CN114518741B - Monitoring method, monitoring device and monitoring system for automatic driving vehicle - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及自动驾驶领域,具体而言,涉及一种自动驾驶车辆的监控方法、监控装置、计算机可读存储介质、处理器、自动驾驶车辆的监控系统以及自动驾驶车辆。The present application relates to the field of autonomous driving, and more specifically, to a monitoring method for an autonomous driving vehicle, a monitoring device, a computer-readable storage medium, a processor, a monitoring system for an autonomous driving vehicle, and an autonomous driving vehicle.
背景技术Background Art
汽车诊断受多协议、多车型、多条件、多人员等因素的共同影响,现有技术中,对自动驾驶车辆的诊断一般是通过人为操作来对车辆进行检测,无法满足自动化需求。并且,对于行驶中的车辆不能进行实时监测,存在安全隐患。Automobile diagnosis is affected by multiple protocols, multiple models, multiple conditions, multiple personnel and other factors. In the existing technology, the diagnosis of autonomous vehicles is generally carried out by manual operation, which cannot meet the automation requirements. In addition, it is impossible to monitor the moving vehicle in real time, which poses a safety hazard.
在背景技术部分中公开的以上信息只是用来加强对本文所描述技术的背景技术的理解,因此,背景技术中可能包含某些信息,这些信息对于本领域技术人员来说并未形成在本国已知的现有技术。The above information disclosed in the background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background technology of the technology described in this article. Therefore, the background technology may contain certain information that does not form the prior art known in this country for those skilled in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种自动驾驶车辆的监控方法、监控装置、计算机可读存储介质、处理器、自动驾驶车辆的监控系统以及自动驾驶车辆,以解决现有技术中人为对自动驾驶车辆进行诊断,无法满足自动化需求的问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide a monitoring method, a monitoring device, a computer-readable storage medium, a processor, a monitoring system for an autonomous driving vehicle, and an autonomous driving vehicle, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that manual diagnosis of autonomous driving vehicles cannot meet automation requirements.
为了实现上述目的,根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种自动驾驶车辆的监控方法,所述自动驾驶车辆包括通信连接的第一设备以及第二设备,所述方法包括:接收第一运行数据以及第二运行数据,所述第一运行数据为所述第一设备的运行数据,所述第二运行数据为所述第二设备的运行数据;对所述第一运行数据以及所述第二运行数据进行数据整合,得到整合数据;根据所述整合数据,确定是否存在异常事件,所述异常事件包括表征所述第一设备运行异常的事件以及表征所述第二设备运行异常的事件;在存在所述异常事件的情况下,发出警报信息,并对所述异常事件进行处理。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present application, a monitoring method for an autonomous driving vehicle is provided, wherein the autonomous driving vehicle includes a first device and a second device that are communicatively connected, and the method includes: receiving first operating data and second operating data, wherein the first operating data is the operating data of the first device, and the second operating data is the operating data of the second device; integrating the first operating data and the second operating data to obtain integrated data; determining whether there is an abnormal event based on the integrated data, wherein the abnormal event includes an event characterizing abnormal operation of the first device and an event characterizing abnormal operation of the second device; in the event of the abnormal event, issuing an alarm message and processing the abnormal event.
可选地,接收第一运行数据以及第二运行数据,包括:接收所述第一设备周期发送的所述第一运行数据;通过所述第一设备接收所述第二设备周期发送的所述第二运行数据。Optionally, receiving the first operating data and the second operating data includes: receiving the first operating data periodically sent by the first device; and receiving, through the first device, the second operating data periodically sent by the second device.
可选地,接收第一运行数据以及第二运行数据,包括:发送请求信息给所述第一设备,所述请求信息用于请求查询所述运行数据;接收所述第一设备发送的所述第一运行数据,所述第一运行数据为所述第一设备响应于所述请求信息生成的;接收所述第一设备发送的所述第二运行数据,所述第二运行数据为所述第一设备响应于所述请求信息,采集所述第二设备的所述运行数据得到的。Optionally, receiving first operating data and second operating data includes: sending a request message to the first device, the request message is used to request query of the operating data; receiving the first operating data sent by the first device, the first operating data is generated by the first device in response to the request message; receiving the second operating data sent by the first device, the second operating data is obtained by the first device collecting the operating data of the second device in response to the request message.
可选地,根据所述整合数据,确定是否存在异常事件,包括:确定所述整合数据是否存在异常;在确定所述整合数据存在异常的情况下,标记异常数据;根据所述异常数据,生成对应的所述异常事件。Optionally, determining whether there is an abnormal event based on the integrated data includes: determining whether there is an abnormality in the integrated data; if it is determined that there is an abnormality in the integrated data, marking the abnormal data; and generating the corresponding abnormal event based on the abnormal data.
可选地,确定所述整合数据是否存在异常,包括:获取预设阈值范围;确定所述整合数据中是否存在未处于所述预设阈值范围内的数据,在所述整合数据中存在未处于所述预设阈值范围内的所述数据的情况下,确定所述整合数据存在异常。Optionally, determining whether the integrated data has an abnormality includes: obtaining a preset threshold range; determining whether there is data in the integrated data that is not within the preset threshold range, and if there is data in the integrated data that is not within the preset threshold range, determining that there is an abnormality in the integrated data.
可选地,确定所述整合数据是否存在异常,包括:获取预设的异常判断模型,所述异常判断模型为使用多组数据通过机器学习训练出来的,所述多组数据中的每组数据均包括:历史整合数据以及历史分析结果,所述历史整合数据为对所述第一设备以及所述第二设备的历史运行数据进行整合得到的,所述历史分析结果为表征所述历史整合数据是否存在异常的结果;将所述整合数据输入所述异常判断模型,得到分析结果。Optionally, determining whether the integrated data has an abnormality includes: obtaining a preset abnormality judgment model, wherein the abnormality judgment model is trained by machine learning using multiple sets of data, and each set of data in the multiple sets of data includes: historical integrated data and historical analysis results, wherein the historical integrated data is obtained by integrating historical operating data of the first device and the second device, and the historical analysis results are results that characterize whether the historical integrated data has an abnormality; inputting the integrated data into the abnormality judgment model to obtain an analysis result.
可选地,确定所述整合数据是否存在异常,包括:确定所述整合数据中是否存在故障码;在所述整合数据中存在所述故障码的情况下,确定所述整合数据存在异常。Optionally, determining whether the integrated data has an abnormality includes: determining whether there is a fault code in the integrated data; and determining that the integrated data has an abnormality if the fault code exists in the integrated data.
可选地,所述异常事件有多个,发出警报信息,并对所述异常事件进行处理,包括:生成各所述异常事件对应的所述警报信息并发出;确定各所述异常事件的优先级顺序;根据所述优先级顺序对所述异常事件进行处理。Optionally, there are multiple abnormal events, and alarm information is issued and the abnormal events are processed, including: generating and issuing the alarm information corresponding to each abnormal event; determining the priority order of each abnormal event; and processing the abnormal events according to the priority order.
可选地,所述运行数据包括故障码、设备日志、工作电压、工作电流中的至少一个。Optionally, the operating data includes at least one of a fault code, a device log, an operating voltage, and an operating current.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种自动驾驶车辆的监控装置,所述自动驾驶车辆包括通信连接的第一设备以及第二设备,所述装置包括接收单元、整合单元、确定单元以及警报单元,其中,所述接收单元用于接收第一运行数据以及第二运行数据,所述第一运行数据为所述第一设备的运行数据,所述第二运行数据为所述第二设备的运行数据;所述整合单元用于对所述第一运行数据以及所述第二运行数据进行数据整合,得到整合数据;所述确定单元用于根据所述整合数据,确定是否存在异常事件,所述异常事件包括表征所述第一设备运行异常的事件以及表征所述第二设备运行异常的事件;所述警报单元用于在存在所述异常事件的情况下,发出警报信息,并对所述异常事件进行处理。According to another aspect of the present application, a monitoring device for an autonomous driving vehicle is provided, wherein the autonomous driving vehicle includes a first device and a second device that are communicatively connected, and the device includes a receiving unit, an integration unit, a determination unit, and an alarm unit, wherein the receiving unit is used to receive first operating data and second operating data, the first operating data being the operating data of the first device, and the second operating data being the operating data of the second device; the integration unit is used to perform data integration on the first operating data and the second operating data to obtain integrated data; the determination unit is used to determine whether there is an abnormal event based on the integrated data, the abnormal event including an event characterizing abnormal operation of the first device and an event characterizing abnormal operation of the second device; the alarm unit is used to issue an alarm message and process the abnormal event when the abnormal event exists.
根据本申请的再一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序执行任意一种所述的方法。According to another aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein the program executes any one of the methods described.
根据本申请的又一方面,提供了一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行任意一种所述的方法。According to another aspect of the present application, a processor is provided, wherein the processor is used to run a program, wherein the program executes any one of the methods when it is run.
根据本申请的另一方面,还提供了一种自动驾驶车辆的监控系统,包括第二设备、第一设备以及控制器,其中,所述第一设备与所述第二设备通信连接;所述控制器与所述第一设备通信连接,所述控制器用于执行任意一种所述的方法。According to another aspect of the present application, a monitoring system for an autonomous driving vehicle is also provided, comprising a second device, a first device and a controller, wherein the first device is communicatively connected to the second device; the controller is communicatively connected to the first device, and the controller is used to execute any one of the methods described.
可选地,所述第一设备包括网络交换机,所述第二设备包括惯性测量单元、传感器以及路由器中的至少一个。Optionally, the first device includes a network switch, and the second device includes at least one of an inertial measurement unit, a sensor, and a router.
根据本申请的再一方面,还提供了一种自动驾驶车辆,所述自动驾驶车辆包括自动驾驶车辆本体以及所述的自动驾驶车辆的监控系统。According to another aspect of the present application, an autonomous driving vehicle is also provided, which includes an autonomous driving vehicle body and a monitoring system for the autonomous driving vehicle.
应用本申请的技术方案,所述的自动驾驶车辆的监控方法中,首先,接收第一设备的第一运行数据以及第二设备的第二运行数据,其中,所述第一设备与所述第二设备通信连接;然后,整合所述第一运行数据以及所述第二运行数据,得到整合数据,并根据所述整合数据确定是否存在运行异常的异常事件;最后,在存在所述异常事件的情况下,发出警报信息,并对所述异常事件进行处理。相比现有技术中需要人工获取自动驾驶车辆中各设备的设备信息,并根据设备信息来对整个自动驾驶车辆进行诊断的问题,本申请的所述方法通过自动接收通信连接的多个设备的运行数据,并根据整合后的运行数据来自动诊断是否存在异常运行情况,在存在异常运行时,发出警报并进入自动处理模式,这样实现了对自动驾驶车辆的运行情况的自动监控,可以满足自动化需求,解放了人力。并且,本申请的所述方法可以实时对自动驾驶车辆进行监控,这样在出现异常时可以尽早发现,尽量规避安全隐患,保证了自动驾驶车辆的安全性能较好。同时,本申请在发现异常事件的情况下,通过发出警报信息来使工作人员或者使用人员知道自动驾驶车辆出现了问题,可以引起相关人员的注意,后续人工干预。By applying the technical solution of the present application, in the monitoring method of the autonomous driving vehicle, first, the first operation data of the first device and the second operation data of the second device are received, wherein the first device is connected to the second device in communication; then, the first operation data and the second operation data are integrated to obtain integrated data, and whether there is an abnormal event of abnormal operation is determined according to the integrated data; finally, in the case of the abnormal event, an alarm message is issued, and the abnormal event is processed. Compared with the problem that the device information of each device in the autonomous driving vehicle needs to be manually obtained in the prior art, and the entire autonomous driving vehicle is diagnosed according to the device information, the method of the present application automatically receives the operation data of multiple devices connected in communication, and automatically diagnoses whether there is an abnormal operation according to the integrated operation data. When there is an abnormal operation, an alarm is issued and the automatic processing mode is entered, so that the automatic monitoring of the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle is realized, which can meet the automation requirements and liberate manpower. In addition, the method of the present application can monitor the autonomous driving vehicle in real time, so that when an abnormality occurs, it can be discovered as early as possible, and safety hazards can be avoided as much as possible, ensuring that the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle is good. At the same time, when an abnormal event is discovered, the present application sends out an alarm message to let the staff or users know that there is a problem with the autonomous driving vehicle, which can attract the attention of relevant personnel and subsequent manual intervention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
图1示出了根据本申请的实施例的自动驾驶车辆的监控方法的流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram showing a flow chart of a method for monitoring an autonomous driving vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了根据本申请的实施例的自动驾驶车辆的监控装置的示意图;FIG2 shows a schematic diagram of a monitoring device for an autonomous driving vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了根据本申请的实施例的自动驾驶车辆的监控系统的结构示意图。FIG3 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring system for an autonomous driving vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
100、第二设备;101、第一设备;102、控制器;200、主交换机;201、辅助交换机;202、惯性测量单元;203、传感器;204、路由器;205、服务网管;206、显示设备。100, second device; 101, first device; 102, controller; 200, main switch; 201, auxiliary switch; 202, inertial measurement unit; 203, sensor; 204, router; 205, service network management; 206, display device.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
应该理解的是,当元件(诸如层、膜、区域、或衬底)描述为在另一元件“上”时,该元件可直接在该另一元件上,或者也可存在中间元件。而且,在说明书以及权利要求书中,当描述有元件“连接”至另一元件时,该元件可“直接连接”至该另一元件,或者通过第三元件“连接”至该另一元件。It should be understood that when an element (such as a layer, film, region, or substrate) is described as being "on" another element, the element may be directly on the other element, or there may be intermediate elements. Moreover, in the specification and claims, when an element is described as being "connected" to another element, the element may be "directly connected" to the other element, or "connected" to the other element through a third element.
正如背景技术中所说的,现有技术中人为对自动驾驶车辆进行诊断,无法满足自动化需求,为了解决上述问题,本申请的一种典型的实施方式中,提供了一种自动驾驶车辆的监控方法、监控装置、计算机可读存储介质、处理器、自动驾驶车辆的监控系统以及自动驾驶车辆。As mentioned in the background technology, the manual diagnosis of autonomous driving vehicles in the prior art cannot meet the automation requirements. In order to solve the above problems, a typical implementation of the present application provides a monitoring method for an autonomous driving vehicle, a monitoring device, a computer-readable storage medium, a processor, a monitoring system for an autonomous driving vehicle, and an autonomous driving vehicle.
根据本申请的实施例,提供了一种自动驾驶车辆的监控方法,上述方法可以应用于自动驾驶车辆的控制器。According to an embodiment of the present application, a monitoring method for an autonomous driving vehicle is provided, and the above method can be applied to a controller of an autonomous driving vehicle.
图1是根据本申请实施例的自动驾驶车辆的监控方法的流程图。上述自动驾驶车辆包括通信连接的第一设备以及第二设备,如图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤:FIG1 is a flow chart of a monitoring method for an autonomous driving vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application. The autonomous driving vehicle includes a first device and a second device in communication connection, as shown in FIG1 , and the method includes the following steps:
步骤S101,接收第一运行数据以及第二运行数据,上述第一运行数据为上述第一设备的运行数据,上述第二运行数据为上述第二设备的运行数据;Step S101, receiving first operating data and second operating data, wherein the first operating data is operating data of the first device, and the second operating data is operating data of the second device;
步骤S102,对上述第一运行数据以及上述第二运行数据进行数据整合,得到整合数据;Step S102, integrating the first operation data and the second operation data to obtain integrated data;
步骤S103,根据上述整合数据,确定是否存在异常事件,上述异常事件包括表征上述第一设备运行异常的事件以及表征上述第二设备运行异常的事件;Step S103, determining whether there is an abnormal event based on the integrated data, wherein the abnormal event includes an event indicating abnormal operation of the first device and an event indicating abnormal operation of the second device;
步骤S104,在存在上述异常事件的情况下,发出警报信息,并对上述异常事件进行处理。Step S104: in the event of the above abnormal event, an alarm message is issued and the above abnormal event is processed.
上述的自动驾驶车辆的监控方法中,首先,接收第一设备的第一运行数据以及第二设备的第二运行数据,其中,上述第一设备与上述第二设备通信连接;然后,整合上述第一运行数据以及上述第二运行数据,得到整合数据,并根据上述整合数据确定是否存在运行异常的异常事件;最后,在存在上述异常事件的情况下,发出警报信息,并对上述异常事件进行处理。相比现有技术中需要人工获取自动驾驶车辆中各设备的设备信息,并根据设备信息来对整个自动驾驶车辆进行诊断的问题,本申请的上述方法通过自动接收通信连接的多个设备的运行数据,并根据整合后的运行数据来自动诊断是否存在异常运行情况,在存在异常运行时,发出警报并进入自动处理模式,这样实现了对自动驾驶车辆的运行情况的自动监控,可以满足自动化需求,解放了人力。并且,本申请的上述方法可以实时对自动驾驶车辆进行监控,这样在出现异常时可以尽早发现,尽量规避安全隐患,保证了自动驾驶车辆的安全性能较好。同时,本申请在发现异常事件的情况下,通过发出警报信息来使工作人员或者使用人员知道自动驾驶车辆出现了问题,可以引起相关人员的注意,后续人工干预。In the above-mentioned monitoring method of the autonomous driving vehicle, first, the first operation data of the first device and the second operation data of the second device are received, wherein the above-mentioned first device is connected to the above-mentioned second device in communication; then, the above-mentioned first operation data and the above-mentioned second operation data are integrated to obtain integrated data, and whether there is an abnormal event of abnormal operation according to the above-mentioned integrated data; finally, in the case of the above-mentioned abnormal event, an alarm message is issued, and the above-mentioned abnormal event is processed. Compared with the problem that the device information of each device in the autonomous driving vehicle needs to be manually obtained in the prior art, and the entire autonomous driving vehicle is diagnosed according to the device information, the above-mentioned method of the present application automatically receives the operation data of multiple devices connected in communication, and automatically diagnoses whether there is an abnormal operation according to the integrated operation data. When there is an abnormal operation, an alarm is issued and the automatic processing mode is entered, so that the automatic monitoring of the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle is realized, which can meet the automation requirements and liberate manpower. In addition, the above-mentioned method of the present application can monitor the autonomous driving vehicle in real time, so that when an abnormality occurs, it can be discovered as early as possible, and safety hazards can be avoided as much as possible, ensuring that the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle is good. At the same time, when an abnormal event is discovered, the present application sends out an alarm message to let the staff or users know that there is a problem with the autonomous driving vehicle, which can attract the attention of relevant personnel and subsequent manual intervention.
需要说明的是,上述的自动驾驶车辆并不限于上述的第一设备以及第二设备,其可以包括以上述控制器为中心的多个拓扑连接的设备,同样适用于本申请的上述方法。具体的,多个拓扑连接的上述设备中,离上述控制器的拓扑连接距离较远的设备为第三设备,离上述控制器的拓扑连接距离较近的设备为第二设备,离上述控制器的拓扑连接距离最近的设备为上述第一设备,上述第三设备与上述第二设备通信连接,上述第二设备与上述第一设备通信连接,上述第三设备将自身的运行数据通过上述第二设备以及上述第一设备发送给上述控制器,上述第二设备将自身的运行数据通过上述第一设备发送至上述控制器,上述第一设备将自身的运行数据直接发送给上述控制器。重复上述动作,直到各上述设备的运行数据都汇总至上述控制器处,上述控制器会对这些数据进行整合以及分析,来对整个上述自动驾驶车辆进行诊断。It should be noted that the above-mentioned autonomous driving vehicle is not limited to the above-mentioned first device and the second device, and it may include multiple topologically connected devices centered on the above-mentioned controller, which is also applicable to the above-mentioned method of the present application. Specifically, among the multiple topologically connected devices, the device that is far from the topological connection distance of the above-mentioned controller is the third device, the device that is close to the topological connection distance of the above-mentioned controller is the second device, and the device that is closest to the topological connection distance of the above-mentioned controller is the first device. The above-mentioned third device is communicatively connected with the above-mentioned second device, and the above-mentioned second device is communicatively connected with the above-mentioned first device. The above-mentioned third device sends its own operating data to the above-mentioned controller through the above-mentioned second device and the above-mentioned first device, and the above-mentioned second device sends its own operating data to the above-mentioned controller through the above-mentioned first device, and the above-mentioned first device sends its own operating data directly to the above-mentioned controller. Repeat the above-mentioned actions until the operating data of each of the above-mentioned devices are aggregated to the above-mentioned controller, and the above-mentioned controller will integrate and analyze these data to diagnose the entire above-mentioned autonomous driving vehicle.
一种具体的实施例中,上述第一设备与上述控制器直接通信连接,上述第二设备通过上述第一设备与上述控制器通信连接。In a specific embodiment, the first device is directly connected to the controller for communication, and the second device is connected to the controller for communication via the first device.
在实际的应用过程中,自动驾驶车辆中的部分设备具备周期性地自动向控制器方向发送自身的运行数据的功能,这种情况下,为了进一步地实现对自动驾驶车辆的运行状态的自动监控,根据本申请的一种具体的实施例,接收第一运行数据以及第二运行数据,包括:接收上述第一设备周期发送的上述第一运行数据;通过上述第一设备接收上述第二设备周期发送的上述第二运行数据。上述第一设备与上述控制器的通信距离小于上述第二设备与上述控制器的通信距离,上述第二设备向上述控制器方向发送运行数据,即将数据发送给上述第一设备,由上述第一设备将接收到的运行数据法制上述控制器处。通过接收上述第一运行数据以及上述第二运行数据,进一步地方便了后续对这些运行数据进行整合分析,进一步地实现了对各设备的运行状态的监控。In actual application, some devices in the autonomous driving vehicle have the function of automatically and periodically sending their own operating data to the controller. In this case, in order to further realize the automatic monitoring of the operating status of the autonomous driving vehicle, according to a specific embodiment of the present application, receiving the first operating data and the second operating data includes: receiving the first operating data periodically sent by the first device; receiving the second operating data periodically sent by the second device through the first device. The communication distance between the first device and the controller is less than the communication distance between the second device and the controller. The second device sends the operating data to the controller, that is, sends the data to the first device, and the first device sends the received operating data to the controller. By receiving the first operating data and the second operating data, it is further facilitated to integrate and analyze these operating data in the future, and the monitoring of the operating status of each device is further realized.
当然,自动驾驶车辆中还存在不能向控制器周期性地发送自身运行数据的设备,这种情况下,为了进一步地实现对自动驾驶车辆的运行状态的自动监控,根据本申请的另一种具体的实施例,接收第一运行数据以及第二运行数据,包括:发送请求信息给上述第一设备,上述请求信息用于请求查询上述运行数据;接收上述第一设备发送的上述第一运行数据,上述第一运行数据为上述第一设备响应于上述请求信息生成的;接收上述第一设备发送的上述第二运行数据,上述第二运行数据为上述第一设备响应于上述请求信息,采集上述第二设备的上述运行数据得到的。通过发送请求查询运行数据的请求信息给到待监控的设备,来获取其运行数据,这样进一步地实现了对各设备的运行情况下自动监控,进一步地方便了后续的诊断以及异常处理。Of course, there are devices in the autonomous driving vehicle that cannot periodically send their own operating data to the controller. In this case, in order to further realize the automatic monitoring of the operating status of the autonomous driving vehicle, according to another specific embodiment of the present application, receiving the first operating data and the second operating data includes: sending a request message to the above-mentioned first device, the above-mentioned request message is used to request to query the above-mentioned operating data; receiving the above-mentioned first operating data sent by the above-mentioned first device, the above-mentioned first operating data is generated by the above-mentioned first device in response to the above-mentioned request message; receiving the above-mentioned second operating data sent by the above-mentioned first device, the above-mentioned second operating data is obtained by the above-mentioned first device in response to the above-mentioned request message, and collecting the above-mentioned operating data of the above-mentioned second device. By sending a request message for querying the operating data to the device to be monitored, its operating data can be obtained, which further realizes the automatic monitoring of the operating conditions of each device, and further facilitates the subsequent diagnosis and abnormality handling.
本申请的又一种具体的实施例中,根据上述整合数据,确定是否存在异常事件,包括:确定上述整合数据是否存在异常;在确定上述整合数据存在异常的情况下,标记异常数据;根据上述异常数据,生成对应的上述异常事件。这样可以较为容易地根据整合数据确定对应的异常事件,并且确定异常事件后,进一步地保证了后续可以根据异常事件发出对应的警报信息,并且进行针对性的异常处理,这样进一步地实现了对自动驾驶车辆的安全隐患的自动排查。In another specific embodiment of the present application, determining whether there is an abnormal event based on the above integrated data includes: determining whether the above integrated data is abnormal; marking the abnormal data when determining that the above integrated data is abnormal; and generating the corresponding above abnormal event based on the above abnormal data. In this way, it is relatively easy to determine the corresponding abnormal event based on the integrated data, and after determining the abnormal event, it is further ensured that the corresponding alarm information can be issued according to the abnormal event in the future, and targeted abnormal processing can be performed, which further realizes the automatic detection of safety hazards of autonomous driving vehicles.
在实际的应用过程中,上述整合数据中会包括一些实际的运行参数,如工作电压、工作电流等,这时,确定上述整合数据是否存在异常,包括:获取预设阈值范围;确定上述整合数据中是否存在未处于上述预设阈值范围内的数据,在上述整合数据中存在未处于上述预设阈值范围内的上述数据的情况下,确定上述整合数据存在异常。In actual application, the above integrated data will include some actual operating parameters, such as operating voltage, operating current, etc. At this time, determining whether the above integrated data has an abnormality includes: obtaining a preset threshold range; determining whether there is data in the above integrated data that is not within the above preset threshold range, and if the above integrated data has data that is not within the above preset threshold range, determining that the above integrated data has an abnormality.
根据本申请的再一种具体的实施例,确定上述整合数据是否存在异常,包括:获取预设的异常判断模型,上述异常判断模型为使用多组数据通过机器学习训练出来的,上述多组数据中的每组数据均包括:历史整合数据以及历史分析结果,上述历史整合数据为对上述第一设备以及上述第二设备的历史运行数据进行整合得到的,上述历史分析结果为表征上述历史整合数据是否存在异常的结果;将上述整合数据输入上述异常判断模型,得到分析结果。通过异常判断模型来判断整合数据中是否存在异常数据,这样可以进一步地保证较为简单快捷地确定是否存在异常事件,进而在存在异常事件的情况下,可以进一步地保证较为快速地响应并解决该异常事件。According to another specific embodiment of the present application, determining whether the above-mentioned integrated data has an abnormality includes: obtaining a preset abnormality judgment model, the above-mentioned abnormality judgment model is trained by machine learning using multiple sets of data, each set of data in the above-mentioned multiple sets of data includes: historical integrated data and historical analysis results, the above-mentioned historical integrated data is obtained by integrating the historical operation data of the above-mentioned first device and the above-mentioned second device, and the above-mentioned historical analysis results are results that characterize whether the above-mentioned historical integrated data has an abnormality; inputting the above-mentioned integrated data into the above-mentioned abnormality judgment model to obtain an analysis result. By using the abnormality judgment model to determine whether there is abnormal data in the integrated data, it can further ensure that it is relatively simple and quick to determine whether there is an abnormal event, and then in the case of an abnormal event, it can further ensure that the abnormal event is responded to and resolved relatively quickly.
一种具体的实施例中,确定上述整合数据是否存在异常,包括:确定上述整合数据中是否存在故障码;在上述整合数据中存在上述故障码的情况下,确定上述整合数据存在异常。In a specific embodiment, determining whether the integrated data has an abnormality includes: determining whether there is a fault code in the integrated data; and determining that the integrated data has an abnormality when the fault code exists in the integrated data.
在实际的应用过程中,上述异常事件有多个,发出警报信息,并对上述异常事件进行处理,包括:生成各上述异常事件对应的上述警报信息并发出;确定各上述异常事件的优先级顺序;根据上述优先级顺序对上述异常事件进行处理。通过优先级顺序来处理相关异常事件,这样可以在维持控制器的正常工作的同时,优先处理紧急问题,避免控制器同时处理多个异常事件时影响正常工作,且处理效率较低的问题。In the actual application process, there are multiple abnormal events, and alarm information is issued and the abnormal events are processed, including: generating and issuing the alarm information corresponding to each abnormal event; determining the priority order of each abnormal event; and processing the abnormal events according to the priority order. By processing related abnormal events in priority order, while maintaining the normal operation of the controller, emergency issues can be processed first, avoiding the problem of affecting the normal operation when the controller processes multiple abnormal events at the same time, and the problem of low processing efficiency.
具体地,上述运行数据包括故障码、设备日志、工作电压、工作电流中的至少一个。Specifically, the above-mentioned operating data includes at least one of a fault code, a device log, an operating voltage, and an operating current.
需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowcharts of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that, although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from that shown here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种自动驾驶车辆的监控装置,需要说明的是,本申请实施例的自动驾驶车辆的监控装置可以用于执行本申请实施例所提供的用于自动驾驶车辆的监控方法。以下对本申请实施例提供的自动驾驶车辆的监控装置进行介绍。The embodiment of the present application also provides a monitoring device for an autonomous driving vehicle. It should be noted that the monitoring device for an autonomous driving vehicle in the embodiment of the present application can be used to execute the monitoring method for an autonomous driving vehicle provided in the embodiment of the present application. The monitoring device for an autonomous driving vehicle provided in the embodiment of the present application is introduced below.
图2是根据本申请实施例的自动驾驶车辆的监控装置的示意图。上述自动驾驶车辆包括通信连接的第一设备以及第二设备,如图2所示,该装置包括接收单元10、整合单元20、确定单元30以及警报单元40,其中,上述接收单元10用于接收第一运行数据以及第二运行数据,上述第一运行数据为上述第一设备的运行数据,上述第二运行数据为上述第二设备的运行数据;上述整合单元20用于对上述第一运行数据以及上述第二运行数据进行数据整合,得到整合数据;上述确定单元30用于根据上述整合数据,确定是否存在异常事件,上述异常事件包括表征上述第一设备运行异常的事件以及表征上述第二设备运行异常的事件;上述警报单元40用于在存在上述异常事件的情况下,发出警报信息,并对上述异常事件进行处理。FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring device for an autonomous driving vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application. The autonomous driving vehicle includes a first device and a second device in communication connection. As shown in FIG2, the device includes a receiving unit 10, an integrating unit 20, a determining unit 30, and an alarm unit 40, wherein the receiving unit 10 is used to receive first operation data and second operation data, the first operation data is the operation data of the first device, and the second operation data is the operation data of the second device; the integrating unit 20 is used to integrate the first operation data and the second operation data to obtain integrated data; the determining unit 30 is used to determine whether there is an abnormal event based on the integrated data, the abnormal event includes an event that characterizes the abnormal operation of the first device and an event that characterizes the abnormal operation of the second device; the alarm unit 40 is used to issue an alarm message and process the abnormal event in the presence of the abnormal event.
上述的自动驾驶车辆的监控装置中,通过上述接收单元接收第一设备的第一运行数据以及第二设备的第二运行数据,其中,上述第一设备与上述第二设备通信连接;通过上述整合单元整合上述第一运行数据以及上述第二运行数据,得到整合数据,通过上述确定单元根据上述整合数据确定是否存在运行异常的异常事件;通过上述警报单元在存在上述异常事件的情况下,发出警报信息,并对上述异常事件进行处理。相比现有技术中需要人工获取自动驾驶车辆中各设备的设备信息,并根据设备信息来对整个自动驾驶车辆进行诊断的问题,本申请的上述装置通过自动接收通信连接的多个设备的运行数据,并根据整合后的运行数据来自动诊断是否存在异常运行情况,在存在异常运行时,发出警报并进入自动处理模式,这样实现了对自动驾驶车辆的运行情况的自动监控,可以满足自动化需求,解放了人力。并且,本申请的上述装置可以实时对自动驾驶车辆进行监控,这样在出现异常时可以尽早发现,尽量规避安全隐患,保证了自动驾驶车辆的安全性能较好。同时,本申请在发现异常事件的情况下,通过发出警报信息来使工作人员或者使用人员知道自动驾驶车辆出现了问题,可以引起相关人员的注意,后续人工干预。In the above-mentioned monitoring device for the autonomous driving vehicle, the first operation data of the first device and the second operation data of the second device are received by the above-mentioned receiving unit, wherein the above-mentioned first device is connected to the above-mentioned second device in communication; the above-mentioned integration unit integrates the above-mentioned first operation data and the above-mentioned second operation data to obtain integrated data, and the above-mentioned determination unit determines whether there is an abnormal event of abnormal operation according to the above-mentioned integrated data; the above-mentioned alarm unit issues an alarm message in the case of the above-mentioned abnormal event, and handles the above-mentioned abnormal event. Compared with the problem that the equipment information of each device in the autonomous driving vehicle needs to be manually obtained in the prior art, and the entire autonomous driving vehicle is diagnosed according to the equipment information, the above-mentioned device of the present application automatically receives the operation data of multiple devices connected in communication, and automatically diagnoses whether there is an abnormal operation according to the integrated operation data. When there is an abnormal operation, an alarm is issued and the automatic processing mode is entered, so that the automatic monitoring of the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle is realized, which can meet the automation requirements and liberate manpower. In addition, the above-mentioned device of the present application can monitor the autonomous driving vehicle in real time, so that when an abnormality occurs, it can be discovered as early as possible, and safety hazards can be avoided as much as possible, ensuring that the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle is good. At the same time, when an abnormal event is discovered, the present application sends out an alarm message to let the staff or users know that there is a problem with the autonomous driving vehicle, which can attract the attention of relevant personnel and subsequent manual intervention.
需要说明的是,上述的自动驾驶车辆并不限于上述的第一设备以及第二设备,其可以包括以上述控制器为中心的多个拓扑连接的设备,同样适用于本申请的上述装置。具体的,多个拓扑连接的上述设备中,离上述控制器的拓扑连接距离较远的设备为第三设备,离上述控制器的拓扑连接距离较近的设备为第二设备,离上述控制器的拓扑连接距离最近的设备为上述第一设备,上述第三设备与上述第二设备通信连接,上述第二设备与上述第一设备通信连接,上述第三设备将自身的运行数据通过上述第二设备以及上述第一设备发送给上述控制器,上述第二设备将自身的运行数据通过上述第一设备发送至上述控制器,上述第一设备将自身的运行数据直接发送给上述控制器。重复上述动作,直到各上述设备的运行数据都汇总至上述控制器处,上述控制器会对这些数据进行整合以及分析,来对整个上述自动驾驶车辆进行诊断。It should be noted that the above-mentioned autonomous driving vehicle is not limited to the above-mentioned first device and the second device, and it may include multiple topologically connected devices centered on the above-mentioned controller, which is also applicable to the above-mentioned device of the present application. Specifically, among the multiple topologically connected devices, the device that is far from the topological connection distance of the above-mentioned controller is the third device, the device that is close to the topological connection distance of the above-mentioned controller is the second device, and the device that is closest to the topological connection distance of the above-mentioned controller is the first device. The above-mentioned third device is communicatively connected with the above-mentioned second device, and the above-mentioned second device is communicatively connected with the above-mentioned first device. The above-mentioned third device sends its own operating data to the above-mentioned controller through the above-mentioned second device and the above-mentioned first device, and the above-mentioned second device sends its own operating data to the above-mentioned controller through the above-mentioned first device, and the above-mentioned first device sends its own operating data directly to the above-mentioned controller. Repeat the above-mentioned actions until the operating data of each of the above-mentioned devices are aggregated to the above-mentioned controller, and the above-mentioned controller will integrate and analyze these data to diagnose the entire above-mentioned autonomous driving vehicle.
一种具体的实施例中,上述第一设备与上述控制器直接通信连接,上述第二设备通过上述第一设备与上述控制器通信连接。In a specific embodiment, the first device is directly connected to the controller for communication, and the second device is connected to the controller for communication via the first device.
在实际的应用过程中,自动驾驶车辆中的部分设备具备周期性地自动向控制器方向发送自身的运行数据的功能,这种情况下,为了进一步地实现对自动驾驶车辆的运行状态的自动监控,根据本申请的一种具体的实施例,上述接收单元包括第一接收模块以及第二接收模块,其中,上述第一接收模块用于接收上述第一设备周期发送的上述第一运行数据;上述第二接收模块用于通过上述第一设备接收上述第二设备周期发送的上述第二运行数据。上述第一设备与上述控制器的通信距离小于上述第二设备与上述控制器的通信距离,上述第二设备向上述控制器方向发送运行数据,即将数据发送给上述第一设备,由上述第一设备将接收到的运行数据法制上述控制器处。通过接收上述第一运行数据以及上述第二运行数据,进一步地方便了后续对这些运行数据进行整合分析,进一步地实现了对各设备的运行状态的监控。In the actual application process, some devices in the autonomous driving vehicle have the function of automatically and periodically sending their own operating data to the controller. In this case, in order to further realize the automatic monitoring of the operating status of the autonomous driving vehicle, according to a specific embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned receiving unit includes a first receiving module and a second receiving module, wherein the above-mentioned first receiving module is used to receive the above-mentioned first operating data periodically sent by the above-mentioned first device; the above-mentioned second receiving module is used to receive the above-mentioned second operating data periodically sent by the above-mentioned second device through the above-mentioned first device. The communication distance between the above-mentioned first device and the above-mentioned controller is less than the communication distance between the above-mentioned second device and the above-mentioned controller. The above-mentioned second device sends the operating data to the above-mentioned controller, that is, sends the data to the above-mentioned first device, and the above-mentioned first device sends the received operating data to the above-mentioned controller. By receiving the above-mentioned first operating data and the above-mentioned second operating data, it is further facilitated to integrate and analyze these operating data in the future, and the monitoring of the operating status of each device is further realized.
当然,自动驾驶车辆中还存在不能向控制器周期性地发送自身运行数据的设备,这种情况下,为了进一步地实现对自动驾驶车辆的运行状态的自动监控,根据本申请的另一种具体的实施例,上述接收单元包括发送模块、第三接收模块以及第四接收模块,其中,上述发送模块用于发送请求信息给上述第一设备,上述请求信息用于请求查询上述运行数据;上述第三接收模块用于接收上述第一设备发送的上述第一运行数据,上述第一运行数据为上述第一设备响应于上述请求信息生成的;上述第四接收模块用于接收上述第一设备发送的上述第二运行数据,上述第二运行数据为上述第一设备响应于上述请求信息,采集上述第二设备的上述运行数据得到的。通过发送请求查询运行数据的请求信息给到待监控的设备,来获取其运行数据,这样进一步地实现了对各设备的运行情况下自动监控,进一步地方便了后续的诊断以及异常处理。Of course, there are devices in the autonomous driving vehicle that cannot periodically send their own operating data to the controller. In this case, in order to further realize the automatic monitoring of the operating status of the autonomous driving vehicle, according to another specific embodiment of the present application, the receiving unit includes a sending module, a third receiving module and a fourth receiving module, wherein the sending module is used to send a request message to the first device, and the request message is used to request to query the operating data; the third receiving module is used to receive the first operating data sent by the first device, and the first operating data is generated by the first device in response to the request message; the fourth receiving module is used to receive the second operating data sent by the first device, and the second operating data is obtained by the first device in response to the request message and collecting the operating data of the second device. By sending a request message for querying the operating data to the device to be monitored, its operating data can be obtained, so that the automatic monitoring of the operating status of each device is further realized, and the subsequent diagnosis and abnormality handling are further facilitated.
本申请的又一种具体的实施例中,上述确定单元包括第一确定模块、标记模块以及第一生成模块,其中,上述第一确定模块用于确定上述整合数据是否存在异常;上述标记模块用于在确定上述整合数据存在异常的情况下,标记异常数据;上述第一生成模块用于根据上述异常数据,生成对应的上述异常事件。这样可以较为容易地根据整合数据确定对应的异常事件,并且确定异常事件后,进一步地保证了后续可以根据异常事件发出对应的警报信息,并且进行针对性的异常处理,这样进一步地实现了对自动驾驶车辆的安全隐患的自动排查。In another specific embodiment of the present application, the determination unit includes a first determination module, a marking module, and a first generation module, wherein the first determination module is used to determine whether the integrated data has an abnormality; the marking module is used to mark the abnormal data when it is determined that the integrated data has an abnormality; the first generation module is used to generate the corresponding abnormal event based on the abnormal data. In this way, it is relatively easy to determine the corresponding abnormal event based on the integrated data, and after determining the abnormal event, it is further ensured that the corresponding alarm information can be issued according to the abnormal event, and targeted abnormal processing can be performed, which further realizes the automatic inspection of safety hazards of autonomous driving vehicles.
在实际的应用过程中,上述整合数据中会包括一些实际的运行参数,如工作电压、工作电流等,这时,上述第一确定模块包括第一获取子模块以及第一确定子模块,其中,上述第一获取子模块用于获取预设阈值范围;上述第一确定子模块用于确定上述整合数据中是否存在未处于上述预设阈值范围内的数据,在上述整合数据中存在未处于上述预设阈值范围内的上述数据的情况下,确定上述整合数据存在异常。In the actual application process, the above-mentioned integrated data will include some actual operating parameters, such as operating voltage, operating current, etc. At this time, the above-mentioned first determination module includes a first acquisition submodule and a first determination submodule, wherein the above-mentioned first acquisition submodule is used to obtain a preset threshold range; the above-mentioned first determination submodule is used to determine whether there is data in the above-mentioned integrated data that is not within the above-mentioned preset threshold range. When the above-mentioned integrated data contains data that is not within the above-mentioned preset threshold range, it is determined that the above-mentioned integrated data is abnormal.
根据本申请的再一种具体的实施例,上述第一确定模块包括第二获取子模块以及输入子模块,其中,上述第二获取子模块用于获取预设的异常判断模型,上述异常判断模型为使用多组数据通过机器学习训练出来的,上述多组数据中的每组数据均包括:历史整合数据以及历史分析结果,上述历史整合数据为对上述第一设备以及上述第二设备的历史运行数据进行整合得到的,上述历史分析结果为表征上述历史整合数据是否存在异常的结果;上述输入子模块用于将上述整合数据输入上述异常判断模型,得到分析结果。通过异常判断模型来判断整合数据中是否存在异常数据,这样可以进一步地保证较为简单快捷地确定是否存在异常事件,进而在存在异常事件的情况下,可以进一步地保证较为快速地响应并解决该异常事件。According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the first determination module includes a second acquisition submodule and an input submodule, wherein the second acquisition submodule is used to obtain a preset abnormality judgment model, the abnormality judgment model is trained by machine learning using multiple sets of data, and each set of data in the multiple sets of data includes: historical integrated data and historical analysis results, the historical integrated data is obtained by integrating the historical operation data of the first device and the second device, and the historical analysis results are results that characterize whether the historical integrated data has abnormalities; the input submodule is used to input the integrated data into the abnormality judgment model to obtain analysis results. By using the abnormality judgment model to determine whether there is abnormal data in the integrated data, it can further ensure that it is relatively simple and quick to determine whether there is an abnormal event, and then in the case of an abnormal event, it can further ensure that the abnormal event is responded to and resolved relatively quickly.
一种具体的实施例中,上述第一确定模块包括第二确定子模块以及第三确定子模块,其中,上述第二确定子模块用于确定上述整合数据中是否存在故障码;上述第三确定子模块用于在上述整合数据中存在上述故障码的情况下,确定上述整合数据存在异常。In a specific embodiment, the above-mentioned first determination module includes a second determination submodule and a third determination submodule, wherein the above-mentioned second determination submodule is used to determine whether there is a fault code in the above-mentioned integrated data; the above-mentioned third determination submodule is used to determine whether there is an abnormality in the above-mentioned integrated data when the above-mentioned fault code exists in the above-mentioned integrated data.
在实际的应用过程中,上述异常事件有多个,上述警报单元包括第二生成模块、第二确定模块以及处理模块,其中,上述第二生成模块用于生成各上述异常事件对应的上述警报信息并发出;上述第二确定模块用于确定各上述异常事件的优先级顺序;上述处理模块用于根据上述优先级顺序对上述异常事件进行处理。通过优先级顺序来处理相关异常事件,这样可以在维持控制器的正常工作的同时,优先处理紧急问题,避免控制器同时处理多个异常事件时影响正常工作,且处理效率较低的问题。In the actual application process, there are multiple abnormal events, and the alarm unit includes a second generation module, a second determination module and a processing module, wherein the second generation module is used to generate and issue the alarm information corresponding to each abnormal event; the second determination module is used to determine the priority order of each abnormal event; the processing module is used to process the abnormal events according to the priority order. By processing related abnormal events in priority order, while maintaining the normal operation of the controller, emergency issues can be handled first, avoiding the problem of affecting the normal operation when the controller handles multiple abnormal events at the same time, and the problem of low processing efficiency.
具体地,上述运行数据包括故障码、设备日志、工作电压、工作电流中的至少一个。Specifically, the above-mentioned operating data includes at least one of a fault code, a device log, an operating voltage, and an operating current.
上述自动驾驶车辆的监控装置包括处理器和存储器,上述的接收单元、整合单元、确定单元以及警报单元等均作为程序单元存储在存储器中,由处理器执行存储在存储器中的上述程序单元来实现相应的功能。The monitoring device of the above-mentioned autonomous driving vehicle includes a processor and a memory. The above-mentioned receiving unit, integration unit, determination unit and alarm unit are all stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the above-mentioned program units stored in the memory to realize corresponding functions.
处理器中包含内核,由内核去存储器中调取相应的程序单元。内核可以设置一个或以上,通过调整内核参数来解决现有技术中人为对自动驾驶车辆进行诊断,无法满足自动化需求的问题。The processor includes a kernel, which retrieves the corresponding program unit from the memory. One or more kernels can be set, and the kernel parameters can be adjusted to solve the problem that the manual diagnosis of the autonomous driving vehicle in the prior art cannot meet the automation requirements.
存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM),存储器包括至少一个存储芯片。The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM, and the memory includes at least one memory chip.
本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述自动驾驶车辆的监控方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the above-mentioned method for monitoring the autonomous driving vehicle.
本发明实施例提供了一种处理器,上述处理器用于运行程序,其中,上述程序运行时执行上述自动驾驶车辆的监控方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a processor, which is used to run a program, wherein the program executes the monitoring method of the autonomous driving vehicle when it is running.
本发明实施例提供了一种设备,设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,处理器执行程序时实现至少以下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides a device, the device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the program, at least the following steps are implemented:
步骤S101,接收第一运行数据以及第二运行数据,上述第一运行数据为上述第一设备的运行数据,上述第二运行数据为上述第二设备的运行数据;Step S101, receiving first operating data and second operating data, wherein the first operating data is operating data of the first device, and the second operating data is operating data of the second device;
步骤S102,对上述第一运行数据以及上述第二运行数据进行数据整合,得到整合数据;Step S102, integrating the first operation data and the second operation data to obtain integrated data;
步骤S103,根据上述整合数据,确定是否存在异常事件,上述异常事件包括表征上述第一设备运行异常的事件以及表征上述第二设备运行异常的事件;Step S103, determining whether there is an abnormal event based on the integrated data, wherein the abnormal event includes an event indicating abnormal operation of the first device and an event indicating abnormal operation of the second device;
步骤S104,在存在上述异常事件的情况下,发出警报信息,并对上述异常事件进行处理。Step S104: in the event of the above abnormal event, an alarm message is issued and the above abnormal event is processed.
本文中的设备可以是服务器、PC、PAD、手机等。The devices in this article can be servers, PCs, PADs, mobile phones, etc.
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当在数据处理设备上执行时,适于执行初始化有至少如下方法步骤的程序:The present application also provides a computer program product, which, when executed on a data processing device, is suitable for executing a program for initializing at least the following method steps:
步骤S101,接收第一运行数据以及第二运行数据,上述第一运行数据为上述第一设备的运行数据,上述第二运行数据为上述第二设备的运行数据;Step S101, receiving first operating data and second operating data, wherein the first operating data is operating data of the first device, and the second operating data is operating data of the second device;
步骤S102,对上述第一运行数据以及上述第二运行数据进行数据整合,得到整合数据;Step S102, integrating the first operation data and the second operation data to obtain integrated data;
步骤S103,根据上述整合数据,确定是否存在异常事件,上述异常事件包括表征上述第一设备运行异常的事件以及表征上述第二设备运行异常的事件;Step S103, determining whether there is an abnormal event based on the integrated data, wherein the abnormal event includes an event indicating abnormal operation of the first device and an event indicating abnormal operation of the second device;
步骤S104,在存在上述异常事件的情况下,发出警报信息,并对上述异常事件进行处理。Step S104: in the event of the above abnormal event, an alarm message is issued and the above abnormal event is processed.
根据本申请的再一种典型的实施例,如图3所示,还提供了一种自动驾驶车辆的监控系统,包括第二设备100、第一设备101以及控制器102,其中,上述第一设备101与上述第二设备100通信连接;上述控制器102与上述第一设备101通信连接,上述控制器102用于执行任意一种上述的方法。According to another typical embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG3 , a monitoring system for an autonomous driving vehicle is also provided, including a second device 100, a first device 101 and a controller 102, wherein the first device 101 is communicatively connected with the second device 100; the controller 102 is communicatively connected with the first device 101, and the controller 102 is used to execute any one of the above methods.
上述的自动驾驶车辆的监控系统包括通信连接的第一设备以及第二设备,上述监控系统还包括控制器,上述控制器用于执行任一种上述的方法,上述控制器通过自动接收通信连接的多个设备的运行数据,并根据整合后的运行数据来自动诊断是否存在异常运行情况,在存在异常运行时,发出警报并进入自动处理模式,这样实现了对自动驾驶车辆的运行情况的自动监控,可以满足自动化需求,解放了人力。并且,该监控系统的控制器可以实时对自动驾驶车辆进行监控,这样在出现异常时可以尽早发现,尽量规避安全隐患,保证了自动驾驶车辆的安全性能较好。The above-mentioned monitoring system for the autonomous driving vehicle includes a first device and a second device connected in communication. The above-mentioned monitoring system also includes a controller. The above-mentioned controller is used to execute any of the above-mentioned methods. The above-mentioned controller automatically receives the operation data of multiple devices connected in communication, and automatically diagnoses whether there is an abnormal operation according to the integrated operation data. When there is an abnormal operation, an alarm is issued and the automatic processing mode is entered, thereby realizing automatic monitoring of the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle, meeting the automation requirements and liberating manpower. In addition, the controller of the monitoring system can monitor the autonomous driving vehicle in real time, so that when an abnormality occurs, it can be discovered as early as possible, and safety hazards can be avoided as much as possible, ensuring that the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle is good.
一种具体的实施例中,如图3所示,上述第一设备101包括网络交换机,上述网络交换机包括至少一个主交换机200以及多个辅助交换机201,上述辅助交换机201分别与上述第二设备100以及上述主交换机200通信连接,上述主交换机200与各上述辅助交换机201通信连接,上述主交换机200还与控制器102通信连接。上述第二设备100包括惯性测量单元202、传感器203、路由器204、服务网管205以及显示设备206中的至少一个。具体地,上述传感器包括激光传感器以及图像传感器等。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , the first device 101 includes a network switch, the network switch includes at least one main switch 200 and multiple auxiliary switches 201, the auxiliary switches 201 are respectively connected to the second device 100 and the main switch 200, the main switch 200 is connected to each auxiliary switch 201, and the main switch 200 is also connected to the controller 102. The second device 100 includes at least one of an inertial measurement unit 202, a sensor 203, a router 204, a service network management 205, and a display device 206. Specifically, the sensor includes a laser sensor, an image sensor, and the like.
本申请的又一种典型的实施例中,还提供了一种自动驾驶车辆,上述自动驾驶车辆包括自动驾驶车辆本体以及上述的自动驾驶车辆的监控系统。In another typical embodiment of the present application, an autonomous driving vehicle is provided, which includes an autonomous driving vehicle body and a monitoring system of the autonomous driving vehicle.
上述的自动驾驶车辆包括车辆本体以及上述的监控系统,通过上述监控系统实现了对自动驾驶车辆的运行情况的自动监控,可以满足自动化需求,解放了人力。并且,该监控系统的控制器可以实时对车辆本体进行监控,这样在出现异常时可以尽早发现,尽量规避安全隐患,保证了整个自动驾驶车辆的安全性能较好。The above-mentioned autonomous driving vehicle includes a vehicle body and the above-mentioned monitoring system. The above-mentioned monitoring system realizes automatic monitoring of the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle, which can meet the automation requirements and liberate manpower. In addition, the controller of the monitoring system can monitor the vehicle body in real time, so that when an abnormality occurs, it can be discovered as early as possible, and safety hazards can be avoided as much as possible, ensuring that the safety performance of the entire autonomous driving vehicle is good.
在本发明的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments of the present invention, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的技术内容,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如上述单元的划分,可以为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the above-mentioned units can be a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, which can be electrical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例上述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the above-mentioned integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned methods of each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本申请上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:
1)、本申请上述的自动驾驶车辆的监控方法中,首先,接收第一设备的第一运行数据以及第二设备的第二运行数据,其中,上述第一设备与上述第二设备通信连接;然后,整合上述第一运行数据以及上述第二运行数据,得到整合数据,并根据上述整合数据确定是否存在运行异常的异常事件;最后,在存在上述异常事件的情况下,发出警报信息,并对上述异常事件进行处理。相比现有技术中需要人工获取自动驾驶车辆中各设备的设备信息,并根据设备信息来对整个自动驾驶车辆进行诊断的问题,本申请的上述方法通过自动接收通信连接的多个设备的运行数据,并根据整合后的运行数据来自动诊断是否存在异常运行情况,在存在异常运行时,发出警报并进入自动处理模式,这样实现了对自动驾驶车辆的运行情况的自动监控,可以满足自动化需求,解放了人力。并且,本申请的上述方法可以实时对自动驾驶车辆进行监控,这样在出现异常时可以尽早发现,尽量规避安全隐患,保证了自动驾驶车辆的安全性能较好。同时,本申请在发现异常事件的情况下,通过发出警报信息来使工作人员或者使用人员知道自动驾驶车辆出现了问题,可以引起相关人员的注意,后续人工干预。1) In the above-mentioned monitoring method of the autonomous driving vehicle of the present application, first, the first operation data of the first device and the second operation data of the second device are received, wherein the above-mentioned first device is connected to the above-mentioned second device in communication; then, the above-mentioned first operation data and the above-mentioned second operation data are integrated to obtain integrated data, and whether there is an abnormal event of abnormal operation according to the above-mentioned integrated data; finally, in the case of the above-mentioned abnormal event, an alarm message is issued, and the above-mentioned abnormal event is processed. Compared with the problem that the device information of each device in the autonomous driving vehicle needs to be manually obtained in the prior art, and the entire autonomous driving vehicle is diagnosed according to the device information, the above-mentioned method of the present application automatically receives the operation data of multiple devices connected in communication, and automatically diagnoses whether there is an abnormal operation according to the integrated operation data. When there is an abnormal operation, an alarm is issued and the automatic processing mode is entered, so that the automatic monitoring of the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle is realized, which can meet the automation requirements and liberate manpower. In addition, the above-mentioned method of the present application can monitor the autonomous driving vehicle in real time, so that when an abnormality occurs, it can be discovered as early as possible, and safety hazards can be avoided as much as possible, ensuring that the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle is good. At the same time, when an abnormal event is discovered, the present application sends out an alarm message to let the staff or users know that there is a problem with the autonomous driving vehicle, which can attract the attention of relevant personnel and subsequent manual intervention.
2)、本申请上述的自动驾驶车辆的监控装置中,通过上述接收单元接收第一设备的第一运行数据以及第二设备的第二运行数据,其中,上述第一设备与上述第二设备通信连接;通过上述整合单元整合上述第一运行数据以及上述第二运行数据,得到整合数据,通过上述确定单元根据上述整合数据确定是否存在运行异常的异常事件;通过上述警报单元在存在上述异常事件的情况下,发出警报信息,并对上述异常事件进行处理。相比现有技术中需要人工获取自动驾驶车辆中各设备的设备信息,并根据设备信息来对整个自动驾驶车辆进行诊断的问题,本申请的上述装置通过自动接收通信连接的多个设备的运行数据,并根据整合后的运行数据来自动诊断是否存在异常运行情况,在存在异常运行时,发出警报并进入自动处理模式,这样实现了对自动驾驶车辆的运行情况的自动监控,可以满足自动化需求,解放了人力。并且,本申请的上述装置可以实时对自动驾驶车辆进行监控,这样在出现异常时可以尽早发现,尽量规避安全隐患,保证了自动驾驶车辆的安全性能较好。同时,本申请在发现异常事件的情况下,通过发出警报信息来使工作人员或者使用人员知道自动驾驶车辆出现了问题,可以引起相关人员的注意,后续人工干预。2) In the above-mentioned monitoring device for the autonomous driving vehicle of the present application, the first operation data of the first device and the second operation data of the second device are received by the above-mentioned receiving unit, wherein the above-mentioned first device is connected to the above-mentioned second device in communication; the above-mentioned integration unit integrates the above-mentioned first operation data and the above-mentioned second operation data to obtain integrated data, and the above-mentioned determination unit determines whether there is an abnormal event of abnormal operation according to the above-mentioned integrated data; the above-mentioned alarm unit issues an alarm message in the case of the above-mentioned abnormal event, and handles the above-mentioned abnormal event. Compared with the problem that the device information of each device in the autonomous driving vehicle needs to be manually obtained in the prior art, and the entire autonomous driving vehicle is diagnosed according to the device information, the above-mentioned device of the present application automatically receives the operation data of multiple devices connected in communication, and automatically diagnoses whether there is an abnormal operation according to the integrated operation data. When there is an abnormal operation, an alarm is issued and the automatic processing mode is entered, so that the automatic monitoring of the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle is realized, which can meet the automation requirements and liberate manpower. In addition, the above-mentioned device of the present application can monitor the autonomous driving vehicle in real time, so that when an abnormality occurs, it can be discovered as early as possible, and safety hazards can be avoided as much as possible, ensuring that the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle is good. At the same time, when an abnormal event is discovered, the present application sends out an alarm message to let the staff or users know that there is a problem with the autonomous driving vehicle, which can attract the attention of relevant personnel and subsequent manual intervention.
3)、本申请上述的自动驾驶车辆的监控系统包括通信连接的第一设备以及第二设备,上述监控系统还包括控制器,上述控制器用于执行任一种上述的方法,上述控制器通过自动接收通信连接的多个设备的运行数据,并根据整合后的运行数据来自动诊断是否存在异常运行情况,在存在异常运行时,发出警报并进入自动处理模式,这样实现了对自动驾驶车辆的运行情况的自动监控,可以满足自动化需求,解放了人力。并且,该监控系统的控制器可以实时对自动驾驶车辆进行监控,这样在出现异常时可以尽早发现,尽量规避安全隐患,保证了自动驾驶车辆的安全性能较好。3) The monitoring system of the autonomous driving vehicle mentioned above in the present application includes a first device and a second device connected in communication, and the monitoring system also includes a controller, which is used to execute any of the above methods. The controller automatically receives the operation data of multiple devices connected in communication, and automatically diagnoses whether there is an abnormal operation according to the integrated operation data. When there is an abnormal operation, an alarm is issued and the automatic processing mode is entered, so that the automatic monitoring of the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle is realized, which can meet the automation requirements and liberate manpower. In addition, the controller of the monitoring system can monitor the autonomous driving vehicle in real time, so that when an abnormality occurs, it can be discovered as early as possible, and potential safety hazards can be avoided as much as possible, ensuring that the safety performance of the autonomous driving vehicle is good.
4)、本申请上述的自动驾驶车辆包括车辆本体以及上述的监控系统,通过上述监控系统实现了对自动驾驶车辆的运行情况的自动监控,可以满足自动化需求,解放了人力。并且,该监控系统的控制器可以实时对车辆本体进行监控,这样在出现异常时可以尽早发现,尽量规避安全隐患,保证了整个自动驾驶车辆的安全性能较好。4) The above-mentioned autonomous driving vehicle of the present application includes a vehicle body and the above-mentioned monitoring system. The above-mentioned monitoring system realizes automatic monitoring of the operation of the autonomous driving vehicle, which can meet the automation requirements and liberate manpower. In addition, the controller of the monitoring system can monitor the vehicle body in real time, so that when an abnormality occurs, it can be discovered as early as possible, and safety hazards can be avoided as much as possible, ensuring that the safety performance of the entire autonomous driving vehicle is good.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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