CN114365795B - Antioxidant for prolonging shelf life of fresh food for pets as well as preparation method and application of antioxidant - Google Patents
Antioxidant for prolonging shelf life of fresh food for pets as well as preparation method and application of antioxidant Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 82
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 7
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodinated glycerol Chemical compound CC(I)C1OCC(CO)O1 LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010034203 Pectus Carinatum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001409 beta-carotene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004402 polyphenol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3472—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3481—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3544—Organic compounds containing hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an antioxidant for prolonging the shelf life of fresh food for pets, and a preparation method and application thereof. The antioxidant provided by the invention has good antioxidant effect and can effectively prolong the shelf life of fresh food for pets.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pet foods, and particularly relates to an antioxidant for prolonging the shelf life of fresh food for pets, a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to an antioxidant with good antioxidant effect for prolonging the shelf life of fresh food for pets, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The dogs and cats of the pet widely enter the life of people in recent years, and with the upgrading of consumption, more and more pet owners have higher requirements on pet ration. Pet ration has also evolved from original single puffed dry grain to a variety of types, with fresh pet grain being increasingly accepted by consumers.
Fresh pet food in the market is relatively short in shelf life in the transportation, storage and sales processes due to the fact that the fresh pet food is relatively high in meat content and water content and no sterilization process, manufacturers can only freeze and refrigerate the fresh pet food, the cold chain cost is high, and spoilage and deterioration occur in the sales processes. The consumers need to heat and return the temperature when using, which also causes bad experience. Also, the food is a cooked pet fresh food, and the food is similar to a process for people to eat meat products, and has a short shelf life for the whole production and sales process though the shelf life can be prolonged to 3-6 months after high-temperature sterilization.
CN112244159a discloses a fresh food for pets and a preparation method thereof, wherein the fresh food for pets is prepared from meat, fruits and vegetables, powder, salt and fennel. The preparation method of the fresh pet food comprises the steps of mixing raw materials of meat, fruits and vegetables, powder, salt and fennel according to the proportion to obtain materials; transferring the material into a forming machine, and extruding particles; transferring the particles into a boiling tank for cooking; and packaging the cooked particles, and refrigerating for preservation. The invention removes the peculiar smell of the raw materials of the product and increases the palatability by controlling the water content in the fresh food of the pet and adding fennel to replace the phagostimulant; the cooking is carried out at a lower temperature, and sterilization and cooking are carried out synchronously, so that the method is energy-saving and efficient, and the damage of high temperature to nutrient substances is reduced. Compared with the traditional puffed dry food, the fresh food for the pets provided by the invention is more abundant in nutrition, better in palatability and more popular with the pets. However, the meat content and the water content are high, and the product is not subjected to anti-putrefaction treatment, so that the storage time of the product is short.
CN111149938A discloses a preparation method of fresh food for pets, firstly cleaning and sterilizing raw materials according to the mass ratio, and weighing according to the ratio of muscle tissue to visceral tissue=8:1:1; uniformly mixing the raw materials, and adding 0.18-1.2% of catfish powder; sealing the product, and curing at 81.0-81.9deg.C for 10-12min under 100-102kPa; back pressure cooling after cooking, and then sending to radiation sterilization for sterilization treatment to obtain the product. The fresh pet food prepared by the method is free from adding any preservative, so that the diet experience of the pet can be ensured, the nutrient components in food materials can be preserved, the loss is avoided, and the fresh pet food has more diet therapy functions, so that the health care product requirement of the pet in daily life can be reduced, and the fresh pet food is instant after being taken out of the bag and has strong competitiveness. But also results in a short shelf life of the product, since no preservative is added.
The use of fresh food for pets is limited by the problem of preservation because of the increasing demands of people for fresh food for pets at present. Therefore, how to provide a method for effectively improving the shelf life of fresh food for pets becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an antioxidant for prolonging the shelf life of fresh food for pets, a preparation method and application thereof, and particularly provides an antioxidant with good antioxidant effect for prolonging the shelf life of fresh food for pets, and a preparation method and application thereof. The antioxidant provided by the invention has good antioxidant effect and can effectively prolong the shelf life of fresh food for pets.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides an antioxidant for extending the shelf life of a pet treat comprising vitamin E, rosemary extract, licorice antioxidant, tea polyphenols and beta-carotene.
The antioxidant with the specific composition is compounded by five components of vitamin E, rosemary extract, licorice antioxidant, tea polyphenol and beta-carotene, and the synergistic effect of the five components can improve the oxidation resistance of the product together, and the quality guarantee period of the fresh food for pets can be obviously prolonged when the antioxidant is applied to the fresh food for pets.
Preferably, the antioxidant comprises, in parts by weight, 1-40 parts of vitamin E, 0.1-8 parts of rosemary extract, 0.1-4 parts of licorice antioxidant, 1-10 parts of tea polyphenol and 0.1-5 parts of beta-carotene.
The vitamin E may be 1 part, 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, or the like, the rosemary extract may be 0.1 part, 0.5 parts, 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, or the like, the licorice antioxidant may be 0.1 parts, 0.5 parts, 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, or 4 parts, or the like, the tea polyphenol may be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, or 10 parts, or the like, the β -carotene may be 0.1 parts, 0.5 parts, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, or 5 parts, or the like, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned ranges, and other values may not be applied.
The special proportion can improve the oxidation resistance of the product and the quality guarantee period of the fresh food for pets.
Preferably, the antioxidant comprises, in parts by weight, 5-30 parts of vitamin E, 1-5 parts of rosemary extract, 1-2 parts of licorice antioxidant, 3-8 parts of tea polyphenol and 1-3 parts of beta-carotene.
The special proportion can further improve the oxidation resistance of the product and further improve the quality guarantee period of the fresh food for pets.
Preferably, the antioxidant comprises, in parts by weight, 10-25 parts of vitamin E, 2-4 parts of rosemary extract, 1.3-1.7 parts of licorice antioxidant, 4-7 parts of tea polyphenol and 1.5-2.5 parts of beta-carotene.
Preferably, the antioxidant comprises 18 parts by weight of vitamin E, 3 parts by weight of rosemary extract, 1.5 parts by weight of licorice antioxidant, 5.5 parts by weight of tea polyphenol and 2 parts by weight of beta-carotene.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a process for the preparation of an antioxidant as described above, the process comprising the steps of:
mixing vitamin E, herba Rosmarini officinalis extract, glycyrrhrizae radix antioxidant, tea polyphenols and beta-carotene to obtain the antioxidant.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of an antioxidant as described above in the preparation of a pet treat.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a pet treat comprising an antioxidant as described above.
Preferably, the antioxidant is added in an amount of 0.1-0.5% by weight, such as 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.2%, 0.25%, 0.3%, 0.35%, 0.4%, 0.45% or 0.5% by weight, based on the total mass of the pet fresh food, but is not limited to the values recited above, and other non-recited values within the above ranges are equally applicable.
Preferably, the addition amount of the antioxidant is 0.2-0.4% of the total mass of the fresh food for pets.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an antioxidant, which is prepared by compounding five components, namely vitamin E, rosemary extract, liquorice antioxidant, tea polyphenol and beta-carotene, and has synergistic effect, so that the oxidation resistance of the product is improved, the quality guarantee period of the fresh pet food can be obviously prolonged when the antioxidant is applied to the fresh pet food, the antioxidant is stored at normal temperature for 12 months, the acid value is reduced to below 2.8mg/g, the peroxide value is reduced to below 0.0151g/100g, and the volatile basic nitrogen content is reduced to below 18mg/100 g; and the effect is further improved by selecting a specific proportion.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means adopted by the present invention and the effects thereof, the following describes the technical scheme of the present invention in combination with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.
In the following examples, rosemary extracts were purchased from the Sichuan Ai Lv Hengrui Biotech Co., ltd;
glycyrrhiza antioxidant is available from Xuang Biotechnology Inc.
Example 1
The embodiment provides an antioxidant, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
18 parts of vitamin E, 3 parts of rosemary extract, 1.5 parts of liquorice antioxidant, 5.5 parts of tea polyphenol and 2 parts of beta-carotene.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the weighed vitamin E, tea polyphenol, rosemary extract, licorice antioxidant and beta-carotene into a mixer, setting the rotating speed to 50 revolutions per minute, and continuously mixing for 5 minutes to obtain the antioxidant.
Example 2
The embodiment provides an antioxidant, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10 parts of vitamin E, 4 parts of rosemary extract, 1.3 parts of liquorice antioxidant, 7 parts of tea polyphenol and 1.5 parts of beta-carotene.
The preparation method is described in example 1.
Example 3
The embodiment provides an antioxidant, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
25 parts of vitamin E, 2 parts of rosemary extract, 1.7 parts of liquorice antioxidant, 4 parts of tea polyphenol and 2.5 parts of beta-carotene.
The preparation method is described in example 1.
Example 4
The embodiment provides an antioxidant, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
vitamin E5 parts, rosemary extract 5 parts, licorice antioxidant 1 part, tea polyphenol 8 parts and beta-carotene 1 part.
The preparation method is described in example 1.
Example 5
The embodiment provides an antioxidant, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of rosemary extract, 2 parts of liquorice antioxidant, 3 parts of tea polyphenol and 3 parts of beta-carotene.
The preparation method is described in example 1.
Example 6
The embodiment provides an antioxidant, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
1 part of vitamin E, 8 parts of rosemary extract, 0.1 part of liquorice antioxidant, 10 parts of tea polyphenol and 0.1 part of beta-carotene.
The preparation method is described in example 1.
Example 7
The embodiment provides an antioxidant, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40 parts of vitamin E, 0.1 part of rosemary extract, 4 parts of liquorice antioxidant, 1 part of tea polyphenol and 5 parts of beta-carotene.
The preparation method is described in example 1.
Comparative example 1
This example provides an antioxidant, the composition of which is identical to that of example 1, except that vitamin E is not included and a reduced portion is proportionally distributed to rosemary extract, licorice antioxidant, tea polyphenol and beta-carotene.
The preparation method is described in example 1.
Comparative example 2
This example provides an antioxidant, the composition of which is the same as example 1 except that no rosemary extract is included and a reduced portion is proportionally allocated to vitamin E, licorice antioxidant, tea polyphenol and beta-carotene.
The preparation method is described in example 1.
Comparative example 3
This example provides an antioxidant, the composition of which is the same as example 1 except that no licorice antioxidant is included, and a reduced portion is proportionally distributed to rosemary extract, vitamin E, tea polyphenols and beta-carotene.
The preparation method is described in example 1.
Comparative example 4
This example provides an antioxidant, the composition of which is the same as example 1 except that no tea polyphenol is included and a reduced portion is proportionally distributed to rosemary extract, licorice antioxidant, vitamin E and beta-carotene.
The preparation method is described in example 1.
Comparative example 5
This example provides an antioxidant, the composition of which is the same as example 1 except that it does not contain beta-carotene, and the reduced fraction is proportionally distributed to rosemary extract, licorice antioxidant, tea polyphenols and vitamin E.
The preparation method is described in example 1.
And (3) effect test:
the antioxidants provided in examples 1 to 7 and comparative examples 1 to 5 were added to fresh pet food (the fresh pet food composition was peeled chicken breast 45%, beef shank 6%, chicken heart 9%, chicken liver 8%, carrot 6%, pumpkin 6%, chicken oil 3%, fish oil 1.5%, pea flour 8%, sweet potato flour 5%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1%, calcium carbonate 0.8%, table salt 0.4%, antioxidants or vitamin E, rosemary extract, licorice antioxidants, tea polyphenol, beta-carotene 0.3%), the acid value, peroxide value, volatile basic nitrogen, salmonella content were measured, and then placed in a incubator at 47 ℃ and 75% humidity for 3 months (this condition corresponds to preservation at normal temperature for 12 months), and then the acid value, peroxide value, volatile basic nitrogen, salmonella content were taken out and measured, and the change value was calculated as follows:
group of | Acid value (mg/g) | Peroxide value (g/100 g) | Volatile basic nitrogen (mg/100 g) |
Example 1 | 1.2 | 0.0042 | 7 |
Example 2 | 1.6 | 0.0062 | 11 |
Example 3 | 1.5 | 0.0073 | 10 |
Example 4 | 2.1 | 0.0096 | 15 |
Example 5 | 2.4 | 0.0115 | 13 |
Example 6 | 2.8 | 0.014 | 18 |
Example 7 | 2.6 | 0.0151 | 18 |
Comparative example 1 | 4.7 | 0.0163 | 23 |
Comparative example 2 | 5.2 | 0.0165 | 27 |
Comparative example 3 | 5.6 | 0.0171 | 28 |
Comparative example 4 | 5.5 | 0.0169 | 27 |
Comparative example 5 | 4.3 | 0.0158 | 22 |
Vitamin E | 7.1 | 0.021 | 30 |
Rosemary extract | 7.6 | 0.0233 | 33 |
Glycyrrhiza antioxidant | 7.5 | 0.0231 | 35 |
Tea polyphenols | 7.8 | 0.0247 | 36 |
Beta-carotene | 8.6 | 0.030 | 37 |
The data show that the antioxidant provided by the invention has excellent antioxidant effect, and can remarkably improve the shelf life of fresh food for pets; comparing the results of example 1, comparative examples 1-5 and vitamin E group, rosemary extract group, licorice antioxidant group, tea polyphenol group and beta-carotene group, it can be found that the invention adopts five specific components to compound and synergistic effect, and the oxidation resistance of the product and the effect of improving the shelf life of the fresh food for pets are obviously improved; comparing examples 1-7, it can be found that the invention further improves the oxidation resistance of the product and the effect of improving the shelf life of the fresh food for pets by optimizing a specific proportioning range.
The applicant states that the antioxidant for extending the shelf life of fresh food for pets of the present invention, and its preparation method and application are described by the above examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above examples, i.e. it does not mean that the present invention must be practiced by means of the above examples. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitution of raw materials for the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., falls within the scope of the present invention and the scope of disclosure.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, and all the simple modifications belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, the specific features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described further.
Claims (9)
1. An antioxidant for prolonging the shelf life of fresh food for pets is characterized by comprising, by weight, 1-40 parts of vitamin E, 0.1-8 parts of rosemary extract, 0.1-4 parts of licorice antioxidant, 1-10 parts of tea polyphenol and 0.1-5 parts of beta-carotene.
2. The antioxidant according to claim 1, wherein the antioxidant comprises 5-30 parts by weight of vitamin E, 1-5 parts by weight of rosemary extract, 1-2 parts by weight of licorice antioxidant, 3-8 parts by weight of tea polyphenol and 1-3 parts by weight of beta-carotene.
3. The antioxidant according to claim 2, wherein the antioxidant comprises, in parts by weight, 10-25 parts of vitamin E, 2-4 parts of rosemary extract, 1.3-1.7 parts of licorice antioxidant, 4-7 parts of tea polyphenol and 1.5-2.5 parts of beta-carotene.
4. An antioxidant according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises, in parts by weight, vitamin E18 parts, rosemary extract 3 parts, licorice antioxidant 1.5 parts, tea polyphenols 5.5 parts and beta-carotene 2 parts.
5. A process for the preparation of an antioxidant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
mixing vitamin E, herba Rosmarini officinalis extract, glycyrrhrizae radix antioxidant, tea polyphenols and beta-carotene to obtain the antioxidant.
6. Use of an antioxidant according to any one of claims 1-4 in the preparation of a pet treat.
7. A fresh pet food comprising the antioxidant of any one of claims 1-4.
8. The fresh pet food product of claim 7, wherein the antioxidant is added in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5% based on the total mass of the fresh pet food product.
9. The fresh pet food product of claim 8, wherein the antioxidant is added in an amount of 0.2 to 0.4% based on the total mass of the fresh pet food product.
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