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CN114395853A - Skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton sock and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton sock and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114395853A
CN114395853A CN202210044226.6A CN202210044226A CN114395853A CN 114395853 A CN114395853 A CN 114395853A CN 202210044226 A CN202210044226 A CN 202210044226A CN 114395853 A CN114395853 A CN 114395853A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cotton
colored cotton
yarn
colored
sock
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Pending
Application number
CN202210044226.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈文历
刘红菲
连梦蓉
汤春燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Duolong Deqing Jiepin Industrial Co ltd
Fujian Septwolves Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Duolong Deqing Jiepin Industrial Co ltd
Fujian Septwolves Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210044226.6A priority Critical patent/CN114395853A/en
Publication of CN114395853A publication Critical patent/CN114395853A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B17/00Selection of special materials for underwear
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/32Regulating or varying draft
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D02G3/28Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D06M15/6436Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/80Friction or grip reinforcement
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02Underwear
    • D10B2501/021Hosiery; Panti-hose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of cotton socks, and particularly relates to skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton socks and a preparation method thereof. The yarn in the colored cotton sock comprises the following components: the yarn comprises natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton, wherein the weight proportion of the natural colored cotton accounts for more than 50% of the weight of the yarn; the natural colored cotton and the long stapled cotton are blended, the back zone drafting multiple of the yarn is more than or equal to 1.172 times, the twist coefficient is more than or equal to 338, the twist is 70-85.9T/10CM, the breaking strength is more than or equal to 240CN/TEX, high-performance yarn is obtained, and the woven colored cotton socks are subjected to soft finishing by matching with related processes to obtain the wear-resistant and skin-friendly colored cotton socks.

Description

Skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton sock and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cotton socks, and particularly relates to skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton socks and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the gradual exhaustion of non-renewable resources such as petroleum and the like, the sustainable development concept is continuously promoted, and textile enterprises can pay attention to the innovation of natural fibers. Cotton is one of natural fiber raw materials which are planted by human beings at the earliest and applied to the textile field, has the characteristics of soft texture, comfortable and breathable wearing and the like, and is suitable for manufacturing various clothes. The color cotton is a new cotton variety with natural color, the fiber has certain insect-resistant and disease-resistant characteristics, the printing and dyeing processes can be reduced in the textile processing process, and the color cotton is a high-quality raw material for producing healthy and environment-friendly products.
Although the colored cotton fiber is nontoxic and harmless and is skin-friendly, the fiber maturity and spinnability are poor, and the production difficulty of pure spinning colored cotton yarn is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a wear-resisting various cotton socks of parent skin to solve the technical problem that the wear-resisting various cotton socks of parent skin can't be prepared to colored cotton fibre.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton sock, wherein yarns of the colored cotton sock comprise: the yarn comprises natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton, wherein the weight proportion of the natural colored cotton accounts for more than 50% of the weight of the yarn;
the natural colored cotton and the long stapled cotton are blended, the back zone drafting multiple of the yarn is more than or equal to 1.172 times, the twist coefficient is more than or equal to 338, the twist is 70-85.9T/10CM, and the breaking strength is more than or equal to 240 CN/TEX.
Optionally, the anti-pilling performance of the colored cotton socks is 4-5 grade; the bursting strength of the colored cotton socks is more than or equal to 450N, and the Crohn value of the colored cotton socks is more than 0.19.
Optionally, the thermal weight loss rate of the colored cotton socks is 8-10% in the temperature range of 300-600 ℃.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for preparing the skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton sock of the first aspect, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
blending natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton to obtain yarns, wherein the yarns comprise lining yarns and surface yarns;
singeing the yarn to remove harmful hairiness;
weaving the singed yarns to obtain a three-dimensional sock body;
pretreating the three-dimensional sock body to remove impurities and bright colors;
and carrying out soft finishing on the pretreated three-dimensional sock body to obtain the target colored cotton sock.
Optionally, the pretreatment comprises complex enzyme treatment, first impregnation, hot water washing, cold water washing and first drying.
Optionally, the enzyme used in the complex enzyme treatment includes: the refining agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.3-0.4g/L, cellulase: 0.3-0.4g/L, 0.05-0.15g/L of pectinase, and a penetrant: 0.6-0.9 g/L.
Optionally, the soft finishing comprises a second dipping, a second drying and a sizing.
Optionally, the reagents used for the second impregnation include amino silicone oil emulsion and penetrant.
Optionally, the temperature of the second impregnation is 30-40 ℃, and the time of the second impregnation is 40 min.
Optionally, the temperature of the second drying is 60-75 ℃; and the second drying time is 1-3 min.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the colored cotton socks provided by the embodiment of the application are yarns formed by blending natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton, wherein the weight proportion of the natural colored cotton accounts for more than 50% of the weight of the yarns; controlling the back zone draft multiple of the yarn to be more than or equal to 1.172 times, the twist coefficient to be more than or equal to 338, the twist degree to be 70-85.9T/10CM and the breaking strength to be more than or equal to 240CN/TEX, obtaining the high-performance yarn, and carrying out soft finishing on the woven colored cotton socks by matching with related processes to obtain the wear-resistant and skin-friendly colored cotton socks.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton socks according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a pattern of the skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton sock provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Throughout the specification, unless otherwise specifically noted, terms used herein should be understood as having meanings as commonly used in the art. Accordingly, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. If there is a conflict, the present specification will control. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, the room temperature may be a temperature within a range of 10 to 35 ℃.
Unless otherwise specifically stated, various raw materials, reagents, instruments, equipment and the like used in the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by existing methods.
In order to solve the technical problems, the general idea of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a skin-friendly and wear-resistant colored cotton sock, wherein the yarn components of the colored cotton sock comprise: the yarn comprises natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton, wherein the weight proportion of the natural colored cotton accounts for more than 50% of the weight of the yarn;
the natural colored cotton and the long stapled cotton are blended, the back zone drafting multiple of the yarn is more than or equal to 1.172 times, the twist coefficient is more than or equal to 338, the twist is 70-85.9T/10CM, and the breaking strength is more than or equal to 240 CN/TEX.
The wear-resistant colored yarn is obtained for weaving by taking natural colored cotton as a main spinning raw material and matching with high-quality long stapled cotton and adjusting parameters such as cotton blending ratio, yarn count specification and the like, and a structure with plain weave and jacquard weave arranged alternately is designed for weaving, so that three-dimensional lattice jacquard hosiery products with natural and plain colors are manufactured, and the style of the hosiery products is enriched. The figure of the body of the woven colored cotton sock can be as shown in figure 1.
In some embodiments, the colored cotton sock has a lint resistance rating of 4 to 5; the bursting strength of the colored cotton socks is more than or equal to 450N, and the Crohn value of the colored cotton socks is more than 0.19.
Because the preferable measures are adopted to protect the yarns of the colored cotton socks, the fuzzing resistance of the colored cotton socks is 4-5 grade; the bursting strength of the colored cotton socks is more than or equal to 450N, and meanwhile, the blended yarns have excellent heat insulation performance.
In some embodiments, the colored cotton socks have a weight loss ratio of 8% -10% at a temperature of 300-600 ℃.
The thermal weight loss rate is 8-10%, the thermal weight loss rate is low, and the friction resistance is improved.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for preparing skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton socks, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, blending natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton to obtain yarns, wherein the yarns comprise lining yarns and surface yarns;
specifically, in order to ensure accurate blending ratio, a cotton sliver mixing method is adopted, natural colored cotton combed strips and natural white long stapled cotton combed strips are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 50/50, and then the 32-count colored yarns are prepared through the procedures of roving, spinning and spooling.
In S1, the specific spinning process flow and parameters are as follows:
1) color cotton: plucker → mixer → opener → feeder → lap former → carding machine → pre-drawing frame → lap former → combing machine → colored cotton combing strip
The length of the colored cotton fiber is short, and the principle of 'beating lightly, falling early and quantifying lightly' is adopted in the opening process. The rotation speed of the card wire is 450r/min, and the rotation speed of the beater is 750 r/min. In the carding process, the drafting gauge and the carding gauge are properly reduced, the carding speed is reduced, the falling objects are reduced, and the raw sliver ration is 18g/5 m. The combing process adopts a double-channel combing process, complies with the principle of 'small gauge, low speed and light weight', and is configured into 6-eye feeding, wherein the combing channel ration is 15.32g/5m, and the final channel ration is 14.5g/5 m.
2) Blended yarn:
colored cotton combed sliver and long stapled cotton combed sliver → drawing frame (three paths) → roving frame → spinning frame → winder
Drawing: adopting three-path combination, and adopting 6-path combination including 3 colored cotton combed strips and 3 long stapled cotton combed strips, wherein the weight of the raw strips is 17.0g/5 m; combining the two and the three, adopting 8 strips for combination, wherein the raw strip ration is 19.0g/5m and 14.0g/5m respectively;
roving: the drafting multiple of the rear zone is 1.164 times, and the twist coefficient is controlled to be 100;
spinning: the drafting multiple of the rear zone is 1.172 times, the twist coefficient is 338 when being smaller, the twist is 85.9T/10CM, and the breaking strength is 247 CN/TEX;
spooling: the full-automatic winder, the electronic yarn cleaner and the air splicer are adopted, the speed of the winder is controlled at 850-900m/min, the short thick knot of the electric cleaning process is set to be 1.5 x 1.4, the long thick knot (+ 50%) is 30cm, and the long thin knot (-40%) is 30 cm.
S2, singeing the yarns to remove harmful hairiness;
generally, the generation of yarn hairiness cannot be avoided in the spinning process, the hairiness exceeding 2mm is generally unfavorable for weaving production and appearance texture, the hairiness increases the roughness of the fabric, and the problems of uneven dyeing and pilling are easy to occur. Therefore, before weaving, the yarns are singed, harmful hairiness is removed as much as possible, and the smoothness of the yarns is improved, so that the subsequent weaving efficiency is improved.
S3, weaving the singed yarns to obtain a three-dimensional sock body;
specifically, the surface yarn can be 32S cotton yarn, the lining yarn can be 30S/75D cotton-covered spandex yarn, a three-dimensional lattice texture is formed alternately through a plain weave and a jacquard weave rule, and the weaving process comprises the following steps: winding → knitting rib top → sock body → inspection → sewing head → inspection.
S4, preprocessing the three-dimensional sock body to remove impurities and bright colors;
and S5, performing soft finishing on the pretreated three-dimensional sock body to obtain the target colored cotton sock.
By the method, S1, natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton are blended to obtain yarns, the yarns are singed and woven to obtain sock bodies, the sock bodies are pretreated to remove impurities and bright colors, and then biological enzymes and soft finishing are carried out to obtain the colored cotton socks with excellent performance, the colored cotton socks with high skin-friendliness degree are obtained, and the texture of products is further improved.
In addition, the bacteriostatic rate of the prepared target colored cotton sock is more than or equal to 90%, the color fastness to water, perspiration and rubbing is more than or equal to 4 grade, the wet-resistant friction coefficient and the dry-resistant friction coefficient are more than or equal to 4 grade, and the deodorization performance is excellent.
In some embodiments, the pretreatment comprises complex enzyme treatment, first impregnation, hot water washing, cold water washing, and first drying.
Specifically, the pretreatment time is 70-100 min; the first dipping temperature is 50-70 ℃, and the first dipping time is 50-70 min; washing with hot water at 80-100 deg.C for at least two times, and washing with cold water at 10-25 deg.C for at least two times; the first drying temperature is 80-100 deg.C, and the time is 40-60 min;
integrally, removing impurities by complex enzyme treatment under the condition of protecting fibers; carrying out first impregnation on the three-dimensional sock body, removing residual compound enzyme, and simultaneously fully soaking the three-dimensional sock body in a solution; performing hot water washing and cold water washing to perform heat and cold shrinkage prevention treatment on the three-dimensional sock body, and discharging residual variegated colors to remove impurity deposition parts; drying can prepare for next treatment, and meanwhile, dilution of the concentration of the treatment liquid in the next step is avoided, and the effect is reduced.
In some embodiments, the enzymes used in the complex enzyme treatment include: the refining agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.3-0.4g/L, cellulase: 0.3-0.4g/L, 0.05-0.15g/L of pectinase, and a penetrant: 0.6-0.9 g/L.
The complex enzyme treatment is used for replacing the traditional alkali treatment, so that a good impurity removal effect can be realized, and the damage to the fiber raw material is reduced. The natural color of the colored cotton fiber treated by the compound enzyme is more exposed, and the color of the fabric is deepened to a certain degree.
In some embodiments, the soft finish comprises a second dip, a second oven dry, and a set.
The cotton fabric after enzyme treatment has a certain softening effect, and in order to endow the fabric with a more durable softening finishing effect, the fabric is subjected to secondary softening finishing by adopting an impregnation method, so that the skin-friendly property is improved.
In some embodiments, the reagents used for the second impregnation include an amino silicone oil emulsion and a penetrant.
The selection of amino silicone oil emulsion and penetrant can soften sock body at high temperature and make the softening treatment complete and penetrate into yarn.
In some embodiments, the temperature of the second impregnation is 30-40 ℃ and the time of the second impregnation is 40 min.
Controlling the reagent, temperature and time of the second impregnation can fully soak the three-dimensional sock body to prepare for further removing deposits and impurities, and simultaneously protect and soften the fibers in the three-dimensional sock body.
In some embodiments, the temperature of the second oven is 60-75 ℃; and the second drying time is 1-3 min. The setting temperature is 100-120 ℃; the setting time is 1-2 min.
The temperature and the time of control second stoving can effectively protect the fibre of various cotton socks, and the temperature and the time of control design can effectively prevent phenomenons such as shrink when wearing, and simultaneously under this temperature, the shrink-proof of various cotton socks yarn is effectual, also can not receive the damage.
The process of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, comparative examples and experimental data.
Example 1
The embodiment of the application provides a wear-resisting various cotton socks of parent skin, the component of yarn includes in the various cotton socks: the yarn comprises natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton, wherein the weight proportion of the natural colored cotton accounts for 50 percent of the weight of the yarn; the natural colored cotton and the long stapled cotton are blended, the back area drafting multiple of the yarn is 1.172 times, the twisting coefficient is 340, the twist is 85.9T/10CM, the breaking strength is 240CN/TEX, and the pattern of the skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton sock is shown in figure 2.
The anti-pilling performance of the colored cotton socks is 4-5 grade; the bursting strength of the colored cotton socks is more than or equal to 450N, and the Crohn value of the colored cotton socks is more than 0.20. The thermal weight loss rate of the colored cotton socks is 8 percent within the range of the temperature of 300-600 ℃.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for preparing skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton socks, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, blending natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton to obtain yarns, wherein the yarns comprise lining yarns and surface yarns; the natural colored cotton combed strips and the natural white long staple cotton combed strips are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 50/50, and then the 32-count colored yarns are prepared through the working procedures of roving, spinning and spooling.
In S1, the specific spinning process flow and parameters are as follows:
color cotton: plucker → cotton blender → opener → cotton feeder → lap former → cotton carding machine → pre-drawing frame → lap former → combing machine → colored cotton combing bar; the rotation speed of the card wire is 450r/min, and the rotation speed of the beater is 750 r/min. In the carding process, the drafting gauge and the carding gauge are properly reduced, the carding speed is reduced, the falling objects are reduced, and the raw sliver ration is 18g/5 m. The combing process adopts a double-channel combing process, complies with the principle of 'small gauge, low speed and light weight', and is configured into 6-eye feeding, wherein the combing channel ration is 15.32g/5m, and the final channel ration is 14.5g/5 m.
2) Blended yarn:
colored cotton combed sliver and long stapled cotton combed sliver → drawing frame (three paths) → roving frame → spinning frame → winder
Drawing: adopting three-path combination, and adopting 6-path combination including 3 colored cotton combed strips and 3 long stapled cotton combed strips, wherein the weight of the raw strips is 17.0g/5 m; combining the two and the three, adopting 8 strips for combination, wherein the raw strip ration is 19.0g/5m and 14.0g/5m respectively;
roving: the drafting multiple of the rear zone is 1.164 times, and the twist coefficient is controlled to be 100;
spinning: the drafting multiple of the rear zone is 1.172 times, the twist coefficient is 338 when being smaller, the twist is 85.9T/10CM, and the breaking strength is 247 CN/TEX;
spooling: the full-automatic winder, the electronic yarn cleaner and the air splicer are adopted, the speed of the winder is controlled at 850-900m/min, the short thick knot of the electric cleaning process is set to be 1.5 x 1.4, the long thick knot (+ 50%) is 30cm, and the long thin knot (-40%) is 30 cm.
S2, singeing the yarns to remove harmful hairiness;
specifically, the singeing process parameters are as follows:
singeing equipment: swiss SM singeing machine;
singeing speed: 800r/min
The temperature of the fire hole: 1000 deg.C
Singeing rate: 6 percent of
S3, weaving the singed yarns to obtain a three-dimensional sock body;
specifically, the surface yarn can be 32S cotton yarn, the lining yarn can be 30S/75D cotton-covered spandex yarn, a three-dimensional lattice texture is formed alternately through a plain weave and a jacquard weave rule, and the weaving process comprises the following steps: winding → knitting rib top → sock body → inspection → sewing head → inspection.
The specific process parameters comprise: machine equipment: cotton socks machine
The number of needles: 200N
Weaving: 102S
The yield is as follows: 92 percent of
Shaping the sock plate: 22#
Pressure: 1.8N
The sewing form is as follows: manual eye alignment
S4, preprocessing the three-dimensional sock body to remove impurities and bright colors;
and S5, performing soft finishing on the pretreated three-dimensional sock body to obtain the target colored cotton sock.
The pretreatment comprises complex enzyme treatment, first impregnation, hot water washing, cold water washing and first drying.
Specifically, the pretreatment time is 70-100 min; the temperature of the first impregnation is 70 ℃, and the time of the first impregnation is 70 min; washing with hot water at 100 deg.C for two times, and washing with cold water at 10 deg.C for two times; the temperature of the first drying is 80 ℃, and the time is 60 min;
the enzyme used in the complex enzyme treatment comprises the following components: the refining agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.3-0.4g/L, cellulase: 0.3-0.4g/L, 0.05-0.15g/L of pectinase, and a penetrant: 0.6-0.9 g/L. The bath ratio of the enzyme treatment is 1: 30;
and the soft finishing comprises second dipping, second drying and shaping.
The reagents used for the second impregnation include an amino silicone oil emulsion and a penetrant. The temperature of the second impregnation is 30-40 ℃, and the time of the second impregnation is 40 min. The temperature of the second drying is 60-75 ℃; and the second drying time is 1-3 min. The setting temperature is 100-120 ℃; the setting time is 1-2 min.
Example 2
The embodiment of the application provides a wear-resisting various cotton socks of parent skin, the component of yarn includes in the various cotton socks: the yarn comprises natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton, wherein the weight proportion of the natural colored cotton accounts for 60 percent of the weight of the yarn; the natural colored cotton and the long stapled cotton are blended, the back zone drafting multiple of the yarn is more than or equal to 1.172 times, the twist coefficient is more than or equal to 338, the twist is 70T/10CM, and the breaking strength is more than or equal to 260 CN/TEX.
The anti-pilling performance of the colored cotton socks is 4-5 grade; the bursting strength of the colored cotton socks is 460N, and the Crohn value of the colored cotton socks is 0.195. The thermal weight loss rate of the colored cotton socks is 9 percent in the temperature range of 300-600 ℃.
The difference of the preparation method is that: the pretreatment time is 75 min; the temperature of the first impregnation is 60 ℃, and the time of the first impregnation is 50 min; washing with hot water at 85 deg.C twice, washing with cold water at 15 deg.C for three times; the temperature of the first drying is 88 ℃ and the time is 45 min.
Example 3
The embodiment of the application provides a wear-resisting various cotton socks of parent skin, the component of yarn includes in the various cotton socks: the yarn comprises natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton, wherein the weight proportion of the natural colored cotton accounts for more than 50% of the weight of the yarn; the natural colored cotton and the long stapled cotton are blended, the back zone drafting multiple of the yarn is more than or equal to 1.172 times, the twist coefficient is more than or equal to 338, the twist is 70-85.9T/10CM, and the breaking strength is more than or equal to 240 CN/TEX.
The anti-pilling performance of the colored cotton socks is 4-5 grade; the bursting strength of the colored cotton socks is 500N, and the Crohn value of the colored cotton socks is more than 0.19. The thermal weight loss rate of the colored cotton socks is 8-10% in the temperature range of 300-600 ℃.
The difference of the preparation method is that: the pretreatment time is 800 min; the temperature of the first impregnation is 60 ℃, and the time of the first impregnation is 70 min; washing with hot water at 90 deg.C for two times, and washing with cold water at 25 deg.C for two times; the temperature of the first drying is 100 ℃, and the time is 60 min;
comparative example 1
The application comparative example provides a wear-resisting various cotton socks of parent skin, the component of yarn includes in the various cotton socks: the yarn comprises natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton, wherein the weight proportion of the natural colored cotton accounts for more than 50% of the weight of the yarn; the natural colored cotton and the long stapled cotton are blended, the back zone drafting multiple of the yarn is more than or equal to 1.172 times, the twist coefficient is more than or equal to 338, the twist is 70-85.9T/10CM, and the breaking strength is more than or equal to 240 CN/TEX.
The anti-pilling performance of the colored cotton socks is grade 3; the bursting strength of the colored cotton socks is 250-280N, and the Crohn value of the colored cotton socks is more than 0.10. The thermal weight loss rate of the colored cotton socks is 18 percent within the range of the temperature of 300-600 ℃.
The difference of the preparation method is that: the pretreatment is carried out by alkali treatment instead of complex enzyme treatment, and the pretreatment time is 80 min; the temperature of the first impregnation is 60 ℃, and the time of the first impregnation is 60 min; washing with hot water at 90 deg.C for at least two times, and washing with cold water at 15 deg.C for at least two times; the temperature of the first drying is 90 ℃, and the time is 50 min;
comparative example 2
The embodiment of the application provides a wear-resisting various cotton socks of parent skin, the component of yarn includes in the various cotton socks: the yarn comprises natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton, wherein the weight proportion of the natural colored cotton accounts for more than 50% of the weight of the yarn; the natural colored cotton and the long stapled cotton are blended, the back zone drafting multiple of the yarn is more than or equal to 1.172 times, the twist coefficient is more than or equal to 338, the twist is 70-85.9T/10CM, and the breaking strength is more than or equal to 240 CN/TEX.
The anti-pilling performance of the colored cotton socks is level 4; the bursting strength of the colored cotton socks is 290-300N, and the Crohn value of the colored cotton socks is more than 0.11. The thermal weight loss rate of the colored cotton socks is 16 percent in the temperature range of 300-600 ℃.
The difference of the preparation method is that: the pretreatment time is 120 min; the temperature of the first impregnation is 80 ℃, and the time of the first impregnation is 1000 min; washing with hot water at 100 deg.C for at least two times, and washing with cold water at 35 deg.C for at least two times; the temperature of the first drying is 80 ℃, and the time is 60 min;
comparative example 3
The embodiment of the application provides a wear-resisting various cotton socks of parent skin, the component of yarn includes in the various cotton socks: the yarn comprises natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton, wherein the weight proportion of the natural colored cotton accounts for more than 50% of the weight of the yarn; the natural colored cotton and the long stapled cotton are blended, the back zone drafting multiple of the yarn is more than or equal to 1.172 times, the twist coefficient is more than or equal to 338, the twist is 70-85.9T/10CM, and the breaking strength is more than or equal to 240 CN/TEX.
The anti-pilling performance of the colored cotton socks is grade 2; the bursting strength of the colored cotton socks is 300-310N, and the Crohn value of the colored cotton socks is more than 0.14. The thermal weight loss rate of the colored cotton socks is 16 percent in the temperature range of 300-600 ℃.
The difference of the preparation method is that: the pretreatment time is 50 min; the first soaking temperature is 50-DEG C, and the first soaking time is 70 min; washing with hot water at 110 deg.C for at least two times, and washing with cold water at 6 deg.C for two times; the temperature of the first drying is 90 ℃, and the time is 55 min;
according to the embodiment and the comparative example, the composite enzyme is controlled to treat the colored cotton socks, and the dipping temperature, the hot water washing temperature, the cold water washing temperature and the times are controlled, so that the fibers can be effectively protected, the fuzzing and pilling resistance of the fibers is improved, the bursting strength and the skin affinity are improved, the thermal weight loss rate is reduced, and the wear resistance is enhanced.
One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
1. the project blends natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton according to the proportion of 50/50 to prepare 32-count colored yarn. The colored cotton fiber has natural color, the finished yarn does not need to be subjected to a printing and dyeing process, the use of processing procedures and auxiliaries is reduced, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the requirement of green spinning is met.
2. The weaving process adopts two-step forming, and a concave-convex grid jacquard structure with strong stereoscopic impression is woven on the cotton sock machine, so that the attractiveness of the product is improved. And the semi-finished socks are subjected to enzyme treatment, softening finishing and other processes, so that the added value of the product is further improved.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton sock is characterized in that yarns in the colored cotton sock comprise the following components: the yarn comprises natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton, wherein the weight proportion of the natural colored cotton accounts for more than 50% of the weight of the yarn;
the natural colored cotton and the long stapled cotton are blended, the back zone drafting multiple of the yarn is more than or equal to 1.172 times, the twist coefficient is more than or equal to 338, the twist is 70-85.9T/10CM, and the breaking strength is more than or equal to 240 CN/TEX.
2. The skin-friendly, abrasion-resistant, colored cotton sock of claim 1, wherein the colored cotton sock has a fuzz resistance rating of 4-5; the bursting strength of the colored cotton socks is more than or equal to 450N, and the Crohn value of the colored cotton socks is more than 0.19.
3. The skin-friendly abrasion-resistant colored cotton sock according to claim 1, wherein the colored cotton sock is characterized in that
The temperature is within the range of 300-600 ℃, and the thermal weight loss rate is 8-10%.
4. A method of making skin-friendly abrasion resistant colored cotton socks according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
blending natural colored cotton and long stapled cotton to obtain yarns, wherein the yarns comprise lining yarns and surface yarns;
singeing the yarn to remove harmful hairiness;
weaving the singed yarns to obtain a three-dimensional sock body;
pretreating the three-dimensional sock body to remove impurities and bright colors;
and carrying out soft finishing on the pretreated three-dimensional sock body to obtain the target colored cotton sock.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the pre-treatment comprises complex enzyme treatment, first impregnation, hot water washing, cold water washing, and first drying.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the enzyme used in the complex enzyme treatment comprises: the refining agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.3-0.4g/L, cellulase: 0.3-0.4g/L, 0.05-0.15g/L of pectinase, and a penetrant: 0.6-0.9 g/L.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein the soft finish comprises a second dip, a second bake and a set.
8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the reagents used for the second impregnation comprise an amino silicone oil emulsion and a penetrant.
9. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the temperature of the second impregnation is 30-40 ℃ and the time of the second impregnation is 40 min.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the temperature of the second drying is 60-75 ℃; and the second drying time is 1-3 min.
CN202210044226.6A 2022-01-14 2022-01-14 Skin-friendly wear-resistant colored cotton sock and preparation method thereof Pending CN114395853A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101177830A (en) * 2007-12-10 2008-05-14 盛虹集团有限公司 Weaving of corduroy fabrics
CN101285267A (en) * 2008-06-03 2008-10-15 东华大学 Anti-stain finishing method for natural colored cotton knit goods
CN105586687A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-18 福建七匹狼实业股份有限公司 Cotton-covered spandex T400 twin-core elastic series shell fabric
CN215397386U (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-01-04 堆龙德庆捷销实业有限公司 Various cotton fabric of system socks

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Application publication date: 20220426