CN114348218B - Self-hidden bubble curtain protection system and submarine - Google Patents
Self-hidden bubble curtain protection system and submarine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114348218B CN114348218B CN202111445366.6A CN202111445366A CN114348218B CN 114348218 B CN114348218 B CN 114348218B CN 202111445366 A CN202111445366 A CN 202111445366A CN 114348218 B CN114348218 B CN 114348218B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 182
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001944 accentuation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011837 external investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G9/00—Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels against submarines, torpedoes, or mines
- B63G9/02—Means for protecting vessels against torpedo attack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ships, and provides a self-hidden bubble curtain protection system and a submarine. The self-hidden bubble curtain protection system comprises: the device comprises a steam supply device, a vacuumizing device and a plurality of nozzles, wherein the steam supply device is connected with a plurality of nozzle steam paths, the nozzles are used for being arranged on a protective body and spraying air bubbles to the outside of the protective body, and the vacuumizing device is used for being communicated with a water inlet on the protective body so that negative pressure can be formed at the water inlet relative to the outside of the protective body. When the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system is applied to the underwater vehicle, the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system not only can provide a bubble curtain to absorb shock waves when the underwater vehicle is attacked by external weapons such as torpedoes; the problems of secondary exposure and wake aggravation of the submarine body can be further reduced, and the survival capability of the submarine is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a self-hidden bubble curtain protection system and a submarine.
Background
The bubble curtain technology has been applied to practical engineering such as underwater blasting protection with its excellent protection capability. The bubble curtain technology can greatly reduce the influence of various underwater shock waves by generating the bubble isolation belt around the protective body, and plays a role in protecting the protective body.
In the technical field of ships, researchers consider applying a bubble curtain technology to a submarine, and generating a bubble curtain by arranging a bubble generation system on the submarine. However, a great deal of engineering problems still exist in the current technology of using bubble curtain protection on a submarine. For example, there are secondary exposure and wake accentuation, etc., which are easily exposed when the body is subjected to external investigation and attack, thus being disadvantageous for application in deep sea submarines.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a self-hidden bubble curtain protection system and a submarine vehicle, which are used for solving the problems of secondary exposure and wake aggravation existing in the application of a bubble curtain protection technology to the submarine vehicle in the prior art.
The invention provides a self-hidden bubble curtain protection system, which comprises: the device comprises a steam supply device, a vacuumizing device and a plurality of nozzles, wherein the steam supply device is connected with a plurality of nozzle steam paths, the nozzles are used for being arranged on a protective body and spraying air bubbles to the outside of the protective body, and the vacuumizing device is used for being communicated with a water inlet on the protective body so that negative pressure can be formed at the water inlet relative to the outside of the protective body.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system further comprises a water storage device, a water inlet of the water storage device is communicated with a water inlet of the protection body, and an air inlet of the vacuumizing device is communicated with an air outlet of the water storage device.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, the water storage device is provided with the first water outlet, and the first water outlet is used for being communicated with the water inlet of the steam generation device in the steam power system.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, the water storage device is provided with the first water outlet, and the first water outlet is used for being communicated with the water inlet of the steam generation device in the steam power system so that water in the water storage device can enter the steam generation device.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, the water inlet of the steam generating device is connected with the condensate outlet of the main condenser, and the first water outlet is communicated with the water inlet of the steam generating device through the main condenser, so that water in the water storage device can enter the main condenser and be mixed with the condensate in the main condenser.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, the steam supply device comprises a gas storage device and/or a steam supply pipeline connected with a steam power system.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system further comprises a pressurizing device, wherein the pressurizing device is arranged on a connecting steam path between the steam supply device and the nozzle and is used for pressurizing steam output by the steam supply device.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system further comprises a first circulating pump, the water storage device is connected with the first circulating pump to form a first heat exchange loop, and the first heat exchange loop passes through the supercharging device and is used for cooling the supercharging device.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system further comprises a self-flowing cooling channel, wherein the self-flowing cooling channel is used for communicating a self-flowing water inlet and a self-flowing water outlet on the protection body, and the self-flowing cooling channel passes through the supercharging device and is used for cooling the supercharging device.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system further comprises a temperature reduction device, wherein the temperature reduction device is arranged on a connecting steam path between the steam supply device and the nozzle and is used for reducing the temperature of steam output by the steam supply device.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system further comprises a second circulating pump, the water storage device is connected with the second circulating pump to form a second heat exchange loop, and the second heat exchange loop passes through the temperature reduction device and is used for reducing the temperature of the temperature reduction device.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system further comprises a water quality treatment module, wherein the water quality treatment module is arranged between the water inlet of the protection body and the water inlet of the water storage device.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, a plurality of nozzles are distributed at intervals along the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the protection body.
The invention also provides a submarine, which comprises a submarine body and any self-hidden bubble curtain protection system, wherein the submarine body is the protection body.
According to the submarine vehicle provided by the invention, the water inlet of the protective body is arranged at the tail part of the submarine vehicle body.
According to the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system and the submarine, the bubble curtain is formed by arranging the steam supply device and the plurality of nozzles on the protection body. Meanwhile, the vacuumizing device is arranged on the protective body, negative pressure is formed at the water inlet of the protective body by using the vacuumizing device, so that bubbles outside the protective body can flow to the water inlet of the protective body under the action of the negative pressure and can be recycled into the protective body, and the recycling of the bubbles is self-hidden. When the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system is applied to the submarine, the protection system can not only provide a bubble curtain to absorb shock waves when the submarine is attacked by external weapons such as torpedoes; the problems of secondary exposure and wake aggravation of the submarine body can be further reduced, the concealment of the submarine is improved, the attack and damage of the submarine by marine organisms and other factors are reduced, and the survivability of the submarine is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a self-contained bubble curtain protection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic layout of nozzles in the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system according to the present invention;
Reference numerals:
100. A protective body; 110. A water inlet; 11. A steam supply device;
12. a nozzle; 13. A supercharging device; 14. A temperature reducing device;
21. a water storage device; 22. A vacuum pumping device; 31. A first circulation pump;
32. a second circulation pump; 41. A self-flowing cooling channel; 42. A booster pump;
5. a water quality treatment module; 6. A main condenser.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for clarity in describing the numbering of product components and do not represent any substantial distinction unless explicitly stated or defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances. Furthermore, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more. In the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally indicates that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-2 for a self-contained bubble curtain protection system and a submarine.
As shown in fig. 1, the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes a steam supply device 11, a vacuum device 22, and a plurality of nozzles 12. The steam supply device 11 and the plurality of nozzles 12 are provided in the protective body 100, and the steam supply device 11 is connected to the plurality of nozzles 12 through a steam path. The plurality of nozzles 12 are provided on the protective body 100 and spray bubbles to the outside of the protective body 100. The vacuum-pumping device 22 is used to communicate with the water inlet 110 on the protective body 100, so that a negative pressure can be formed at the water inlet 110 with respect to the outside of the protective body 100.
The protection body 100 is a body to be protected by the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention, such as a submarine body. The steam supply device 11 comprises a gas storage device and/or a steam supply pipeline connected with the steam power system. That is, the steam supply device 11 is an independent gas storage device built in the protective body 100, and high-pressure steam or high-pressure gas is stored in the gas storage device. Or the steam supply device 11 is a steam supply pipeline connected with the steam power system, so that part of the steam output by the steam generation device is supplied to the steam turbine to generate steam power; another portion is supplied to a plurality of nozzles 12 for generating a bubble curtain. Of course, the steam supply device 11 may include both a gas storage device and a steam supply pipe connected to the steam power system.
When it is desired to generate a bubble curtain, the gas storage means is opened and/or the valve between the steam generating means and the nozzle 12 is opened. The high pressure gas or steam in the gas reservoir and/or the steam in the steam generator is ejected from the plurality of nozzles 12 to form a curtain of bubbles.
The vacuuming device 22 is communicated with a water inlet on the protective body 100, and the vacuuming device 22 is started in the bubble curtain generation process. Under the action of the vacuumizing device 22, a negative pressure area is formed between the vacuumizing device 22 and the water inlet of the protecting body 100. The pressure at the water inlet of the protector 100 is lower than the pressure at the outside of the protector 100, and water outside the protector 100 enters the protector 100 from the water inlet 110 of the protector 100 under the action of the low pressure inside the protector 100 and the high pressure outside. In the process of flowing water to the water inlet 110, bubbles discharged from the plurality of nozzles 12 flow to the water inlet 110 of the protecting body 100 together, so that the bubbles can be timely recovered into the protecting body 100, and automatic hiding of the bubbles is realized.
The present invention provides a self-hidden bubble curtain protection system, which forms a bubble curtain by arranging a steam supply device 11 and a plurality of nozzles 12 on a protection body 100. Meanwhile, the vacuumizing device 22 is arranged on the protecting body 100, and negative pressure is formed at the water inlet of the protecting body 100 by using the vacuumizing device 22, so that bubbles outside the protecting body 100 can flow to the water inlet of the protecting body 100 under the action of the negative pressure and can be recovered into the protecting body 100, and the recovery and self-hiding of the bubbles can be realized.
When the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system is applied to a submarine, namely the protection body 100 is a submarine body, the protection system can not only provide a bubble curtain to absorb shock waves when the submarine is attacked by external weapons such as torpedoes; the problems of secondary exposure and wake aggravation of the submarine body can be further reduced, the concealment of the submarine is improved, the attack and damage of the submarine by marine organisms and other factors are reduced, and the survivability of the submarine is improved. Compared with the chemical method for eliminating bubbles, such as O 2 and NO in the cyclic reaction, the method can theoretically completely consume the exhausted gas by controlling the mixture ratio of different components, but can introduce secondary components and introduce uncertain factors to the operation of the submarine. The self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the embodiment of the invention adopts a physical mode, does not generate secondary components, and can realize the self-hidden bubble more safely and effectively.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet pipe of each nozzle 12 is provided with a regulating valve for opening, closing or regulating the air outlet amount of the nozzle 12 according to the actual operation requirement, so as to realize a multifunctional and multi-type bubble curtain.
Wherein the plurality of nozzles 12 are spaced apart in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the protector 100. Alternatively, the plurality of nozzles 12 are equally spaced in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the protection body 100. Specifically, m rows of nozzles 12 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the protector 100, and the m rows of nozzles 12 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the protector 100. As a specific example, as shown in fig. 2, 6 rows of nozzles 12 are distributed along the circumference Xiang Junyun of the protector 100, each row including 7 nozzles uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the protector 100, and a total of 42 nozzles.
When the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the invention is applied to a submarine, all nozzles 12 work simultaneously to generate a whole body shielding bubble curtain when the submarine is influenced by torpedo explosion shock waves. When the submarine is in emergency avoidance of heavy impact on a side of the iceberg, the side nozzle 12 close to the iceberg is opened, the extreme injection of the steam supply device 11 is concentrated, the posture and the sailing direction are quickly adjusted through the injection reaction force, and the risk is avoided. When the submarine is floated and sailed, the nozzle 12 of the submarine body immersed below the water surface is started, so that the direct contact between the submarine body and the seawater is reduced, the drag reduction effect is achieved, and the maneuverability is improved. When the submarine performs the silencing task, the nozzle 12 is opened to form a vibration isolation curtain, so that the external transmission of internal mechanical vibration noise is further weakened.
The self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a water storage device 21. The water inlet of the water storage device 21 is used for being communicated with the water inlet of the protection body 100, and the air inlet of the vacuumizing device 22 is communicated with the air outlet of the water storage device 21.
The evacuation device 22 may be a vacuum pump. The air inlet of the vacuuming device 22 is communicated with the air outlet of the water storage device 21 to pump air in the water storage device 21 for maintaining the vacuum degree in the water storage device 21. Wherein a valve is provided between the water storage device 21 and the water inlet 110. In the bubble curtain generation process, the vacuumizing device 22 and the valve are in an open state, and a negative pressure area is formed in the water storage device 21. Both the water and the air bubbles entering the protective body 100 from the water inlet 110 of the protective body 100 are recovered into the water storage device 21.
The embodiment of the invention provides a self-hidden bubble curtain protection system which also comprises a water quality treatment module 5. The water quality treatment module 5 is arranged between the water inlet 110 of the protection body 100 and the water inlet of the water storage device 21. The water treatment module 5 comprises a filter for filtering impurities or sea creatures in the sea water. Further, a flow guiding cell is further arranged at the water inlet 110.
In the embodiment of the invention, the water storage device 21 is provided with a first water outlet which is used for being communicated with a water inlet of a steam generating device in the steam power system so that water in the water storage device 21 can enter the steam generating device.
The steam power system comprises a steam generating device, a steam turbine, a main condenser and a circulating pump. The steam generated by the steam generating device is conveyed to the steam turbine through a pipeline to apply work to the steam turbine. The steam turbine is connected with the steam inlet of the main condenser, and the condensate outlet of the main condenser is connected with the water inlet of the steam generating device, so that exhaust steam exhausted from the steam turbine enters the main condenser for condensation and then flows back to the steam generating device.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first water outlet of the water storage device 21 is connected with the steam generating device, so that one part of steam generated by the steam generating device is used for the turbine to do work, and the other part of steam is used for generating the bubble curtain. The water storage device 21 and the steam generation device are provided with a circulating pump on the communication pipeline, and the circulating pump can be used for pumping the water in the water storage device 21 back into the steam generation device so as to supplement the steam lost due to the generation of the bubble curtain for the steam power system.
Further, the first water outlet of the water storage device 21 is communicated with the water inlet of the steam generating device through the main condenser, so that water in the water storage device 21 can enter the main condenser and be mixed with condensed water in the main condenser.
Specifically, a circulating pump is arranged on a communicating pipeline between the steam generating device and the main condenser. The main condenser is provided with a water inlet, and a first water outlet of the water storage device 21 is communicated with the water inlet of the main condenser. Under the action of the circulating pump between the steam generating device and the main condenser, water in the water storage device 21 can enter the main condenser, be mixed with condensed water in the main condenser, and then flow back into the steam generating device from a condensed water outlet of the main condenser.
The self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a pressurizing device 13. The pressurizing device 13 is disposed on a connecting steam path between the steam supply device 11 and the nozzle 12, and is used for pressurizing steam output by the steam supply device 11. Wherein the pressurizing means 13 may be a compressor. The pressure of the steam output by the steam supply device 11 is regulated by the pressurizing device 13, so that the steam is discharged from the plurality of nozzles 12 after reaching the pressure suitable for the requirements of various bubble injection working conditions.
Alternatively, the number of the pressurizing devices 13 is plural, and each pressurizing device 13 is connected to plural nozzles 12. As a specific example, as shown in fig. 1, the plurality of nozzles 12 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the protective body 100 with respect to the central axis of the protective body 100, the number of the pressurizing devices 13 is two, and the gas from the gas supply device 11 supplies the gas to the nozzles 12 on both sides through the two pressurizing devices 13, respectively. Correspondingly, the number of the water inlets 110 on the protecting body 100 is also a plurality, and the plurality of water inlets 110 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the protecting body 100 so as to be respectively used for recovering bubbles on two sides of the protecting body 100.
Further, the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a first circulation pump 31. The water storage device 21 and the first circulating pump 31 are connected to form a first heat exchange loop, and the first heat exchange loop passes through the supercharging device and is used for cooling the supercharging device 13.
Specifically, the water storage device 21 is provided with a second water outlet and a second water return port, and the first circulating pump 31 is respectively connected with the second water outlet and the second water return port to form a first heat exchange loop. The water stored in the water storage device 21 circulates in the first heat exchange circuit by the first circulation pump 31. In the working process of the supercharging device 13, the supercharging device 13 can generate heat, and at the moment, heat exchange can be carried out with water stored in the supercharging device 13, so that the supercharging device 13 is cooled.
Optionally, a first heat exchange device is provided on the first heat exchange circuit, and the water storage device 21 is provided in the first heat exchange device. The water in the first heat exchange circuit flows back into the water storage device 21 after heat exchange with the pressurizing device 13 when passing through the first heat exchange device.
After being heated by the first heat exchange loop, the water in the water storage device 21 is output to the steam generating device from the first water outlet, so that the heat generated by the pressurizing device 13 is recycled, and the energy utilization rate is improved. The embodiment of the invention realizes the cooperative operation of the systems by designing the compatibility of the steam power system and the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system, constructs the operation mode of energy conversion of the system work in the submarine, improves the steam use efficiency, saves the operation cost of the protection system and ensures that the protection system can more easily meet the actual operation requirement.
The self-contained bubble curtain protection system provided by the embodiment of the invention also comprises a self-flowing cooling channel 41. The self-flowing cooling passage 41 is used to communicate a self-flowing water inlet and a self-flowing water outlet on the protector 100. The free-flow cooling channel 41 passes through the supercharging device for cooling the supercharging device 13.
Optionally, a second heat exchange device is provided on the self-flow cooling channel 41, in which the supercharging device 13 is arranged. The water in the self-flow cooling channel 41 exchanges heat with the supercharging device 13 as it flows through the second heat exchange device.
Wherein the pressurizing device 13 is the main heat release source of the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system. During the sailing of the submarine, external seawater is introduced into the self-flowing cooling channel 41 from the self-flowing water inlet by utilizing the sailing speed of the submarine, and after heat exchange with the supercharging device 13 is completed, the external seawater is discharged out of the protection body 100 from the self-flowing water outlet, so that the supercharging device 13 is fully cooled. The embodiment of the invention can realize full cooling of the supercharging device 13 by utilizing the first heat exchange loop and the self-flow cooling channel 41 at the same time, and ensure the working reliability of the supercharging device 13.
Optionally, the self-flow cooling channel 41 is provided with a regulating valve, and the flow in the self-flow cooling channel 41 is regulated by the regulating valve to meet the cooling requirements of the supercharging device 13 under different working conditions.
Optionally, a booster pump 42 is arranged on the self-flow cooling channel 41, and external seawater can be sucked into the self-flow cooling channel 41 through the booster pump 42 to cool the booster device 13 in the static state of the submarine.
The self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a temperature reduction device 14, wherein the temperature reduction device 14 is arranged on a connecting steam path between the steam supply device 11 and the nozzle 12 and is used for reducing the temperature of steam output by the steam supply device 11. The gas output by the gas supply device 11 is output to the nozzle 12 after the temperature is regulated by the temperature reducing device 14, so that the nozzle 12 can output bubbles consistent with the temperature of the seawater outside the submarine, and the risk of the submarine being exposed by infrared detection is reduced.
In the embodiment with the supercharging device 13, the temperature reducing device 14 can be arranged on the connecting steam path between the steam supply device 11 and the supercharging device 13; or the temperature reducing device 14 may be provided on the connection steam path between the pressurizing device 13 and the nozzle 12. The cooperation of the pressurizing device 13 and the temperature reducing device 14 ensures that the temperature of the gas sprayed by the nozzle 12 is consistent with the temperature of external seawater when the gas reaches the required pressure, thereby improving the safety of the submarine.
As a specific example, as shown in fig. 1, the number of the temperature reducing devices 14 is one, and the number of the pressurizing devices 13 is two. The steam inlet of the temperature reducing device 14 is connected with the steam outlet of the steam supply device 11, and the air outlet of the temperature reducing device 14 is respectively connected with the two pressurizing devices 13. After the temperature of the gas is regulated by the temperature reducing device 14, the gas enters the two pressurizing devices 13 along two paths for pressurizing. Optionally, a regulating valve is arranged on the connecting steam path between the temperature reducing device 14 and the steam supply device 11, so as to regulate the steam flow entering the temperature reducing device 14.
Further, the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a second circulating pump 32, and the water storage device 21 and the second circulating pump 32 are connected to form a second heat exchange loop. The second heat exchange loop passes through the temperature reducing device 14 and is used for reducing the temperature of the temperature reducing device 14.
Specifically, the water storage device 21 is provided with a third water outlet and a third water return port, and the first circulating pump 31 is respectively connected with the third water outlet and the third water return port to form a second heat exchange loop. The water stored in the water storage device 21 circulates in the second heat exchange circuit by the second circulation pump 32. In the working process of the temperature reducing device 14, the temperature reducing device 14 generates heat, and at the moment, the heat exchange is performed with the water stored by the temperature reducing device 14, so that the temperature of the temperature reducing device 14 is reduced.
Optionally, a third heat exchange device is provided on the second heat exchange circuit, and the temperature reducing device 14 is provided in the third heat exchange device. The water in the second heat exchange circuit flows back into the water storage device 21 after heat exchange with the temperature reducing device 14 when passing through the third heat exchange device.
After the water in the water storage device 21 is heated by the second heat exchange loop, the water is output to the steam generating device from the first water outlet, so that the heat generated by the temperature reducing device 14 is recycled, and the energy utilization rate is improved. The embodiment of the invention realizes the cooperative operation of the systems by designing the compatibility of the steam power system and the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system, constructs the operation mode of energy conversion of the system work in the submarine, improves the steam use efficiency, saves the operation cost of the protection system and ensures that the protection system can more easily meet the actual operation requirement.
In some embodiments of the present invention, each supercharging device 13 and each temperature reduction device 14 are disposed on a separate heat exchange circuit where the water storage device 21 is located, so as to improve the heat exchange efficiency of each supercharging device 13 and each temperature reduction device 14. For example, as shown in fig. 1, the number of the temperature reducing devices 14 is one, and the number of the pressurizing devices 13 is two. The water storage device 21 is provided with three groups of water inlets and water outlets, each group of water inlets and water outlets is connected with a circulating pump to form three heat exchange loops, and the temperature reducing device 14 and the two pressurizing devices 13 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the three heat exchange loops.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the at least one pressurizing device 13 and the at least one temperature reducing device 14 are disposed on the same heat exchange circuit where the water storage device 21 is located. For example, the first circulation pump 31 and the second circulation pump 32 are the same circulation pump, the second water outlet and the third water outlet are the same water outlet, and the second water return port and the third water return port are the same water return port, i.e. the first heat exchange loop and the second heat exchange loop are the same heat exchange loop. The heat exchange circuit is provided with a plurality of heat exchange devices, and the supercharging device 13 and the temperature reducing device 14 are respectively and correspondingly arranged in one heat exchange device. Namely, the pressurizing device 13 and the temperature reducing device 14 are cooled through the same heat exchange loop, so that the pipeline arrangement of the system can be reduced.
In the embodiment of the invention, the heat of the water storage pressurizing device 13 and/or the temperature reducing device 14 of the water storage device 21 can be temporarily stored in the water storage device 21 after being absorbed, and then the submarine is selected to run to a proper area for removal, so that the risk of detecting the submarine is reduced.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the water stored in the water storage device 21 is reheated by the supercharging device 13 and/or the temperature reducing device 14, the reheated water can be output to the main condenser 6 to be mixed with the condensed water in the main condenser 6 and then returned to the steam generating device, so that the heat of the supercharging device 13 and/or the temperature reducing device 14 is recycled.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the vacuum-pumping device 22 forms a negative pressure area for recovering bubbles at the water inlet 110 of the protective body 100, so that physical elimination of a bubble curtain is realized, a bubble curtain self-hiding effect is achieved, the problems of secondary exposure and wake flow aggravation of the bubble curtain are solved, and the bubble curtain technology is more suitable for a deep sea submarine. And the operation mode of energy conversion of the system working substance in the submarine is constructed by carrying out the collaborative operation design of system equipment on the steam supply device 11, the supercharging device 13, the temperature reducing device 14, the water storage device 21, the steam generating device of the steam power system and the main condenser 6, so that the steam use efficiency is improved, the operation cost of the bubble curtain protection system is saved, and the practical operation requirement is more easily met.
The invention also provides a submarine, which comprises a submarine body and the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system in any embodiment. The submarine body is the protective body 100 described in the above embodiments.
The water inlet 110 of the protecting body 100 is disposed at the tail of the submarine body. The tail of the submarine body is positioned at one end of the submarine body in the running direction. In the sailing process of the submarine, the bubbles naturally move towards the tail of the submarine. Therefore, the self-hiding of bubbles can be realized through the negative pressure area more effectively, and wake flow is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A self-contained bubble curtain protection system, comprising: the device comprises a steam supply device, a vacuumizing device and a plurality of nozzles, wherein the steam supply device is connected with a plurality of nozzle steam paths, the nozzles are used for being arranged on a protective body and spraying air bubbles to the outside of the protective body, and the vacuumizing device is used for being communicated with a water inlet on the protective body so that negative pressure can be formed at the water inlet relative to the outside of the protective body;
the self-hidden bubble curtain protection system further comprises a water storage device, wherein a water inlet of the water storage device is communicated with a water inlet of the protection body, and an air inlet of the vacuumizing device is communicated with an air outlet of the water storage device;
The water storage device is provided with a first water outlet which is used for being communicated with a water inlet of a steam generating device in the steam power system;
the water inlet of the steam generating device is connected with a condensate outlet of the main condenser, and the first water outlet is communicated with the water inlet of the steam generating device through the main condenser, so that water in the water storage device can enter the main condenser and be mixed with condensate in the main condenser.
2. The self-contained bubble curtain protection system of claim 1, wherein the steam supply means comprises a gas storage means and/or a steam supply conduit connected to a steam power system.
3. The self-contained bubble curtain protection system of claim 1, further comprising a pressurizing device disposed on a connection steam path between the steam supply device and the nozzle for pressurizing steam output by the steam supply device.
4. The self-contained bubble curtain protection system of claim 3, further comprising a first circulation pump, wherein the water storage device is connected to the first circulation pump to form a first heat exchange loop, and the first heat exchange loop passes through the supercharging device to cool the supercharging device.
5. The self-contained bubble curtain protection system of claim 4, further comprising a self-flowing cooling channel for communicating a self-flowing water inlet and a self-flowing water outlet on the protection body, the self-flowing cooling channel passing through the supercharging device for cooling the supercharging device.
6. The self-contained bubble curtain protection system of claim 1, further comprising a temperature reducing device disposed on a connection steam path between the steam supply device and the nozzle for reducing temperature of steam output from the steam supply device.
7. The self-contained bubble curtain protection system of claim 6, further comprising a second circulation pump, wherein the water storage device is connected to the second circulation pump to form a second heat exchange loop, and the second heat exchange loop passes through the temperature reduction device to reduce the temperature of the temperature reduction device.
8. The self-contained bubble curtain protection system of claim 1, further comprising a water quality treatment module for being disposed between the water inlet of the protection body and the water inlet of the water storage device.
9. The self-contained bubble curtain shield system of claim 1, wherein a plurality of said nozzles are spaced axially and circumferentially along said shield body.
10. A submersible vehicle comprising a submersible vehicle body and the self-contained bubble curtain protection system of any of claims 1-9, the submersible vehicle body being the protective body.
11. The submersible vehicle of claim 10, wherein the water inlet of the protective body is disposed at the aft portion of the submersible vehicle body.
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| CN202111445366.6A CN114348218B (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Self-hidden bubble curtain protection system and submarine |
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| CN202111445366.6A CN114348218B (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Self-hidden bubble curtain protection system and submarine |
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| CN114348218B true CN114348218B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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