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CN114343421B - Cooking utensil - Google Patents

Cooking utensil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114343421B
CN114343421B CN202011096671.4A CN202011096671A CN114343421B CN 114343421 B CN114343421 B CN 114343421B CN 202011096671 A CN202011096671 A CN 202011096671A CN 114343421 B CN114343421 B CN 114343421B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
locking
cover body
hole
cooking
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Application number
CN202011096671.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114343421A (en
Inventor
王旭宁
明进武
郭红伟
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Hangzhou Joyoung Household Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Joyoung Household Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011096671.4A priority Critical patent/CN114343421B/en
Publication of CN114343421A publication Critical patent/CN114343421A/en
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Publication of CN114343421B publication Critical patent/CN114343421B/en
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  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided herein is a cooking appliance including: a body having a cooking chamber; the cover body is screwed on the machine body in a sealing way, and a locking hole is formed in the cover body; the locking piece is movably arranged on the machine body and is arranged corresponding to the locking hole; the control valve is arranged on the machine body; and the driving motor is matched with the locking piece and the control valve, and drives the locking piece to lock or unlock the cover body when the driving motor drives the valve core of the control valve to rotate. The cooking utensil, driving motor can drive the action of control valve, can also drive the action of locking piece locking and unlocking the lid, need not to be for locking piece again to be equipped with the electro-magnet, can effectively reduce cooking utensil's manufacturing cost.

Description

Cooking utensil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a cooking utensil.
Background
The existing cooking utensil comprises a machine body with a cooking cavity and a cover body, wherein the cover body is screwed on the machine body in a sealing way, a locking hole is formed in the cover body, an electromagnet is arranged on the machine body, and the electromagnet and the locking hole form a locking mechanism. The iron core of the electromagnet stretches into the locking hole to lock the cover body, so that safety accidents caused by the fact that a user opens the cover body during cooking are prevented. When the cover body needs to be opened after cooking is finished, the iron core of the electromagnet is separated from the locking hole, and the cover body can be opened. In addition, the machine body is also provided with an air inlet and outlet valve and a driving motor, a valve core of the air inlet and outlet valve is provided with an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, the driving motor drives the valve core to rotate, the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel are simultaneously communicated or disconnected with the cooking cavity, when the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel are simultaneously communicated with the cooking cavity, water can be supplied to the cooking cavity from the air inlet channel, and air in the cooking cavity is discharged outwards from the air outlet channel.
Because the cost of the electromagnet is relatively high, the electromagnet is added on the cooking utensil, and the cost of the cooking utensil is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a cooking appliance, which is lower in manufacturing cost.
The cooking appliance provided by the application comprises: a body having a cooking chamber; the cover body is screwed on the machine body in a sealing way, and a locking hole is formed in the cover body; the locking piece is movably arranged on the machine body and corresponds to the locking hole; a control valve mounted on the body; and the driving motor is matched with the locking piece and the control valve, and drives the locking piece to lock or unlock the cover body when driving the valve core of the control valve to rotate.
Optionally, a transmission member is disposed between the driving shaft of the driving motor and the locking member, the driving motor drives the transmission member to act, and the transmission member drives the locking member to move.
Optionally, the transmission piece is the cam, cam fixed mounting is in on the drive shaft, the locking piece sets up the installation immediately, the lower extreme of locking piece with the cam cooperatees, the upper end of locking piece upwards just right the locking hole.
Optionally, an annular wall is protruded on the side edge of the cam, a matching groove is formed on the side surface of the locking piece, and the annular wall stretches across and is clamped into the matching groove; the driving shaft drives the cam to rotate, and the annular wall drives the locking piece to move upwards or downwards, so that the upper end of the locking piece extends into the locking hole upwards or the upper end of the locking piece is separated from the locking hole downwards.
Optionally, the transmission piece includes drive wheel and transfer line, the drive wheel is fixed on the drive shaft, the lower extreme eccentric hinge of transfer line is on the drive wheel, the upper end articulates the lower extreme of locking piece.
Optionally, a detection device for detecting the position of the locking member is arranged between the driving motor and the transmission member.
Optionally, the detection device comprises a magnet and a hall plate, or the detection device comprises a magnet and a reed switch.
Optionally, the locking hole is a waist-shaped hole radially arranged along the cover body.
Optionally, the control valve is a drain valve or a ventilation valve.
Optionally, the cover body is provided with ventilation holes.
Optionally, the control valve is a water inlet and exhaust valve, a water inlet channel and an exhaust channel are arranged on a valve core of the water inlet and exhaust valve, and the water inlet channel and the exhaust channel are simultaneously communicated with or disconnected from the cooking chamber.
Optionally, a through hole is formed in the valve core; wherein: when the locking piece locks the cover body, the through hole is communicated with the cooking cavity; or when the locking piece locks the cover body, the through hole is disconnected from the cooking cavity.
According to the cooking utensil provided by the application, the driving motor is used as the driving device of the locking piece, so that the driving motor can drive the control valve to act and can drive the locking piece to lock and unlock the cover body, an electromagnet is not required to be arranged for the locking piece, and the manufacturing cost of the cooking utensil can be effectively reduced.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and do not limit the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a breather valve is mounted on a cover in the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving device driving a trigger according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5C;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left-hand structure of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fitting structure between a cover and a body in the first embodiment;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the housing of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another configuration of the ventilation valve in combination with the linkage mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another mechanism for driving the trigger member;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of a second ventilation valve and a linkage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a split mounting structure of a cover in the second embodiment;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a ventilation valve and a cover in the second embodiment.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 8 are schematic structural views of a first embodiment of the present invention. A food processor is used for making soybean milk drinks and comprises a machine body 1 with a cooking cavity 10 and a cover body 2 which is covered on the machine body 1, wherein the cover body 2 is screwed and hermetically installed on the machine body 1, an air vent 20 and an air vent valve 3 for opening and closing the air vent 20 are arranged on the cover body 2, meanwhile, a linkage mechanism 6 is further arranged on the cover body 2, one end of the linkage mechanism 6 is connected with the air vent valve 3, a trigger piece 4 (namely, a locking piece) is arranged on the machine body 1, a locking hole 21 is arranged on the cover body 2 towards one side of the machine body 1, the other end of the linkage mechanism 6 stretches into the locking hole 21, a driving device 5 for driving the trigger piece 4 to act is further arranged on the machine body 1, and when the cover body 2 is in a covering state, the trigger piece 4 is driven by the driving device 5 to stretch into the locking hole 21 to push the linkage mechanism 6 to act, so that the linkage mechanism 6 drives the air vent valve 3 to open or close the air vent 20.
In this embodiment, the cover 2 is provided with a mounting cavity 22, the ventilation holes 20 are located on the bottom wall of the mounting cavity 22 and located in the mounting cavity 22, the cover 2 is further provided with an upwardly protruding surrounding rib 23, and the surrounding rib 23 is disposed around the ventilation holes 20. Meanwhile, the breather valve 3 is detachably installed in the installation cavity 22, the breather valve 3 comprises a valve body 31 for sealing the breather hole 20 and a first reset spring 32, an outer cylinder 33 is integrally formed on the outer side of the valve body 31, the outer cylinder 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the enclosing rib 23, a limit ring groove 330 with an opening at the lower end is arranged at the end part of the outer cylinder 33, the upper end of the first reset spring 32 is limited in the limit ring groove 330, and the lower end of the first reset spring is sleeved on the outer side of the enclosing rib 23 and abuts against the cover body 2. In this embodiment, the fastening portion 221 is disposed on the wall of the installation cavity 22, the fastening portion 331 is disposed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 33, and the air-permeable valve 3 is mounted in the installation cavity 22 by screwing the fastening portion 331 and the fastening portion 221.
In this embodiment, a sealing head 34 is disposed at the lower end of the valve body 31, the valve body 31 can drive the sealing head 34 to seal the ventilation hole 20, and a communication hole 310 communicating with the external atmosphere is further disposed on the valve body 31. The outer wall of the surrounding rib 23 is provided with a groove 230, the sealing ring 24 is tightly hooped in the groove 230, and the outer end part of the sealing ring 24 is abutted against the inner wall of the outer cylinder 33, so that the sealing ring 24 seals a gap between the surrounding rib 23 and the outer cylinder 33, and slurry or slurry slag discharged from the air holes 20 is prevented from being hidden in the cover body 2 and cannot be cleaned. Wherein, the ventilation valve 3 is limited in the installation cavity 22 and floats in the installation cavity 22 to open or close the ventilation hole 20. In this embodiment, the outer cylinder 33 is slidably sealed against the seal ring 24 during floating of the ventilation valve 3.
In this embodiment, the linkage mechanism 6 includes a connecting rod 61 and a push rod 62, one end of the connecting rod 61 is fixed to the outer wall of the outer cylinder 33, and the other end directly abuts against the rear end of the push rod 62, and the connecting rod 61 is provided with a shaft hole 610, and the cover 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 25, the rotating shaft 25 is inserted into the shaft hole 610 and forms a rotation center of the connecting rod 61, two ends of the connecting rod 61 can rotate around the rotation center, and at the same time, the front end of the push rod 62 is inserted into the locking hole 21. When the cover body 2 is in the covering state, the trigger piece 4 is driven by the driving device 5 to extend into the locking hole 21, and pushes the ejector rod 62 upwards to move, the ejector rod 62 directly pushes the connecting rod 61 to rotate around the rotation center, and drives the outer cylinder 33, the valve body 31 and the sealing head 34 to close the ventilation hole 20 together, at the moment, the first return spring 32 is a compression spring and is in a compressed state, and when the trigger piece 4 moves downwards from the locking hole 21 to be retracted, the first return spring 32 pushes up the valve body 31 and the sealing head 34 upwards under the action of elastic force, so that the valve body 31 is reset to open the ventilation hole 20.
Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the machine body 1 is further provided with a control valve 7, a valve core 71 is disposed in the control valve 7, wherein a mounting hole (not shown in the drawing) is disposed on a cavity wall of the cooking chamber 10, a through hole is disposed on the valve core 71, and the through hole is communicated with the mounting hole and is turned off in the rotation process of the valve core 71. In this embodiment, the driving device 5 includes a driving motor 51 and a transmission member 52 driven by a driving shaft 53 of the driving motor 51 to rotate, in this embodiment, the valve core 71 is mounted on the driving shaft 53 of the driving motor 51, and the driving shaft 53 of the driving motor 51 is also mounted with the transmission member 52 at the same time, the driving motor 51 drives the trigger member 4 to move through the transmission member 52, where the transmission member 52 is a cam, an annular wall protrudes from a side edge of the cam and is clamped into a matching groove at the bottom of the trigger member 4, and the cam drives the valve core 71 to rotate while driving the trigger member 4 to move up and down in the process of rotating the driving shaft 53. In this embodiment, the valve core 71 and the transmission member 52 are integrally formed (or may be separately assembled together), the transmission member 52 is installed on the side wall of the valve seat of the control valve 7 (as shown in fig. 7), and the trigger member 4 is directly matched with the valve core 71. Of course, the triggering piece can also be the drive shaft integrated into one piece (can also be the separate body assembly together) of driving motor, and the triggering piece can be located the disk seat outside of control valve this moment, and this scheme triggering piece 4 is direct to cooperate with the drive shaft.
As shown in fig. 7, the side edge of the cam is provided with an annular wall 523 in a protruding mode, the side face of the trigger piece is provided with a matching groove 41, and the annular wall 523 stretches across and is clamped into the matching groove 41; wherein, the driving shaft of the driving motor 51 drives the cam to rotate, and the annular wall 523 drives the trigger piece to move upwards or downwards, so that the upper end of the trigger piece extends upwards into the locking hole 21 or the upper end of the trigger piece is separated from the locking hole 21 downwards.
According to the application, the trigger piece is combined with the combined mechanism of the driving motor and the control valve to form a new combined structure, so that the driving motor can drive the control valve to act and can drive the trigger piece to lock and unlock the cover body, an electromagnet is not required to be arranged for the trigger piece, and the manufacturing cost of the cooking utensil is effectively reduced.
In order to ensure that the triggering element protrudes better into the locking aperture 21, the locking aperture 21 is provided as a radially arranged waist-shaped aperture. The two inner sides of the mating groove 41 are two arc surfaces with opposite convex curved surfaces, and the inner side and the outer side of the annular wall 523 are both smooth transition curved surfaces, so that the relative movement of the cam and the trigger piece can be performed more smoothly. F
As shown in fig. 7, the control valve 7 may be an intake/exhaust valve, a valve core of the intake/exhaust valve is provided with an intake channel and an exhaust channel, the driving motor 51 drives the valve core to rotate, so that the intake channel and the exhaust channel are simultaneously connected or disconnected with the cooking chamber, when the intake channel and the exhaust channel are simultaneously connected with the cooking chamber, water can be supplied to the cooking chamber from the intake channel, and air in the cooking chamber is discharged from the exhaust channel.
As shown in fig. 9, a magnet may be disposed on the cam, and a hall plate 100 or a reed switch may be disposed on the driving motor 51, so that the trigger member is ensured to be more accurately stopped at the locking position and the unlocking position by the cooperation of the two. When the trigger piece locks the cover body 2, the through hole on the valve core is communicated with the cooking cavity; of course, when the trigger piece locks the cover body 2, the through hole on the valve core and the cooking cavity can be disconnected, and the valve core can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 51.
For this embodiment, when the lid is in the state of covering, the valve core of driving motor drive control valve rotates, still drives the cam and rotates, and the cam can drive the trigger piece up-and-down motion, when the trigger piece upward movement to stretch into the locking downthehole, can lock the lid, simultaneously, the trigger piece still can upwards promote the ejector pin motion for the ejector pin promotes the connecting rod and revolutes center of rotation, and the connecting rod can drive outer barrel and valve body and move down, in order to realize valve body and sealing head and close the bleeder vent. Therefore, the trigger in this embodiment is a locking member that locks the cover. The triggering piece in the embodiment is automatically driven by the driving device, so that the ventilation valve can be automatically triggered, and the ventilation valve can close the ventilation holes. Compared with the existing cooking utensil with the ventilation valve with a single function, the food processor of the embodiment has higher automation degree, the food processor can be set according to requirements, when the cover body is in the covering state, the ventilation valve can close the ventilation holes through the automatic control of the trigger piece, and the expandable function of the food processor is greatly improved.
For example, when the food processor of the embodiment is used for making soybean milk beverage, the air holes can be always kept in an open state for pulping. However, when the pressure beverage is required to be made, the cooking cavity is required to be a fully-closed pressure cavity, at the moment, when the cover body is in a covering state, the driving motor can drive the trigger piece to lock the cover body, so that the risk of scalding caused by the fact that a user uncovers the cover by mistake in the pressure state is prevented. Meanwhile, in the state that the cover body is locked, the triggering piece synchronously triggers the ventilation valve to close the ventilation holes, so that the cooking cavity is a fully-closed pressure cavity. At this time, the slurry beverage in the pressure cavity is boiled under pressure, so that the pressure beverage can be manufactured. Of course, in this embodiment, the control valve may be a steam valve that is communicated with the steam generating device, and when the driving motor drives the trigger piece to lock the cover body, the valve core may be synchronously driven to rotate to a state of communicating the cooking chamber with the steam generating device, at this time, steam may be introduced into the cooking chamber through the steam generating device, and the slurry is boiled by using steam and steam pressure.
For the present embodiment, the triggering member is not limited to triggering the ventilation valve to close the ventilation hole, and the triggering member may also trigger the ventilation valve to open the ventilation hole. For example, as shown in fig. 10, another structure diagram of a linkage mechanism triggering ventilation valve is shown, and the difference between this scheme and this embodiment is that:
The breather valve comprises a valve body 31, a movable valve core 35 and a second reset spring 36, wherein the movable valve core 35 is arranged on the valve body 31, the end part of the movable valve core 35 is provided with a sealing head 34, the movable valve core 35 can axially move on the valve body 31 to drive the sealing head 34 to open and close the breather hole 20, wherein the valve body 31 is provided with a containing cavity 311, a through hole (not marked in the figure) is formed in the bottom of the containing cavity 311, the movable valve core 35 is filled in the containing cavity 311 and extends out of the valve body 31 through the through hole, the rear end of the movable valve core 35 is hoisted in the containing cavity 311, the front part of the movable valve core 35 is provided with a step 351, one end of the second reset spring 36 is abutted against the outer surface of the bottom wall of the containing cavity of the valve body 31, and the other end of the second reset spring is abutted against the step 351 of the movable valve core 35.
Meanwhile, in this solution, the linkage mechanism includes a connecting rod 61 and a push rod 62, one end of the connecting rod 61 is connected with the movable valve core 35 into a whole, the other end directly abuts against the rear end of the push rod 62, and the front end of the push rod 62 is inserted into the locking hole 21. When the cover is in the covering state, the trigger piece 4 extends into the locking hole 21 to lock the cover, and meanwhile, the trigger piece 4 pushes the ejector rod 62 upwards to move, so that the ejector rod 62 pushes the connecting rod 61 upwards, and the connecting rod 61 drives the movable valve core 35 to move upwards, so that the movable valve core 35 and the sealing head 34 open the ventilation holes 20.
In the scheme, when the cover body is in the covering state, the triggering piece can trigger the ventilation valve to open the ventilation holes. Of course, the linkage mechanism structure in this embodiment can also be applied to the first embodiment. When the linkage mechanism of this scheme is applied to the embodiment once, the trigger piece triggers the breather valve and opens the bleeder vent, and when the trigger piece is retrieved from the locking hole, at this moment, first reset spring can be the extension spring that is in under the tensile state, and first reset spring can pull down and hold urceolus body and valve body to make the sealing head on the valve body close the bleeder vent.
When the cover body is in the covering state, the trigger piece triggers the ventilation valve to open the ventilation holes, and the application scenarios include: the food processor is a pressure cooking utensil, before pulping, when the lid, the bleeder vent is in the closed condition, and the control valve is the water intaking valve with water supply system intercommunication, when driving motor drive case and cooking cavity intercommunication, driving motor synchronous drive trigger piece upwards stretches into locking Kong Nasuo and ends the lid, and simultaneously, the trigger piece upwards promotes the link gear motion to make the link gear drive the breather valve open the bleeder vent, the cooking cavity passes through bleeder vent and outside atmosphere intercommunication. In this state, when the water supply system is supplying water into the cooking chamber, the air can be discharged to the outside through the air holes, so that the difficulty of water supply is not caused. After water is fed, the driving motor drives the trigger piece to retract from the locking hole, and the first reset spring on the ventilation valve can reset the valve body to close the ventilation hole.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the trigger member is used to trigger the ventilation valve to open or close the ventilation hole, and also has a locking function. Of course, for the present embodiment, the trigger and the driving device for driving the trigger may be mounted on the cover, so that the trigger does not have a locking function. It should be noted that, when the trigger piece is installed on the cover body, the trigger piece can also trigger the ventilation valve to open or close the ventilation hole through the linkage mechanism, and of course, the trigger piece can also directly trigger the ventilation valve to open or close the ventilation hole, and the linkage mechanism in the middle of the trigger piece is not required to be arranged correspondingly. Or the trigger piece does not need to be driven automatically by a driving device, the trigger piece which can be driven manually can be arranged on the machine body according to the requirement, and when the ventilation valve is required to be opened for exhausting, a consumer can manually operate the trigger piece, so that the trigger piece can trigger the ventilation valve to be opened. Similarly, when the ventilation holes are required to be closed, a consumer can also manually operate the trigger piece, so that the trigger piece triggers the ventilation valve to close the ventilation holes. Moreover, for the present embodiment, the linkage mechanism includes the connecting rod and the ejector rod, wherein the connecting rod and the ejector rod are separate pieces, and of course, the linkage mechanism may be provided as an integral piece as required.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, even if the trigger member has a function of locking the cover body, the cover body is mounted on the machine body, the mode of screwing mounting disclosed in this embodiment is not limited, the cover body can also be directly fastened on the machine body, the locking hole is provided on the peripheral wall of the cover body, the mounting portion protruding upward is provided on the machine body, and the trigger member is mounted in the mounting portion, so that when the cover body is covered, the trigger member transversely extends into the locking hole to lock the cover body.
In addition, it should be noted that, the scheme of driving the trigger by the driving device is not limited to the scheme disclosed in this embodiment, and for example, as shown in fig. 11, another schematic structural diagram of driving the trigger by the driving device is provided. The scheme differs from the embodiment in that: the transmission member 52 is not a cam, but includes a transmission wheel 521 and a transmission rod 522 mounted at an edge of the transmission wheel 521, the transmission wheel 521 is fixed to a driving shaft (not shown), and the other end of the transmission rod 522 is connected to the trigger member 4. Wherein the transmission wheel 521 and the transmission rod 522 form a crank-link mechanism.
It should be noted that, for the present embodiment and the foregoing embodiments, the transmission member and the driving shaft of the driving motor may be an integral member or a separate member. In addition, in this embodiment, the scheme of installing the ventilation valve spin card in the installation cavity is not limited to the scheme disclosed in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the outer cylinder slides relative to the sealing ring, and the sealing ring still maintains a sealing state during the sliding process, so as to prevent slurry and slurry residue in the cooking cavity from leaking into the cover body when the air holes are opened, and the cleaning cannot be performed. Of course, for this embodiment, the sealing ring may also be fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder may slide with the sealing ring relative to the surrounding rib in the floating process, and the sealing ring and the surrounding rib maintain a sealing state in the sliding process.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the control valve has a rotatable valve core, and the valve core can be switched between being in communication with the cooking chamber and being in turn off from the cooking chamber, wherein the valve core and the trigger member are driven by the same driving motor, and the trigger member can trigger the ventilation valve to act (open or close the ventilation hole). Therefore, in the working process of the cooking appliance in this embodiment, the ventilation valve and the control valve can be coordinated and matched with each other, for example, the control valve is a water inlet valve, when water needs to be fed into the cooking cavity, the water inlet valve is opened, the ventilation valve also needs to be opened with ventilation holes, and the water is discharged outwards at the same time. It should be noted that in this working process, the water inlet valve and the ventilation valve perform linkage and cooperation, wherein the water inlet valve and the ventilation valve can act simultaneously or not, namely: the valve core of the water inlet valve rotates to be communicated with the cooking cavity, and then the ventilation valve is triggered by the trigger piece to open the ventilation holes. Or the ventilation valve is triggered by the trigger piece to open the ventilation holes, and then the valve core of the water inlet valve is rotated to be communicated with the cooking cavity. Or the ventilation valve opens the ventilation holes and simultaneously the valve core of the water inlet valve rotates to be communicated with the cooking cavity. The ventilation valve and the control valve are matched in a linkage way, for example, the control valve can also be a liquid discharge valve, before liquid discharge, the ventilation valve firstly opens the ventilation holes for air discharge, and then the liquid discharge valve opens the liquid discharge. Or the control valve is a steam valve, and the ventilation valve closes the ventilation holes before steam enters the cooking cavity through the steam valve.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the trigger piece for triggering the action of the ventilation valve and the control valve are driven by the same driving device, so that the linkage cooperation of the ventilation valve and the control valve can be well realized in the cooking process. Of course, the trigger piece and the control valve can also be driven by different driving devices, for example, the trigger piece is driven by the first driving device, the valve core of the control valve is driven by the second driving device, and in order to realize linkage cooperation work of the ventilation valve and the control valve, linkage operation design can be performed on the first driving device and the second driving device, namely, when the first driving device is controlled, the second driving device is synchronously controlled, linkage operation of the first driving device and the second driving device is realized, and finally linkage cooperation work of the ventilation valve and the control valve is realized, so that the requirements of a designer can be met. The functional action of the control valve of the present embodiment, and the way and method of the linkage cooperation between the ventilation valve and the control valve are not limited to the above-described embodiments. In addition, in the present embodiment, if the trigger has no locking function, both the trigger and the control valve may be mounted on the cover. Of course, the ventilation holes and the ventilation valve can be arranged on the machine body.
In addition, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the cover is provided with the ventilation valve, the trigger piece is a locking piece for locking or unlocking the cover, and of course, for this embodiment, the cover may not be provided with the ventilation valve, and the trigger piece only has the function of the locking piece, but does not trigger the function of the ventilation valve, at this time, the control valve provided on the machine body may be the ventilation valve, where the valve cores of the locking piece and the control valve are driven by the same driving motor, and when the locking piece locks the cover, the control valve may be communicated with or turned off from the cooking chamber, so as to realize ventilation or sealing of the cooking chamber. The above-described mounting structure and modified structure are not limited to those disclosed in the present embodiment. And can be applied to other embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 12, 13 and 14 are schematic structural views of a second embodiment of the present invention. The first difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that: in this embodiment, the breather valve includes a hollow outer cylinder 33, a valve body 31 located above the outer cylinder 33, a movable valve core 35 installed on the valve body 31, and a second return spring 36, where a sealing head 34 is disposed at an end of the movable valve core 35, the movable valve core 35 can move on the valve body 31 to drive the sealing head 34 to open and close the breather hole 20, one end of the second return spring 36 abuts against the valve body 31, and the other end abuts against the movable valve core 35 to return the movable valve core 35 to drive the sealing head 34 to close the breather hole 20.
In this embodiment, the outer cylinder 33 is located in the mounting cavity 22 of the cover body, and the movable valve core 35, the sealing head 34 and the second return spring 36 are all installed in the outer cylinder 33, wherein a sealing ring 24 is arranged between the outer cylinder 33 and the surrounding rib 23, the sealing ring 24 is cylindrical and is tightly hooped on the outer wall of the surrounding rib 23, and the top of the sealing ring 24 is provided with a sealing rib 241 protruding outwards, the sealing rib 241 abuts against the inner wall of the outer cylinder 33, and the outer cylinder 33 is in sliding sealing with respect to the sealing rib 241.
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the upper portion of the inner wall of the installation cavity 22 is provided with the fastening position 221, the outer wall of the valve body 31 is provided with the fastening buckle 312, the valve body 31 carries the movable valve core 35 and the second return spring 36 to be rotatably fastened in the installation cavity 22 through the cooperation of the fastening position 221 and the fastening buckle 312, and the valve body 31 simultaneously presses the outer cylinder 33 in the installation cavity 22. Wherein, because the first reset spring 32 is arranged between the outer cylinder 33 and the cover body 2, the outer cylinder 33, the valve body 31, the movable valve core 35, the sealing head 34 and the second reset spring 36 can be driven to float in the installation cavity 22 under the action of the first reset spring 32.
For the present embodiment, the same advantageous effects as those of the first embodiment are not described herein. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the cooking chamber is sealed to make pulp, when the pressure in the cooking chamber exceeds the preset threshold, the pressure in the cooking chamber pushes away the sealing head to open the ventilation hole and exhaust the air to the outside, so as to release and release the pressure in the cooking chamber, and accordingly, the ventilation and pressure release functions of the existing ventilation valve are reserved. It should be further noted that in this embodiment, the valve body and the outer cylinder are in a split structure, and the valve body is detachably mounted in the mounting cavity and presses the outer cylinder in the mounting cavity, where the detachable spin-fastening structure of the valve body and the mounting cavity is not limited to the scheme disclosed in this embodiment. In the prior art, the structural schemes without departing from the spirit of the invention can be applied to the embodiments of the invention.
It should be noted that the cooking chamber of the cooking appliance can be used for making 200 mL-5L food or drink. In addition, the cooking appliance is not limited to the food processor disclosed in the embodiment, and includes a soymilk machine, a wall breaking machine, a food processor, and the like, but may be other kitchen appliances with cooking functions, such as an electric pressure cooker, an electric rice cooker, and the like. If the cooking utensil is used for making drinks such as soybean milk, a soybean milk machine with the production amount of 200-2000 mL is preferred, and if the cooking utensil is used for making foods such as rice, an electric rice cooker with the production amount of 2-5L is preferred.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "the side", "the opposite", "four corners", "the periphery", "the" mouth "character structure", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have a specific direction, are configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "directly connected," "indirectly connected," "fixedly connected," "mounted," "assembled" should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixedly connected" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, and may also be in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention are described above, the embodiments are only used for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make any modification and variation in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A cooking appliance, comprising:
A body having a cooking chamber;
the cover body is screwed on the machine body in a sealing way, and a locking hole is formed in the cover body;
the locking piece is movably arranged on the machine body and corresponds to the locking hole;
a control valve mounted on the body; and
The driving motor is matched with the locking piece and the control valve, and drives the locking piece to lock or unlock the cover body when driving the valve core of the control valve to rotate;
the control valve is a water inlet exhaust valve, a water inlet channel and an exhaust channel are arranged on a valve core of the water inlet exhaust valve, the water inlet channel and the exhaust channel are simultaneously communicated with or disconnected from the cooking cavity, and the valve core is arranged on a driving shaft of the driving motor;
The driving motor drives the transmission piece to act, and the transmission piece drives the locking piece to move in the process of rotating the driving shaft.
2. The cooking appliance according to claim 1, wherein the transmission member is a cam fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, the locking member is vertically mounted, a lower end of the locking member is engaged with the cam, and an upper end of the locking member faces upward to the locking hole.
3. The cooking appliance of claim 2, wherein the side edges of the cam are raised with annular walls, and wherein the sides of the locking member are provided with mating grooves, the annular walls being snapped into the mating grooves across.
4. The cooking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transmission member includes a transmission wheel and a transmission rod, the transmission wheel is fixed to the driving shaft, the transmission rod is eccentrically hinged to the transmission wheel at a lower end thereof, and the locking member is hinged to the lower end thereof at an upper end thereof.
5. Cooking appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that a detection device for detecting the position of the locking element is arranged between the drive motor and the transmission element.
6. The cooking appliance of claim 5, wherein the detection device comprises a magnet and a hall plate; or the detection device comprises a magnet and a reed switch.
7. The cooking appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein,
The locking hole is a waist-shaped hole arranged along the radial direction of the cover body; or (b)
The cover body is provided with ventilation holes.
8. Cooking appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the valve core is provided with a through hole; wherein:
when the locking piece locks the cover body, the through hole is communicated with the cooking cavity; or (b)
When the locking piece locks the cover body, the through hole is disconnected with the cooking cavity.
CN202011096671.4A 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Cooking utensil Active CN114343421B (en)

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CN111449500A (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-28 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Upper cover assembly of cooking utensil and cooking utensil with same

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