CN114343871B - Medical instrument recovery anti-infection device for operating room nursing - Google Patents
Medical instrument recovery anti-infection device for operating room nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114343871B CN114343871B CN202210274218.0A CN202210274218A CN114343871B CN 114343871 B CN114343871 B CN 114343871B CN 202210274218 A CN202210274218 A CN 202210274218A CN 114343871 B CN114343871 B CN 114343871B
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- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/362—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/37—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for absorbent articles, e.g. bandages, garments, swabs or towels
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an operating room nursing medical instrument recycling anti-infection device, which belongs to the technical field of medical instrument recycling equipment and comprises a recycling box, a transmission mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a plastic collecting assembly and a metal collecting cabin, wherein the recycling box is provided with a feeding hole; according to the invention, the medical apparatus is driven to move to the second transmission tension pulley through the transmission mechanism, at the moment, the medical waste made of non-metal materials falls into the plastic collection assembly under the action of gravity for further collection and treatment, the iron medical apparatus is continuously adsorbed and transmitted to the scraping part by the transmission belt, and the iron medical waste is scraped into the metal collection cabin through the scraping part for collection and treatment; medical waste is distinguished and recycled, and meanwhile, a relatively closed environment is arranged in the recycling bin, so that pollution and infection caused by volatilization of medicaments or bacteria in the medical waste are prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument recovery equipment, in particular to an anti-infection device for recovering medical instruments for nursing in an operating room.
Background
In the surgical process, a large number of medical instruments are usually used, and the medical instruments need to be distinguished and recycled according to the materials of the medical instruments after being used, for example, the medical instruments made of plastic and rubber are usually disposable articles (such as needle tubes, gloves and masks), the medical instruments need to be collected and recycled to a designated recycling point after being used, and some medical instruments made of metal materials can be repeatedly used (such as scalpels, surgical scissors and tweezers) after being used and generally needing to be disinfected in a centralized manner and then replacing worn parts; and a large amount of body fluid or viruses and the like contacted in the operation process are necessarily remained on the used medical wastes, so that the risk of classifying and collecting the medical wastes by medical staff is greatly increased.
The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN214358105U in the prior art provides an operating room nursing medical instrument recycling anti-infection device, which comprises a medical instrument collecting and compressing device and a medical instrument packing device, wherein a garbage collecting and compressing port is arranged at one side of the medical instrument collecting and compressing device, so as to introduce waste medical instruments into a collecting cavity and compress garbage in the collecting cavity;
however, in the patent, the surgical instruments cannot be sealed when being collected, so that bacteria, medicaments and the like remaining in the medical waste in the collecting cabin volatilize to the outside, and the risk that medical staff inhale the volatilized medicaments and contaminate the bacteria is greatly increased; meanwhile, the stacked instruments cannot be distinguished and treated in the patent, so that the medical waste can be distinguished and treated unstably.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an anti-infection device for recovering medical instruments for nursing in an operating room, which aims to solve the technical problems.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the recovery box is provided with a feed inlet, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the recovery box, the upper end face of the transmission mechanism is positioned at the feed inlet, the closing mechanism is arranged on the recovery box and positioned between the transmission mechanism and the feed inlet, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor, a transmission belt, a first transmission tension wheel, a second transmission tension wheel and a scraping piece, the first transmission tension wheel and the second transmission tension wheel are both rotatably arranged in the recovery box, the first transmission tension wheel is positioned outside the feed inlet, the second transmission tension wheel is positioned inside the feed inlet, the transmission belt is sleeved on the first transmission tension wheel and the second transmission tension wheel, the transmission motor is arranged on the recovery box, the output end of the transmission motor is in transmission connection with the second transmission tension wheel, and the scraping piece is arranged inside the recovery box, and the one end of scraping the piece is contradicted at the lower terminal surface of drive belt, and the plastics is collected the subassembly and is set up inboard and be in under the second transmission take-up pulley in the collection box, and the metal collection cabin sets up inboard and be in scraping the piece under the collection box.
Furthermore, still include supplementary unloading wheel among the drive mechanism, supplementary unloading wheel is equipped with two, and two supplementary unloading wheels rotate and install in the collection box, and two supplementary unloading wheels are located the below of drive belt, and the drive belt passes between two supplementary unloading wheels, scrapes the setting of falling the piece and is aside at supplementary unloading wheel side.
Furthermore, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing frame, a sealing roller and a sealing baffle, a waist round hole is formed in the recycling box, a rotating shaft of the sealing roller penetrates through the waist round hole in the recycling box, the sealing roller is in contact with the upper end face of the transmission belt, the sealing frame is arranged on the recycling box, two ends of the sealing roller are rotatably connected to the sealing frame, and the sealing baffle is arranged on the sealing frame.
Furthermore, the sealing mechanism further comprises a sealing driving wheel, a sealing driving belt, a sealing tension pulley, a sealing tension belt and a tension spring, the sealing driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the recycling bin and is located below the sealing roller, the sealing driving belt is alternately sleeved on the sealing driving wheel and the second transmission tension pulley, the sealing tension belt is sleeved on the sealing driving wheel and the sealing roller, one end of the tension spring is connected to the recycling bin, the other end of the tension spring is sleeved on the sealing tension pulley, the tension spring pulls the sealing tension pulley to abut against the sealing tension belt, and a supporting plate is arranged between the first transmission tension pulley and the second transmission tension pulley.
Furthermore, a closed curtain is installed on the closed baffle, and the lower end of the closed curtain is overlapped on the closed roller.
Furthermore, the plastic collecting component comprises a roller crusher, a plastic collecting cabin, a liquid accumulating cabin and a discharging cabin door, the roller crusher is arranged below the first transmission tension wheel, the plastic collecting cabin is arranged below the roller crusher, the liquid accumulating cabin is arranged below the plastic collecting cabin, an overflow gap is arranged between the plastic collecting cabin and the liquid accumulating cabin, and the discharging cabin door is arranged at the side end of the plastic collecting cabin.
Furthermore, the side of plastics collection cabin is provided with presses material electric jar, the output that presses material electric jar sets up presses the flitch, and presses the output direction of material electric jar to arrange the hatch door direction setting towards, and plastics collection cabin is provided with the packing frame, the cover is equipped with the packing bag on the packing frame.
Further, metal collection cabin department is equipped with the seal subassembly of depositing, the seal subassembly of depositing includes the seal roller of depositing, seals up the support of depositing, pinch roller and pressure spring, seal the side that the support set up at the collection box, seal the roller of depositing and rotate and install on the seal support, pinch roller slidable mounting is in the side of sealing the support, and the lower terminal surface at the pinch roller is installed in the pinch roller rotation, and the pressure spring cover is established on the pinch roller and is in between seal support and the pinch roller, and pressure spring pushes down the pinch roller, the cover is established the seal membrane on the seal roller, seals up the membrane and walks around the outside that the pinch roller attached in metal collection cabin.
Furthermore, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged at the metal collecting cabin.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the invention drives the transmission belt to run through the transmission motor, so that medical wastes enter the recovery box on the transmission belt, the medical wastes are jacked up to enter the recovery box when passing through the sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism is reset after the medical wastes enter the inner side of the recovery box, so that the inner side of the recovery box is in a sealed state, the medical wastes are moved to the position of the second transmission tension wheel under the transmission of the transmission belt, at the moment, the medical wastes made of non-metal materials fall into the plastic collection component under the action of gravity for further collection treatment, while iron medical equipment is continuously adsorbed and transmitted to the scraping part by the transmission belt, and the iron medical wastes are scraped off by the scraping part to fall into the metal collection cabin for further collection treatment, so that the invention can automatically distinguish and recover the medical wastes, and meanwhile, a relatively sealed environment is arranged in the recovery box, thereby preventing the pollution and infection caused by the volatilization of the medicament or bacteria in the medical waste.
Secondly, a material pressing electric cylinder is arranged at the side end of the plastic collection cabin, the material pressing electric cylinder is started after the operation is carried out for a period of time, the material pressing plate is driven by the material pressing electric cylinder to compress plastic fragments in the plastic collection cabin, so that the plastic collection cabin can contain more plastic fragments, meanwhile, the material pressing plate is used for compressing the plastic fragments, liquid in the plastic fragments is extruded into the liquid accumulation cabin, when the plastic fragments in the plastic collection cabin need to be discharged, the material discharge cabin door is opened, then the material pressing electric cylinder is started, the plastic fragments in the plastic collection cabin are pushed out by the material pressing electric cylinder, and the contact between workers and waste instruments is further reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the closure mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the closure mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention at the location of the seal assembly;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the metal collection compartment of the present invention in a condition with the seal assembly withdrawn;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the plastic collection assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a recycling bin; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a support plate; 2. a transmission mechanism; 21. a drive motor; 22. a transmission belt; 23. a first drive tensioner; 24. a second drive tensioner; 25. a scraping member; 26. an auxiliary blanking wheel; 3. a sealing mechanism; 31. a closing frame; 32. sealing the roller; 33. a closing baffle; 34. the driving wheel is closed; 35. sealing the transmission belt; 36. closing the tensioning wheel; 37. closing the tension belt; 38. tensioning the spring; 39. a closed curtain; 4. a plastic collection assembly; 41. a roller crusher; 42. a plastic collection chamber; 43. a liquid accumulation chamber; 44. a discharge hatch door; 45. an overflow port; 46. pressing an electric cylinder; 47. a material pressing plate; 48. packaging the frame; 5. a metal collection chamber; 6. a sealing component; 61. sealing and storing the roller; 62. sealing and storing the bracket; 63. a pinch roller; 64. a hold down bar; 65. a compression spring; 7. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
The embodiment of the invention provides an operating room nursing medical instrument recycling anti-infection device which comprises a recycling box 1, a transmission mechanism 2, a sealing mechanism 3, a plastic collecting component 4 and a metal collecting cabin 5, wherein a feeding hole 11 is formed in the recycling box 1, the transmission mechanism 2 is arranged in the recycling box 1, the upper end surface of the transmission mechanism 2 is positioned at the feeding hole 11, the sealing mechanism 3 is arranged on the recycling box 1 and is positioned between the transmission mechanism 2 and the feeding hole 11 of the recycling box 1, a gap between the transmission mechanism 2 and the feeding hole 11 is sealed through the sealing mechanism 3, so that the residual medicament in the inner side of the recycling box 1 is prevented from volatilizing to pollute the environment,
the sealing mechanism 3 comprises a sealing frame 31, a sealing roller 32 and a sealing baffle 33, a waist round hole is arranged on the recycling box 1, a rotating shaft of the sealing roller 32 penetrates through the waist round hole on the recycling box 1, the sealing roller 32 is in contact with the upper end face of the transmission belt 22, the sealing roller 32 is limited through the waist round hole, so that the sealing roller 32 slides up and down, the sealing frame 31 is arranged on the recycling box 1, two ends of the sealing roller 32 are rotatably connected to the sealing frame 31, the sealing baffle 33 is arranged on the sealing frame 31, the feeding hole 11 of the recycling box 1 is sealed through the mutual matching of the sealing roller 32 and the sealing baffle 33, the transmission mechanism 2 operates to drive medical wastes to pass through the sealing mechanism 3, the medical wastes are in contact with the sealing roller 32 and jack the sealing roller, and after the medical wastes enter the recycling box 1, the sealing roller 32 naturally falls down to seal the feeding hole 11 again, therefore, during the process of medical waste entering the inner side of the recycling box 1, the part of the closed roller 32 is only opened to provide a small gap for medical waste to enter, thereby preventing the polluted gas inside the recycling box 1 from overflowing during the process of medical waste entering
The transmission mechanism 2 comprises a transmission motor 21, a magnetic transmission belt 22, a first transmission tension wheel 23, a second transmission tension wheel 24 and a scraping piece 25, the first transmission tension wheel 23 and the second transmission tension wheel 24 are both rotatably arranged in the recycling box 1, the first transmission tension wheel 23 is positioned at the outer side of the feed inlet 11, the second transmission tension wheel 24 is positioned at the inner side of the feed inlet 11, the transmission belt 22 is sleeved on the first transmission tension wheel 23 and the second transmission tension wheel 24, the transmission belt 22 is supported by a first transmission tension pulley 23 and a second transmission tension pulley 24, the transmission motor 21 is arranged on the recovery box 1, the output end of the transmission motor 21 is connected to the second transmission tension pulley 24 in a transmission way, the driving motor 21 drives the second driving tension wheel 24 to rotate so as to drive the driving belt 22 to drive, the scraping piece 25 is arranged on the inner side of the recovery box 1, and one end of the scraping piece 25 is abutted against the lower end face of the driving belt 22;
the plastic collecting component 4 is arranged on the inner side of the recycling box 1 and is positioned right below the second transmission tension wheel 24, plastic products taken out of the transmission mechanism 2 are collected through the plastic collecting component 4, the metal collecting cabin 5 is arranged on the inner side of the recycling box 1 and is positioned right below the scraping piece 25, and the metal products taken out of the transmission mechanism 2 are collected through the metal collecting cabin 5.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism 2 comprises a transmission motor 21, a magnetic transmission belt 22, a first transmission tension pulley 23, a second transmission tension pulley 24 and a scraping member 25, wherein the first transmission tension pulley 23 and the second transmission tension pulley 24 are both rotatably arranged in the recycling box 1, the first transmission tension wheel 23 is positioned at the outer side of the feed inlet 11, the second transmission tension wheel 24 is positioned at the inner side of the feed inlet 11, the transmission belt 22 is sleeved on the first transmission tension wheel 23 and the second transmission tension wheel 24, the transmission belt 22 is stretched by a first transmission tension wheel 23 and a second transmission tension wheel 24, the transmission motor 21 is arranged on the recovery box 1, the output end of the transmission motor 21 is in transmission connection with the second transmission tension wheel 24, thereby drive the rotatory drive belt 22 that makes of second transmission take-up pulley 24 through driving motor 21 and carry out the transmission, scrape down the piece 25 and set up in collection box 1 inboard, and scrape down the one end of piece 25 and contradict at the lower terminal surface of drive belt 22.
The device is substituted into an operating room before an operation is carried out, in the operation process, medical staff places used medical instruments on a transmission belt 22 at a feed inlet 11 of a recovery box 1, the transmission motor 21 is started after medical wastes are used, the transmission belt 22 is driven to run through the transmission motor 21, so that the medical wastes enter the recovery box 1 on the transmission belt 22, the medical wastes enter the recovery box 1 by jacking when passing through a sealing mechanism 3, the sealing mechanism 3 resets after the medical wastes enter the inner side of the recovery box 1, so that the inner side of the recovery box 1 is in a sealing state, the medical wastes move to a second transmission tension wheel 24 under the transmission of the transmission belt 22, at the moment, the medical wastes made of non-metal materials fall into a plastic collection component 4 under the action of gravity for further collection treatment, and iron medical instruments are continuously adsorbed and transmitted to a scraping part 25 by the transmission belt 22, the iron medical waste is scraped by the scraping piece 25 and falls into the metal collecting cabin 5 for further collecting treatment, the medical waste can be automatically distinguished and recovered, and meanwhile, a relatively closed environment is arranged in the recovery box 1, so that pollution and infection caused by volatilization of medicaments or bacteria in the medical waste are prevented;
still include supplementary unloading wheel 26 among the drive mechanism 2, supplementary unloading wheel 26 is equipped with two, two supplementary unloading wheels 26 rotate and install in collection box 1, and two supplementary unloading wheels 26 are located the below of drive belt 22, drive belt 22 passes between two supplementary unloading wheels 26, scrape down the setting of piece 25 and locate at supplementary unloading wheel 26, buckle the terminal surface under drive belt 22 through two supplementary unloading wheels 26, remove to two supplementary unloading wheels 26 and locate can perk the gap and drop under the separation of scraping down piece 25 when metal apparatus, prevent that metal apparatus card from damaging equipment on drive belt 22.
Preferably, the closing mechanism 3 further comprises a closing transmission wheel 34, a closing transmission belt 35, a closing tension pulley 36, a closing tension belt 37 and a tension spring 38, the closing transmission wheel 34 is rotatably disposed on the recycling bin 1 and located below the closing roller 32, the closing transmission belt 35 is alternately sleeved on the closing transmission wheel 34 and the second transmission tension pulley 24, the closing transmission wheel 34 and the second transmission tension pulley 24 are reversely transmitted through the closing transmission belt 35 disposed in an intersecting manner, when the transmission motor 21 drives the second transmission tension pulley 24 to rotate, the closing transmission wheel 34 is synchronously driven, the closing tension belt 37 is sleeved on the closing transmission wheel 34 and the closing roller 32, one end of the tension spring 38 is fixedly connected to the recycling bin 1, the closing tension pulley 36 is slidably disposed on a side wall of the recycling bin 1, the other end of the tension spring 38 is sleeved on the closing tension pulley 36, the closed tension wheel 36 props against the closed tension belt 37 under the pulling of the tension spring 38, the closed tension wheel 36 is pulled through the tension spring 38 so that the closed tension belt 37 is in a tensioned state, the supporting plate 12 is arranged between the first transmission tension wheel 23 and the second transmission tension wheel 24, the transmission belt 22 is supported through the supporting plate 12, and the situation that the transmission belt 22 is deformed to influence the transmission of medical wastes due to the fact that the closed roller 32 presses the transmission belt 22 downwards in the operation process of the equipment is prevented;
in the operation process, the transmission motor 21 drives the transmission belt 22 to rotate, the closed transmission belt 35 is linked to the closed transmission wheel 34 to rotate, power is synchronously transmitted to the closed roller 32 through the closed transmission wheel 34, at the moment, the closed roller 32 and the transmission belt 22 rotate reversely and synchronously, when medical wastes move to the closed roller 32, the medical wastes are pulled into the recycling box 1 under the mutual matching of the closed roller 32 and the closed transmission belt 35, so that part of medical wastes are prevented from being clamped at the closed mechanism 3 and cannot enter the recycling box 1 to be further processed, meanwhile, a certain downward pressure is provided for the closed roller 32 by utilizing the tensioning spring 38, the medical wastes stacked mutually can be pushed away when passing through the closed roller 32, and therefore the medical wastes are prevented from being stacked mutually to influence the subsequent classification effect.
Preferably, the closing baffle 33 is provided with a closing curtain 39, the lower end of the closing curtain 39 is erected on the closing roller 32, and the arranged closing curtain 39 shields the interval between the closing baffle 33 and the closing roller 32, so that the closing performance of the closing mechanism 3 is improved.
Preferably, the plastic collecting assembly 4 comprises a roller crusher 41, a plastic collecting cabin 42, a liquid accumulating cabin 43 and a discharge cabin door 44, the roller crusher 41 is arranged below the first transmission tension wheel 23, the plastic collecting cabin 42 is arranged below the roller crusher 41, the liquid accumulating cabin 43 is arranged below the plastic collecting cabin 42, a spillway opening 45 is arranged between the plastic collecting cabin 42 and the liquid accumulating cabin 43, liquid in the crushed medical waste enters the liquid accumulating cabin 43 through the spillway opening 45 and is collected through the liquid accumulating cabin 43, the discharge cabin door 44 is arranged at the side end of the plastic collecting cabin 42, and a worker recovers and treats plastic fragments in the recovery tank 1 by opening the discharge cabin door 44.
Preferably, an electric swaging cylinder 46 is arranged at the side end of the plastic collection cabin 42, a swaging plate 47 is arranged at the output end of the electric swaging cylinder 46, the output direction of the electric swaging cylinder 46 is arranged towards the direction of the discharge cabin door 44, a packing frame 48 is arranged in the plastic collection cabin 42, a packing bag is sleeved on the packing frame 48, the electric swaging cylinder 46 is started after a period of operation is finished, the electric swaging cylinder 46 drives the swaging plate 47 to compress plastic fragments in the plastic collection cabin 42 into the packing frame 48, the plastic fragments are in the packing bag at the moment, so that the plastic collection cabin 42 can contain more plastic fragments, the plastic fragments are compressed by the swaging plate 47, when the plastic fragments in the plastic collection cabin 42 need to be discharged, the cabin door 44 is opened, then the electric swaging cylinder 46 is started, the packing bag filled with plastic garbage is pushed out of the packing bag 48 by the electric swaging cylinder 46, further reducing the contact of the staff with the waste instruments.
Preferably, the metal collection cabin 5 is provided with a sealing assembly 6, the sealing assembly 6 comprises a sealing roller 61, a sealing support 62, a pressing wheel 63, a pressing rod 64 and a pressing spring 65, the sealing support 62 is arranged at the side end of the recovery box 1, the sealing roller 61 is rotatably arranged on the sealing support 62, the pressing rod 64 is slidably arranged at the side end of the sealing support 62, the pressing wheel 63 is rotatably arranged at the lower end face of the pressing rod 64, the pressing spring 65 is sleeved on the pressing rod 64 and is positioned between the sealing support 62 and the pressing wheel 63, the pressing spring 65 presses the pressing wheel 63 downwards, a sealing film is sleeved on the sealing roller 61, the sealing film bypasses the pressing wheel 63 and is attached to the outer side of the metal collection cabin 5, after a period of use, the metal collection cabin 5 is drawn out of the recovery box 1, the sealing film is pulled out of the sealing roller 61 while the metal collection cabin 5 is drawn out, seal up the membrane through pinch roller 63 and press and cover 5 peripheries in metal collection cabin to the realization is sealed the top of metal collection cabin 5, thereby reduces the bacterium diffusion in the metal collection cabin 5, will seal up the membrane after metal collection cabin 5 takes out completely and cut off, then pack into collection box 1 with the metal collection cabin 5 of replacement in, so that equipment continues to retrieve medical instrument.
Preferably, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 7 is arranged at the metal collection cabin 5, and the collected metal instruments can be irradiated and disinfected through the arranged ultraviolet disinfection lamp 7.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an operating room nursing medical instrument retrieves and prevents infecting device, collects cabin (5) including collection box (1), drive mechanism (2) and metal, be provided with feed inlet (11) on collection box (1), drive mechanism (2) set up in collection box (1), and the up end of drive mechanism (2) is in feed inlet (11) position, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a sealing mechanism (3) and a plastic collecting component (4), wherein the sealing mechanism (3) is arranged on the recycling bin (1) and is positioned between the transmission mechanism (2) and the feeding hole (11), the plastic collecting component (4) and the metal collecting cabin (5) are both arranged in the recycling bin (1) and are positioned below the transmission mechanism (2), the sealing mechanism (3) comprises a sealing frame (31), a sealing roller (32) and a sealing baffle (33), a waist round hole is arranged on the recycling box (1), and the rotating shaft of the closed roller (32) passes through the waist round hole on the recovery box (1), the sealing roller (32) is in contact with the upper surface of the transmission mechanism (2), the sealing frame (31) is arranged on the recovery box (1), two ends of the sealing roller (32) are rotatably connected to the sealing frame (31), and the sealing baffle (33) is arranged on the sealing frame (31); the transmission mechanism (2) comprises a transmission motor (21), a magnetic transmission belt (22), a first transmission tension wheel (23), a second transmission tension wheel (24), a scraping part (25) and an auxiliary blanking wheel (26), the transmission mechanism (2) comprises the transmission motor (21), the magnetic transmission belt (22), the first transmission tension wheel (23), the second transmission tension wheel (24) and the scraping part (25), the first transmission tension wheel (23) and the second transmission tension wheel (24) are rotatably installed in the recycling box (1), the first transmission tension wheel (23) is located outside the feeding hole (11), the second transmission tension wheel (24) is located inside the feeding hole (11), the transmission belt (22) is sleeved on the first transmission tension wheel (23) and the second transmission tension wheel (24), the transmission motor (21) is installed on the recycling box (1), and the output transmission of driving motor (21) is connected to second transmission take-up pulley (24), scrapes a setting (25) and is inboard in collection box (1), and scrapes the one end conflict of a (25) and at the lower terminal surface of drive belt (22), supplementary unloading wheel (26) are equipped with two, and two supplementary unloading wheel (26) rotate and install in collection box (1), and two supplementary unloading wheel (26) are located the below of drive belt (22), and drive belt (22) pass between two supplementary unloading wheels (26), scrape down a setting (25) and incline by supplementary unloading wheel (26).
2. The operating room care medical instrument retrieval anti-infection device of claim 1, wherein: the sealing mechanism (3) further comprises a sealing transmission wheel (34), a sealing transmission belt (35), a sealing tension pulley (36), a sealing tension belt (37) and a tension spring (38), the sealing transmission wheel (34) is rotatably arranged on the recovery box (1) and is positioned below the sealing roller (32), the sealing transmission belt (35) is sleeved on the sealing transmission wheel (34) and the second transmission tension pulley (24) in a crossed manner, the sealing tension belt (37) is sleeved on the sealing transmission wheel (34) and the sealing roller (32), one end of the tension spring (38) is fixedly connected to the recovery box (1), the sealing tension pulley (36) is arranged on the side wall of the recovery box (1) in a sliding manner, the other end of the tension spring (38) is sleeved on the sealing tension pulley (36), and the tension spring (38) pulls the sealing tension pulley (36) to abut against the sealing tension belt (37), a supporting plate (12) is arranged between the first transmission tension wheel (23) and the second transmission tension wheel (24).
3. The operating room care medical instrument retrieval anti-infection device of claim 1, wherein: the closed baffle (33) is provided with a closed curtain (39), and the lower end of the closed curtain (39) is arranged on the closed roller (32).
4. The operating room care medical instrument retrieval anti-infection device of claim 1, wherein: the plastic collecting assembly (4) comprises a roller crusher (41), a plastic collecting cabin (42), a liquid accumulating cabin (43) and a discharging cabin door (44), wherein the roller crusher (41) is arranged below the first transmission tension wheel (23), the plastic collecting cabin (42) is arranged below the roller crusher (41), the liquid accumulating cabin (43) is arranged below the plastic collecting cabin (42), a water overflow port (45) is arranged between the plastic collecting cabin (42) and the liquid accumulating cabin (43), and the discharging cabin door (44) is arranged at the side end of the plastic collecting cabin (42).
5. The operating room care medical instrument retrieval anti-infection device of claim 4, wherein: the side of plastics collection cabin (42) is provided with material pressing electric cylinder (46), the output of material pressing electric cylinder (46) sets up pressure flitch (47), and presses the output direction of material pressing electric cylinder (46) to arrange material hatch door (44) direction setting, is provided with packing frame (48) in the plastics collection cabin (42), the cover is equipped with the bag of packing on packing frame (48).
6. The operating room care medical instrument retrieval anti-infection device of claim 1, wherein: an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (7) is arranged at the metal collection cabin (5).
7. The operating room care medical instrument retrieval anti-infection device of claim 1, wherein: the metal collecting cabin (5) is provided with a sealing assembly (6), the sealing assembly (6) comprises a sealing roller (61), a sealing support (62), a pressing wheel (63), a pressing rod (64) and a pressing spring (65), the sealing support (62) is arranged at the side end of the recovery box (1), the sealing roller (61) is rotatably arranged on the sealing support (62), the pressing rod (64) is slidably arranged at the side end of the sealing support (62), the pressing wheel (63) is rotatably arranged at the lower end face of the pressing rod (64), the pressing spring (65) is sleeved on the pressing rod (64) and is positioned between the sealing support (62) and the pressing wheel (63), the pressing spring (65) presses the pressing wheel (63) downwards, a sealing film is sleeved on the sealing roller (61), and bypasses the pressing wheel (63) and is attached to the outer side of the metal collecting cabin (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210274218.0A CN114343871B (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Medical instrument recovery anti-infection device for operating room nursing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210274218.0A CN114343871B (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Medical instrument recovery anti-infection device for operating room nursing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114343871A CN114343871A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
| CN114343871B true CN114343871B (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210274218.0A Expired - Fee Related CN114343871B (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Medical instrument recovery anti-infection device for operating room nursing |
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| CN (1) | CN114343871B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115196222B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-15 | 烟台康骨堂医药科技有限公司 | Waste collection device for clinical nursing work |
| CN116428325B (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2023-08-18 | 国昌德工(陕西)建筑工程有限公司 | Construction waste crusher |
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| CN211811559U (en) * | 2020-08-30 | 2020-10-30 | 马待娣 | Epidemic situation abandonment medical materials recovery unit |
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| DE3740229A1 (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-15 | Inframed Klinikbedarf Gmbh | Waste container for medical refuse |
| TW532158U (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2003-05-11 | Nat Defense Medical Ct | Treatment chair with air curtain protection |
| EP2291137B1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2018-05-09 | Stryker Corporation | Bag-tensioning mechanism |
| CN102523850A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-04 | 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 | Grass pressing roller device for grass cutter |
| CN207901257U (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-25 | 内蒙古库伦蒙药有限公司 | A kind of medicinal material processing unit of band separation |
| CN210000949U (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-01-31 | 张晓霞 | waste collection device for operating room nursing |
| CN212732329U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-03-19 | 四川仁沐高速公路有限责任公司 | Waste treatment equipment for highway construction |
| CN111873250A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽中宏橡塑有限公司 | Be applied to grinding device that junked tire utilized |
| CN213030859U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-04-23 | 郑文 | Operating room waste collection nursing device |
| CN112110088A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2020-12-22 | 青田合页环保科技有限公司 | Medical waste collection device with disinfection and packaging functions |
| CN214076917U (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-08-31 | 上海群宝建材有限公司 | Concrete crushing and recycling device |
| CN214358105U (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-10-08 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Medical instrument recovery anti-infection device for operating room nursing |
| CN214682210U (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-11-12 | 中铁十九局集团第三工程有限公司 | Garbage disposal device |
| CN113102015A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-13 | 陈宏� | Medical waste sorting device |
| CN214682004U (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-11-12 | 天津科美斯建筑材料有限公司 | Heat preservation material processing waste recovery device |
| CN214857559U (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-11-26 | 遂宁市中心医院 | Medical operating room nursing waste treatment device |
| CN113599554B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-03 | 江苏如东高新生物科技有限公司 | Medical disinfection instrument for plastic surgery operation |
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- 2022-03-21 CN CN202210274218.0A patent/CN114343871B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211811559U (en) * | 2020-08-30 | 2020-10-30 | 马待娣 | Epidemic situation abandonment medical materials recovery unit |
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