Be used for medical waste recovery plant
Technical Field
The invention relates to recovery equipment, in particular to recovery equipment for medical waste.
Background
Medical waste is waste which is generated by medical and health institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities and has direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness, infectious germs, chemical and radioactive pollution are often contained in the waste, the waste has high risk, if the waste is improperly treated, the waste can pollute the environment and cause the spread of diseases, and further the waste is a huge threat to the health and life safety of the masses, so that hospitals can regularly carry out centralized recovery treatment on the medical waste, and the realization of environmental protection indexes is ensured.
Most medical waste is made of glass and plastic, liquid in a container is poured out after concentrated recovery, then the container is smashed, disinfected and recovered, the process is completely dependent on manual operation, the operation amount is large, the liquid collection is incomplete, the later disinfection quality is affected, and therefore the medical waste recovery equipment for automatically guiding and flowing out to collect the liquid in fragments, reducing the operation amount and improving the recovery quality is required to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing recovery process completely depends on manual operation, the operation amount is large, the liquid collection is incomplete, and the later disinfection quality is affected, the technical problem is that: the medical waste recycling equipment is used for automatically guiding, flowing out and collecting liquid in fragments by means of mincing waste by a machine, reducing operation amount and improving recycling quality.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a be used for medical waste recovery equipment, including bottom plate, first branch, box, break pulley, gear train, rotary mechanism and blanking mechanism, bottom plate top one side is equipped with first branch, is equipped with the box between the first branch upper portion, and the rotation is equipped with 2 break pulleys between the box both sides, all is connected with 2 gear trains between the axis of rotation of break pulley, and box one side is equipped with rotary mechanism, and bottom plate top opposite side is equipped with blanking mechanism.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a cylinder, a special-shaped frame, ratchet bars and ratchet wheels, the cylinder is arranged on the left side of the box body, the special-shaped frame is arranged on a telescopic rod of the cylinder, the ratchet bars are connected to two sides of the bottom of the special-shaped frame in a sliding mode through elastic pieces, the ratchet wheels are arranged on two sides of a rotating shaft of the crushing wheel on one side, and the ratchet wheels are matched with the ratchet bars on the same side.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises fixed blocks, a material guiding plate, a storage bin and first springs, wherein the fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the box body, the material guiding plate is rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks, the first springs are connected between the bottom of the material guiding plate and the bottom plate, and the storage bin is slidably arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the scraper comprises a placing plate, a guide rod, a connecting rod, a second spring, a first connecting rod, a third spring, a scraping plate and a baffle, wherein the placing plate is arranged on one side of the top of the storage bin, the guide rod is arranged on the top of the placing plate, the connecting rod is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding mode, the second spring is connected between the connecting rod and the guide rod, the first connecting rod is symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod in a sliding mode, the scraping plate is connected between the bottoms of the first connecting rod, the third spring is connected between the bottoms of the first connecting rod and the connecting rod, and the baffle is arranged on one side of the top of the storage bin.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a second connecting rod, a wedge-shaped block and a special-shaped plate, the second connecting rod is arranged on one side of the bottom of the special-shaped frame, the wedge-shaped block is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting rod, the special-shaped plate is matched with the wedge-shaped block, and the special-shaped plate is arranged at the top of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the water collecting device comprises a water collecting mechanism, wherein the water collecting mechanism comprises a guide block, a water pipe and a water tank, the middle side of the top of the guide plate is provided with a water collecting tank, the rear side of the guide plate is provided with the guide block, the guide block is provided with the water pipe, the top of the water pipe is connected with the water collecting tank, and the middle side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with the water tank.
Preferably, still including vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism is including supporting seat, rack, guide block, second branch, pivot, all gear and plectrum, water tank top one side is equipped with 2 supporting seats, and the supporting seat top slidingtype is equipped with the rack, and the rack all is connected with the connecting rod, and the storage bin both sides all are equipped with the guide block, and the guide block is connected with homonymy rack slidingtype, and water tank top symmetry is equipped with second branch, and the pivoted is connected with the pivot between second branch upper portion, and the symmetry is equipped with all gear in the pivot, all gear and rack engagement are equipped with a plurality of plectrums in the pivot.
Preferably, the water collection groove on the material guide plate is inclined.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotary mechanism and the blanking mechanism are arranged to drive the crushing wheel to intermittently rotate to grind and crush the wastes, so that the fragments automatically slide down and collect, and the basic function is realized; the blanking mechanism and the scraping mechanism are arranged to drive the fragments to be disinfected by alcohol, and after the disinfection is finished, the fragments are driven to move leftwards to finish collection; through setting up vibration mechanism, drive the stock guide and shake, the landing that the cooperation piece is more quick.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a water collection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_floor, 2_first strut, 3_box, 4_crushing wheel, 5_gear set, 6_rotating mechanism, 61_cylinder, 62_special-shaped frame, 63_ratchet, 64_ratchet, 7_blanking mechanism, 71_fixed block, 72_guide plate, 73_storage bin, 74_first spring, 8_scraping mechanism, 81_placing plate, 82_guide bar, 83_connecting rod, 84_second spring, 85_first connecting rod, 86_third spring, 87_scraping plate, 88_baffle, 9_water collecting mechanism, 91_guide block, 92_water pipe, 93_water tank, 10_vibrating mechanism, 1001_support seat, 1002_rack, 1003_guide block, 1004_second strut, 1005_rotating shaft, 1006_all gear, 1007_plectrum, 11_pushing mechanism, 1101_second connecting rod, 1102_wedge block, 1103_special-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1
A be used for medical waste recovery equipment, as shown in fig. 1 through 4, including bottom plate 1, first branch 2, box 3, break bowl 4, gear train 5, rotary mechanism 6 and blanking mechanism 7, bottom plate 1 top right side is equipped with first branch 2, be equipped with box 3 between the 2 upper portions of first branch, the rotation is equipped with 2 break bowl 4 between the both sides around the box 3, both sides all are connected with 2 gear train 5 around between the axis of rotation of break bowl 4, the box 3 left side is equipped with rotary mechanism 6, bottom plate 1 top left side is equipped with blanking mechanism 7.
The rotating mechanism 6 comprises a cylinder 61, a special-shaped frame 62, ratchet bars 63 and ratchet wheels 64, the cylinder 61 is arranged on the left side of the box body 3, the special-shaped frame 62 is arranged on the left side of a telescopic rod of the cylinder 61, the ratchet bars 63 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the special-shaped frame 62 in a sliding mode through elastic pieces, the ratchet wheels 64 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of a rotating shaft of the left crushing wheel 4, and the ratchet wheels 64 are matched with the ratchet bars 63 on the same side.
The blanking mechanism 7 comprises fixed blocks 71, a material guide plate 72, a storage bin 73 and first springs 74, wherein the fixed blocks 71 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the box body 3, the material guide plate 72 is rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks 71, the first springs 74 are connected between the left side of the bottom of the material guide plate 72 and the bottom plate 1, and the storage bin 73 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1.
The staff can put the discarded object in box 3, start cylinder 61, the telescopic link extension of cylinder 61 drives ratchet 63 through special-shaped frame 62 and moves left and contact with ratchet 64, ratchet 63 is compressed by the extrusion drive elastic component at this moment, ratchet 64 can not rotate, the telescopic link of cylinder 61 shortens and drives ratchet 63 to move right and contact with ratchet 64 again, the elastic component resets and drives ratchet 63 to move down and block ratchet 64, ratchet 64 rotation can be driven to ratchet 63 continues to move right, ratchet 64 rotates and drives broken wheel 4 through gear train 5 to rotate and rub the discarded object, the piece that has been minced drops down to stock guide 72, finally slide left through stock guide 72, stock guide 72 rotates and can drive the piece and slide into storage bin 73 more fast when the left side of stock guide 72 is piled up more pieces, at this moment first spring 74 is compressed, when no more pieces on stock guide 72, first spring 74 resets and drives stock guide 72 to rotate and reset, complete recovery is finished, operation of cylinder 61 is stopped.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, the scraper mechanism 8 is further included, the scraper mechanism 8 includes a placement plate 81, a guide rod 82, a connecting rod 83, a second spring 84, a first connecting rod 85, a third spring 86, a scraping plate 87 and a baffle 88, the placement plate 81 is arranged on the right side of the top of the storage bin 73, the guide rod 82 is arranged on the top of the placement plate 81, the connecting rod 83 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 82, the second spring 84 is connected between the left side of the connecting rod 83 and the guide rod 82, the first connecting rod 85 is symmetrically slidably arranged on the connecting rod 83, the scraping plate 87 is connected between the bottoms of the first connecting rods 85, the third spring 86 is connected between the bottoms of the first connecting rods 85 and the connecting rod 83, and the baffle 88 is arranged on the left side of the top of the storage bin 73.
The novel special-shaped frame comprises a first connecting rod 1101, a wedge-shaped block 1102 and a special-shaped plate 1103, and is characterized by further comprising a pushing mechanism 11, wherein the pushing mechanism 11 comprises the second connecting rod 1101, the wedge-shaped block 1102 and the special-shaped plate 1103, the second connecting rod 1101 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the special-shaped frame 62, the wedge-shaped block 1102 is arranged on the bottom of the second connecting rod 1101, the special-shaped plate 1103 is arranged on the top of the connecting rod 83, and the special-shaped plate 1103 is matched with the wedge-shaped block 1102.
The staff can put into the disinfection water in the storage bin 73 at first, the piece slides into the storage bin 73 and disinfects, the piece after disinfection floats on the water surface, the special-shaped frame 62 moves leftwards and drives the wedge block 1102 to move leftwards through the second connecting rod 1101 and contact with the special-shaped plate 1103, the special-shaped plate 1103 moves downwards firstly and drives the connecting rod 83 and the upper parts to move downwards, the scraping plate 87 moves downwards and is positioned on the right side of the storage bin 73, namely the piece, the wedge block 1102 continues to move leftwards and drives the special-shaped plate 1103 and the upper parts to move leftwards, the second spring 84 is compressed, the scraping plate 87 moves leftwards and can stir the piece in the storage bin 73 leftwards, when the scraping plate 87 moves leftwards and contacts with the baffle 88, the first connecting rod 85 is forced to move upwards and drives the third spring 86 to be compressed, then the piece can push leftwards through the baffle 88, the special-shaped frame 62 moves rightwards and drives the wedge block 1102 to move rightwards and not contact with the special-shaped plate 1103 any more, the second spring 84 resets and the upper parts move rightwards and are not contacted with the baffle 88 any more, and the third spring 86 resets and drives the scraping plate 87 to move rightwards.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the water collecting mechanism 9 is further included, the water collecting mechanism 9 comprises a guide block 91, a water pipe 92 and a water tank 93, a water collecting tank is arranged on the middle side of the top of the material guiding plate 72, the guide block 91 is arranged on the rear side of the material guiding plate 72, the water pipe 92 is arranged on the guide block 91, the top of the water pipe 92 is connected with the water collecting tank, the water tank 93 is arranged on the middle side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the water tank 93 is arranged below the water pipe 92.
Still including vibration mechanism 10, vibration mechanism 10 is including supporting seat 1001, rack 1002, guide block 1003, second branch 1004, pivot 1005, all-gear 1006 and plectrum 1007, the top left side of water tank 93 is equipped with 2 supporting seats 1001, the supporting seat 1001 top slidingtype is equipped with rack 1002, rack 1002 left portion all is connected with connecting rod 83, both sides all are equipped with the guide block 1003 around the storage bin 73, the guide block 1003 is connected with homonymy rack 1002 slidingtype, water tank 93 top left side front and back symmetry is equipped with second branch 1004, the pivot 1005 is connected with between the second branch 1004 upper portion, the symmetry is equipped with all-gear 1006 around the pivot 1005, all-gear 1006 meshes with rack 1002, be equipped with a plurality of plectrums 1007 in the pivot 1005.
The liquid adhered to the minced waste will slide into the water collecting tank and then flow from the water pipe 92 into the water tank 93 through the water collecting tank; the connecting rod 83 moves left and right to drive the rack 1002 to move left and right to be meshed with the full gear 1006, and the full gear 1006 rotates to drive the shifting plate 1007 to rotate to be in contact with the material guiding plate 72 through the rotating shaft 1005, so that the material guiding plate 72 is driven to shake up and down, and fragments are prevented from being attached to the material guiding plate 72.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.