CN114393023B - A soil treatment device for agricultural - Google Patents
A soil treatment device for agricultural Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114393023B CN114393023B CN202210059297.3A CN202210059297A CN114393023B CN 114393023 B CN114393023 B CN 114393023B CN 202210059297 A CN202210059297 A CN 202210059297A CN 114393023 B CN114393023 B CN 114393023B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- repairing agent
- plate
- box
- dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 250
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013003 healing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/22—Cleaning devices comprising fluid applying means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil treatment device for agriculture, which comprises a soil treatment mechanism, a soil treatment mechanism and a hydraulic telescopic rod, wherein hardened soil is crushed and is crushed under a sealed environment, dust is prevented from being raised, a repairing agent can be fully mixed in the soil, and the treated soil is sprayed on a field again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a soil treatment device for agriculture.
Background
Soil improvement, namely soil remediation, is a technical measure for recovering the normal function of polluted soil, nearly one fifth of the existing cultivated land in China is polluted by different degrees, the polluted soil can cause the yield reduction of crops, even can cause the pollutant in agricultural products to exceed the standard, and further harm the human health, in addition, with the acceleration of economic development and urbanization, the site pollution caused by industrial and mining enterprises is very serious, in the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technology reaches more than one hundred, the common technologies are more than ten, and can be roughly divided into three methods of physics, chemistry and biology, and the pollutants in the soil are transferred, absorbed, degraded and transformed by the methods of physics, chemistry and biology, so that the concentration of the pollutants is reduced to an acceptable level, or harmful pollutants are transformed into harmless substances;
however, most of the existing soil treatment methods are that the repairing agent is directly sprayed into soil in a field, and part of the soil is hardened, so that the repairing agent cannot permeate into the soil downwards, and the soil is incompletely treated and repaired, so that the invention provides a soil treatment device for agriculture, and the requirements of people are met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a soil treatment device for agriculture, which can effectively solve the problem that the soil treatment and repair are not complete due to the fact that a repair agent cannot permeate into soil due to the fact that part of soil is hardened because the repair agent is mostly directly sprayed into soil in a field during the soil treatment proposed in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil remediation device for use in agriculture comprising:
the soil treatment mechanism is used for crushing hardened soil and crushing the hardened soil in a sealed environment to prevent dust from rising, the repairing agent can be fully mixed in the soil, and the treated soil is sprayed on a field again;
the repairing agent mixing mechanism is used for fully mixing the repairing agent concentrated solution and water according to a proportion and spraying the repairing agent into the ground soil;
convenient wiper mechanism after soil improvement, washs the mechanism that is used for carrying soil, and it is convenient to wash, need not dismounting device.
Preferably, the middle part of the vehicle body is provided with a hollow groove, and the top of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a soil treatment mechanism;
the soil treatment mechanism comprises a mounting frame;
the automatic soil breaking device is characterized in that a mounting frame is symmetrically and fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the vehicle body, hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of one end of the mounting frame, a splash guard is fixedly mounted between the bottoms of the two hydraulic telescopic rods, a driving motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of one end of the splash guard, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, soil breaking claws are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft at equal intervals, a connecting frame is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the splash guard, and a soil shoveling inclined plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting frame;
a hollow conveying channel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the empty groove, conveying shafts are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the hollow conveying channel, a conveying motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the hollow conveying channel, a conveying belt is sleeved in the middle of the conveying shaft, pushing slats are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals, a supporting flat plate is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the conveying belt in the middle of the hollow conveying channel, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the middle of the hollow conveying channel, and an output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a crushing roller;
the utility model discloses a hydraulic support of a vehicle, including link, dust adsorption tank, axial fan, cavity transfer passage, mounting bracket, hydraulic ejector pin's top fixedly connected with mount, two the bottom fixed mounting of mount has an earthing board, and the top of link is fixed to be installed dust adsorption tank, the middle part fixed mounting that dust adsorbs the tank top has axial fan, axial fan's one end fixedly connected with pipeline, cavity transfer passage's inside is located crushing roller one side position department fixed mounting has dust discharge box, the one end symmetry of mounting bracket is kept away from at the top of automobile body is installed hydraulic ejector pin, hydraulic ejector pin's top fixedly connected with mount, two.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the soil processing mechanism is arranged, the hydraulic telescopic rod is used for driving the splash guard to move downwards, the soil breaking claw and the soil shoveling inclined plate descend together, the bottom ends of the soil breaking claw and the soil shoveling inclined plate are embedded into soil, the top end of the soil shoveling inclined plate is close to one end of the conveying belt, the driving motor drives the soil breaking claw to rotate, hardened soil can be broken, the soil is blocky, the splash guard covers the soil breaking claw, it can be guaranteed that no mud blocks splash in the soil breaking process, the device can move in the field along with the vehicle body, the broken blocky soil can be shoveled by the soil shoveling inclined plate and can move forward continuously, the soil on the soil shoveling inclined plate can be pushed onto the conveying belt by subsequent soil, the soil breaking claw breaks the soil in advance, great convenience is provided for shoveling the soil, the situation that the soil cannot be shoveled normally, the hardened soil is inconvenient for planting plants, and the hardened soil is improved in physical aspect;
the conveyer belt continuously rotates, soil can be inwards conveyed to the inside of the hollow conveying channel, the grinding motor drives the grinding roller to rotate, the caked soil can be ground, the soil is powdery, the repairing agent which is subsequently sprayed can be fully mixed in the soil, the soil is prevented from being caked to cause the repairing agent to be only adhered to the surface of a soil block, the inside of the soil is not repaired by the repairing agent, the overall treatment and repair result of a field is influenced, the soil block grinding process is carried out inside the hollow conveying channel, the height of the end parts of the two sides of the hollow conveying channel is lower than that of the grinding roller in the middle of the hollow conveying channel, dust is prevented from splashing around, the phenomenon of dust raising inside the field is avoided, the support plate is arranged under the grinding roller, the support function of supporting the conveyer belt is achieved, and the conveyer belt is ensured to be kept stable in the grinding process.
2. After the ground soil is mixed with the repairing agent, the ground soil is downwards discharged from the other end of the hollow conveying channel along with the rotation of the conveying belt, the hydraulic ejector rod moves downwards, so that the bottom end of the soil covering plate is inserted into the soil, the soil covering plate moves forwards along with the vehicle body, the discharged treated soil is paved, the soil is flatly covered in a farmland again, and the farmland is ensured not to be rugged;
broken claw all can produce a large amount of dusts to the in-process that soil was shoveled to the soil slope board, and axial fan produces the air current, utilizes the air current to adsorb the dust to carry dust and dust to cavity transfer passage inside through pipeline, the effectual scattered condition of dust that has improved avoids the dust to scatter everywhere and is inhaled by the staff, causes the influence to the health of people.
3. The soil repairing agent mixing mechanism is arranged, soil repairing agent is poured into the injection pipe, the guide vertical rod plays a role in limiting and guiding the sealing round block, the sealing round block cannot be inclined, the poured repairing agent can downwards extrude the sealing round block, the sealing round block is tightly attached to the sealing washer, the repairing agent is left in the injection pipe, the volume of the repairing agent in the injection pipe can be determined according to a scale mark on the connecting vertical rod, the connecting vertical rod is upwards pulled, the sealing round block and the sealing washer are separated from each other, the repairing agent can enter the repairing agent storage box along a gap, the injection pipe serves as a measuring tool needed by the matching of the repairing agent, the volume of the poured repairing agent can be accurately grasped, great convenience is provided for the direct matching of the repairing agent and water, and the matching accuracy of the repairing agent is improved.
4. The water injection pump injects an external water source into the mixing box body through the ejection pipe, the pressure increasing valve increases the water flow pressure, the impact force generated when the water flow is sprayed to the movable sealing plate can press the movable sealing plate downwards, the movable sealing plate rotates and forms a gap with the bottom end of the repairing agent storage box, the repairing agent flows out along the gap, the repairing agent which directly flows downwards can be directly mixed with the water flow, the liquid guide plate and the auxiliary baffle plate simultaneously play a role in guiding the repairing agent and the water flow, so that the repairing agent which seeps to the two sides can also slide downwards along the liquid guide plate, the auxiliary baffle plate enables the water flow to only flow towards the two sides, the repairing agent and the water flow are further intersected at the same position, the water and the repairing agent are mixed with each other when flowing, a certain stirring and mixing effect can be achieved, the repairing agent and the water are fully mixed, the condition of uneven mixing cannot occur, the water flow and the repairing agent both quantitatively and continuously flow outwards, the equivalent repairing agent and the equivalent water can be ensured to be mixed with each other, and the subsequent stirring is not required;
after the repairing agent and the water are completely mixed, the mixed liquid in the mixing box body is downwards discharged into the liquid diversion box by the liquid conveying pump and is discharged through the liquid spraying holes, so that the prepared soil repairing agent can be directly sprayed into the ground soil, and the repairing agent is uniformly mixed in the soil to effectively repair and treat the soil.
5. Be provided with convenient wiper mechanism, after the soil treatment restoration, utilize the scavenging pump to pass through the raceway with the inside water of storage water tank and pour into the washing liquid flow-dividing box into, and fully wash the conveyer belt through washing shower nozzle blowout, make the dust and the soil of conveyer belt surface adhesion can directly be washed clean, need not dismounting device, can wash its inside, intensity of labour has been reduced, and inside partial rivers can flow to the injection pipe through control valve and connecting branch pipe, wash the inside remaining repairing agent of injection pipe, and can make the water infiltration repairing agent of washing deposit the case, utilize the water injection pump to continue blowout rivers, movable sealing plate rotates once more, the rivers of washing flow out, deposit the inside of case and mixing box to the repairing agent and also wash, make the inside of case and mixing box of depositing the repairing agent keep clean, avoid remaining repairing agent and the efficiency that other solutions of follow-up ratio react each other and influence each other between the solution, reduce the mutual influence between the different solutions, and the water that repairing agent deposited the case and mixing box washed is finally spouted by transfer pump and liquid flow-dividing box blowout, also wash the conveyer belt, and wash the position of different positions simultaneously with the washing shower nozzle, the efficiency of washing has been improved.
In conclusion, by combining the soil treatment mechanism and the repairing agent mixing mechanism, when the grinding roller grinds the soil blocks, a large amount of dust is generated, the airflow discharged into the hollow conveying channel from the dust discharge box also contains a large amount of dust, when the soil repairing agent solution is sprayed downwards, dust in the hollow conveying channel is subjected to spraying dust fall, so that the dust can disappear rapidly, the dust is mixed in the soil again, the airflow mixed with the dust is discharged into the hollow conveying channel and has an airflow blowing effect, the dust is pushed forwards, the airflow direction discharged from the dust discharge box is blown towards the liquid distribution box, the dust generated by grinding the soil blocks by the grinding roller can also flow forwards in the airflow blowing process, the dust is enabled to float to be directly below the liquid distribution box, the dust is enabled to be fully sprayed by the repairing agent solution, the dust is enabled not to float backwards from the end part of the hollow conveying channel, the dust blocking plate has an intercepting effect on the dust, the dust is enabled not to directly impact the liquid distribution box, the dust is enabled to be enabled to flow evenly under the liquid distribution box, and the dust blocking plate is enabled to be prevented from flowing under the liquid distribution box, and the spraying agent can be enabled to flow under the spraying track, and the dust blocking plate;
through soil processing mechanism and convenient wiper mechanism inter combination, when restoreing soil, hydraulic ejector pin can drive mount and earthing plate and advance downwards, the mount drives L type fixed plate and advances downwards this moment, and promote the actuating lever, the movable rod rotates in the inside gliding while of sliding tray, make dead lever and clearance brush board also rotate in step, the upset of clearance brush board is removed to the below of wasing the shower nozzle, cover the protection to wasing the shower nozzle, make the soil of transportation can not splash and adhere to the below of wasing the shower nozzle, it is blockked up to avoid soil dust to bond to solidify the bottom that leads to wasing the shower nozzle, after soil restoration, hydraulic ejector pin can drive mount and earthing plate and advance upwards, upwards stimulate the actuating lever, make the movable rod reverse rotation once more, clearance brush board direction of rotation, and bottom and conveyer belt closely laminate, scrub the conveyer belt after rivers wash, the cleaning efficiency is improved, it can't wash on the conveyer belt to avoid soil bonding to solidify.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the L-shaped fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the driving motor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the hollow conveyance path according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil treating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of the dust discharge case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a healing agent mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sealing round block of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of the cleaning liquid diversion box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a convenient cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a vehicle body; 2. an empty groove;
3. a soil treatment mechanism; 301. a mounting frame; 302. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 303. a splash guard; 304. a drive motor; 305. a rotating shaft; 306. a soil breaking claw; 307. a connecting frame; 308. a soil shoveling inclined plate; 309. a hollow delivery channel; 310. a delivery shaft; 311. a conveying motor; 312. a conveyor belt; 313. pushing the batten; 314. supporting the flat plate; 315. a grinding motor; 316. a crushing roller; 317. a dust adsorption tank; 318. an axial flow fan; 319. a delivery conduit; 320. dust is discharged out of the box; 321. a hydraulic ejector rod; 322. a fixed mount; 323. a soil covering plate;
4. a repair agent mixing mechanism; 401. a mixing box body; 402. a repairing agent storage box; 403. an injection pipe; 404. a movable sealing plate; 405. a liquid guide plate; 406. a connecting spring; 407. an auxiliary baffle; 408. a water injection pump; 409. an ejection pipe; 410. a pressure increasing valve; 411. a top cover; 412. a stationary ring seat; 413. a sealing gasket; 414. a guiding vertical rod; 415. sealing the round block; 416. connecting the vertical rods; 417. scale lines; 418. an infusion pump; 419. a liquid diversion box; 420. a liquid ejection hole; 421. a dust interception plate;
5. a convenient cleaning mechanism; 501. a water storage tank; 502. cleaning the pump; 503. a water delivery pipe; 504. a cleaning fluid diversion box; 505. cleaning the spray head; 506. connecting branch pipes; 507. a control valve; 508. an L-shaped fixing plate; 509. a drive rod; 510. a sliding groove; 511. a movable rod; 512. fixing the rod; 513. and cleaning the brush plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution, a soil improvement device for agriculture, comprising:
the middle part of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a hollow groove 2, and the top of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a soil treatment mechanism 3;
the soil treatment mechanism 3 is used for crushing hardened soil and crushing the hardened soil in a sealed environment to prevent dust from rising, the repairing agent can be fully mixed in the soil, and the treated soil is sprayed on a field again;
the soil processing mechanism 3 comprises a mounting frame 301, a hydraulic telescopic rod 302, a splash guard 303, a driving motor 304, a rotating shaft 305, a ground breaking claw 306, a connecting frame 307, a soil shoveling inclined plate 308, a hollow conveying channel 309, a conveying shaft 310, a conveying motor 311, a conveying belt 312, a pushing strip plate 313, a supporting flat plate 314, a grinding motor 315, a grinding roller 316, a dust adsorption box 317, an axial flow fan 318, a conveying pipeline 319, a dust discharge box 320, a hydraulic push rod 321, a fixing frame 322 and a soil covering plate 323;
the automatic soil-breaking device comprises a vehicle body 1, mounting frames 301, hydraulic telescopic rods 302, splash guards 303, a driving motor 304, a rotating shaft 305, soil-breaking claws 306, connecting frames 307, soil-shoveling inclined plates 308, anti-falling slats, conveying motors 311 and conveying shafts 310, wherein the mounting frames 301 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the vehicle body 1, the hydraulic telescopic rods 302 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of one end of the mounting frame 301, the splash guards 303 are fixedly mounted between the bottom ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 302, the driving motor 304 is fixedly mounted in the middle of one end of the splash guards 303, the rotating shaft 305 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 304, the soil-breaking claws 306 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 305 at equal intervals, the connecting frames 307 are fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the splash guards 303, the soil-shoveling inclined plates 308 correspond to the bottom of one end of the conveying belts 312 in position, the anti-falling slats are fixedly mounted at two edge portions of the soil-shoveling inclined plates 308, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 311 is fixedly connected with the end of one conveying shaft 310;
a hollow conveying channel 309 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the empty slot 2, a conveying shaft 310 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the hollow conveying channel 309, a conveying motor 311 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the hollow conveying channel 309, a conveying belt 312 is sleeved in the middle of the conveying shaft 310, pushing slats 313 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 312 at equal intervals, a supporting flat plate 314 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the conveying belt 312 in the middle of the hollow conveying channel 309, a grinding motor 315 is fixedly arranged at one end of the middle of the hollow conveying channel 309, an output shaft of the grinding motor 315 is fixedly connected with a grinding roller 316, the grinding roller 316 is positioned right above the supporting flat plate 314, the top end of the supporting flat plate 314 is tightly attached to the conveying belt 312, a gap is reserved between the bottom end of the grinding roller 316 and the conveying belt 312, and the splash guard 303 is driven to move downwards by the hydraulic telescopic rod 302, the soil breaking claw 306 and the soil shoveling inclined plate 308 descend together, so that the bottom ends of the soil breaking claw 306 and the soil shoveling inclined plate 308 are embedded into soil, the top end of the soil shoveling inclined plate 308 is close to one end of the conveying belt 312, the driving motor 304 drives the soil breaking claw 306 to rotate, hardened soil can be broken, the soil is in a block shape, the soil breaking claw 306 is covered by the splash-proof baffle 303, it can be guaranteed that no mud blocks splash in the soil breaking process, the device can move forward along with the vehicle body 1 in the field, the broken block soil can be shoveled by the soil shoveling inclined plate 308 and can move forward continuously, the soil on the soil shoveling inclined plate 308 can be pushed onto the conveying belt 312 by subsequent soil, the soil breaking claw 306 breaks the soil in advance, great convenience is provided for shoveling the soil, the situation that the hardened soil cannot be normally shoveled is avoided, the hardened soil is inconvenient for planting plants is avoided, and the soil hardening is improved in physical aspect;
the conveyer belt 312 continuously rotates to convey soil inwards to the inside of the hollow conveying channel 309, the grinding motor 315 drives the grinding roller 316 to rotate, and the caked soil can be ground, so that the soil is powdery, the repairing agent sprayed subsequently can be fully mixed in the soil, the repairing agent can be prevented from being adhered to the surface of a soil block due to soil agglomeration, the inside of the soil is not repaired by the repairing agent, the overall treatment and repair result of a field is influenced, the soil block grinding process is carried out in the hollow conveying channel 309, the heights of the two side ends of the hollow conveying channel 309 are lower than the height of the grinding roller in the middle of the hollow conveying channel 309, dust is prevented from splashing around, the dust flying phenomenon in the field is avoided, the supporting plate 314 is right below the grinding roller 316, the conveyer belt 312 is supported, and the conveyer belt 312 is ensured to be stable in the grinding process;
a dust adsorption box 317 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting frame 307, an axial flow fan 318 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the dust adsorption box 317, one end of the axial flow fan 318 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline 319, a dust discharge box 320 is fixedly installed in the hollow conveying channel 309 at a position on one side of the crushing roller 316, hydraulic push rods 321 are symmetrically installed at one end of the top of the vehicle body 1 away from the mounting frame 301, fixing frames 322 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the hydraulic push rods 321, soil covering claws are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the soil covering plates 323 at equal intervals, after the crushed soil is mixed with a repairing agent, a field is penetrated through the hollow conveying channel 309 and is connected with the dust discharge box 320, the bottom ends of the dust adsorption box 317 and the dust discharge box 320 are both provided with through holes, the bottom ends of the soil covering claws 323 are fixedly connected at equal intervals, the ground covering plates are downwards discharged from the other end of the hollow conveying channel 309 along with the rotation of the conveying belt 312 after the crushed soil is mixed with the repairing agent, the ground, the hydraulic push rods 321 downwards move downwards, the bottom ends of the soil covering plates 323 are inserted into the vehicle body, the soil is paved along with the front of the farmland 1, the soil after the soil is leveled, and the soil is not covered on the ground;
a large amount of dust is generated in the process that the soil is broken by the soil breaking claws 306 and the soil is shoveled by the soil shoveling sloping plates 308, the axial flow fan 318 generates air flow, the dust is adsorbed by the air flow and is conveyed into the hollow conveying channel 309 through the conveying pipeline 319, the dust scattering condition is effectively improved, and the dust is prevented from scattering around and being sucked by workers, so that the influence on the health of people is avoided;
the repairing agent mixing mechanism 4 is used for fully mixing the repairing agent concentrated solution and water according to a proportion and spraying the repairing agent into the ground soil;
the middle part of the top end of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a repairing agent mixing mechanism 4;
the repairing agent mixing mechanism 4 comprises a mixing box body 401, a repairing agent storage box 402, an injection pipe 403, a movable sealing plate 404, a liquid guide plate 405, a connecting spring 406, an auxiliary baffle 407, a water injection pump 408, an ejection pipe 409, a booster valve 410, a top cover 411, a fixed ring seat 412, a sealing gasket 413, a guide vertical rod 414, a sealing circular block 415, a connecting vertical rod 416, a scale mark 417, an infusion pump 418, a liquid diversion box 419, a liquid injection hole 420 and a dust interception plate 421;
a mixing box body 401 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the vehicle body 1, a repairing agent storage box 402 is fixedly installed at the top end of the interior of the mixing box body 401, an injection pipe 403 is fixedly installed at a position, above the repairing agent storage box 402, of the top end of the mixing box body 401, a movable sealing plate 404 is movably installed at the bottom end of the repairing agent storage box 402 through a rotating shaft, liquid guide plates 405 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two side portions of the movable sealing plate 404, connecting springs 406 are symmetrically installed at a position, on one side of the repairing agent storage box 402, of the interior of the mixing box body 401, an auxiliary baffle 407 is fixedly installed at the top of one end of the movable sealing plate 404, a water injection pump 408 is fixedly installed at a position, on one side of the injection pipe 403, one end of the water injection pump 408 is fixedly connected with an ejection pipe 409, a pressurization valve 410 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ejection pipe 409, the length of the movable sealing plate 404 is greater than the length of the repairing agent storage box 402, the bottom end of the connecting spring 406 is connected with the movable sealing plate 404, one end of the ejection pipe 409 extends to the interior of the mixing box body 401, and the bottom end of the ejection pipe 409 is attached to the surface of the movable sealing plate 404;
the top end of the injection pipe 403 is covered and installed with a top cover 411, the bottom end inside the injection pipe 403 is fixedly installed with a fixed ring seat 412, the top end of the fixed ring seat 412 is fixedly bonded with a sealing gasket 413, two ends of the top of the fixed ring seat 412 are symmetrically and fixedly installed with guide vertical rods 414, the top of the sealing gasket 413 is placed with a sealing round block 415, the middle part of the top end of the sealing round block 415 is fixedly installed with a connecting vertical rod 416, the surface of the connecting vertical rod 416 is provided with a scale mark 417, the bottom end of the mixing box 401 is fixedly installed with an infusion pump 418, the bottom end of the infusion pump 418 is fixedly connected with a liquid diversion box 419 through a pipeline, the bottom end of the liquid diversion box 419 is equidistantly provided with liquid spraying holes 420, the middle part of the top end of the hollow conveying channel 309 is fixedly installed with a dust baffle 421 through bolts, two ends of the sealing round block 415 are provided with grooves, the guide vertical rods 414 are embedded in the grooves, and the sealing round block 415 and the guide vertical rods 414 are connected in a sliding manner, a gap is reserved between the edge of the sealing round block 415 and the inner wall of the injection pipe 403, a liquid distribution box 419 is embedded in the middle of the hollow conveying channel 309, a gap is reserved between the liquid distribution box 419 and the conveying belt 312, a liquid spraying hole 420 is aligned with the conveying belt 312, a dust baffle 421 is positioned in the middle of the grinding roller 316 and the liquid distribution box 419, soil repairing agent is poured into the injection pipe 403, a guide vertical rod 414 plays a role in limiting and guiding the sealing round block 415 so that the sealing round block 415 cannot be inclined, the poured repairing agent can press the sealing round block 415 downwards, the sealing round block 415 is tightly attached to a sealing gasket 413 so that the repairing agent is reserved in the injection pipe 403, the volume of the repairing agent in the injection pipe 403 can be determined according to a scale mark 417 on the connecting vertical rod 416, the connecting vertical rod 416 is pulled upwards to separate the sealing round blocks 415 and the sealing gasket 413, the repairing agent can enter the repairing agent storage box 402 along the gap, the injection pipe 403 is used as a measuring tool needed by the matching of the repairing agent, the volume of the poured repairing agent can be accurately controlled, great convenience is provided for the direct matching of the repairing agent and water, and the matching accuracy of the repairing agent is improved;
the water injection pump 408 injects an external water source into the mixing box 401 through the ejection pipe 409, the pressure increasing valve 410 increases the pressure of the water flow, the impact force generated when the water flow is sprayed to the movable sealing plate 404 presses the movable sealing plate 404 downwards, the movable sealing plate 404 rotates and forms a gap with the bottom end of the repairing agent storage box 402, the repairing agent flows out along the gap, the repairing agent which directly flows out downwards can be directly mixed with the water flow, the liquid guide plate 405 and the auxiliary baffle 407 simultaneously play a role in guiding the repairing agent and the water flow, so that the repairing agent which seeps out to two sides can also slide downwards along the liquid guide plate 405, the auxiliary baffle 407 enables the water flow to only flow to two sides, the repairing agent and the water flow are intersected at the same position, the water and the repairing agent are mixed with each other when flowing, a certain stirring and mixing effect can be achieved, the repairing agent and the water are fully mixed, the uneven mixing condition cannot occur, the water flow and the repairing agent both continuously flow and the repairing agent continuously flow outwards in a fixed amount, the repairing agent and the equal amount of the repairing agent and the water can be mixed with each other, and the water in a uniform amount can be mixed uniformly;
after the repairing agent and water are completely mixed, the mixed liquid in the mixing box body 401 is discharged into the liquid diversion box 419 downwards by the infusion pump 418 and is discharged through the liquid spraying hole 420, so that the prepared soil repairing agent can be directly sprayed into the crushed soil, and the repairing agent is uniformly mixed in the soil to effectively repair and treat the soil;
when the soil blocks are crushed by the crushing roller 316, a large amount of dust is generated, the airflow discharged into the hollow conveying channel 309 from the dust discharge box 320 also contains a large amount of dust, when the soil repairing agent solution is sprayed downwards, the dust in the hollow conveying channel 309 is sprayed and dusted, so that the dust can disappear rapidly, the dust is mixed in the soil again, the airflow mixed with the dust is discharged into the hollow conveying channel 309 and has an airflow blowing effect to push the dust forwards, the airflow direction discharged from the dust discharge box 320 is blown towards the liquid diversion box 419, the dust generated when the soil blocks are crushed by the crushing roller 316 can also flow forwards in the airflow blowing process, so that the dust directly floats to the lower part of the liquid diversion box 419, the dust can be fully sprayed by the repairing agent solution, the dust can not float from the end part of the hollow conveying channel 309 reversely, the dust interception plate 421 plays a role in intercepting the dust, the dust can not directly hit the liquid diversion box 419, the dust can be ensured to flow under the dust interception plate 421, and the dust can not flow under the liquid diversion box 419;
the convenient cleaning mechanism 5 is used for cleaning the mechanism for conveying the soil after the soil treatment is finished, is convenient to clean and does not need to disassemble the device;
the convenient cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a water storage tank 501, a cleaning pump 502, a water delivery pipe 503, a cleaning liquid distribution tank 504, a cleaning spray head 505, a connecting branch pipe 506, a control valve 507, an L-shaped fixing plate 508, a driving rod 509, a sliding groove 510, a movable rod 511, a fixing rod 512 and a cleaning brush plate 513;
a water storage tank 501 is fixedly arranged at the position of one side of the mixing tank 401 at the top end of the vehicle body 1, a cleaning pump 502 is fixedly connected at the top end of the water storage tank 501 through a pipeline, a water delivery pipe 503 is fixedly connected at one end of the cleaning pump 502, a cleaning liquid diversion tank 504 is embedded and installed at one end of the top of the hollow conveying channel 309 close to the water storage tank 501, cleaning nozzles 505 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cleaning liquid diversion tank 504 at equal intervals, a connecting branch pipe 506 is fixedly connected at the middle part of the water delivery pipe 503, one end of the water delivery pipe 503 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top of the cleaning liquid diversion tank 504, the cleaning liquid diversion tank 504 and the cleaning nozzles 505 are in an inclined state, the top end of the cleaning liquid diversion tank 504 is flush with the top end of the hollow conveying channel 309, the cleaning nozzles 505 are aligned with the conveying belt 312, one end of the connecting branch pipe 506 is fixedly connected with the top end of the top cover 411, and a control valve 507 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting branch pipe 506, the top ends of the two fixing frames 322 are fixedly connected with L-shaped fixing plates 508, the bottom ends of the two L-shaped fixing plates 508 are rotatably connected with driving rods 509 through rotating shafts, the middle parts of the driving rods 509 are provided with sliding grooves 510, movable rods 511 are embedded in the sliding grooves 510, a fixed rod 512 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two movable rods 511, the middle parts of the fixed rods 512 are fixedly provided with cleaning brush plates 513, both ends of the top parts of the movable rods 511 are fixedly connected with fixture blocks which are movably clamped in the sliding grooves 510, the cleaning brush plates 513 are positioned in the hollow conveying channel 309, the cleaning brush plates 513 are tightly attached to the bottom ends of the cleaning nozzles 505, after the soil is treated and repaired, water in the water storage tank 501 is injected into the cleaning liquid diversion tank 504 through the water delivery pipe 503 by using the cleaning pump 502, and the conveying belt 312 is sufficiently cleaned through the spraying of the cleaning nozzles 505, dust and soil adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 312 can be directly washed clean, the interior of the conveying belt 312 can be cleaned without dismounting the device, labor intensity is reduced, partial water flow can flow into the injection pipe 403 through the control valve 507 and the connecting branch pipe 506, the repairing agent remained in the injection pipe 403 is washed, the washed water can permeate into the repairing agent storage box 402, the water flow is continuously sprayed out by using the water injection pump 408, the movable sealing plate 404 rotates again, the washed water flows out, the interiors of the repairing agent storage box 402 and the mixing box 401 are also washed, the interiors of the repairing agent storage box 402 and the mixing box 401 are kept clean, the condition that the residual repairing agent reacts with other solutions in subsequent proportion to influence the efficacy of the solutions is avoided, mutual influence among different solutions is reduced, the water washed by the repairing agent storage box 402 and the mixing box 401 is finally sprayed out by the infusion pump 418 and the liquid diversion box 419 to clean the conveying belt 312, and the cleaning spray nozzle 505 is simultaneously washed at different positions, and cleaning efficiency is improved;
when soil is repaired, the hydraulic ejector rod 321 can drive the fixed frame 322 and the soil covering plate 323 to move downwards, at the moment, the fixed frame 322 drives the L-shaped fixed plate 508 to move downwards and push the driving rod 509, the movable rod 511 rotates while sliding inside the sliding groove 510, the fixed rod 512 and the cleaning brush plate 513 also rotate synchronously, the cleaning brush plate 513 rotates and moves to the position below the cleaning spray head 505 in an overturning manner, the cleaning spray head 505 is covered and protected, transported soil cannot splash and adhere to the position below the cleaning spray head 505, the situation that the bottom end of the cleaning spray head 505 is blocked due to bonding and solidification of soil dust is avoided, after the soil is repaired, the hydraulic ejector rod 321 can drive the fixed frame 322 and the soil covering plate 323 to move upwards and pull the driving rod 509 upwards, the movable rod 511 rotates reversely again, the rotating direction of the cleaning brush plate 513 is rotated, the bottom end is tightly attached to the conveying belt 312, the conveying belt 312 after water flow washing is scrubbed, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the situation that the soil can not be washed and the soil can be adhered and solidified on the conveying belt 312 and cannot be washed is avoided.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the process of using the soil treatment device for agriculture, firstly, a worker takes down the top cover 411 upwards, pours a concentrated solution of a soil repairing agent into the injection pipe 403, the sealing round block 415 is always attached to the sealing washer 413, so that the repairing agent can be ensured not to permeate downwards, the amount of the poured repairing agent can be directly observed according to a scale mark 417 on the connecting vertical rod 416, after a certain amount of the repairing agent is reached, the sealing round block 415 is pulled upwards by using the connecting vertical rod 416, the sealing round block 415 is separated from the sealing washer 413, the repairing agent flows into the repairing agent storage box 402 from a gap between the sealing round block 415 and the injection pipe 403, then the sealing round block 415 is put down, the repairing agent is poured into the injection pipe 403 again and is repeatedly carried out, the injection pipe 403 is used as a measuring tool, so that the amount of the poured repairing agent can be accurately grasped, the prepared repairing agent cannot be in wrong proportion, and the weight of the poured repairing agent cannot cause the connecting spring 406 to extend, and the connecting spring 406 pulls the movable sealing plate 404 to enable the movable sealing plate 404 to be tightly attached to the bottom end of the repairing agent storage box 402;
a water injection pump 408 is started, an external water source is conveyed into the mixing box body 401 through an ejection pipe 409, a pressurizing valve 410 pressurizes water flow, the pressurized water flow is sprayed onto a movable sealing plate 404, the impact force of the water flow downwards extrudes the movable sealing plate 404, a connecting spring 406 is elongated, a gap is formed between the movable sealing plate 404 and the bottom end of a repairing agent storage box 402, the repairing agent outwards seeps along the gap, part of the repairing agent directly downwards flows to the end part of the ejection pipe 409 along with the movable sealing plate 404, the ejected water flow can be directly mixed with the flowing-down repairing agent, part of the repairing agent seeps along the gap formed in two sides, a liquid guide plate 405 plays a guiding role on the seeped repairing agent, the repairing agent downwards flows along the liquid guide plate 405, an auxiliary baffle 407 plays a role in intercepting and guiding the water flow, the water flow also flows towards two sides, the repairing agent and the water flow can be mutually intersected, the impact force generated during the water flow can fully mix the water with the repairing agent, and the mixed repairing agent solution is stored at the bottom of the mixing box body 401;
when a worker drives the vehicle body 1 to move into the field, the hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is started to extend downwards to drive the splash guard 303 and the rotating shaft 305 to move downwards, so that the soil breaking claw 306 is inserted into the soil, the soil shoveling inclined plate 308 is fixedly connected with the splash guard 303 through the connecting frame 307, the soil shoveling inclined plate 308 also moves downwards in the descending process of the soil breaking claw 306, the bottom end of the soil shoveling inclined plate 308 is inserted into the soil, the top end of the soil shoveling inclined plate 308 corresponds to one end of the conveying belt 312, the hydraulic ejector rod 321 is shortened downwards, so that the fixed frame 322 and the soil covering plate 323 move downwards, the soil covering claw at the bottom end of the soil covering plate 323 is inserted into the soil, when the fixed frame 322 descends, the L-shaped fixed plate 508 is driven to descend together and downwards extrude the driving rod 509, the movable rod 511 slides in the sliding groove 510, the driving rod 509 rotates, the movable rod 511 and the fixed rod 512 rotate synchronously, and the cleaning brush 513 rotates to cover the bottom end of the cleaning nozzle 505, so that the transported soil cannot adhere to the bottom end of the cleaning nozzle 505;
the vehicle body 1 moves in the field, meanwhile, the driving motor 304 and the conveying motor 311 are started, the driving motor 304 drives the rotating shaft 305 and the soil breaking claws 306 to rotate, the soil breaking claws 306 can break hardened soil, the soil is blocky, when the vehicle body 1 moves, the shoveling sloping plate 308 can shovel the blocky soil, subsequent soil can be continuously pushed upwards, the shoveled soil moves upwards to the conveying belt 312, the conveying motor 311 can drive the conveying shaft 310 and the conveying belt 312 to rotate, the conveying belt 312 conveys the soil blocks falling on the surface of the conveying belt into the hollow conveying channel 309, meanwhile, the axial flow fan 318 is started, the dust adsorption box 317 is aligned to the shoveling sloping plate 308, a large amount of dust can be generated when the soil breaking claws 306 break the soil and the shoveling sloping plate 308 shovel the soil blocks, air flow generated by the axial flow fan 318 can absorb the dust, the dust is injected into the dust discharge box 320 through the conveying pipeline 319 and is sprayed into the hollow conveying channel 309, and the dust is prevented from scattering around;
the soil blocks move obliquely upwards along with the conveying belt 312, the grinding motor 315 is started to drive the grinding roller 316 to rotate and grind the moving soil blocks so as to enable the soil to be powdery, the supporting flat plate 314 plays a role in supporting and stabilizing the conveying belt 312 and ensures that the conveying belt 312 is not pressed to sink in the grinding process, the grinding process is positioned in the hollow conveying channel 309, the dust generated in the grinding process can be ensured not to scatter downwards, the dust can be blown forwards by the airflow blown out from the dust discharging box 320, the dust can be intercepted by the dust intercepting plate 421, the dust can be ensured to all move forwards from the lower part of the dust intercepting plate 421, the ground soil can also move forwards along with the conveying belt 312 from the lower part of the grinding roller 316 and the lower part of the dust intercepting plate, the infusion pump 418 is started to discharge the repairing agent solution in the mixing box 401 downwards into the liquid diversion box 419 and spray out from the liquid spraying holes 420 to spray downwards onto the ground soil, so that the repairing agent can be fully mixed in the soil, and the sprayed repairing agent can play a role in spraying dust reduction on the flowing dust again so that the soil is mixed in the soil;
the soil sprayed with the repairing agent continuously advances forwards and is discharged from the end part of the hollow conveying channel 309, the soil covering plate 323 has a leveling effect on the discharged soil, so that the soil is flatly spread in the field, after the soil in the field is completely treated, the hydraulic telescopic rod 302 contracts upwards, the splash guard 303 and the rotating shaft 305 ascend, the soil breaking claw 306 and the soil shoveling inclined plate 308 are not contacted with the soil any more, the hydraulic ejector rod 321 extends and jacks up the fixed frame 322 and the soil covering plate 323, the fixed frame 322 pulls the L-shaped fixed plate 508 to advance upwards together, the driving rod 509 is also pulled upwards, the movable rod 511 slides in the sliding groove 510, the driving rod 509 rotates with the L-shaped fixed plate 508, the movable rod 511 and the fixed rod 512 rotate synchronously, the cleaning brush plate overturns, when the L-shaped fixed plate 508 reaches a certain position, the hydraulic ejector rod 321 stops extending, the soil covering plate 323 is not inserted into the soil driving rod, and a certain inclination angle still exists between the L-shaped fixed plate 508 and the fixed rod 509 at the bottom end of the cleaning brush plate 513 is tightly attached to the conveying belt 312;
the cleaning pump 502 is started to pump out the water in the water storage tank 501, the water is conveyed to the cleaning liquid diversion tank 504 through the water pipe 503, the control valve 507 is opened, the sealing round block 415 in the injection pipe 403 is taken out, the top cover 411 is covered, part of the water flows into the injection pipe 403 through the connecting branch pipe 506 and finally flows into the repairing agent storage tank 402, the cleaning spray head sprays the water downwards to clean the surface of the conveying belt 312, the conveying motor 311 drives the conveying belt 312 to rotate continuously, the whole conveying belt 312 can be cleaned, the cleaning brush plate 513 is attached to the surface of the conveying belt 312, the cleaned conveying belt 312 is scrubbed, soil is prevented from being adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 312, meanwhile, the water injection pump 408 injects outside water into the mixing tank 401, the movable sealing plate 404 is impacted and rotated downwards by the water, the water for cleaning in the repairing agent storage tank 402 and the mixing tank 401 is washed downwards, the infusion pump finally sprays the water into the hollow liquid injection hole 420 to the conveying channel 309, the water directly seeps out of the surface of the cleaning conveying belt 312, and the surface of the cleaning agent 312 is also.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A soil remediation device for use in agriculture comprising:
the soil treatment mechanism (3) is used for crushing the hardened soil and crushing the hardened soil in a sealed environment to prevent dust from rising, the remediation agent is fully mixed in the soil, and the treated soil is sprayed on the field again;
the middle part of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a hollow groove (2), and the top of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly provided with a soil treatment mechanism (3);
the soil treatment mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (301);
the automatic soil breaking device is characterized in that a mounting frame (301) is symmetrically and fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the vehicle body (1), a hydraulic telescopic rod (302) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one end of the mounting frame (301), a splash guard (303) is fixedly mounted between the bottoms of the two hydraulic telescopic rods (302), a driving motor (304) is fixedly mounted in the middle of one end of the splash guard (303), a rotating shaft (305) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (304), soil breaking claws (306) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (305) at equal intervals, a connecting frame (307) is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the splash guard (303), and a soil breaking inclined plate (308) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting frame (307);
a hollow conveying channel (309) is fixedly installed in the middle of the empty groove (2), conveying shafts (310) are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the hollow conveying channel (309), a conveying motor (311) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the hollow conveying channel (309), a conveying belt (312) is sleeved in the middle of each conveying shaft (310), pushing slats (313) are fixedly installed on the surface of each conveying belt (312) at equal intervals, a supporting flat plate (314) is fixedly installed at the middle position, located at the middle position of each conveying belt (312), of the middle of the hollow conveying channel (309), a crushing motor (315) is fixedly installed at one end of the middle of the hollow conveying channel (309), and an output shaft of each crushing motor (315) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (316);
the dust collecting device is characterized in that a dust collecting box (317) is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting frame (307), an axial flow fan (318) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top end of the dust collecting box (317), one end of the axial flow fan (318) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline (319), a dust discharging box (320) is fixedly mounted at the position, located on one side of the crushing roller (316), in the hollow conveying channel (309), hydraulic push rods (321) are symmetrically mounted at one end, far away from the mounting frame (301), of the top of the vehicle body (1), the top ends of the hydraulic push rods (321) are fixedly connected with fixing frames (322), and soil covering plates (323) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two fixing frames (322);
a repairing agent mixing mechanism (4) which fully mixes the repairing agent concentrated solution and water according to a proportion and sprays the repairing agent into the ground soil;
a repairing agent mixing mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the vehicle body (1);
the repairing agent mixing mechanism (4) comprises a mixing box body (401);
the middle part of the top end of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly provided with a mixing box body (401), the top end of the interior of the mixing box body (401) is fixedly provided with a repairing agent storage box (402), the top end of the mixing box body (401) is fixedly provided with an injection pipe (403) at a position above the repairing agent storage box (402), the bottom end of the repairing agent storage box (402) is movably provided with a movable sealing plate (404) through a rotating shaft, two sides of the movable sealing plate (404) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with liquid guide plates (405), the interior of the mixing box body (401) is symmetrically provided with connecting springs (406) at a position at one side of the repairing agent storage box (402), the top part of one end of the movable sealing plate (404) is fixedly provided with an auxiliary baffle (407), the position at one side of the injection pipe (403) at the top end of the mixing box body (401) is fixedly provided with a water injection pump (408), one end of the water injection pump (408) is fixedly connected with an ejection pipe (409), and the bottom of the ejection pipe (409) is fixedly provided with a booster valve (410);
the top cover (411) is installed on the top end of the injection pipe (403) in a covering mode, a fixed ring seat (412) is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the injection pipe (403), a sealing washer (413) is fixedly bonded to the top end of the fixed ring seat (412), guide vertical rods (414) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the top of the fixed ring seat (412), a sealing round block (415) is placed at the top of the sealing washer (413), a connecting vertical rod (416) is fixedly installed at the middle of the top end of the sealing round block (415), scale marks (417) are formed in the surface of the connecting vertical rod (416), an infusion pump (418) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mixing box body (401), a liquid diversion box (419) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the infusion pump (418) through a pipeline, liquid spraying holes (420) are formed in the bottom end of the liquid diversion box (419) at equal intervals, and a dust blocking plate (421) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the hollow conveying channel (309) through bolts;
the convenient cleaning mechanism (5) is used for cleaning the mechanism for conveying the soil after the soil treatment is finished, is convenient to clean and does not need to disassemble the device;
the convenient cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a water storage tank (501);
the utility model discloses a cleaning machine, including automobile body (1), cavity transfer passage (309), washing liquid flow distribution box (504), washing liquid flow distribution box (505), washing liquid flow distribution box (504), bottom equidistance fixed mounting has washing shower nozzle (505), middle part fixedly connected with connecting branch pipe (506) of raceway (503), the one end fixed mounting of connecting branch pipe (506) has control valve (507), two, the equal fixedly connected with L type fixed plate (508) in top of mount (322), two the bottom of L type fixed plate (508) all is connected with actuating lever (509) through the pivot rotation, sliding tray (510) have been seted up at the middle part of actuating lever (509), movable rod (511) are installed to the inside embedding of sliding tray (510), two fixed connection has a dead lever (512) between the bottom of movable rod (511), the middle part fixed mounting of dead lever (509) has cleaning brush board (513).
2. The soil remediation device for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the shoveling sloping plate (308) corresponds to the bottom of one end of the conveyor belt (312), anti-dropping strips are fixedly mounted on both sides of the shoveling sloping plate (308), and the output shaft of the conveyor motor (311) is fixedly connected with the end of one conveyor shaft (310).
3. The agricultural soil treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the crushing roller (316) is located right above the supporting plate (314), the top end of the supporting plate (314) is tightly attached to the conveying belt (312), a gap is reserved between the bottom end of the crushing roller (316) and the conveying belt (312), the conveying pipeline (319) penetrates through the hollow conveying channel (309) and is connected with the dust discharging box (320), the bottom end of the dust adsorbing box (317) and the end of the dust discharging box (320) close to the crushing roller (316) are both provided with through holes, and the bottom end of the covering plate (323) is fixedly connected with covering claws at equal intervals.
4. A soil treatment device for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the length of the movable sealing plate (404) is longer than that of the restoration agent storage tank (402), the bottom end of the connection spring (406) is connected to the movable sealing plate (404), one end of the ejection pipe (409) extends to the inside of the mixing tank body (401), and the bottom end of the ejection pipe (409) is attached to the surface of the movable sealing plate (404).
5. The soil treatment device for agriculture according to claim 4, wherein the two ends of the sealing round block (415) are provided with grooves, the guide vertical rods (414) are embedded in the grooves, the sealing round block (415) is in sliding connection with the guide vertical rods (414), a gap is reserved between the edge of the sealing round block (415) and the inner wall of the injection pipe (403), the liquid distribution box (419) is embedded and installed in the middle of the hollow conveying channel (309), a gap is reserved between the liquid distribution box (419) and the conveying belt (312), the liquid spraying hole (420) is aligned with the conveying belt (312), and the dust blocking plate (421) is located between the crushing roller (316) and the liquid distribution box (419).
6. The agricultural soil remediation device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the water pipe (503) is fixedly connected with the middle of the top end of the cleaning solution distribution box (504), the cleaning solution distribution box (504) and the cleaning spray head (505) are both in an inclined state, the top end of the cleaning solution distribution box (504) is flush with the top end of the hollow conveying channel (309), the cleaning spray head (505) is aligned with the conveying belt (312), and one end of the connecting branch pipe (506) is fixedly connected with the top end of the top cover (411).
7. The agricultural soil treatment device according to claim 6, wherein a fixture block is fixedly connected to each of two ends of the top of the movable rod (511), the fixture block is movably clamped inside the sliding groove (510), the cleaning brush plate (513) is located inside the hollow conveying channel (309), and the cleaning brush plate (513) is tightly attached to the bottom end of the cleaning nozzle (505).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210059297.3A CN114393023B (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | A soil treatment device for agricultural |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210059297.3A CN114393023B (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | A soil treatment device for agricultural |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114393023A CN114393023A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| CN114393023B true CN114393023B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
Family
ID=81230140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210059297.3A Active CN114393023B (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | A soil treatment device for agricultural |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114393023B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115318817B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-07-14 | 生态环境部环境规划院 | Be applied to spray set who pollutes place heavy metal contaminated soil |
| CN115026117B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-09-08 | 重庆市固体废物管理服务中心有限公司 | Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation system |
| CN115152345B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2023-12-22 | 淮阴师范学院 | Lake-based agricultural non-point source pollution treatment device for rice planting area |
| CN115254947B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2023-04-11 | 江苏康润农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil remediation device and method based on vegetable planting |
| CN115486217B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-08-25 | 厦门海城建设工程有限公司 | Repairing method and equipment for farmland comprehensive improvement |
| CN115502200B (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-01-26 | 青岛博雅生态环境工程有限公司 | Soil is administered with restoration reduction device |
| CN116114417B (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-09-29 | 恒泰怡达(北京)科技产业发展有限责任公司 | Soil hardening repairing device and repairing method |
| CN117063638B (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2024-01-19 | 徐州蚂蚁智慧农业装备机械有限公司 | A laser land leveler for agricultural production |
| CN118414917A (en) * | 2024-07-05 | 2024-08-02 | 潍坊自然邦生态农业科技有限公司 | Ozone soil deinsectization sterilizing equipment |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003103241A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Apparatus for cleaning polluted soil |
| CA2582801A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-02-22 | Tr3 Energy Inc. | Soil remedying using an enclosed conveyor with air extraction |
| JP2012196640A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-10-18 | Ohbayashi Corp | Device for crushing and mixing earth and sand |
| CN104607454A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州同和环保工程有限公司 | Thermal treatment restoration method and system for contaminated soil |
| CN209247768U (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-08-13 | 白城师范学院 | A kind of Saline-alkali Field Control soil testing assemblies |
| CN111069257A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 | Heavy metal contaminated soil prosthetic devices |
| CN210411900U (en) * | 2019-07-20 | 2020-04-28 | 重庆工商大学环境保护研究所 | Soil repairing device |
| CN213792988U (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-07-27 | 深圳市宏泰设备技术有限公司 | Roller type magnetic suspension transmission vacuum brush cleaning machine |
| CN113909104A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏普泽环境工程有限公司 | Soil remediation system |
| CN113924838A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-14 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Be used for well low yield field soil quality to take care of device |
-
2022
- 2022-01-19 CN CN202210059297.3A patent/CN114393023B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003103241A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Apparatus for cleaning polluted soil |
| CA2582801A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-02-22 | Tr3 Energy Inc. | Soil remedying using an enclosed conveyor with air extraction |
| JP2012196640A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-10-18 | Ohbayashi Corp | Device for crushing and mixing earth and sand |
| CN104607454A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州同和环保工程有限公司 | Thermal treatment restoration method and system for contaminated soil |
| CN209247768U (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-08-13 | 白城师范学院 | A kind of Saline-alkali Field Control soil testing assemblies |
| CN210411900U (en) * | 2019-07-20 | 2020-04-28 | 重庆工商大学环境保护研究所 | Soil repairing device |
| CN111069257A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 | Heavy metal contaminated soil prosthetic devices |
| CN213792988U (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-07-27 | 深圳市宏泰设备技术有限公司 | Roller type magnetic suspension transmission vacuum brush cleaning machine |
| CN113924838A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-14 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Be used for well low yield field soil quality to take care of device |
| CN113909104A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏普泽环境工程有限公司 | Soil remediation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114393023A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114393023B (en) | A soil treatment device for agricultural | |
| CN107150663B (en) | Vehicle mud removing and cleaning device | |
| CN205501915U (en) | Construction of highway hand push watering lorry | |
| CN206701933U (en) | A kind of contaminated soil medicament mixing prosthetic device | |
| CN107836150B (en) | Soil block crushing device for turf paving construction | |
| CN111250522B (en) | Portable quick repair equipment of soil | |
| CN205972818U (en) | Conveyer belt cleaning device and use device's conveyer and cloth vehicle | |
| CN210062926U (en) | Dregs car wash platform | |
| CN115430697B (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated soil restoration device | |
| CN205906643U (en) | Conveyer belt cleaning device and use device's conveyer and cloth vehicle | |
| CN208264200U (en) | A kind of crane travelling gear protective device | |
| CN220992317U (en) | Soil heavy metal pollutant repairing device capable of avoiding sticking soil | |
| CN118437754A (en) | Modified municipal garden environment-friendly soil restoration processing device | |
| CN201133252Y (en) | Wet concrete jetting apparatus | |
| KR101578547B1 (en) | Ecofriendly apparatus for cleanning and removing attachments and paint | |
| JP3932411B2 (en) | Tunnel wall cleaning equipment | |
| JP2005090068A (en) | Work vehicle | |
| CN214695385U (en) | Road bridge construction is with environmental protection dust device | |
| CN213718610U (en) | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture | |
| JPH07112695B2 (en) | Mixer for kneading concrete | |
| CN109570213B (en) | Mining area soil remediation device based on chemical leaching and remediation method thereof | |
| CN206052618U (en) | A kind of sweeper sprays dust suppression automaton | |
| CN207685751U (en) | A kind of roadside railing automatic cleaning equipment | |
| KR200462896Y1 (en) | Tire washer having movable water pipe | |
| JPH0835216A (en) | Elimination method of article deposition on paved surface and device therefor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |