CN114495385A

CN114495385A - Building fire control intelligence control system based on big data

Info

Publication number: CN114495385A
Application number: CN202111515377.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金齐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-13
Filing date: 2021-12-13
Publication date: 2022-05-13

Abstract

The application relates to a building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data, which comprises a fire-fighting center module, a fire detection alarm module, a fire-fighting broadcast module and a fire-fighting module, wherein the fire detection alarm module, the fire-fighting broadcast module and the fire-fighting module are all in communication connection with the fire-fighting center module; the fire detection alarm module is used for monitoring each area in the building in real time; the fire-fighting broadcast module is used for broadcasting fire information to personnel in the building when a fire disaster occurs; the fire-fighting module is used for automatically extinguishing fire in a fire area of a building and providing fire-fighting escape equipment for people suffering from a fire; the fire-fighting center module is used for controlling the fire-fighting broadcasting module to broadcast the fire information after receiving the fire information sent by the fire detection alarm module, and controlling the fire-fighting fire-extinguishing module to extinguish the fire in the area where the fire occurs. The application has the effect of rapidly solving and preventing fire in time.

Description

Building fire control intelligence control system based on big data

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building fire protection, in particular to a building fire protection intelligent control system based on big data.

Background

The fire alarm system is composed of trigger unit, fire alarm unit, linkage output unit and other auxiliary functional units, and features that in the initial stage of fire, the physical quantities such as smoke generated by combustion are converted into electric signals by fire detector and transmitted to fire alarm controller.

At present, intelligent fire fighting systems are arranged in buildings such as various buildings, hotels, schools, entertainment places and the like. The intelligent fire-fighting system has the function of automatic alarm at the initial stage of fire, and a telephone, an automatic fire-fighting control cabinet, a fire alarm broadcasting system and the like which are directly communicated with a fire department are additionally arranged on an alarm of a fire-fighting center. Once a fire disaster occurs, the intelligent fire fighting system can immediately send out an alarm signal on the fire alarm in the area, managers receive the alarm condition and immediately start fire alarm broadcasting, organizes personnel to be safely evacuated, starts a fire elevator and automatically sprays water in the fire disaster area. But the decoration materials of each room in the building are different, the placing directions of the objects are different, the materials of the placed objects are different, and the reasons of fire disasters are different, and the expected disaster extinguishing effect is difficult to be achieved only by using the spraying and spraying fire extinguishing nozzle device to spray water for fire extinguishment.

In view of the above-mentioned related arts, the inventor believes that it is difficult to achieve the desired fire extinguishing effect by only using the sprinkler head device to extinguish a fire by spraying water due to the difference in the arrangement layout and the decoration material of each room in the building.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that due to different fire hazards caused by different decoration layouts and different decoration materials of all rooms in a building, the expected disaster-fighting effect is difficult to achieve by only using the spraying and spraying fire-fighting nozzle device to spray water for fire extinguishment, the application provides a building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data.

The application provides a building fire control intelligence control system based on big data.

A building fire control intelligent control system based on big data adopts the following technical scheme:

a building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data comprises a fire-fighting center module, a fire detection alarm module, a fire-fighting broadcast module and a fire-fighting module, wherein the fire detection alarm module, the fire-fighting broadcast module and the fire-fighting module are all in communication connection with the fire-fighting center module;

the fire detection alarm module is used for monitoring each area in a building in real time, giving an alarm when a fire occurs and sending fire information to the fire center module, wherein the fire information comprises fire occurrence position information and fire type information;

the fire-fighting broadcast module is used for broadcasting fire information to personnel in the building when a fire disaster occurs, organizing personnel to evacuate safely and informing about disaster relief items;

the fire-fighting module is used for automatically extinguishing fire in a fire area of a building and providing fire-fighting escape equipment for people suffering from a fire;

the fire-fighting center module is used for monitoring the running states of the fire detection alarm module, the fire-fighting broadcast module and the fire-fighting module in real time, controlling the fire-fighting broadcast module to broadcast the fire information after receiving the fire information sent by the fire detection alarm module, and controlling the fire-fighting module to extinguish a fire in an area where a fire occurs.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fire control center module to fire detection alarm module, fire control broadcasting module and fire control module regulate and control and manage, realize monitoring building all the day through fire detection alarm module, the condition of a fire phenomenon that in time discovers the building and takes place clears away the conflagration through fire control module, personnel through fire control broadcasting module in to the building simultaneously inform broadcast condition of a fire information, the personnel of being convenient for in time handle the conflagration and withdraw the building in time in order, protect resident personnel's personal safety, reach in time to discover in time that the condition of a fire is solved fast and take precautions against in the effect in the bud.

Preferably, the fire detection alarm module comprises a master controller and a plurality of area detection alarm units, wherein the area detection alarm units comprise area fire controllers, fire detection devices, combustible gas sensors, manual alarm buttons and audible and visual alarms, and the fire detection devices comprise smoke-sensitive fire detectors, constant-temperature-sensitive fire detectors and photosensitive fire detectors.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, divide into a plurality of regions with the building, carry out all-day real time monitoring to each region in the building through regional detection alarm unit to data information transmission to total controller that will gather, and total controller reports to the police through audible-visual annunciator when discovering conflagration hidden danger and condition of a fire information, and with condition of a fire information transmission to fire control center module.

Preferably, the fire detection alarm module further comprises a bus fire-fighting telephone unit, and the bus fire-fighting telephone unit comprises a fire-fighting telephone switchboard, a fire-fighting telephone extension set, a portable fire-fighting telephone extension set and a fire-fighting telephone jack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of bus system fire control telephone unit, the building of being convenient for in time reports to the police and seeks help to the fire department when taking place the conflagration to through the setting of fire control extension telephone, portable fire control extension telephone and fire control telephone jack, be convenient for when the conflagration condition is comparatively serious, stranded in the building the personnel in a disaster that receive contact with the fire fighter through fire control extension telephone and portable fire control extension telephone, report the position of self, the fire fighter of being convenient for rescues the personnel in a disaster.

Preferably, the fire-fighting broadcast module comprises a route planning module for generating an evacuation route according to fire information calculation and planning, a broadcast input master control device, broadcast loudspeakers positioned in all areas in the building, and indicator light boards and emergency lighting lamps positioned in all areas in the building and used for indicating a safe passage.

By adopting the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the fire-fighting broadcast module, the fire-fighting center module can broadcast the fire information to inform residents and personnel in the building to evacuate orderly when finding the fire phenomenon and the fire hidden danger, and the evacuation escape route of the residents is planned according to the fire occurrence position through the route planning module, so that the life safety of the personnel is guaranteed, and the effect of helping the people in the disaster to evacuate quickly is achieved.

Preferably, the fire-fighting module comprises an automatic spray fire-fighting unit, a manual fire-fighting unit, a fire-fighting air supply prevention unit and a spreading prevention unit, the automatic spray fire-fighting unit comprises a fire-fighting main water supply pipe connected with a building water supply system, fire-fighting branch water supply pipes located in each area and all connected with the fire-fighting main water supply pipe, electromagnetic valves for controlling the switches of the fire-fighting branch water supply pipes and spray heads uniformly distributed in each area in the building and connected with the fire-fighting branch water supply pipes, and the spray heads are one or more of drooping spray heads, upright spray heads, common spray heads, side wall spray heads and concealed spray heads.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the conflagration breaing out, fire control center module carries out the fire control through the regional fire extinguishing that automatic spray unit of putting out a fire is quick to the area of the conflagration of taking place, and the setting through manual fire control unit of putting out a fire is convenient for resident personnel and send the region to put out a fire through manual fire control unit fire prevention facility and the supplementary automatic spray unit of putting out a fire of fire extinguishing apparatus when discovering the conflagration, and through the fire control air supply unit with prevent stretching the setting of unit, can in time get rid of the smog that the conflagration produced when the conflagration takes place and block the conflagration emergence region, effectively avoid the intensity of a fire to further enlarge, protect people's the security of the lives and property.

Preferably, the manual fire-fighting unit comprises a voice prompter, an acousto-optic prompter, a fire hydrant, a fire hose, a gas mask and a plurality of fire-fighting extinguishers which are positioned in fire cabinets of various areas in a building, wherein the fire hydrant is connected with a fire main water supply pipe, and the fire-fighting extinguishers comprise a foam fire extinguisher, a dry powder fire extinguisher, a haloalkane fire extinguisher and a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a fire disaster occurs, the voice prompter and the acousto-optic prompter are used for broadcasting the position of the fire-fighting cabinet to nearby personnel to prompt, so that the personnel in the fire disaster can conveniently and timely obtain fire-fighting equipment and a gas mask in the fire-fighting cabinet, the personnel in the fire disaster can conveniently and timely evacuate from a fire area, or the fire disaster can be quickly extinguished through the auxiliary automatic spraying fire-extinguishing unit of the fire-fighting equipment, and the effect of timely finding and quickly solving the fire disaster can be achieved.

Preferably, a flow meter is arranged in the fire fighting main water supply pipe, the flow meter is connected with a fire fighting center module, and the fire fighting center module is connected with a supercharging device preset in a building water supply system.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the discharge data of setting up real-time supervision fire control total delivery pipe through the flowmeter, the table fire emergence after discovery fire control total delivery pipe is launched, the supercharging power of the supercharging equipment of predetermineeing in the building water supply system is adjusted through fire control center module this moment, help the fire fighting equipment to put out the conflagration fast, compare in traditional only connect the booster pump in fire control water pipe department, the supercharging power through adjusting the supercharging equipment of predetermineeing in the building water supply system more can ensure that the fire control supplies water in the building is sufficient, fire control efficiency of putting out a fire has effectively been improved, and the building maintenance managers only need to maintain according to the conventions in the building water supply system predetermined supercharging equipment can, save manpower and materials.

Preferably, the fire-fighting and air-supply-preventing unit comprises smoke exhaust equipment and air supply equipment, the smoke exhaust equipment comprises a smoke exhaust fan and a plurality of smoke exhaust ports, the smoke exhaust ports are all connected with the smoke exhaust fan, and the smoke exhaust ports are uniformly distributed in all areas in a building; the air supply equipment comprises an air supply fan and a plurality of air supply ports, the air supply ports are all connected with the air supply fan, the air supply ports are evenly distributed in all areas in a building, and the air supply ports and the smoke outlets are arranged in a staggered mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can in time get rid of the smog that the conflagration produced when the conflagration takes place through the setting of fume extractor and air supply equipment, effectively avoid the intensity of a fire to further enlarge, protect people's the security of the lives and property.

Preferably, the anti-spreading unit comprises an automatic fire-proof rolling door for separating and isolating different areas in the building and a water gate manufacturing device, wherein the water gate manufacturing device comprises a water gate water supply pipe arranged in a ring shape and a plurality of water gate spray heads arranged along the circumferential direction of the water supply pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be convenient for block and put out a fire the conflagration region when the conflagration breaing out through setting up of automatic fire prevention rolling slats door and water gate manufacturing installation, effectively avoid the intensity of a fire to further enlarge, protect people's the security of the lives and property.

Preferably, the fire center module is connected with displays located in various areas in the building. The fire-fighting center module displays and publicizes the fire-fighting general knowledge through the display and prompts the resident to pay attention to fire prevention when the fire is dry and the fire easily occurs.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of display, can propagate fire prevention knowledge to people in daily life, cultivate people's fire prevention fire control consciousness to through the display comparatively dry with the easy time-recorder suggestion resident personnel of conflagration pay attention to prevent fires, can effectively arouse people's fire prevention consciousness, reduce conflagration probability of taking place.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the fire detection alarm module, the fire protection broadcasting module and the fire protection and extinguishing module are regulated and controlled and managed through the fire center module, the building is monitored all day by day through the fire detection alarm module, the fire phenomenon of the building is found in time and the fire is eliminated through the fire protection and extinguishing module, meanwhile, the fire protection broadcasting module informs personnel in the building of broadcasting fire information, the personnel can conveniently process the fire in time and evacuate the building in time and orderly, the personal safety of resident personnel is protected, and the effects of finding the fire in time, rapidly solving the problem and preventing the fire in advance are achieved;

2. when a fire disaster occurs, the fire-fighting center module quickly carries out fire-fighting and fire-extinguishing on an area where the fire disaster occurs through the automatic spray fire-extinguishing unit, and through the arrangement of the manual fire-fighting and fire-extinguishing unit, resident personnel can conveniently extinguish the fire disaster through fire-fighting facilities in the manual fire-fighting unit and fire extinguishing appliances for assisting the automatic spray fire-extinguishing unit to extinguish the fire disaster sending area when finding the fire disaster, and through the arrangement of the fire-fighting and air-supplying prevention unit and the fire-spreading prevention unit, smoke generated by the fire disaster can be timely eliminated and the fire disaster occurring area can be blocked, so that the fire behavior is effectively prevented from being further expanded, and the life and property safety of people is protected;

3. the water flow data of the fire-fighting main water supply pipe is monitored in real time through the arrangement of the flow meter, after the fire-fighting main water supply pipe is started, the occurrence of fire is indicated, at the moment, the boosting power of the boosting equipment preset in the building water supply system is adjusted through the fire-fighting center module, the fire-fighting facility can be helped to quickly extinguish the fire, compared with the traditional method that the boosting pump is connected to the fire-fighting water pipe, enough fire-fighting water supply in the building can be ensured through adjusting the boosting power of the boosting equipment preset in the building water supply system, the fire-fighting efficiency is effectively improved, and a building maintenance manager only needs to maintain the boosting equipment preset in the building water supply system according to a common practice, so that manpower and material resources are saved;

4. through the setting of display, can be in daily life to people propaganda fire prevention knowledge, cultivate people's fire prevention fire control consciousness to through the display in comparatively dry and the easy time-saving suggestion resident personnel of conflagration take place notice the fire prevention, can effectively arouse people's fire prevention consciousness, reduce the conflagration probability of taking place.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection of a building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the components of an area detection alarm unit in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the components of a bus-based fire telephone unit in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the components of the automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing unit in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a manual fire-fighting unit in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fire protection and air supply unit in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of an anti-creep unit in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a fire-fighting center module; 2. a fire detection alarm module; 21. a master controller; 22. an area detection alarm unit; 221. a regional fire controller; 222. a fire detection device; 223. a combustible gas sensor; 224. a manual alarm button; 225. an audible and visual alarm; 23. a bus-based fire telephone unit; 231. a fire telephone switchboard; 232. a fire telephone extension; 233. a portable fire telephone extension; 234. a fire telephone jack; 3. a fire-fighting broadcast module; 31. a route planning module; 32. broadcasting and inputting the data into a master control device; 33. a broadcast speaker; 34. an indicator light board; 35. an emergency lighting lamp; 4. a fire fighting module; 41. an automatic spray fire-extinguishing unit; 411. a fire main water supply pipe; 412. a fire branch water supply pipe; 413. an electromagnetic valve; 414. a shower head; 42. a manual fire-fighting unit; 421. a voice prompter; 422. an acousto-optic prompter; 423. a fire hydrant; 424. a fire hose; 425. a gas mask; 426. fire extinguishers; 43. a fire-fighting air supply prevention unit; 431. a fume extractor; 432. a smoke exhaust fan; 433. a smoke outlet; 434. an air supply device; 435. an air supply fan; 436. an air supply outlet; 44. a spread prevention unit; 441. automatic fire-proof rolling doors; 442. a water gate manufacturing device; 443. a water gate supply pipe; 444. a water gate nozzle; 45. a flow meter; 46. a pressure boosting device; 5. a display.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data. Referring to fig. 1, the building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data comprises a fire-fighting center module 1, a fire detection alarm module 2, a fire-fighting broadcast module 3 and a fire-fighting module 4. The fire detection alarm module 2, the fire-fighting broadcast module 3 and the fire-fighting module 4 are all in communication connection with the fire-fighting center module 1. The fire detection alarm module 2 is used for monitoring all areas in a building in real time, giving an alarm when a fire occurs and sending fire information to the fire center module 1, wherein the fire information comprises fire occurrence position information and fire type information. The fire-fighting broadcast module 3 is used for broadcasting fire information to personnel in the building when a fire disaster occurs, organizing the safe evacuation of the personnel suffering from the fire in the building and informing about the disaster relief items. The fire-fighting center module 1 is used for monitoring the running states of the fire detection alarm module 2, the fire-fighting broadcast module 3 and the fire-fighting fire-extinguishing module 4 in real time, controlling the fire-fighting broadcast module 3 to broadcast the fire information after receiving the fire information sent by the fire detection alarm module 2, and controlling the fire-fighting fire-extinguishing module 4 to extinguish the fire in the area where the fire occurs. Through fire control center module 1 to fire detection alarm module 2, fire control broadcasting module 3 and fire control extinguishing module 4 regulate and control and manage, realize monitoring building all the day through fire detection alarm module 2, the condition of a fire phenomenon that in time discovers the building and takes place clears away the conflagration through fire control extinguishing module 4, inform broadcasting condition of a fire information through fire control broadcasting module 3 to the personnel in the building simultaneously, the personnel of being convenient for in time handle the conflagration and withdraw the building in time in order, protect resident personnel's personal safety, reach in time to discover to the condition of a fire and solve fast and take precautions against in the effect in the bud.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fire detection alarm module 2 includes a general controller 21 and a plurality of area detection alarm units 22. The plurality of area detection alarm units 22 each include an area fire controller 221, a fire detection device 222, a combustible gas sensor 223, a manual alarm button 224, and an audible-visual alarm 225. The fire detection device 222 includes a smoke fire detector, a constant temperature and temperature fire detector, and a light sensitive fire detector. The building is divided into a plurality of areas, and all areas in the building are monitored in real time all day by the area detection alarm unit 22. And the collected data information is sent to the master controller 21, and the master controller 21 gives an alarm through the audible and visual alarm 225 when finding the fire hazard and the fire information, and sends the fire information to the fire center module 1.

Referring to fig. 3, the fire detection alarm module 2 further includes a bus-based fire fighting telephone unit 23, and the bus-based fire fighting telephone unit 23 includes a fire fighting telephone switchboard 231, a fire fighting telephone extension 232, a hand-held fire fighting telephone extension 233, and a fire fighting telephone jack 234. Through the arrangement of the bus-system fire-fighting telephone unit 23, the building can give an alarm and ask for help to the fire department in time when a fire disaster occurs. Moreover, through the arrangement of the fire-fighting extension telephone 232, the handheld fire-fighting extension telephone 233 and the fire-fighting telephone jack 234, when a fire disaster condition is serious, a person trapped in a building in a disaster can contact with a fire fighter through the fire-fighting extension telephone 232 and the handheld fire-fighting extension telephone 233 to broadcast the position of the person, so that the fire fighter can rescue the person in the disaster.

Referring to fig. 1, the fire fighting broadcast module 3 includes a route planning module 31 for generating an evacuation route according to the fire information measurement plan, a broadcast input total control device 32, broadcast speakers 33 located in various areas within the building, indicator light boards 34 and emergency illumination lamps 35 located in various areas within the building for indicating a safe passage. Through the arrangement of the fire-fighting broadcast module 3, the fire-fighting center module 1 can broadcast the fire information to inform residents and people in the building to evacuate orderly when finding fire phenomena and fire hazards. And the evacuation escape route of the people suffering from a disaster in the building is planned through the route planning module 31 according to the position of the fire, so that the life safety of the people is guaranteed, and the effect of helping the people suffering from the disaster to evacuate quickly is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the fire fighting module 4 includes an automatic sprinkler extinguishing unit 41, a manual fire fighting unit 42, a fire protection and air supply unit 43, and a fire protection and spread prevention unit 44. The automatic sprinkler system 41 includes a fire extinguishing main water supply pipe 411 connected to a building water supply system, fire extinguishing branch water supply pipes 412 located at respective areas and each connected to the fire extinguishing main water supply pipe 411, solenoid valves 413 for controlling on and off of the respective fire extinguishing branch water supply pipes 412, and sprinklers 414 uniformly distributed at the respective areas in the building and connected to the fire extinguishing branch water supply pipes 412. The showerhead 414 is one or more of a pendent type showerhead 414, an upright type showerhead 414, a normal type showerhead 414, a sidewall type showerhead 414, and a concealed type showerhead. When a fire occurs, the fire fighting center module 1 rapidly performs fire fighting on the area where the fire occurs through the automatic spray fire extinguishing unit 41, and facilitates resident persons to put out a fire on the fire transmission area through fire fighting facilities and fire extinguishing equipment in the manual fire fighting unit to assist the automatic spray fire extinguishing unit 41 when discovering the fire through the setting of the manual fire fighting unit 42. Meanwhile, by arranging the fire-fighting air supply preventing unit 43 and the spreading preventing unit 44, smoke generated by a fire can be timely eliminated and a fire occurrence area is blocked when the fire occurs, so that the fire is effectively prevented from being further expanded, and the life and property safety of people is protected.

Referring to fig. 5, the manual fire fighting unit 42 includes a voice prompter 421, an acousto-optic prompter 422, a fire hydrant 423, a fire hose 424, a gas mask 425 and several fire extinguishers 426 located in the fire cabinets of the respective areas in the building. The fire hydrant 423 is connected to a fire main water supply pipe 411, and the fire extinguishers 426 include a foam extinguisher, a dry powder extinguisher, an alkyl halide extinguisher and a carbon dioxide extinguisher. When a fire disaster occurs, the voice prompter 421 and the acousto-optic prompter 422 are used for broadcasting the position of the fire-fighting cabinet to nearby personnel to prompt the position of the fire-fighting cabinet, so that the personnel in the fire disaster can timely obtain the fire-fighting equipment and the gas mask 425 in the fire-fighting cabinet, the personnel in the fire disaster can timely evacuate from a fire area, or the fire is quickly extinguished through the auxiliary automatic spraying fire-extinguishing unit 41 of the fire-fighting equipment, and the effect of timely finding and quickly solving the fire situation is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, a flow meter 45 is provided in a fire fighting total water supply pipe 411, the flow meter 45 is connected to a fire fighting center module 1, and the fire fighting center module 1 is connected to a pressurization device 46 preset in a building water supply system. The water flow data of the fire-fighting total water supply pipe 411 is monitored in real time through the arrangement of the flow meter 45, when the fire-fighting total water supply pipe 411 is started, the occurrence of a fire disaster is shown, at the moment, the boosting power of the boosting equipment 46 preset in the building water supply system is adjusted through the fire-fighting center module 1, and the fire fighting equipment can be helped to extinguish the fire disaster quickly. Compared with the traditional method that the booster pump is only connected to the fire-fighting water pipe, the sufficient fire-fighting water supply in the building can be ensured by adjusting the boosting power of the boosting equipment 46 preset in the building water supply system, the fire-fighting efficiency is effectively improved, and the building maintenance manager only needs to maintain the boosting equipment 46 preset in the building water supply system according to the common practice, so that the manpower and material resources are saved.

Referring to fig. 6, the fire-fighting and air-supply preventing unit 43 includes a smoke exhaust device 431 and an air supply device 434, the smoke exhaust device 431 includes a smoke exhaust fan 432 and a plurality of smoke exhaust ports 433, the plurality of smoke exhaust ports 433 are all connected with the smoke exhaust fan 432, and the plurality of smoke exhaust ports 433 are evenly distributed in each area of the building. The air supply device 434 includes an air supply fan 435 and a plurality of air supply ports 436, the plurality of air supply ports 436 are connected to the air supply fan 435, the plurality of air supply ports 436 are uniformly distributed in each area of the building, and the air supply ports 436 and the smoke discharge ports 433 are arranged in a staggered manner. When a fire occurs, the fire center module 1 controls the smoke outlet 433 located at the fire occurrence point to remove smoke generated by the fire, and controls the air supply outlet 436 around the smoke outlet 433 to supply air to the smoke outlet 433, thereby preventing smoke from diffusing. The smoke exhausting equipment 431 and the air supply equipment 434 are arranged, so that smoke generated by a fire can be timely eliminated when the fire breaks out, the fire is effectively prevented from being further expanded, and the life and property safety of people is protected.

Referring to fig. 7, the anti-spreading unit 44 includes an automatic fire-resistant rolling door 441 and a water door manufacturing apparatus 442 for partitioning and insulating different areas in a building. The gate manufacturing apparatus 442 includes a gate supply pipe 443 annularly arranged and a plurality of gate spray heads 444 circumferentially arranged along the supply pipe. The arrangement of the automatic fire-proof rolling door 441 and the water door manufacturing device 442 can facilitate blocking and extinguishing a fire area when a fire breaks out, effectively avoid the further expansion of the fire, and protect the life and property safety of people.

Referring to fig. 1, the fire center module 1 is connected with displays 5 located in various areas in a building, and the fire center module 1 displays propaganda fire-fighting general knowledge through the displays 5 and prompts residents to pay attention to fire prevention when dryness and a fire easily occurs. Through the setting of display 5, can be in daily life to people propaganda fire prevention knowledge of fire control, cultivate people's fire prevention fire control consciousness. And through display 5 in drier and the easy emergence season of conflagration suggestion resident personnel pay attention to the fire prevention, can effectively arouse people's fire control fire prevention consciousness, reduce the conflagration probability of occuring.

The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from these embodiments without making any inventive step, fall within the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still make various combinations, additions, deletions or other modifications of the features of the embodiments of the present invention according to the situation without conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these technical solutions also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building fire control intelligence control system based on big data which characterized in that: the fire-fighting monitoring system comprises a fire-fighting center module (1), a fire detection alarm module (2), a fire-fighting broadcast module (3) and a fire-fighting module (4), wherein the fire detection alarm module (2), the fire-fighting broadcast module (3) and the fire-fighting module (4) are all in communication connection with the fire-fighting center module (1);

the fire detection alarm module (2) is used for monitoring each area in a building in real time, giving an alarm when a fire occurs and sending fire information to the fire center module (1), wherein the fire information comprises fire occurrence position information and fire type information;

the fire-fighting broadcast module (3) is used for broadcasting fire information to personnel in the building when a fire disaster occurs, organizing personnel to evacuate safely and informing about disaster relief matters;

the fire-fighting module (4) is used for automatically extinguishing a fire in a fire area of a building and providing fire-fighting escape equipment for people in a disaster;

the fire-fighting center module (1) is used for monitoring the running states of the fire detection alarm module (2), the fire-fighting broadcast module (3) and the fire-fighting module (4) in real time, and controlling the fire-fighting broadcast module (3) to broadcast the fire information after receiving the fire information sent by the fire detection alarm module (2), and controlling the fire-fighting module (4) to extinguish the fire in the area where the fire occurs.

2. The building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fire detection alarm module (2) comprises a master controller (21) and a plurality of area detection alarm units (22), wherein the area detection alarm units (22) comprise area fire controllers (221), fire detection devices (222), combustible gas sensors (223), manual alarm buttons (224) and audible and visual alarms (225), and the fire detection devices (222) comprise smoke-sensitive fire detectors, constant-temperature and temperature-sensitive fire detectors and photosensitive fire detectors.

3. The building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fire detection alarm module (2) further comprises a bus-system fire-fighting telephone unit (23), wherein the bus-system fire-fighting telephone unit (23) comprises a fire-fighting telephone switchboard (231), a fire-fighting extension telephone (232), a portable fire-fighting extension telephone (233) and a fire-fighting telephone jack (234).

4. The building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fire-fighting broadcast module (3) comprises a route planning module (31) for generating an evacuation route according to fire information measuring, calculating and planning, a broadcast input master control device (32), broadcast loudspeakers (33) positioned in all areas in the building, indicator light boards (34) positioned in all areas in the building and used for indicating safety channels and emergency illuminating lamps (35).

5. The building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fire-fighting module (4) comprises an automatic spray fire-fighting unit (41), a manual fire-fighting unit (42), a fire-fighting air supply prevention unit (43) and a spread prevention unit (44), wherein the automatic spray fire-fighting unit (41) comprises a fire-fighting main water supply pipe (411) connected with a building water supply system, fire-fighting branch water supply pipes (412) which are positioned in all areas and are all connected with the fire-fighting main water supply pipe (411), electromagnetic valves (413) used for controlling the on and off of the fire-fighting branch water supply pipes (412) and spray heads (414) which are uniformly distributed in all areas in a building and are connected with the fire-fighting branch water supply pipes (412), and the spray heads (414) are one or more of a droop type spray head (414), an upright type spray head (414), a common type spray head (414), a side wall type spray head (414) and a concealed type spray head.

6. The building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data as claimed in claim 5, wherein: manual fire prevention unit that disappears (42) are including voice prompt (421), reputation prompting device (422), fire hydrant (423), fire hose (424), gas mask (425) and a plurality of fire extinguisher (426) that are located each regional fire chest in the building, fire hydrant (423) are connected with fire control water main (411), a plurality of fire extinguisher (426) are including foam fire extinguisher, dry powder fire extinguisher, alkyl halide fire extinguisher and carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.

7. The building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a flow meter (45) is arranged in the fire-fighting main water supply pipe (411), the flow meter (45) is connected with a fire-fighting center module (1), and the fire-fighting center module (1) is connected with a supercharging device (46) preset in a building water supply system.

8. The building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the fire-fighting and air-supply-preventing unit (43) comprises smoke-exhausting equipment (431) and air-supply equipment (434), wherein the smoke-exhausting equipment (431) comprises a smoke-exhausting fan (432) and a plurality of smoke outlets (433), the smoke outlets (433) are all connected with the smoke-exhausting fan (432), and the smoke outlets (433) are uniformly distributed in all areas in a building; the air supply equipment (434) comprises an air supply fan (435) and a plurality of air supply openings (436), the air supply openings (436) are all connected with the air supply fan (435), the air supply openings (436) are uniformly distributed in all areas in a building, and the air supply openings (436) and the smoke exhaust openings (433) are arranged in a staggered mode.

9. The building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the anti-spreading unit (44) comprises an automatic fire-proof rolling door (441) and a water door manufacturing device (442) for separating and isolating different areas in a building, wherein the water door manufacturing device (442) comprises a water door supply pipe (443) which is annularly arranged and a plurality of water door spray heads (444) which are circumferentially arranged along the water supply pipe.

10. The building fire-fighting intelligent control system based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fire-fighting center module (1) is connected with displays (5) located in all areas in a building, and the fire-fighting center module (1) displays propaganda fire-fighting general knowledge through the displays (5) and prompts residents to pay attention to fire prevention when the fire is dry and a fire easily occurs.