely, through the use of the metal filling hole type insulating substrate, the first electrode and the second electrode do not need to be aligned in the bonding process, the loss of an epitaxial layer is reduced, and the brightness of the chip is improved; meanwhile, the electrodes do not need to be wired in the packaging process, and the high-reliability LED display device without gold wire packaging can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of light emitting diodes, in particular to a flip LED chip, a preparation method thereof, an LED packaging body and a display device.
Background
With the rapid development of the LED technology and the gradual improvement of the LED lighting effect, the application of the LED is more and more extensive, and people pay more attention to the development prospect of the LED on the display screen. The LED chip is used as a core component of the LED lamp, has the function of converting electric energy into light energy, and specifically comprises an epitaxial wafer and an N-type electrode and a P-type electrode which are respectively arranged on the epitaxial wafer. The epitaxial wafer comprises a P-type semiconductor layer, an N-type semiconductor layer and an active layer located between the N-type semiconductor layer and the P-type semiconductor layer, when current passes through the LED chip, holes in the P-type semiconductor and electrons in the N-type semiconductor move to the active layer and are combined in the active layer, and therefore the LED chip emits light.
At present, the structure of the mainstream thin film LED chip in the market can refer to patent numbers: CN201310165612.1, patent name: a laser lift-off film LED and a preparation method thereof, the recorded main structure; the main characteristics are as follows: the two polar electrodes form a vertical structure through the through holes, however, on the basis of the application of the structure, because the first electrode and the second electrode cannot be respectively bonded and aligned, the second electrode still needs to be subjected to routing in the packaging process; this results in a loss of light-emitting area and a risk of breaking the gold wires.
In view of the above, in order to overcome the above defects of the thin film LED chip in the prior art, the present inventors have specially designed a flip LED chip, a method for manufacturing the same, an LED package, and a display device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flip LED chip, a preparation method thereof, an LED packaging body and a display device, so as to avoid the difficulty of bonding alignment and the loss of a light-emitting area.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a flip-chip LED chip comprising:
the insulating substrate is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes which penetrate through the insulating substrate;
the light-emitting structure is fixed on the surface of the insulating substrate in an inverted mode through a bonding process; the light emitting structure comprises an epitaxial lamination layer, a first insulating layer, a first electrode and a second electrode;
the epitaxial lamination comprises a first type semiconductor layer, an active region and a second type semiconductor layer which are sequentially stacked along a first direction, and a local region of the epitaxial lamination is etched to a part of the first type semiconductor layer to form a groove and a table top; the first direction is perpendicular to the insulating substrate and is directed to the insulating substrate by the epitaxial stack;
the first insulating layer covers the surface of the epitaxial lamination layer and is provided with a first through hole exposing the bottom surface of the groove and a second through hole exposing the table top; the first electrode is stacked on the first through hole; the second electrode is laminated on the second through hole;
the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively bonded with the metal filler of the insulating substrate into a whole through a bonding process.
Preferably, the device further comprises a first metal connecting layer and a second metal connecting layer; etching a local area of the epitaxial lamination layer to a part of the first type semiconductor layer to form a table top and a plurality of grooves, wherein the first insulating layer is provided with a second through hole and a plurality of first through holes which respectively correspond to the table top and the grooves; the first metal connecting layer is arranged behind each first through hole and connected to the first electrode, and the second metal connecting layer is arranged behind the second through hole and connected to the second electrode.
Preferably, a reflection layer is arranged on the surface of the mesa, and the second metal connection layer is laminated on the surface of the reflection layer through the second via.
Preferably, the reflective layer comprises a metal mirror.
Preferably, a diffusion-proof layer is arranged on the surface of one side, away from the table-board, of the reflection layer, and the second metal connecting layer is laminated on the surface of the diffusion-proof layer through the second through hole layer.
Preferably, a current spreading layer is arranged on the surface of the mesa, and the second metal connecting layer is laminated on the surface of the current spreading layer through the second through hole.
Preferably, a second insulating layer is further arranged on the surface of the LED chip, and the second insulating layer has a third through hole and a fourth through hole respectively exposing the first metal connecting layer and the second metal connecting layer; the first electrode is stacked on the third through hole and is in contact with the first metal connecting layer; the second electrode is stacked on the fourth through hole and is in contact with the second metal connecting layer.
Preferably, a metal bump is arranged on the surface of the metal filling hole of the insulating substrate, and the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively bonded with the metal bump into a whole through a bonding process.
Preferably, the first and/or second through-holes have/have a sloped sidewall.
Preferably, the third through hole and/or the fourth through hole have/has a sloped sidewall.
Preferably, the first and/or second insulating layer comprises an insulating reflective layer.
Preferably, the insulating reflective layer includes distributed bragg reflection.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the flip LED chip, which comprises the following steps:
step S01, providing a growth substrate;
step S02, laminating an epitaxial lamination on the surface of the growth substrate, wherein the epitaxial lamination comprises a first type semiconductor layer, an active region and a second type semiconductor layer which are sequentially stacked along a first direction, and the first direction is vertical to the substrate and points to the epitaxial lamination from the growth substrate;
step S03, etching the partial region of the epitaxial lamination layer to part of the first type semiconductor layer to form a mesa and a plurality of grooves;
step S04, forming a reflecting layer and an anti-diffusion layer on the table-board in sequence;
step S05, growing a first insulating layer which covers the epitaxial lamination and is provided with a first through hole exposing the bottom surface of the groove and a second through hole exposing the diffusion-proof layer;
step S06, manufacturing a first metal connection layer and a second metal connection layer that are disposed away from each other, where the first metal connection layer is disposed in each of the first through holes, and the second metal connection layer is disposed in the second through holes;
step S07, growing a second insulating layer on the surface of the LED chip, wherein the second insulating layer is provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole which respectively expose the first metal connecting layer and the second metal connecting layer;
step S08, manufacturing a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode is stacked on the third via hole and contacts with the first metal connecting layer; the second electrode is stacked on the fourth through hole and is in contact with the second metal connecting layer;
step S09, providing an insulating substrate, wherein the insulating substrate is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes which penetrate through the insulating substrate;
step S10, bonding the first electrode and the second electrode with the metal filler of the insulating substrate respectively to form a whole through a bonding process;
and step S11, stripping the growth substrate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the flip LED chip, which comprises the following steps:
step A01, providing a growth substrate;
step A02, laminating an epitaxial lamination on the surface of the growth substrate, wherein the epitaxial lamination comprises a first type semiconductor layer, an active region and a second type semiconductor layer which are sequentially stacked along a first direction, and the first direction is vertical to the substrate and is directed to the epitaxial lamination by the growth substrate;
step A03, etching the partial region of the epitaxial lamination layer to part of the first type semiconductor layer to form a mesa and a plurality of grooves;
step A04, forming a current spreading layer on the mesa;
step A05, growing a first insulating layer, wherein the first insulating layer covers the epitaxial lamination layer and is provided with a first through hole exposing the bottom surface of the groove and a second through hole exposing the current expansion layer;
step A06, manufacturing a first metal connecting layer and a second metal connecting layer which are arranged away from each other, wherein the first metal connecting layer is arranged in each first through hole, and the second metal connecting layer is arranged in the second through hole;
step A07, growing a second insulating layer on the surface of the LED chip, wherein the second insulating layer is provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole which respectively expose the first metal connecting layer and the second metal connecting layer;
step A08, manufacturing a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode is stacked on the third through hole and is in contact with the first metal connecting layer; the second electrode is stacked on the fourth through hole and is in contact with the second metal connecting layer;
step A09, providing an insulating substrate, wherein the insulating substrate is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes which penetrate through the insulating substrate;
step A10, bonding the first electrode and the second electrode with the metal filler of the insulating substrate respectively to form a whole through a bonding process;
and A11, stripping the growth substrate.
The present invention also provides an LED package, comprising:
a package body;
the flip LED chip comprises a package body, a metal filling hole and an insulation substrate, wherein the package body is arranged on the insulation substrate, and the metal filling hole is arranged on the insulation substrate.
The invention also provides a display device which comprises the LED packaging body.
According to the technical scheme, the flip LED chip, the preparation method thereof, the LED packaging body and the display device comprise an insulating substrate and a light-emitting structure which is fixed on the surface of the insulating substrate in a flip manner through a bonding process, wherein the insulating substrate is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes which penetrate through the insulating substrate, and a first electrode and a second electrode are bonded with metal fillers of the insulating substrate respectively through the bonding process to form a whole; namely, through the use of the metal filling hole type insulating substrate, the first electrode and the second electrode do not need to be aligned in the bonding process, the loss of an epitaxial layer is reduced, and the brightness of the chip is improved; meanwhile, the electrodes do not need to be wired in the packaging process, and the high-reliability LED display device without gold wire packaging can be realized.
Meanwhile, the preparation method of the flip LED chip provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the process is simple and convenient to manufacture and is convenient to produce while the beneficial effects of the flip LED chip are realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip LED chip provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 1.1 to fig. 1.10 are schematic structural diagrams corresponding to steps of a method for manufacturing a flip LED chip according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip LED chip provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 2.1 to fig. 2.11 are schematic structural diagrams corresponding to steps of a method for manufacturing a flip-chip LED chip according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip LED chip provided in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 3.1 to fig. 3.10 are schematic structural diagrams corresponding to steps of a method for manufacturing a flip-chip LED chip according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip LED chip provided in embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 4.1 to 4.11 are schematic structural diagrams corresponding to steps of a method for manufacturing a flip LED chip according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
the symbols in the drawings illustrate that: 1. the semiconductor device comprises a growth substrate, 2, a first type semiconductor layer, 3, an active region, 4, a second type semiconductor layer, 4.1, a groove, 4.2, a table board, 5, a reflection layer, 5.1, a current blocking layer, 6, an anti-diffusion layer, 6.1, a current expansion layer, 7, a first insulating layer, 7.1, a first through hole, 7.2, a second through hole, 8, a first metal connecting layer, 9, a second metal connecting layer, 10, a bonding layer, 11, a conductive substrate, 12, a first electrode, 13, a second electrode, 14, a second insulating layer, 14.1, a third through hole, 14.2, a fourth through hole, 15, an insulating substrate, 15.1, a metal filling hole, 16 and a metal bump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the content of the present invention clearer, the content of the present invention is further explained below with reference to the attached drawings. The invention is not limited to this specific embodiment. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flip LED chip, including:
the insulation substrate 15, the insulation substrate 15 has several independent metal filling holes 15.1 which run through the insulation substrate 15;
a light emitting structure flip-chip mounted on the surface of the insulating substrate 15 by a bonding process; the light emitting structure includes an epitaxial stack, a first insulating layer 7, a first electrode 12, and a second electrode 13;
the epitaxial lamination layer comprises a first type semiconductor layer 2, an active region 3 and a second type semiconductor layer 4 which are sequentially stacked along a first direction, and a local region of the epitaxial lamination layer is etched to a part of the first type semiconductor layer 2 to form a groove 4.1 and a table top 4.2; the first direction is perpendicular to the insulating substrate 15 and directed from the epitaxial stack to the insulating substrate 15;
the first insulating layer 7 covers the surface of the epitaxial lamination and is provided with a first through hole 7.1 exposing the bottom surface of the groove 4.1 and a second through hole 7.2 exposing the table top 4.2; the first electrode 12 is laminated on the first through hole 7.1; the second electrode 13 is laminated on the second via 7.2;
the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are respectively bonded to the metal filler of the insulating substrate 15 through a bonding process to form a single body.
It should be noted that the types of the first-type semiconductor layer 2, the active region 3 and the second-type semiconductor layer 4 of the epitaxial stacked layer may also be unlimited in the flip-chip LED chip of the present embodiment, for example, the first-type semiconductor layer 2 may be, but is not limited to, a gallium nitride layer, and correspondingly, the second-type semiconductor layer 4 may be, but is not limited to, a gallium nitride layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a first metal connecting layer 8 and a second metal connecting layer 9; and the local area of the epitaxial lamination is etched to part of the first type semiconductor layer 2 to form a table top 4.2 and a plurality of grooves 4.1, the first insulating layer 7 is provided with a second through hole 7.2 and a plurality of first through holes 7.1 which respectively correspond to the table top 4.2 and the grooves 4.1; the first metal connection layer 8 is disposed behind each first via 7.1 and connected to the first electrode 12, and the second metal connection layer 9 is disposed behind the second via 7.2 and connected to the second electrode 13.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first metal connection layer 8 and the second metal connection layer 9 include one or more metal stacked layers of Cr, Ni, Al, Ti, Pt, Au, Pd, and Ag.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the reflective layer 5 is disposed on the surface of the mesa 4.2, and the second electrode 13 is stacked on the surface of the reflective layer 5 through the second through hole 7.2. It is worth mentioning that the reflective layer 5 comprises a metal mirror.
In the embodiment of the invention, the surface of one side of the reflecting layer 5, which is far away from the table top 4.2, is provided with the anti-diffusion layer 6, and the second electrode 13 is laminated on the surface of the anti-diffusion layer 6 through the second through hole 7.2.
In the embodiment of the invention, the metal bump 16 is arranged on the surface of the metal filling hole 15.1 of the insulating substrate 15, and the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are respectively bonded with the metal bump 16 into a whole through a bonding process.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first through hole 7.1 and/or the second through hole 7.2 have/has a sloping side wall.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first insulating layer 7 includes an insulating reflective layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the insulating reflective layer includes distributed bragg reflection.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the flip LED chip, which comprises the following steps:
step B01, as shown in fig. 1.1, providing a growth substrate 1;
step B02, as shown in fig. 1.2, stacking an epitaxial stack on the surface of the growth substrate 1, the epitaxial stack including a first type semiconductor layer 2, an active region 3 and a second type semiconductor layer 4 stacked in sequence along the growth direction;
step B03, as shown in fig. 1.3, etching the local area of the epitaxial stack to part of the first type semiconductor layer 2 to form a mesa 4.2 and a plurality of grooves 4.1;
step B04, as shown in fig. 1.4, forming a reflection layer 5 and a diffusion preventing layer 6 on the table top 4.2 in sequence;
step B05, as shown in fig. 1.5, growing a first insulating layer 7, wherein the first insulating layer 7 covers the epitaxial stack and has a first via 7.1 exposing the bottom surface of the groove 4.1 and a second via 7.2 exposing the anti-diffusion layer 6;
step B06, as shown in fig. 1.6, manufacturing a first metal connection layer 8 and a second metal connection layer 9, where the first metal connection layer 8 is disposed in each first through hole 7.1, and the second metal connection layer 9 is disposed in the second through hole 7.2;
step B07, as shown in fig. 1.7, manufacturing a first electrode 12 and a second electrode 13, wherein the first electrode 12 is laminated on the surface of the first metal connection layer 8; the second electrode 13 is laminated on the surface of the second metal connecting layer 9;
step B08, as shown in fig. 1.8, providing an insulating substrate 15, where the insulating substrate 15 is provided with a plurality of independent metal filling holes 15.1 penetrating through the insulating substrate 15, and further, the surfaces of the metal filling holes 15.1 are provided with metal bumps 16;
step B09, as shown in FIG. 1.9, bonding the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 with the metal filler of the insulating substrate 15 respectively to form a whole through a bonding process;
step B10, shown in fig. 1.10, strips the growth substrate 1.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an LED package, which includes:
a package body;
the flip-chip LED chip of any one of the above, and the package body and the flip-chip LED chip are electrically connected through the metal filling hole 15.1 of the insulating substrate 15.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device which comprises the LED packaging body.
According to the technical scheme, the flip LED chip, the preparation method thereof, the LED package and the display device provided by the invention comprise an insulating substrate 15 and a light-emitting structure which is fixed on the surface of the insulating substrate 15 in a flip manner through a bonding process, wherein the insulating substrate 15 is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes 15.1 which penetrate through the insulating substrate 15, and the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are bonded with metal fillers of the insulating substrate 15 into a whole through the bonding process; namely, through the use of the metal filling hole 15.1 type insulating substrate 15, the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 do not need to be aligned in the bonding process, the loss of an epitaxial layer is reduced, and the brightness of a chip is improved; meanwhile, the electrodes do not need to be wired in the packaging process, and the high-reliability LED display device without gold wire packaging can be realized.
Meanwhile, the preparation method of the flip LED chip provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the process is simple and convenient to manufacture and is convenient to produce while the beneficial effects of the flip LED chip are realized.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flip LED chip, including:
the insulation substrate 15, the insulation substrate 15 has several independent metal filling holes 15.1 which run through the insulation substrate 15;
a light emitting structure flip-chip mounted on the surface of the insulating substrate 15 by a bonding process; the light emitting structure includes an epitaxial stack, a first insulating layer 7, a first electrode 12, and a second electrode 13;
the epitaxial lamination layer comprises a first type semiconductor layer 2, an active region 3 and a second type semiconductor layer 4 which are sequentially stacked along a first direction, and a local region of the epitaxial lamination layer is etched to a part of the first type semiconductor layer 2 to form a groove 4.1 and a table top 4.2; the first direction is perpendicular to the insulating substrate 15 and directed from the epitaxial stack to the insulating substrate 15;
the first insulating layer 7 covers the surface of the epitaxial lamination and is provided with a first through hole 7.1 exposing the bottom surface of the groove 4.1 and a second through hole 7.2 exposing the table top 4.2; the first electrode 12 is laminated on the first through hole 7.1; the second electrode 13 is laminated on the second via 7.2;
the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are respectively bonded to the metal filler of the insulating substrate 15 through a bonding process to form a whole.
It should be noted that the types of the first-type semiconductor layer 2, the active region 3 and the second-type semiconductor layer 4 of the epitaxial stacked layer may also be unlimited in the flip-chip LED chip of the present embodiment, for example, the first-type semiconductor layer 2 may be, but is not limited to, a gallium nitride layer, and correspondingly, the second-type semiconductor layer 4 may be, but is not limited to, a gallium nitride layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a first metal connecting layer 8 and a second metal connecting layer 9; and the local area of the epitaxial lamination is etched to part of the first type semiconductor layer 2 to form a table top 4.2 and a plurality of grooves 4.1, the first insulating layer 7 is provided with a second through hole 7.2 and a plurality of first through holes 7.1 which respectively correspond to the table top 4.2 and the grooves 4.1; the first metal connection layer 8 is disposed behind each first via 7.1 and connected to the first electrode 12, and the second metal connection layer 9 is disposed behind the second via 7.2 and connected to the second electrode 13.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first metal connection layer 8 and the second metal connection layer 9 include one or more metal stacked layers of Cr, Ni, Al, Ti, Pt, Au, Pd, and Ag.
In the embodiment of the invention, the reflecting layer 5 is arranged on the surface of the table top 4.2, and the second metal connecting layer 9 is laminated on the surface of the reflecting layer 5 through the second through hole 7.2. It is worth mentioning that the reflective layer 5 comprises a metal mirror.
In the embodiment of the invention, the surface of one side of the reflecting layer 5, which is far away from the table top 4.2, is provided with the diffusion-proof layer 6, and the second metal connecting layer 9 is laminated on the surface of the diffusion-proof layer 6 through the second through hole 7.2.
In the embodiment of the invention, the surface of the LED chip is further provided with a second insulating layer 14, and the second insulating layer 14 is provided with a third through hole 14.1 and a fourth through hole 14.2 respectively exposing the first metal connecting layer 8 and the second metal connecting layer 9; the first electrode 12 is laminated on the third through hole 14.1 and is in contact with the first metal connecting layer 8; the second electrode 13 is laminated on the fourth via 14.2 and contacts the second metal connection layer 9.
In the embodiment of the invention, the metal bump 16 is arranged on the surface of the metal filling hole 15.1 of the insulating substrate 15, and the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are respectively bonded with the metal bump 16 into a whole through a bonding process.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first through hole 7.1 and/or the second through hole 7.2 have/has a sloping side wall.
In an embodiment of the invention, the third through hole 14.1 and/or the fourth through hole 14.2 have/has a sloping side wall.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first insulating layer 7 and/or the second insulating layer 14 comprise an insulating reflective layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the insulating reflective layer includes distributed bragg reflection.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the flip LED chip, which comprises the following steps:
step S01, as shown in fig. 2.1, providing a growth substrate 1;
step S02, as shown in fig. 2.2, stacking an epitaxial stack on the surface of the growth substrate 1, the epitaxial stack including a first type semiconductor layer 2, an active region 3 and a second type semiconductor layer 4 stacked in sequence along the growth direction;
step S03, as shown in fig. 2.3, etching the local region of the epitaxial stack to part of the first type semiconductor layer 2 to form a mesa 4.2 and a plurality of grooves 4.1;
step S04, as shown in fig. 2.4, forming a reflection layer 5 and a diffusion preventing layer 6 on the mesa 4.2 in sequence;
step S05, as shown in fig. 2.5, growing a first insulating layer 7, where the first insulating layer 7 covers the epitaxial stacked layer and has a first through hole 7.1 exposing the bottom surface of the groove 4.1 and a second through hole 7.2 exposing the anti-diffusion layer 6;
step S06, as shown in fig. 2.6, a first metal connection layer 8 and a second metal connection layer 9 are manufactured, the first metal connection layer 8 is disposed in each first through hole 7.1, and the second metal connection layer 9 is disposed in the second through hole 7.2;
step S07, as shown in fig. 2.7, growing a second insulating layer 14 on the surface of the LED chip, where the second insulating layer 14 has a third through hole 14.1 and a fourth through hole 14.2 respectively exposing the first metal connecting layer 8 and the second metal connecting layer 9;
step S08, as shown in fig. 2.8, a first electrode 12 and a second electrode 13 are manufactured, the first electrode 12 is stacked on the third via hole 14.1 to contact with the first metal connection layer 8; the second electrode 13 is laminated on the fourth through hole 14.2 and is in contact with the second metal connecting layer 9;
step S09, as shown in fig. 2.9, providing an insulating substrate 15, where the insulating substrate 15 is provided with a plurality of independent metal filling holes 15.1 penetrating through the insulating substrate 15, and further, the surfaces of the metal filling holes 15.1 are provided with metal bumps 16;
step S10, as shown in fig. 2.10, bonding the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 with the metal filler of the insulating substrate 15 respectively to form a whole through a bonding process;
step S11, as shown in fig. 2.11, peels off the growth substrate 1.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an LED package, which includes:
a package body;
the flip-chip LED chip of any one of the above, and the package body and the flip-chip LED chip are electrically connected through the metal filling hole 15.1 of the insulating substrate 15.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device which comprises the LED packaging body.
According to the technical scheme, the flip LED chip, the preparation method thereof, the LED package and the display device provided by the invention comprise an insulating substrate 15 and a light-emitting structure which is fixed on the surface of the insulating substrate 15 in a flip manner through a bonding process, wherein the insulating substrate 15 is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes 15.1 which penetrate through the insulating substrate 15, and the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are bonded with metal fillers of the insulating substrate 15 into a whole through the bonding process; namely, through the use of the metal filling hole 15.1 type insulating substrate 15, the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 do not need to be aligned in the bonding process, the loss of an epitaxial layer is reduced, and the brightness of a chip is improved; meanwhile, the electrodes do not need to be wired in the packaging process, and the high-reliability LED display device without gold wire packaging can be realized.
Meanwhile, the preparation method of the flip LED chip provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the process is simple and convenient to manufacture and is convenient to produce while the beneficial effects of the flip LED chip are realized.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flip LED chip, including:
the insulation substrate 15, the insulation substrate 15 has several independent metal filling holes 15.1 which run through the insulation substrate 15;
a light emitting structure flip-chip mounted on the surface of the insulating substrate 15 by a bonding process; the light emitting structure includes an epitaxial stack, a first insulating layer 7, a first electrode 12, and a second electrode 13;
the epitaxial lamination layer comprises a first type semiconductor layer 2, an active region 3 and a second type semiconductor layer 4 which are sequentially stacked along a first direction, and a local region of the epitaxial lamination layer is etched to a part of the first type semiconductor layer 2 to form a groove 4.1 and a table top 4.2; the first direction is perpendicular to the insulating substrate 15 and directed from the epitaxial stack to the insulating substrate 15;
the first insulating layer 7 covers the surface of the epitaxial lamination and is provided with a first through hole 7.1 exposing the bottom surface of the groove 4.1 and a second through hole 7.2 exposing the table top 4.2; the first electrode 12 is laminated on the first through hole 7.1; the second electrode 13 is laminated on the second via 7.2;
the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are respectively bonded to the metal filler of the insulating substrate 15 through a bonding process to form a whole.
It should be noted that the types of the first-type semiconductor layer 2, the active region 3 and the second-type semiconductor layer 4 of the epitaxial stacked layer may also be unlimited in the flip-chip LED chip of the present embodiment, for example, the first-type semiconductor layer 2 may be, but is not limited to, a gallium nitride layer, and correspondingly, the second-type semiconductor layer 4 may be, but is not limited to, a gallium nitride layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the current spreading layer 6.1 is arranged on the surface of the mesa 4.2, and the second electrode 13 is laminated on the surface of the current spreading layer 6.1 through the second through hole 7.2.
In other embodiments of the present invention, a current blocking layer 5.1 is further disposed between the current spreading layer 6.1 and the mesa 4.2, the current blocking layer 5.1 is disposed in a projection range of the second electrode 13 on the mesa 4.2, and the current spreading layer 6.1 covers the current blocking layer 5.1.
In the embodiment of the invention, the metal bump 16 is arranged on the surface of the metal filling hole 15.1 of the insulating substrate 15, and the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are respectively bonded with the metal bump 16 into a whole through a bonding process.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first through hole 7.1 and/or the second through hole 7.2 have/has a sloping side wall.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first insulating layer 7 includes an insulating reflective layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the insulating reflective layer includes distributed bragg reflection.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the flip LED chip, which comprises the following steps:
step C01, as shown in fig. 3.1, providing a growth substrate 1;
step C02, as shown in fig. 3.2, stacking an epitaxial stack on the surface of the growth substrate 1, the epitaxial stack including a first type semiconductor layer 2, an active region 3 and a second type semiconductor layer 4 stacked in sequence along the growth direction;
step C03, as shown in fig. 3.3, etching the local area of the epitaxial stack to part of the first type semiconductor layer 2 to form a mesa 4.2 and a plurality of grooves 4.1;
step C04, as shown in fig. 3.4, forming a current blocking layer 5.1 and a current spreading layer 6.1 on the mesa 4.2 in sequence, wherein the current spreading layer 6.1 covers the current blocking layer 5.1;
step C05, as shown in fig. 3.5, growing a first insulating layer 7, where the first insulating layer 7 covers the epitaxial stack and has a first via 7.1 exposing the bottom surface of the groove 4.1 and a second via 7.2 exposing the current spreading layer 6.1, and further, the second via 7.2 is located above the current blocking layer 5.1;
step C06, as shown in fig. 3.6, a first metal connection layer 8 and a second metal connection layer 9 are manufactured, the first metal connection layer 8 is disposed in each first through hole 7.1, and the second metal connection layer 9 is disposed in the second through hole 7.2;
step C07, as shown in fig. 3.7, a first electrode 12 and a second electrode 13 are manufactured, the first electrode 12 is laminated on the first through hole 7.1; the second electrode 13 is laminated on the second through hole 7.2, and the current blocking layer 5.1 is arranged in the projection range of the second electrode 13 on the table top 4.2;
step C08, as shown in fig. 3.8, providing an insulating substrate 15, where the insulating substrate 15 is provided with a plurality of independent metal filling holes 15.1 penetrating through the insulating substrate 15, and further, the surfaces of the metal filling holes 15.1 are provided with metal bumps 16;
step C09, as shown in fig. 3.9, bonding the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 with the metal filler of the insulating substrate 15 respectively to form a whole through a bonding process;
step C10, shown in fig. 3.10, strips the growth substrate 1.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an LED package, which includes:
a package body;
the flip-chip LED chip of any one of the above, and the package body and the flip-chip LED chip are electrically connected through the metal filling hole 15.1 of the insulating substrate 15.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device which comprises the LED packaging body.
According to the technical scheme, the flip LED chip, the manufacturing method thereof, the LED package and the display device provided by the invention comprise an insulating substrate 15 and a light-emitting structure which is fixed on the surface of the insulating substrate 15 in a flip manner through a bonding process, wherein the insulating substrate 15 is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes 15.1 which penetrate through the insulating substrate 15, and the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are respectively bonded with metal fillings of the insulating substrate 15 into a whole through the bonding process; namely, through the use of the metal filling hole 15.1 type insulating substrate 15, the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 do not need to be aligned in the bonding process, the loss of an epitaxial layer is reduced, and the brightness of a chip is improved; meanwhile, the electrodes do not need to be wired in the packaging process, and the high-reliability LED display device without gold wire packaging can be realized.
Meanwhile, the preparation method of the flip LED chip provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the process is simple and convenient to manufacture and is convenient to produce while the beneficial effects of the flip LED chip are realized.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flip LED chip, including:
the insulation substrate 15, the insulation substrate 15 has several independent metal filling holes 15.1 which run through the insulation substrate 15;
a light emitting structure flip-chip mounted on the surface of the insulating substrate 15 by a bonding process; the light emitting structure includes an epitaxial stack, a first insulating layer 7, a first electrode 12, and a second electrode 13;
the epitaxial lamination layer comprises a first type semiconductor layer 2, an active region 3 and a second type semiconductor layer 4 which are sequentially stacked along a first direction, and a local region of the epitaxial lamination layer is etched to a part of the first type semiconductor layer 2 to form a groove 4.1 and a table top 4.2; the first direction is perpendicular to the insulating substrate 15 and directed from the epitaxial stack to the insulating substrate 15;
the first insulating layer 7 covers the surface of the epitaxial lamination and is provided with a first through hole 7.1 exposing the bottom surface of the groove 4.1 and a second through hole 7.2 exposing the table top 4.2; the first electrode 12 is laminated on the first through hole 7.1; the second electrode 13 is laminated on the second via 7.2;
the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are respectively bonded to the metal filler of the insulating substrate 15 through a bonding process to form a whole.
It should be noted that the types of the first-type semiconductor layer 2, the active region 3 and the second-type semiconductor layer 4 of the epitaxial stacked layer may also be unlimited in the flip-chip LED chip of the present embodiment, for example, the first-type semiconductor layer 2 may be, but is not limited to, a gallium nitride layer, and correspondingly, the second-type semiconductor layer 4 may be, but is not limited to, a gallium nitride layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a first metal connecting layer 8 and a second metal connecting layer 9; and the local area of the epitaxial lamination is etched to part of the first type semiconductor layer 2 to form a table top 4.2 and a plurality of grooves 4.1, the first insulating layer 7 is provided with a second through hole 7.2 and a plurality of first through holes 7.1 which respectively correspond to the table top 4.2 and the grooves 4.1; the first metal connecting layer 8 covers each first via 7.1 and is connected to the first electrode 12, and the second metal connecting layer 9 fills the second via 7.2 and is connected to the second electrode 13.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first metal connection layer 8 and the second metal connection layer 9 include one or more metal stacked layers of Cr, Ni, Al, Ti, Pt, Au, Pd, and Ag.
In the embodiment of the invention, the current spreading layer 6.1 is arranged on the surface of the table top 4.2, and the second metal connecting layer 9 is laminated on the surface of the current spreading layer 6.1 through the second through hole 7.2.
In the embodiment of the invention, the surface of the LED chip is further provided with a second insulating layer 14, and the second insulating layer 14 is provided with a third through hole 14.1 and a fourth through hole 14.2 respectively exposing the first metal connecting layer 8 and the second metal connecting layer 9; the first electrode 12 is laminated on the third through hole 14.1 and is in contact with the first metal connecting layer 8; the second electrode 13 is laminated on the fourth via 14.2 and contacts the second metal connection layer 9.
In the embodiment of the invention, the metal bump 16 is arranged on the surface of the metal filling hole 15.1 of the insulating substrate 15, and the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are respectively bonded with the metal bump 16 into a whole through a bonding process.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first through hole 7.1 and/or the second through hole 7.2 have/has a sloping side wall.
In an embodiment of the invention, the third through hole 14.1 and/or the fourth through hole 14.2 have/has a sloping side wall.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first insulating layer 7 and/or the second insulating layer 14 comprise an insulating reflective layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the insulating reflective layer includes distributed bragg reflection.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the flip LED chip, which comprises the following steps:
step a01, as shown in fig. 4.1, providing a growth substrate 1;
step a02, as shown in fig. 4.2, stacking an epitaxial stack on the surface of the growth substrate 1, the epitaxial stack including a first type semiconductor layer 2, an active region 3 and a second type semiconductor layer 4 stacked in sequence along the growth direction;
step a03, as shown in fig. 4.3, etching a local region of the epitaxial stack to a portion of the first type semiconductor layer 2 to form a mesa 4.2 and a plurality of grooves 4.1;
step a04, as shown in fig. 4.4, forming a current blocking layer 5.1 and a current spreading layer 6.1 on the mesa 4.2 in sequence, wherein the current spreading layer 6.1 covers the current blocking layer 5.1;
step a05, as shown in fig. 4.5, growing a first insulating layer 7, where the first insulating layer 7 covers the epitaxial stack and has a first via 7.1 exposing the bottom surface of the groove 4.1 and a second via 7.2 exposing the current spreading layer 6.1, and further, the second via 7.2 is located above the current blocking layer 5.1;
step a06, as shown in fig. 4.6, a first metal connection layer 8 and a second metal connection layer 9 are manufactured, the first metal connection layer 8 covers each first through hole 7.1, and the second metal connection layer 9 fills the second through hole 7.2;
step a07, as shown in fig. 4.7, growing a second insulating layer 14 on the surface of the LED chip, where the second insulating layer 14 has a third through hole 14.1 and a fourth through hole 14.2 respectively exposing the first metal connecting layer 8 and the second metal connecting layer 9;
step a08, as shown in fig. 4.8, a first electrode 12 and a second electrode 13 are manufactured, the first electrode 12 is laminated on the third via hole 14.1 to form contact with the first metal connection layer 8; the second electrode 13 is laminated on the fourth through hole 14.2 to be in contact with the second metal connecting layer 9, and the current blocking layer 5.1 is arranged in the projection range of the second electrode 13 on the table top 4.2;
step a09, as shown in fig. 4.9, providing an insulating substrate 15, where the insulating substrate 15 is provided with a plurality of independent metal filling holes 15.1 penetrating through the insulating substrate 15, and further, the surfaces of the metal filling holes 15.1 are provided with metal bumps 16;
step A10, as shown in FIG. 4.10, bonding the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 with the metal filler of the insulating substrate 15 respectively to form a whole through a bonding process;
step a11, shown in fig. 4.11, peels the growth substrate 1.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an LED package, which includes:
a package body;
the flip-chip LED chip of any one of the above, and the package body and the flip-chip LED chip are electrically connected through the metal filling hole 15.1 of the insulating substrate 15.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device which comprises the LED packaging body.
According to the technical scheme, the flip LED chip, the preparation method thereof, the LED package and the display device provided by the invention comprise an insulating substrate 15 and a light-emitting structure which is fixed on the surface of the insulating substrate 15 in a flip manner through a bonding process, wherein the insulating substrate 15 is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes 15.1 which penetrate through the insulating substrate 15, and the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 are bonded with metal fillers of the insulating substrate 15 into a whole through the bonding process; namely, through the use of the metal filling hole 15.1 type insulating substrate 15, the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 13 do not need to be aligned in the bonding process, the loss of an epitaxial layer is reduced, and the brightness of a chip is improved; meanwhile, the electrodes do not need to be wired in the packaging process, and the high-reliability LED display device without gold wire packaging can be realized.
Meanwhile, the preparation method of the flip LED chip provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the process is simple and convenient to manufacture and is convenient to produce while the beneficial effects of the flip LED chip are realized.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in an article or device that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (15)
1. A flip LED chip, comprising:
the insulating substrate is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes which penetrate through the insulating substrate;
the light-emitting structure is fixed on the surface of the insulating substrate in an inverted mode through a bonding process; the light emitting structure comprises an epitaxial lamination layer, a first insulating layer, a first electrode and a second electrode;
the epitaxial lamination comprises a first type semiconductor layer, an active region and a second type semiconductor layer which are sequentially stacked along a first direction, and a local region of the epitaxial lamination is etched to a part of the first type semiconductor layer to form a groove and a table top; the first direction is perpendicular to the insulating substrate and is directed to the insulating substrate by the epitaxial stack;
the first insulating layer covers the surface of the epitaxial lamination layer and is provided with a first through hole exposing the bottom surface of the groove and a second through hole exposing the table top; the first electrode is stacked on the first through hole; the second electrode is laminated on the second through hole;
the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively bonded with the metal filler of the insulating substrate into a whole through a bonding process.
2. The flip-chip LED chip of claim 1, further comprising a first metal connection layer and a second metal connection layer; etching a local area of the epitaxial lamination layer to a part of the first type semiconductor layer to form a table top and a plurality of grooves, wherein the first insulating layer is provided with a second through hole and a plurality of first through holes which respectively correspond to the table top and the grooves; the first metal connecting layer is arranged behind each first through hole and connected to the first electrode, and the second metal connecting layer is arranged behind the second through hole and connected to the second electrode.
3. The flip-chip LED chip of claim 2, wherein a reflective layer is disposed on the mesa surface, and the second metal connection layer is laminated to the surface of the reflective layer through the second via.
4. The flip LED chip of claim 3, wherein an anti-diffusion layer is disposed on a surface of the reflective layer opposite to the mesa, and the second metal connection layer is laminated on a surface of the anti-diffusion layer through the second via.
5. The flip LED chip of claim 2, wherein a current spreading layer is disposed on the mesa surface, and the second metal connection layer is laminated to the current spreading layer surface through the second via.
6. The flip-chip LED chip of claim 3 or 5, wherein a second insulating layer is further disposed on the surface of the LED chip, and the second insulating layer has a third via hole and a fourth via hole respectively exposing the first metal connection layer and the second metal connection layer; the first electrode is stacked on the third through hole and is in contact with the first metal connecting layer; the second electrode is stacked on the fourth through hole and is in contact with the second metal connecting layer.
7. The flip LED chip of claim 1, wherein a metal bump is disposed on a surface of the metal filling hole of the insulating substrate, and the first electrode and the second electrode are bonded to the metal bump respectively by a bonding process.
8. The flip LED chip of claim 1, wherein the first via and/or the second via have sloped sidewalls.
9. The flip LED chip of claim 6, wherein the third via and/or the fourth via have sloped sidewalls.
10. The flip LED chip of claim 6, wherein the first and/or second insulating layers comprise an insulating reflective layer.
11. The flip LED chip of claim 10, wherein the insulating reflective layer comprises distributed bragg reflection.
12. A preparation method of a flip LED chip is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S01, providing a growth substrate;
step S02, laminating an epitaxial lamination on the surface of the growth substrate, wherein the epitaxial lamination comprises a first type semiconductor layer, an active region and a second type semiconductor layer which are sequentially stacked along a first direction, and the first direction is vertical to the substrate and points to the epitaxial lamination from the growth substrate;
step S03, etching the partial region of the epitaxial lamination layer to part of the first type semiconductor layer to form a mesa and a plurality of grooves;
step S04, forming a reflecting layer and an anti-diffusion layer on the table-board in sequence;
step S05, growing a first insulating layer which covers the epitaxial lamination and is provided with a first through hole exposing the bottom surface of the groove and a second through hole exposing the diffusion-proof layer;
step S06, manufacturing a first metal connection layer and a second metal connection layer that are disposed away from each other, where the first metal connection layer is disposed in each of the first through holes, and the second metal connection layer is disposed in the second through holes;
step S07, growing a second insulating layer on the surface of the LED chip, wherein the second insulating layer is provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole which respectively expose the first metal connecting layer and the second metal connecting layer;
step S08, manufacturing a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode is stacked on the third via hole and contacts with the first metal connecting layer; the second electrode is stacked on the fourth through hole and is in contact with the second metal connecting layer;
step S09, providing an insulating substrate, wherein the insulating substrate is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes which penetrate through the insulating substrate;
step S10, bonding the first electrode and the second electrode with the metal filler of the insulating substrate respectively to form a whole through a bonding process;
and step S11, stripping the growth substrate.
13. A preparation method of a flip LED chip is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step A01, providing a growth substrate;
step A02, laminating an epitaxial lamination on the surface of the growth substrate, wherein the epitaxial lamination comprises a first type semiconductor layer, an active region and a second type semiconductor layer which are sequentially stacked along a first direction, and the first direction is vertical to the substrate and is directed to the epitaxial lamination by the growth substrate;
step A03, etching the partial region of the epitaxial lamination layer to part of the first type semiconductor layer to form a mesa and a plurality of grooves;
step A04, forming a current spreading layer on the mesa;
step A05, growing a first insulating layer, wherein the first insulating layer covers the epitaxial lamination layer and is provided with a first through hole exposing the bottom surface of the groove and a second through hole exposing the current expansion layer;
step A06, manufacturing a first metal connecting layer and a second metal connecting layer which are arranged away from each other, wherein the first metal connecting layer is arranged in each first through hole, and the second metal connecting layer is arranged in the second through hole;
step A07, growing a second insulating layer on the surface of the LED chip, wherein the second insulating layer is provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole which respectively expose the first metal connecting layer and the second metal connecting layer;
step A08, manufacturing a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode is stacked on the third through hole and is in contact with the first metal connecting layer; the second electrode is stacked on the fourth through hole and is in contact with the second metal connecting layer;
step A09, providing an insulating substrate, wherein the insulating substrate is provided with a plurality of mutually independent metal filling holes which penetrate through the insulating substrate;
step A10, bonding the first electrode and the second electrode with the metal filler of the insulating substrate respectively to form a whole through a bonding process;
and A11, stripping the growth substrate.
14. An LED package, comprising:
a package body;
the flip LED chip of any one of claims 1 to 11, and the package body and the flip LED chip are electrically connected through the metal filled hole of the insulating substrate.
15. A display device comprising the LED package according to claim 14.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210144087.4A CN114512592A (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Flip LED chip and preparation method thereof, LED packaging body and display device |
| PCT/CN2022/123211 WO2023155444A1 (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-09-30 | Flip led chip and preparation method therefor, led packaging body and display apparatus |
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| CN202210144087.4A CN114512592A (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Flip LED chip and preparation method thereof, LED packaging body and display device |
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| WO2023155444A1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-24 | 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 | Flip led chip and preparation method therefor, led packaging body and display apparatus |
| WO2024197916A1 (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Light-emitting device, display apparatus and backlight apparatus |
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| CN116885084B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-15 | 元旭半导体科技(无锡)有限公司 | LED chip with package substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109037408A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-18 | 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 | Flipped light emitting chip and its manufacturing method |
| CN111261766A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-09 | 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 | Flip film LED chip structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN111640830A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 | Flip LED chip and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023155444A1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-24 | 厦门乾照光电股份有限公司 | Flip led chip and preparation method therefor, led packaging body and display apparatus |
| WO2024197916A1 (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Light-emitting device, display apparatus and backlight apparatus |
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